初中英语常用词组
初中英语1600个词组、单词(带中文)
Aability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的above prep. 在……上面a。
上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad。
到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt。
接受accident n. 事故，意外的事achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep。
横过，穿过action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n。
广告advice n。
忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起( ……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心against prep。
对着,反对age n。
年龄;时代agreement n。
同意，一致；协定,协议airline n。
航空公司；航空系统alive a。
活着的,存在的allow vt. 允许，准许alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad。
向前；和……一起；一同prep。
沿着；顺着although conj。
虽然，尽管amuse vt. （使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的angry a。
生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ant n. 蚂蚁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n。
苹果April n。
4 月arrive vi. 到达；达到article n. 文章；东西；冠词Asia ＊n. 亚洲Asian a。
亚洲的，亚洲人的n。
亚洲人attention n. 注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母;婶;姑；姨Australia * n。
澳洲;澳大利亚autumn n。
秋天,秋季awake （awoke，awoken）v。
初中英语常用词组归类及用法说明
初中英语常用词组归类一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉2. ask ... for …向……要…… 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处3. ask for leave 请假 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见以b 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的2. be at home/work 在家/上班37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好3. be good at 善于，擅长于38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同5. be covered with 被……复盖40. be like …像……6. be ready for 为……作好准备41. be short for………的缩写7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶42.be short of …缺少……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近9. be born 出生44. be familiar to 对……熟悉10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着45. be similar to 相似……11. be able to do sth. 能够做……46. be fond of 喜欢……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 47. be keen on 热衷于……13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 50. be full of / be filled with 充满……16. be famous for 以……而著名51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth被用来做某事17. be strict in sth./with sb.52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……，什么地方人53. be away from sp 离开某地19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……56. be made of /from 由什么制成22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……58.be made into 制成什么24. be in trouble 处于困境中59.be made up of 由……组成25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋26. be late for ……迟到61. be of average height 具有平均身高27. be made of /from. 由……制成62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上29. be free 空闲的，有空64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……30. be ill in bed 卧病在床65. be over 结束31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激32. be careful with 小心……67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾68. break out 爆发34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处69. break into 闯入, 破门而入35. be harmful for 对…有害70. be away from sth 远离某事以c 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上16. come out of 从……出来2. catch/ get hold of …抓住……17. come up 上来3. call on 拜访18. come from 来自……4. care for 照顾; 喜欢19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生5. carry out 执行20. come over 过来6. change…into…变成21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）7. change one's mind 改变主意22. come to an end 结束8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风23. come across 被理解; 遇见9. come to know 知道24. come true 实现10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒25. communicate with 与……交流11. come back 回来26. compare with 与……比较12. come down 下来27. congratulate …on…祝贺……13. come in 进入，进来28. cover an area of 占地面积14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来29. cut down 砍倒15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行30. check in 办理登机以 d 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理10. do morning exercises 做早操2. depend on 依靠,依赖11. do a survey of 做调查3. die of 因……病而死12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读5. do well in…在……某方面干得好14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.6. do with…处置……,处理……15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)7. do one's best 尽最大努力16. dream o f 梦见8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人17. dress up 穿着打扮9. do some shopping 买东西以 e 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光 5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.6. earn one’s life 谋生喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事以 f 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来 6. fill in 填充, 填写2. fall off 从….跌落跌落7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……3. find out 发现，查出(真相等. 8. find out 找出;查明;了解4. finish off 吃完，喝完9. finish off 吃完; 喝完5. fill…with…fill …with …用……填充以g 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处34. give lessons to 给……上课2. get back 返回35. go away 逃离; 离去3. get in 进入; 收获；收集36. go for a swim 去游泳4. get in the way 挡道37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步5. get off 下车38. go home 回家6. get on 上车39. go in for …参加;从事于;酷爱7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车40. go wrong 出错8. get ready for 为……作准备41. go off 响铃9. get married 结婚42. go well 进展顺利10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦43. go bad 变糟糕11. get to 到达44. go down=sink 沉下12. get together 相聚；联欢45. go abroad 出国13. get up 起床46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备48. go to the cinema 看电影16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 49. go to bed 睡觉17. get sth from sp /get help from sb50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱51. go to the hospital 去医院看病19. get there 到达那里52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习20. get mad 变疯53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭22. get dressed 打扮55. go round 顺便去，绕道走23. give in 屈服56. go up 走上前去24. give out 分发57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力58. go on doing 继续做……26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事) 59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作27. give a message to……给……一个口信60. go on a picnic 去野餐28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会61. go on a diet 实行节食29. give sb. a call 给……打电话62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍30. give a talk 作报告63. go sightseeing 去观光31. give a lecture (a piano concert)64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还，送回65. go to sleep 入睡33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告66. grow up 成年;长大以h 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做26. have an idea 有了个主意2. hand in 交上来27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)3. hand out 分发28. have a word with 与……说句话4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会29. have fun with 玩得高兴5. have a football match (basketball match)30. have fun doing…玩得高兴举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写31. have (got) to 不得不7. have a try 试一试32. have no idea 不清楚8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人9. have a lecture (a piano concert.34. have sports 进行体育活动听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸13. have a dinner 吃正餐38. hold up 举起14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶39. hurry off 匆忙离开15. have (have got) a headache 头痛40. hurry up 赶快；快点16. have a fever 发烧41. help sb. with sth. /do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉18. have a look (at) 看一看(……) 43. help each other 互相帮助19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息. 44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做20. have a talk 谈话45. hear from 收到……来信21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步46. hear of 听说22. have sports 进行体育锻炼47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会48. hold a meting 举行会议24. have something done 让人/请人做……49. hold up 举起25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试以k 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事8. keep... from 使……不做2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停5. keep one's diary 记日记12. knock at 敲(门、窗)7. keep fit 保持健康13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以l 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑16. look like 看上去象;显得2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具17. look out of 从……朝外看3. learn…from 向……学习18. look up 抬头看, 仰望4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业19. look the same 看起来一样5. leave a message 留个口信20. look on …as…把……当作……看待6. leave for 动身去21. look over 仔细检查7. let out 放出22. look out 当心，小心8. line up 整队; 排成行23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人9. listen to 听……(讲话) 24. look around 朝四周看10. live on 靠……为生25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典11. look after 照料;照顾26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑12. look at 看;观看27. leave…for 离开……去……13. look down upon 看不起；轻视28. lose one's way 迷路14. look for 寻找29. lose weight 减肥15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事以m 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误2. make money 赚钱14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句4. make a decision 做决定16. make a fire 生火5. make one’s mind to do 下决心17. make a film 拍电影6. make tea 沏茶18. make a list of 制作清单7. make sure that 确保19. make the bed 铺床8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…9. make a living 谋生21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声10. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……22. make progress 取得进步11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸23. meet with 遭遇12. make friends with. 与……交朋友以o 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术以p 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款16. protect…from 保护……免受2. pass by 经过17. prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防3. pay for 付…...钱; 买18. prepare for 准备4. play games 做游戏18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 19. put off 延期；推迟6. play with …玩弄…20. put away 收起来7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑21. put sth together 把………放在一起8. play a trick on 捉弄……22. put up your hands /hands up 举手9. play basketball / football / volleyball23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out 挑选出24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖11. pick up 拾起25. put into 使进入，输入12. point at /to 指向26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于13. point out 指出27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人28. put down 记下15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢29. put…into…把……译成以r 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠 5. run out of 用完2. ring up 打电话给…… 6. read after 跟……读3. run after 追捕;追踪7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信4. run away 逃跑8. run into…跑进以s 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命12. stand for 代表2. search for 搜寻; 搜查13. search for 寻找3. see…off 为……送行14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.4. sell out 售完15. smile at 对……微笑5. send for 派人去叫……16. stay in bed 卧病在床6. set up 竖起，建起17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事7. set off 出发，动身18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事8. set out 出发19. show off 炫耀9. set an example for 为……树立榜样20. speed up 加快速度10. send out 放出，发出21. spend …on 在……花钱11. send up 把……往上送，发射以t 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告27. take in 吸入2. take out 拿出，取出28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么3. take down 拿下29. take after 长的像某人4. take place 发生30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事5. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务31. talk about 谈论……；议论……6. take the place of 代替……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事8. take it easy 别着急；别紧张34. tell a lie 撒谎9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays36. tell the truth 说实话带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管37. tell jokes 讲笑话12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at38. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机等) 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试39. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)14. take away 拿走40. turn in 交出，上交15. take back 收回，带回41. turn…into…把……变成……16. take hold of 抓住……42. turn to 翻到，转向17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动) 44. turn…over 把……翻过来19. take photos 拍照45. thank for 为……感谢20. take some medicine 服药46. think of 认为，考虑21. take one’s time 从容；别紧张47. think about sth. 考虑……22. take one’s temperature 量体温48. think about doing = consider doing考虑（是否去做）……23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船49. think over 仔细考虑24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间50. throw away 扔掉25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心51. try on 试穿；试试看26. take care to do sth 小心做某事52. try out 试验以u 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常以w 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来 5. work hard at 努力做……2. work out 算出，解决 6. wait in line 排队等候3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候，等待7. write down 写下，记下4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据52、in danger 处于危险状态2、after a while 过了一会儿53、in English 用英语3、after all 终究, 毕竟54、in fact 事实上;实际上4、after class 课后55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面5、after school 放学后56、in hospital 住院6、as well 也;又57、in line 成一排;成一直线7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时58、in no time 立刻，很快8、at first 起先;开始的时候59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法9、at home 在家(里) 60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时10、at last 最后61、in order 按顺序11、at least / most 至少/ 至多62、in order to 为了……12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午63、in other words 换句话说13、at once 立刻64、in public 公众，公开地14、at present 现在, 目前65、in return 作为回报15、at school 在学校;在上课66、in surprise 惊奇地16、at the age of…在……岁时67、in the end/at last 最后，终于17、at the beginning of…在……之初68、in the future 在将来18、at the end of…在……之末69、in the middle of 在……中间19、at the foot of…在……脚下70、in the sun 在阳光下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时71、in this way 这样21、at the same time 同时72、in time 及时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末73、in trouble 处于困境中23、at work 在工作74、in turn 依次24、because of = thanks to 由于75、instead of 代替……; ；而不是25、belong to …属于……76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着26、by air mail 寄航空邮件77、of course 当然27、by and by 不久78、of one's own 属于某人自己的28、by bus 乘公共汽车79、on business 有事, 出差"29、by oneself 亲自80、on duty 值日；值班30、by phone 打电话81、on foot 步行，走路31、by the end of…到……底为止82、on holiday 在休假32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远84、on show 在展出34、far from 远离85、on the left / right. 在左/右边35、for ever 永远86、on the other hand 另一方面36、for example 例如87、on the other side of 在……另一边37、for the first time 第一次88、on the phone 在听电话38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)39、from …to…从……到……90、on time 准时40、from door to door 挨家挨户91、on weekdays 在工作日41、from morning till night 从早到晚92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏42、from now on 从此以后; 今后93、out of date 过时43、from now on 从现在起94、out of work 失业44、from then on 从那时起95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍45、from time to time 不时；有时96、over there 在那边46、in a hurry （to do sth）匆忙（做某事）97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是47、in a minute 一会儿98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是48、in a word 简言之；总之99、up and down 上下，来回49、in addition 另外100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容50、in all 总共101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51、in charge of …主管……,负责……三、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群15. a basin of 一脸盆2. a kind of 一种; 一类16. a set of 一套3.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多17. a kind of 一种4. a pair of 一双; 一副18. a type of 一种类型的5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)" 19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.6. a cup of 一茶杯20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.7. a glass of 一玻璃杯21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……22. a different type of 一种不同型号的9. a box of 一盒23. a group of 一队，一组，一群10. a copy of 一份，一本24 a lot of 许多11. a bowl of 一碗25．a bit (of) 有一点儿12. a basket of 一篮26．a few 一些；少量；几个13. a plate of 一盘27．a little 一些；少量14. a bottle of 一瓶28．a number of 一些；许多六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再2、again and again 反复地；在三地30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……3、all kinds of 各种各样的31、not so…as 不像……；不如……4、all one's life 一生32、not till / until …直到……才……5、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了35、once again 再一次8、all the best 一切顺利36、once every four years 每四年一次9、all the same 还是, 仍然37、once more 再次10、all the time 一直38、once upon a time 从前；很久以前11、all the way 一路上39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地12、and so on 等等40、one after another 顺次13、day after day 日复一日42、one another 互相14、each other 互相43、plenty of 许多15、either…or…或者……或者……44、right now 立刻,马上16、first of all 首先45、so far 到目前为止17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程46、so…that 太……以至于……18、here and there 到处47、sooner or later 迟早；早晚19、huge amounts of 大量的48、such as 例如20、hundreds of 几百；成百上千49、the Children's Palace 少年宫21、just a minute 等一下50、the day after tomorrow 后天22、just now 现在;刚才51、the day before yesterday 前天23、just now/then 刚才/那时52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.24、late on 过后，后来53、the more…the more 越……就越……25、less / more than 少于/ 多于54、the other day 前几天；某日26、little by little 逐渐地55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界27、more or less 或多或少56、thousands of 成千上万；几千28、neither…nor…既不……也不……57、too…to…太……以至于不……sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to do sth 同意干某事agree to 同意、赞成after all 到底，毕竟in all 总共all the best 万事如意（祝酒或送行时用语）most of all 最最all the more 更加all at once 突然，同时，马上all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all of a sudden 突然all the year round 一年到头all right 好吧，行，情况不错all by oneself 独立，单独all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意（祝酒或送行时用语）all kinds of 各种各样的in all 总共as a matter of fact 事实上as usual 象往常一样as a rule 通常as well 也，还as a result 结果as well as 同……一样as a whole 总的来说might(may) as well 不妨as if(as though) 好象so as to 以便as follows 如下as to至于，说起as for 就……而言as …as one can 尽力，尽可能as(so) long as 只要as soon as possible 尽快at a time 依次，每次at one’s own expense 自费at one time 以前，曾经at the bottom 在底端at times有时候at the end (of) 最后，尽头at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at the latest 最迟at first 最初at the mercy of 在……的支配下at home 在家at the head of 在……的前头at last最后，终于at the moment 此刻at least 至少at the same time 同时at (the) most至多，不超过at work 在工作at once 立刻，马上laugh at 嘲笑at night 在夜里，在晚上throw at向……扔去at midnight 在半夜work hard at 努力工作（学习）at present 目前，现在at sea在大海上，在航行中考学考形容词1. able 有能力的76. lazy 懒惰的2. above 上面的77. left 左边的3. afraid 担心的78. light 轻的；浅色的4. alone 单独的79. little 小的；少的5. all 所有的80. long 长的6. angry 生气的81. loud 大声的7. another 另一82. low 低的8. any 一些;任何的83. lucky 运气好的9. bad 坏的;严重的84. many 许多的10. beautiful 美丽的85. modern 现代的11. big 大的86. much 许多的12. black 黑色的87. near 近的13. blue 蓝色的88. neither （两者）都不的14. both 两者的89. new 新的15. bright 明亮的;聪明的90. next 下一个的16. brown 棕(褐)色的91. nice 美好的17. busy 忙的92. no 没有18. careful 小心的;仔细的93. north 北方的19. cheap 便宜的94. old 旧的；年老的20. clean 干净的;清洁的95. only 唯一的；仅有的21. clear 清楚的;清澈的96. open 开着的22. close 近的97. orange 橙色的23. cloudy 多云的98. other 另外的24. cold 冷的99. polite 有礼貌的25. cool 凉爽的100. poor 贫穷的26. dangerous 危险的101. popular 流行的；受欢迎的27. dark 黑暗的;深色的102. possible 可能的28. dead 死的103. quick 快的；迅速的29. dear 亲爱的;贵的104. quiet 安静的30. deep 深的105. ready 准备好的31. delicious 美味的106. red 红色的32. different 不同的107. rich 富裕的33. difficult 困难的108. right 右边的；正确的34. dirty 脏的109. round 圆的35. dry 干的；干燥的110. sad 悲伤的；使人悲伤的36. early 早的111. same 同样的37. east 东方的112. second 第二的38. easy 容易的113. serious 严重的；认真的39. either （两者中）任何一方的114. several 几个；若干40. empty 空的115. short 短的；矮的41. enough 足够的116. sick 生病的42. every 每个的117. slow 慢的43. expensive 贵的118. small 小的44. famous 著名的119. some 一些；几个45. far 远的120. sorry 抱歉的；遗憾的46. fast 快的121. south 南方的47. favourite 最喜爱的122. strong 强壮的48. few 几乎没有的123. such 这样的49. fine 晴朗的；健康的124. sure 肯定的50. first 第一的；最初的125. sweet 甜的51. foreign 外国的126. tall 高的52. free 空闲的127. terrible 可怕的；糟糕的53. friendly 友好的128. that 那；那个54. front 前面的；前部的129. these 这些55. full 满的130. thin 瘦的；薄的56. glad 高兴的131. thirsty 口渴的57. good 好的132. this 这；这个58. great 伟大的133. those 那些59. green 绿色的134. tired 累的60. half 一半的135. true 真的；真实的61. happy 快乐的136. useful 有用的62. hard 困难的137. usual 通常的63. healthy 健康的138. warm 温暖的64. heavy 重的139. weak 差的；弱的65. high 高的140. well 健康的66. hot 热的141. wet 潮湿的67. hungry 饥饿的142. west 西方的68. ill 生病的143. what 什么；多么69. important 重要的144. which 哪一个；哪些70. interested 感兴趣的145. white 白色的71. interesting 有趣的146. whole 整个的72. kind 友好的147. wide 宽的；宽阔的73. large 大的148. wonderful 极好的，精彩的st 最后的149. wrong 错误的；不对的75. late 迟的；晚的150. young 年轻的一、介词by的用法1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语
1.由 be 组成的(1) be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 出门(2) be at home/work 在家 / 上班(3)be good at 擅长，擅于(4)be carefulof 当心，注意，仔(5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖(6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准(7)be surprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉惊(8) be interested in ⋯⋯感觉趣(9)be born 出生(10)be on 在行，在演出，（灯）亮着(11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯(12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )(13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气(14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯感觉高(意)人 ) 格要求(17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人(18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/ 累了(19)be worried 担(20)be (well)worth doing( 特别 )得做⋯⋯(21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯(22)be in (great)need of( 很 )需要(23)be in trouble 于窘境中(24)be glad to do sth. 很高做⋯⋯(25)be late for ⋯⋯到(26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成(27)be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意(28)be free 空的，有空(15) be famous(29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床for 以⋯⋯而有名(16) be strict(30) be busy doing (with) 忙于in (with)( 工作、做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )2.由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、look 、put 、set 、 send、take 、turn 、 play 等组成的(1) come back 回来(6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来(2) come down 下来(7) come up 上来(3) come in 入，来(8) come from 来自⋯⋯(4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来(9) do one's lessons/homework 做功 /(5) come out 出来回家作(10) do more speaking/reading 多做(32) give lessons to 给上课口头练习 / 朗诵(33) give in 折服(11) do one's best 全力(34) give up 放弃(12) do some shopping (cooking/re(35) give sb. a chance 给一次ading/cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点时机书，大打扫 )(13) do a good deed (good deeds) (36) give a message to 给一个口信做一件好事 ( 做好事 )(14) do morning exercises 做晨操(37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧(15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操(38) go to the cinema 看电影(16) do well in 在某方面干得好(39) go to bed 睡觉(17) get up 起床(40) go to school (college) 上学(18) get everything ready 把全部都(上大学)准备好(41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看(19) get ready for (=be ready f 病or) 为作好准备(42) go over 过一遍，复习(20) get on (well) with 与相处(43) go over to 朝走去( 和睦)(21) get back 返回(44) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去垂钓 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买东西(22) get rid of 除去，去除(45) go home (there) 回家去 ( 去那边 ) (23) get in 进入，采集(46) go round 趁便去，绕道走(24) get on/off 上/ 下车(47) go up 上去(25) get to 抵达(48) go out for a walk 出门漫步(26) get there 抵达那边(49) go on (doing) 持续( 做 ) (27) give sb. a call 给打电话(50) go shopping 去购物(28) give a talk 作报告(51) go on with one's work 持续某(29) give a lecture (a piano co 人的工作ncert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )(52) go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼(30) give back 送还，送回(53) (the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了(31) givesome advice on 给(54) have a lesson (lessons)/am一些忠告eeting 上课 / 开会(74) have something done 让人 ( 请人 ) (55) have a football match (bask做etball match) 举行一场足球 ( 篮球 ) 赛(75) have a test/an exam测试 / 考试(56) have dictation 听见(76) have an idea 有了个想法(57) have a try 试一试(77) had better do sth. (not do(58) have a good/wonderful time 玩sth.) 最好做 ( 最好不要做 ) 得很快乐(78) have a word with 与谈几句(59) have a lecture (a piano co话ncert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 ) (79) help sb. with sth. 在方面(60) have a report (talk) on 听一帮助个对于的报告(80) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮(61) have a glass of water (a助做cup of tea) 喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 ) (81) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉(62)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐(82) help each other 相互帮助(63) have a meal (three meals) 吃(83) have nothing to do 无事可做一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )(84) keep up with 跟上，不落伍(64) have bread and milk for br 于eakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶(85) keep silent/quiet 保持缄默 / 寂静(65) have (have got) a headache(86) keep sb. doing sth. 使一头痛直做(66) have a fever 发热(87) keep one's diary 记日志(67) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(88) make a noise (a lot of no( 感冒)ise/much noise(68) have a look (at) 看一看(89) make a living 糊口(69) have a rest (a break) 歇息一(90) make the bed 整理床铺会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )(70) have a talk 讲话(91) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做(71) have a swim/walk 游泳/ 漫步(92) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸(72) have sports 进行体育锻炼(93) make friends (with) 与交朋(73) have a sports meet (meeting) 友开运动会(94)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误(95)make room/space for 给腾出地方(96)make a sentence (sentences)w ith用造句(97)make a fire 生火(98)be made from/of 由制成(99)be made in 在地方制造(100) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)(101)look up a word (in the di ctionary) 查词典(102) look up 往上看，仰望(103)look after 照料，照看，照顾(104)look for 找寻(105)look like 看上去像(106) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲惫 / 忧愁(107)look out 当心，当心(108)look on as把看作对待(109)look around 朝周围看(110)look at 看着(111) put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，(131) take it easy 别紧张(132) take sth. with sb. 随身带着(133) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假(134) take care of 关怀，照顾，保存演出( 戏剧 )(112)put up 建筑，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴(113)put into 使进入，输入(114) put one's heart into 聚精会神于(115)put down把放下(116)put into 把译成(117) set up 竖起，建起(118)set off 出发，起程(119)set out 出发(120)set an example for 为建立楷模(121)send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(122)send out 放出，发出(123)end up 把往上送，发射(124)take one's advice 遵从某人劝说(125)take out 取出，取出(126)take down拿下(127)take place 发生(128)take one's place 坐的座位，取代某人职务(129)take the place of 取代(130) take a walk/rest 漫步/歇息(135) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )(136)take an exam参加考试(137)take away拿走(138) take back 回收，带回(139) take hold of 抓住(148) turn into 变为(140) take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉(149) turn to 翻到，转向(141) take (an active)part in( 积(150) turn down(把音量 ) 调低极)参加(活动)(151) turn over 把翻过来(142) take photos 摄影(152) play basketball/ football/v (143) take some medicine 服药olleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打排球(144) take a bus/train/boat (153) play games做游戏(145) turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机(154) play the piano (the violin) 等) 弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) (146) turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音机等 ) (155) play with snow玩雪(147) turn in 交出，上交(156) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑3.由其余动词组成的词组(1) think over 认真考虑(10) hold a meeting 举行会议(2) arrive at/in a place 抵达某处(11) hold up 举起(3) eat up 吃完，吃光(12) hurry up 赶忙，快点(4) do well in 在干得好(13) enter for 报名参加(5) enjoy doing sth. like doing s (14) laugh at 嘲讽th. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事(15) be used to 习惯于(6) find out 发现，查出 ( 实情等 )(16) used to 过去经常(7) finish off 吃完，喝完(17) wake up 唤醒(8) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(18) work out 算出(9) stop to do sth. 停下往来做某事4.动词短语(1) ask for 向要，恳求(7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人致歉(2) ask for leave 告假(8) look for 找寻(3) send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(9) leave for走开去(4) pay for 付的款(10)fall off 跌落(5) wait for 等待(11)catch cold 着凉，伤风(6) thank for 为感谢(12)catch up with 追上(38)stay in bed 卧病在床(13)agree with sb. 成，赞同某人的意(14)be filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装(15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事(16)talk about ⋯⋯(17)think about 考⋯⋯(18)worry about 担⋯⋯(19)look after 照顾(20)run after 追赶，跟在后边跑(21)read after 跟⋯⋯(22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑(23)knock at 敲( 、窗 )(24)shout at ⋯⋯大叫 ( 嚷)(25)throw away 抛弃(26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯(27)wait in line 排等待(28)change⋯ into ⋯成(29)hurry into ⋯仓促入(30)hurry up 快点(31)run into ⋯跑(32)hear of 听(33)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信(34)think of ，考(35)catch hold of 抓住(36)instead of 取代⋯⋯(37)hand in 交上来。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的形容词和形容词词组
初中英语知识点归纳常用的形容词和形容词词组形容词和形容词词组在英语中起到了描述事物特征和构建形象的重要作用。
掌握常用的形容词和形容词词组对于学习和提高英语水平至关重要。
本文将为大家归纳总结初中英语中常用的形容词和形容词词组，帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、常用形容词1. happy - 快乐的She is a happy girl. 她是一个快乐的女孩。
2. sad - 悲伤的He looks sad today. 他今天看起来很伤心。
3. beautiful - 美丽的The sunset is beautiful. 夕阳很美丽。
4. ugly - 丑陋的The old house is ugly. 这座老房子很丑陋。
5. strong - 强壮的He is a strong man. 他是一个强壮的人。
6. weak - 虚弱的The patient is very weak. 病人很虚弱。
7. tall - 高的He is taller than me. 他比我高。
8. short - 矮的She is shorter than her classmates. 她比同学们矮。
9. long - 长的They took a long walk in the park. 他们在公园里散了很长时间的步。
10. short - 短的The book is very short. 这本书很短。
11. big - 大的The elephant is big. 大象很大。
12. small - 小的The mouse is small. 小老鼠很小。
13. fast - 快的He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
14. slow - 慢的The turtle is slow. 龟爬得很慢。
15. good - 好的She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。
16. bad - 坏的The weather is bad today. 今天天气很糟糕。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 词汇
初中英语常用动词词组及短语一、由be构成的词组1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised (at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演,(灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of (to do sth. that… 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生(某人的气14be pleased (with 对……感到高兴(满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be (well worth doing (非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in (great need of (很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of (from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be (ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做……(忙于……二、由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for (=be ready for 为……作好准备50get on (well with 与……相处(融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to……给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺70go to school (college 上学(上大学71go to (the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home (there 回家去(去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on (doing 继续(做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82(the lights go out (灯熄了83have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match (basketball match 举行一场足球(蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会89have a report (talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水,(一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭(三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have (have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough (a cold 咳嗽(感冒97have a look (at 看一看……98have a rest (a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人(请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做……(最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. (to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces (a face做鬼脸121make friends (with与……交朋友122make a mistake (mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence (sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of (outside 往外看(看外面129look up a word (in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as…把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down…把……放下144put…into…把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请(叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look (a last look at 看一看(最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take (an active part in (积极参加(活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into…变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down (把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴(拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke (on 对……开玩笑三、185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出(真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出四、动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请(叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落 213catch cold 着凉，伤风 214catch up with 赶上 215agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满 217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 218talk about 谈论…… 219think about 考虑…… 220worry about 担忧…… 221look after 照料 222run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 223read after 跟……读 224smile at 对……微笑 225knock at 敲(门、窗 226shout at 对……大喊(嚷 227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做…… 229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入 232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说 235hear from 收到……来信 236think of 认为，考虑 237catch hold of 抓住 238instead of 代替…… 239hand in 交上来 240stay in bed 卧病在床。
初中英语常用词组汇总
初中英语常用词组汇总一、look短语look about四下环顾查看look after 照顾,看管look ahead 向前看look around for四处寻找look back 回顾回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon蔑视look for寻找look forward to盼望;期待look into向...里面看;调查look on/upon...as把...看作look out 向外看:注意;当心look out for当心;寻找look over查看,检查look through看穿;浏览look up 查询;向上看look up to 尊敬;钦佩动词bring up 抚养;教育dress up 穿上盛装:打扮send up 使上升;发射add up 合计do up 整理pick up 捡起put up 举起;张贴rise up 起义look up 抬起来hold up 举起take up 拿起build up 增强break up 分裂;打碎show up 出现露面pack up 装箱打包make up 虚构弥补;组成hang up 挂起来挂断电话fix up 修理;安排;装置clear up 整理;收拾;放晴agree with 同意与...一致compare with与...相比equip with以.备cover with用...覆盖do with处理;需要talk with 同...交流provide with 以...供给meet with遇到;遭受begin with以...开始deal with处理;对付supply with以...供给play with 玩弄end with以...结束四、动词+overturn over翻倒细想roll over翻滚think over仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查研究get over克服take over接管接替fall over跌倒;摔倒look over翻阅;检查run over撞到，碾压watch over看守;照看五、动词+backtake back拿回收回hold back控制住call back 回电话keep back隐瞒;忍住look back 回顾give back归还六、动词+input in 打断;插嘴give in屈服let in放进;加进take in 吸收;欺骗turn in 上交break in 上交;插话:闯入get in收获收割join in加入七、动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心;对...有兴趣bring about引起使发生set about着手;开始come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心八、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走Carry away拿走;使人迷clear away清除掉消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走give away背弃;泄露wear away磨掉消耗break away摆脱send away上;走开take away草走Put away收拾起来存起来turn away把..打发走九、动词+outbreak out爆发wear out穿破;使...疲劳make out理解;看清楚point out指出figure out 算出set out出发;着手;摆放cut out 删去;切断bring out阐明;使表现出pick out选出try out 试用;试验go out 熄灭burst out进发help out救助carry out 执行hold out坚持下去take out 取出去掉cross out 划掉die out 灭绝:消失turn out结果是生产come out出版出来put out 扑灭hand out散发run out用完hold out 取出;坚持下去let out泄露;发出声音work out算出;想出办法等give out散发;分发;用完send out发出派造look out当心堤防speak out大胆讲出leave out省略;删掉find out查出:弄明白keep out of使不进入,挡住十、动词+fromresult from由于hear from收到...的来信separate...from把和.分离differ from 与不同keep...from 阻止;制止suffer from受...苦stop...from 阻止;制止prevent...from 阻止;制止learn from向...学习die from因...而死date from始于...时候十一、动词+tobelong to属于agree to同意add to增添get to到达devote to 贡献给compare to与..相比supply to为...提供turn to向...求助查阅see to处理料理reply to 答复object to反对point to指向come to 共计;苏醒refer to谈到;涉及;参阅bring to 使苏醒write to写信给lead to导致:通向attend to处理stick/hold to坚持;忠于十二、动词+downburn down烧毁calm down平静下来come down下落传下write down 写下copy down 抄下tear down拆毁:拆除bring down 使...降低倒下break down坏了;分解turn down 调小;拒绝note down 记下set down 记下;放下;登记take down 记下记录pass down 传下来cut down 削减砍倒slow down 慢下来put down记下;写下;镇压settle down 定居;专心于十三、动词+intorun into碰到turn into变成look into研究调查burst into闯入进发change into把变成divide into把.分成put/translate into把..译成十四、动词+atcome at向.袭击tear at用力撕aim at向..瞄准wonder at惊讶stare at 凝视glance at匆匆一警knock at敲门门窗等smile at冲某人笑look at看注视glare at 怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点run at冲向向...攻击shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究十五、give短语give off释放give away泄露give a talk作报告give over停止give back归还give out分发give lessons to 给...上课give way to给..让路give care留意give thanks感谢give in屈服give up停止,放弃give a lecture作讲座give back 归还送回give chase追赶give ear to倾听give sb. a call 给...打电话give oneself up自首十六、 tell短语tell about讲述tell apart分辨tell a lie说谎tell of讲述tell on告发tell time报时tell off责备tell the world郑重声明十七、动词+throughget through通过;接通电话put through接通电话check through核对go through审阅;检查学习see through识破look through翻阅;看一遍pull through 渡过危机;康复十八、make短语make up弥补make for 走向make sense 讲得通make mistakes犯错误make the bed铺床be made in 在...制造be made of由.制成make as though装作make friends交朋友make as if 假装make away逃走十九、break短语break into闯入,强行进入break off折断,中断break in 闯入强行进入break out突然爆发break through冲破突破break up分裂;(关系)破裂break away(from)脱离逃离,挣脱(束缚)break down(机器)损坏不能运转;(关系等)终止;失二十、call短语call at拜访call in召集call up打电话call for需要call off叫走call out唤起call away转移call back回电call after以...命名call about找谈某事二十一、turn短语turn into 进人turn over 翻阅turn left 向左转turn right 向右转turn in归还turn on打开turn away避开turn back往回走turn out 生产turn down拒绝turn from脱离turn round 转身turn up出现turn off关掉turn around 好转二十二、bring短语bring about导致引起促使bring back使回忆使恢复bring...to life使...复活bring down使下降,击落bring forward提出;提前bring in引进;挣得(收入) bring up养育,抚养;呕吐bring on导致引起使发展bring out显示使显现出版bring...to light使...显露出二十三、come短语come back回来come up上来come from 来自come down下来Come in进入进来come out出来come out of从...出来come on快,走吧跟我break短语break down分解break into 闯人break from 挣脱break with与.绝交break up打碎break off 折断break over溢出break of 使免于break in打断break away脱离二十四、pass短语pass along路过pass around分发pass out晕倒pass over横过pass away度过pass by经过pass to传给pass up呈上pass into进人pass for被看作pass through经过pass upon判pass off进行到最后pass on继续pass down相传二十五、take短语take away拿走take down拿下take off 脱下take care当心take out拿出take over 接管take in欺骗take after与..相像take back 收回take charge of掌控take it easy放轻松take part in 参加take on 承担take care of 照顾take place发生take up从事take...as把..看作take action行动二十六、go短语go after 追求go on继续go up上涨go home回家go back 回去go over走过去goat 着手go in for酷爱go along前进go wrong 出毛病go against反对godown下降go out出去go around到处去go ahead 向前goby从旁经过go to bed 上床睡觉go about 从事go through仔细查看二十七、look短语look to注意look down向下滑look right向右看look left向左看look into观察look forward期望look up向上看look for寻找look back回头看look in看望look over 检查look out 注意look like看起来像look after照看look on观看二十八、动词+out break out爆发wear out穿破使..疲劳make out理解;看清楚point out指出。
初中英语常用词组500个
初中英语常用词组500个前言1.词组是词和句子的桥梁，非常重要。
2. 有些词组的意思并不是简单地把几个词的意思相加（比如：look sth up 是“查找”的意思）。
这些词组需要逐个记忆。
3. 在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
4. 初中英语常用词组有500多个，其中有一部分要求能熟练运用。
中考君整理了常见的500个初中英语词组，供大家学习使用。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holid ays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only… but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard … as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼391) wrap up 包好, 伪装392) write down 写下，记下393) write to 写信给…文章来源：三巧学习如有侵权请联系删除。
初中英语常用词组(中考必会)
动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.bepleasedwith.对⋯⋯感到高兴(满36.behelpfultosb.对⋯⋯有帮助的配意)37.bekindtosb/befriendlytosb对定搭以a开头的动词习惯用语和固1.askfor请求;寻求16.befamousfor以⋯⋯而著名某人友好2.ask...for⋯向⋯⋯要⋯⋯17.bestrictinsth./withsb.对某事严38.bepoor/weakinsth在⋯⋯薄弱3.askforleave请假格要求/对人严格要求.39.bedifferentfrom/benotthesame4.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某18.befrom来自⋯⋯，什么地方人as和⋯.不同人道歉19.behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/40.belike⋯像⋯⋯5.arriveat/inaplace到达某处41.beshortfor⋯⋯的缩写累了6.agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见20.beworried/seriousabout为⋯⋯担心42.beshortof⋯缺少⋯⋯43.becloseto/nearto/nexttosp配/担忧定搭以b开头的动词习惯用语和固1.beback/in/out回来/在家/外出21.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得在⋯⋯附近2.beathome/work在家/上班44.befamiliarto对⋯⋯熟悉做⋯⋯3.begoodat善于，擅长于22.becoveredwith被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯45.besimilarto相似⋯⋯4.becarefulof当心，注意，仔细23.bein(great)needof(很)需要⋯⋯46.befondof喜欢⋯⋯5.becoveredwith被⋯⋯复盖24.beintrouble处于困境中47.bekeenon热衷于⋯⋯6.bereadyfor为⋯⋯作好准备25.begladtodosth.很高兴做⋯⋯48.betheprideof/beproudof以⋯⋯7.besurprisedat.对⋯⋯感到惊讶26.belatefor⋯⋯迟到傲为骄8.beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣28.besatisfiedwith对⋯⋯感到满意49.beableto/can,coulddo能做某事9.beborn出生29.befree空闲的，有空50.befullof/befilledwith充满⋯⋯10.beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着30.beillinbed卧病在床51.beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodo11.beabletodosth.能够做⋯⋯31.bebusydoing/with.忙于做⋯⋯/忙sth被用来做某事12.beafraidofsth(todosth.)害52.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事于⋯⋯怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯)32.becarefulwith小心⋯⋯53.beawayfromsp离开某地13.beafraidthat⋯.恐怕⋯⋯33.besorryfor对⋯感到遗憾54.besureof/that-clause确信某事14.beangrywithsb.生某人的气34.begood/badfor对⋯有好处/害处55.besuretodosth务必做某事35.beharmfulfor对⋯有害56.bemadeof/from由什么制成17.bemadeby/in被某人制做/产于某13.catchacold/haveacold着凉，伤风2.dependon依靠,依赖地etoknow知道3.dieof因⋯⋯病而死15.bemadeinto制成什么36.doeyeexercises做眼保健操etolife显得逼真;苏醒59.bemadeupof由⋯⋯组成eback回来5.dowellin⋯在⋯⋯某方面干得好60.beexcitedaboutdoingsth做某事情61.6.dowith⋯处置⋯⋯,处理⋯⋯edown下来感到兴奋ein进入，进来7.doone'sbest尽最大努力61.beofaverageheight具有平均身高eon快，走吧，跟我来8.dosb.afavor帮助某人62.beforsb/beagainstsb赞成/反对eout出来,（书等）出版，发行64.9.dosomeshopping买东西某人65.beoneveryone’slips很受欢迎/挂eoutof从⋯⋯出来eup上来10.domorningexercises做早操11.doasurveyof做调查在某人嘴边上efrom来自⋯⋯12.doone'slessons/homework做功课/回64.beconnectedwith/tosth被连接ealong沿着⋯⋯来,出现,发生66.家作业到⋯⋯eover过来13.domorespeaking/reading多做口头练65.beover结束eupwith赶上；想出（主意）；22.习/朗读66.bethankfultosb.对某人很感激找出（答案）14.dosomecooking/cleaning.做饭菜/大67.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事etoanend结束69.扫除.70.breakout 爆发eacross 被理解;遇见 71.15.doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好etrue 实现69.breakinto 闯入,破门而入事(做好事)以c 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配municatewith 与⋯⋯交流16.dreamof 梦见1.catchupwith/keepupwith 赶上parewith 与⋯⋯比较17.dressup 穿着打扮2.catch/getholdof ⋯抓住⋯⋯3.以e 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.27.congratulate ⋯on ⋯祝贺⋯⋯5.callon 拜访1.eatup 吃完，吃光6.28.coveranareaof 占地面积2.enjoydoingsth./likedoingsth.喜4.carefor 照顾;喜欢5.29.cutdown 砍倒6.carryout 执行欢做某事/喜欢干某事7.30.checkin 办理登机8.change ⋯into ⋯变成3.enterfor 报名参加 9.以d 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.enablesbtodosth 使某人能做某事7.changeone'smind 改变主意 8.1.dealwith 处理28.give⋯⋯someadviceon给⋯⋯一些忠15.eatup吃光,吞噬12.gettogether相聚；联欢告6.earnone’slife谋生13.getup起床16.givelessonsto给⋯⋯上课14.geteverythingready把一切都准备好37.enjoyoneself过得愉快60.goaway逃离;离去以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.getreadyfor=bereadyfor.为⋯⋯61.goforaswim去游泳作好准备12.falldownfromsp从某处掉下来63.go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步2.falloff从⋯.跌落跌落16.geton(well)with与⋯⋯相处(融洽)64.gohome回家17.getsthfromsp/gethelpfromsb从14.findout发现，查出(真相等.8.goinfor⋯参加;从事于;酷爱63.finishoff吃完，喝完某人/某地得到某物9.gowrong出错5.fill⋯with⋯用⋯⋯填充18.getridof除掉，去除;摆脱10.gooff响铃19.getthere到达那里66.fillin填充,填写18.gowell进展顺利12.getmad变疯19.feellikedoing想要⋯⋯；感觉要⋯⋯67.findout找出;查明;了解7.getachancetodo得到做某事的机会8.getdressed打扮9.givein屈服10.giveout分发11.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力12.giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事)13.giveamessageto⋯给⋯⋯一个口信14.finishoff吃完;喝完配和固定搭以g开头的动词习惯用语67.getalong/on(with)进展；与⋯⋯.相处72.getback返回70.getin进入;收获；收集2.getintheway挡道51.gotothehospital去医院看病28.givesb.achance给⋯⋯一次机会getoff下车g eton上车52.goover/revise/dosomerevision29.givesb.acall给⋯⋯打电话getinto/outofcar/taix上/下车30.giveatalk作报告过一遍，复习3.getreadyfor为⋯⋯作准备10.go31.givealecture(apianoconcert)作5.getmarried结婚f ishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩6.讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)7.gettiredof对⋯⋯感到厌倦鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8.32.giveback=return归还，送回54.(thelights)goout(灯)熄灭9.getto到达39.goround顺便去，绕道走9.havealecture(apianoconcert.听27.hadbetterdosth.(hadbetternotdo10.goup走上前去讲座(听钢琴音乐会)sth.)最好做⋯28.haveawordwith11.goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼10.haveareport(talk)on听一个关与⋯⋯说句话12.goondoing继续做⋯⋯于⋯⋯的报告16.havefunwith玩得高兴17.goonwithone'swork继续某人的工11.havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/18.30.havefundoing⋯玩得高兴作午饭/晚饭31.have(got)to不得不饭(三12.haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿19.goonapicnic去野餐38.havenoidea不清楚餐饭)62.goonadiet实行节食33.havepityonsb.怜悯某人13.haveadinner吃正餐65.havesports进行体育活动62.goover复习;仔细地再读一遍15.havebreadandmilkforbreakfast9.haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)63.gosightseeing去观光早饭吃面包牛奶喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 64.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)65.gotosleep入睡66.growup成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配11.happentodo碰巧做12.handin交上来13.handout分发14.havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会15.haveafootballmatch(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛16.havedictation听写17.haveatry试一试18.haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴67.have(havegot)aheadache头痛68.haveafever发烧69.haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)70.havealook(at)看一看(⋯⋯)71.havearest(abreak.休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.72.haveatalk谈话73.haveaswim/walk游泳/散步74.havesports进行体育锻炼75.haveasportsmeet(meeting.开运动会76.havesomethingdone让人/请人做⋯⋯77.haveatest/anexam测验/考试78.haveanidea有了个主19.holdon等一等(别挂电话)20.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸21.holdup举起22.hurryoff匆忙离开23.hurryup赶快；快点24.helpsb.withsth./dosth.在⋯方面帮助⋯帮助⋯25.helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便点鸡/鱼/肉26.helpeachother互相帮助27.hearsbdo/doingsth听到某人做过/正做28.hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信29.hearof听说30.(sth.)happentosb.发生到某人身上413.holdameting行会议2.makemoney赚钱10.liveon靠⋯⋯为生14.holdup举起3.makethetelephonecalltosb/ring11.lookafter照料;照顾配sb打电话和固定搭以k开头的动词习惯用语12.lookat看;观看17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事4.makeadecision做决定13.lookdownupon看不起；轻视18.keepupwith跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯5.makeone’smindtodo下决心14.lookfor寻找19.keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静6.maketea沏茶keepsb.doingsth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯7.makesurethat确保keepone'sdiary记日记8.makejokesaboutsth跟某人开玩笑20.lookforwardtodoingsth期待着做某事21.looklike看上去象;显得9.makealiving谋生keepfit保持健康63.lookoutof从⋯⋯朝外看10.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做⋯⋯keep...from使⋯⋯不做66.lookup抬头看,仰望16.makefaces(aface.做鬼脸10.keepintouch(with)(与⋯⋯)保持联系67.lookthesame看起来一12.makefriendswith.与⋯⋯交朋友keepoff阻挡;不让⋯⋯接近79.lookon⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待13.makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停13.lookover仔细检查14.makeroom/spacefor给⋯⋯腾出地方knockat敲(门、窗)14.lookout当心，小心68.makeasentence(sentences.with 22.knockover撞倒;撞翻15.lookatsbinsurprise惊奇的看着某用⋯⋯造句以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配人25.makeafire生火ughat嘲笑17.lookaround朝四周看73.makeafilm拍电影ythetable(饭前)摆好餐具18.makealistof制作清单71.lookupaword(inthedictionary.27.learnfrom⋯向⋯⋯学习查字典3.makethebed铺床27.lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来14.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业20.makefunof拿⋯开玩笑;取笑⋯气色好/健康疲劳/忧虑15.leaveamessage留个口信4.makeanoise(alotofnoise/much11.leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10.leavefor动身去(十分嘈杂)noise)/noises.吵闹9.loseone'sway迷路7.letout放出22.makeprogress取得进步29.loseweight减肥8.lineup整队;排成行23.meetwith遭遇配以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭9.listento听⋯⋯(讲话)配和固定搭以o开头的动词习惯用语1.makeprogress进步515.operateonsb.为某人动手术22.putupyourhands/handsup举手7.setoff出发，动身16.以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.puton穿上(衣服.，戴上(帽子.，上8.setout出发20.payfo付⋯⋯的款演(戏剧.9.setanexamplefor为⋯⋯树立榜样帖10.sendout放出，发出24.putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张21.passby经过入11.sendup把⋯⋯往上送，发射25.putinto使进入，输22.payfor付⋯...钱;买12.standfor代表26.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于23.playgames做游戏27.put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下,推倒13.searchfor寻找24.playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉(嚷.28.putdown记下14.shoutat/to对⋯⋯大喊小提琴)29.put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成15.smileat对⋯⋯微笑25.playwith⋯玩弄⋯搭16.stayinbed卧病在床配定以r开头的动词习惯用语和固26.playajokeon对⋯⋯开玩笑1.relyon依靠17.stopdoingsth停止做某事27.playatrickon捉弄⋯⋯22.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事9.playbasketball/football/2.ringup打电话给⋯⋯volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排球3.runafter追捕;追踪19.showoff炫耀39.pickout挑选出20.speedup加快速度40.4.runaway逃跑41.pickup拾起21.spend⋯on在⋯⋯花钱64.runoutof用完14.pointat/to指向以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.6.readafter跟⋯⋯读16.pointout指出67.receive/have/get/aletterfromsb1.takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告17.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人2.takeout拿出，取出收到某人的来18.prefer⋯to(比起⋯⋯来)更喜欢11.runinto⋯跑进3.takedown拿下68.protect⋯from保护⋯⋯免受以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.takeplace发生19.takeone'splace坐⋯⋯的座位，代替17.prevent⋯from⋯妨碍；防止；预防1.saveone'slif挽救某人生命80.preparefor准备2.searchfor搜寻;搜查某人职务31.putout熄灭;伸出;扑灭3.see⋯off为⋯⋯送行6.taketheplaceof代替⋯⋯32.putoff延期；推迟4.sellout售完7.takeawalk/rest散步/休息33.putaway收起来5.sendfor派人去叫⋯⋯8.takeiteasy别着急；别紧张14.takesth.withsb随身带着21.putsthtogether把⋯⋯⋯放在一起6.setup竖起，建起617.takesb.tosomeplaceforone's28.takesthfromsth从哪拿什么18.51.tryon试穿；试试看29.takeafter长的像某人holidays带某人去某处度假52.tryout试验19.takecareof=lookafter关心，照30.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事edtodosth.过去常常顾，保管28.talkabout谈论⋯⋯；议论⋯⋯以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.takealook(alastlook)at=havea32.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事24.1.wake⋯up/wakeup唤醒/醒来lookat看一看(最后看一眼)42.tellsbastory给某人讲故事2.workout算出，解决65.takeanexam参加考试34.tellalie撒谎17.waitforsb/sth/waitforsbtodo68.takeaway拿走35.tellsbthetim告诉某人时间69.sth等候，等待70.takeback收回，带回19.tellthetruth说实话4.worryabout/beworriedabout担忧⋯⋯12.takeholdof抓住⋯⋯37.telljokes讲笑话13.5.workhardat努力做⋯⋯14.takeoff起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等.拿69.turnon开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机6.waitinline排队等候掉等)7.writedown写下，记下20.take(anactive)partin(积极)参39.turnoff关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)21.8.writeto⋯给⋯⋯写信加⋯⋯(活动)81.turnin交出，上交二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配34.takephotos拍照41.turn⋯into⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯35.1、accordingto按照;根据36.takesomemedicine服药37.42.turnto翻到，转向2、afterawhile过了一会儿38.takeone’stime从容；别紧张43.turndown/up(把音量)关小/开大；39.3、afterall终究,毕竟WORD格式40.takeone’stemperature量体温调低/高41.4、afterclass课后42.takeabus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火44.turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来43.5、afterschool放学后车谢/船45.thankfor为⋯⋯感6、aswell也;又44.takeuptoomuchroom占据太多的空46.thinkof认为，考虑45.7、atbreakfast/lunch/supper在早/午/间47.thinkaboutsth.考虑⋯⋯晚餐时46.takecare,/becareful/watch48.thinkaboutdoing=considerdoing8、atfirst起先;开始的时候out/lookout小心9、athome在家(里)考虑（是去做）⋯47.takecaretodosth小心做某事49.thinkove仔细考虑48.10、atlast最后49.takein吸入50.throwaway扔掉711、atleast/most至少/至多12、at36、forexample例如60、inone'stwenties/forties在某人二时/四十几岁时night/noon夜里/中午37、forthefirsttime第一次十几岁时,眼下61、inorder按顺序13、atonce立刻38、forthetimebeing暂14、atpresent现在,目前39、from⋯to⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯62、inorderto为了⋯⋯63、inotherwords换句说话40、fromdoortodoor挨家挨户15、atschool在学校;在上课时41、frommorningtillnight从早到晚64、inpublic公众，公开地16、attheageof⋯在⋯⋯岁报17、atthebeginningof⋯在⋯⋯之初42、fromnowon从此以后;今后65、inreturn作为回18、attheendof⋯在⋯⋯之末43、fromnowon从现在起66、insurprise惊奇地67、intheend/atlast最后，终于19、atthefootof⋯在⋯⋯脚下44、fromthenon从那时起20、atthemoment此刻,目前;那时,当时45、fromtimetotime不时；有时68、inthefuture在将来21、atthesametime同时46、inahurry（todosth)匆忙（做某事）69、inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中间22、attheweekends/onweekends在周47、inaminute一会儿70、inthesun在阳光下样末48、inaword简言之；总之71、inthisway这23、atwork在工作49、inaddition另外72、intime及时24、becauseof=thanksto由于50、inall总共73、introuble处于困境中25、belongto⋯属于⋯⋯51、inchargeof⋯主管⋯⋯,负责⋯⋯74、inturn次26、byairmail寄航空邮件52、indanger处于危险状态75、insteadof代替⋯⋯;；而不是76、nextto紧挨着;紧靠着27、byandby不久53、inEnglish用英语28、bybus乘公共汽车54、infact事实上;实际上77、ofcourse当然29、byoneself亲自55、infrontof/inthefrontof在⋯⋯78、ofone'sown属于某人自己的30、byphone打电话79、onbusiness有事,出差"前面31、bytheendof⋯到⋯⋯底为止56、inhospital住院80、onduty值日；值班32、bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下57、inline成一排;成一直线81、onfoot步行，走路33、faraway(from⋯)(离⋯⋯)遥远58、innotime立刻，很快82、onholiday在休假34、farfrom远离59、inone'sopinion根据某人看法83、onone'swayto某人在去⋯⋯的路上35、forever永远84、onshow在展出885、ontheleft/right.在左/右边6.acupof 一茶杯六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配86、ontheotherhand 另一方面7.aglassof 一玻璃杯1、amomentago 刚才87、ontheothersideof 在⋯⋯另一边8.apileof(pilesandpilesof.一堆(一2、againandagain 反复地；在三地 88、onthephone 在听电话堆堆的.⋯⋯3、allkindsof 各种各样的89、ontheradio 通过收音机(无线电广播)9.aboxof 一盒4、allone'slife 一生 90、ontime 准时10.acopyof 一份，一本5、allover 遍及每一部分，浑身91、onweekdays 在工作日11.abowlof 一碗6、allovertheworld/thecountry 全世 92、outof 从⋯⋯里出来;缺乏12.abasketof 一篮界/全国93、outofdate 过时13.aplateof 一盘7、allright 行了;好吧;(病)好了 94、outofwork 失业14.abottleof 一瓶8、allthebest 一切顺利95、overandover 再三;一遍又一遍15.abasinof 一脸盆9、allthesame 还是,仍然 96、overthere 在那边16.asetof 一套10、allthetime 一直97、toone'sjoy 使⋯⋯高兴的是17.akindof 一种11、alltheway 一路上 98、toone'ssurprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是18.atypeof 一种类型的12、andsoon 等等99、upanddown 上下，来回19.agreatdealof 非常多，大量的(不可13、dayafterday 日复一日 100、withasmile/grinonone ’sface 面数名词.14、eachother 互相 带笑容20.alarge(great.numberof 非常多，15、either ⋯or ⋯或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯ 101、withone'sowneyes 亲眼看见大量的可数16、firstofall 首先102、withthehelpof ⋯/withone'shelp21.agreatmany 大量，许多(可数名词.18、hereandthere 到处 在⋯⋯的帮助下,22.adifferenttypeof 一种不同型号的19、hugeamountsof 大量的五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配23.agroupof 一队，一组，一群20、hundredsof 几百；成百上千 24alotof 许多21、justaminute 等一下21.agroupof 一群 22、justnow 现在;刚才2.akindof 一种;一类25．abit(of)有一点儿23、justnow/then 刚才/那时29.alotof(lotsof)＝anumberof 许多26．afew 一些；少量；几个24lateon 过后，后来27．alittle 一些；少量30.apairof 一双;一副 25、less/morethan 少于/多于28．anumberof 一些；许多31.apieceof"一(块,张,片,件)"927、moreorless或多或少51、thedaybeforeyesterday前天28、neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯52、thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年29、nolonger/not⋯anymore/longer不53、themore⋯themore越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯再54、theotherday前几天；某日30、notonly⋯butalso⋯不仅⋯⋯而55、thewholecountry/thewholeworld且⋯⋯全国/全世界31、notso⋯as不像⋯⋯；不如⋯⋯56、thousandsof成千上万；几千32、nottill/until⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯57、too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯33、not⋯atall"(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、nowandthen/again时而;偶而35、onceagain再一次36、onceeveryfouryears每四年一次37、oncemore再次38、onceuponatime从前；很久以前39、oneafteranother一个接一个,连续地40、oneafteranother顺次42、oneanothe互相43、plentyof许多44、rightnow立刻,马上45、sofar到目前为止46、so⋯that太⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯47、soonerorlater迟早；早晚48、suchas例如49、theChildren'sPalace少年宫50、thedayaftertomorrow后天10。
初中英语词组短语大全
初中英语词组短语大全初中英语常用的词组和短语，到了高中之后还是经常会使用到。
下面是店铺给大家整理的初中英语词组短语，供大家参阅!初中常用英语短语1. Teachers’ Day 教师节2. tell the story of….讲…..的故事3. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节4. telephone sb. 给某人打电话5. telephone number 电话号码6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于7. set out 出发8. set one’s mind to do 一心想做….9. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物10. shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事11. show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地12. show sb. that ….做给某人看13. shout to 对……大声叫喊14. shoot at 对准某人/物射击15. shut down 把……关上16. sit down 坐下17. slow down 放慢，下降18. snow man 雪人19. so far 到目前为止20. so … that 如此….以致于21. so …that ….can …= enough to22. so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法23. so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能24. some day 未来的某日25. something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题初中必背英语短语1. South Africa 南非2. speak to sb. 与…讲话3. speak highly of 高度赞扬4. spare time 业余时间，5. spend some time on 在…. 花费时间6. spend time in doing sth. 在…上花费时间7. spend time on sth. 在….上花费时间8. stand up 站起，起立9. stand in (a) line 站队，排队10. start for 从某地出发去某地11. start out 出发12. start with 以……开始13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事16. such….that 如此…以致17. such as 诸如此类的;像……一样的18. summer holiday 暑假19. such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛 T20. take a bath 洗个澡(沐浴)21. take a boat 乘轮船22. take a bus 坐公共汽车23. take a look (at sth.) 看一看，看一眼24. put away 把….收拾起来25. put down 放下初中必备英语短语1. take place 发生2. take it easy 放心好了;别着急3. take / have(the)medicine 服药4. take off 脱掉衣物5. take out 拿出来6. take one’s time 不急，慢慢干，用去(某人)时间7. take one’s place/seat 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. take one’s time doing 不慌不忙地做10. take… out of… 取出，把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出来11. take part in 参加12. take some medicine 服药13. take the train 坐火车14. take sb. to 把某人带往某地15. take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边16. take time 费时，慢慢地17. take turns 轮流18. take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯19. take your time 不急，慢慢干，用去你的时间，慢走20. take-away 外卖的;买回去的21. talk about 谈论22. talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话23. taste like 尝起来像24. teach … not to 教某人不要做某事25. teach oneself 自学。
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. …as soon as… 一… 就…2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的/ 地）…not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… ….3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地…4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉/ 想要某人做（不做）某事7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做（不做）某事8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名/ （做）…迟到了/ 晚了/ 为…准备/ 为… 而抱歉11. be glad that 很高兴…12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物13. either…or… 或… 或…,不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…eg.Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…eg.Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事如何17. get + adj. 的比较级+ and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…18. The + adj./adv.的比较级，the + adj./adv.的比较级。
初中英语常用词组归纳
初中英语常用词组归纳（一）(not) at all 丝毫（也不）；一点（也不）a circle of good friends 好朋友圈子a few 有些；几个a little bit 一点儿；少许a little 少许；少量a lot of 许多的；大量的a piece of 一片；一块a second language 第二语言a set of 一套；一副according to 根据⋯，按照⋯across from 在⋯对面add ⋯ to ⋯把⋯加到⋯after all 毕竟agree with 赞同aim at 瞄准all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处；遍及各处all the time 一直all year around 一年到头；终年around the world 在世界各地as ⋯ as possible 尽可能地as for 至于；关于as much/many as ⋯ can⋯尽可能多⋯as ⋯ as ⋯像⋯一样ask sb for help 请求某人帮助at first 首先at home 在家at least 至少at night 在晚上at present 目前at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at times 有时；偶尔Bbank clerk 银行职员be able to 有能力做某事be afraid of ⋯害怕⋯be afraid to 害怕去做；不敢去做be against doing sth 反对做某事be angry with 生⋯的气be annoyed with sb 对某人生气be good at 擅长；在⋯做得好be bad for 对⋯有害be interested in 对⋯感兴趣be in agreement 意见一致be late for 迟到be made from 由⋯制成be off to 离开去某地be relaxed about 对⋯比较随意be serious about 对⋯认真 /严格be similar to ab 与某人相像be stressed out 有压力的；精神紧张be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事be supposed to 被期望或被要求⋯be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事be the same as ⋯与⋯一样be used for 用来做⋯be/get used to 习惯于because of 因为，由于begin with 以⋯开始Beijing Opera 京剧belong to 属于be terrified of 对⋯害怕 / 恐惧be willing to 乐意（做某事）break down 坏掉；出故障break off 突然中止；中断break the rule 违反规则by accident 偶然，意外by boat 乘小船by bus 乘巴士by mistake 错误地by the time 到⋯时候为止by the way 顺便说一声Ccall sb up 给某人打电话can ’ t stop doing sth 情不自禁地做某事care about 担心 /计较⋯care for 照料；照顾change ⋯ into 把⋯变成⋯clean out 清除；把⋯打扫干净clean up （把⋯）打扫干净1come along （意外地）出现；发生Gcome in 进来get along 相处come out 出版；发表get along with 与⋯相处come over 顺便来访get back 回来come true （希望等）实现；达到get back to sb 过一会儿与某人通话come up with 想出，提出（主意）get into theshower 去洗澡computer game 电子游戏get married 结婚concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于get on 相处cut in line 插队get out 出去；离开cut up 切碎get over 克服；恢复；原谅D get sb a ride 让某人搭便车day off 不工作；休息get to 到达deal with 处理；对付get up 起床depend on 视⋯而定；依靠give away 赠送；分发divide ⋯ into 把⋯分布give out 分发；发放do chores 处理琐事；干家务give up 放弃do homework 做作业go by （时间）过去；消逝do some reading 阅读go for a walk 去散步do the dishes 洗餐具go home 回家do the laundry 洗衣服go off （闹钟）响起do well in 在⋯方面做得好go out of one’ s way to do特sth地做某事dream of 梦想；幻想go past 路过dress up 穿上盛装；装扮go shopping 购物drop by 顺便拜访go skating 去滑冰go to a movie 去看电影E go to bed 上床睡觉educate the public 教育公众go to school 去上学end up 以⋯结束；结果为⋯go to work 去上班exchange money 兑换零钱green tea 绿茶excuse student 交换生grow up 长大；成长excuse me 请原谅HF hair band 发带fall asleep 入睡hand in 交上；提交；呈送fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物hand out 分发；发放fall into 落入；陷入hang out 闲荡；闲逛family name 姓氏hardly ever 很少far away 在远方have a cold 感冒first name 名字have a day off 放假一天first of all 首先have a good time 玩得高兴fit ⋯ into ⋯找到时间（做某事）have a greattime 玩得愉快fix up 修理；修补have a look 看一看flight attendant （飞机上）空中服务员have fun 玩得开心for instance 例如；比如have to 不得不2hear about 听说hear of 听说here you are 给你hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人hold on to 继续；坚持；保持host family 寄宿家庭how about ⋯ ? ⋯怎么样how far 多远how long 多久；多长时间how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁hundreds of 大量；许多Iice cream 冰淇淋ID card 身份证in common 和有的；共有的in fact 实际上；其实in front of 在⋯前面in general 通常；一般而言in good health 身体健康in one ’ s spare time 在某人的空闲时间in order to 为了⋯以便⋯in search of 寻找；寻求in style 时髦的；流行的in the end 最后in the future 未来；将来in the sixth century 在六世纪时in the way 挡道in the wrong way 以错误的方式in this way 这样instead of 代替in the last few years 在过去的几年里it doesn ’ t matter 没关系It ’ s time to ⋯该是⋯的时候了Kkeep out 不让⋯进入keep sb doing 让某人不停地做某事keep ⋯ down 控制；抑制kind of 有几分knock into 与⋯相撞Llast name 姓氏later on 晚些时候laugh at 嘲笑learn from each other 互相学习learn ⋯ byoneself 自学let ⋯ down 使⋯失望light bulb 电灯泡living room 起居室look after 照顾；照看look at 看⋯；朝⋯看look for 寻求；寻找look forward to doingsth 期待做某事look through 浏览look ⋯ up in adictionary 查字典lost and found 失物招领lots of 许多；大量Mmajor in 主修；专研make a decision 下决心 /决定make a living 谋生make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make flashcards 制作卡片make friendswith 与⋯交友make mistakes 出错make one ’ sbed 整理床铺make progress 取得进步make up 编造；组成make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至而归middle school 中学milk shake 奶昔mix up 混合在一起more than 超过Nnational flag 国旗next to 紧靠；⋯的隔壁no longer 不再；已不no talking 不许讲话not ⋯ in theslightest 一点也不；根本不not ⋯ any more 不再⋯(not) at all 丝毫（也不）；一点（也不）not ⋯ until 直到⋯才3O Rof course 当然radio station 无线电台on board 在船上；在飞机上raise money for 为⋯捐钱；筹集资金on display 展览rather do ⋯ thando 宁⋯愿做⋯而不愿做⋯on sale 出售regard ⋯ as ⋯把⋯当作⋯on the one hand （在）一方面remind of 提醒；使记起on the other hand （在）另一方面report card 成绩单on the phone 在通话；用电话交谈reported speech 间接引语on the right (left) 在右边（左边）right away 立刻；马上on time 准时run away 逃跑；跑掉on vacation 度假run off 跑掉；迅速离开open up 打开run out of 用完；用尽out of style 不时髦的；过时的SP sea level 海平面part-time job 兼职工作sell out 买完；售光part of speech 此类；词性set off 激起；引起pass on 传递set up 建立；开办passive voice 被动语态shake hands 握手pay attention to 对⋯注意；留心shop assistant 店员pay for 为⋯付款show up 出席；露面pay phone 公用电话sing along with 伴随⋯歌唱pen pal 笔友sleep late 睡过头；起的晚pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒so far 迄今为止pencil sharpener 铅笔刀soap opera 连续剧；肥皂剧phone number 电话号码some day 来日；有朝一日pick ⋯ up 拾起space station 空间站play football 踢足球spoken English 英语口语play sports 参加体育运动或比赛sports shoes 运动鞋plenty of 大量的stand for 代表point at 指向；指着start with 以⋯开始police station 警察局stay away from 与⋯保持距离post office 邮局stay up 熬夜prefer ⋯ to 比⋯更喜欢stressed out 有压力的；紧张的primary school 小学suit sb (fine) （很）合某人的意pros. and cons. 赞成和反对的意见summer camp 夏令营pretend to 假装swimming pool 游泳池provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人pull down 摧毁；推翻Tput off 推迟；拖延table manners 餐桌礼仪put out 扑灭；熄灭thanks to 多亏；由于put up 张贴；搭建take a photo 拍照Q take a shower 淋浴quite a few 相当多；不少take a vacation 去度假4take a walk 散步take after 与⋯相像take an interest in 对⋯感兴趣take away 拿走take care of 照顾；照看take care 当心；小心take it easy 别紧张；放松take notes 做笔记take off 起飞take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生take pride in sb/sth 对⋯感到自豪take sb feel at home 让某人感到像在家里一样talent show 才艺表演talk about 谈论；讨论talk show 访谈节目telephone number 电话号码tennis racket 网球拍thanks for 为⋯而感谢the day after tomorrow 后天the opposite of ⋯的反义词the same as 与⋯一样think of 思考；考虑think over 仔细考虑think up 想出；发明出thousands of 数以千计的train station 火车站three quarters 四分之三to be honest （作插入语）老实说to one ’ s surprise 令人吃惊的是too ⋯ to ⋯太⋯以至于不能⋯tour guide 导游try one ’ s best 尽力做某事turn down 把⋯调低；关小turn off 关闭turn on 打开TV show 电视节目Uuse up 用完used to do sth 过去经常做某事Vvideo tape 录像带volunteer one ’ s time to do自sth愿花时间做某事Wwait for 等候；等待wait in line 排队等候wake up 醒来；睡醒watch TV 看电视water slide 水滑道What about ⋯ ? ⋯怎么样what if 如果⋯怎么办what time 几点；什么时候What’ s the matter? 怎么了？What’ s the problem? 怎么了？What’ s wrong? 怎么了？win an award 获奖with the help of 在⋯帮助下work on 从事；忙于work out 制定出；算出worry about 担心YYou’ re welcome. 不客气5。
初中英语常用动词词组
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练
29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举
习/朗读
行钢琴音乐会 )
11)do one's best 尽力
30)give back 归还，送回
12)do some shopping (cooking, reading,
31)give …some advice on给…… 一些忠告
cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )
32)give lessons to 给…… 上课
13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事
33)give in 屈服
(做好事 )
34)give up 放弃
54)have dictation 听见
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
55)have a try 试一试
65)have a fever 发烧
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼 51)(the lights) go out ( 灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会 举行一场足球 (蓝球 )赛
17)get up 起身
38)go to the cinema 看电影
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
39)go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床
初中英语词组汇总
初中英语词组汇总初中英语常用词组汇总1. as a matter of fact 事实上2. at present 目前3. be aware of 察觉到4. be fond of 喜欢5. be in charge of 负责6. be interested in 对…感兴趣7. be supposed to 应该8. break down 发生故障9. bring up 养育、提出10. by means of 用…方法11. by no means 绝不12. call off 取消13. catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意14. come up with 提出15. cope with 处理16. depend on 依赖17. devote oneself to 献身于18. get along with 与…相处19. get hold of 找到20. give out 分发21. give up 放弃22. go on 继续23. go over 复习24. go through 经历25. grow up 成长26. hang out 消遣、闲逛27. have a hard time 难以28. have an effect on 对…有影响29. keep up with 赶上30. look forward to 期待31. look up 查找32. make a difference 产生影响33. make up 编造34. pass on 传递35. pay attention to 注意36. pick up 拾起、接走37. point out 指出38. put off 推迟39. put up with 忍受40. set up 建立41. show off 炫耀42. take advantage of 利用43. take care of 照顾44. take place 发生45. talk about 谈论46. think of 想起47. try out 尝试48. turn off 关掉49. turn on 打开50. turn out 结果是51. be related to 与…有关52. be tired of 厌倦53. come to an end 结束54. come true 实现55. stand out 突出、显眼56. take part in 参加57. look for 寻找58. take notes 做笔记59. make a decision 做出决定60. make a phone call 打电话61. make a plan 制定计划62. make a speech 发表演讲63. make a mistake 犯错误64. make friends 交朋友65. make progress 取得进步66. be/get used to 习惯于67. be based on 以…为基础68. get to/arrive at 到达69. get on/off 上/下车70. get up 起床71. get home/near/in/on 到家/附近/在/上72. get ready for 准备好73. get to know 了解74. get on well with 与…相处得好75. get in touch with 与…取得联系76. get through 通过77. get out of 下车、远离78. get through with 完成79. get together 聚会80. get tired of 厌倦81. get to sleep 入睡82. get to work/go to work 上班83. get angry 生气84. get lost 迷路85. get hurt 受伤86. get off work 下班87. get married 结婚88. get better/worse/improve 好转/恶化/改进89. get on a bus/train/car/shuttle 上公交车/火车/上汽车/摆渡车90. get into trouble 陷入困境91. be/get used to 习惯于92. be angry with 生某人的气93. be bad for 对…有害94. be busy doing 忙于做95. be late for 迟到96. be going to(do) 打算(做)97. be good at 擅长98. be friendly to 对…友好99. be healthy for 对…有益100. be sure 确定101. be sure to 一定（要）102. be famous for 因…而闻名103. be famous as 被称为104. be known for 因…而知名105. be helpful to 对…有帮助106. be strict with 对…严格要求107. be strict in 在…严格要求108. be busy with 忙于109. be afraid of 害怕110. be independent of 独立于111. be worried about 担心112. be ashamed of 以…为耻113. be tired of 厌倦114. be interested in 对…感兴趣115. be satisfied with 对…感到满意116. be sure of 对…确信117. be fond of 喜欢118. be used for 被用于119. be fit for 适合120. be famous with 因…而有名121. be popular with 受…欢迎122. be crazy about 热衷于123. be proud of 以…为骄傲124. be angry with 对…生气125. be sure about 对…有把握126. be careful of 小心127. be interested in 对…感兴趣128. be ready to 准备好129. be pleased with 对…满意130. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾131. be kind to 对…友好132. be strict with 对…严格要求133. be afraid of 害怕134. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶135. be busy with 忙于136. be polite to 对…礼貌137. be afraid to 害怕138. be excited to 为…感到兴奋139. be popular among 受…欢迎140. be suitable for 对…合适141. be good to 对…好142. be surprised to 吃惊143. be busy doing 忙于做144. be strict to 对…严格要求145. be aware of 意识到146. be interested in 对…有兴趣147. be proud of 年…以为骄傲148. be afraid for 担心149. be strict about 对…严格要求150. be surprised by 对…感到惊讶151. be composed of 由…组成152. be interested to 对…感兴趣153. be satisfied for 对…感到满足154. be kind-hearted to 对…好心155. be interested about 对…感兴趣156. be patient with 对…耐心157. be familiar with 熟悉158. be popular for 因…而受欢迎159. be worried for 担心160. be sure for 对…确信161. be careless of 不在意162. be proud to 为…感到自豪163. be angry for 因…生气164. be patient to 对…有耐心165. be interested of 对…感兴趣166. be satisfied about 对…满意167. be famous about 因…而有名168. be sorry to 为…感到抱歉169. be busy for 忙于170. be familiar to 对…熟悉171. be worried with 担心172. be patient for 对…有耐心173. be careful with 对…小心174. be proud about 因…而自豪175. be angry at 对…发怒176. be interested with 对…感兴趣177. be proud with 对…感到自豪178. be worried about 担心。
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. …as soon as…一…就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的/地）…not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比…….李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible尽可能…的/地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。
(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
新目标初中英语常用词组
初中英语重点词组大全第一册词组(共26个)1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队11．shoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上某人的课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys 两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．thank you 谢谢23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store 百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house 在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 为.........准备6I．wake up 叫醒come in 进来62．go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头64.65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74．by boat （bus car plane ship air bike .........)乘船.........75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China 一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事84．next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组［共72个)1．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turen off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be (get)ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…to... 从…到… 55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sth. to sb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6．6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s wa y to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in the future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to sb 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做… 111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做… 113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…第五册词组共234个〕2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做… 14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house 跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class 这节课结束39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
初中英语常见动词及动词词组
初中英语常见动词及动词词组
本文档将介绍初中阶段英语研究中常见的动词及动词词组。
这些动词和动词词组在日常交流和写作中非常常见，对学生提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。
动词
以下是一些在初中英语中常见的动词及其意义：
- be：是
- have：有
- do：做
- go：去
- get：得到
- make：制作
- say：说
- see：看见
- think：思考
- want：想要
- like：喜欢- love：爱
- enjoy：享受- study：研究- play：玩耍- eat：吃
- drink：喝
- wear：穿戴- sleep：睡觉- run：跑
- walk：走
- listen：听- speak：说话- read：阅读- write：写
- draw：画图- sing：唱歌- dance：跳舞
动词词组
以下是一些常用的初中英语动词词组：
- go to school：去上学
- get up：起床
- go to bed：去睡觉
- have breakfast：吃早餐
- have lunch：吃午餐
- have dinner：吃晚餐
- do homework：做作业
- play sports：进行体育运动
- watch TV：看电视
- listen to music：听音乐
- speak English：说英语
- read books：读书
- write essays：写作文
希望以上内容对您的英语学习有所帮助。
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初中英语常用词组(1)(2009-03-11 02:02:57)转载▼标签：教育一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组由be构成的词组1. be back / in / out / over 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful 当心，注意，仔细5. be ready for 为……作好准备6. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶7. be interested in 对……感兴趣8. be born 出生9. be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of (to do sth. / that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15. be famous for 以……而著名16. be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17. be different from 与…不同18. be hungry / thirsty / tired / worried 饿了/ 渴了/ 累了/ 担忧19. be like 像…20. be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……22. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床23. be in trouble 处于困境中24. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25. be late for ……迟到26. be made of (from) 由……制成27. be free 空闲的，有空28. be full of 充满… 的29. be proud of 以… 为自豪由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1. come back 回来2. come down 下来3. come in 进入，进来4. come on 快，走吧，跟我来5. come out出来6. come along 出现，发生，陪伴7. come up 上来8. come from 来自……9. do one's lessons / homework 做功课/家庭作业10. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11. do one's best 尽力12. do some shopping (cooking / reading / cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读书，大扫除)13. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14. do morning exercises 做早操15. do eye exercises 做眼保健操16. do well in 在……某方面干得好17. get up 起床18. get everything ready 把一切都准备好19. get ready for /to do sth. 为……作好准备20. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)，进展顺利21. get back 返回22. go back回去23. get into 进入24. get on/off 上/下车25. get to school 到达学校26. get together 聚集、收集，积累27. give sb. a call 给……打电话28. give a talk 作报告29. give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30. give back 归还，送回31. give up放弃32. give lessons to 给……上课33. give a message to……给……一个口信34. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会35. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼36. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧/ go away走开37. go to the cinema 看电影38. go to bed /sleep 睡觉/睡着39. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)40. go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去42. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping /hiking 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西43. go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)44. go out for a walk 外出散步45. go on (doing) 继续(做……)46. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作47. (the lights) go out (灯)熄了48. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会49. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛50. have an idea 有了个主意51. have a try 试一试52. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴53. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告54. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)55. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭56. have a meal (three meals)/ a dinner吃一顿饭(三餐饭)/ 吃正餐57. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶58. have (have got) a headache 头痛59. have a fever 发烧60. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)61. have a look (at) 看一看……62. have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)63. have a talk 谈话64. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步65. have sports 进行体育锻炼66. have to 不得不，必须66. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会67. have something done 让人(请人)做……68. have a test/an exam/a party 测验/考试69. help each other 互相帮助70. had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)71. help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做72. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉73. keep sb. doing sth. 继续做……74. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……75. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静76. make a fire 生火77. make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)78. make a living 谋生79. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……80. make faces (a face)做鬼脸81. make friends (with)与……交朋友82. make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误83. make room/space for 给……腾出地方84. make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句85. be made from/of 由……制成86. be made in 在……地方制造87. look at 看着……88. look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)89. look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典90. look over 察看, 检查91. look after 照管，照看，照顾92. look for 寻找93. look like 看上去像94. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑95. look out 当心，小心96. look around 朝四周看97. put away把。
收好98. put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)99. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖100. put off 推迟101. put…down…把……放下102. ring up给。
打点话102. set off 出发106. set an example for 为……树立榜样107. send for 派人去请(叫)109. send up 把……往上送，发射110. take out 拿出，取出111. take place 发生112. take a seat 坐下113. take a walk/rest 散步/休息114. take sth. with sb. 随身带着115. take sb. to a place 带某人去…116. take care of 关心，照顾，保管117. take an exam 参加考试118. take away 拿走119. take back 收回，带回120. take hold of 抓住……121. take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉122. take part in 参加(活动)123. take photos 拍照124. take some medicine 服药125. take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船126. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)127. turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)128. turn…into…变成130. turn down (把音量)调低131. turn…over把……翻过来132. play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球133. play games 做游戏134. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)135. play with snow 玩雪136. play a joke 开玩笑137. listen to …听。