缺陷跟踪管理系统毕业设计论文

摘要

缺陷跟踪管理系统在现代软件开发中已经占据了很重要的位置，每一个软件组织都知道必须妥善处理软件中的缺陷，这是关系到软件组织生存、发展的质量根本。

从系统考虑,应将缺陷跟踪管理纳入到项目管理信息系统之中,成为项目管理信息系统的一个子系统。整个系统分为管理员和项目参与者，测试人员和技术人员，每一个成员都有各自的任务；管理员完成功能：用户操作、项目成员操作、缺陷类别管理、缺陷状态管理﹑修改密码；项目经理完成功能：用户操作、缺陷操作、缺陷类别管理、缺陷状态管理、本人信息；测试员完成功能：用户操作、缺陷操作、缺陷类别管理、缺陷状态管理；我主要负责登陆界面和管理员的部分。

本文的侧重点放在了讨论这个程序的需求分析、设计、实现及所用到的项目管理知识。借着实现这个简单的缺陷跟踪系统，探讨了个人软件开发过程当中遇到的各种问题，以及解决它们的方法，展示了个人软件开发的一般过程。内容琐碎，难免会牵扯到当前流行的各种编程技术的细节。

关键词：缺陷；跟踪；项目管理

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Abstract

Defect Tracking Management System in the modern software development has occupied a very important position, each software organization must properly deal with all know that defects in software, which is related to the survival of organizations to develop the quality of the fundamental.

Considered from the software system, software defect tracking management should be incorporated into the project management information systems, project management information system to become a sub-system. The whole system is divided into project managers and participants, testing staff and technical staff, each member of their respective mandates; administrator to complete functions: user management, role management, and defect type of management, state management shortcomings, project management, change password ; the completion of the project manager features: users management, defect management, modify your password; testing personnel functions: add defects; technical personnel complete the function: See defect, modify defects; my main interface and the administrator in charge of landing the part.

This article focuses on the discussion of this process needs analysis, design, implementation and use of the Project Management Body of Knowledge. With the realization of this simple defect tracking system, discusses the software development process of the individual problems that may arise, as well as ways to solve them, demonstrated the development of personal software process in general. Content trivial, inevitably involves a variety of popular programming details.

Keywords: Defects; Tracking; Project management

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目录

摘要 ······································································································· I Abstract ································································································· II

1 绪论 (1)

1.1 开发背景 (1)

1.1.1 什么是缺陷 (1)

1.1.2缺陷管理的目标 (1)

1.1.3一般流程 (1)

1.1.4缺陷跟踪系统的现状 (1)

1.2 开发工具介绍 (2)

2 可行性分析 (4)

2.1可行性研究 (4)

2.1.1可靠性分析 (4)

2.1.2 可行性分析 (4)

2.1.3 技术可行性 (5)

2.1.4 经济可行性 (5)

2.1.5 运行可行性 (5)

3 需求分析与系统分析 (6)

3.1需求分析 (6)

3.2 系统分析 (6)

3.2.1系统总体设计 (6)

3.3系统的运行环境 (9)

4 数据库设计 (10)

4.1 Access数据库简介 (10)

4.2 SQL语言简述 (12)

4.3 系统中数据库的设计 (13)

4.3.1 系统的E-R图 (14)

4.3.2 建立表结构 (16)

5 设计界面及部分代码 (19)

5.1 设计思想和原则 (19)

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