综合英语第四册句子翻译

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综合英语4 Unit7-12 课后句子翻译

Unit71.为了你的家庭，你要三思而后行，不要冒那么多的风险。

(for the sake of)For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks.2.昨晚喝了太多的酒，我感到有点不舒服。

(out of sorts)I feel a bit out of sorts after last night’s heavy drink.3.他的父亲找了无数的门路，帮他在一个已经臃肿不堪的政府机构找到一个职位。

(pull wires)His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.4.如果你仔细读这封信，就会在字里行间发现他的真正用意。

(between the lines)If you read the letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.5.我知道我对他真是无礼透顶，但我为自己找了各种理由。

(downright)I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found enough excuse for myself.6.过去杰出的任务有许多事出类拔萃的多面手，像达芬奇就集画家与发明家于一身。

(roll into one)Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, was a painter and inventor, rolled into one.7.在多年遭受失眠的折磨之后，他终于自杀了。

大学英语第四册综合教程1-6单元课后翻译

Translate these sentences into Chinese 1 尽管在此次迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来。
Despite the inadequate length of the airship in this emergency landing ，the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.
gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.
2我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了先进的武器。
We must not underestimate the enemy .They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
3菲儿已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/ Not having had a job for 3 months，Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
2 在记者反复追问下，该影星终于会说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。

综合英语第四册翻译

unit11.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisisunit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again.unit31.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invadingenemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. unit51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave thema lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork. unit61.Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4.Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5.This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6.Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7.The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7.He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / onlya matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successfulbusinessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known. unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. That was in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past)unit101.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative tolearn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121.They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2.Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3.What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4.Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5.There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6.They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7.The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society.8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o’clo ck, but today they have to work overtime.2.All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas unit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting coulddate from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译

Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day. It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother. I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience. No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature,I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and endedup acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies. But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us. We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer. But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong. Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr. Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr. Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr. Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.。

综合英语4 Unit9-Unit14 课文课后翻译

Unit9一、英译汉1、It was traumatic moving from the warm,easy ways of catfish country to the harshclimate of the north,where people seemed so different.从那生活舒适而温暖的鲶鱼之乡搬到气候严酷而且人似乎也大不相同的北方，是一件令人不安的事。

2、I stood amazed and floated back to my desk in a daze,and wild applause.我惊讶地站着，然后在一片热烈的掌声中恍恍惚惚地飘回到我的座位上。

3、That awful feeling of of my voice being trapped got worse as I grew older.随着年龄的增长，我那种嗓音被卡在喉咙里的感觉变得更加糟糕了。

4、Though my mentor could no longer see,he was still living in a world vibrant withall of the beautiful treasures he had stored.尽管我的老师再也看不见了，他却依然生活在一个充满着他以前收藏的奇珍异宝的世界里。

二、汉译英1、随着经济的发展，大量农民从乡村涌进城市打工。

(flood)With the development of economy, large numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.2、他年纪虽小，但评委们一致认为他在本次国际钢琴比赛上的表现已经接近完美。

(come close to)Young as he is, all judges share the opinion that his performance at theinternational piano competition has come close to perfection.3、也许是因为喝了烈性酒的关系，她在去伦敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。

综合英语第四册unit11翻译及paraphrase

• My whole morning’s work has been put out of gear by that mishap. • By hiding himself among the bushes, he at last flung off his pursuers. • We must make every effort to wipe out the injustice in the system. • The soldiers held on to that isolated position until reinforcements arrived.
• In front of all the facts, he was compelled to admit that he had stolen that confidential document. • His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences. • Here there was no one in sight for miles, which made me feel very lonely. • At the beginning of May 1945, it was clear even to the most zealous of Hitler’s followers that his “ Thousand-Year Reich” was doomed.
The story of an eyewitness
•ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้•
•
• •
1. Except for some dwelling houses on its outskirts, San Francisco has almost completely disappeared from the world and only remains in people’s memories. 2. Nothing could stop the forceful advancement of the flames. 3. The courageous and brave deeds in the fight against fire would fill up a library if written down and use up the entire Carnegie medal fund if rewarded. / The deeds of heroism were so many that they would be hard to be recorded and rewarded. 4. sometimes all members of a family fastened themselves with straps to a carriage or delivery wagon that was heavily loaded with their possessions. 5. And two United States soldiers sat astride on their horses and calmly watched the conflagration, their shapes contrasting sharply with the wall of flame behind them.

大学英语综合教程第四册课后翻译及答案

因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地方。
1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.
我喜欢雇佣年经人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因此他有一点冒险家的气质。
1）. I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。
多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
2) We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.

全新版大学英语综合教程4中译英英译中

Test one1、This would liberate France and open the way for the final assault on Germany itself.这样就能解放法国，也为最终攻击德国本土打开通路。

2、Due to the bad weather,the Germany navy cancelled its usual patrol of the English channel.由于气候恶劣，德国海军取消了英吉利海峡的例行巡航。

3、Napoleon soon realized he could not feed,clothe,and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter.拿破仑很快意识到，他无法在冬天向远在莫斯科的军队供应粮草，提供御寒衣物和宿营之地。

4、The Grand Army followed,but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。

5、Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow,but the occupation of the city became an empty victory.拿破仑顺利进入莫斯科，然而占领莫斯科成为毫无意义的胜利。

6、希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌，他的战争机器横扫了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。

Hitler＇s military might was unequaled.His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe.7、冰雪和低温使两支侵略军付出了惨重的代价。

对俄罗斯人民而言，严冬是他们的冰雪卫士。

Snow,ice,and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies.For the Russian people,the winter was an icy defender.8、正当俄罗斯军队聚集兵力之时，法国人却不得不逃离俄国，以避免注定的失败。

综合英语4（何兆熊）Unit1-Unit14课后翻译

Unit 1I. Tran‎s late the follo‎w ing sentences ‎i nto Chinese1‎.但我们必须学会同样善于应付‎短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

‎2. 人们普遍认为英国人最‎终总是会胜出的。

3. 其他‎国家认为英国输得一无所有了。

‎4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许‎多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。

‎II. T ranslate‎the following ‎s entences into ‎E nglish1. 我安排‎他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子‎一直都没有来。

(turn up‎)I had arrang‎e d for them to ‎m eet each other‎at the pub, bu‎t the young man‎never turned u‎p.2. 你无法仅凭表象判‎断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(‎t ell from appea‎r ance)You can‎n ot tell merely‎from appearanc‎e s whether thin‎g s will turn ou‎t unfavourable ‎t o us or not. ‎3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在‎前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

‎(stand in the g‎a p)The soldie‎r, who stood in‎the gap in eve‎r y battle, gain‎e d the highest ‎h onors of the c‎o untry.4. 主席讲‎话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都‎听从他的意见。

(yield t‎o)The chairma‎n spoke so forc‎e fully that the‎rest of the co‎m mittee yielded‎to his opinion‎.5. 他们现在生活富裕了‎，但也曾经历坎坷。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文句子课后翻译.

全新版大学英语综合教程四Unit1-5精选课文句子英翻中UNIT1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 1.And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

2.In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicyclerides. In the winter we ski and skate.日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

3.Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weedingstrawberries and killing chickens.再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要ter this month, we'll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean thehen house before the new chicks arrive.这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。

5.In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter ordoing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers.在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。

综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

2 人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化、社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境下，也改变了他所生活环境的地貌和气候，并使动植物因之而发生转变。

3 随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是指人类在那些地方建立了家园，那些地方的土地得以耕耘，那里的森林已被砍伐。

4 然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

5 目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。

人类和社会的需求，即便是像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

6 现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万种人工合成材料。

大学英语综合教程第四册翻译

Unit11、多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in onthe farm.2、我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。

We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3、菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。

Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4、作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。

Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment5、既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit21、空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着打炮的声音。

There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2、在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

综合英语4课后汉英翻译参考译文

Unit 11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直没有来。

I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.2.你无法仅凭表面现象判断形势是否会对我们不利。

Y ou cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经经历坎坷。

They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6.这次演讲我讲说明两个问题。

There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

We are planning a big Christmas party in your honors.8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。

Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 21.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，一会儿就跌落下来。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译答案(有汉语)

1. 在坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。

Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken2. 他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍杳无音信。

He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far. 3. 老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。

The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find. 4.在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。

With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5．老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. 当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。

When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.1. 他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。

He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2．她告诉我她被一个自称(claim)为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。

综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案

他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。

⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物，⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。

我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连，离开⼤⾃然，我们将⽆法⽣存。

2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中，同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。

⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。

⼈类降服并控制了电，迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。

⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下，也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候，并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。

3 随着社会的发展，⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少，⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。

然⽽，尽管⼯具不甚完备，他们却能同⼼协⼒，顽强⼯作，并总是有所收获。

在与⼈类的相互作⽤中，⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地⾯积增加了。

⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的，因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。

这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的，所谓“⽂明”，就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园，那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘，那⾥的森林已被砍伐。

4 然⽽，随着岁⽉的流逝，⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。

科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。

5 ⽬前，⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。

⼈类和社会的需求，即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质，也变得越来越难以满⾜。

清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。

6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。

综合英语第四册 useful expressions

综合英语，短语翻译, 第四册Unit 11. Useful Expressions1. 骄兵必败pride comes before a fall2. 战无不胜nothing could stand in their way3. 奋勇抵抗fierce resistance4. 阴冷凄苦的俄罗斯寒冬 a raw，bitter，bleak Russian winter5. 堪称无敌be unequaled6. 向…发动进攻launch an attack against…7. 痛苦的教训 a painful lesson8. 速决速胜 a quick，decisive victory9. 让某人吃惊的是to sb.’s surprise10. 面临着一个重要抉择be faced with a crucial decision11. 孤注一掷take the gamble12. 激战fierce battle13. 向…提出停战offer a truce to14. 等待时机bide one's time15. 成为一场噩梦turn into a nightmare16. 拖着脚步行进drag on17. 溃不成军的幸存者the tattered survivors18. 不宣而战without a declaration of war19. 闪电式战略lightning war20. “焦土”政策“scorch the earth”21. 处境变得危急the situation becomes desperate22. 食品匮乏food runs out23. 死于饥饿与疾病die from hunger and disease24. 食品和补给的匮乏 a lack of food and suppliesUnit 21. Useful Expressions计算机革命the computer revolution制造业manufacturing industry长途司机long—distance driver被严重低估be grossly underestimated威胁生命的重大隐患life—threatening hazard解决问题cure the problem积极的影响 a positive impact与无线电信号调谐be tuned to radio signals在任何一个特定时间at any given time量子理论法则the laws of the quantum theory 精确的频率precise frequency发出无线电信号send out a radio signal换算出be converted into导航能力navigational capability几乎无限virtually limitless手杖walking sticks遥控remote control潜在的应用potential use / application要求call for完全控制take complete control of被编成组be bunched into groups一齐行驶travel in union对环保有利environmental boonUnit 3Useful Expressions1. 模拟面试mock interview2. 采取进一步行动follow up3. 在某人手中，为某人所拥有in sb's hands4. 亲手送交的hand-delivered5. 可能的客户prospective customers6. 在我看来as I see it7. 俗话说(as) the saying goes8. 极有可能the odds are good that9. 一生中仅有一次的经历 a once-in-a-lifetime experience10. 事先做好准备do one’s homework11. 努力争取，追求go after12. 交换场地switch sides13. 发扬长处develop one’s strengths14. 尝试take/have a crack （at）15. 奇迹中的奇迹miracle of miracles16. 实现你的目标accomplish your goals17. 改变现状或观点；产生影响make a difference18. 大约in the neighborhood of19. 做梦也想不到的beyond one’s/anyone’s wildest dreams20. 从……的观点来看from one’s/the standpoint （of）Unit 41 Useful Expressions1。

综合英语第四册句子翻译

综合英语第四册句⼦翻译U32、这个孩⼦因为私⾃拿了母亲包⾥的钱⽽觉得⼗分内疚。

Guilty ofThe boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3、他知道他的话⼀句真的也没有。

Give credence toShe did not give credence to a single word of his story.5、我想当然地以为你会跟我们⼀起来，于是就给你买了票。

Take…for grantedI took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6、由于经理的不断劝道，⼯作⼈员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。

Break the habitThanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.U42、电影中的动⼈情节紧紧地抓住了观众的⼼。

Capeture one’s heartThe thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.4、退休的总统不愿意放弃他的特权。

Let go ofThe retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges. 7、如果像这样开车，你最终要进医院。

End up You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.U52、我说过要帮他，⽽这也正是我要做的。

我会恪守诺⾔的。

(完整版)综英第四册课后翻译答案

unit11.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisisunit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again.unit31.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to theinvading enemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. unit51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave thema lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork. unit61.Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4.Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5.This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6.Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7.The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7.He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only a matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known. unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of thesmall town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. That was in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past)unit101.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121.They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2.Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3.What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4.Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5.There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6.They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7.The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society. 8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o’clo ck, but today they have to work overtime.2.All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public forfree / free of charge.3.It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas unit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。

综合英语第四册第三版翻译

三：1.这样的好机会千载难逢。

(once in a blue moon)An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。

(guilty of)The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。

(give credence to)She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。

(be tolerant of)Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。

(take ... for granted)I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。

(break the habit) Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of co ming late to work.7. 他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。

这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。

(a matter of, that's all)He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only a matter of a few h ours, that's all.四：1. 他没当成歌星，却成了一位十分成功的生意人。

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U3
2、这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。

Guilty of
The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.
3、他知道他的话一句真的也没有。

Give credence to
She did not give credence to a single word of his story.
5、我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。

Take…for granted
I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.
6、由于经理的不断劝道，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。

Break the habit
Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.
U4
2、电影中的动人情节紧紧地抓住了观众的心。

Capeture one’s heart
The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.
4、退休的总统不愿意放弃他的特权。

Let go of
The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges. 7、如果像这样开车，你最终要进医院。

End up
You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.
U5
2、我说过要帮他，而这也正是我要做的。

我会恪守诺言的。

Keep one’s word
I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do.
4、随着工业生产的发展，旧的封建开始崩溃。

Fall apart
He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.
7、在旅行出发之前先要把我们的车子调整好。

Tune up
Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.
U6
1、女房东告诉我租金必须先付。

In advance
The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.
5、百货商店的新楼不符合安全条例。

Conform to
The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.
8、金钱很重要，可是幸福并不总是和财富联系在一起的。

Associate…with
Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.
U7
1、博物馆里米钱有希腊艺术收藏展出。

On display
There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.
2、他在森林里迷了路，，没有食物，只得靠吃野菜、野果求生。

Be reduced to
Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.
5、这位国会议员呼吁政府建造更多的学校。

Appeal
The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools. U10
3、只有学问而没有实践经验，这种学问没有多少价值。

Count for
Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.
4、敌军入侵使得成千上万的老百姓只好弃家而逃。

Abandon
Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.
7、在困难面前，他仍然保持者幽默感。

In (the) face of
In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. U11
2、这座城市里的博物馆和美术馆都对公众免费开放。

All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free/free of charge.
5、今天，整个城市沐浴在一片欢乐的海洋里。

Bathe in
The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.
7、我昨天以托马斯的名义打电话预定了两张电影票。

In the name of
I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas. U14
1、遭受水灾地区的人民急切需要食品、衣服和药品。

Be hungry for
The people in the flooded area are hungry forfood, clothes/clothing and medicine.
3、如果我是你的话，我不会卷入那些复杂的事情。

involve
If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.
6、这种工作要求要很有耐心。

Call for
This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
U15
1、当游客们看到溪水从山崖上奔腾而下，他们激动地欢呼起来。

Cascade
The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.
2、多亏了改革政策，小镇一天比一天繁荣。

Thrive
Owing to the policy of reform ,the small town is thriving day by day.
4、旧中国曾经盛行的迷信正在慢慢消失。

Prevail
The superstitions that used to prevail in old China are disappearing gradually.。