英语倒装句用法总结归纳【高考必备】

合集下载

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊情况和用法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,通过改变正常的语序,将谓语动词放在主语之前,或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,以强调某一部分内容或实现特定的语气效果。

在倒装句中,除了常见的全倒装和部分倒装外,还存在一些特殊情况和用法。

本文将对高中英语中倒装句的特殊情况和用法进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句1. 在以表示方向、地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,常见完全倒装句的结构为:副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。

例如:Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.In no way can I accept your proposal.2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常出现完全倒装句的结构,此时动词的主语位于谓语动词之前。

例如:On the desk lies a book.Under the bridge flows a river.二、强调句型倒装句常用于强调句型,通过改变正常语序,将被强调的部分提前至句首,以突出重要信息。

1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。

用于强调句子的主语、宾语、地点、时间等。

例如:It is Jane who won the singing competition.It was at the park where they met for the first time.It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.2. What/How + be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。

用于强调句子的母语、宾语、状语等。

例如:What I want is a peaceful world.How beautiful the sunset is!How hard he works!三、倒装句用于祝愿句和条件句1. May/Should + 主语 + 谓语动词.May you have a wonderful journey!Should you need any assistance, feel free to contact us.2. If + should/ were + 主语 + 谓语动词.If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.If I were you, I would apologize to him.四、疑问句的倒装在一般疑问句中,主语和助动词/情态动词倒装。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义:谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。

分类:完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如:now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意:only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者,表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分:He is kind and helpful, so he is.(不倒装表示“确实”)I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者,表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词(often, many a time 等)放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。

高考倒装句知识点总结

高考倒装句知识点总结

高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。

在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常考的知识点。

掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则,对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。

1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中,倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前,帮助我们形成问句。

例如,“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。

2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时,常常使用倒装句。

例如,“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来,倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。

高考英语倒装句用法总结

高考英语倒装句用法总结

高考英语倒装句用法总结英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。

例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。

这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。

(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。

如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。

)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。

注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。

如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于各种语言形式中。

倒装句通常在句子中,把谓语动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常语序。

在英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点,掌握了它的基本用法,可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。

本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。

2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子:- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日,而且也没有道歉。

3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作,你才能实现自己的目标。

4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,句子的主语为there时:- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。

- Here comes the train. 火车来了。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子,包括never、not、seldom、hardly等:- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。

2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子,包括only、hardly等:- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后,我们才能看到天空中的星星。

高考英语倒装句知识点总结

高考英语倒装句知识点总结

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。

在理解和运用倒装句时,我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。

本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点,帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。

常见的情况有以下几种:1. 情态动词+主语+其他。

例如:Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 出现否定词,如never,not,nor等。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)3. Only引导的倒装句。

例如:Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.(只有当你面对恐惧时,你才能克服它们。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前,而动词原形放在主语后。

常见的情况有以下几种:1. 祈使句倒装。

例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。

)2. So引导的倒装句。

例如:He was late for the meeting, so was I.(他迟到了会议,我也是。

)3. 强调句倒装。

例如:It was in Paris that I met my true love.(我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。

)三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。

例如:Out of the classroom ran the excited children.(兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。

)四、条件句倒装在条件句中,如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望,那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下,也要采用部分倒装。

例如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时联系我们。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

高考英语倒装句总结

高考英语倒装句总结

高考英语倒装句总结一.概念:什么叫倒装?倒装是与正常语序相对,正常语序是主语加谓语。

把动词谓语放在主语的前面,叫倒装,目的就是为了强调。

二.倒装分为两种:1.全倒装:实意动词谓语+主语2.半倒装/部分倒装:情态动词/助动词+主语+实意动词助动词:do/does/did/have/had/has/be三.全部倒装:(实意动词谓语+主语)Here comes the bus.There is a boy in the room.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.在什么情况用全倒装:here/there/now/then/介词短语Here comes the busThere are 100 students in our classUnder the tree sits a beautiful girl.Up went the plane.注意:以上倒装句,主语全部是名词。

特殊情况:不倒装Here you are.Here we are.Here it is.主语是名词用全倒装。

主语是代词,不用倒装。

四.全倒装的习题At the foot of the moutain___.A.A village lieB.Lies a villageC.Does a village lieD.Lying a village____ notebook and report that I promised you last week.A.Here is theB.Here are theC.Is here theD.Are here theWhen the bell rang,out _____.A.They rushedB.Rushed theyC.Did they rushD.Where they rushing五.半倒装/部分倒装(助动词/情态动词+主语+实意动词)六个句式1.Only in this way did they realize their dream.(only在句首)2.Never have I been to the USA.(否定词放句首)3.So fast does the light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(so放句首)4.--I love you.---- So do I.1.否定词在句首(no,not,never,hardly,hardly...when...,no sooner..than...)Not until I came home last time did my mother go to bed. Hardly had got out of the court when the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice____ his head.A.That he turnedB.Did he turnedC.He didn’t turnD.He hadn’t turnedNot only ___interested in football but also ___beginning to show an interest in it.A.The teacher himself is;all his students areB.The teacher himself is;are all his studentsC.Is the teacher himself;are all his studentsD.Is the teacher himself;all his students areNot only...but also..前倒后不倒Never in my wildest dreams ____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.Could I imagineC.Couldn’t I imagineD.I couldn’t imagine2.Only放在句首Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how I loved them.Only then ___how much damage had been caused.A.She realizedB.She had realizedC.Had she realizedD.Did she realizeOnly aftere my friend came____.A.Did the computer repairB.He repaired the computerC.Was the computer repairedD.The computer was repaired3.so...that和such...that句型So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking countrythat I deterimed to learn English well.Such fine weather is it that we go for a picnic.总结区别:so+adj/adv such+n.So sudden____that the enemy had not time to escape.A.Did the attackB.The attack didC.Was the attackD.The attack wasSo fast _____that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.Light travelsB.Travels the lightC.Do light travelD.Does light travel4.虚拟语气If it had rained last week,the crops wouldn’t have died. Had it rained last week,the crops wouldn’t have died. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____all right.A.Would beB.Would have doneC.WereD.May be___for you laziness,you could have finish the work by now.A.Had it not beenB.Weren’tC.It were notD.Had not it been5.也倒(两个人),的确不倒(一个人)A is a smart man. So is B.(肯定的也)A is not a smart man. Neither/Nor is B.(否定的也)A is a smart man. So he is.If Joe’s wife won’t go the party,____.A.He will eitherB.Neither will heC.He neither heD.Neither he willMary never does reading in the evening,____.A.So does JohnB.John does tooC.John doesn’t tooD.Neither does John.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.____.A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she didD.So did she6.假倒装(让步状语从句though/as/although)Although he is a boy ,he is very strong.Boy although he is ,he is very strong.注意:冠词”a”不见了。

高考英语倒装句最全总结

高考英语倒装句最全总结

倒装句型倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1.here, there,now, then引导的句子,且动词常是be, go, come等。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

Here it is.In she came.2.There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain +主语+…是there be 句型的变式,表存在。

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done?There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首,使描述的现象更生动。

Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语,突出表语,或因主语太长。

Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子,“如此的,这样的,……就是如此”Such is life!Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头,要进行全部倒装。

高考英语“倒装句”超级大汇总

高考英语“倒装句”超级大汇总

高考英语“倒装句”超级大汇总疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,所以这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意:引导词there 还能够接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if 省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构,它在句子中有特殊的应用。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。

一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒,使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。

在英语中,倒装句主要有三种基本形式:全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。

1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

常见情况有:在以否定词开头的句子中,当否定副词not,never,hardly,scarcely,little等放在句首时;以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。

例1:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2:Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词,或情态动词,或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。

常见情况包括:带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时;含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子;以及为了强调某一部分内容。

例4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5:Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6:Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前,用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子,其目的是避免重复。

例7:Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8:She is reading a book, and so am I.例9:He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外,倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。

2024届高考英语常用倒装句归纳课件+

2024届高考英语常用倒装句归纳课件+
(五月四校联考读后续写) 3. Standing behind them was their father. (母亲节惊喜读后续写) 4. Growing on the hills are varieties of flowers and plants.
Here __c_o_m_e_s_ (come) the train to Hogwarts! On top of the hill _st_a_n_d_s_(stand) the school building, _w__h_ic_h__ has been there for more t h a n 1 , 0 0 0 y e a r s . Look! _S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) on the stage is Professor Dumbledore, who is about to give the opening address for the new semester.
E.g. The days when our FCuhilnl eIsnevweerrseiolonok完ed全do倒wn装upon are gone.
Gone are the days 谓wh语en+tea主ch语ers were looked down upon.
Partial inversion
• 否定短语: in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, at no time, on no account, in no case...
• 否定句型: • No sooner... than...; Hardly/Barely/Scarcely... when... 一...就.... • Not only...but also... 不但....而且...

高考倒装句知识点大全

高考倒装句知识点大全

高考倒装句知识点大全高考倒装句是英语语法中的一种常见句型,考生在备战高考时需要熟练掌握。

倒装句是指将句子的语序颠倒,将谓语动词放在主语之前或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

掌握倒装句的用法和规则,能够帮助考生在高考英语中取得更好的成绩。

本文将综合介绍高考倒装句的常见知识点,帮助考生更好地理解和应用。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是倒装句中最基本的一种形式,即将谓语动词完全颠倒至主语之前。

例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.翻译:我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。

2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指在句子中,只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,或者将否定词放在句首。

例句:Not only did she study hard, but she also participated in various extracurricular activities.翻译:她不仅学习努力,还参加了各种课外活动。

3. 倒装句的条件倒装句常用于以下几种情况:a. 在表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语放在句首时,常使用部分倒装。

例句:Up the hill ran the little boy.翻译:小男孩跑上了山。

b. 如果句首出现表否定的副词或词组,常使用完全倒装。

例句:Never have I been so disappointed.翻译:我从未如此失望过。

c. 在强调句中,常使用完全倒装。

例句:Only when we take action can we solve the problem.翻译:只有我们采取行动,才能解决问题。

4. 总结和应用倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来熟练掌握。

在高考中,倒装句常出现在阅读理解和填空题中,考生需要根据上下文语境来理解句子的含义,并且判断是否需要使用倒装。

另外,考生还需要注意倒装句的时态和人称的变化,以免在语法上出现错误。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,常常用于强调句子的某个部分或为了实现语法需求。

在高中英语学习过程中,倒装句是必须掌握的一种语法结构。

本文将对倒装句的知识点进行归纳总结,包括倒装语序的基本形式、用途以及一些常见的倒装句类型。

1. 完全倒装在完全倒装中,整个谓语动词位于主语之前,用以强调句子中其他成分。

a. 当句子以副词或短语开头时,通常会使用完全倒装。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- In no way could he understand the meaning of the poem.b. 当表示地点或时间的介词短语放在句首时,常常使用完全倒装。

例如:- On the top of the mountain stood a small cottage.- At the end of the corridor hangs a famous painting.c. 当表示“here”、“there”或“out”放在句首时,也会使用完全倒装。

例如:- Here comes the bus!- There goes the bell!2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置,或者将系动词与主语之间调换位置。

它通常用于祈使句、虚拟条件句、以"neither/nor"或"either/or"引导的倒装句等。

a. 在以“May/Can/Will/Should等情态动词”引导的祈使句中,部分倒装会出现。

例如:- May you have a wonderful journey!- Can you please pass me the salt?b. 在虚拟条件句中,当条件句以"had"或"should"开头时,常常使用部分倒装。

高三英语倒装句知识点

高三英语倒装句知识点

高三英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于状语、地点状语、时间状语等部分的倒装,它的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样,并起到强调的作用。

下面将介绍一些高三英语中常见的倒装句知识点。

一、完全倒装1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常出现完全倒装。

例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.解析:否定词"Never"位于句首,使得动词"have"与主语" I"发生倒装。

2. 当表示地点的短语或副词位于句首时,常出现完全倒装。

例子:In front of the house stood a tall tree.解析:地点短语"In front of the house"位于句首,使得动词"stood"与主语" a tall tree"发生倒装。

3. 当表示方向的副词放在句首时,常使用完全倒装。

例子:Down the street ran the little boy.解析:副词"Down"置于句首,使得动词"ran"与主语" the little boy"发生倒装。

二、部分倒装1. 当句子以表示否定的副词或短语开头时,常出现部分倒装。

例子:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.解析:否定副词"Not only"位于句首,使得助动词"did"与主语"she"发生倒装。

2. 当使用含有比较级的状语从句时,常出现部分倒装。

例子:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.解析:状语从句"the harder you work"中的主谓发生倒装。

高考英语倒装句大总结

高考英语倒装句大总结

部分倒装 1. 否定副词位于句首,引起倒装: not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no sooner…than, hardly …when, at no time 决不 1)not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装, not until + 句子+主谓倒装 2)only + recently / then / here /now only + in recently years / in the room only + when you realize …
Hi, Steve, I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily saying the Beijing Ladder Information Company Ltd. is running an English course . They need native speakers of English to teach children and adults . They prefer a university degree . Foreign expert certification is also required . I think you are the proper person they need . If you are interested, please call or write directly to the company .The telephone number is: 0086-10-68019433, and their E-mail address is : Liecbj@. Yours Good luck . Gao Feng
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。

3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。

4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。

【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。

(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”"Father, yo u promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。

”“嗯,是答应过。

”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。

【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。

完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

Th ere’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。

【注意】若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了。

Down it came. 它掉了下来。

3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。

【注意】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

比较:In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。

In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。

4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。

Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。

涉及only的倒装及考题分析按英语习惯同,当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。

如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样,才能保住我们的荣誉。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。

相关文档
最新文档