上海市宝山区2016-2017年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2016-2017学年上海市宝山区高一(下)期末英语试卷(J)
2016-2017学年上海市宝山区高一(下)期末英语试卷(J)副标题一、阅读理解(本大题共8小题,共2.0分)AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told exciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses(河马)and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the U.S.Military and flew bombing tasks during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsack,an expert with movie cameras,they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands,living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After making three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too expensive,however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was King Kong.In 1976,Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005,Kong was portrayed(演出)by an actor and special effects.While the"major"King Kong movies tell a similar story,Kong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,King Kong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.King Kong lives (1986)takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong.1.How does the writer begin this article?______A. By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B. By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C. By explaining Cooper's early education.D. By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.2.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?______A. He dropped explosive.B. He transported prisoners.C. He protected airports.D. He delivered supplies.3.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsack's overseas adventures play in their lives?______A. They aided the man's political careers.B. They wasted most of the men's funds.C. They forced the man to change profession.D. They inspired the men to produce films.4.What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976?______A. Whose life he saved.B. How he was dressed.C. Who offered him a contract.D. Why he gave up a project.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】52.A 细节理解题.根据第一句When Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator当Merriam Cooper 是个男孩的时候,他喜欢看小说像迷失在丛林和野生生活在赤道的故事.可见作者是通过Merriam Cooper 的爱好读书开始这篇文章的,所以答案选A.53.A推理判断题.根据句子Years later,Cooper joined the U.S.Military and flew bombing tasks during the First World War.数年后,Cooper加入U.S.Military飞机轰炸任务,在第一次世界大战期间.可以推断出这个时期他放弃了.所以答案选A.54.D 推理判断题.根据句子The resulting movie was King Kong.最终的电影是King Kong.由此推测出可以他们激发了人们制作电影的灵感.所以答案选D.55.A 细节理解题.King Kong lives (1986)takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down 金刚生命有了转机在他著名的坠落中幸存下来,可见他的生命被挽救.所以答案选A.本文主要写了电影金刚的创造过程和拍摄经历.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.BYou know the sound-that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito(蚊子)is looking for meal.Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely works.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy(痒的)red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes,indeed! Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dusk.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents(驱蚊剂)on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5to 13hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours-and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is also available.The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil(圈,卷)also keep mosquitoes away.However,the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weakfliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you.5.which of the following is true according to the passage?______A. Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors.B. Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood.C. It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D. It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.6.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5most probably mean?______A. prevent fromB. take inC. break awayD. turn out7.What is the best title of the passage?______A. How to get rid of mosquitoes.B. Keep mosquitoes away.C. Be aware of mosquitoes.D. Pay attention to mosquitoes.8.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?______A. Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B. People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C. Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.D. Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】56-59 CABD56.C 考查细节理解.根据"Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5to 13hours"可知,化学驱虫剂可以避免蚊子叮咬5到13个小时,再根据"Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours-and in greater concentrations"可知,一些植物油可以使用避蚊胺,但是它们需要更频繁的使用,通常是两小时之内,且需要更大的浓度.通过对比,可以看出化学驱虫剂持续时间更长,所以去除一些化学物质是不容易的.故选C.57.A 考查词意猜测.A.prevent from 阻止B.take in吸收 C.break away逃跑 D.turn out结果是.本文介绍的是避免蚊子叮咬的几种方法,所以这里提到这种化学物质"permethrin氯菊酯"也是为了说明它的驱蚊效果,它可以阻止蚊子叮咬.故选A.58.B 考查主旨大意.根据文章的结尾"Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you",句意:每个人都想避免蚊虫叮咬,所以尝试几种方法,看看哪个适合你.可知本文讲述的是如何避免蚊虫叮咬.故选B.59.D 考查推理判断.根据文章最后一句话"so try several methods to see what works for you",作者建议尝试几种驱蚊方法,看看适合你.可推断出,每个人所适合的驱蚊方法不一样,不同的人应该选择不同的方法来避免蚊子.故选D.本文讲述了蚊虫叮咬的危害性,指出了哪些人群容易招蚊子叮咬,介绍了一些避免蚊虫叮咬的方法,以及各种方法的原理和利弊.在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机,事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.二、阅读七选五(本大题共4小题,共1.0分)A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different background and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not know about the language:English is one of the most common languages in the world.Some experts estimate that English has about 339million native speakers.(60)______ .This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sky.That means all pilots use it on international flights.(61)______ This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For example,the long"e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters-"ough"-can be pronounced nine ways!(62)______ Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is"e".But more words begin with"s"than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything.(63)______ Some common examples are like,just and basically.These words are called'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you know about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.9. A. A B. B C. C D. D10. A. A B. B C. C D. D11. A. A B. B C. C D. D12. A. A B. B C. C D. D【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】E【解析】60.D 细节理解题,根据前文English is one of the most common languages in the world.Some experts estimate that Engli sh has about 339million native speakers可知英语是世界上最常见的语言,一些专家估计有大约3亿3900万个母语为英语的人,由此可知此处向我们介绍了英语的普遍,故选D.61.A 细节理解题,根据后文This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century.可知这是因为一个讲法语的人在十一世纪统治了英国,由此可知英语中有很多法语的语法,故选A.62.C 细节理解题,根据前文You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.可知你可能已经注意到,英语的拼写很难预测,这在一定程度上是因为英语包含了很多种语言的词汇,故选C.63.E 细节理解题,根据后文People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say.可知人们使用太多辅助的话可能会让人觉得你不知道要说什么,可知本段介绍了一些讲英语的人会用一些词来停顿,故选E.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些关于英语的语法知识.考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共1.0分)The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple-he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family (13)with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this (14)police involvement,he decided to make a (15).Coming from a family of wrestlers(摔跤者),he knew he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the (16)of a football coach.His success in the sport (17)him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson (18)a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he (19)in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became (20)as The Rock.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was (21)seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the (22)wanted to break into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films (23)Furious 7.He has also become known for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international (24)in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be (25)this year.He next appears in Fast 8,out later this month.TV-to-film adaptation(改编)Baywatch will follow in May,and a remark of Jumanji will (26)late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary (27).He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.13. A. moved B. struggled C. traded D. started14. A. led to B. called for C. broke out D. turned to15. A. promise B. living C. change D. decision16. A. attention B. direction C. position D. praise17. A. created B. presented C. earned D. appreciated18. A. operated B. organized C. developed D. attempted19. A. imitated B. followed C. involved D. learned20. A. serious B. important C. familiar D. famous21. A. constantly B. seldom C. finally D. sometimes22. A. truth B. character C. director D. novelist23. A. for example B. thanks to C. such as D. except for24. A. hero B. leader C. player D. star25. A. released B. devoted C. published D. produced26. A. sort out B. go down C. come out D. cater for27. A. process B. reason C. result D. desire【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【解析】37-41 BACAC 42-46DBDAB 47-51ADDCA37.B 考查上下文联系.根据下文说带他走了一条糟糕的路,他偷窃,可见他家里是没有钱的,所以与金钱斗争.struggle with money.38.A 考查短语辨析.led to 导致;called for 号召;broke out爆发;turned to求助于.根据上文可知因为偷东西,所以导致警察的介入,所以答案选A.39.C 考查上下文联系.根据前文他的行为引来了警察的介词,这里应该是他决定做个改变.change 改变;promise承诺;living谋生;decision决定.所以答案选C.40.A 考查上下文联系.因为前文他能控制自己的身体.这件事引起了一个教练的注意.attention注意,所以答案选A.41.C 考查词义辨析.created创造;presented代表;earned赚的,获得;appreciated 欣赏.根据句意:他在这项运动中的成功使他获得了迈阿密大学的足球奖学金.所以答案选C.42.D 考查上下文联系.根据后文他跟随祖父和父亲的脚步,成了一名摔跤手.可见他曾试着把足球作为职业,但是没有成功,所以答案选D.43.B 根据前文句子 Coming from a family of wrestlers(摔跤者)因为来自于摔跤世家,可见他爷爷爸爸都是摔跤者,所以是跟随,故答案选B.44.D 根据下一句:他对这个角色和球迷的忠诚为他赢得了人民冠军的称号.可见作为 The Rock 这个名字他很出名,be famous as是以…而出名.所以答案选D.45.A 考查副词辨析.constantly不断地;seldom 很少;finally最终;sometimes 有时间或.根据句意The Rock经常被人们在电视看到摔跤或主演不同系列电视节目.所以答案选A.46.B 考查词义辨析. truth是事实;character角色;director导演;novelist小说家.根据句意:这个角色背后的男人是想进军好莱坞,所以答案选B.47.A 考查句意理解.根据句意:从那时起,他就成了电影中的动作巨星,例如速度与激情.for example例如,such as也是例如,列举多项内容,所以答案选A.48.D 考查上下文联系.根据上文他已经成为了国际功夫巨星,所以这里应该是明星star.故答案选D.49.D 考查动词词义辨析.produce生产; release释放;devote奉献;publish出版.根据句意:今年他将再次赢得荣誉在三个即将生产的项目中.所以答案选D.50.C 考查短语辨析.sort out分类;go down下降;come out 出现;cater for 迎合.根据句意:将在今年晚些时候出现,所以答案选C.51.A 毫无疑问,约翰逊把所有这些艰苦的工作作为一个主要的过程.process过程;reason原因;result结果;desire要求.所以答案选A.本文主要介绍了好莱坞著名的武打巨星Dwanyne Johnson 的成长历程.近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)28.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.Thething (17)______ occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18)______ they die,"he thought."Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.Ijust know I (19)______ do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20)______ invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21)______ people thought,he believed in (22)______ .He kept right on working.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23)______ made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy-the rabies germs-were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24)______ (find)a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25)______ the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26)______ (bite)by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine(疫苗).It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.【答案】【小题1】that/which【小题2】that【小题3】can【小题4】an【小题5】what【小题6】himself【小题7】which【小题8】has found【小题9】for【小题10】was bitten【解析】17~26.that/which,that,can,an,what,himself,which,has found,for,was bitten17.that/which,考查代词.用"that/which"来替代"the disease rabies"做句子的主语.故填"that/which".18.that,考查词语搭配.so…that,如此…以至于.句意:我必须找到藏在人体内的狂犬病病毒,让病毒生病以至于死去.故填"that".19.can能够,考查动词.根据"I'll think of a way to kill it"可知,作者认为自己能找到一个方法来杀灭病毒,他认为自己能做到.故填"can能够".20.an一个,考查冠词."invisible enemy,看不见的敌人"中的"enemy"为可数名词单数形式,且"invisible"的发音是以元音开头.故填"an一个".21.what什么,考查代词.根据句意,他不在乎人们想什么.这里用"what"引导宾语从句,指代人们想的内容.故填"what什么".22.himself他自己,考查反身代词.第19题提到,他认为自己能做到,所以他相信自己.故填"himself他自己".23.which,考查代词.这里要用"which"来指代前面的"this dog was sick with rabies,这只狗得了狂犬病".故填"which".24.has found已经发现,考查动词.根据"he's found a way to kill it",可知一位科学博士已经找到了方法拯救像乔伊这样的人.所以要用现在完成时,故填"has found已经发现".25.for,考查介词.用for+一段时间,可表示过去的或现在完成的时间持续,而表示将来的一段时间持续用in,本文是讲述过去发生的事情.故填"for".26.was bitten被咬,考查动词.全篇使用一般过去时,且根据句意,小男孩是被狗咬了,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态.故填"was bitten被咬".本文讲述了一个叫Pasteur的医生,致力于研究狂犬病毒疫苗,他不顾周围人的嘲笑,坚持要找到消灭狂犬病毒的方法.最后通过他不懈的努力和坚持,成功地消灭了病毒,并且救了一个名叫Joey的小男孩.语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.五、选词填空-句子(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)29.A.threat B.certain C.developing D.necessarily E.checked F.potentialG.specially H.connection I.preserve J.exercise K.healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease:smoking,poor diet,lack of(27)______ and so on.But did you know that the health of your gums (牙龈)may also affect your chance of(28)______ heart disease?More than 120studies have investigated the(29)______ link between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't(30)______ cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for thisconnection.One common factor is inflammation(发炎),which occurs when the body senses a(31)______ and sends white blood cells to attack it.This leads to painful swelling(肿胀),which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the(32)______ has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't(33)______ ,don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a(34)______ diet.But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart(35)______ this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason,such as smoking.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a complex and mysterious thing,so do all you can to(36)______ it.【答案】【小题1】J【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】H【小题7】B【小题8】K【小题9】E【小题10】I【解析】27-36 J C F D A H B K E I27.J.考查名词.根据前一句"You've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease"可知,冒号后面的内容写的是一些导致心脏病风险的因素,"lack of"意为:缺乏.结合选项,根据常识,缺乏锻炼也可能会导致心脏病.故选J.28.C.考查动词.根据前文可知,第一段列举了一些导致心脏病风险的因素,根据本句句意可推测,牙龈的健康也可能会导致心脏病,结合选项,"developing heart disease"意为:患心脏病.句意:但是你知道牙龈的健康也会影响你患心脏病的几率吗?故选C.29.F.考查形容词.根据句意,结合选项,"potential"意为潜在的.文章第一段也提到牙龈的健康可能会导致心脏病,存在一种可能关系,故其联系也是潜在的.句意:超过120项研究调查了牙龈疾病和心脏病之间的潜在联系.故选F.30.D.考查形容词.根据句意,"but"连接两个句子,故有转折之意,故后一句意为牙龈疾病并不一定会引起心脏病.句意:这意味着患有牙龈疾病的人常患心脏病,但牙龈疾病并不一定会引起心脏病."doesn't necessarily"意为:不一定.故选D.31.A.考查名词.根据"sends white blood cells to attack it"可知,机体收到某种信息后会发送白细胞攻击它,由医学常识可知,机体收到病原体的威胁时会发出信号释放白细胞.句意:一个常见的因素是炎症,当机体感觉到威胁并发送白血球攻击时,就会发生炎症.故选A.32.H.考查名词.根据后一句"Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease."可知,也许照顾好牙齿的人会做出其他健康的选择来预防心脏病.可见,牙龈疾病可能与人的习惯有关系."connection"意为:联系,关系.故选H.33.B.考查形容词.根据后一句"don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart."可知,不要认为保护牙齿就可以保护心脏,由此推测,牙龈与心脏之间的关系还处于不确定的状态.句意:由于牙龈疾病在心脏病中的作用还不确定,所以不要想当然地认为保护牙齿会保护你的心脏."isn't certain"意为:不确定.故选B.34.K.考查形容词."and"连接两个意义相似的句子或单词短语."exercise"意为:锻炼.是有益于保护心脏的,故and后应该是健康饮食.句意:当然,刷牙和清洁不是锻炼和健康饮食的替代品.故选K.35.E.考查动词,根据前文可知,牙龈的健康也可能会导致心脏病,但是牙龈疾病在心脏病中的作用还不确定,因此可知,如果你有牙龈疾病,你应该去进行心脏检查."checked"意为:检查.故选E.36.I.考查动词.根据常识,机体器官很复杂,因此我们要保护它."preserve"意为:保护.句意:身体是一个复杂而神秘的东西,所以尽你所能去保护它.故选I.本文主要讲述了牙龈健康可能会导致心脏病,但是据调查,患有牙龈疾病的人常患心脏病,但牙龈疾病并不一定会引起心脏病.当前牙龈疾病在心脏病中的作用还不确定,因此建议如果你患了牙龈疾病,你最好也进行心脏的检查.文章告诉我们身体是一个复杂而神秘的东西,所以尽你所能去保护它.在做选词填空题时,很重要的一点就是要确认空格处所要填的词的词性,然后根据句子的法则,也是就是句法来判断所要填的词.六、完成句子(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)30.现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了.(determine)______ .【答案】Now it seems that the students must determine to learn the oral English well.【解析】答案:Now it seems that the students must determine to learn the oral English well.考查determine的用法.句子里it seems 后用that 引导的宾语从句;determine to 表示"决定去做某事";the oral English 表示"英语口语".现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了.考查汉译英.determine vt.决心,决意;确定;限定,规定;使决定[决意].例如:1.He determined to go[that he (should)go]at once.他决心立刻就走.2.His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了.3.He has not determined what he will study.他还没有决定学什么.习惯用语1.be determined to do sth.决心做某事2.determine on 决定3.determine upon 决定4.determine sb.against sth.使某人决定不做某事5.determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事31.只要你对自己有信心,你碰到的一切困难都能克服.(confidence)______ .【答案】As long as you are confident of/in yourself,all the difficulties you are faced with will be overcome.【解析】答案:As long as you are confident of/in yourself,all the difficulties you are faced with will be overcome.考查confidence的用法.句子里As long as 引导条件状语从句,表示"只要";are confident of/in 表示"对某人有信心";you are faced with 做all the difficulties 的定语从句,表示"面对".只要你对自己有信心,你碰到的一切困难都能克服.考查汉译英."as long as"有三个用法:1.During the time that (在这段时间):I'll stay as long as you need me.2.Since (既然):As long as you've offered,I accept.3.On the condition that (条件是):I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time.32.昨天,那个司机被告知以内违反交通规则被罚款了.(inform)______ .【答案】The driver was informed to be fined for breaking the traffic rules yesterday.【解析】答案:The driver was informed to be fined for breaking the traffic rules yesterday.考查inform的用法.句子里was informed to 表示"被告知做某事";be fined for 表示"因为某事被罚款";breaking the traffic rules 是动名词做宾语,表示"违反交通规则".昨天,那个司机被告知以内违反交通规则被罚款了.考查汉译英.inform的用法:1.inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事;2.inform sb.that/wh-…告知某人;3.inform sb.+疑问词+不定式e.g.The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们.。
2016~2017学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题
2016~2017学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间:2016年7月15日满分:150分考试时长:150分钟第I卷注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:阅读理解题(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you interested in making a film? In fact making a film t akes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for th e film may take many weeks. Shooting the film often takes at l east six months. Actors and cameramen work from very earlyin the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stage s are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studi o. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and car dboard. Several hundred people work together to make one fil m. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The di rector of the film, however, is the most important person in a fi lm studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and h ow the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because they know the film s tars are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best t o choose a film made by a good director. Some famous direct ors make their films very real; people feel that they themselve s are among the people in the films.1. Making a film is________.A. quite interestingB. very easyC. quite funnyD. very difficult2. The underlined word “shooting” in the first paragraph mean s _____.A. killingB. watchingC. developingD. making3. The most important person in a film studio is the .A. actorB. directorC. actressD. writer4. Which would be the best title for the passage? .A. Actors and actressesB. Making a filmC. A directorD. Writing the storyBDo you have a best friend? In America, when people say “man’s best friend”,they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking abo ut a lovely animal-dog! These words show the friendship between people and a nimals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s li ves. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few e ven leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be th e “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scienti sts have found that pets help people live longer! They make p eople happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits”.Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first we ek of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you d on’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delici ous food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around yo u. For example, if you see a dog on the street, don’t kick it or t hrow things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, mak e friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an anim al, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who c an’t speak for themselves.5. Why are dogs brought into hospitals? ________.A. Because they can make the patients happier.B. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.C. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.6. What is the most popular activity on the “Be Kind to Animal s Week”? ________.A. Playing with pets the whole week.B. Making friends with ot her people's pets.C. Cooking delicious food for pets.D. Holding pet shows in the week.7. What is the passage mainly about? ________.A. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.B. We have done a lot of things for pets.C. Dogs can help people do many things.D. A lot of people ar e interested in dogs.CThe time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of th e world’s languages. Today humansexpress themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But tha t is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of the se languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 10 0 years, the languagesused in the world will not be more than 20.Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings chan ges. The languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trad e takes place in world languages such as English. People res pect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to ge tting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It m ay mean the difference between success and failure.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work to gether. Knowing the same language means easier communic ation and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for ma ny useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die , their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the world’s language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allow them to quietly disappear? Time will have the last word.Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only _______languages in the world.A. 6,000B. over 3,000C. around 3,000D. less than209. In “the languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures.”the underlined word “replace” means “_______”.A. to put something back into a correct placeB. to take the pla ce of somethingC. to find the good place for something D. to decide how important s omething is10. The passage says that if all the people in the world knewa popular world language, _______.A. people would respect their own culture moreB. people would have no trouble in learning languageC. lessons at schools would be taught in the languageD. it would be easier for them to share their ideas11. According to the passage, if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures, _______.A. there would be no smaller culturesB. knowledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. people would have difficulty in working togetherD. many of the words for things we do not know would be lostDHave you wondered why different animals or pests have t heir particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mai nly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts (蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts chang e their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops ar e ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crop s have. Some other pests with different colours from plants ar e usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they ha ve to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at nig ht.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you willfind the main use of colouring is to protect them. Bears, wolve s and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usu ally invisible(can’t be seen) to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the bark(树皮)of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid whe n it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot f ind it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up to no w though it is not powerful at all.12. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. the change of colour in locustsB. animals or pests dye(染色)themselves different coloursC. the protective colour of animals and pestsD. how a certain sea fish protects itselfLocusts are pests but they aren’t easily wiped out by their ene mies because _______.A. they fly very fastB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they change colors with the cropsD.they are powerful enough14. The pests that have different colours from plants usually a ppear at night because _______.A. their enemies can easily find them and eat themB. they have the habit of coming out in darknessC. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darknessD. birds take their rests when night comes15. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of ye ar because _______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. no other fishes can swim as fast as it canC. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD. the liquid it sends out makes its enemies unable to find it 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_22
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项:答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay for what he is buying?A. Two dollars.B. Four dollars.C. Six dollars. Why can't the man go to the west coast?A. He is looking for a new job.B. He is training his workers.C. He is busy with his new job training.What does the man tell the woman?A. There is another cat like his.B. She has mistaken another dog for his.C. He seldom goes out with his dog.What is the most probable relationship between the two spea kers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Professor and student.C. Manager and secretary.Why does the woman ask the man to go to the airport?A. To meet a girl.B. To buy a ticketC. To see a g irl off.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
上海市宝山区高一下册第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案【推荐】
Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions After reading the passages below,fill in the blans to mae the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blans with a given word,fill in each blan with the proper form of the given word;for the other blans,use one word that best fits each blan.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and mae them so sic (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll thin of a way to ill it.I just now I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He ept right on woring.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sic with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sic.Everyone new that if someone was bitten by a sic,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people lie Joey!"she said."He says sic people lie Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to ill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quicly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sic.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine(疫苗).It is strong enough to ill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gateeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions Complete the following passage by using the words in the bo.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checedF.potentialG.specially H.connection I.preserve J.eercise .healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at ris for heart disease smoing,poor diet,lac of_27_ and so on.But did you now that the health of your gums(牙龈)may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_lin between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a ris factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation(发炎),which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attac it.This leads to painful swelling(肿胀),which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who tae good care of their teeth mae other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't tae it for granted that taing care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for eercise and a_34_diet.But eeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and eep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at ris of heart disease for other reason,such as smoing.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a comple and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions For each blan in the following passage,there are four words mared A,B,C and D.Fill in each blan with the word or phrase that best fits the contet.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to mae a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers(摔跤者),he new he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Roc.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Roc was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to brea into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realied he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become nown for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MAR YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He net appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation(改编)Baywatch will follow in May,and a remar of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard wor for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broe out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anied C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for eample B.thans to C.such as D.ecept for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down Ce out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices mared A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels lie Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they toldeciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses(河马)and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tass during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsac,an epert with movie cameras,they decided to begin maing movies that could capture the danger and delight of eploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After maing three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of maing one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too epensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was ing ong.In 1976,ong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with maeup and a robot.When director Peter Jacson got his hands on ong in 2005,ong was portrayed(演出)by an actor and special effects.While the "major" ing ong movies tell a similar story,ong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,ing ong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.ing ong lives (1986) taes a strangers turn with ong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady ong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By eplaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped eplosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsac's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played ong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou now the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito(蚊子)is looing for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely wors.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy(痒的)red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the ia virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.Theseinclude those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dus.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more liely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dar colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents(驱蚊剂)on eposed sin eeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical eeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical stics to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is also available. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil(圈,卷)also eep mosquitoes away.However,the smoe from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will eep mosquitoes away as they are wea fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what wors for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't lie dar colors.B.Mosquitoes don't lie people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.tae inC.brea awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.eep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would lie to bite people at dawn or dus.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions Read the following passage.Fill in each blan with a proper sentence given in the bo.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different bacground and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speaers use words only to fill pauses when they tal.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not now about the languageEnglish is one of the most common languages in the world.Some eperts estimate that English has about 339 million native speaers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sy.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaing ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoe many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For eample,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common eamples are lie,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound lie they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you now about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the bracets.64.现在看,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。
2016—2017学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题
2016—2017学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题(考试时间90分钟,满分100分)本试卷共7大题,共2页,请将答案填到答题卡上,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I .语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。
4. A. glasses B. horses C. houses D. buses5. A. condition B. station C. transportation D. suggestion6. A. think B. breathe C. theory D. breath7. A. touch B. bought C. thought D. fought8.A. own B. now C. brownD. crowd II. 短语英译汉(共20小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1. 申请 2.at present 3. 亲自 4. prepare for 5. 过去常常 6.by means of 7. 扔掉 8.make sure 9. 寻找10.no longerIII. 词汇和语法(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and boy only _______ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what2. There ________ little change in that middle school. A. have B. had C. have been D. has been3.Generally speaking,_______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that4.“sustainable development” is a question ______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment. A. why B. when C. that D. how5.My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for my brother. A. which B. at what C. what6.After _______ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts. A. there B. which C. what D. that学校:考号:班级:姓名 :7.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ______ we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where8.Energy is ______ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything9.I think that this meals was well worth ______ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many10.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______ other more well - informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. thatD. where11.As I’ ll be away for at least a year,I’d appreciate ______ now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heard12.The teacher didn’t feel like ____ them on the spot.A. correctB. correctingC. to correctD. corrected13.With the old man ______ the way, we had no trouble in _____ that cave.A. leads; findB. leading; findingC. led; to findD. was leading; found14.I remember _____ for the job , but I forget the exact amount.A.to payB. payingC. to have paidD. being paid15.He was seen _____out.A. goB. to goC. wentD. goes16.He hasn’t got used ______ in the countryside.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living17.We don’t allow ______in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking18.I’m looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. being heard19.She doesn’t mind _____at home alone though she may feel lonely.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. to be left20.People from all the corners came to the city, ______ it very crowded.A.to makeB. and makingC. madeD. making21.What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.A. isB. areC. areD. has22.The whole family _________ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. is seeingD. are seeing23.Nothing but several glasses _______ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be24.At the bus stop _________ a soldier and two young people on their way to village.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits25.If law and order _________, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preservedC. were preservedD. have not been preservedIV.完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
上海市高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷(共6套,含答案)
上海市宝山区高一下学期期末考试英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He kept right on working.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine(疫苗).It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checkedF.potentialG.speciallyH.connectionI.preserveJ.exerciseK.healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease: smoking,poor diet,lack of_27_ and so on.But did you know that the health of your gums(牙龈)may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_link between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation(发炎),which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attack it.This leads to painful swelling(肿胀),which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a_34_diet.But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason,such as smoking.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a complex and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four words marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to make a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers(摔跤者),he knew he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Rock.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to break into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become known for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He next appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation(改编)Baywatch will follow in May,and a remark of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broke out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anized C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for example B.thanks to C.such as D.except for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down e out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told exciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses(河马)and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tasks during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsack,an expert with movie cameras,they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After making three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too expensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was King Kong.In 1976,Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005,Kong was portrayed(演出)by an actor and special effects.While the "major" King Kong movies tell a similar story,Kong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,King Kong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.King Kong lives (1986) takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By explaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped explosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsack's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou know the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito(蚊子)is looking for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely works.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy(痒的)red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dusk.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents(驱蚊剂)on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is alsoavailable. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil(圈,卷)also keep mosquitoes away.However,the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weak fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors.B.Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.take inC.break awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.Keep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different background and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not know about the language:English is one of the most common languages in the world.Some experts estimate that English has about 339 million native speakers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sky.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For example,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common examples are like,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you know about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.64.现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。
上海市宝山区高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含参考答案)
上海市宝山区高一下学期期末考试英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He kept right on working.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine(疫苗).It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checkedF.potentialG.speciallyH.connectionI.preserveJ.exerciseK.healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease: smoking,poor diet,lack of_27_ and so on.But did you know that the health of your gums(牙龈)may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_link between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation(发炎),which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attack it.This leads to painful swelling(肿胀),which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a_34_diet.But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason,such as smoking.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a complex and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four words marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to make a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers(摔跤者),he knew he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Rock.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to break into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become known for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He next appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation(改编)Baywatch will follow in May,and a remark of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broke out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anized C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for example B.thanks to C.such as D.except for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down e out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told exciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses(河马)and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tasks during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsack,an expert with movie cameras,they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After making three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too expensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was King Kong.In 1976,Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005,Kong was portrayed(演出)by an actor and special effects.While the "major" King Kong movies tell a similar story,Kong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,King Kong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.King Kong lives (1986) takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By explaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped explosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsack's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou know the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito(蚊子)is looking for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely works.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy(痒的)red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dusk.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents(驱蚊剂)on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is alsoavailable. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil(圈,卷)also keep mosquitoes away.However,the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weak fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors.B.Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.take inC.break awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.Keep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different background and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not know about the language:English is one of the most common languages in the world.Some experts estimate that English has about 339 million native speakers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sky.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For example,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common examples are like,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you know about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.64.现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_31
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题时量: 120分钟分值: 150分第一部分.听力(每题1.5分,共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第一节,听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每项对话后,你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
Where will the man stay in Beijing?At his aunt’s. B. At a friend’s. C. At a hotel.2. What will David do this weekend?A. Read a bookB. Go to the cinemaC. Go to the countryside3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Lovely petsB. A pictureC. New babies4. Why does the woman want to read Sara’s travel journal?A. To help her travelB. To learn about SaraC. To write stories better5. When will the man leave for England?A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2016-2017学年宝山区高一下英语期末考试
2016学年宝山区第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection A(10%)Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In France , there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur, who was a doctor of science . The thing (17)___________occupied his mind was the disease rabies.“I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18)______they die,” he thought. “ Once I find that invisible enemy , I’ll think of a way to kill it. I just know I (19)________do it .”Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time. Some laughed at him and said,” You’ll never do it . No one can find (20) ________invisible enemy!”Pasteur didn’t care (21) __________people thought, he believed in (22) ________. He kept right on working.Meanwhile, in German , a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble. He wasn’t a bad boy, he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are. He was playing with a dog. But this dog was sick with rabies, (23) ________made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog, he started to go home. Unfortunately, the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy -------the rabies germs ----were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick. Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick, mad dog , that person would become infected with rabies and die. His parents could only wait.But then there was news. Joey’s mother saw it and shouted for joy. “ A doctor of science (24)__________(find) a way to save people like Joey!” she said. “ He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy, and he’s found a way to kill it !”The man , of course, was Louis Pasteur. He had done what he had set out to do.Joey’s parents q uickly prepared Joey (25)_________the long journey to Paris.“Dr. Pasteur,” said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur’s residence, “ we’ve come a long way. Our little boy (26)_________(bite) by a mad dog, and he’s very sick. Can you help us?”“Perhaps,” said Pasteur. “I’ve invented a vaccine(疫苗). It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B(10%)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB. certainC. developingD. necessarilyE. checkedF. potentialG. specially H. connection I. preserve J.exercise K. healthyYou’ve probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease: smoking , poor diet , lack of _____27____and so on. But did you know that the health of your gums (牙龈) may also affect your chance of ____28____heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the _____29____link between gum disease and heart disease. Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels. This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn’t _____30____cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection. One common factor is inflammation(发炎), which occurs when the body senses a __31_____and sends white blood cells to attack it. This leads to painful swelling (肿胀), which is the main symptom of gum disease. White inflammation hasn’t been shown to cause heart disease, it often accompanies it. And as it turns out , the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It’s also possible that the ___32____has less to do with biology than with an individual’s habits. Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health? Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn’t _______33_____, don’t take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart. Certainly, brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a _____34_______diet. But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after. They’ll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease, you should get your heart _____35____.this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason, such as smoking.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected? The body is a complex and mysterious thing, so do all you can to ___36____it.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection A(14%)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four words marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson’s success is simple------he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young , Johnson’s family ___37___with money, which led him down a bad path. While they lived in Hawaii, Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores. When this _____38___police involvement , he decided to make a __39______. Coming from a family of wrestlers(摔跤者), he knew he could control his body. He built it up, eventually attracting the ___40____of a football coach. His success in the sport _____41___him a football scholarship tothe University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson___42_____a career in professional football, but it didn’t last long. Then he ___43____in his grandfather’s and father’s footsteps and became a wrestler. He used many names in the ring, but he became ______44____as The Rock. His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People’s Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was ___45______seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV. But the man behind the _____46____want ed to break into Hollywood for real. It wasn’t until 2003’s The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star. Since then he has become a huge action star in films _____47____Furious 7. He has also become known for his family films, such as last year’s cartoon Moana.MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international ___48_____in both 2013and 2015. He may win the honor again with three big projects to be ____49____this year. He next appears in Fast 8, out later this -to-film adaptation(改编) Baywatch will follow in May, and a remark of Jumanji will ________50___late this year. There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary _____51____. He’s The People’s Champion, and they want more of him.37. A. moved B. struggled C. traded D. started38. A. led to B. called for C. broke out D. turned to39. A. promise B. living C. change D. decision40. A. attention B. direction C. position D. praise41. A. created B. presented C. earned D. appreciated42. A. operated B. organized C. developed D. attempted43. A. imitated B. followed C. involved D. learned44. A. serious B.important C. familiar D. famous45. A. constantly B. seldom C. finally D. sometimes46. A. truth B. character C. director D. novelist47. A. for example B. thanks to C. such as D. except for48. A. hero B. leader C. player D. star49. A. released B. devoted C. published D. produced50. A. sort out B. go down C. come out D. cater for51. A. process B. reason C. result D. desireSection B(12%)Directions:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy , he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator, both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu. Set in Africa, they toldexciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses (河马)and man-eating tigers. Years later , Cooper joined the U.S. Military and flew bombing tasks during the First World War. After the war ended, he met Ernest B. Schoedsack, an expert with movie cameras, they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After making three movies , Grass, Chang and The Four Feathers , the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla. Originally , they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie. That turned out to be too expensive, however, so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life. The resulting movie was King Kong.In 1976, Kong’s unf ortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot. When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005, Kong was portrayed (演出) by an actor and special effects.While the “major‘’King Kong movies tell a similar story, Kong has be en portrayed in many different ways over the years. In one of the sillier movies, King Kong Escapes(1967), he fights a mechanical copy of himself. King Kong lives (1986) takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong.52. How does the writer begin this article?A. By noting Cooper’s enjoyment of reading.B. By describing Cooper’s quiet family lifeC. By explaining Cooper’s early educationD. By discussing Cooper’s fear of animals53.According to this article, what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A. He dropped explosiveB. He transported prisonersC. He protected airportsD. He delivered supplies.54. What role did Cooper’s and Shoedsack’s overseas adventures play in their lives?A. They a ided the man’s political careers.B. They wasted most of the men’s fundsC. They forced the man to change professionD. They inspired the men to produce films.55. What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976?A. Whose life he savedB. How he was dressedC. Who offered him a contractD. Why he gave up a project.BYou know the sound ------that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito(蚊子)is looking for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause, you wave the insect away. But that rarely works. Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy(痒的)red welts somewhere. Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away? Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness. Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results. Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year, adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes. These include those who are pregnant, have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood. These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible, especially at dawn and dusk. Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times. People should also wear light, bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents(驱蚊剂)on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time. Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective. Depending on the brand of repellent, the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5to 13 hours. Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET, but they require more frequent application—every two hours ---and in greater concentrations .Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical , permethrin, can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes. The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings. Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is also available. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil(圈,卷)also keep mosquitoes away. However, the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs, so they should be used with care.When you’re inside, simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weak fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites, so try several methods to see what works for you.56. which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mosquitoes usually don’t like dark colors.B. Mosquitoes don’t like people with type O bloodC. It’s not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothingD. It’s not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57. What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A. prevent fromB. take inC. break awayD. turn out58. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to get rid of mosquitoes.B. Keep mosquitoes awayC. Be aware of mosquitoesD. Pay attention to mosquitoes59. What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A. Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B. People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C. Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.D. Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C(4%)Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German , but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture, which has different background and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for highereducation.E.Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let’s learn about EnglishIf you’re reading this, you’ve probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not know about the language:English is one of the most common languages in the world. Some experts estimate that English has about 339 million native speakers.______60______. This does not include the United States, which has no official language. English is also the official language of the sky. That means all pilots use it on international flights.______________61______ This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century. English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages. Words from many of those languages were added to English. Other words are added even today. As a result, English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You’ve probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict. For example , the long “e” sound can be spelled eight different ways. And the letters---“ough” ----can be pronounced nine ways! ________62_________ Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is “e”. But more words begin with “s” than any other in the alphabet.Most English words rhyme with at least one other word. But month, orange ,silver and purple don’t rhyme with anything.____________63_________Some common examples are like, just and basically.These words are called ‘crutch words’, and it’s best to avoid them. People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren’t sure what they’re trying to say.However much you know about English , there’s always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ. Translation(15%)(3+3+4+5)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.64. 现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。
上海宝山16-17学年高一下期末试题--英语
"I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18)theydie,"he thought."Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I(19)do it."
Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,maddog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.
When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dogescaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.
The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.
But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science(24)(find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joeyhave been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_5
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题,满分40分)AMrs. Williams has been in a small street in London for ten yea rs, and now she had a new neighbour from Manchester. Her n ame was Mrs. Briggs, and she talked a lot about her expensiv e Italian furniture, her beautiful Persian carpets and her new k itchen.“Do you know,” she said to Mrs. Williams one day, “I’ve got a new dishwasher. It w ashes the plates and glasses and knives and forks beautifully.”“Oh?” Mrs. Williams answered. “And does it dry them and put them in the cupboard, too?”Mrs. Briggs was surprised. “Well,” she answered, “the things i n the machine are dry after an hour, but it doesn’t put them away, of course.”“I’ve had a dishwasher for twelve years,” Mrs. Williams said.“Oh?” Mrs. Briggs answered, “And does yours put the things i n the cupboard when it has washed them?”She burst into laughter. “Yes, he does,” Mrs. Williams answer ed. “He dries the dishes and puts them away.”1. We can know that _______.A. Mrs. Williams wants to buy something from Mrs. BriggsB. Mrs. Williams works together with Mrs. BriggsC. Mrs. Williams is the mother of Mrs. BriggsD. Mrs. Williams lives next to Mrs. Briggs2. Why was Mrs. Briggs surprised?A. Because her dishwasher can do its work so beautifully.B. Because her dishwasher can’t put dishes in the cupboard.C. Because she has never heard of such a dishwasher before .D. Because she has the same dishwasher as one of Mrs. Willi ams’.3. We can infer(推断) that Mrs. Williams has been married for ______.A. 10 yearsB. 12 yearsC. 1 hourD. No mentioned4. Mrs. Williams’ dishwasher is _______ in fact.A. herselfB. a new-designed machineC. Mr. WilliamsD. an old- style dis hwasherBYou Skate. They Donate. We Can Fill a Plate.This holiday season, Contra Costa Oncology has once again partnered with Walnut Creek Ice to help raise funds for the Fo od Bank. For every ice skating ticket that is collected, Contra Costa Oncology will donate to the Food Bank. For more infor mation, visit www. iceskatewalnutcreek. com.Souper Bowl of CaringHelp fight against hunger! The Souper Bowl of Caring is a nati onal movement of youth working to fight against hunger. Chur ches, schools and other organizations simply take up a collect ion (many use a soup pot) asking for one dollar or for a food it em for people in need.For more information, call Kimberly at (925) 676-7543 x 252. Family Food Sort—FairfieldLook to do something fun and meaningful with your children?Do you want to introduce your young family members to the c harity? Families will bag fresh vegetables for the Food Bank’s Produce Program. This is a first come, first served opportunity , and the number is limited to 30 people at a time. All voluntee rs must be scheduled.For more information, visit foodbankccs, org/family food sort. Dutch Luv Day!Dutch Bros. Coffee in Oakley and Fairfield will be joining in D utch Luv Day. On Valentine’s Day, Dutch Bros, will be spreadi ng the love by donating $ 1 to the Food Bank for every drink s old. Not only will you get a delicious drink,you will also get the satisfaction of knowing that you are helpi ng your neighbors in need of food.Fairfield Location:1420 W Texas St, Fairfield, CA 94533Oakley Location:1092 Main St, Oakley, CA 945615. What’s the common aim of the four activities?A. To educate the poor.B. To collect more food.C. To fight against disease.D. To help people in need6. If you want to give away fresh vegetables, you should .A. visit www. iceskatewalnutcreek. comB. visit foodbankccs. org/ family food sortC. call Kimberly at (925) 676-7543 x 252D. go to 1092 Main St, Oakley, CA 945617. Which activity probably requires people to sign up in advan ce?A. Dutch Luv Day!B. Souper Bowl of Caring.C. Family Food Sort-Fairfield. D. You Skate. They Donate. We Can Fill a Plat e.8. What can you do for the charity work on Valentine’s Day in Oakley?A. Go to skate.B. Go to churches.C. Drink at Dutch Bros. Coffee.D. Buy fresh vegetables in FairfieldCIf you have a cat, you already know that a cat isn’t a dog that doesn’t have to be walked. If you are about to bring a cat into your family, you need to understand that basic fact. The com mon wisdom is that dogs are friendlier than cats.In recent years, scientists who have done DNA studies have o ffered a better way to understand cats. Unlike other animals t hat people feed, cats domesticated themselves, and, in a way,trained humans. Cats decided to live close to humans becaus e doing so benefited the cats themselves.Studies show that cats have lived with humans for about 12,0 00 years, since people first settled down and started farming. When people started storing grain, mice arrived and started e ating the grain. Clever cats figured out that the mice settleme nts where people stored grain were easy for hunting, so they started hanging around. Cats did what they needed to do to g et the people to let them stay, but they kept up their independ ence. Over time, cats allowed humans to get a bit closer to th em. Later, the farmers did befriend the cats. Certainly, it didn’t do them any harm because they could see that the cats were really helping them out by eating mice.Today, about a third of American families have cats. In most o f those homes, the cat still more interested in pleasing themse lves than in pleasing their human families. A dog may do anyt hing it can to make you happy, but kitty will teach you to make kitty happy.9. Compared with dogs, cats are .A. colderB. friendlierC. more warm-heartedD. more frightening10. According to the text, why do cats decide to stay close tohumans?A. To keep up their independence.B. To protect grain fro m mice.C. To rely on humans for foodD. To be useful to themsel ves.11. What may be the best title for the text?A.A common point between dogs and catsB. The reaso ns why people like dogsC.A disadvantage of raising catsD. The basic fact about catsDBy May, after three months, I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say “Alice, you look great!” or “ How did you lose so much weight? ”. Those comp liments(赞扬)made me feel good and confident.Soon I dropped to 110 ponds. A few of my friends told me that I need to stop dieting because I was starting to look sick. The y brought me a present—a bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mum would come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop . My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone atschool, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body. By mid-June, when school was coming to anend, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a s udden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number it self scared me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl w ho was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was p utting my life at risk, but for what? To make those who love m e worried? Is it worthwhile to be thin?Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are n ot realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with the dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And th ere are more important things to think about than how thin you are.12. How did the author feel when she weighed 115 pounds?A. Happy.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.D. Painful.13. The author’s mother went to her room to ________.A. bring her some chocolates.B. tell her she missed her .C. ask her to stop dieting.D. talk about her studies.14. The author decided to stop dieting____.A. when her friends told her to do soB. when her weight dropped to 95 poundsC. when her father left some messagesD. when her mother had a talk with her15. What does the writer want to tell us?A. It is too expensive for people to lose weight.B. You will be healthy as long as you stop dieting.C. There is no model with a perfect body in real life.D. Being thin is not the most important thing in our life.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_14
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间:100分钟试题满分:120分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后。
用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。
第I卷(满分70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AApple SeedsCirculation (发行量):1 Year, 9 IssuesCover Price:$44.55Product Description:Apple Seeds is an award winning magazi ne filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is ver y soft, providing durability(耐用性) that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to c ome. Besides, there is a big surprise for you ----- it’s being sold at a more favorable discount (折扣)than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $44.55Price for You:$15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong int erest in personal lifestyle. Better life is an ’s complete home a nd family service magazine. If offers help with food, recipes, d ecorating(装潢), building, gardening, family health, money management and education.Humor TimesCirculation:1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $36.00Product Description:Humor Times is for those who love to lau gh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! I n today’s world, you need a reason to laugh. So let’s find it in Humor Times.NewsCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price:$ 47.88Price for You:$19.99Product Description: News China is the English edition of Ne wsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic n ews in politics, society, environment, culture, sports and travel s, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in .1.What do we know about Apple Seeds?A. The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.B. It can be purchased as an award for your children.C. You can receive it every month if you purchase it.D. The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2.Better Life can help you in ________.A. beautifying your houseB. ordering food from restaurantC. learning about sports and travelsD. finding interesting st ories for your kids3.What kind of people may buy News ?A. People who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kidsB. People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laug hC. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the En glishD. People who are interest in China’s politics business and cu lture4.Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?A. Apple SeedsB. Better LifeC. Humor TimesD. News BWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol stati on. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought t o find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terribl e setbacks(挫折) to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry (录入)into Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired amovie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug -addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clot hes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l 5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in h er life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown u p with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, ne ver telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she li ved on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something t o do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small p art of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy (妒忌)to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herse lf that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of mont hs earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz wants moviegoers(常看电影的人) to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.5.In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She got admitted into Harvad.c. She worked at a petrol station.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. c, a, e, b, dB.a, b, c, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.b, e, a, d, c 6.What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determinatio n.C. Decisions and understandingD. Love and respect for her p arents.7.What does Liz mean by saying “Wh at drove me to live on.. .I had only experienced a small part of the society”?A. She had little experience of social life.B. She could hardly u nderstand the society.C. She would do something for her own life.D. She needed to travel more around the world.8.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why Liz loved her parents so much.B. How Liz made effort s to change her life.C. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.D. How Liz managed to enter .CRight in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of gree n bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “ Nice Ride”-- the name of the city’s bike-share program.Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people co me here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your memb ership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of l, 200 bikes from 138 stations throughout ’s largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on busin ess , or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people th an ever to choose biking over driving. Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets, pump air into flat tires, and hit t he road.Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise but switching from a car to a bike also cuts down the amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas linked to climate cha nge, is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car’s tail pipe.Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like Londo n, Paris, Barcelona, and , . The largest program with 70,000 b ikes--is in , .To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the Department of Transportation has invested mo re than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in re cent years. The money went toward building thousands of mil es of on-street bike lanes and pedestrian-only passages called greenways.9.Which of the following can people do with the bikes?A. Earn a living.B. Enjoy bikeways.C. Compete in a race.D. Rent them out to others.10.What is Paragraph four mainly about?A. Benefits of biking.B. Pollution caused by cars.C. Methods to use the bikes.D. Measures to decrease pollutio n.11.Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?A. China has better public bike systems.B. It will take the place of taxi companies.C. It attracts more people to choose biking.D. The government lacks money to support it.12.What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To seek advice for Nice Ride.B. To compare Nice Ride with libraries.C. To raise money for bike-share programs.D. To introduce the bike system in public places.DFor many people,being on the job might just sound like a picni c compared to a day at home filled with housework,meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life,home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.In a new study,researchers at Penn State University found sig nificantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇)released in response to stress,in a majority of subjects when t hey were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women,and parents and people wit hout children.Both men andwomen showed less stress at work.But women were more lik ely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to fee l happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why w ork is less stressful than home for many."Paid work is more v alued in society,"says Sarah Damaske,the lead researcher on the study. "Household work is boring and not particularly rew arding."We get better at our job with time and the increased compete nce means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us,no m atter how long we've been doing it,ever truly feels like an exp ert at parenting or even at marriage.The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief.At home,meanwhile,stress spr eads and accumulates(积累)quickly."That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,"Dr.Damaske says.Much of the advice to families and couples include the warnin g to "leave work stress at the office" and even to change our mind-set (思维定式)from work to home,for example,a walk around the block.The r ecent findings,though,suggest our home life,not our attitude, might be due for some change.13.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "t axing"?A. stressful.B. cheerful.C. worthwhile.D. rewarding. 14.What did the research in the second paragraph prove? A. Men felt better at home.B. Women felt they had less time.C. Women were easier to feel happier.D. Most people felt more stress at home.15.According lo the recent findings,what should we change t o solve the problem mentioned?A. Our attitude.B. Our mind-set. C. Our home life. D. Our working style.第二节七选五(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_42
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. What is the man going to do?2. What does the man want to do?A. Check into a hotel. A. Play table tennis.B. Do some shopping. B. Surf the Internet.C. Go to Walt Street.C. Have a meal in the restaurant.3. How old is the woman’s husband?4. Where will Mary go fir st? ,A. He’s thirty-one.A. The post office.B. He’s thirty-four.B. Alice’s home.C. He's thirty-five.C. The school.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a grape field.C In a restaurant. .第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分及15分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What can the man not get used to?7. What does the teach er want her students to do?,A. Using English in class.A. Avoid making mistakes.B. Answering the teacher’s questions.B. Speak as quickly as possible.C. The teacher’s speed and pronunciation.C. Keep using Engl ish in class.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_25
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题线(试卷满分 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟)本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项:1.答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
答第 I 卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)得做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)封不请听下面 5 段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?内A. Hobbies.B. Music.C. Play.2. Where is Mr Jones now?A. At home.B. At the health center.C. At his office.线3. What do the two speakers think of Tom?封A. He gets nervous very easily.B. He is not an experienced speaker.C. He hasn’t prepared his speech well.4. Why was the woman so late?密A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. She didn’t catch the bus.5. What does the man mean?密A. He enjoys most types of games.B. Basketball is his favorite sport.C. He only plays basketball.第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_1
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第II 卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷主要命题范围:必修一第一单元至必修四第四单元第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the woman want to go?A. To the main entrance.B. To the cash desk.C. To the food counter.2. What will the man probably do?A. Use the woman’s phone.B. Go and look for a pay phone.C. Get some change from the woman.3. What does the man think of the movie?A. It tells about a touching story.B. The acting is overdone.C. It is wonderful.4. How much did the man pay for the camera?A. $ 150.B. $ 175.C. $ 200.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Beth’s bike.B. Beth’s injury.C. A basketball game.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_10
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第一部分听力(30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man think of his new English teacher? Handsome.Warmhearted.Strict.Where does the conversation take place?In a car.At a bus stop.At home.What time is it now?6:00 am.6:20 am.6:30 am.Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?The coat is too expensive to her.The coat doesn’t suit her very well.The coat needs to be fixed.How long will the woman stay in China?About twelve days.About eight days.About seven days.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_15
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote some letters to his friends.B. He typed some business letters.C. He read some business letters.2. What did the man lose?A. A book.B. A wallet.C. A jacket.3. What is the man going?A. The station.B. The airport.C. The office.4. How much does the pen cost?A. 13yuan.B. 27yuan.C. 7yuan.5. What is the man’s plan?A. To earn moneyB. To visit ChinaC. To finish his study第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和7两个小题。
6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English. C . Chinese.7. How does the man practice his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in hi s work.C. He speaks to his neighbor from Germany.听下面一段对话,回答第8和9两个小题。
上海市宝山区2016-2017年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions After reading the passages below,fill in the blans to mae the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blans with a given word,fill in eachblan with the proper form of the given word;for the other blans,use one word thatbest fits each blan.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and mae them so sic (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll thin of a way to illit.I just now I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .Heept right on woring.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn'ta bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing witha dog.But this dog was sic with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sic.Everyone new that if someone was bitten bya sic,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parentscould only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people lie Joey!"she said."He says sic people lie Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way toill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quicly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sic.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine(疫苗).It is strong enough to ill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gateeeper at the Pasteur Institute. Section B (10%)Directions Complete the following passage by using the words in the bo.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checedF.potentialG.specially H.connection I.preserve J.eercise .healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at ris for heart disease smoing,poor diet,lac of_27_ and so on.But did you now that the health of your gums(牙龈)may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_lin between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a ris factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation(发炎),which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attac it.This leads to painful swelling (肿胀),which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who tae good care of their teeth mae other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't tae it for granted that taing care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for eerciseand a_34_diet.But eeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and eep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at ris of heart disease for other reason,such as smoing.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a comple and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions For each blan in the following passage,there are four words mared A,B,C and D.Fill in each blan with the word or phrase that best fits the contet.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to mae a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers(摔跤者),he new he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Roc.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Roc was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to brea into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realied he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become nown for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MAR YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He net appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation(改编)Baywatch will follow in May,and a remar of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard wor for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broe out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anied C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for eample B.thans to C.such as D.ecept for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down Ce out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices mared A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels lie Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told eciting tales of imaginary native tribes battlinghippopotamuses(河马)and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tass during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsac,an epert with movie cameras,they decided to begin maing movies that could capture the danger and delight of eploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After maing three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of maing one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too epensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was ing ong.In 1976,ong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with maeup and a robot.When director Peter Jacson got his hands on ong in 2005,ong was portrayed (演出)by an actor and special effects.While the "major" ing ong movies tell a similar story,ong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,ing ong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.ing ong lives (1986) taes a strangers turn with ong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady ong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By eplaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped eplosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsac's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played ong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou now the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito (蚊子)is looing for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely wors.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy (痒的)red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the ia virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dus.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more liely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dar colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents(驱蚊剂)on eposed sin eeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical eeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical stics to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is also available. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil(圈,卷)also eep mosquitoes away.However,the smoe from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will eep mosquitoes away as they are wea fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what wors for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't lie dar colors.B.Mosquitoes don't lie people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.tae inC.brea awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.eep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would lie to bite people at dawn or dus.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions Read the following passage.Fill in each blan with a proper sentence given in the bo.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different bacground and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speaers use words only to fill pauses when they tal.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not now about the languageEnglish is one of the most common languages in the world.Some eperts estimate that English has about 339 million native speaers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sy.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaing ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoe many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For eample,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common eamples are lie,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound lie they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you now about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language. Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the bracets.64.现在看,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_23
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分:听力(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)第一节 (共5小题)1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a nursery(托儿所).B. In a laundry(洗衣店). C. In a library.2. When are Jenny’s parents coming?A. In April.B. In June.C. In February.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer’s new book.B. Go to visit the writer.C. Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.B. The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room.C. The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now.5. Why won’t the woman eat any more?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She has had enough.第二节听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Kate?A. She’s too busy to see a doctor.B. The doctor’s advice does her no good.C. She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor.7. Who will go to see Kate?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
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Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (10%)
Directions: After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies.
"I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19)
do it."
Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"
Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He kept right on working.
Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.
When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.
The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.
Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.
But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected
by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"
The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.
Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris.。