日常法律英语
常用法律英语词汇
law法律draft 法案,草案bill 议案clause 条款legislation 立法legal合法的,依法的abolish 废止,取消judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer 律师,法律顾问attorney 代诉人,代理人inquiry 询问,调查hearing 审讯,审问summary 速审examination 讯问,质问evidence 证据arrest 逮捕responsibility 责任liability 责任sue 起诉,提起公诉action 诉讼claim 诉讼cause 诉讼,案件suit 诉讼,案件complaint 控告,申诉justice审判judge 审理,审判trial 审理plead 辩护plea 抗辩evidence 证词charge 公诉书,刑事起诉书proof 证据,证词dock 被告席sentence 宣判,判决convict 囚犯,罪犯appeal 上诉crime 犯法offence 违法(美作:offense)criminal 罪犯attempt未遂罪threat恐吓menace 恐吓murder暗杀,行刺plot结伙阴谋,共谋theft盗窃fraud欺诈penalty 处罚prison 监狱(美作:jail)prisoner 囚犯gaol监狱(美作:jail)fine罚款allowance 抚养费lease租约transfer 转让assignment转让file 文件will遗嘱heir 继承人tutor监护人guardian监护人case案件title of a case案件名称materials in the case案卷材料statement of case案情陈述书person other than involved in the case案外人total value involved in the case案值losing party败诉方personnel handling a case办案人员report a case (to security authorities)报案defendant; the accused被告final statement of the accused被告人最后陈述victim被害人respondent; the appelleerespondent被上诉人被申请人defense attorney/lawyer辩护律师defender辩护人stage of court debate辩论阶段dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回反诉deny/dismiss a motion驳回请求reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 驳回上诉、维持原判dismiss an action/suit驳回诉讼notice of dismissal驳回通知书dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉supplementary answer补充答辩supplementary judgement补充判决supplementary investigation补充侦查trial in camera不公开审理written decision of no case-filing不立案决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不批准逮捕决定书nol pros不起诉notice of dismissal of accusation by the court不予受理起诉通知书application for attachment; application for property preservation财产保全申请书order; determination裁定(指最终裁定)jurisdiction by order裁定管辖order; ruling裁定书award裁决书。
法律常用英语单词
法律常用英语单词AAb initioAb initio是拉丁文,其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”,可以直接翻译为“自始”。
在法律英语中,ab initio的使用频率较高,比较常见。
如:ab initio mundi(有史以来),void ad initio (自始无效)等。
Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。
如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。
Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。
Acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。
在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。
如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。
Acquittal罪名不成立。
刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。
Acquittal是名词。
详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。
Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。
如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right 亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault 推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing 孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage 留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio; obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tort obligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment expense医疗费medical charge抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money产品瑕疵defect of product不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation财产担保property guarantee信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienation guarantee保证guaranty明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond; security deposit押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyright owner创作creation作品opus; product; work著作人格权right of personality of copyright 发表权right of publication署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right of rebroadcasting录制权right of fixation机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright 剽窃plagiary; plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造forge工业产权industrial property专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则prior application rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrial design发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册international registration of trademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标service trademark驰名商标reputed trademark广告商标advertisement trademark近似商标similar trademark商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board商标审查trademark examination商标侵权trademark infringement商标注册registered trademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensing agreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family,inheritance, adoption婚姻法marital law; marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登记marriage registration婚生子女ligitimate child计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenary marriage拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements 配偶spouse事实婚de facto marriage诉讼离婚divorce by litigation探视权visitation right同居cohabitation 晚婚late marriage无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲lineal descent自然血亲natural blood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption涉外收养adoption with foreign elements继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession by subrogation世袭继承hereditary succession间接继承indirect succession转继承subsuccession共同继承joint succession单独继承single succession继承人heir; successor第二顺序继承人successor second in order第一顺序继承人successor first in order继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance; heritage遗产继承人heir to property; inheritor遗言last will and testament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-support agreement会计法accounting law税法tax law; taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition law 消费者权益保护法consumer’s interest protection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership两合公司joint liability company控股公司holding company集团公司group company合资公司joint venture company联营公司associated company; affiliated company国营公司state-own company国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domestic company外国公司foreign company 上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcase company; fundless company募集设立incorporation by stock floatation发起人floater; initiator公司名称name of company公司住址domicile of company出资contribution; capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certified public accountant资本三原则three doctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance 资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital 最低资本额制度minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles ofincorporation; bylaw公司登记incorporation; corporate registration 公司存续existence of company公司合并分立merger and split of company 公司并购corporate merger and acquisition公司管理corporate governance; company management公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿company rectification公司歇业closure of business公司和解company composition公司解散company dissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right; right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman of the board首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director 董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors经理独立负责制manager independent responsibility system监事supervisor监事会board of supervisors股share; stock普通股common stock特别股special stock资格股qualification stock优先股preferred stock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock with voting power溢价股premium stock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund公司犯罪corporate crime证券法securities law证券发行issuance of securities证券上市list securities; float an issue证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company证券承销商consortium of underwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosing system交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange 深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange 证券监督委员会securities supervision committee票据法law of negotiable instrument票据notes; bills; commercial instruments商业票据bill; commercial instrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill记名票据bill payable to order; note to order 不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill 票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人bill holder票据承兑人bill acceptor票据行为act on commercial paper承兑票据honor a bill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest a bill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payer on commercial instrument 票据收款人bill collector票据背书人endorser/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor票据被保证人bill pledgee/warrantee再追索人renewed recourser前手remote holder后手subsequent endorser票据权利right of bill票据期限term of bill; tenor票据债务人debtor of commercial instrument 追索权right of recourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments海商法maritime law船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country船舶所有权证书certificate of ship ownership 船舶检验register of ship船舶保险insurance on hull船舶保险单hull insurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnage measurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering船舶转租ship subchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners船舶碰撞ship collision船舶遇难maritime distress海上灾难perils of the sea海上拖航marine towage船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classification society船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit海运合同shipping contract提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight租船费charterage租船合同charter-party contract of affreightment期租船合同time charter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyage charter-party定期租船合同time charter-party光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同shipping charter-party海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage港内拖带合同contract of port towage海难救助合同salvage contract海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritime disputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment海事优先请求权preferential right top maritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petition for maritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of the distrained ship海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime arbitration procedure保险法insurance law自愿保险voluntary insurance强制保险compulsory insurance商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 信用保险credit insurance保证保险guaranty insurance保险合同insurance contract保险人insurer; underwriter被保险人the insured受益人benificiary投保人applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单insurance policy保险标的insurance object保险费premium保险期限time limit of insurance保险利益insurable interest保险金额insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故insurance accident保险赔偿insurance indemnity保险代理人insurance agent保险经纪人insurance broker索赔claim代位索赔claim by subrogation理赔settlement of claim代位求偿权right of subrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/discharging of insurance。
常用的法律英语术语
常用的法律英语术语法律英语是一种特殊的语言体系,由法律术语组成。
对于研究法律的学生和从事法律工作的专业人士来说,熟悉常用的法律英语术语是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的法律英语术语,并提供简单的解释。
下面是一些常见的法律英语术语:1. Lawsuit(诉讼)诉讼是指在法院提起的一系列法律程序,目的是解决法律纠纷。
在诉讼过程中,原告向法院提出指控,被告进行辩护,并且法院最终做出裁决。
诉讼是解决法律争议的一种正式途径。
2. Plaintiff(原告)原告是在一起诉讼中提起诉讼的一方。
原告将被告带入法庭,并寻求法院对其主张的支持。
3. Defendant(被告)被告是在一起诉讼中被指控的一方。
被告需要在法庭上进行辩护,并试图反驳原告提出的指控。
4. Contract(合同)合同是由两个或多个当事人之间达成的法律协议。
合同规定了各方的权利和义务,可以是书面或口头形式。
合同是保障当事人权益的重要法律文件。
5. Breach of Contract(合同违约)合同违约是指合同一方未能履行其在合同中规定的义务。
当一方未能履行合同条款时,另一方可以采取法律行动来追求赔偿或解除合同。
6. Tort(侵权行为)侵权行为指的是一方在未获得另一方同意的情况下,通过行为或不行为给另一方造成了伤害或损失。
常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。
7. Negligence(疏忽)疏忽是指一方在行为上未能按照合理的标准行事,从而给他人造成伤害或损失。
在法律上,如果被告以不合理的方式行事,并因此给原告造成了损害,那么可以被认定为疏忽。
8. Crime(犯罪)犯罪是指违反法律的行为。
根据犯罪的严重程度,有不同的刑事罪名和相应的刑罚。
犯罪行为可能包括盗窃、谋杀、强奸等。
9. Plaintiff’s Attorney(原告律师)原告律师是代表原告在诉讼过程中提供法律援助的专业人士。
原告律师负责收集证据、起草法律文件,并代表原告出庭。
10. Defendant’s Attorney(被告律师)被告律师是代表被告在诉讼过程中提供法律援助的专业人士。
法律英语词汇大全
法律英语词汇大全在法律领域,理解和掌握法律英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个全面的法律英语词汇大全,以帮助您更好地理解和应用法律英语。
一、法律系统与机构1. Legal system - 法律体系2. Judiciary - 司法机关3. Court - 法院4. Judge - 法官5. Lawyer/attorney - 律师/律师6. Prosecutor - 检察官7. Plaintiff - 原告8. Defendant - 被告9. Jury - 陪审团10. Witness - 证人二、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 供应3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Mutual assent - 相互同意6. Breach of contract - 违约7. Performance - 履行8. Termination - 终止9. Damages - 损害赔偿三、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 违反3. Felony - 重罪4. Misdemeanor - 轻罪5. Homicide - 杀人罪6. Robbery - 抢劫罪7. Theft - 盗窃罪8. Assault - 袭击罪9. Burglary - 入室盗窃罪10. Arson - 纵火罪四、知识产权1. Intellectual property - 知识产权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Copyright - 版权5. Infringement - 侵权6. Royalties - 版权使用费五、公司法1. Corporation - 公司2. Shareholder - 股东3. Board of directors - 董事会4. Corporate governance - 公司治理5. Merger - 合并6. Acquisition - 收购7. IPO (Initial Public Offering) - 首次公开发行六、国际法1. International law - 国际法2. Treaty - 条约3. Diplomacy - 外交4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Human rights - 人权6. United Nations - 联合国7. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织七、家庭法1. Family law - 家庭法2. Divorce - 离婚3. Child custody - 子女抚养权4. Alimony - 赡养费5. Prenuptial agreement - 婚前协议6. Domestic violence - 家庭暴力八、地产法1. Property law - 房地产法2. Real estate - 房地产3. Landlord - 房东4. Tenant - 租户5. Lease agreement - 租赁协议6. Eviction - 驱逐九、金融法1. Financial law - 金融法2. Banking - 银行业3. Insurance - 保险4. Securities - 证券5. Insider trading - 内幕交易6. Money laundering - 洗钱十、法律程序1. Legal procedure - 法律程序2. Jurisdiction - 司法管辖权3. Due process - 正当程序4. Statute of limitations - 诉讼时效5. Appeal - 上诉6. Habeas corpus - 人身保护令总结:本文提供了一个全面的法律英语词汇大全,包含了法律体系与机构、合同法、刑法、知识产权、公司法、国际法、家庭法、地产法、金融法以及法律程序等方面的常用词汇。
提高阅读能力法律英语词汇大全
提高阅读能力法律英语词汇大全在学习法律英语时,积累并熟练掌握相关的法律英语词汇是提高阅读能力的关键。
下面将为大家提供一份法律英语词汇大全,帮助大家在法律英语阅读中更加游刃有余。
一、常见法律英语词汇1. Law: 法律2. Legal: 合法的3. Act: 法案4. Statute: 法规5. Regulation: 规章6. Code: 法典7. Constitution: 宪法8. Court: 法院9. Judge: 法官10. Attorney: 律师11. Plaintiff: 原告12. Defendant: 被告13. Trial: 审判14. Appeal: 上诉15. Evidence: 证据16. Witness: 证人17. Verdict: 判决18. Sentence: 判决19. Crime: 犯罪20. Guilty: 有罪21. Innocent: 无罪22. Jury: 陪审团23. Bail: 保释24. Arrest: 逮捕25. Sentence: 判决26. Plaintiff: 原告27. Defendant: 被告28. Tort: 侵权行为29. Contract: 合同30. Agreement: 协议二、合同法律英语词汇1. Offer: 出价2. Acceptance: 接受3. Consideration: 酬劳4. Capacity: 能力5. Legality: 合法性6. Breach: 违约7. Termination: 终止8. Damages: 赔偿9. Indemnification: 补偿10. Non-disclosure: 保密11. Force majeure: 不可抗力12. Arbitration: 仲裁13. Governing Law: 管辖法律14. Counteroffer: 还盘15. Execution: 履行三、刑事法律英语词汇1. Murder: 谋杀2. Manslaughter: 杀人未遂3. Robbery: 抢劫4. Burglary: 入室盗窃5. Theft: 盗窃6. Fraud: 欺诈7. Kidnapping: 绑架8. Assault: 袭击9. Battery: 伤害10. Arson: 纵火11. Embezzlement: 挪用公款12. Forgery: 伪造13. Bribery: 贿赂14. Drug trafficking: 贩毒15. Money laundering: 洗钱四、民事法律英语词汇1. Breach of contract: 违约3. Negligence: 过失4. Defamation: 诽谤5. Libel: 诽谤(书面)6. Slander: 诽谤(口头)7. Damages: 赔偿8. Injunction: 禁令9. Unjust enrichment: 不当得利10. Property: 财产11. Title: 所有权12. Lease: 租约13. Lien: 留置权14. Trust: 托管15. Guardianship: 监护五、知识产权法律英语词汇1. Patent: 专利2. Trademark: 商标4. Infringement: 侵权5. Royalty: 版权使用费6. Intellectual Property: 知识产权7. Trade secret: 商业秘密8. Piracy: 盗版六、国际法律英语词汇1. Sovereignty: 主权2. Treaty: 条约3. Diplomacy: 外交4. Sanction: 制裁5. Dispute: 争议6. International Court of Justice: 国际法院7. Human Rights: 人权8. Immigration: 移民9. Visa: 签证10. Extradition: 引渡以上是法律英语词汇的一些常见分类及词汇,希望能够对大家提高阅读能力有所帮助。
1常用法律英语
常用法律英语常用法律英语(一)案件受理费 court acceptance fee案由 cause of action包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused(用于刑事案件)被上诉人 appellee被诉人 respondent; defendant本案律师 councel pro hac vice本地律师 local counsel毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate辩护词 defense; pleadings辩护律师 defense lawyer辩护要点 point of defense辩护意见 submission财产租赁 property tenancy裁定书 order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定)裁决书 award(用于仲裁)裁决书 verdict(用于陪审团)采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条 source legal provisions产权转让 conveyance出差 go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造 further study abroad出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion出示的证据 exhibit出庭 appear in court传票 summons; subpoena答辩状 answer; reply代理词 representation代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁 agency for arbitration代写文书 drafting of legal instruments待决案件 pending case当事人陈述 statement of the parties第三人 third party吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license调查笔录 investigative record调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence调解 mediation调解书 mediation二审案件 case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件 send e-mail法律顾问 legal consultants法律意见书 legal opinions法律援助 legal aid 法律咨询 legal counseling法庭 division; tribunal法学博士学位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master of Laws)法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士)法院公告 court announcement反诉状 counterclaim非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice高级合伙人 senior partner高级律师 senior lawyer各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts公安局 Public Security Bureau公司上市 company listing公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公证书 notarial certificate国办律师事务所 state-run law office国际诉讼 international litigation国内诉讼 domestic litigation合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人 interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect兼职律师 part-time lawyer监狱 prison; jail鉴定结论 expert conclusion缴纳会费 membership dues举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision勘验笔录 record of request看守所 detention house抗诉书 protest控告人 accuser; complainant跨国诉讼 transnational litigation劳动争议 labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人 interested party; party in interest律师费 lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证 lawyerattestation/authentication律师见证书 lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file 律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer律师执业证 lawyer license律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate民事调解 civil mediation民事诉讼 civil litigation派出所 local police station; police substation判决 judgment(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审); sentence(用于刑事); verdict(由陪审团作出) 旁证 circumstantial evidence企业章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw企业重组 corporate restructure起诉状 information; indictment取消律师资格 disbar缺席宣判 pronounce judgment or determination by default认定事实 determine facts上诉案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议 administrative reconsideration petition申请人 petitioner; claimant申诉案件 appeal case申诉人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff 申诉书 appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period视听证据 audio-visual reference material适用法律 apply law to facts受害人 victim书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法建议书 judicial advise司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam送达 service of process 诉讼当事人 litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务 litigation practice诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务 promote/market legal service委托代理合同 authorized representation contract 委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书 power of attorney物证 material evidence 嫌疑人 criminal suspect 项目融资 project financing项目谈判 project negotiating休庭 adjourn the court; recess宣判 pronounce judgment; determination 宣誓书 affidavit业务进修 attendance in advanced studies一审案件 case of trial of first instance原告 plaintiff证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录 execution record执业登记 registration for practice执业范围 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area执业申请 practice application执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁案件 arbitration case仲裁机构 arbitration agency资信调查 credit standing investigation自诉案件 private prosecuting casetouread常用法律英语二案件发回 remand/remit a case (to a low court)案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures报案 report a case (to security authorities)被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord 辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgment/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书 notice of dismissal 驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer 补充判决 supplementary judgment补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling 裁决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up 撤回上诉 withdraw appeal 撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判,发回重审 rescind the original judgment and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgment (for negotiable instruments)传唤 summon; call 传闻证据 hearsay 答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defense 答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice 大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation 代理申诉 agency for appeal 代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgment or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgment or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance 二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid 法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate 法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record 法庭审理方式 mode of court trial 法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal 法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim 反诉状 counterclaim 附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination; recheck 复验 reinspect 告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division 公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 publicnotary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction 国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution 回避 withdrawal羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison 简易程序 summary procedure 鉴定结论 expert conclusion 径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgment without notice纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision开庭审理 open a court session 开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest 看守所 detention house可执行财产 executable property 控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment 扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file 立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事审判庭 civil tribunal 扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal 派出所 police station判决 judgment; determination判决书 judgment; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证 circumstantial evidence 批准逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgment 认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件 cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity 上诉人 appellant 上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings 申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system 审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge 审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee生效判决裁定 legally effective judgment/order胜诉方 winning party 失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实(质)体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence 实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence 视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat 受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint;state of claim特别程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution 先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminalcoercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal 刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal 行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgment选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence; finding of “guilty”予审 preliminary examination; pretrial 院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers) 再审案件 case of retrial 再审申请书 petition for retrial 责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation 征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据保全 preserve evidence证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal 执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest 执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution 执行庭 executive tribunal 执行异议 objection to execution 执行员 executor执行中止 discontinuance of execution 执行终结 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission仲裁 arbitration 仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award 仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员 arbitrator 主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court 专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction 追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice 自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件 self-investigating case最后裁决书 final award常用法律英语(三) 法理和民法部分:制定法 statute precedent特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 实体法 substantial law司法解释 judicial interpretation习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral市民法 jus civile万民法 jus gentium授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm义务性规范 obligatory norm命令性规范 commanding norm平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith行为 act 作为 act 不作为 omission合法行为 lawful act违法行为 unlawful act民事权利权利能力 civil right绝对权 absolute right相对权 relative right优先权 right of priority先买权 preemption原权 antecedent right救济权 right of relief支配权 right of dominion请求权 right of claim物上请求权 right of claim for real thing形成权 right of formation撤销权 right of claiming cancellation 否认权 right of claiming cancellation解除权 right of renouncement 代位权 subrogated right选择权 right of choice承认权 right of admission终止权 right of termination抗辩权 right of defense一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance既得权 tested right期待权 expectant right专属权 exclusive right非专属权 non-exclusive right人身权利 personal right人权 human right人格权 right ofpersonality生命健康权 right of life and health姓名权 right of name名称权 right of name肖像权 right of portraiture自由权 right of freedom名誉权 right reputation隐私权 right of privacy私生活秘密权 right of privacy贞操权 virginity right身份权 right of status亲权 parental power; parental right亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right配偶权 right of spouse荣誉权 right of honor权利的保护 protection of right公力救济 public protection私力救济 self-protection权利本位 standard of right社会本位 standard of society无责任行为 irresponsible right正当防卫 justifiable right; legitimate defense防卫行为 act of defense自为行为 self-conducting act紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity自助行为 act of self-help不可抗力 force majeure意外事件 accident行为能力 capacity for act意思能力 capacity of will民事行为 civil act意思表示 declaration of intention 意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act 限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person保佐 protection自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力 incapacity for act禁治产人 interdicted person自然人 natural person住所 domicile居所 residence经常居住地 frequently dwelling place户籍 census register监护 guardianship个体工商户 individual business农村承包经营户 lease holding rural household 入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawal from partnership合伙企业 partnership business establishment个人合伙 partnership法人合伙 partnership of legal person特别合伙 special partnership普通合伙 general partnership 有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship法人 legal person企业法人 legal body of enterprise企业集团 group of enterprise关联企业 affiliate enterprise个人独资企业 individual business establishment国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人 legal body of mass organization财团法人 legal body of financial group联营 joint venture法人型联营 association of legal persons合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management合作社 cooperative民事法律行为 civil legal act单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 无效行为 ineffective act可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为 tort欺诈 fraud胁迫 duress 乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通 malicious collaboration 重大误解 gross misunderstanding显失公平 obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation代理 agency本人 principal被代理人 principal受托人 trustee代理人 agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人 agent by mandate指定代理人 designated agent复代理人 subagent再代理人 subagent转代理人 subagent代理权 right of agency授权行为 act of authorization授权委托书 power of attorney代理行为 act of agency委托代理 agency by mandate本代理 original agency复代理 sub agency次代理 sub agency有权代理 authorized agency表见代理 agency by estoppels; apparent agency律师代理 agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全权代理 general agency 全权代理委托书 general power of attorney共同代理 joint agency 独家代理 sole agency居间 brokerage居间人 broker行纪 commission; broker house信托 trust时效 time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长 extension of limitation取得时效 acquisitive prescription时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date 期间 term涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范 rule of conflict准据法 applicable law; governing law反致 renvoi; remission转致 transmission识别 identification公共秩序保留 reserve of public order法律规避 evasion of law国籍 nationality违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任 limited liability无限责任 unlimited liability 按份责任 shared/several liability连带责任 joint and several liability过失责任 liability for negligence;negligent liability过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错 presumptive fault恶意 bad faith; malice故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失 negligence重大过失 gross negligence疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent negligence 损害事实 facts of damage有形损失 tangible damage/loss无形损失 intangible damage/loss 财产损失 property damage/loss人身损失 personal damage/loss精神损失 spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害 cease the infringing act排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险 elimination of danger返还财产 restitution of property恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage消除影响 eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度 real right system; right in rem system 一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right 物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem 物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in rem物权法 jus rerem物 property生产资料 raw material for production生活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物 limited merchantable thing禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产 asset固定资产 fixed asset流动资产 current asset; floating asset动产 movables; chattel不动产 immovable; real estate 特定物 res certae; a certain thing种类物 genus; indefinite thing可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物 res capitalis; a principal thing从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing原物 original thing孳息 fruits天然孳息 natural fruits法定孳息 legal fruits无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物 lost property漂流物 drifting object埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property 所有权 dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权 right of use; right to use of 收益权 right to earnings; right to yields处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有 possession in good faith恶意占有 malicious possession按份共有 several possession共同共有 joint possession他物权 jus in re aliena用益物权 real right for usufruct使用权 right to use; right of use土地使用权 right to the use of land 经营权 managerial authority; power of management承包经营权 right to contracted management相邻权 neighboring right; related right地上权 superficies永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权 servitude; easement人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权 real right for security物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押人 mortgagor抵押权人 mortgagee抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage 抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to mortgage registration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权 priority of mortgage留置权 lien一般留置权general lien 特别留置权 special lien质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权 tenant right 债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权人 creditor债务人 debtor相对人 counterpart; offeree给付 give; pay债务 debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还 payment of debt债务的偿清 discharge of debt债务的担保 guarantee of debt债务的合并 consolidation of debt债务的给付日期 debt maturity债务的免除 exemption of debt债的分类 obligatio; obligation法定之债 legal obligation任意之债 voluntary obligation简单之债 simple obligation选择之债 alternative obligation主债 prime/principal obligation从债 accessory obligation 单一之债 single obligation 按份之债 several obligation 连带之债 joint obligation 特定之债 certain obligation 种类之债 indefinite obligation合同之债 contractual obligation 侵权行为之债 tort obligation 损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害 damage to person精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费 hospital treatment expense医疗费 medical charge抚恤金 pension慰问金 consolation money产品瑕疵 defect of product不当得利 unjust enrichment无因管理 voluntary service债的担保 guarantee of obligation财产担保 property guarantee信用担保 credit guarantee让与担保 alienationguarantee保证 guaranty明示保证 express guaranty默示保证 implied guaranty保证人 guarantor保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift预付款 advanced payment定金 earnest money; deposit违约金 liquidated damages法定违约金 liquidated damages by law约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement债的履行 performance of obligation实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances不当履行 misfeasance 清偿 discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of ob ligation to competent authority 抵销 setoff常用法律英语(四)知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection特许权使用费 royalties智力成果 intellectual property著作权 copyright版权 copyright著作权人 copyright owner 创作 creation作品 opus; product; work著作人格权 right of personality of copyright发表权 right of publication署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity修改权 right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权 inviolability收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权 property right in work使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权 right to get payment重播权 right of rebroadcasting录制权 right of fixation机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism盗版 pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造 forge工业产权 industrial property专利权 patent right优先权日 priority date申请在先原则 prior application rule使用在先 priority of use新颖性 novelty创造性 creativity实用性 practicability发明创造 invention and creation实用新型 utility model外观设计 design; industrial design发明权 right of invention发现权 right of discovery专利申请 patent application专利异议 objection to a patent专利公告 patent gazette利续展费 renewal fee of patent专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement技术诀窍 know-how专有技术 know-how专利证书 certificate of patent专利事务所 patent office专利代理 patent agency中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the People’s Republic of C hina商标权 trademark right商标国际注册 international registration of trademark 商品商标 commodity trademark服务商标 service trademark驰名商标 reputed trademark 广告商标 advertisement trademark近似商标 similar trademark商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board商标审查 trademark examination商标侵权 trademark infringement商标注册 registered trademark商标公告 trademark gazette注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement商标事务所 trademark office商标代理 trademark agency 婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 包办婚姻 arranged marriage财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property重婚 bigamy独生子女 only child法律婚 legal marriage非婚生子女 illegitimate child夫妻共同财产 community property夫妻关系 conjugal relationship夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚 resumption of marriage 感情破裂 incompatibility婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登记 marriage registration 婚生子女 ligitimate child 买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements事实婚 de facto marriage 诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation探视权 visitation right同居 cohabitation晚婚 late marriage无效婚姻 void marriage协议离婚 divorce by agreement早婚 early marriage直系血亲 lineal descent自然血亲 natural blood relation收养法 adoption law收养协议 adoption agreement收养人 adoptive parent送养人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements继承法 inheritance law; law of succession法定继承 legal secession遗嘱继承 intestate succession遗赠继承 succession by devise自然继承 natural succession 代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation。
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇法律英语词汇在法律领域,有许多专业术语和词汇需要了解。
下面是一些常用的法律英语词汇:1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Legislation - 立法4. Statute - 法令5. Act - 法案6. Constitution - 宪法7. Court - 法院8. Judge - 法官9. Jury - 陪审团10. Plaintiff - 原告11. Defendant - 被告12. Attorney - 律师13. Witness - 证人14. Evidence - 证据15. Trial - 审判16. Verdict - 裁决17. Appeal - 上诉18. Jurisdiction - 司法权19. Bail - 保释20. Sentencing - 判决21. Tort - 侵权行为22. Contract - 合同23. Breach - 违约24. Liability - 责任25. Damages - 赔偿金26. Negligence - 疏忽27. Fraud - 欺诈28. Property - 财产29. Estate - 房地产30. Will - 遗嘱31. Trust - 信托32. Patent - 专利33. Copyright - 版权34. Trademark - 商标35. Infringement - 侵权36. Bankruptcy - 破产37. Contractual - 合同的38. Criminal - 刑事的39. Civil - 民事的40. Administrative - 行政的41. Constitutional - 宪法的42. International - 国际的43. Liability - 责任44. Negligence - 疏忽45. Intentional - 故意的46. Due Process - 正当程序47. Jurisprudence - 法学48. Precedent - 先例49. Stare Decisis - 依据先例50. Habeas Corpus - 人身保护权51. Confidentiality - 保密性52. Dispute - 争端53. Injunction - 禁令54. Public - 公共的55. Private - 私人的56. Liability - 责任57. Malpractice - 不当行为58. Probate - 遗产审计59. Slander - 诽谤60. Libel - 诽谤罪61. Suing - 控告62. Settlement - 和解63. Restitution - 赔偿64. Breach of contract - 违约65. Act of God - 天灾66. Affidavit - 宣誓书67. Doctrines - 教条68. Breach of trust - 违背信任69. Jurisdiction - 司法权70. Lien - 留置权71. Remedy - 补救72. Statutes of limitations - 时效法73. Contempt - 蔑视74. Acquittal - 无罪释放75. Inadmissible - 不可采用的76. Null and void - 无效77. Alibi - 不在场证明78. Arraignment - 传讯79. Litigation - 诉讼80. Conviction - 有罪定罪81. Cross-examination - 盘问82. Defamation - 诽谤83. Inquest - 审讯84. Disbar - 剥夺执业权85. Extradition - 引渡86. Fiduciary - 受托人87. Indictment - 起诉书88. Plea - 奏折89. Pro bono - 免费律师90. Testimony - 证词91. Warrant - 法令92. Appeal - 上诉93. Bailiff - 安保人员94. Dismiss - 解雇95. Embezzlement - 盗窃罪96. Forfeit - 剥夺97. Injunction - 禁制令98. Mitigating - 降低99. Notary - 公证人100. Tortfeasor - 侵权者以上是一些常见的法律英语词汇,希望对您有所帮助!。
法律英语单词[带音标]
法律英语单词[带音标]Lesson 1 Lawjustice ['dʒʌstis] n. 司法,正义,公正(上诉法庭的法官)enforce [in'fɔ:s] v. 执行(厉行,强迫)penalize ['pi:nəlaiz] v. 处罚(宣告有罪,使不利)anarchy n. 无政府状态(混乱)judicial [dʒu(:)'diʃəl] a.司法的(法庭的,公正的,审判上的)procedural [prə'si:dʒərəl] a. 程序的relief [ri'li:f] n.救济(减轻,解除)petition [pi'tiʃən] v. 请求remedy ['remidi] n. 救济equity ['ekwiti] n. 衡平法,公平plaintiff ['pleintif] n. 原告【defendant [di'fend?nt] n. 被告complaint [kəm'pleint] n. 诉状decree [di'kri:] n. 法令,判决jurisprudence [,dʒuəris'pru:dəns]n.(英)法律体系(法律学,法学)enact [i'nækt] v. 颁布(法律)statute ['stætju:t] n. 法令,法规antitrust a. 反托拉斯的ordinance ['ɔ:dinəns] n. 法令,条例dealings ['di:liŋz]n. 交易、行为senate ['senit] n. 参议院,上院Lesson 2 Legal Systemcodify ['kɔdifai, 'kəu-] v. 使法典化,法典,编纂democracy [di'mɔkrəsi] n. 民主(民主制,民主国家)precedent [pri'si:dənt] n. 先例,判例jurist ['dʒuərist] n. 法官,律师,法律学者delegation [,deli'geiʃən] n. 授权promulgate ['prɔməlgeit] v. 公布tribunal [tri'bju:nl, trai-] n. 法庭executive [ig'zekjutiv] a. 行政的statutory ['stætjut(ə)ri] a. 成文法的,法定的damages n. 损害赔偿金amendment n. 修正案trust [trʌst] n. 信托,托管财产injunction [in'dʒʌŋkʃən] n. 禁止令,禁令jury ['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团trial ['traiəl] n. 审判guarantee [,gærən'ti:] n. 保障,担保analogy n. 类推default [di'fɔ:lt] n. 不履约,不到庭investigate [in'vestigeit] v. 调查,侦查advocate ['ædvəkit] n. 辩护人,律师Lesson 3 Legal Educationprofessional [prə'feʃənl] n. 专业人员substantive ['sʌbstəntiv] a. 独立的,规定doctrine ['dɔktrin] n. 原则,学说jurisprudence [,dʒuəris'pru:dəns] n. 法理,法理学bar n. 律师业,律师pretrial [pri:'traiəl] a. 审判前的client ['klaiənt] n. 委托人counseling ['kaunsəliŋ]n. 咨询服务negotiation [ni,gəuʃi'eiʃən] n. 谈判,协商attorney [ə'tə:ni] n. (美) 律师,代理人prosecutor ['prɔsikju:tə] n. 检察官litigation [,liti'geiʃən] n. 诉讼discrimination [dis,krimi'neiʃən n. 歧视institution [,insti'tju:ʃən] n. 制度Lesson 4 Court Systemhearing ['hiəriŋ]n. 审判,听审,听证会accuse [ə'kju:z] v. 控告,控诉release [ri'li:s] v. 释放justice ['dʒʌstis] n. 正义,公正,上诉法庭的法官delinquency [di'liŋkwənsi] n.(青少年)不法行为,犯罪injury ['indʒəri] n.伤害appellate [ə'pelət] a. 控诉的,上诉的reversal [ri'və:səl] n. 撤销prosecution [,prɔsi'kju:ʃən] n.指控try [trai] n. 审判,审理discretion [dis'kreʃən] n.自由裁量权arbiter ['a:bitə] n. 裁决人Lesson 5 Constitutionconstitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n.宪法abide [ə'baid] v. 遵守charter ['tʃɑ:tə] n.宪章,特许状legislate ['ledʒis,leit] v. 立法ratify['rætifai] v. 批准ultra vires ['ʌltrə] [拉] 超越权限,越权congress ['kɔŋgres] n. 国会justification [dʒʌstifi'keiʃ(ə)n] n. 理由judiciary[dʒu(:)'diʃiəri] n. 司法部门,法院系统regulate['regjuleit] v. 调整,控制convention [kən'venʃən] n.惯例legitimacy[l i'dʒitiməsi] n. 合法性,合理性supremacy n.最高权力unconstitutional a.不符合宪法的referendum [,refə'rendəm] n. 公民投票parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt] n. (英)议会prerogative [pri'rɔgətiv] a. (有)特权的n. 特权abolish[ə'bɔliʃ] v. 废止Lesson 6 Administrative Lawadministrative [əd'ministrətiv] a. 行政的investigatory[in'vestigeitəri] a. 研究的adjudicatory [ə'dʒu:dikeit] a. 裁判的delegate['deligit] v.赋予(权力)compensation [kɔmpen'seiʃən] n. 补偿,赔偿impartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl] a. 公平的,不偏不倚的govern ['gʌvən] v.控制,管理regulatory ['regjulətəri] a.制定规章的license ['laisəns] v. 准许,发给执照fine [fain] n. 罚款,罚金detrimental [,detri'mentl] a. 有害的Lesson 7 Criminal Lawomission [əu'miʃən] n.不作为,疏忽,失职liability [,laiə'biliti] n. 责任defence [di'fens] n. 辩护guilty ['gilti] a. 有罪的mens rea (拉)犯罪意图defendant [di'fend?nt] n. 被告actus reus (拉)具有犯罪意图的行为conduct ['kɔndʌkt, -dəkt] n. 行为circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n. 情况,情节manslaughter ['mæn,slɔ:tə] n.杀人,一般杀人罪,过失杀人(罪)assault v. 袭击,突袭misconduct [mis'kɔndʌkt] n. 不正当行为arson n. 纵火,纵火罪discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] v. 履行(职责)causation [kɔ:'zeiʃən] n. 因果关系,起因adjudication[ə,dʒu:di'keiʃən] n. 判决Lesson 8 Criminal Procedure Felony ['feləni] n. 重罪subpoena[səb'pi:nə] n. 传票custody ['kʌstədi] n. 羁押arrestee n. 被捕人contraband['kɔntrə,bænd] n. 违禁品,走私品search [sə:tʃ] n. 搜查prosecutor['prɔsikju:tə] n. 检察官complaint [kəm'pleint] n. 起诉书,正式指控information[,infə'meiʃən] n. 起诉书(检察官提交)indictment [in'daitmənt] n. 起诉书(大陪审团提交)warrant['wɔrənt] n.证明,逮捕证(令)detention[di'tenʃən] n.拘留accusatiory [ækju(:)'zeiʃən] n.指控的arraignment n. 提审,聆讯plea [pli:] n. 辩解,答辩discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n. 证据开示suppression [sə'preʃən] n. 排除(证据)incriminate[in'krimi,neit] vt. 控告probation[prə'beiʃən] n. 缓刑incarcerate [in'kɑ:səreit] n. 关押adversary ['ædvəsəri] n. 对抗,对手Lesson 9 Civil Procedurenegligent ly ['neglidʒənt] ad.过失地breach n.违背,不履行redress [ri'dres] n. 赔偿,救济perpetrator n. 犯罪者,作恶者Sue [sju:, su:] V. 提出诉讼,起诉Wrongdoer n. 做坏事的人suit ['lɔ:su:t, 'lɔ:sju:t] n. 诉讼,官司lawarbitration n. 仲裁,公断mediation [,mi:di'eiʃən] n. 调停,调解,仲裁vindicate ['vindikeit] v. 维护actionable a. 可提起诉讼的liable ['laiəbl] a.应负有责任的forum ['fɔ:rəm] n. 法庭venue ['venju:] n. 审判地,管辖地,法庭jury ['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团recover [ri'kʌvə] v. 重新获得deprivation [,depri'veiʃən] n. 剥夺,丧失tort n. 侵权,侵权行为prescribe [pris'kraib] v. 规定,命令plead [pli:d] v. 辩护,答辩Lesson 10 Tortswrong [rɔŋ] n. 坏事,错误,错事award [ə'wɔ:d] v. 判给tortuous a.侵权的deterrence n.威慑手段intent [in'tent] n. 意图presumption [pri'zʌmpʃən] n. 假定battery ['bætəri] n. 殴打,击打imprisonment [im'prizənmənt] n. 关押confine ['kɔnfain] v. 限制行动trespass ['trespəs] n.非法进入(私人领地)prima facie ['pri:mə] (拉)初步的,表面的effect [i'fekt] v.实现negligence ['neglidʒəns] n. 过失,过错bar v.阻止recovery [ri'kʌvəri] n. 恢复原状privity n.非当事人的利益Lesson 11 Contractbinding a. 有约束力的bilateral [bai'lætərəl] a. 双边的,双方面的unilateral ['ju:ni'lætərəl] a. 单方面的,单边的void [vɔid] a. 无效的voidable a.可撤销的offer ['ɔfə] n. 要约nullity ['nʌliti] n. 无效,无效行为rescind [ri'sind] v. 废除notary ['nəutəri] n. 公证人acceptance [ək'septəns] n. 承诺consideration [kənsidə'reiʃən] n. 约因,对价shareholder ['ʃєəhəuldə] n. 股东minor ['mainə] n. 未成年人deliver [di'livə] v. 递送,交付valid ['vælid] a. 有效的Lesson 12 Property Lawtenure ['tenjuə] n. (土地)使用和占有chattel ['tʃætl] n. 动产proprietary [prə'praiətəri] a. 所有的,私人拥有的confer [kən'fə:] v. 赠予alienable a.可让与的devolution [,di:və'l(j)u:ʃən] n. (财产)转移intestacy n. 未留遗嘱而死亡的dichotomy [dai'kɔtəmi] n.二分法fixture ['fikstʃə] n. 俯在不动产上的动产hereditament n.可继承的财产easement ['i:zmənt] n. 在他人土地上的通行权consensual [kən'senʃuəl] a. 在双方意愿下成立的disposition [dispə'ziʃən] n. 处置权,支配权beneficiary n. 受益人intestate [in'testeit] a. 未留遗嘱的execution [,eksi'kju:ʃən] n. 执行lease [li:s] n.租借,租约,租赁物tenent n.承租人consumerism [kən'sju:məriz(ə)m]n.保护消费者权益运动,用户至上主张Lesson 13 Law Of Corporationtoll [təul] n. (通行)税,费monopoly [mə'nɔpəli] n. 垄断lobby ['lɔbi] v. 游说议员investor [in'vestə] n. 投资人concern [kən'sə:n] n. 公司,商店charter ['tʃɑ:tə] n. 营业执照campaign [kæm'pein] n. 竞选活动incorporate [in'kɔ:pəreit] n.设立法人组织capital ['kæpitəl] n.资本,资金stance [stæns] n.态度,立场stock [stɔk] n. 股票entity ['entiti] n. 实体assets n. 财产merge [mə:dʒ] v. 合并vest [vest] v. 赋予(权利或权力)transferability [-,fə:rə'biliti] n. 可转让性Lesson 14 Intellectual Propertycommerce['kɔmə(:)s] n. 商业confidential[kɔnfi'denʃəl] a. 机密的patent['peitənt, 'pætənt] n. 专利copyright ['kɔpirait] n. 版权,著作权trademark['treidmɑ:k] n. 商标assign v. 转让bequeath v. 遗赠account[ə'kaunt] v. 解释exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a. 独占的,排他的exploit [iks'plɔit] v.使用,利用remit[ri'mit] v. 移交的事物,移转database ['deitəbeis] n. 数据库claimant['kleimənt] n. (根据权利)提出要求者infringe [in'frindʒ] v. 侵犯interim ['intərim] a. 临时的incentive [in'sentiv] a. 刺激,诱因contest['kɔntest] v.争辩,争夺pend[pend] v. 待决Lesson 15 International Lawmunicipal [mju(:)'nisipəl] a.国内的,仅用与municipal lawsovereignty ['sɔvrinti] n. 主权,主权国家blend [blend] v. 混合discrete [dis'kri:t] a. 不连续的convention[kən'venʃən] n. 国际公约justifiable ['dʒʌstifaiəbl] a. 正当的observance[əb'zə:vəns] n. 遵守,惯例supranational[,sju:prə'næʃənl] a. 超国家的arbitral a. 仲裁的ad hoc a.(拉)专门的,临时的diplomatic [,diplə'mætik] a. 外交的,老道的elaboration [i,læbə'reiʃən] n. 苦心经营vitality [vai'tæliti] n. 活力,生命力regime[rei'ʒi:m] n. 政体,政权制度Lesson 16 Evidenceverdict ['və:dikt] n. 裁决advocate['ædvəkit] v. 证明,辩护conjecture [kən'dʒektʃə] v.&n. 推测inference ['infərəns] n. 推论,推断supposition [,sʌpə'ziʃən] n. 假定competency['kɔmpit(ə)nsi] n. 作证能力,作证资格ruling ['ru:liŋ] n. 判决relevancy ['reləvənsi] n. 相关性mandatory ['mændətəri] a. 强制性的admissibility n. 可采用性material [mə'tiəriəl] a. 实质性的,重要的eyewitness['aiwitnis] n. 目击证人testimony['testiməni] n. 证人证言confession [kən'feʃən] n. 供认,供述,坦白fraudulent ['frɔ:djulənt] a. 欺诈的,欺骗的。
法律英语常用词汇大全------民事法律汇编
法律英语常用词汇大全------民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption 损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right tomortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right 债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio; obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tort obligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 人身损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment expense医疗费medical charge抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money产品瑕疵defect of product不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation财产担保property guarantee信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienation guarantee保证guaranty明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond; security deposit押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment优先权原则a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyright owner创作creation作品opus; product; work著作人格权right of personality of copyright发表权right of publication署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right of rebroadcasting录制权right of fixation机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction 著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright剽窃plagiary; plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造forge工业产权industrial property专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则prior application rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrial design发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China 商标权trademark right商标国际注册international registration of trademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标service trademark驰名商标reputed trademark广告商标advertisement trademark近似商标similar trademark商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board商标审查trademark examination商标侵权trademark infringement商标注册registered trademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensing agreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family, inheritance, adoption 婚姻法marital law; marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board 复婚resumption of marriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties 婚姻登记marriage registration婚生子女ligitimate child计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenary marriage拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements配偶spouse事实婚de facto marriage诉讼离婚divorce by litigation探视权visitation right同居cohabitation晚婚late marriage无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲lineal descent自然血亲natural blood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession by subrogation世袭继承hereditary succession间接继承indirect succession转继承subsuccession共同继承joint succession单独继承single succession继承人heir; successor第二顺序继承人successor second in order第一顺序继承人successor first in order继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance; heritage遗产继承人heir to property; inheritor遗言last will and testament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-support ageement四、商事法律会计法accounting law税法tax law; taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition law消费者权益保护法consumer’s interest protection law 产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司joint liability company控股公司holding company集团公司group company合资公司joint venture company联营公司associated company; affiliated company国营公司state-own company国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domestic company外国公司foreign company上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcase company; fundless company募集设立incorporation by stock floatation发起人floater; initiator公司名称name of company公司住址domicile of company出资contribution; capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right 非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology 劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements 注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certified public accountant资本三原则three doctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital最低资本额制度minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 公司登记incorporation; corporate registration公司存续existence of company公司合并分立merger and split of company公司并购corporate merger and acquisition公司管理corporate governance; company management公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿company rectification公司歇业closure of business公司和解company composition公司解散company dissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’ meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’ meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’ meeting表决权voting right; right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman of the board首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors 经理独立负责制manager independent responsibility system监事supervisor监事会board of supervisors股share; stock普通股common stock特别股special stock资格股qualification stock优先股preferred stock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock with voting power溢价股premium stock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund 盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund 任意公积金optional accumulation fund 公司犯罪corporate crime证券法securities law证券发行issuance of securities证券上市list securities; float an issue 证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company证券承销商consortium of underwriters 证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosing system交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange证券监督委员会securities supervision committee 票据法law of negotiable instrument票据notes; bills; commercial instruments商业票据bill; commercial instrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill记名票据bill payable to order; note to order不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人bill holder票据承兑人bill acceptor票据行为act on commercial paper承兑票据honor a bill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest a bill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payer on commercial instrument 票据收款人bill collector票据背书人endorser/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor票据被保证人bill pledgee/warrantee再追索人renewed recourser前手remote holder后手subsequent endorser票据权利right of bill票据期限term of bill; tenor票据债务人debtor of commercial instrument 追索权right of recourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments海商法maritime law船舶国籍证书certifica te of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality 船棋国flag country船舶所有权证书certificate of ship ownership船舶检验register of ship船舶保险insurance on hull船舶保险单hull insurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnage measurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering船舶转租ship subchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners船舶碰撞ship collision船舶遇难maritime distress海上灾难perils of the sea海上拖航marine towage船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classification society船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit 海运合同shipping contract提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight租船费charterage租船合同charter-party contract of affreightment期租船合同time charter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyage charter-party定期租船合同time charter-party光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同shipping charter-party海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage港内拖带合同contract of port towage海难救助合同salvage contract海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminal jurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritime disputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment海事优先请求权preferential right top maritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petition for maritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings 涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of the distrained ship海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime arbitration procedure保险法insurance law自愿保险voluntary insurance强制保险compulsory insurance商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance信用保险credit insurance保证保险guaranty insurance保险合同insurance contract保险人insurer; underwriter被保险人the insured受益人benificiary投保人applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单insurance policy保险标的insurance object保险费premium保险期限time limit of insurance保险利益insurable interest保险金额insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故insurance accident保险赔偿insurance indemnity保险代理人insurance agent保险经纪人insurance broker索赔claim代位索赔claim by subrogation理赔settlement of claim代位求偿权right of subrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/discharging of insurance五、刑法总论刑法学criminal law; penal law犯罪学criminology犯罪心理学criminal psychology劳动改造法学reform-through-labor中国刑法史history of Chinese criminal law比较刑法学comparative criminal law刑事侦查criminal detection司法精神病学forensic psychiatry罪刑法定原则principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime罪刑相适应原则principal of suiting punishment to crime罪责自负原则principal of bearing responsibility solely for one’s own crime惩罚与教育相结合原则principal of combining punishment with education从旧原则the doctrine of observing old laws从新原则the doctrine of observing new laws从旧兼从轻原则the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when with lighter punishment 从新兼从轻原则the doctrine of observing new laws and old ones when with lighter punishment追诉时效limitation of prosecution刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility刑事责任年龄age for criminal responsibility刑事责任能力criminal responsibility; capacity for criminal responsibility 犯罪crime; commit a crime故意犯罪intentional crime; willful crime过失犯罪negligent crime犯罪构成constitution of a crime犯罪主体subject of a crime犯罪客体object of a crime犯罪的主观方面subjective elements of a crime犯罪的客观方面objective elements of a crime犯罪对象target of a crime犯罪故意criminal intent; mens rea直接故意actual intent; direct intent间接故意indirect intent犯罪过失criminal negligence疏忽大意的过失careless negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption不能预见unforeseeable; unpredictable不能避免unavoidable犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪目的criminal intent; criminal purpose防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense紧急避险act of rescue; necessity犯罪既遂completion of a crime犯罪未遂attempted crime犯罪形态criminal pattern犯罪预备 a crime in preparation; preparation for a crime 犯意表示expression for a crime犯罪中止abandonment/discontinuance of a crime犯罪中断suspension of a crime行为犯behavioral offence危险犯potential damage offence结果犯consequential offence结果加重犯aggregated consequential offence类推analogy。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)一、基本法律词汇1. 法律(Law):国家制定或认可的,用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。
2. 法规(Regulation):国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。
3. 条款(Clause):法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。
4. 判决(Judgment):法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。
5. 律师(Lawyer):依法取得执业资格,为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。
6. 诉讼(Lawsuit):当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。
二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪(Crime):违反刑法规定,危害社会,依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
2. 罪名(Charge):对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。
3. 刑罚(Punishment):国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施,包括主刑和附加刑。
4. 刑事责任(Criminal Responsibility):犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。
5. 量刑(Sentencing):法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现,依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。
三、民法相关词汇1. 合同(Contract):当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。
2. 权利(Right):法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。
3. 义务(Obligation):当事人依法应承担的责任。
4. 赔偿(Compensation):因侵权行为给他人造成损失,依法应承担的经济补偿责任。
5. 继承(Inheritance):继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。
四、商法相关词汇1. 公司(Company):依法设立的,以营利为目的的企业法人。
2. 股东(Shareholder):持有公司股份,享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。
3. 破产(Bankruptcy):债务人因不能清偿到期债务,经法院宣告破产,对其财产进行清算的法律程序。
4. 票据(Bill):具有一定格式,载明一定金额,由出票人签发,无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。
常用法律英语
法律人常用法律英语1~101.A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.后法优于前法。
2.Arms and laws do not flourish together.武力与法律不有同时兴盛。
3.Consent makes law.合意产生法律。
4.Custom has the force of law.民俗具有法律效力。
5.Customs,religions and philosophies tend to form the basis for a nation's laws风俗、宗教和哲学常是一个国家法律构成之基础。
6.Equity is a correction of common legal rules in their defective parts. 衡平法是对普通法律规则中瑕疵部分的矫正。
7.Except as otherwise provided by law.法律另有规定的除外。
8.Every law has a loop hole.凡是法律皆有漏洞。
9.Every law has no atom of strength,as far as no public opinion supports in.若无公众舆论支持,法律是没有丝毫力量的。
10.In civilized life,law floats in a sea of ethics.在文明社会,法律依靠道德所支撑。
11~2011.It can hardly be taken to be a guarantee that every law shall treet every person the same.不能保证每一部法律都能平等地对待每一个人。
w can never be enforced unless fear supports it.没有威慑力的法律绝对不会具有效力。
常用法律英语
常用法律英语Introduction:In the field of law, it is essential to have a clear understanding of legal terminology in English. This article aims to provide an overview of commonly used legal phrases and expressions. It is important to note that this article does not provide an exhaustive list, but rather highlights some fundamental terms that are frequently encountered in legal proceedings, contracts, and legal documents.1. Legal Terminology:1.1 Statute: A written law passed by a legislative body.1.2 Jurisdiction: The power or authority of a court to hear and decide cases within a specific geographic area or subject matter.1.3 Plaintiff: The party that brings a lawsuit before a court.1.4 Defendant: The party who is being sued or accused in a court case.1.5 Evidence: Any information that is presented in a legal proceeding to support or prove a fact.1.6 Verdict: The decision reached by a jury or judge in a trial.1.7 Appellate Court: A higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts.1.8 Testimony: Oral or written statements given under oath in court by witnesses.1.9 Habeas Corpus: A legal action that allows a person under arrest to challenge the legality of their detention.1.10 Pro Bono: Providing legal services free of charge for individuals who cannot afford to pay.2. Contract Terminology:2.1 Offer: A proposal made by one party to another, indicating willingness to enter into a contract.2.2 Acceptance: The unconditional agreement to the terms of an offer, creating a binding contract.2.3 Consideration: Something of value exchanged between parties to a contract.2.4 Breach: The failure to fulfill the obligations or terms of a contract without a legal excuse.2.5 Force Majeure: A clause in a contract that excuses a party from performing their obligations due to unforeseen circumstances outside their control.2.6 Indemnity: A provision in a contract wherein one party agrees to compensate the other party for specified losses or damages.2.7 Confidentiality: A promise to keep certain information private and not disclose it to unauthorized parties.2.8 Termination: The act of ending a contract before its completion as a result of a breach or agreement between the parties.2.9 Arbitration: A method of resolving disputes outside the court system, in which a neutral third party makes a binding decision.2.10 Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): A contract that establishes a confidential relationship between two parties, often used to protect trade secrets or other sensitive information.3. Court Proceedings Terminology:3.1 Pleadings: Written statements filed by each party stating their respective claims or defenses in a lawsuit.3.2 Subpoena: A court order requiring an individual to appear before the court to testify or produce evidence.3.3 Warrant: A court order authorizing the search of premises, the arrest of an individual, or the seizure of property.3.4 Contempt of Court: Disobeying or disrespecting the authority of a court, resulting in penalties or sanctions.3.5 Cross-Examination: The questioning of a witness by the opposing party during a trial to challenge their credibility or testimony.3.6 Precedent: A legal decision or case that serves as a guide or authority in subsequent similar cases.3.7 Oath: A solemn promise to tell the truth, often taken before giving testimony in court.3.8 Affidavit: A written statement of facts, voluntarily made under oath and used as evidence in court.3.9 Injunction: A court order that prohibits a person or entity from taking certain actions or requires them to perform specific acts.3.10 Bail: The temporary release of an accused person from custody, secured by money or property.Conclusion:Understanding common legal terms in English is crucial for lawyers, judges, and individuals involved in legal matters. This article provided an overview of some frequently used legal phrases and expressions, ranging from general legal terminology to contract and court proceedings terms. Familiarity with these terms can help facilitate effective communication and comprehension in the legal field.。
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇在当今全球化的时代,法律英语作为一种重要的专业英语,被广泛应用于国际法律交流和合作中。
因此了解和掌握一些常见的法律英语词汇是每位法律从业者的基本要求。
本文将从不同领域的法律英语词汇出发,为读者提供一份简要的参考。
一、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 出价3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Breach of contract - 违约6. Damages - 赔偿7. Termination - 终止8. Force majeure - 不可抗力9. Arbitration - 仲裁10. Jurisdiction - 管辖权二、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 罪行3. Guilty - 有罪4. Innocent - 无辜5. Evidence - 证据6. Attorney - 律师7. Bail - 保释金8. Trial - 审判9. Verdict - 裁决10. Sentence - 判决三、知识产权法1. Copyright - 版权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Infringement - 侵权5. Royalties - 版权费6. Intellectual property - 知识产权7. Fair use - 合理使用8. Injunction - 禁令9. License - 许可10. Trade secret - 商业秘密四、劳动法1. Employee - 雇员2. Employer - 雇主3. Labor contract - 劳动合同4. Minimum wage - 最低工资5. Overtime pay - 加班费6. Discrimination - 歧视7. Harassment - 骚扰8. Unemployment benefits - 失业救济金9. Collective bargaining - 集体谈判10. Work injury compensation - 劳动争议五、国际法1. Treaty - 条约2. Diplomacy - 外交3. Sovereignty - 主权4. United Nations - 联合国5. International Court of Justice - 国际法庭6. Human rights - 人权7. Humanitarian law - 人道主义法律8. Peacekeeping - 维和9. Sanctions - 制裁10. War crime - 战争罪六、民事诉讼1. Plaintiff - 原告2. Defendant - 被告3. Complaint - 控诉4. Pleading - 辩词5. Judgment - 判决书6. Appeal - 上诉7. Discovery - 调查8. Subpoena - 传票9. Mediation - 调解10. Settlement - 和解总结:了解法律英语词汇不仅有助于提高法律专业的英语水平,也为国际法律领域的合作和交流提供了便利。
法律英语词汇大全((可编辑修改word版)
法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law 公序良俗publicorder and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil lawsystem英美法系system ofAnglo-American law大陆法系civil lawsystem普通法common law大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlaw system衡平法equity; lawof equity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normof civil law授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciples of civil law平等原则principleof equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange priority先买权preemption 原权antecedent right救济权right of relief 支配权right of dominion诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act民事权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right 优先权right of 请求权right ofclaim物上请求权right ofclaim for real thing形成权right offormation撤销权right ofclaiming cancellation否认权right ofclaiming cancellation解除权right ofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权right of一时性抗辩权momentary right ofdefense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权de fe ns e r i g h t ofsimultaneousperformance既得权tested right期待权expectantchoice承认权admissionright of终止权terminationright of抗辩权defenseright ofright专属权exclusive right非专属权non- exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation 隐私权right ofprivacy私生活秘密权rightof privacy贞操权virginityright身份权right ofstatus亲权parental power;parental right亲属权right ofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权right ofspouse荣誉权right ofhonor权利的保护protection of right公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardof right社会本位standardof society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiableright; ligitimatedefence防卫行为act ofdefence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act ofrescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act 意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi- interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering hisown capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwellingplace户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户le as eh o l d in g ruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyof partnership合伙债务debt ofpartnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawalfrom partnership合伙企业partnership businessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint ventureenterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractualenterprise社团法人legal bodyof mass organization财团法人legal bodyof financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagement inpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civillegal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civillegal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legalact有偿民事法律行为civil legal act withconsideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal actwithout consideration;civillegal act withoutaward实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为pr i nc i pa l c i v il legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legalact附条件民事法律行为conditional civillegal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal actwith term生前民事法律行为civil legal actbefore death死后民事法律行为civil legal actafter death准民事法律行为q ua s i-c i v il le g al ac t 无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act;unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal formconcealing illegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agency byestoppel; apparentagency律师代理agency bylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书ge ne ra l p ow er of attorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;broker house信托trust时效time limit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspension ofprescription/limitation时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extensionof limitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapse oftime; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission 识别identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality 国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liability ofbreach of contract;responsibility ofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任joint andseveral liability过失责任liabilityfor negligence;negligent liability过错责任faultliability; liability forfault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错thirdparty’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith;malice故意deliberateintention; intention;willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearingcivil liability停止侵害cease theinfringing act排除妨碍exclusionof hindrance; removalof obstacle消除危险elimination ofdanger 返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution;restitution of originalstate赔偿损失compensate for aloss; indemnify for aloss支付违约金payment of liquidateddamage消除影响eliminateill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’sreputation赔礼道歉extend aformal apology物权jus ad rem;right in rem; realright物权制度real rightsystem; right in remsystem一物一权原则theprincipal of One thing,One Right物权法定主义principal of legalityof right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset 流动资产currentasset; floating asset动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;real estate特定物res certae; acertain thing种类物genus;indefinite thing可分物resdivisibiles; divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisible things主物res capitalis; aprincipal thing从物res accessoria;an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia;vacant goods;ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of rightin rem/real right自物权jus in repropria; right of fullownership所有权dominium;ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession 他物权jus in realiena用益物权real rightfor usufruct使用权right to use;right of use土地使用权right tothe use of land林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority; power ofmanagement承包经营权right tocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringright; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum; rightto landed estategranted in perpetuitythrough a contract地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum; personalservitude担保物权real rightfor security物的担保securityfor thing物的瑕疵担保warranty againstdefect of a thing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation; rightto mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right tomortgage抵押人mortgagor 抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistrationof estate undermortgage抵押物登记registration of estateunder mortgage抵押优先权priorityof mortgage留置权lien一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien质权hypotheque;pledge; right ofpledge佃权tenant right债权jus inpersonam; right togive or procure; claim;creditor’sright债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart;offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability;obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation 合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligation ofcompensation forinjury; obligation ofdamages人身损害damage toperson精神损害moral/mental/spiritua l damage医药费hospitaltreatment expense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金pension慰问金consolationmoney产品瑕疵defect ofproduct不当得利unjustenrichment无因管理voluntaryservice债的担保guaranteeof obligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保creditguarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证guaranty明示保证expressguaranty默示保证impliedguaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract ofguaranty/suretyship保证金guarantybond; security deposit 押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change ofcircumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge;satisfaction提存debtor’ssubmission of thesubject matter ofobligation tocompetent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护internationalprotection ofintellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of nationaltreatment优先权原则 a rightof priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automaticprotection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyrightowner创作creation作品opus; product;work著作人格权right ofpersonality ofcopyright发表权right ofpublication署名权right ofauthorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work 使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right ofrebroadcasting录制权right offixation机械复制权right ofmechanograph; rightof mechanicalreproduction著作邻接权neighboringright of copyright剽窃plagiary;plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD piratedVCD伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专利权patent right优先权日prioritydate申请在先原则priorapplication rule使用在先priority ofuse新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造inventionand creation实用新型utilitymodel外观设计design;industrial design发明权right ofinvention发现权right ofdiscovery专利申请patentapplication专利异议objectionto a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册internationalregistration oftrademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标servicetrademark驰名商标reputedtrademark广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similartrademark商标评审委员会tra d e re v iew and appraisalboard商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标注册registeredtrademark商标公告trademarkgazette注册商标使用许可licensing ofregistered trademark注册商标转让assignment ofregistered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensingagreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademarkagency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family, inheritance,adoption婚姻法marital law;marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child 法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property 夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage 感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization ofpostnuptial properties婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild计划生育birthcontrol结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage拟制血亲bloodrelations in fiction oflaw旁系血亲collateralrelation bloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewith foreign elements配偶spouse事实婚de factomarriage诉讼离婚divorce bylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚late marriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorce byagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalblood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements 继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession bysubrogation世袭继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承jointsuccession单独继承singlesuccession继承人heir;successor第二顺序继承人s ucc es s or s ec o nd i n or de r第一顺序继承人s ucc es s or fi r st i n or de r继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heir toproperty; inheritor遗言last will andtestament遗书last words遗赠bequest;legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement会计法accountinglaw税法tax law;taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetition law消费者权益保护法consumer’ s interestprotection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司jointliability company控股公司holdingcompany集团公司groupcompany合资公司jointventure company联营公司associatedcompany; affiliatedcompany国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domesticcompany外国公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany; fundlesscompany募集设立incorporation bystock floatation发起人floater;initiator公司名称name ofcompany公司住址domicileof company出资contribution;capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资i nv e stm en t i n non- patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants 注册会计师certifiedpublic accountant资本三原则threedoctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capitaldetermination资本维持原则doctrine of capitalmaintenance资本不变原则doctrine ofunchanging capital最低资本额制度m inim um capital system公司章程articles ofassociation; articlesof incorporation;bylaw公司登记incorporation;corporate registration公司存续existenceof company公司合并分立merger and split ofcompany公司并购corporatemerger andacquisition公司管理corporategovernance; companymanagement公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿companyrectification公司歇业closure ofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non- commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus 股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting 表决权voting right;right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman ofthe board首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)执行董事executivedirector常务董事managingdirector董事会board ofdirectors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility systemof the chief executiveofficer under theleadership of theboard of directors经理独立负责制manager independentresponsibility system监事supervisor监事会board ofsupervisors股share; stock普通股commonstock特别股special stock资格股qualificationstock优先股preferredstock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock withvoting power溢价股premiumstock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share 法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund 公司犯罪corporatecrime证券法securitieslaw证券发行issuanceof securities证券上市listsecurities; float anissue证券交易所stockexchange证券商securitiesdealer证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortium ofunderwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai StockExchange深圳证券交易所Shenzhen StockExchange证券监督委员会se cu ri t ie s s u per v i si o ncom m itt ee票据法law ofnegotiable instrument票据notes; bills;commercialinstruments商业票据bill;commercialinstrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill 记名票据bill payable to order; note to order不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日draft/issuedate of发票地draft/issueplace of 票据到期日bill to mature 票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为act oncommercial paper承兑票据honor abill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest abill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payeron commercialinstrument票据收款人billcollector票据背书人endorser/indorser of abill被背书人endorsee票据保证人billguarantor票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remote holder后手subsequentendorser票据权利right ofbill票据期限term ofbill; tenor票据债务人debtorof commercialinstrument追索权right ofrecourse票据抗辩exceptionto bill票据丧失loss of bill 票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercia l instruments海商法maritime law 船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country 船舶所有权证书certificate of shipownership船舶检验register ofship船舶保险insuranceon hull船舶保险单hullinsurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押shipmortgage船舶租赁shipchartering船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation ofliabilities of shipowners船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇难maritimedistress海上灾难perils ofthe sea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionof ship船舶债权ship’scredit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificateof class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage 海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权pr i or i ty claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service。
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法律英语900句1.He is a holder of an insurance policy.2.How long is the period from the commencement to termination of insurance?3.Insurance companies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea.4.Mr.Rodman is the most heavily insured man in the world,carrying $4,000,000 insurance on his life.5.One kind of insurance policy is the one that covers a named person.6.Parties to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faithand disclose all relevant matters to each other.7.The coverage is written in the basic form and clauses.8.What cover will you take out?9.What do your insurance clauses cover?10.Who will pay the premium for WPA?Part 2 Real property1.A man may claim that the owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person.nd is referred to as realty.nd may not be sold,leased,mortgaged or illegally transferred by any other means.nd,the main source of wealth,is by the very nature of things treated differently from other kinds of property.5.Permission for any change in the use of the land ownedhas to be obtained from the local planning authorities.6.Property may be classified into real property and personal property.7.Real property is both a bundle of legal rights and certain physical objects.8.Real property is land and things immovably attached to the land.9.The ownership of land grew out of possession.10.Where a squatter occupies derelict landand continues in uninterrupted possession for 12 years,the owner's title to land is destroyed.Part 3 Encumbrance1.A landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgagemay wish to hypothecate his equity.2.A lien against the property is granted to secure an obligation.3.A pledge is something more that a mere lien and something less than a mortgage.4.After the court imposed the lien,it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to seize the property.5.If the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security only,then the courts will hold the transaction a pledge.6.It is a charge on land.7.He decided to redeem the pledge.8.Mineral rights are not mortgageable in this jurisdiction.9.Mortgage is a security interest in real property.10.The debtor whose property is subject to the mortgage is called the mortgagor. Part 4 Process1.Address of service of process shall be included in the Articles of Association.2.Alias summons is a subsequent summons issued to replace onethat could not be served or otherwise failed.3.Smith was subpoenaed as a witness to appear in the circuit court.4.Summons is a written notification that one is required to appear in court.5.The bailiff was in charge of issuing a summons on the plaintiff.6.The court served a summons on him.7.The summons was withdrawn.8.The witnesses were subpoenaed to attend the trial.9.The writ was indorsed with details of the plaintiff's claim.10.They were accused of demanding payment with threats.Part 5 Judge1.A good judge can extend the boundary of justice.2.A judge cannot be witness in his own cause.3.A judge cannot punish a wrong done to himself.4.A judge incurs no civil liability for judicial acts,even if guilty of fraud and corruption.5.An upright judge has more regard to justice than to me.6.If the judge departs from the sentencing guideline rangehe must have a lawful reason for such a departure.7.Judges shall handle cases impartially and in accordance with the law.8.Most disputes that arise in any society are not handled through the court system.9.No one can be at once suitor and judge.10.No one can be judge in his own case.11.Sentencing is at the discretion of the judge.12.The chaiman of the tribunal asked to see all the facts on the income tax claim.13.The judge was appointed to sit in a special case.14.The magistrates committed her for trial at the Crown Court.15.The judge accepted the defendant's undertaking not to harass the plaintiff.16.The judge decided in favor of plaintiff.17.The judge disallowed the defense evidence.18.The judge exceeded his powers in criticizing the court of appeal.19.The judge found that the plaintiff's pleadings disclosed no cause of action.20.The judge heard the case in chamber.21.The judge must not hear the evidenceor the representations from one side behind the back of the other.22.The judge ordered the actions to be consolidated.23.The judge refused the application,on the ground that he had a judicial descretion to examine inadmissible evidene.24.The judge revised his earlier decisionnot to consider a submission from defense counsel.25.The judge warned counsel not to prompt the witness.26.The judge was of the opinion that if the evidence was doubtfulthe claim should be dismissed.27.The justices were ordered to rehear the information.28.The Lord Justice said he was not laying down guideline for sentencing.29.The judge consented to the request of the prosecution counsel.30.The practice of the judge is the interpreter of law.保险他是保险单持有人.保险责任起止期限是多长?保险公司为船舶和船货承保了海损险.罗德曼先生是世界上投保最多的人,为自己投了4,000.000 美元的人寿险.有一种保险单是记名保险单.保险合同双方当事人都应该尽到最大的善意并且想到披露所有的相关事实.保险范围写在基本保险单和各种险别条款里.你们准备投保那些险别?你们的保险条款规定了那些险种?水渍险费用由谁负担?不动产一个人可能会声称他是通过继承或从其他人处购买而拥有土地的。