过去分词现在分词练习题及答案p
(2021年整理)高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练习
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去分词讲解与练习编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版）高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练习这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <（完整版)高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练Lesson 6 现在分词与过去分词一、非谓语动词的分类：1.不定式（to do ）__________________________2.动名词（——ing）_________________________3.现在分词(-—ing）________________________4.过去分词(--ed）______________________二、分词作表语1）现在分词做表语，说明主语的_____，相当于________，主语通常是____The film is ______. The music is ________.The news sounds ___________2)过去分词做表语，说明主语的_____，主语通常是_____We are ______ by the movie.He felt _________to meet us here.They are _________with the result。
过去分词专题练习
过去分词专题练习篇一：过去分词专项训练过去分词I. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
1. There was a _____________ (confuse) expression on her face.2. The teacher entered the garden ______________ (surround) by a long fence.3. The trees __________ (blow) down in the storm have been removed.4. The meeting __________ (hold) yesterday was of great importance.5. I don’t know the man __________ (trap) in the heavy flood.6. The house __________ (destroy) by the flood last night belonged to Mr. Green.7. So far nobody has claimed the money ____________ (discover) in the library.8. The days are __________ (go) when we were looked down upon.9. When I came in, they were ____________ (absorb) in theirdiscussion.10. He appeared _________ (shock) at the news.11. My sister got ____________ (injure) in the traffic accident.12. The children got ___________ (lose) in the woods.13. After the heavy rain, many cats got _________ (catch) in the mud.14. Tom remained ____________ (seat) on his seat after class.15. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained ____________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
五年级英语过去分词练习题20题含答案解析
五年级英语过去分词练习题20题含答案解析1.I ________ my homework yesterday.A.doB.didC.doneD.doing答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时中动词的过去式。
A 选项do 是原形；C 选项done 是过去分词，一般用在完成时态中；D 选项doing 是现在分词。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以要用did。
2.She ________ a book last week.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading答案解析：A。
read 的过去式和过去分词都是read，但读音不同。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项readed 是错误形式；D 选项reading 是现在分词。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词，所以用read。
3.We ________ games after school.A.playB.playedC.plays答案解析：B。
A 选项play 是原形；C 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项playing 是现在分词。
after school 可以用一般过去时，这里表示过去的动作，所以用played。
4.They ________ to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案解析：B。
A 选项go 是原形；C 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项going 是现在分词。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以用went。
5.I ________ my room on Sunday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleansD.cleaning答案解析：B。
A 选项clean 是原形；C 选项cleans 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项cleaning 是现在分词。
on Sunday 可以用一般过去时，这里表示过去的动作，所以用cleaned。
过去分词专题训练含答案解析
过去分词讲与练1. 分词的定义:动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。
2. 过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
一过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
如：(1）感到。
的，指人时常用过去分词作表语, interested, excited, interested感兴趣的, tired疲劳的, pleased高兴的, surprised吃惊的(2）表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作表语, closed关闭的, lost丢失的, known著名的married已婚的, gone遗失的, worried担忧的(3) seated/dressed /broken /based固定用过去分词作表语;(4）get+过去分词作表语（get paid/changed/drunk/burnt/lost/hurt/injurieed/criticized drowned）例如：Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。
He ______ _______ after reading the letter．看完信后, 他看起来担忧。
He ______ _____ ________ at the idea．听到这个想法, 他似乎相当高兴。
I ___ ____ ______ at the news．听了这消息我非常高兴。
I found a lot of moved students, who were deeply moved by the moving film.China is still a developing country while Japan is already a developed country.The astonished expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.The seated students suddenly found all the seats were broken ones.We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。
过去分词讲解及习题(附答案)
过去分词讲解及习题（附答案）过去分词的用法有两个特点：一是表示完成，二是表示被动。
规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加“ed”构成，不规则动词的过去分词变化见不规则动词表。
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是被动关系, 表示主语的状态, 既表示被动,又表示完成。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是主动关系, 表示主语的状态, 只表示动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时, 构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
过去分词作表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与作被动句谓语的区别: 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态, 而作被动句谓语则表示动作。
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。
(是被动语态, 表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。
(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行. 有些动词如：interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人, 用 -ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣, 我对它很感兴趣。
过去分词作定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语, 如果是单个的, 常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时, 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句, 但较从句简洁, 多用于书面语中。
过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案
过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。
如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语:1．The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3．She looked disappointed.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came backfrom abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
分词专项练习题
分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。
一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。
3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。
4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词
3. Listening to the music, I felt relaxed. => While listening to the music, I felt relaxed.
4. Having taken the medicine, the patient felt better. => After having taken the medicine, the patient felt better.
答案
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1. Seeing the beautiful sunset, I felt calm. => While seeing the beautiful sunset, I felt calm.
2. Having finished my work, I went home. => After having finished my work, I went home.
5. Thinking about the past, she couldn't help crying. => While thinking about the past, she couldn't help crying.
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现在分词和过去分词的区别与 联系
语义上的区别
现在分词
表达现在进行的动作或存在的状态，具有主动性和正在 进行的特点。
过去分词
表达过去的动作或状态，具有被动性和完成的特点。
句法上的联系
现在分词和过去分词在句法 上具有密切的联系。它们都 可以作为形容词或副词在句 子中作定语或状语，修饰名 词或动词。
英语专题复习现在分词与过去分词的用法
分词用途一览表
谓语
非谓语
时态形式
意义
句子成分
相当于
现在分词
进行时态
形容词
过去分词
完成时态
完成
状语
副词
被动语态
被动
定语、宾补、表语
形容词
现在分词与过去分词的两大差别
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现在分词与过去分词的最大差别在于语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。 现在分词与过去分词的第二大差别在时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
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1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 简析：据语法分析可知，待选部分是修饰 noise 的定语短语；据常识“雷声随闪电之后到来”，自然A noise follows the sudden burst of light , noise与follow是主动关系。因此，该题应选B。 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing 简析：根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games 的后置分词短语；The Olympic Games是动词 play 的承受者，且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此，该题选C。
3.What’s the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析：该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 which is spoken 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 简析：该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 who were invited 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析：该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句which were written
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规则及练习
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规则及练习动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变化规则一．动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
（一）规则变化⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study carrytry----以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan step（二）不规则变化 -----可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如cut hit，hurt，put，let， shut， cost，set2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
如 find， pay， leave， lend，meet，keep， lose， teach， 3．动词原形与过去分词同形如come，run，become，4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
如give，fly，drink，see，5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn， burned burnt burned burnt learn learnedlearnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，lie lied, lied（说谎）lie lay, lain（躺，位于）hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种 hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）hang hung, hung(挂，吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变化规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing， play carry go playingcarrying going2．以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3．重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting 4.以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying练习：写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push move cro ss spend fi nishrain travel a rrive cutputshut gohave comehurtmind visitnotice payplaytry smileturn sharelistencount hearcry carrystopcopy meet m ove studystaytake make s tand bring buyfight lightthink holdsittell cutset hitmeetbe kicklook doeatlike knockopen seepullshow wash t ry give havehurry wake co unt post play。
初中英语：过去式和过去分词专题练习及答案
初中英语：过去式和过去分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．The show he paid attention to ____ successful at last.A．proved B．was proved C．is proving D．proves2．We _________________ in the same school since five years ago.A．study B．were studying C．have studied D．will study 3．He _________________ me, to learn English by, watching some English films.A．advised B．made C．kept D．let4．— How have you ________________ the bad milk?— I have thrown it away.A．do with B．deal with C．done with D．dealt with5．I have the trip to Beijing because I have something important to deal with.A．experienced B．chosen C．canceled 6．Yesterday the two boys had a fight. Their teacher was very angry and them.A．pronounced B．pleased C．protected D．punished 7．—Do you know the result of the ______ race?—Yes. The winner is a boy ______ Tom from Class 7.A．100-meters; called B．100-meter; callingC．100-meter; called D．100-meters; calling8．On January 29th 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _________ over four hours online _______ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to checkC．spend; checking D．spend; to check9．—I'd like to have some drinks ________ apples. What about you?—I'd like some orange juice. Thanks.A．made of B．is made of C．is made from 10．Today we'll learn something about the famous band ___________ the Beatles.A．call B．called C．calling D．calls 11．—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.–—Sorry, I didn't know. I she was awake.A．make, think B．making, thoughtC．making, think D．make, thought12．Father has had the computer . Now it works very well.A．repair B．repairing C．to be repaired D．repaired 13．Zhang Yimou is a famous director. So far, he ________ many excellent films. RedSorghum ________ by him in 1987 is one of his masterpieces(杰作)．A．has directed; was directed B．was directed; was directedC．has directed; directed D．was directed; directed14．I________ a thunder just now. I think it's going to rain.A．have heard B．heard C．am hearing D．will hear 15．—Hi, Tom! What did you do yesterday?— I chess with my grandpa.A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 16．—Have you ever read HarryPotter?—Of course. It's a famous novel by J. K. Rowling.A．written B．to write C．writing D．wrote 17．Cans, glass bottles and newspapers can be taken to ___________ and ___________.A．recycled centers；reuse B．recycled centers；reusingC．recycling centers；reused D．recycling centers；used18．Li Ming's cat last year, but when he thinks of its , he still feels sad.A．has died;die B．died;dying C．died;dead D．died;death 19．—Peter went to bed last night without his homework ______.—I don't believe it. Peter is not ______ lazy a boy.A．done; such B．done; so C．doing; such D．doing; So 20．— Do you know the man ______ Tom is a bus driver?—Yes, he is my friend.A．call B．called C．calls D．calling21．Tom ______ very hard ______ Maths, but he was still not good at it.A．tries; learning B．tried; to learnC．tried; learning D．tries; learn22．I want to buy a table ______________________ of word.A．make B．made C．was made D．is made23．一Have you __________________ there before?一Yes. ____________________ there last summer.A．went; went B．been; went C．been; been D．went; been 24．A year is usually _______________four seasons.A．divided into B．divide into C．divided from D．divide from 25．—Did you water the flowers yourself?—No, I got them .A．water B．watering C．waters D．watered 26．Who do you think ___________ him angry?A．make B．to make C．making D．made27．The thief ___________ into the company's office and ___________ lots of things last night.A．breaks; steals B．broke; stoleC．was breaking; stole D．broke; was stealing28．They have ___________some money for the poor.A．raise B．rise C．risen D．raised29．—It's three years since we _____ to our school.A．has been B．is coming C．will come D．came 30．Tomorrow I'll get my hair________. It's too long.A．cutting B．to cut C．cut31．A boy Zhang Feng made a phone call to you just now.A．names B．is called C．called D．is named 32．In the 19th century, gold was in California in the USA.A．discovered B．created C．produced D．treated 33．You can make yourself by using body language while shopping in a foreign country.A．understand B．understood C．understanding34．As we all know, the Silk Road ____________ China to the West in ancient times.A．connects B．connected C．will connect 35．—What ________ him last night?—He had an accident on the way home.A．Took place to B．took place for C．happened to D．happened for 36．Who was the book________?A．write B．wrote C．written D．written by 37．There is still some cake _______ in the fridge. You don't need to buy any.A．leaving B．was left C．left D．being left 38．His aunt wants to have him _______ the radio, but he has had it _______ already.A．repair, repair B．to repair, repairC．repaired, to repair D．repair, repaired39．______ the Party ______ on July 1, 1921?A．Did, found B．Was, foundC．Did, be founded D．Was, founded40．Do you know the boy ________ Mark?A．name B．named C．names D．to name 41．The People's Republic of China was ____________ in 1949.A．founded B．found C．find D．founding 42．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?—No. But I hear it's very interesting.A．written B．write C．to write D．writing 43．The UN(联合国) has the poor people in the world.A．give support to B．given support toC．gave support to D．given support for44．— Have you read the story Hamlet?— Of course. It is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare.A．write B．writing C．to write D．written 45．______ this money, Project Hope has ______ lots of poor children to go back to their schools.A．Use; help B．With; help C．With; aided D．Using; aid 46．The boy has made rapid progress, and he has already ______ in ______ the exam.A．success; pass B．successful; to passC．succeed; passed D．succeeded; passing47．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.A．refused B．controlled C．cancelled D．served 48．— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A．left B．forgotten C．took D．brought 49．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning 50．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A．call B．called C．is called D．is calling答案解析部分1．A2．C3．A4．D5．C6．D7．C8．A9．A10．B11．B12．D13．C14．B15．D16．A17．C18．D19．B20．B21．B22．B23．B24．A25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B初中英语：过去式和过去分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．The show he paid attention to ____ successful at last.A．proved B．was proved C．is proving D．proves全面分析：他关注的演出最终证明是成功的。
过去分词和现在分词专项练习50题
过去分词和现在分词专项练习50题高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练I.单项选择1.____ the house on fire。
he dialed 119.A。
To XXX seen2.I XXX how many times I have to come hereand get my false teeth ____.A。
fix B。
fixing C。
fixed D。
to fix3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice。
It’s ___to hear her sing.A。
pleased。
pleasing。
pleasure B。
pleased。
pleasant。
a pleasureC。
pleasing。
pleased。
a pleasure D。
pleasing。
pleasant。
pleasure4.___a post office。
I ped____ XXX Passed。
buying B。
Passing。
to buy C.Having passed。
buy D。
Pass。
to buy5.____with the size of the whole earth。
XXX compared6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A。
designing B。
design C。
designed D。
to design7.____a little money。
Jimmy was able to buy his XXX8.XXX classroom ____by his students.A。
following B。
to be following C。
followed D。
having followed9.With the money ___。
XXX.A。
XXX D。
has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A。
现在分词和过去分词
教入门水平的学生是艰辛的工作，但是这种努力是非 常有意义的。
现在分词（短语）做定语
I am reading an interesting novel. 我正在看一本有趣的小说。 She is a charming child. 她是一个招人喜爱的小孩。 One of the delegates asked an embarrassing question. 其中一位代表提出了一个令人难堪的问题。
单个的现在分词做 定语时通常前置
Most of the young teachers working in this university are Ph.D.. 在这所大学工作的大多数 年轻教师都是博士。 The man speaking to us the other day has gone to Japan.
C
with引导的分词独立结构：冰岛位于大西洋北边很远的地方， 它的最北端实际上已经到了北极圈。
过 去 分 词
The Past Participle
过去分词的形式
现在分词（短语）用作宾语补语
有些役使动词后也可以接含有现在分词的复合宾语，这样的动词有： have, get, catch, keep, leave等 E.g. We’ll soon have you walking about again. 我们将很快的使你能再走动。 Can you get the clock going again? 你能使这钟再走吗？
现在分词interesting用做定语，相当于形容词，修饰book
现在分词做表语
可有比较形式，也可以被very等副词修饰。 例： This story is very interesting. Traveling is interesting but tiring. 这里的traveling是动名词，具有名词的性质，做主语。构成句子的主-系-表结构。
现在,过去分词用法及习题解析版
现在,过去分词用法及习题解析版非谓语动词讲解及训练现在分词动词的-ing形式：动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。
有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。
所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。
动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。
一般式：动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I ca n’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。
1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感人又有趣。
2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。
（起形容词作用的动词的ing 形式含有“令人……”的意思。
如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing,disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语exciting news激动人心的消息a tiring day 累人的一天1) The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。
现在分词过去分词专练答案
现在分词过去分词练习Name：______________1.The news was so inspiring (inspire) that they were greatly inspired(inspire).2.The theory sounds convincing(convince).3.The story was so moving(move) that I was deeply moved(move).4.The puzzled(puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he was puzzled(puzzle) by thepuzzling(puzzle) problem.5.Though tigers are frightening(frighten) animals, they are in danger of dying out.6.Seeing the frightening(frighten) tiger, the young man was frightened(frighten) and ran away.7.He is a promising(promise) young man.8.The speech which he made concerning(concern) the football match bored a lot of fans to death.9.Jim, the boy standing(stand) there, is referred to as a living Lei Feng.10.The road leading(lead) to the top of the mountain is wide enough for two cars to pass.11.Our class, consisting(consist) of 57 students, is a model class.12.The temple, dating(date) back to the Tang Dynasty, is well worth paying a visit to.13.An object weighing(weigh) 6 kilograms on earth weighs 1 kilogram on the moon.14.China, belonging(belong) to the third world, is a developing(develop) country.15.China, which belongs(belong) to the third world, is developing rapidly.16.They live in a room facing(face) south.17.The 2008 Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and theswallow, representing(represent) a close group of friends.18.He was knocked down by a falling(fall) tree.19.We can see fallen(fall) leaves on the ground in winter.20.You can drink boiled(boil) water. It is dangerous to drink boiling(boil) water.21.It’s cool to drink frozen(freeze) Coca Cola in such freezing(freeze) weather.ually it’s freezing(freeze) cold in January in China.23.We should employ every learning(learn) strategy to improve our written English.24.He is a man loved and respected(respect) by all.25.Don’t use words, or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.26.Listen! The song being sung(sing) in the next room is very popular with us students.27.The teacher answered all the questions put (put) forward by the students.28.The question coming(come) up in class is difficult to answer.29.The man who came(come) this morning is our legal adviser.30.Is there anyone who can answer this question?31.The police restored the stolen(steal) painting.32.The child was lost(lose) in the forest.33.Her diamond necklace was missing(miss) at the ball.34.The days are gone(go) when the Chinese peasants were at the mercy of the climate.35.Seeing(see) his mother, he jumped up with joy.36.Hearing(hear) the bad news, he burst out crying.37.Recognizing(recognize) him, she went over and said hello to him.38.Standing(stand) on the top of the mountain, he could have a good view of the city below.39.Being ill, he was absent from school yesterday.40.Looking(look) back on my mother’s giving, I always choose to give rather than receive in my life.41.Be careful when/while crossing(cross) the street.42.Not knowing(not, know) what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.43.Not having received(not, receive) the reply, he wrote another one.44.Having finished(finish) his homework, he went home.45.Having suffered(suffer) a great loss, the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.46.(Having been) separated(separate) from the outside world for a long time, Australia has manyunique animals in the world.47.(Having been) shown(show) around the lab, we were shown around the sound lab.48.The prisoner, (having been) kept(keep) in prison for 30 years, even forgot his name.49.The earthquake happened, killing（kill）many people and destroying(destroy) countlessbuildings.50.He went home, leaving(leave) his work undone.51.Oceans give out and absorb heat, thus creating(create) a stable environment.52.He came late, making(make) it impossible for us to begin the project on time.53.Human beings have disturbed the balance of nature, consequently posing(pose) a threat to humanhealth.54.These years many brilliant records have been scored, indicating(indicate) very rapid progress.55.Working(work) hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later.paring(compare) the two books, I like this one better.57.Time permitting(permit), I’ll go and have a sightseeing.58.There being(be) no bus, they had to go home.59.(Having been) told(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.60.Excited and happy, he came running(run) in.61.They went out of the classroom, talking(talk) and laughing(laugh).62.He sat there reading(read) a newspaper.63.Following(follow) his great success on TV, he wrote and published his new book.64.Judging(judge) by/from his accent, he must be from the south.65.Taking(take) everything into consideration/account, he is qualified for the post vacant66.Considering(consider) his old age, he is unfit for this job.67.Generally speaking(speak), people in the south live on rice while people in the north feed onwheat.68.Frankly/Honestly/Strictly speaking(speak), you are mistaken.69.To tell(tell) you the truth, you are wrong.70.Believe(believe) it or not, he can speak as many as eight foreign languages.71.Given(give) the fact that he is badly ill, we will exclude him in the list.72.We can see steam r ising(rise) from wet clothes in winter.73.I heard her singing(sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.74.It’s wrong of him to leave the water running(run) all the time. It’s a waste of water.75.He found himself riding(ride) in the air.76.They had the candle burning(burn) for the whole night.77.I won’t have you getting(get) away with telling people lies.78.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting(wait) so long.79.This set her thinking(think).80.Can you really get that old car going(go) again? get sb./ sth. doing 使某人、物行动起来81.I’ll get him to repair my bike. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事82.The missing boy was last seen playing(play) by the river.83.With no rain for three months and food supplies running(run) out, the situation here is gettingfrom bad to worse..84.With the boy leading(lead) us the way, we had no difficulty (in) finding his house.85.He was caught cheating(cheat) in the exam.86.The colorful picture books, intended(intend) for children, have just come out.87.The excited(excite) expression on his face suggested that he was excited(excite) at theexciting(excite) news.88.They carried out the project aimed (aim) at protecting the environment.89.They plant trees every year, aiming(aim) at protecting the environment.90.Tree Planting Day, designed (design) to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection,falls on March 12.91.Red Star Over China, written(write) by Edgar Snow, tells of the Long March of the Red Armymen.92.The hospital built(build) last year is situated in the centre of the city.93.Seeing the fallen(fall) leaves on the ground, she was upset.94.The factory making(make) robots is a modern one run by a cross state company.95.The story was so moving(move) that he was deeply moved(move).96.He was satisfied(satisfy) with his answer.97.The children quickly got bored(bore) with staying indoors.98.He got married(marry) last year.99.Remain seated(seat).100.I’ll get my bike repaired(repair).101.Emperor Qing Shihuang had the Great Wall built (build).102.Tom had his leg broken(break) while playing football.103.H e had his pocket picked(pick) on the train.104.She had her son examined(examine) at the doctor’s.105.They had the candle burning(burn) all night long.106.I won’t have you speaking(speak) to the elderly like that.107.Yesterday Tom’s father got Tom to repair(repair) the bicycle.108.W hen he returned, he was surprised to find his hometown changed(change) so much. 109.They heard the English song sung(sing) several times.110.The guests left most of the dishes untouched(untouch).111.Raise your voice to make yourself heard(hear) by everyone present here.112.H e found many people seated(seat) there, chatting with each other.113.I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood(understand).114.H e was brought in, with his hands tied(tie) behind.115.H e sat there, with his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard.116.W ith his homework finished(finish), he went home immediately.117.W ith the exam drawing(draw) near, we are busy going over our lessons.118.W ith so much housework to do(do), he has no time for relaxation.119.Seen(see)in space, the earth looks like a blue ball.120.Given(give) more time, I’ll do it better.pared(compare) with the United States, China has a large population.122.R egarded(regard) as the best teacher, he was awarded a medal.123.Translated(translate) English, some Chinese poems lose their rhythm.124.Well known(know) for her advice, she wins popularity with young students.125.Greatly inspired(inspire) by her heroic deed, they worked even harder.126.H ighly motivated(motivate) by their headmaster, the students determined to go all out. 127.D ressed(dress) in red, she looks much younger.128.L ocated(locate) in Switzerland, the scenic spot is a paradise for tourists.129.Founded(found) in 1636, Harvard University has a long history.130.(Having been) painted(paint) red, the building stands out among others.131.W hen heated(heat), ice changes into water.132.I won’t go unless invited(invite).133.The medicine will work if taken(take) properly.134.Though left(leave) alone at home, he didn’t feel lonely.135.Once learnt(learn) by heart, the words and expressions will not be forgotten.136.Think it over before making(make) a decision.137.On hearing(hear) the news, he burst into laughter.138.The teacher came in, following(follow) by a group of students.139.H e worked hard, determined(determine) to change.140.The teacher came in, with a group of students following(follow)him.主语宾语表语定语宾补状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√1. He felt his heart beating(beat) faster than ever.2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said, angrily pointing(point) to the notice.3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught(catch) by the naughty boy.4. Do tell me the ways you think of to solve(solve) the problems.5. The man suspected (suspect) of shooting a child was caught by the police.6. Seeing the frightening scene, the witness stood there, feeling scared(scare).7. Having lived(live) in the town for years, I know each part of it very well.8. When spoken(speak) to, he made no reply.9. With time running(run) out, they had to hurry.10. The meeting to be held (hold) tomorrow is of great significance.。
非谓语动词——现在分词、过去分词强化练习(附答案)
非谓语动词——现在分词、过去分词强化练习（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．There is a watch ________ on the ground. I want to know whose ________. A．lay; it is B．lay; is it C．lying; it is D．lying; is it 2．My computer doesn’t work. I’ll get it _______.A．to repair B．repaired C．repair D．repairing 3．The girl saw a snake ________ on the road and was frightened.A．lie B．lying C．lies4．—What is Jim doing?—He’s watching some boys ________ basketball on the playground.A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 5．When I went into the room, I saw my son ________ on the floor.A．lie B．lying C．lay6．I see her ________ flowers in the garden when I pass by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．wateres 7．I see a boy ________ with his sister. Can you see it?A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fights 8．Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problem _______ that small hotel. A．on one hand B．on the hand C．finding D．found 9．Robinson Crusoe saved a man ________ Friday.A．named B．call C．to call D．name 10．There is a young man ________ for Miss Li near the garden now.A．to wait B．wait C．waited D．waiting 11．The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.A．make of B．make up C．made of D．made up 12．—On my way to school I saw a dog ________ on the road.—Maybe a car hit it. What a poor (可怜的) thing!A．lie B．lies C．lay D．lying 13．There is a girl _______ the guitar in the next door.A．playing B．play C．plays14．— Is Erie in the next room?— Yes, I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A．sing B．to sing C．sang D．singing 15．There are some men teachers ________ basketball now.A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 16．Look! There is a girl _______ under the tree.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings17．In the evening, you will watch a play ________ Journey to the West.A．call B．called C．calling18．Cliff Walkers, by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during the May Day and it is well worth .A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching19．—Mom, I forget ________.—I saw it ________ under the bed when I cleaned your room.A．where did I lay my soccer ball; lie B．where I put my soccer ball; lay C．where I laid my soccer ball; lying D．where did I put my soccer ball; lied 20．I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.A．ran B．running C．to run D．run21．—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ so when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 22．Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cries23．I watched my father ________ his motorbike when I got home.A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing D．repairs 24．Don’t let me catch you ________.A．do that again B．to do that again C．doing that again D．done that again 25．Dick made the good news ____________ to all his friends.A．to know B．known C．know D．knowing 26．The research is so designed that once ____________ nothing can be done to change it. A．begins B．having begun C．beginning D．begun27．____________, she burst into tears.A．Deeply moved B．Deeply movingC．As she deeply moved D．As she was deeply moving28．____________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A．Being founded B．It was founded C．Founded D．Founding 29．____________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lost 30．____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given 31．The Olympic Games, ____________ in 776 B．C．, did not include women players until 1912.A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing32．The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written 33．It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.A．to burn B．burning C．burn D．burnt 34．We are pleased to see the problem ________ so quickly.A．settled B．settling C．be settled D．having been settled35．Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents________.A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry36．I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A．understand; understand B．understand; understoodC．to understand; understand D．understand; to be understood 37．When the little baby saw her mother ________. she couldn’t help ________. A．coming; laughing B．come; to laugh C．comes; laughs D．came; laughing 38．Don’t leave me ________ alone at home.A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed 39．With his work ________, the teacher came to help me with my English.A．finished B．being finished C．having finished D．be finishing 40．—Have you read the poems ________ by Du Fu?—Of course, many of them.A．wrote B．writing C．to write D．written 41．—Have you ever been to the village ________ Taishitun?—No, I have never been there before.A．call B．called C．to call D．calling 42．This is a machine ________ by the great scientist.A．invent B．to invent C．invented D．was invented 43．Sarah had her washing machine ________ yesterday, but it doesn’t work now. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair44．When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________. A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal 45．—Mom, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________ in English.—Don’t worry.A．understanding B．understand C．to be understood D．understood 46．English is a language ________ in many countries.A．spoken B．speaking C．be spoken D．to speak 47．The teacher had the classroom ________ in the morning.A．having cleaned B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．cleaned 48．While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling 49．—Jack was seen ________ soccer on the playground when we passed by.—Yes. He is often seen ________ soccer during the break.A．playing; to play B．to play; playing C．playing; play 50．—Three-year life in middle school has already passed. ________ to those times, there are many moving stories happening in our class.—Yeah, they’ll make u s unforgettable.A．Think back B．To think back C．Thinking back51．I often hear this song ________ by young people.A．sing B．singing C．sung D．singed 52．Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room?A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing53．I had my bike ________ at the corner of the street just now.A．repairs B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 54．Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.A．sing B．sings C．singing55．I saw the boys _______ football in the gym when I passed by yesterday afternoon. A．play B．to play C．playing56．There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.A．reading B．is reading C．read57．—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car________ at once.—OK, mum. I’ll d o it right now.A．to cry; wash B．cries; to wash C．cry; washed D．cry; wash 58．—May, the coat ________ silk looks good ________ you.—Thank you.A．made of; on B．is made of; on C．made of; in D．is made of; in 59．We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread 60．—Mum, my bike is broken. It needs ________.—What a pity! Your dad will have it ________ soon. Don’t worry.A．repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairingC．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired61．I saw his brother ________ in the bedroom when I walked past.A．to do his homework B．does his homeworkC．doing his homework D．do his homework62．My hobby is ________ chess. I also enjoy ________ stamps.A．play; collecting B．to play; collectC．playing; to collect D．playing; collecting63．— Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom?—Yes, it is Mary.A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang 64．Did you see Kitty ________ in front of the library at the moment?A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood65．—Mom, my watch doesn’t work.—Ah! I’ll have it ________ when I am free.A．repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 66．—There are so many children ________ for a chance to go abroad for further study. —Really? Jane with her parents ________ there.A．wait; have just been to B．to wait; has just been C．waiting; has just gone 67．There is something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair 68．The boy ________ Tom comes from Britain.A．call B．calling C．called D．to call 69．My dad seldom has his hair ________ in a barber shop. He often has me ________ his hair.A．cut; cut B．to cut; cut C．cut; to cut D．to cut; to cut 70．—Look! There’s an old woman ________ on the road.—Oh, yes, it’s too dangerous. Let’s go and help her.A．laying B．lying C．lain D．laid71．The teacher saw the girl ________ sadly in the corner of the classroom.A．sit B．sat C．siting D．sitting 72．There must be something ________ our farm, because we all heard strange noises. A．visiting B．visited C．visit D．visits73．Liu Haotian is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ the town ________ Tianjing.A．connect; to B．connect; / C．connecting; to D．connecting; / 74．I sit near the door. I can see some students ________ from the door.A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercises D．exercised 75．We often just walk around the town center, ________ as many of our friends as we can! A．to see B．seeing C．see76．I saw the twins with the dog ________ a walk in the park after supper at 6 yesterday evening.A．take B．taking C．took D．takes77．Lu Xun has been ________ for many years, but the novels ________ by him are still veryeducational.A．died; was written B．died; written C．dead; was written D．dead; written 78．—When I went past Tom’s room, I saw him ________ the room.—Well, he was made ________ the room again.A．clean; clean B．cleaning; clean C．cleaning; to clean 79．—Do you know today there are already robots ________ in factories?—Yes. And I hope one day I can have one robot at home.A．work B．worked C．working80．The mouse ________ to the computer was bought just now.A．connected B．connects C．connecting D．is connected 81．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 82．Can you hear Lucy ________ loudly in the next room right now?A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads83．I heard Tom ________ when I walked past his room yesterday.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 84．There are some foreign friends ________ our school.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．visiting 85．—What’s behind the door?—There is a cat ________ behind it.A．to sit B．sit C．sat D．sitting 86．The cloth ________ hand ________ soft and ________ easily. So I decide to buy it. A．is made by; is felt; is washed B．is made with; feels; is washed C．made by; feels; washes D．made with; feels washes87．The old lady ________ on the ground ________ that her hen ________ two eggs yesterday.A．lying; lied; lied B．lying; lied; laid C．lay; lied; lain D．lied; laid; lied 88．I hear someone ________ on the door. Who might it be?A．knock B．knocks C．to knock D．knocking 89．At that time, nobody heard the girl ________ for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.A．shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted 90．The boy ________ glasses ________ for half an hour a noon.A．wearing, relaxes B．wears, relaxsC．wear, relaxed D．wearing. relaxing91．Look! There are so many people ________ in the park.A．dancing B．are dancing C．to dance D．dance 92．There ________ a few people ________ on the beach.A．is going to be, lying B．are going to be, lyingC．is going to, have laid D．are going to have, lie93．—There is someone ________ at the door.—It must be computer repairman.A．knocking B．knock C．knocked94．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 95．— What were on show in the museum yesterday?— The paintings ________ by the local drawers.A．were drawn B．have drawn C．drawn D．have been drawn 96．There are five boys ________ basketball on the playground ________ with grass. A．playing; covered B．to play; covered C．playing; covering D．to play; covering 97．Look! There are some fish ________ in the river. How ________ they are! A．swim, beautiful B．swimming, beautiful C．to swim, beautifully 98．________ nothing about business, he ________ a company by himself.A．Known; set up B．Knowing; set up C．Knowing; set out D．Known; set out 99．I am sorry to keep you ________ for a long time.A．waits B．wait C．to wait D．waiting 100．Would you mind _______ the time ______ on watching drama series? A．controlled; spending B．controlled; spentC．controlling; spending D．controlling; spent参考答案1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D31．C32．D33．B34．A35．A36．B37．A38．C39．A40．D41．B42．C43．B44．C45．D46．A47．D48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．C55．C56．A57．C58．A59．B60．A61．C62．D63．C64．A65．A66．C67．B68．C69．A70．B71．D72．A73．C74．B75．B76．B77．D78．C79．C80．A81．A82．C83．B84．D85．D86．C87．B88．D89．B90．A91．A92．B93．A94．A95．C96．A97．B98．B99．D100．D答案第1页，共1页。
2021年人教版中考英语复习：现在分词和过去分词专练(附答案)
A．exciting; excitedB．excited; exciting
C．exciting; excitingD．excited; excited
3．It’s ________ to swim in the pool.
A．embarrassing；embarrassedB．embarrassed；embarrassing
C．embarrassed；embarrassedD．embarrassing；embarrassing
20．The little boy was quite ______with the ______ lecture given by the professor.
A．bored, boringB．boring, boredC．bored, boredD．boring, boring
21．— How did you feel about the _____ news?
— I’m very______ at it.
A．surprising; surprisedB．surprised; surprising
A．surprise; surprisedB．surprised; surprised
C．surprise; surprisingD．surprising; surprise
18．None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________.
—Because they heard the ____________news that the epidemic is controlled.
(完整word版)现在分词和过去分词练习题有答案
分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：分词与句子主语的逻辑关系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful 。
( 错误 )Seen from the hill ， the city looks beautiful . （正确）Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系练习 1。
Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists。
A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invited D。
inviting2. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .A。
Having being told B。
Though had been told C。
He was told D. Having told3。
She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path 。
A.to have rested B。
testing C。
to rest D. rest4。
The next morning she found the man ______ in bed ， dead 。
A。
lying B. lie C。
lay D. laying5。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult .A. to make B。
not to make C. not making D。
to not make6 。
The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B。
新人教版必修第三册 英语语法1-过去分词和现在分词专项练习(有答案)
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________（excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________（walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________（reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________（make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________（know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________（interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________（chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________（finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________（mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________（experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________（translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________（catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________（think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________（say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________（achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
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过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。
如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语:1．The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3．She looked disappointed.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
)四、状语：The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time, we could do it much better.语法演练一、考查过去分词作状语过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。
有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。
过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子中的主语，表示被动或完成意义。
例如:1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famousuniversities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding2. ________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. GivenUnless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when takingB when takenC when to takeD when to be taken二、考查过去分词作定语过去分词作定语，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词，表示一个被动或完成的动作，相当于一个被动的定语从句。
3. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying4. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing三、考查过去分词作补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。
例如:5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied四、考查过去分词作表语过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是"(某人)......的";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。
常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried,hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。
例如:6. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。
例如:7. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。
答案:1-5 CD（AB）BCD 6-7 AA你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。
为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。
1. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood2. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked3. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by5. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down7. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying8. -Good morning. Can I help you?-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed9. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed10. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given11. The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned13. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no sideeffect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to take14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted18. The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play19. The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake过去分词专项练习key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD。