杭州中考英语语法填空训练题及答案教学提纲
杭州市中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(及答案)
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。
2023年浙江省各市中考英语语法填空汇总(含参考答案)
2023年杭州阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic SchoolHave you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 51___________(fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 52___________(thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But 53___________are the punishments for this offence?In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 54___________(usual) $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 55___________(Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 56___________certain number of points, they can’t drive.Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 57___________(introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 58___________they can do a course at Traffic School.Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 59 ___________twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 60___________(be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.2023年宁波阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
初中英语浙江省杭州中考冲刺练习--语法填空
初中英语浙江省杭州中考冲刺练习--语法填空2020年浙江省杭州市中考冲刺复习练习--语法填空（一）America is a mobile society. 1.__________(friend) between Americans can be close and real, but disappear soon if situations change. Neither side 2.___________(feel) hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year 3._________two, perhaps a few letters for a while--then no more. 4.__________the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up5.__________friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese6.___________(understand), because friendships between us develop7.__________(slow) but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us 8.__________(foreign)at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that 9._________they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their 10._________(polite) to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is not usual in our country where we may be generous with our time.（二）I'm Helen Blevins. I'm very lucky because I make money by doing 1.________ I love--painting pictures.I painted my first picture when I was just four. One day,2.________Mom was cooking I painted a summer scene(场景) on one blue wall of my bedroom, I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around. I painted the sun above us,3.________a big smile on its face.I 4._______(paint) when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth was open and she 5.______ (stand)there quietly, looking at the wall. “I'm in big trouble,” I thought. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “6.________ a beautiful picture, Helen!” the picture stayed on my bedroom wall and 7._________(be)still there today, 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.I tell this story 8._________it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, “You are so 9._______ (talent). Follow your dream.”Today I'm a successful 10.________(paint). I'm happy that people love my paintings and hang them in their homes. However, I will never forget Mom's great support!（三）Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing1._________an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write2._________(perfect), but with style. Each of over 40,0003._________(character) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in4.__________certain order.Poetry was also an important from of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people 5.__________(expect) to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important 6.__________writing poetry was part of the examinations 7.__________(become) a civil servant(文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of 8.__________(old) artistic traditions in the world. The most 9.__________(tradition) was of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting(国画), 10._________ is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.The London Marathon 1.__________(take) place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting 2.__________(event)in the world. Each winner receives $ 500,000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional (专业的). They run to raise money for charities or just as a 3.__________(person) experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, 4.__________ wearing silly clothes or doing things instead of just running.For example, Tom Harrison took three days just 5._________(reach) the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed 6.__________a gorilla (猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for “The Gorilla Organization”.One exciting part from this year's race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got 7._________(marry) on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it 8.__________her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire (激励) people, 9._________he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David 10.__________(be) too tired to finishthe race and wanted to help him finish.（五）Allen was always a trouble 1._______(make). When he was in high school, he 2._______(put) in jail(监狱) for throwing a chair to a white girl. Later on, he was put in jail 3._________second time because of fast driving. 4.__________ he was on the school basketball team, he didn't like practicing and even laughed at his coach. Because of the troubles he had made, the NBA at first didn't want him.He was a talented basketball player but with bad5.__________(behave). Allen realized that he6._______(will)not win any championship or be the top if he didn't change himself. He looked at7._______(he) in the mirror and asked, “Who is Allen Iverson?” In this way he changed himself. Over the years, he 8._______(change) and become a leader. “If you're getting older and not getting 9.________(smart), something is wrong,” said Iverson. On November 6, he was named the Eastern Conference Players of the Week (本周东部最佳球员). Now he has become many people's idol(偶像). “I've become matured(成熟),” he said. “I'm trying 10.________(be) a better person first, and then a better player.”参考答案：1.Friendships;2.feels;3.or;4.If;5.the;6.to understand;7.more slowly/slowly;8.foreigners;9.Although; 10.politeness;1.what;2.while/when;3.with;4.was painting;5.stood;6.What;7.is;8.because;9.talented;10.painter;1.as;2.perfectly;3.characters;4.a;5.were expected;6.that;7.to become;8.the oldest;9.traditional; 10.which;1.has taken;2.events;3.personal;4.like;5.to reach;6.as;7.married;8.in;9.because; 10.was;1.maker;2.was put;3.a;4.When;5.behaviors;6.would;7.himself;8.has changed;9.smarter;10.to be。
2020年中考英语专题05 语法填空(解析版)
专题五语法填空目录一、浙江杭州二、浙江嘉兴/舟山三、浙江绍兴四、浙江台州五、浙江宁波六、浙江金华/义乌/丽水七、浙江衢州八、浙江湖州一、浙江杭州阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind 1 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7 t here’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 8 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in p eace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that.【答案】to build；comfortable；It；materials；dug；are made；but；which /that；to；certainly【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了Simon Dale的生态房子。
2022年浙江各地(杭州温州宁波等)中考英语真题分项汇编 专题05：语法填空(解析版)
专题05 语法填空（解析版）目录一、语法填空01（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个．．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves,but now he’s coming indoors.After two years of ____46____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____47____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____48____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____49____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____50____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____51____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____52____ it went on and on.Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____53____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____54____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____55____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!【答案】46．sleeping 47．feels 48．dangerous49．an 50．seriously 51．for52．but 53．trips 54．him 55．was woken##was waked【解析】本文主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
杭州专版2024中考英语复习方案许速测04语法填空+阅读B+D+任务阅读试题人教新目标版
小卷速测(四) 语法填空+阅读B+D+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2024·高考全国III卷改编]语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We visited Pearl City several years ago. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help 1.(wonder) how long it would take to get there.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of 2. (dog), seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 3. had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts 4. (share) many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able 5.(eat) papaya and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of 6. interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7. (tradition) stories about Hawaii. And they were hugely popular 8. tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10.(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2024·原创]Today we see writing all around us. There is writing in books, on signs, and on computer screens. Most children learn to read and write at an early age and use these skills to get and share information in books, magazines, letters, and e-mail messages. Businesses depend on written words to communicate and to sell products. Governments depend on written documents as the basis for their laws. We would be lost without writing.The earliest people had no system of writing. Writing developed over thousands of years in different cultures around the world,like ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Crete, China, and so on.Long before, drawings were used as a form of communication. Rock drawings are found in manyplaces. One rock drawing in the mountainous part of New Mexico shows a mountain goat standing up and a man riding a horse upside down. Archaeologists(考古学家) believe that the drawing was a warning to riders that the road was too dangerous to walk.Modern forms of writing began when people learned to use symbols, such as letters and words to stand for ideas. At first, they used pictures that stood for words. For example, a picture might show a hunter, the weapons(武器) the hunter used, and a pair of deer the hunter killed. Then, Sumerians in Mesopotamia learned to use the same symbols to stand for different words. Ancient Egyptians used symbols known as hieroglyphs(象形字). It was similar to the writing of the Sumerians.Even greater advances were made in China about 3,500 years ago. The Chinese used thousands of signs and they could write proper names and new words. However, this was a knotty system. To make writing easier, things had to be made in easy way. The answer was the development of alphabets. The Phoenicians are often credited with developing one of the first useful alphabets. The Phoenician alphabet used about 20 or 30 signs. They were well on their way to at least one type of modern writing because the modern English alphabet uses 26 letters.1.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? ( )A.To show how important the writing is in our daily lives.B.To tell that writing is used mostly in business and government.C.To compare the writing of young people with the writing of adults.D.To explain where writing to be seen.2.Modern forms of writing started when people used . ( )A.symbols like letters and wordsB.proper names and new wordsC.the Phoenician alphabetD.the modern English alphabet3.What does the underlined word “knotty” in the last paragraph probably mean? ( )A.Acceptable.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.mon.4.The text mainly talks about . ( )A.who invented writingB.when writing appearedC.how writing developedD.what writing wasPassage 2 [2024·原创]How do you celebrate your birthday? Do you have a birthday party or get many best wishes from your friends or family? People celebrate birthdays almost in the same way—birthday cakes, birthday candles, birthday songs are very often seen. However, there are also some special ways to celebrate birthdays.In Nigeria (a country in Africa), the 1st, 5th, 10th, and 15th birthdays are very important to them. On these birthdays, they often have very big parties with more than 100 guests. They often eat a roasted cow or goat. There is also a very special food called “Joll of Rice”. It's the rice with tomatoes, red pepper, onions and sweet potatoes.In Korea, the most important birt hday is “paegil”. It's on the 100th day after a child's birth. The family and friends get together to have a big dinner with rice cakes, wine and other delicious food like red and black bean cakes. It's said if 100 people share with the rice cakes, the child will have a long life. So parents often send the rice cakes to as many people as possible to share happiness. Parents also put the red and black bean cakes in the house because they believe the bean cakes can lead to good luck and happiness.In China, the 1st birthday is very important to a baby. The parents often put the baby in the center of a group of things, such as coins, a doll, a book, etc. And wait to see which thing the baby picks up. If the baby picks up a coin, he or she may be rich. If the baby chooses the book, he or she may become a teacher. If the baby reaches for the doll, he or she may have many children. The sixth birthday is also a special birthday for the Chinese child. Parents often cook a bowl of very long noodles to wish the birthday child a long life.All of these ways to celebrate birthdays may be different, but the wishes of good luck and happiness are the same.5.Which of the following is linked(有联系) to a long life? ( )A.Putting the red and black bean cakes in the house in Korea.B.Picking up the things on the first birthday in China.C.Having a very big birthday party in Nigeria.D.Sharing the rice cakes with 100 people in Korea.6.How do people usually celebrate their birthdays in the world? ( )A.They have cakes with candles and sing birthday songs.B.They eat delicious “Joll of Rice”.C.They have a bowl of very long noodles.D.They have a big dinner with rice cakes.7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.People in Nigeria have four birthdays to celebrate.B.People in Korea eat “Joll of Rice” to celebrate birthdays.C.Paegil is the most important birthday for people in Korea.D.Coins mean a long life in Chinese pick-up games on the 1st birthday.8.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? ( )(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.[2024·原创]任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)须要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语真题((附参考答案))
浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解I like going to stores,but how do you know if a store has what you want?The greatthing about shopping online is saving time!There are so many choices,and it doesn't takemuch time to find what you want!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)The first time I bought something online,I was a little nervous.I didn't know how they were going to ship it.But it arrived OK.Now the only problem is that I do too muchshopping online.And because I don't have to go out much anymore,I'm not very fit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses,but I was too busy to go to the stores in thecity center.So I decided to order them online.They arrived quickly,but they were brokenand the case looked used!So I had to go to the store to change them.What a waste of time!(Troy,Jersey City,USA)I bought a lot of electronics online last year,and everything was a good deal.Theproblem is that someone stole my credit card(信用卡)information and went shopping.Myadvice is:Be very careful when you shop online!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)I buy all my things online-it's so cool!I never have to go to the mall or wait in line topay.And I don't have to go around to different stores to compare prices.The only problemis that I usually spend too much money!I'm broke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1．How did Mari feel when she first shopped online?A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Interested. 2．What was Troy's opinion on his online shopping experience?A．It wasted time.B．It saved money.C．It harmed health.D．It provided choices.3．Who does all the shopping online?A．Jake.B．Mari.C．Eric.D．Nancy.阅读理解Remember the delicious pizza that you created?For most of us,it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty,but not for Remmi Smith.Still a teenager,she's already creating fantastic dishes.She's alsobecoming well known for her Italian salad dressing,which is delicious.And with her knowledge of social media (媒体),she's making sure that everyone knows she's here!Remmi,who was born in China,now lives in the USA.She is just16.She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out.From the age of four,Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables.By the age of seven,Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.Remmi began making videos for fun.Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online.A local TV station broadcast(播放)them.They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.That show is mainly about Remmi's interest,which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.She believes that when young people make their own food,they care more about what they eat.Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls.About3.5million students watch her every day!Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn't cost a lot.Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs.In fact,strawberries,which are Remmi's favorite food,appear in other recipes,including strawberry sandwich!Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service.For a monthly subscription(订购),you receive snacks,which include fruit sticks and popcorn,and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 4．When could Remmi make complete family meals?A．From the age of four.B．By the age of seven.C．Over the age of nine.D．At the age of sixteen.5．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show?A．To create more recipes.B．To encourage healthy eating.C．To show her media talent.D．To sell her cooking videos.6．Which was the correct time order of the following events?①Remmi's book of recipes came out.②A TV station broadcast Remmi's videos.③Remmi created a show for teenagers.④Remmi's mother put her videos online.A．②③④①B．②④①③C．④③②①D．④②③①7．Which is the best title for the text?A．An Expert of Social Media B．A Lover of Strawberry DishesC．A Young Star of the Kitchen D．A Teenage Star of TV Shows阅读理解Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing.Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth.Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles(障碍).When racers reach them,they can ride over them,or pick up their bikes and run.To be a top racer,you must dismount without slowing down at all.To do this,swing your right leg over the bike seat.At the same time,move the bike away from your body.This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot.As your right foot nears the ground,take your left foot away from the bike.Put both feet on the ground and start running!As soon as you are running,you have to decide what to do with your bike.You may shoulder it or lift it.It's important to practice both skills.Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles.As your feet hit the ground,you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike.Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run.Sometimes you may lift your bike.You catch the top of your bike.Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground.After you have carried your bike across an obstacle,you will need to remount.As soon as your bike is on the ground,push off with your left leg,swing your right leg over the bike seat,and move into riding position. Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross.You can learn by watching someone who remounts well.Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun.However,it can be dangerous.Make sure that you are well prepared.Then,you will just need to go!8．What can we learn about cyclocross from the text?A．It's a no-obstacle bike race.B．It's a cross-city bike race.C．It's a challenging bike race.D．It's a dangerous running race.9．What does the underlined word"dismount"in paragraph2mean?A．Pick up a bike.B．Get off a bike.C．Get back on a bike.D．Practice riding a bike.10．Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race?A．To jump over obstacles.B．To take care of the bike.C．To make room for others.D．To hit the ground harder.11．What is the text mainly about?A．The skills of cyclocross racing.B．The history of cyclocross racing.C．The records of cyclocross racing.D．The popularity of cyclocross racing.阅读理解We all enjoy being part of a group-there's no better work than teamwork,right?Actually,I disagree. Teamwork can be hard.In fact,it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.It's a much better fit for me,and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.Personalities(个性)can make teamwork difficult.There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first.The team often goes along with this person,whose ideas might not be the best,just the loudest.Just one difficult personality can make teamwork bine(结合)several challenging personality types,and it's even harder.Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging.For example,I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group.To successfully work as a team,you need time together-and lots of it.A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to work on a team.You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other.You need to build trust with your team members.Think of football players:They aren't just given a ball and told to play.They practice,and they train.Team can be hard,but working alone has its challenges,too.When my computer doesn't work,I don't have an IT person to turn to.When I have a great idea,I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea.Don't get me wrong-I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself.But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly.And that's useful information-because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 12．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own?A．To keep himself busier.B．To keep himself healthier.C．To make his job easier.D．To make his team harder.13．Which of the following makes teamwork difficult?A．Strong personality.B．Lots of teamwork time.C．Challenging ideas.D．Clear team roles.14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.B．ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.C．ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer.D．WE TEAM may be the writer's choice one day.15．What is the purpose of the text?A．To show the advantages of teamwork.B．To tell the importance of teamwork.C．To introduce the influence of teamwork.D．To explain the difficulties of teamwork.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
浙江中考英语语法填空训练题及答案13-18
中考英语语法填空训练题及答案13—18（13)A magician (魔术师）was working on a ship。
The audience （观众) would be (16）_______ (difference）every week，(17）_______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again。
There was only one problem：（18）______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19）_______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look,it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ （put）the flowers under the table.” The magician was （21）_____ （anger）bu t couldn’t do anything. It was, after all，the captain's parrot. One day the ship had （22）______ accident and sank. The magician found (23）_______ （he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24）______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate，but did not say a word。
This went on for some （25）______ (day)。
After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up。
2016-2019杭州中考语法填空精选 附答案
杭州中考语法填空精选【2019杭州中考】The eco-houseSimon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind 51 ________(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 52 ________(comfort) new home after only four months. 53 ________ only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 54 ________(material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 55 ________(dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 56 ________(make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 57 ________ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电板) on the top 58 ________ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 59 ________air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 60 ________(certain) done his best to achieve that.【参考答案】to build comfortable It materials dug are made but which/that to certainly【2018杭州中考】Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 ________(probable) about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 ________(see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 ________ the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 ________(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animals’ skin. That changed in 55 ________ thirteenth century, when European learned about a very 56________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the painting press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 ________ were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59________(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future. 60 ________ will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【参考答案】probably saw from/to/than were invented the useful that/which to imagine stories or【2017 杭州中考】HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker (搭便车旅行者) standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 51 ________ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 52 ________(see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 53 ________(it) trip. You might think it’s a joke, 54 ________Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?Hitchbot 55 ________(begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 peopleare following its journey 56 _______(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 57________(photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows58 ________ it will finish its journey. It might be 59 ________(long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 60 ________ many rides as itcan.It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!【参考答案】an to see its but began closely photos when longer as【2016杭州中考】Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there were n’t any chances for me. I think graduates (毕业生)51 ________ (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 52 ________ (experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and n ow I’m looking for a new job---better-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I 53 ________ (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 54________ went on to university can’t find work. They had 55 ________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know 56_________ they still stay in college. Working for 57_________ (you) is the best education.Speaking 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 58_________ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’s making more money than me! Actually, she 59________ (want) to go to university now. And I think tha t’s probably a much 60_________ (good) way to do it. I think you’ll get more from university if you spend some time working first.【参考答案】usually experiences left who/that a why yourself/yourselves as wants better。
2022中考《语法填空》(浙江版)(专项训练题集附答案)
(2020 · 杭州)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 51__ (luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes such a long time 52 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have! How good is that?I think Micky will make 54 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he __55 (care) a lot about people. He 56 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57__ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 58__ (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约)) to say hello.文章大意：文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，我们全家都为他感到自豪。
杭州市中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空精选附答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
2016-2022中考英语语法填空--浙江杭州(含答案)
2022年浙江杭州阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin __51.__(actual) a modern medicine?More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) __52.__(use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s __53.__(cheap) and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come __54.__ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people __55.__(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded __56.__(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded __57.__ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in __58.__ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.For __59.__(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments __60.__(develop) new medicines.2021年浙江杭州All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days___51___(be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on___52___second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜) into their___53___(mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带) so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay___54___ (get) away?”Then the mother gives___55___(they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.In China, they say that___56___(baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year___57___(old). Actual birthdays are___58___(usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles___59___they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol___60___long life.2020年浙江杭州A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 51__ (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before -- it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 52 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have! How good is that?I think Micky will make 54 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he __55 (care) a lot about people. He 56 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57__ (ill). Though he knowsdoctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 58__ (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.2019年浙江杭州The eco-houseSimon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind 51 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 52 (comfort) new home after only four months. 53 only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 54 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 55 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 56 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 57 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 58 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 59 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 60 (certain) done his best to achieve that.2018年浙江杭州Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?2017年浙江杭州Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see51 unusual hitchhiker; a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 52 (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 53 (it) trip. You might think it’s a joke, 54 Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?Hitchbot 55 (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 56 (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 57 (photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 58 it will finish its journey. It might be 59 (long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get 60 many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!2016年浙江杭州Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) __51__ (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best __52__ (experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now I’m looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I __53__ (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened m y first shop. Some of my friends __54__ went on to university can’t find work. They had 55__ good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know 56__ they still stayed in college. Working for __57__ (you) is the best education. Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class __58__ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’s making more money than me!Actually, she 59__ (want) to go to university now. And I think that’s probably a much __60__ (good) way to do it. I think you’ll get more from university if you spend some time working first.2022年答案：actually, was used, cheapest, from, began, their, what, the, centuries, to develop2021年答案：are, the, mother’s, to get, them, babies, older, usually, as, of2020年答案：lucky, to study, about, an, cares, has helped, illnesses, my, really, so2019年答案：to build, comfortable, It, materials, dug, are made, but, which, to, certainly2018年答案：probably, saw, from, were invented, the, useful, which, to imagine, stories, or2017年答案：an, to see, its, but, began, closely, photos, when, longer, as2016年答案：usually, experiences, left, who, a, why, yourself, as, wants, better。
杭州市中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空精选附答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
2017-2019杭州中考【语法填空+单词拼写】教师版
2017-2019杭州市中考真题-语法填空+单词拼写2017阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 51 unusual hitchhiker; a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 52 (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 53 (it) trip. You might think it’s a joke, 54 Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?Hitchbot 55 (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 56 (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 57 (photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 58 it will finish its journey. It might be 59 (long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get 60 many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。
2023年中考英语训练04：语法填空(杭州地区)(含答案及解析)
04：2023年中考地理英语训练语法填空（杭州地区）（2022春·浙江杭州·九年级校联考开学考试）There are lots of amazing places for people to imagine and expect in the world. But many people ____1____ (encourage) to go into Cambridge.I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. I have grown up there and experienced many ____2____ (wonder) times. I have many good ____3____ (memory) of it. In recent years, it develops ____4____ (rapid) and has changed a lot. For this, more and more tourists take an interest in it.Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in ____5____ south of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is ____6____ (big) and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous ____7____ Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England ____8____ (it) is part of an island. It owns rich tourism resources. Tourists like the mountain areas and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. So it’s really perfect for you ____9____ (pay) a visit. It is never very hot in summer ____10____ very cold in winter. So you can visit England any time of the year. Or it will be a pity in the rest of time.（2022秋·浙江杭州·九年级校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(含答案)
浙江中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。
杭州市中考英语 语法总结 语篇填空和单词拼写
中考英语语法--浙江省杭州市16年-19年中考英语真题语篇填空语法重点及单词拼写考点和解题思路根据以上考点分析，这里会给学生们重点讲解到以下语法知识点一时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时）及相应的被动语态二词性（名词n、形容词adj和副词adv及这三类词之间的词性转化，冠词art. 代词pron，介词prep，连词conj，动词v和非谓语动词）三简单句和定语从句四名词性从句且需要了解到以下项五状语从句一时态（一）一般现在时1 概念1.表示不受时限的客观存在eg: I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a doctor.2.表示现在习惯动作eg: Peter often goes to his office by subway.Mary usually learns languages quickly.频度副词：usually, always , ever , frequently , hardly ever, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, etc.2 肯定句&否定句：（1）主语+be（am/is/are）+ 其他（表语）tips：第一人称用am，第二人称和第三人称复数用are,第三人称单数用is否定表达：主语+be not (am not/is not=isn’t/are not=aren’t) +其他（表语）例句见上（2）主语+实义动词+其他（宾语）tips: 第一，二人称以及第三人称复数用V原形，第三人称复数用v-seg:I often go to school by bus. -- I don’t often go to school by bus.Parents always praise their kids. -- Parents don’t always praise their kids.He wears the school uniform. --He doesn’t wear the school uniform.否定表达：主语（第一，二人称以及第三人称复数）+ don’t+ v-原形+其他（宾语）主语第三人称复数+ does n’t + v-原形+其他（宾语）3 被动语态主语(动作的接受者）+ am/is/are + done + （by + 动作的实施者）tips：第一人称用am，第二人称和第三人称复数用are,第三人称单数用iseg; I am asked to study hard.The kids are always praised by their parents.The classroom is cleaned by us.（二）一般过去时1.概念（1）表示过去时间特定过去时间内一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态eg: This town was a tourist attraction before.We visited a factory last Friday.（2）.表示过去习惯动作eg: He worked in a bank all his life.（3）.表示过去的时间词：last …./….ago/before...具体时间：in 1990，yesterday2 肯定句&否定句：（1）主语+be（was/were）+ 其他（表语）tips：第一人称和第三人称单数用was，第二人称和第三人称复数用were否定表达：主语+be not (was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t) +其他（表语）eg：This town wasn’t a tourist attraction before.You weren’t a junior high school student two years ago.（2）主语(所有人称）+实义动词的过去式did+其他（宾语）否定表达：主语（所有人称）+ didn’t + v-原形+其他（宾语）He didn’t work in a bank all his life.3 被动语态主语(动作的接受者）+ was/were + done + （by + 动作的实施者）tips：第一人称和第三人称单数用was，第二人称和第三人称复数用wereeg：I was shocked by the news.The kite was made by Peter.Many houses were washed away in the flood.（三）现在完成时1 概念（1）.过去发生的事情（已完成）对现在有影响eg: He has turned off the light.2.过去发生的事情（未完成）持续到现在，可能持续下去，也有可能刚刚结束eg: He has lived here since 2000.(可能继续住着，也可能刚刚搬走）2 肯定句和否定句肯定表达：主语+have/has done+ 宾语+其他否定表达：主语+have not(haven’t)/has not (hasn’t) done+宾语+其他tips: 第一人称,第二人称和第三人称复数用have/haven’t,第三人称单数用has/hasn’t eg：He has studies in England for two years.3 常用时间标志词a. for+一段时间b. since+时间点或从句3.连接词ever , already, yet, so far , in the past/ last …. etc.eg: I have ever gone to Tibet.He has already finished the homework.I haven’t finished my paper yet.He has returned five gold medals so far.4.It is the first time that-从句It is the first time that I have watched the movie.5 被动语态(了解即可)主语(动作的接受者）+ have/has been + done + （by + 动作的实施者）eg: Amateurs have made important discoveries in astronomy.Important discoveries in astronomy have been made by amateurs.二词性讲解（一）名词1可数名词[Countable nouns]：本身可以用来计数的，表示具体概念的名词可数名词单数：表示“一个”的概念，单数名词前使用不定冠词a或an可数名词复数：表示“两个或多个”的概念，属于复数可数名词复数变化规律：（1）一般直接在名词后加s,eg: a biscuit three biscuitsa watermelon three watermelons.（2）以字母-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾单词后加eseg: dish-dishes, bus-buses, fox-foxes, fish-fishes.（3）特殊的几个以o结尾词加es，骑着水牛(buffaloes)的黑人(negroes)英雄们(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tomatoes)和马铃薯(potatoes) 其余以o结尾词加s eg: photo- photos piano-pianos video - videos（4）辅音字母+y结尾的，改y--ies eg: city-cities butterfly-butterflies元音字母+y结尾的，词尾加-s eg: key-keys soy - soys（5）以-f或-fe结尾的，少数直接加s,大部分改-f/-fe为-v再加eseg: leaf-leaves life-lives wife-wives（6）复合词：改中心词为复数eg: girl student-girl students三个特例（改复数）man teacher- men teacherswoman nurse- women nurseschild star- children starstips: 可数名词单数，谓语动词一般用单数；可数名词复数，谓语动词一般用复数。
杭州市中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空精选附答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
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杭州中考英语语法填空训练题及答案阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（一）There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran aft er him, he couldn’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.（一）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours,Linda（二）Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.（三）Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).（四）Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks (17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19) ______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21) ______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him. (25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”（五）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours Lind（六）Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22) ______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.（七）Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) and advised him to take 6. _______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang 7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11. ______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th every year.（八）My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I (23) ____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.（九）“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their importantrole,” says Greg Foot. T hey are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.（十）My name’s Jim Brown. I’ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’t like to write letters, (17) _____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say you have to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn’t (20) _____ (truly). I hardly ever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two or three (21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in Paris and from (22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline company and travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.（十一）It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ good memory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13) ________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.（十二）There’re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at(11) _______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A study shows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solve Maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15) ________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.（十三）A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look,it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anything. It was, aft er all, the captain’s parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”（十四）You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) someimportant sentences.（十五）Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.（十六）As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____ (work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21) _____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help) you succeed in studying in the USA.（十七）I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose)to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.（十八）When I’m grow ing up, I don’t he ar the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence（沉默）at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well,the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.语法填空集锦答案1.11. a 12. was 13. so 14. animals 15. because 16. planned 17. him 18. the19. quickly 20. important2.16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20. makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24. quieter 25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought 20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What 25. 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Days14.6.learning7. ideas8. an9. by 10. years 11. to do 12. how 13. The 14. are 15. to remember15.8.how 9. you 10. to memorize 11 . making 12. And 13. have 14. problems 15. to 16. speaking 17. Hope16.16.work 17. need 18. made 19. putting 20. about 21. and 22. are 23. If 24. useful 25. to help17.16. When 17. chose 18. with 19. lived 20. studying 21. understand 22. classes 23. patiently 24. a 25. myself18.16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a。