高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析
高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery2.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view3.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason4.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message5.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief6.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance7.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 8.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records9.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer 10.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill11.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands 12.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions13.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects 15.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 16.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ17.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock18.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means19.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence20.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 23.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 24.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length25.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语最新名词知识点全集汇编含答案
高考英语最新名词知识点全集汇编含答案一、选择题1.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A.energies; occur B.materials ; eruptC.resources ; last D.sources; bury2.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose3.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere4.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster5.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression6.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation7.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 10.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access11.To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A.slide B.slip C.sneeze D.squeeze12.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault13.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 14.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition15.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 16.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect17.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style18.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 19.Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast 20.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts21.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward22.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ23.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 24.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 25.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词(2022-2024)三年(14考)名词的数与格(2022-2024)三年(18)命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An(改错)treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a(语填);the-a;(改错)warning;butterfly-butterflies(改错)全国乙卷same前面加the(改错)wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.(2024・新高考I卷•高考真题)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
高中英语语法专题:名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高考英语新名词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(2)
高考英语新名词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(2)一、选择题1.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation3.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit4.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason5.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission6.It’s her ________ of time to medical research tha t helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 7.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share 10.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis 11.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shapi ng one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects 15.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe16.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts 17.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick18.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means19.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance20.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 23.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar24.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 25.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands2.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor4.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh5.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 6.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value7.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 8.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol9.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need10.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition11.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects15.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors 16.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe18.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact 19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence20.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary21.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock22.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique23.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means24.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 25.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission 2.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions3.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view4.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol 5.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol6.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal9.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 10.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 11.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution12.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 13.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length 15.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson16.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow17.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary18.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock19.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 20.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick21.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 22.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means23.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirt y energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength 25.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语真题分项解读:专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编 (解析版)
专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编(20-23)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.(2022·天津·高考真题)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.A.appetite B.power C.memory D.sight【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:当人们郁闷时,有些人会失去食欲,而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。
A. appetite 食欲;B. power权利;C. memory记忆;D. sight视力。
结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比,可知,前文表意与暴饮暴食相反,即毫无食欲。
A项符合句意。
故选A项。
2.(2022·天津·高考真题)The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A.completely blind to B.totally lost inC.pretty keen on D.well aware of【答案】D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions4.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance5.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition6.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 7.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access8.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 9.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release10.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style11.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title12.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 13.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 14.People’s____of life has gre atly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ16.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means17.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance18.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 19.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 20.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality 21.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition22.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 23.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length24.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 25.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer2.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief3.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message4.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need5.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal6.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation7.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access10.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share 11.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 16.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to17.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 18.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock20.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality21.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 22.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 25.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点难题汇编含答案解析
12.It is by no means clearthe local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.which
13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whether
21.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意:只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么,你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何,不管怎样;B. whatever任何事物,无论什么;C. whenever任何时候,无论何时;D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,该空应使用代词,表示某种生活方式(what/whatever kind of life),而不能使用副词(如however/whenever),同时结合句意,其有“任何、任一”之意,可排除which,故选B。
高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案(2)
高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案(2)一、选择题1.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands2.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor3.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster7.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program8.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access9.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share 10.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis11.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer12.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit13.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors 16.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect17.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream18.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to19.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery20.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege21.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence22.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance23.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune24.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition25.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
第01章名词高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)
第01章名词⾼中⾼考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第⼀章名词第⼀节真题精析1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_______ of 60 miles.【2004全国IV】A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s . 【2004天津】A. reachB. handC. holdD. place3. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.【2004上海】A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. 【2004上海】A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict5. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.【2004上海】A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation6. “I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” sai d the boy . 【2003上海】A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty7. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.—There is no ____for this while you are on duty. 【2003北京】A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation8. The manager has got a good business _________ so the company is doing well. 【2003北京】A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking9. To regain their after an exhausting game , the players lay in the grass. 【2002上海】A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health10.According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect. 【2002上海】A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause11.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. 【2002上海】A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation12. As a result of destroying the forests , a large of desert covered the land. 【2001上海】A. number…hasB. quantity… hasC. number… haveD. quantity…have13. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 【2001上海】A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---- No, it’s out of . 【2001上海】A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance15. The life of London is made up of many different . 【2001上海】A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities16. You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London. 【NMET1998】A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.【NMET1997】A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice18. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little. 【NMET1996】A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest19. He gained his by printing of famous writers. 【NMET1995】A. wealth; workB. wealths worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works20. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______. 【MET1994】A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship【答案与解析】1. B 该题考查名词的辨析。
高考三年真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(解析版)
三年(2018-2020)年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.(2020·新课标I卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。
句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
3.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。
句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
4.(2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:名词性从句和定语从句(解析版)
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.(2023年新高考II卷)This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。
句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。
根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。
故填son’s。
45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管失败了很多次,他们仍然继续进行实验。A. method方法;B. experiment实验;C. warning警告;D. effect效果。根据Despite numerous failures,they continued to carry out可知,此处用“实验”符合句意,故选B项。
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我告诉父母我的问题时,我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担;B. risk冒险;C. hole洞;D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知,此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等;B.justice正义;C.regulation管理;D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice。故选B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张,睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张);B. abortion堕胎;C. submission屈服、提交;D. dimension方面、维度。结合句意可知,此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境,故选A项。
10.B
解析:B
A.viewB.attitudeC.styleD.atmosphere
4.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good.
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____(treasure)of American heritage(遗产).5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the ____48____(complete)of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。
高考英语专题名词知识点单元汇编附答案
高考英语专题名词知识点单元汇编附答案一、选择题1.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value4.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol5.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 6.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal7.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 8.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition9.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program 11.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s charact er .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects15.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream16.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe18.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow19.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary20.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance21.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality 22.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition 23.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar24.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 25.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语专题名词知识点全集汇编附答案
18.He gained ______ to this university
A.permissionB.accommodationC.scholarshipD.admission
19.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV
25.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
2.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.
A.tacticsB.virtuesC.emotions
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病,给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A.mistake错误;B.error错误;C.blame责备;D.fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配,表示“挑某人毛病”,故D项正确。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及答案解析
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach2.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit3.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A.ambition B.obedience C.education4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere6.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief7.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis10.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy 11.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom12.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 13.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors 14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length15.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery16.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe17.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact18.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward19.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ20.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary21.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 23.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 24.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 25.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:appreciation感谢,欣赏,application应用,申请,appointment约会,approach 方法,接近。
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11.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.
A.impactB.recognitionC.potentialD.program
12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.
25.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.
A.tensionB.abortionC.submissionD.dimension
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
sign (标记,符号)=symbol;指示牌、告示牌、店牌等;比喻“征兆,迹象”;
signal (信号,暗号)常指约定俗成,用于传达某些信息的信号,可以灯光,声音或图画的形式来表现。
symbol (象征,符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物,并作为该事物的标记或象征。
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知,Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”,所以用human traffic signal,从而选择出正确的答案。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在旧中国,父母要求子女绝对服从。A. ambition雄心;B. obedience顺从;C. education教育。根据常识,以前父母要求子女是绝对服从,故选B。
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病,给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A.mistake错误;B.error错误;C.blame责备;D.fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配,表示“挑某人毛病”,故D项正确。
高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .
A.coursesB.experiencesC.effectsD.records
2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号;B. signal信号;C. mark记号;D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”,所以用traffic signal。故选B。
【点睛】
名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别:
mark (标志,标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征,比如trade marks;
A.lackB.guaranteeC.remedyD.access
14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A.limitB.timeC.numberD.length
19.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.
A.replaceB.substituteC.choiceD.chance
20.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.
4.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.
A.mistakeB.errorC.blameD.fault
16.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly.
A.expeditionB.transformationC.linkD.release
17.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A.no doubtB.no surprise
C.no wayD.no need9.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
A.signB.signalC.markD.symbol
7.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A.doubtB.wonderC.evidenceD.belief
8.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.
5.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.
A.viewB.attitudeC.styleD.atmosphere
6.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着很大的作用。A. courses课程;B. experiences经历;C. effects影响;D. records记录。结合句意表示“童年经历”,故选B。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉;B. campaign运动;C. appetite胃口;D. occupation职业,占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知,reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。
A.consequenceB.independence
C.competenceD.intelligence
18.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A.priceB.prizeC.awardD.reward
【详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意:——到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质。——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问; B.no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way没门;D. no need不需要。固定句型:It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”;It is no surprise that…“不足为奇……”;It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”;It is no need that…“没必要……”。结合句意,故选B。
A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression
13.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
C.approachD.means
22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A.signalB.functionC.honorD.agreement
23.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A.comparisonB.associationC.touchD.tune
24.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected.
A.situationB.caseC.conditionD.environment
15.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, heregards himself as the ________ of the times.