高三英语-2016届高三暑假英语单选题自主训练150题
高考英语暑假自选训练(1)高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2016高考英语暑假自选训练（10）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You know eating fruit and vegetables does good. But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found. Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers' skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被觉察）to others—and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skin's redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks. Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)—which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour—and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚)，found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.1. What do we know from the research?A. If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.B. The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.C. Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.D. People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.2. Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids？A. They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.B. They can prevent heart disease and cancer.C. They can prevent age-related diseases.D. They can keep you in good health.3. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We've already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.B. We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.C. The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.D. Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic4. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. skin's redness, yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractiveB. carotenoids have the same effect as lycopeneC. it is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colourD. both beta-carotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface5. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Eating fruit and vegetables does good.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids.C. How to become attractive？D. Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good.【参考答案】1—5、BDBAD阅读理解。
高考英语阅读类暑假选练题高三全册英语试题
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校四川省芦山县2016高考英语阅读类暑假选练题（1）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Mr and Mrs Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr Gordon was too stingy(吝啬)to rent a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter,Sandra, was playing at the water’s edge. Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Fortunately,a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her,she struggled with him, as drowning people often do. However, he was a skilful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr and Mrs Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the water’s edge. Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter.Had the lifeguard reached her in time? Fortunately, he had. “That was quick work,young man,”Mr Gordon said. He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar.” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad,how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead.” “Quite right, girl !” Mr Gordon said, pleased by his daughter’s awareness of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “She’s right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.”51. What happened to Sandra？A. She ran into the sea.B. Her life was saved by a lifeguard.C. She was drowned.D. She died.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（1）外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, on his way to the Himalayas, was a saint(圣徒). He came across a shallow river he had to cross. Just when he was about to wet his feet, he saw a scorpion(蝎子)helplessly trying to come out of the river. It was almost touching the bank but not enough to gain hold of the ground. The saint saw scorpion’s struggle and decided to save it.He picked up the scorpion in his right hand with the intention to place it on the dry surface. No sooner did he do that than the scorpion stung and rushed off the hand, landing in the water again. It struggled to come out of water again. The saint’s body was in pain but his mind, calm.Seeing that the scorpion could lose its life, the saint used left hand this time to lift the scorpion out of water. However, it panicked and stung again. Once again, it sped off the hand and fell in water. He was left with both hands filled with pain. He was not the one to give up either.He tried again. This time, he cupped his hands together and lifted the scorpion in one swift movement. Before it could react, he safely dropped it on the land. The scorpion disappeared into the pebbles that lay near the bank. He felt happy, for he succeeded in carrying out his rescue, for saving another life. It was worth the pain he thought.At a distance, a man, surprised and shocked, had watched the whole process. He approached the saint and said, “Can I ask you a question please? ”“Yes, you may. ”“First of all, there was no need to save a scorpion. It does no good to anybody. Secondly, if you must save it, you could have simply tried once. I’m surprised that even after it stung you, you still went on. Why? ”“Oh! That’s pretty simple, ”he repli ed softly rubbing his stung hands against each other. “This was a scorpion, a creature really low on the food chain, a creature whose nature is to sting(蜇), to panic, to harm. It is supposed to be weak. However, I am supposed to be a saint, a person whose job is to love everybody, to offer love. I am supposed to be the strong one, the one higher up on the food chain. With my principles, my philosophy(人生观)and practice, I am supposed to save other creatures. Right? ”The man nodded.【文章大意】一个圣徒从河里拯救一只蝎子时, 先后被蜇了两次, 但他仍旧努力把它救了出来。
高考英语暑假自选训练(1)-人教版高三全册英语试题
2016高考英语暑假自选训练〔1〕阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
For many of us, aspirin, one of the most common nonprescription drugs, is a constant companion. It is the most effective drug that we have, and if we eliminated all but three drugs, aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep. Even with all the new drugs available, it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets, as a “miracle drug〞 in its ability to fight pain and inflammation (炎症) and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called non-steroidalanti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药). These drugs reduce pain, fever and inflammation, and are used to treat a variety of conditions. Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood. Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight. Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news.In all cases, more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects. Aspirin, for example, is known to cause gastrointestinal (胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use, and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly. In some cases, these reactions can be killers. Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people don’t know about it.Before you start taking any of these over-the-counter (不需处方也可出售的) drugs ona long-term basis, it’s a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider.1. From the second paragraph we know.A. Humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin.B. Aspirin is the only member of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.C. Not every one of us can take aspirin.D. Aspirin can be used to stop bleeding.2. What’s the thi rd paragraph mainly about?A. Many researches about aspirin.B. Aspirin’s side effects.C. New uses of aspirin.D. The unknown aspects about aspirin.3. The underlined word in the first paragraph means.A. keptB. savedC. investigatedD. removed4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Aspirin can cure us of most diseases.B. Aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack.C. The side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits.D. We can buy some aspirin and take it imme diately if we don’t feel well. 【参考答案】1—4、CBDB社会生活类-----阅读理解。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解暑假自练(一)高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校山东2017高考英语阅读理解（暑假）自练（一）2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection A gency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.1.The text mainly discusses the relationship between . A．heart problems and air quality B．heart problems and exercising C．heart problems and smoking D．heart problems and fatty food2.The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means. A．relativelyhigh B．extremely lowC．relativelylow D．extremely high3. What can we learn from the text?A．Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B．The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C．Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,D．Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.4. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most like ly to .A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. ent ertain参考答案1—4、ACDA2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
高考英语暑假自选训练(7)高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2016高考英语暑假自选训练（7）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
After years of study，I have known there are only two types of people in this world：those who get to the airport early and those who arrive as the plane is about to take off.If there were any justice in this world，the earlyairport people would be rewarded for doing the right thing and the lateairport people would be punished.But the earlyairport people get ulcers(溃疡)，heart attacks and bite their fingernails to the bone (急得团团转)．The lateairport people are hardly aware that they are flying.A guy of that kind once said，“Don’t hurry.If you miss your flight，it’s because God didn’t want you to go.”This is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer.Earlyairport people suffer another“name”．They are called exactly what they are—wimps(懦夫)．I know I am an earlyairport person for years.My luggage will get on the plane first，which makes it the last luggage they take off the plane after landing.Another strange thing：No matter how early I showed up，I was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat.I figured it was a trick.I figured there was someone in America who called every airline every day and said，“Is that wimp Simon flying somewhere today？If he is，give me his seat.”After a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether I really have to pack 24 hours in advance and set the alarm clock four hours ahead，I have learned another fact about earlyairport people and lateairport people：They always marry each other.1．We can learn from the passage that________.A．lateairport persons often get ulcers or heart attacksB．earlyairport persons are always relaxed during the flight C．earlyairport persons get their luggage first after landing D．lateairport persons always take things easy解析：细节理解题。
青岛市2016届高三下学期自主练习试题(英语)
青岛市高三自主练习英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．What does the man’want to do?A．Invite Mary．B．Attend a concert．C．Go out with the woman．2．What will the man do tomorrow morning?A．Write a report．B．Go to the airport．C．Pick up his boss．3．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman failed the biology test．B．The man did well on the biology test．C．The speakers are study partners．4．Who will pick up the woman?A．Her father．B．The man’s brother．C．The man’s friend．5．What has been changed about the meeting?A．The time．B．The place．C．The people．第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校陕西省榆林市2016高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练（1）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. The professor was very popular with students for his ways of 1 . As they were walking, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 2 belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play a 3 on him: we’ll hide his shoes, and hide our selves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 4 when he cannot find them.”The professor said, “We should 5 amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are 6 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 7 helping the poor man. Let’s put a coin into each shoe, and then we will 8 ourselves and watch how the9 affects him.” The student did so. Before long, the poor man came across the20 to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat he 11 his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something 12 . He bent down to see what it was, and found the coin. 13 and wonder appeared on his face. He stared at the coin, turning it around, then looked around on all sides without14 anyone. He put the money into his pocket, and 15 to put on the other shoe, and his surprise was 16 upon finding the other coin. He fell upon his 17 , looked up to heaven, and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 18 , and his children who 19 bread, whom this timely help would save from dying. The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “Are you not much better20 than if you had played a trick?” said the professor.1. A. instruction B. contribution C. explanations D. suggestions2. A. expected B. understood C. supposed D. doubted3. A. game B. role C. side D. trick4. A. regret B. confusion C. excitement D. sorrow5. A. also B. simply C. never D. really6. A. kind B. rich C. brave D. young7. A. by means of B. in case of C. for fear of D. with regard to8. A. cheat B. treat C. examine D. hide9. A. discovery B. accident C. experience D. practice10. A. field B. yard C. garden D. road11. A. wiped B. kicked C. slipped D. felt12. A. wet B. hard C. big D. hot13. A. Satisfaction B. Surprise C. Delight D. Shame14. A. seeing B. meeting C. calling D. knowing15. A. intended B. pretended C. continued D. refused16. A. doubled B. decreased C. shown D. imagined17. A. feet B. knees C. legs D. hands18. A. discouraged B. frightened C. helpless D. careless19. A. liked B. earned C. sold D. lacked20. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. interested D. pleased【参考答案】完形填空（每小题1.5分）1--5 ACDBC 6--10 BADAA 11--15 CBBAC 16--20 ABCDD 【2014高考英语教学质量检查试卷】完形填空。
广西南宁市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假自练(5)
广西南宁市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假自练（5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I was never tired of heating their story．As a little girl，I’d sit beside my mom with theirwedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and whitephotographs．I’d trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress．“Tell me again，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad．”And she’d smile and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and she’d get that loving look and then she’drepeat once more Their Love Story．I’d smile too and stare at that photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall andhandsome．“Your dad was tall and really good—looking as he stood by his classroom door greeting hisstudents．Besides coaching，he taught history and social studies．I often stole a few looks since myclasses were nearby．That year I had many conversations with ‘Mr．Kehoe’，sometimes when hehad lunch duty，sometimes when I had cheerleading practice．He was appointed cheerleader sponsorand I’d been a cheerleader for four years．We were married that November during the Thanksgiving holiday．1 went from a graduate oneyear to a teacher’s wife the next!But part of the story that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful andamazing and exciting and oh—so romantic．So，what do you think ?Did God speak to me?"I’d catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that you’d marry Dad!”Now can you see why I loved heating Their Love Story ?And SO their wedding．Then theirmarriage．Then their family．Three babies in three years，then a fourth. Then，what else would youexpect after heating the Voice of God—years and years and years of Happy Moments!Now it’s come to this：60 years of marriage !1．The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”A．cover B．cross C．raise D．move2．According to the passage，we know the girl’S dad was aA．coach B．student C．cheerleader D．photographer3．We can learn from the passage that _______.A．the couple has three children in allB．the album was all the photos of the girlC．the girl heard her parents’love story many timesD．the girl’s mother got married in December after graduating4．The author enjoyed listening to her parents ’love story because of A．their happy marriage B．God’s blessing for themC．a romantic beginning D．a girl’s curiosity【参考答案】1—4、DACA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语单项选择暑假自测题(28)及答案解析
高考英语单项选择：暑假自测题〔28〕及答案解析第一节：单项填空〔共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分〕1.The big earthquake is _____ terrible blow to Japanese and people from all over theworld feel _____ pity for them.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a2.—How about the result?—Well, it remains ______whether we’ve got enough support.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see3. is a special number, ________ I suppose, that will be remembered by the Chineseforever.A. whichB. whatC. oneD. it4.—Were you satisfied with the exam result?—Not a ______. I should have done much ______.A. little; betterB. bit; worseC. little; worseD. bit; better5.—Excuse me! I’d like to book a table for four for the dinner tonight.—Sorry, sir, but there is _____ available tonight. You many try ______ restaurant. 省嵊泗高三第一次月考A. on one, the otherB. none; anotherC. nothing; anotherD. no one; another6.Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day, and I’m in a real______ about which one to go to. 省高三上学期调研测试卷A. situationB. choiceC. trickD. dilemma7.—I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me someadvice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can. 省高三上学期调研测试卷A.Never mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it8. The key word in the sentence has been ______, so it doesn't make any sense to us.临海市杜桥高三月考A. picked upB. left outC. held upD. made out9.—Gorge and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. hadn’t been invitedC. have not been invitedD. didn’t invite10. ---Have you been here before?--- Yes, it’s the second time ______ I ______ the Great Wall．A. when; visitedB. that; visitedC. when; have visitedD. that; have visited11. The cave is _____to the public, high up the face of a cliff which no one can climb.A. inadequateB. inconvenientC. impossibleD. inaccessible12.—Where did you find the key to the car?—It was in the hotel __________ I stayed.A. thatB. asC. whichD. where13.—Do you think he will do me a favor?—As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _______ be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should14.—Do you think an advertisement is a help when you looking for a job.—Well, it depends.____ ,it gives me a chance to try. 省嵊泗高三第一次月考A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. SomewhatD. Therefore15.______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.A. ItB. ThatC. SuchD. What16.—How do you find the club? 省外国语高三10月月考—I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined17. ______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does. 省高三上学期调研测试卷A. UnderstandingB. UnderstoodC. To understandD. Having understood18. Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.A. did I realizeB. didn’t I realizeC. hadn’t I realizedD. had I realized19._____ hearing the news that ShenzhouⅧ was sent into space, we shouted _____ joy. 省名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考A. At; byB. At; withC. On; byD. On; with20.—Want me to give you a ride?—I can walk myself.—_____.A. With pleasureB. Suit yourselfC. It dependsD. Never mind第一节：单项填空〔共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分〕1~5 CDCDC 6~10 DCBBD 11~15 DAABD 16~20 CCADB*********************************************************结束1．- Could you walk me to the railway station?-____.I've got nothing to do anyway.A.It dependsB.No problemC.Forget itD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。
高三英语暑假自主学习试题纳
位敦市安定阳光实验学校一中高三暑假自主学习英语试题PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What is the right information about the missing woman?A. She is white.B. She is old.C. She wears black glasses.2. Where will the man send his men to look for her?A. To a vegetable market.B. To the woman’s neighborhood.C. To the nearest park.Conversation 23. Who is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A company employee.4. What is the man’s suggestion for her?A. She should work for a large company.B. She should concern less about the income.C. She should do what she wants to do.Conversation 35. Why does the woman speak English so well?A. She has many English friends.B. She watches English programs on TV.C. She listens to English programs every day.6. How long has the woman probably studied English?A. For three months.B. For two years.C. For three years. Conversation 47. What does Bob think of motorcycle racing after the accident?A. It’s still attractive.B. It’s too dangerous.C. It’sviolent.8. How long will it take Bob to fully recover?A. About two weeks.B. About three weeks.C. About a year.9. What did the woman give to the man?A. Some chocolates.B. Some flowers.C. Some medicine. Conversation 510. Where is this conversation taking place?A. On the phone.B. At the woman’s.C. At the man’s.11. Who is the man?A. A policeman.B. A criminal.C. A ticket seller.12. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Take a flight.B. Talk with the man.C. Meet her daughter. Conversation 613. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Boss and secretary.14. What is the man not good at?A. Organizing things.B. Learning new things.C. Speaking in public.15. What does the woman want to know at last?A. If the man gets on well with others.B. How the man deals with difficulties.C. What certificates he has earned.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.My Best Friend and IPART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. ---I hear there will be ______ talk on English study tomorrow morning. ---Do you mean ______ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a22. What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?A．at B．on C．by D．of23. ―Look! What a mistake! Why?―Sorry, I _________ on it.A. don’t concentrateB. hadn’t concentratedC. haven’t been concentratingD. wasn’tconcentrating24. In the last ten years she _____ like this; she is killing her health.A. has workedB. has been workingC. workedD. is working25. I found it hard _______ my feelings in words.A．conveyed B．conveying C．convey D．to convey26. —What were you trying to prove to the police?— I was last night ．A．Where B．When C．That D．What27. It was probably at that moment_____I understood what kindness really was.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what28. Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can youD. you work; can you29. ---_____ the letter on your way to office.---OK. I _______.A. Don’t forget posting; willB. Do remember to post; willC. Do forget to post; doD. Do remember posting; do30. How happy they are! The holiday they have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to have comeB. to has comeC. to having comeD. to coming31. to the left, and you will see the railway station.A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn32. It is reported that the underground system in Anren now will be open in 2015.A．is being built B．built C．being built D．is built 33. ______ the monthly-exam drawing near, the students put their heartsto the test and always stayed up late.A. AsB. BecauseC. WithD. While34.We don’t doub t______ nowadays people tend to lead a low-carbon life.A．what B．whether C．that D．if35. _______ made many contestants angry is ________ was called the fairplay turned out to be unfair at all.A. What; that whatB. What; whatC. It; thatD. It; what thatSECTION BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and 36 with the little boy. He would always spend all of his 37 time playing with the little boy.One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn't be able to play with his little boy. 38 , he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him 39 . So, looking around his 40 , he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed themap, and then patiently tore it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, the little boy came 41 to him and was ready to play. The man explained that he had extra work to do and couldn't play just now, but he led the little boy into the dining room, and taking out all the pieces of the map, he 42 them on the table. He 43 that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could 44 play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now?"The man was 45 , saying, "That's impossible. Let's go see." And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all 46 every piece in its place.The man said, "That's amazing! 47 did you do that?" The boy said, "It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together the whole world fell into place."36. A. stay B. play C. cooperateD. contact37. A. special B. unusual C. extra D. other38. A. However B. ThereforeC. Otherwise D. Then39. A. tired B. busy C. hardworking D.happy40. A. store B. house C. home D. office 41. A. running B. moving C. walking D. jumping42. A. used B. threw C. spread D. pulled43. A. said B. explained C. murmured D. admitted44. A. neither B. continously C. also D. both45. A. satisfied B. moved C. surprised D. worried46. A. put together B. sewn together C. dressed up D. torn up47. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why SECTION CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.I’m interested in advertising and media. I have many options. But it’s hard to see what all these things are about until you’ve seen 48 the jobs are like. I haven’t yet applied 49 anything. I hope things will go well, 50 I know that the reality is pretty terrible. There is a lot of disappointment. You don’t walk out with a degree and find that’s it; you can’t earn lots of money.I don’t want to do any 51 just for the money and end up sending faxes all day. That’s what graduates get at the moment and it’s really embarrassing. 52 I don’t do a job that’s heading somewhere, I’ll go mad. That’s when you feel cheated, when you end up doing something like selling things by telephone. That’s desperation, and I don’t want to be 53 that situation.In quality-of-life terms, walking into an office at 8 in the morning and leaving 12 hours later 54 not an attractive prospect. Even if you earn lots of money, you don’t have enough 55 to enjoy it. The best thing is to work on a project, and see something through. So you’re more focused instead of being unknown.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AMost people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.Many peop le say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards .Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists .“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable . Anyone should have the right to say “no”.In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I’ll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thin king can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One n eeds to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”When the refusal (拒绝) is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message .56. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because________.A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelingsB. they don’t know they will regret afterwardsC. they have already been used to saying “yes”D. they care more about others’ affection57. In the opinion of experts, _________ .A. people need a lot of practice to say “no”B. people should say “yes” to keep the peaceC. saying “no” means losing a jobD. people have the right to be liked58. According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?A. Just say you can’t help him.B. Say sorry to him.C. Refuse him clearly.D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.59. According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?A. Say yes to him.B. Repeat your reason for his acceptanceC. Just go awayD. Say no to him60. What is the best title of the passage?A. You Need Courage To Say “No”B. “Yes”More Than “No”C. Nobody Has The Right To Say “No”D. It’s Easy To Say “Yes”BAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing theart of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. Butrelaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way toavoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed tobe. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and givepurpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control thatit can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much onthe individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and suchcharacters are obviously prime material for managerialresponsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusualdifficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react bothchemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or"flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the differencebetween life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to beso extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the sameresponse. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continuedexposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways todeal with it.61. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselvesbecause_____.A. they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB. they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC. they are travelling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work62. According to the writer, the most important character for agood manager is his ________.A. not fearing stressB. knowing the art ofrelaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having controlover performance63. Which of the following statements is true? A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.64. In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.A. "making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"C. "responding to crises quickly"D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties"65. In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.A. "expose ourselves to stress"B. "find ways to deal with stress"C. "remove stress from our lives"D. "established links between diseases and stress" CDo you know who invented the slide-fastener, or rather, the zipper （拉链）? No one thought of anything like the zipper until Whitcomb Judson came along. Judson ’s slide-fastener was an out-of-blue invention. No one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions to do with a street railway system and motorcars.Judson invented the first zipper in 1891. This ingenious little device looks very simple, and the principle behind it is simple, too; yet it took a lot of years, together with another inventor to make thezipper really practical. The zipper had to be produced cheaply, because no one would pay alot of money for it. Judson invented a machine to mass-produce his slide-fastener. But the machine was terribly complicated and kept on breaking down. So in 1905 Judson invented a new fastener, the C-curity, which was easier to manufacture. Clothing manufacturers, however, were not the least bit interested in trying out the fasteners, so the only way Judson could get them on to the market was by letting pedlars（小贩） sell them from door to door. Moreover, the C-curity fastener was clumsy and had a bad habit of bursting open at inconvenient times.Then a young Swedish engineer called Sundback came to work for Judson’s struggling company. He thought hard and decided that the interlocking parts needed to be much smaller to give the fastener greater flexibility and to stop it bursting open. After several attempts, Sundback invented a really practical fastener in 1913. It is in all important ways the same as the one we use today.Clothing manufacturers still refused to use the fastener. But in 1918 an inventor showed the American army a flying suit he had invented. It happened to use the slide-fastener. The army put the suit through such tough tests that it disintegrated(分裂)---all except the fastener! A Navy officer happened to see the tests, and Judson’s unknown little company got an order for ten thousand fastener s. Later, Judson’s invention was used in the manufacture of rubber galoshes（橡套鞋） by a big company. They called the galoshes `Zippers´. This is how the slide-fastener got its popular name.66. What does the sentence “Whitcomb Judson’s slide-fastener was called an out-of-blue invention” in the first paragraph mean?A. That it was blue in color.B. That it was totally unexpected.C. That it was excellent in quality.D. That it was not practical.67. How many years did it take for a really practical zipper to be invented?A. 22B. 18C. 19D. 1368. What do we know about Whitcomb Judson according to the passage?A. It took Judson a lot of years to invent the first zippers.B. Judson, together with Sundback invented a really practical fastener in 1913.C. Judson invented a lot of things, not only including zippers butalso a street railway system and motorcars.D. People know little about Whitcomb Judson except a few facts.69. What can you conclude from the passage?A. The invention of the zipper was not easy but its marketing was.B. At least three inventors worked for the perfection of the zipper.C. The slide-fastener acquired its present name only after it was usedin the manufacturing of army suits.D. It was only by a stroke of luck that the zipper found its way intoa wider market.70. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us how the zipper works.B. To give a brief sketch about the inventors of the zipper.C. To give us information about the invention of the zipper.D. To argue who the real inventor of the zipper was.PART FOUR WRITINGSECTION ADirections: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example, to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc, and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money.One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income, whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner or anything else. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government.Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country. Such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are late sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers.People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we can’t have an army without paying for it. Besides, if a country wants to develop, there are many other things to do.Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our food and clothes and pay for our amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that is necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real reason to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.Tax is a/an 71 part of our lifeWhy must we pay taxes?⊕The State need the money for our society to 72 .⊕We supply money for the good of ourselves and 73 .How do we pay taxes?⊕ 74The tax is paid according to one’s 75 .The tax is paid to the government.⊕ 76The tax is paid through/by 77 .The tax is paid as part of the price of goods.Where does tax money go?⊕To 78 —to keep us safe⊕To teachers—to 79⊕To cleaners—to 80⊕To the army—to defend our countrySECTION BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Junior Achievement is an international movement to educate young people about business and economics. It has helped many of them succeed in a world economy since it was founded.The organization is the largest of its kind. JA Worldwide says it reaches over eight million students each year in more than one hundred countries. Programs begin in elementary school and continue through middle and high school. The education is based on the ideas ofmarket-based economics and entrepreneurship.Junior Achievement began in 1919 in Springfield, Massachusetts. Two business leaders, Horace Moses and Theodore Vail, joined with Senator Murray Crane of Massachusetts to start it.For more than fifty years, Junior Achievement programs met after school. They began as a group of business clubs. The organization started with a number of children of ages ten to twelve.But in nineteen seventy-five, Junior Achievement began to offer classes during school hours. Many more young people joined the organization once it began to teach business skills as part of the school day.Volunteers from the community teach about businesses, such as how they are organized, and how products are made and sold. They also teach about the American and world economies and about industry and trade.The Junior Achievement Company Program teaches young people how entrepreneurship works. They learn about business by operating their own companies.The students develop a product and sell shares in their company. They use the money to buy the materials they need to make their product, which then they sell. Finally, they return the profits to the people who boughtshares in the company.Junior Achievement says two hundred eighty-seven thousand volunteers support its programs around the world. In the United States alone, there are more than twenty-two thousand places that hold Junior Achievement events.Junior Achievement Incorporated and Junior Achievement International combined their operation in two thousand four. They formed Junior Achievement Worldwide. Its headquarters are in Colorado Springs, Colorado.81. What is the passage mainly about?(within 15 words)82. How long a history does JA have? (within 8 words)83. What do volunteers of JA teach about? (within 10 words)84. What achievements has JA achieved? (within 15 words)Section C （25 marks）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学期开学了，同学们在选择“租房独住”还是“住宿舍”这个问题上很纠结，一些同学认为租房独住可以更自由地安排自己的生活和学习，……；另外一些同学认为集体生活更利于成长，……。
广西南宁市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假自练
广西南宁市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假自练（10）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows upin a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later childre n aren’t getting the same one- on- one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later- borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love- hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have foundthat the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being morefeminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.1. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means" ______".A. in a different family environmentB. in a different family traditionC. in different family crisesD. in different families2. In terms of language development, later- borns_______ .A. get their parents’individual guidanceB. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficultiesD. pick up words more quickly3. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.4. The word“feminine” (in Para. 4) means "______".A. having qualities of parentsB. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualitiesD. having extraordinary qualities【参考答案】1—4、ABDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2016高考英语暑假自选训练(11)及答案
阅读理解。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were fi rst introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.风能早在公元前七世纪就开始被人们用风车所利用，当人们发明了电以后，风能被用来发电，但随着电的广泛使用，风车逐渐不被人们使用了。
高三英语-2016届高三暑假英语单选题自主训练150题
训练一（原题号不变）21. The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _______ year whenthings in nature start to grow after _______ long winter.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a22. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ______ in writing rather than orally ,______ possible.A. have been made; whoeverB. would be made; whicheverC. be made; wheneverD. were made; whatever23. With the little __________ money, the child told me in a ___________ voice that on the wayhome most of his money had been stolen.A. remained; trembledB. remained; tremblingC. remaining; trembledD. remaining; trembling24.Please remember to remind them that the products inside are ________ and must be handledwith great care.A. stubbornB. dynamicC. dedicateD. fragile25. Hong Kong residents say they can no longer ________ the ongoing Occupy Central protestswhich greatly influenced their daily life and local business, and ask the protestors to ________ the streets.A. catch up with; escape fromB. keep up with; draw fromC. come up with; shrink fromD. put up with; withdraw from26. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count inC. count upD. count out27. China has officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China's victory over Japan in WorldWar II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's ________ to peaceful development and the importance of ________ the past.A. commitment; acknowledgingB. application; admittingC. acknowledging; committingD. admission; applying28. Consumers, whose purchases ________ about 70% of economic activity, face a variety ofchallenges.A .take up B. account for C. hold up D. occupy with29. Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _________ him highlyas an excellent basketball player.A. rateB. markC. appointD. solute30. Jane is really honest and never tends to hide her opinion. She must give you a(n) ________suggestion about what you have been arguing about.A. abruptB. ambiguousC. straightforwardD. arbitrary31. Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade, however,________the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. in place ofD. in charge of32. As we all know, electronic products are always under continuous renewal. If robots likeAva _________, they could represent a new opportunity for mobile app developers.A. take onB. catch onC. work onD. turn on33. The new hospital will be located in _________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shoppingmall will also be constructed ________ there used to be a school many years ago.A. where; whereB. what ; in whichC. what ; whereD. which; where34. Use your head; nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _________learnedthrough practice.A. thoseB. whatC. thatD. the one35. _________ in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, ________ both Israel andIraq.A. Lying; borderingB. Locating; borderingC. Lying; borderedD. Located; bordered训练二21. — Kim, give me your report by 10 am.— _______ have you been in charge of this project?A. Since whenB. By whomC. For whatD. From where22. _______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea hasbeen consistent and clear.A. Associated withB. Based onC. Centered aroundD. Assessed by23. Each misfortune you come across will carry in _______ the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. Sohang on until you succeed.A. oneB. someC. thatD. it24. — Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?— How _______ I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.A. shallB. willC. shouldD. might25. Though China’s GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009，it was still within the reasonablerange set by policy-makers and _______ market expectation.A. in line withB. in connection withC. in conflict withD. in parallel with26. To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the d oor to others,_______ to stand upon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it meansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean27. Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn't take up all of your time.It’s important to _______ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.A. put awayB. set asideC. lay downD. take off28. Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study isnecessary, because language skills affect _______ you perform academically.A. howB. thatC. whatD. when29. Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping said authorities must _______poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.A. anticipateB. allocateC. appreciateD. accelerate30. They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up _______ 一it was only a trick.A. rewardedB. shockedC. disappointingD. embarrassing31. Robin Williams was lucky because he was offered so many parts _______ he could bewhatever he needed to be — roles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that32. —Hi, Peter. Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?— I _______ the popular show Dad, where are we going? with my family.A. was watchingB. have watchedC. would watchD. had watched33. It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on _______,until it was completely fulfilled.A. insteadB. yetC. regardlessD. still34. Since it is common _______ to copy others’ designs, the Council of Fashion Designers hasrecently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers' rights.A. practiceB. standardC. senseD. activity35. _______ in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, madeher parents very upset.A. Lucy was defeatedB. Lucy being defeatedC. Lucy’s been defeatedD. Lucy’s being defeated训练三1.Welcome to take this time number G7589 High-speed Rail Train _______ for NorthChangzhou from Xuzhou, the train will arrive in Changzhou North Station terminal, please take passenger baggage, thanks!A. bidB. intendedC. boundD. left2.—Oh, I am sick of the weather here.—So am I. It_______ since last Friday. Wish it could stop raining tomorrow.A. rainedB. has rainedC. was rainingD. has been raining3.Welcome! We_______ non-Chinese customers with bilingual menus written both in Chineseand English.A. cater toB. serve forC. target atD. check in4.It is beyond_______ that Mayun’s success comes from nowhere but his creative ability andhard work.A. expectationB. doubtC. possibilityD. expression5.It_______ me the other day that I might not have paused to think of life meaning for years.A. appealed toB. referred toC. occurred toD. happened to6.— In no case_______ you are a senior three student.— My teacher has told me thousand times. Anything fresh?A. you should forgetB. forget youC. should you forgetD. shouldn’t you forget7.When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, _______ hasgreater potential than the technology being developed in these young pepple’s company,_______ in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; which8.—Your brother has been admitted to Nanjing University?—Yes, he deserves it. If I had worked as wisely, that_______ my destiny.A. might beB. would beC. could have been_______D. will have been9._______ girls can be_______ they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, isbeing accepted all around the world.A. What; whomeverB. That; whateverC. If; whoeverD. 不填; whatever10.— Morning. I have a couple of pictures in my flash drive_______. How much does it cost?— Well, it depends on the size and number you want. But it should be _____ between 30 and 50 RMB.A. to be developed; somewhereB. to develop; somewhereC. to be developed; anywhereD. to develop; anywhere11.—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected_______ a chance for me before.A. there to beB. there beingC. it to beD. it being12.The fathers expressed a common desire at the parents’ meeting held by the school, _______desire that more sleep and freedom_______ be provided to their children.A. the; mustB. the; shouldC. a; mustD. a; 不填13.—Mum, do you have a_______ ?—Sorry dear, I would_______ listen to your story now. But you see this endless work?A. second; howeverB. second; otherwiseC. time; otherwiseD. time; however14.One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is_______ to everyone, as in many places wateris not safe to drink unless it is boiled.A. availableB. compulsoryC. inadequateD. appropriate15.—Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.—Fined? Over-speeding?_______A. Are you all right?B. You can't be serious!训练四训练五21. Shanghai has climbed up the cost-of-living ladder to No.21 on ________ world’s most expensive city list, overtaking New York for the first time, according to ________ global cost-of-living survey.A. the; theB. a; aC. /;theD. the; a22. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. could have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened23. He bought extra food ________ more people coming than he’d invited.A. in anticipation ofB. in defense ofC. in exchange forD. in agreement with24. Most Chinese movies are reported to ________ money, and only around a quarter make into cinemas, ________ profits are squeezed by piracy.A. lose; whoseB. have lost; whichC. lose; theirD. be losing; whose25. As students, we should keep it in mind that every minute ________ full use of ________ our lessons will benefit us a great deal.A. which makes; studyingB. when made; to studyC. that made; to studyD. when is made; studying26. —Didn’t Mr. Black sell his car?—________. Its poor quality ________ many potential buyers.A. No; turned offB. Yes; turned inC. No; turned awayD. Yes; turn out27. People sat in the waiting hall, ________ seriously and their eyes ________ on the planes standing on the running field.A. looked; fixedB. looked; fixingC. looking; fixedD. looking; fixing28. It is commonly believed that using the mobile phone is contagious(有传染性的) ________ people are twice as ________ to pull out their phones to check their text messages or emailswhen staying with someone that has just done the same.A. in that; possibleB. because; probablyC. except that; likelyD. in that; likely29. We are eager to raise people’s awareness about our environment in ________ and water pollution in ________ because more and more people are lacking clean fresh water.A. particular; generalB. common; particularC. average; commonD. general; particular30. —The children of our village ________ boats to school until the repairs of the destroyed bridge have been made .—How dangerous! If only it wouldn’t happen .A. have takenB. takeC. tookD. are taking31. There are much brighter prospects for a ________ settlement than before.A. expensiveB. persuasiveC. comprehensiveD. massive32. According to the job advertisement, ________ will be given to the candidates with working experience.A. presentationB. preferenceC. professionD. production33. If you had the power to ________ things you consider right, would you do so against the wishes of the majority?A. put into effectB. correspond toC. catch up onD. put up with34. He got into the old truck and off _____ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A. did they rushB. they did rushC. they rushedD. rushed they35. —Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock tod ay?—________. I’ll be busy with experiments all day.A. Not a chanceB. Not a littleC. Not to mention itD. No wonder训练六21. To get _______ thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself _______ favorwhen it's needed.A . the；a B.不填；a C. the；不填 D. a；a22. ---Have you heard of China’s ________ for the 2026 World Cup?--- It’s not officially confirmed yet.A. effortB. bidC. affectionD. draft23. In a survey of those leaving the theatre joyfully ,nine out of ten thought the play was _______marvelous.A. simplyB. barelyC. relativelyD. merely24.We’ve pushed the world oceans past its natural limits and they begin to _______ our attention.A. possessB. accompanyC. claimD. strike25.I know what I shall be doing for the next three years but I haven’t thought _________ that.A. withoutB. forC. againstD. beyond26. Dad was afraid that s uch a small loaf of bread won't ________ among this large family.A. go outB. go aheadC. go farD. go off27. --- What happened to the young trees we planted last week?---The trees _________ well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. must have grownC. would have grownD. would grow28. The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria andtuberculosis ________.A. combiningB. combinedC. being combinedD. having combined29. ________ on their last legs, the enemies still thought they were unconquerable.A. As thoughB. Even thoughC. In caseD. As soon as30. I’m going to spend the summer vacation in Shanghai, _______ lives my grandmother andsomeother close relatives.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where31. He got into the old truck and off _______ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A. did they rushB. they did rushC. they rushedD. rushed they32. Look, _______ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!A. soB. whatC. howD. such33. --- I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?---Yes. I ______ in London for two years.A. have stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. have beenstaying34. China made a commitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, thecarbon-intensity of its economy ______ fall 40% to 45%.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. should35. --- The film we saw last week is very romantic.--- _______. I think it’s nowhere near that.A. With all due respectB. I beg to differC. As predictedD. I can’t agree with you more训练七21. Unjust ________ the punishment was, he accepted it without any complaint.A. whileB. asC. althoughD. when22. In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, ________ is the time of year ________things in nature start to grow after a long winter.A. when; whichB. what; whenC. which; whenD. which; that23. As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where I ________ for afortnight.A. stayedB. had stayedC. would stayD. was staying24. ________ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in thecountry.A. In salute toB. On behalf ofC. In terms ofD. In honour of25. For the Indonesians, red ________ the colour of sugar because of the plant that it comes fromand white looks like rice.A. resemblesB. analyzesC. registersD. substitutes26. The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was adangerous speed, ________ surprised everyone in the car.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. what; whichD. that; which27. As well as having a national flag, many countries use a certain flower as their national________.A. symbolB. signC. markD. signal28. An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its separate words.________, its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.A. All in allB. In other wordsC. In a wordD. What’s more29. The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers ________ there to ensurethat the Americans would obey them.A. were stationedB. to be stationedC. being stationedD. stationed30. Whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to improve old ones, you can ________Lily’s Language School!A. look onB. catch onC. count onD. take on31. — Do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty?— He ________ had he known about it. After all, we are good friends.A. wouldn’t haveB. should haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have32. Black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. Used with other colours, ________,black can also show that someone is trustworthy and honest.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. luckilyD. though33. The idiom “in the black” also ________ the good meanin g of having money or that a businessis making a profit.A. passesB. conveysC. deliversD. sends34. Idioms are an important part of language, and are used in _______ from literature to films andnewspapers.A. anythingB. somewhatC. everythingD. whatever35. — Dad, about how long will it be before I die?—You aren’t going to die. ________?A. How do you find itB. Do you think soC. How about youD. What’s the matter with you训练八21. Raising _______ retirement age in progressive steps is in _____ line with China’s labor marketrealities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday.A. the ; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the22. Nelson Mandela’s fellow campaigner, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, said Mr. Mandela was “not only an amazing gift to humankind, but he also made South Africans and Africans feel good about being _______ we are. He made us walk tall.”A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who23. ---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his pare nts in the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone24. That’s why, as a country, we offer temporary unemployment insurance – so that job-seekersdon’t fall into poverty, and _________ when they get that job, they bounce back more quickly.A. thereforeB. becauseC. in caseD. so that25. _____ to improving services, we will provide customers with all the information they need.A. Being committedB. Having committedC. CommittedD. Committing26. Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ________ the possible delays.A. accounting forB. answering forC. allowing forD. heading for27. You can stay there for as long as your supplies of food and water can ________.A. hold upB. hold onC. hold backD. hold out28. Not giving up when meeting with difficulties is a good quality, ______ you can benefit from.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. the one29. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, thevehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately. However, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．A. InB. ForC. OfD. On30. Last year alone, the temporary unemployment unsurance lifted 2.5 million people out ofpoverty, and ________ the blow for many more.A. correctedB. cushionedC. compensatedD. corresponded31. Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protectthem from the kn owledge ______ they have failed.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that32. --- _______ the plane have taken off on time?--- I’m afraid not. So many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather.A. WillB. ShouldC. CanD. Must33. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you______ optimistic.A. beB. need to beC. will beD. shall be34. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, yourexperience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you _____ your abilities must be you displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.A. whileB. whenC. andD. but35. --- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spendmuch on technology.---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.A. empty vessels make the greatest soundB. you can’t eat your cake and have itC. enough is as good as a feastD. two heads are better than one训练九21. When I am about to go ______ a plane to go ______, I often think about this.A. abroad; broadB. board; broadC. aboard; boardD. aboard; abroad22. It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard working, and work toward personal standards of excellence ______ material rewards.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. or else23. In order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ be optimistic and work ______.A. would; heart and soulB. should; with every fibre of your beingC. have to; with flying colorsD. ought to; with cast-iron nerves24. Susan _________ back and forth between New York and Washington to look for her new job, and she thought to find a satisfactory job ________.A. transported; her Achilles’ heelB. shuttled; a Herculean taskC. passed; not a Mickey Mouse courseD. travelled; a Pandora’s box25. Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. shall26. Not only have the exchange students’ personal skills strengthened, ______ have the social skills that they’ve gained from living abroad.A. but alsoB. soC. but soD. but27. As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to ______, the farmers are forbidden from burning straw after harvesting crops.A. compromiseB. concernsC. competitionD. consensus28. We all know clearly the immediate future, ______, however, it’s hard to tell what lies.A. through whichB. within whichC. beyond whichD. towards which29. ______ at the meeting are five Hong Kong government officials and five students ______ a student organization taking part in a 23-day-long Occupy Central movement.A. Presenting; representedB. Present; representedC. Present; representingD. Presented; represented30. We went through the report ______ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasn’t proved anywhere.A. thoroughlyB. totallyC. entirelyD. completely31. I took a picture and later rushed home to make sure I _______ that enormous, life-defining moment.A. have caughtB. caughtC. had caughtD. was catching32. After that, he knew he could _______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across33. “President Xi Jinping’s report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “______ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants’income.”A. referringB. refersC. having referredD. referred34. In his book he ______ on his initial theory, but all the readers didn’t subscribe to his view.A. expandedB. extendedC. detailedD. stretched35. I ______ home to him that he must be here by ten yesterday. He is always punctual, so I don’t think he will be late.A. divedB. rodeC. walkedD. drove训练十25. Some tourists visiting Tian’anmen Square during the holiday left a ________ of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB. dotC. chainD. track26. ----There won’t be anywhere to park.----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.A. that’s a real barga inB. that’s a good pointC. that’s really somethingD. that’s all settled27. How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what28. You never really understand a person _______ you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. asD. until29. ---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.A. overlookB. tradeC. missD. forget30. ---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!A. MustB. CanC. NeedD. Should31. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked32. Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how33. Halfway through the chapter _______ I hadn’t taken anything in.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realizedD. I would realize34. If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in responseB. in returnC. in reactionD. in store35. He started school the same day as I did and ________ to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. cateredD. saw答案（做错的题目请自我探究，找出错题原因，整理知识点）训练一21-25 ACDDD 26-30 AABAC 31-35ABCCA训练二21-25ABDCA 26-30DBADB 31-35BACAD训练三1-5 CDABC 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ADBAB训练四21-25ADBCD 26-30AACCB 31-35DBCDB训练五21-25DCADB 26-30DCDCD 31- 35BCACA训练六21-25 DBACD 26-30 CCBBD 31-35 CDBAD训练七21-25: BCACA 26-30: CABDC 31-35: BDBCD训练八21-25 A DADC 26-30 CDCCB 31-35 DCACB训练九21-25 DCBBC 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 CCAAD 36-40 ABDDC 训练十21-25 DBCAA 26-30 BBDCB 31-35 CBCDB。
高三英语上学期暑假入学考试试题-人教版高三全册英语试题
2015-2016学年上期高三暑假入学考试英语试卷试卷总分为：150分考试时间：120分钟注意：按题号涂卡第1卷〔选择题共100分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕(略)第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最优答案。
AMy 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety．Still, the firefighter's first words "You need to come up here to the Stillwater River" made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ Your son is OK．〞When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine．I hurried over to him. "You OK?" I asked．〞Yeah," was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn't get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest． The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries,Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore．In an age in which the word "hero" is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good．Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him, but he had precious little to say. The only words h e said were, “What's for supper?"I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep．21. Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?A. He was an excellent swimmer．B. The water of the river is shallow．C. He was old enough to swim．D. The rocks can be of help if there's danger．22. The underlined part "who tends to play his cards close to his vest" probably means________.A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kidsB. Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinksC. Anton always has a desire to help othersD. Anton seldom changes his mind23. In the mother's eyes, what her son did was_________.A. dangerous but interestingB. meaningful but difficultC. unexpected and courageousD. awful and absurd24. What might be the best title for the passage?A. My Son, My HeroB. Anton, A Silent BoyC. A Good DeedD. A Proud MotherBThe Cuban iguana is a species of lizard〔蜥蜴〕 of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident．The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pearcacti〔仙人掌〕．In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding〔圈养〕and other conservation programs．25. The underlined word "herbivorous" 〔Paragraph 2〕 probably means．A. dangerousB. gentleC. plant-eatingD. flesh-eating26. Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?A. To keep itself cool．B. To get the food easily．C. To stay away from people．D. To avoid crocodiles' attack．27. How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．28. What's the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana．B. To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana．C. To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline．D. To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana．CIt's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information．Take the Rides of Your LifeVisit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country," says U.S. News & World Report. The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue. It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2．Tickets start at $ 48.99 per person if purchased online．:// cedarpoint ．Wander Free on a Dude farmDust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise. Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides. The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only programs are available．Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child．:// Triplejranch ．Dig for DinosaursMost kids 〔and adults〕 love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado. The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digsfor children ages five and older. You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions. "Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized〔化石〕 bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine. It lasts from May to October．Digs start at $ 125 per person．:// museumofwesternco .Surf Sand DunesSwap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to SandMasterPark in Florence, Oregon. Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, "which offers board rentals and lessons ---- often taught by world-champion sand boarders." Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills. From March to June, and September to November．Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person．:/' sandmasterpark ．29. What is special about Cedar Point?A. You can visit Cedar Point on weekends．B. It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from．C. You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs．D. It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders．30. If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?A. Take the Rides of Your LifeB. Wander Free on a Dude farmC. Dig for DinosaursD. Surf Sand Dunes31. Where will you probably find this passage?A. A science fiction．B. An adventure storybook．C. A travel magazine．D. A theme park advertisement．DWe know that cigarette smoking kills. So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice ---- safer than tobacco. Although e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them. They are powered by battery.However, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease Control〔CDC〕seen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings?The answer is children. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices. In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with e-cigarette concerns. More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger. The devices had made them sick.Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health. He says the problem is regulation, meaning, the U. S. federal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine. Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger. Mr. McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed. It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance. And too much nicotine can kill.Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products do. He notes that almost 500,000 Americans die each year from cigarettes. "So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest." E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes. So, the U. S. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use.But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless. They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes. In other words, he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a "gateway" to the real thing.32. What do the producers think of e-cigarettes?A. Dangerous．B. Expensive．C. Safer．D. Cheaper．33. Why did the CDC receive so many calls about e-cigarettes?A. Parents feared that their children might get poisoned.B. Parents found the device useless in quitting smoking．C. Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device．D. Children might get addicted to playing with the device．34. It can be inferred from the passage that．A. the CDC wants to develop a better type of e-cigarettesB. the government is in favor of the use of e-cigarettesC. Surgeon General BorisD. Lushniak is a heavy smokerD. smokers most probably can't quit smoking using e-cigarettes35. What is Tim McAfee's opinion about smoking?A. Adults should use harmless e-cigarettes．B. Smoking e-cigarettes can make a person sick．C. He claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking．D. He is concerned about the teens using e-cigarettes．第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
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训练一（原题号不变）21. The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _______ year whenthings in nature start to grow after _______ long winter.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a22. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ______ in writing rather than orally ,______ possible.A. have been made; whoeverB. would be made; whicheverC. be made; wheneverD. were made; whatever23. With the little __________ money, the child told me in a ___________ voice that on the wayhome most of his money had been stolen.A. remained; trembledB. remained; tremblingC. remaining; trembledD. remaining; trembling24.Please remember to remind them that the products inside are ________ and must be handledwith great care.A. stubbornB. dynamicC. dedicateD. fragile25. Hong Kong residents say they can no longer ________ the ongoing Occupy Central protestswhich greatly influenced their daily life and local business, and ask the protestors to ________ the streets.A. catch up with; escape fromB. keep up with; draw fromC. come up with; shrink fromD. put up with; withdraw from26. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count inC. count upD. count out27. China has officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China's victory over Japan in WorldWar II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's ________ to peaceful development and the importance of ________ the past.A. commitment; acknowledgingB. application; admittingC. acknowledging; committingD. admission; applying28. Consumers, whose purchases ________ about 70% of economic activity, face a variety ofchallenges.A .take up B. account for C. hold up D. occupy with29. Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _________ him highlyas an excellent basketball player.A. rateB. markC. appointD. solute30. Jane is really honest and never tends to hide her opinion. She must give you a(n) ________suggestion about what you have been arguing about.A. abruptB. ambiguousC. straightforwardD. arbitrary31. Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade, however,________the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. in place ofD. in charge of32. As we all know, electronic products are always under continuous renewal. If robots likeAva _________, they could represent a new opportunity for mobile app developers.A. take onB. catch onC. work onD. turn on33. The new hospital will be located in _________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shoppingmall will also be constructed ________ there used to be a school many years ago.A. where; whereB. what ; in whichC. what ; whereD. which; where34. Use your head; nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _________learnedthrough practice.A. thoseB. whatC. thatD. the one35. _________ in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, ________ both Israel andIraq.A. Lying; borderingB. Locating; borderingC. Lying; borderedD. Located; bordered训练二21. — Kim, give me your report by 10 am.— _______ have you been in charge of this project?A. Since whenB. By whomC. For whatD. From where22. _______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea hasbeen consistent and clear.A. Associated withB. Based onC. Centered aroundD. Assessed by23. Each misfortune you come across will carry in _______ the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. Sohang on until you succeed.A. oneB. someC. thatD. it24. — Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?— How _______ I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.A. shallB. willC. shouldD. might25. Though China’s GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009，it was still within the reasonablerange set by policy-makers and _______ market expectation.A. in line withB. in connection withC. in conflict withD. in parallel with26. To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the d oor to others,_______ to stand upon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it meansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean27. Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn't take up all of your time.It’s important to _______ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.A. put awayB. set asideC. lay downD. take off28. Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study isnecessary, because language skills affect _______ you perform academically.A. howB. thatC. whatD. when29. Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping said authorities must _______poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.A. anticipateB. allocateC. appreciateD. accelerate30. They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up _______ 一it was only a trick.A. rewardedB. shockedC. disappointingD. embarrassing31. Robin Williams was lucky because he was offered so many parts _______ he could bewhatever he needed to be — roles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that32. —Hi, Peter. Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?— I _______ the popular show Dad, where are we going? with my family.A. was watchingB. have watchedC. would watchD. had watched33. It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on _______,until it was completely fulfilled.A. insteadB. yetC. regardlessD. still34. Since it is common _______ to copy others’ designs, the Council of Fashion Designers hasrecently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers' rights.A. practiceB. standardC. senseD. activity35. _______ in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, madeher parents very upset.A. Lucy was defeatedB. Lucy being defeatedC. Lucy’s been defeatedD. Lucy’s being defeated训练三1.Welcome to take this time number G7589 High-speed Rail Train _______ for NorthChangzhou from Xuzhou, the train will arrive in Changzhou North Station terminal, please take passenger baggage, thanks!A. bidB. intendedC. boundD. left2.—Oh, I am sick of the weather here.—So am I. It_______ since last Friday. Wish it could stop raining tomorrow.A. rainedB. has rainedC. was rainingD. has been raining3.Welcome! We_______ non-Chinese customers with bilingual menus written both in Chineseand English.A. cater toB. serve forC. target atD. check in4.It is beyond_______ that Mayun’s success comes from nowhere but his creative ability andhard work.A. expectationB. doubtC. possibilityD. expression5.It_______ me the other day that I might not have paused to think of life meaning for years.A. appealed toB. referred toC. occurred toD. happened to6.— In no case_______ you are a senior three student.— My teacher has told me thousand times. Anything fresh?A. you should forgetB. forget youC. should you forgetD. shouldn’t you forget7.When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, _______ hasgreater potential than the technology being developed in these young pepple’s company,_______ in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; which8.—Your brother has been admitted to Nanjing University?—Yes, he deserves it. If I had worked as wisely, that_______ my destiny.A. might beB. would beC. could have been_______D. will have been9._______ girls can be_______ they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, isbeing accepted all around the world.A. What; whomeverB. That; whateverC. If; whoeverD. 不填; whatever10.— Morning. I have a couple of pictures in my flash drive_______. How much does it cost?— Well, it depends on the size and number you want. But it should be _____ between 30 and 50 RMB.A. to be developed; somewhereB. to develop; somewhereC. to be developed; anywhereD. to develop; anywhere11.—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected_______ a chance for me before.A. there to beB. there beingC. it to beD. it being12.The fathers expressed a common desire at the parents’ meeting held by the school, _______desire that more sleep and freedom_______ be provided to their children.A. the; mustB. the; shouldC. a; mustD. a; 不填13.—Mum, do you have a_______ ?—Sorry dear, I would_______ listen to your story now. But you see this endless work?A. second; howeverB. second; otherwiseC. time; otherwiseD. time; however14.One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is_______ to everyone, as in many places wateris not safe to drink unless it is boiled.A. availableB. compulsoryC. inadequateD. appropriate15.—Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.—Fined? Over-speeding?_______A. Are you all right?B. You can't be serious!训练四训练五21. Shanghai has climbed up the cost-of-living ladder to No.21 on ________ world’s most expensive city list, overtaking New York for the first time, according to ________ global cost-of-living survey.A. the; theB. a; aC. /;theD. the; a22. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. could have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened23. He bought extra food ________ more people coming than he’d invited.A. in anticipation ofB. in defense ofC. in exchange forD. in agreement with24. Most Chinese movies are reported to ________ money, and only around a quarter make into cinemas, ________ profits are squeezed by piracy.A. lose; whoseB. have lost; whichC. lose; theirD. be losing; whose25. As students, we should keep it in mind that every minute ________ full use of ________ our lessons will benefit us a great deal.A. which makes; studyingB. when made; to studyC. that made; to studyD. when is made; studying26. —Didn’t Mr. Black sell his car?—________. Its poor quality ________ many potential buyers.A. No; turned offB. Yes; turned inC. No; turned awayD. Yes; turn out27. People sat in the waiting hall, ________ seriously and their eyes ________ on the planes standing on the running field.A. looked; fixedB. looked; fixingC. looking; fixedD. looking; fixing28. It is commonly believed that using the mobile phone is contagious(有传染性的) ________ people are twice as ________ to pull out their phones to check their text messages or emailswhen staying with someone that has just done the same.A. in that; possibleB. because; probablyC. except that; likelyD. in that; likely29. We are eager to raise people’s awareness about our environment in ________ and water pollution in ________ because more and more people are lacking clean fresh water.A. particular; generalB. common; particularC. average; commonD. general; particular30. —The children of our village ________ boats to school until the repairs of the destroyed bridge have been made .—How dangerous! If only it wouldn’t happen .A. have takenB. takeC. tookD. are taking31. There are much brighter prospects for a ________ settlement than before.A. expensiveB. persuasiveC. comprehensiveD. massive32. According to the job advertisement, ________ will be given to the candidates with working experience.A. presentationB. preferenceC. professionD. production33. If you had the power to ________ things you consider right, would you do so against the wishes of the majority?A. put into effectB. correspond toC. catch up onD. put up with34. He got into the old truck and off _____ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A. did they rushB. they did rushC. they rushedD. rushed they35. —Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock tod ay?—________. I’ll be busy with experiments all day.A. Not a chanceB. Not a littleC. Not to mention itD. No wonder训练六21. To get _______ thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself _______ favorwhen it's needed.A . the；a B.不填；a C. the；不填 D. a；a22. ---Have you heard of China’s ________ for the 2026 World Cup?--- It’s not officially confirmed yet.A. effortB. bidC. affectionD. draft23. In a survey of those leaving the theatre joyfully ,nine out of ten thought the play was _______marvelous.A. simplyB. barelyC. relativelyD. merely24.We’ve pushed the world oceans past its natural limits and they begin to _______ our attention.A. possessB. accompanyC. claimD. strike25.I know what I shall be doing for the next three years but I haven’t thought _________ that.A. withoutB. forC. againstD. beyond26. Dad was afraid that s uch a small loaf of bread won't ________ among this large family.A. go outB. go aheadC. go farD. go off27. --- What happened to the young trees we planted last week?---The trees _________ well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. must have grownC. would have grownD. would grow28. The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria andtuberculosis ________.A. combiningB. combinedC. being combinedD. having combined29. ________ on their last legs, the enemies still thought they were unconquerable.A. As thoughB. Even thoughC. In caseD. As soon as30. I’m going to spend the summer vacation in Shanghai, _______ lives my grandmother andsomeother close relatives.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where31. He got into the old truck and off _______ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A. did they rushB. they did rushC. they rushedD. rushed they32. Look, _______ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!A. soB. whatC. howD. such33. --- I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?---Yes. I ______ in London for two years.A. have stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. have beenstaying34. China made a commitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, thecarbon-intensity of its economy ______ fall 40% to 45%.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. should35. --- The film we saw last week is very romantic.--- _______. I think it’s nowhere near that.A. With all due respectB. I beg to differC. As predictedD. I can’t agree with you more训练七21. Unjust ________ the punishment was, he accepted it without any complaint.A. whileB. asC. althoughD. when22. In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, ________ is the time of year ________things in nature start to grow after a long winter.A. when; whichB. what; whenC. which; whenD. which; that23. As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where I ________ for afortnight.A. stayedB. had stayedC. would stayD. was staying24. ________ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in thecountry.A. In salute toB. On behalf ofC. In terms ofD. In honour of25. For the Indonesians, red ________ the colour of sugar because of the plant that it comes fromand white looks like rice.A. resemblesB. analyzesC. registersD. substitutes26. The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was adangerous speed, ________ surprised everyone in the car.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. what; whichD. that; which27. As well as having a national flag, many countries use a certain flower as their national________.A. symbolB. signC. markD. signal28. An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its separate words.________, its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.A. All in allB. In other wordsC. In a wordD. What’s more29. The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers ________ there to ensurethat the Americans would obey them.A. were stationedB. to be stationedC. being stationedD. stationed30. Whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to improve old ones, you can ________Lily’s Language School!A. look onB. catch onC. count onD. take on31. — Do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty?— He ________ had he known about it. After all, we are good friends.A. wouldn’t haveB. should haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have32. Black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. Used with other colours, ________,black can also show that someone is trustworthy and honest.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. luckilyD. though33. The idiom “in the black” also ________ the good meanin g of having money or that a businessis making a profit.A. passesB. conveysC. deliversD. sends34. Idioms are an important part of language, and are used in _______ from literature to films andnewspapers.A. anythingB. somewhatC. everythingD. whatever35. — Dad, about how long will it be before I die?—You aren’t going to die. ________?A. How do you find itB. Do you think soC. How about youD. What’s the matter with you训练八21. Raising _______ retirement age in progressive steps is in _____ line with China’s labor marketrealities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday.A. the ; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the22. Nelson Mandela’s fellow campaigner, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, said Mr. Mandela was “not only an amazing gift to humankind, but he also made South Africans and Africans feel good about being _______ we are. He made us walk tall.”A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who23. ---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his pare nts in the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone24. That’s why, as a country, we offer temporary unemployment insurance – so that job-seekersdon’t fall into poverty, and _________ when they get that job, they bounce back more quickly.A. thereforeB. becauseC. in caseD. so that25. _____ to improving services, we will provide customers with all the information they need.A. Being committedB. Having committedC. CommittedD. Committing26. Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ________ the possible delays.A. accounting forB. answering forC. allowing forD. heading for27. You can stay there for as long as your supplies of food and water can ________.A. hold upB. hold onC. hold backD. hold out28. Not giving up when meeting with difficulties is a good quality, ______ you can benefit from.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. the one29. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, thevehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately. However, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．A. InB. ForC. OfD. On30. Last year alone, the temporary unemployment unsurance lifted 2.5 million people out ofpoverty, and ________ the blow for many more.A. correctedB. cushionedC. compensatedD. corresponded31. Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protectthem from the kn owledge ______ they have failed.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that32. --- _______ the plane have taken off on time?--- I’m afraid not. So many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather.A. WillB. ShouldC. CanD. Must33. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you______ optimistic.A. beB. need to beC. will beD. shall be34. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, yourexperience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you _____ your abilities must be you displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.A. whileB. whenC. andD. but35. --- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spendmuch on technology.---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.A. empty vessels make the greatest soundB. you can’t eat your cake and have itC. enough is as good as a feastD. two heads are better than one训练九21. When I am about to go ______ a plane to go ______, I often think about this.A. abroad; broadB. board; broadC. aboard; boardD. aboard; abroad22. It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard working, and work toward personal standards of excellence ______ material rewards.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. or else23. In order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ be optimistic and work ______.A. would; heart and soulB. should; with every fibre of your beingC. have to; with flying colorsD. ought to; with cast-iron nerves24. Susan _________ back and forth between New York and Washington to look for her new job, and she thought to find a satisfactory job ________.A. transported; her Achilles’ heelB. shuttled; a Herculean taskC. passed; not a Mickey Mouse courseD. travelled; a Pandora’s box25. Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. shall26. Not only have the exchange students’ personal skills strengthened, ______ have the social skills that they’ve gained from living abroad.A. but alsoB. soC. but soD. but27. As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to ______, the farmers are forbidden from burning straw after harvesting crops.A. compromiseB. concernsC. competitionD. consensus28. We all know clearly the immediate future, ______, however, it’s hard to tell what lies.A. through whichB. within whichC. beyond whichD. towards which29. ______ at the meeting are five Hong Kong government officials and five students ______ a student organization taking part in a 23-day-long Occupy Central movement.A. Presenting; representedB. Present; representedC. Present; representingD. Presented; represented30. We went through the report ______ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasn’t proved anywhere.A. thoroughlyB. totallyC. entirelyD. completely31. I took a picture and later rushed home to make sure I _______ that enormous, life-defining moment.A. have caughtB. caughtC. had caughtD. was catching32. After that, he knew he could _______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across33. “President Xi Jinping’s report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “______ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants’income.”A. referringB. refersC. having referredD. referred34. In his book he ______ on his initial theory, but all the readers didn’t subscribe to his view.A. expandedB. extendedC. detailedD. stretched35. I ______ home to him that he must be here by ten yesterday. He is always punctual, so I don’t think he will be late.A. divedB. rodeC. walkedD. drove训练十25. Some tourists visiting Tian’anmen Square during the holiday left a ________ of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB. dotC. chainD. track26. ----There won’t be anywhere to park.----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.A. that’s a real barga inB. that’s a good pointC. that’s really somethingD. that’s all settled27. How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what28. You never really understand a person _______ you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. asD. until29. ---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.A. overlookB. tradeC. missD. forget30. ---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!A. MustB. CanC. NeedD. Should31. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked32. Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how33. Halfway through the chapter _______ I hadn’t taken anything in.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realizedD. I would realize34. If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in responseB. in returnC. in reactionD. in store35. He started school the same day as I did and ________ to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. cateredD. saw答案（做错的题目请自我探究，找出错题原因，整理知识点）训练一21-25 ACDDD 26-30 AABAC 31-35ABCCA训练二21-25ABDCA 26-30DBADB 31-35BACAD训练三1-5 CDABC 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ADBAB训练四21-25ADBCD 26-30AACCB 31-35DBCDB训练五21-25DCADB 26-30DCDCD 31- 35BCACA训练六21-25 DBACD 26-30 CCBBD 31-35 CDBAD训练七21-25: BCACA 26-30: CABDC 31-35: BDBCD训练八21-25 A DADC 26-30 CDCCB 31-35 DCACB训练九21-25 DCBBC 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 CCAAD 36-40 ABDDC 训练十21-25 DBCAA 26-30 BBDCB 31-35 CBCDB。