七年级阅读材料(一)
人教版七年级下册语文课内现代文阅读题集及答案4篇
人教版七年级下册语文课内现代文阅读题集及答案4篇人教版七年级下册语文课内现代文阅读题集及答案1阅读下面材料，完成下列小题。
材料一：近年来，国学大热，以《汉字听写大会》为代表的汉字类节目火热，一些久未提及和使用的生僻字又重新回到了人们的视线中。
有很多家长选择用生僻字给孩子起名字，既独一无二，不易重名，又有好的寓意。
可以说，生僻字正受到人们的更多关注。
生僻字并非生而生僻。
产生生僻字最主要也最直接的原因，就是某个文字所代表的东西不再重要甚至消失了。
语言文字是对现实世界的反映，当某种旧的事物、方法、观念消失之后，相应的语言文字也随之慢慢退出历史舞台，渐用渐少。
汉字生僻字的增多也与汉语的书面语变革相关。
在相当长的历史时期内，书面表达一直使用文言文。
五四新文化运动后，白话文才终于代替文言文成为了汉民族的共同书面语，许多汉字也就沦为生僻字了。
还有一些汉字，因为少见、难认，渐渐被人们舍弃。
譬如“芈”原本有“羊鸣”的意思，可是后来人们新造了一个“咩”字，占据了“芈”字的读音和意义，导致现在的人们认识“咩”的多而认识“芈”的少了。
材料二：常用汉字与生僻字的数量及使用频率的对比图（1）下列表述不符合以上材料内容的一项是（）A.以《汉字听写大会》为代表的汉字类节目火热，一些生僻字重回人们视线。
B.一些家长选择用生僻字给孩子起名字，源于它独一无二，寓意美好。
C.伴随着某些旧的事物、方法、观念的消失，相应的语言文字也消失不见了。
D.“芈”原本有“羊鸣”的意思，后来逐渐被新造的“咩”字取代，就沦为生僻字。
（2）阅读材料二，用简洁的语言写出结论。
【答案】（1）C（2）①常用汉字数量虽少，但使用频率极高（或：生僻字数量虽多，但使用频率极低）。
②在汉字中，生僻字的数量远多于常用汉字的数量（或：生僻字的数量在汉字中占绝大多数，常用字的数量占少数）。
③常用字的使用频率远远高于生僻字（或：常用字的使用频率几乎占据了全部，而生僻字的使用频率极低）。
部编版七年级下语文 非连续性文本阅读+现代文+名著+诗词曲+文言文(一)(原卷版)
第四单元非连+现代文+名著+诗词曲+文言文（一）（材料一）圆盘，一个全身布满传感器的机器“保姆”，能自动识别家居环境和计算行走路径，地板上的灰尘、毛发、碎屑，抑或平时难以打扫的角落和家具底部，都能搞定。
当完成清扫任务时，小家伙还能自动返回充电插座给自己充电。
这一幕，自2012年以来，已经在国内10万个家庭悄悄上演。
全球销量最大的家用机器人公司iRobot公司的机器“保姆”事实上已经对大城市中的家政市场产生了轻微的撬动。
随着城市生活节奏的加快和老龄化社会的到来，越来越多的消费者愿意购买更先进的产品来节省时间，减少劳动和享受生活。
随着智能机器人技术在智能家电、人际交互的网络服务以及医疗设备和信息产业中的普及，家用机器人有望成为继电脑、手机之后，大批量进入家庭的消费类电子产品。
（材料二）亚马逊无人机替代快递电商行业的高速发展同时也让快递行业兴起，不过亚马逊已经计划使用无人机来代替送货员了。
在未来，亚马逊能够在30分钟内实现约16千米的送货范围，随着技术的进步这一数据还有可能变得更高，显然从一定程度上能够加快物流效率。
机器人保姆机器人有望在未来成为保姆，实现幼儿监护、照顾老人等应用。
目前，已经有类似“Russell”这样的机器人可以被应用于儿童自闭症辅助治疗中，一些发达国家也在积极研究机器人在养老领域的可行性。
机器人宇航员美国宇航局近日表示，Robonaut机器人已经可以代替人类宇航员完成大部分太空作业。
显然，在看过《地心引力》之后，很多人都会认为宇航员这种高危职业由机器人代替是再好不过了。
软件可以批改作业由麻省理工学院和哈佛大学创建的EdX，是一个致力于提供免费在线课程的系统，同时还提供了论文自动评级服务，让老师们不必再为阅卷烦恼。
记者也有可能下岗Narrative Science是一款自动叙事软件，只要输入故事的大概，就可以根据原始数据丰满文章。
显然，如果有一天此类软件能够集成更强大的人工智能技术，可能就会写成更精彩的文章，编辑和记者就可以下岗了。
七年级(上)阅读材料48篇
七年级（上）阅读材料48篇(第一次提交)12话题：个人情况体裁：说明文Zhang Hui is a girl. She is 13 years old. She is a student. She is in a school of Taiyuan. She likes English very much. She learns(学习) it for five years. It is an interesting language(语言).Children’s Day, June 1st, is Zhang Hui’s birthday. She wants to have a birthday party. In the day, her mother buys some food and drink in a store. In the evening, many of her friends come to her home. They play CDs, watch TV, sing(唱) the birthday song and eat a big cake. Also, Zhang Hui’s mother takes some photos for her and her friends. Zhang Hui is very happy.3话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人体裁：记叙文4Mrs Black is getting heavier and heavier(越来越重) now. The doctor tells her that she should have more vegetables and less meat. So she only has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. And she has some rice and vegetables for lunch. In the evening, she feels very hungry. She begins to cook dinner. She makes some hamburgers with chicken. She puts a little chicken and lots of vegetables in each hamburger. She has 12 hamburgers for dinner. After that she feels better and goes to bed. A week later, she goes to see the doctor again. The doctor is so surprised to find her even heavier. But Mrs Black tells him that she has more vegetables and less meat every day!5The Chinese Helen Keller----Zhang Xini在深圳有一位中国的海伦·凯勒，她的主要作品有《假如我是海伦》、《童言无忌三国志》等，她获得的荣誉不胜枚举，她就是失聪少女张悉妮。
新人教版七年级语文非连续性文本阅读训练及答案
非连续性文本阅读练习非连续性文本（一）(2017福州质检)阅读下面的材料，完成1～3题。
【材料一】春节过后第一周，由中央电视台推出的《中国诗词大会》第二季这一文化类综艺节目彻底火了。
人民日报、人民网、新华社等各大媒体都在发布有关该节目台前幕后的消息，观众关注度极高。
某知名网站对此做了各项统计，以下是“中国诗词大会关注人群的年龄分布”调查数据图：【材料二】《中国诗词大会》第二季的冠军得主是复旦附中16岁高一学生武亦姝，人们对她纷纷表示赞赏，但也有人对此提出质疑：在升学考试残酷的现实面前，是否有必要花大量宝贵时间去背诵古诗词。
【材料三】大学者王国维认为在诗词创作过程中，可以将诗词创作的境界分为“造境”与“写境”两种不同的形态。
“造境”即虚拟之境，如：感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心；“写境”即写实之境，如：明月松间照，清泉石上流。
1．用一句话概括【材料一】显示的中国诗词大会关注人群的年龄分布。
(3分)对于诗词大会，19岁以下的群体(年轻人)关注度较高，50岁以上人群关注度较低。
(或：关注人群的数量随着年龄增长而递减。
)2．针对【材料二】中某些人的质疑，说说你的观点。
(至少说出两点，4分)示例：我认为有必要。
因为积累、背诵古诗词能传承弘扬中华传统文化，对一个人文化素养的提升有潜移默化的作用，还能拓展思维，激发灵感，促进学习。
3．阅读【材料三】，指出下面诗句属于“写境”的一项是(3分)AA．大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。
B．山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。
C．海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
D．忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
二、(2017厦门质检)对1950～2000年出生人群的抽样调查表明，当今，旅游已成为百姓常态化的生活方式。
材料一：中国民众出境游人数统计年份2014年2015年2016年类别城镇居民7900万人次9210万人次9600万人次农村居民1250万人次2520万人次3700万人次材料二：中国民众出境游群体调查图1图2材料三：中国民众出境游类型调查1．从材料一“中国民众出境游人数统计”的数据中，你得出了什么结论？(3分)①2014年至2016年三年来，中国民众出境游的人数逐年增长；②2014～2016年中国城镇居民出境游人数明显高于农村居民出境人数；③近三年来，中国农村居民出境游人数的增长幅度明显高于城镇居民出境游的增幅。
七年级语文散文阅读材料
七年级语文散文阅读材料老海棠树①奶奶，和一棵老海棠树，在我的记忆里不能分开；好像她们从来就在一起。
②老海棠树有两条粗壮的枝桠，弯曲如一把躺椅，小时候我常爬上去，一天一天地就在那儿玩。
奶奶在树下喊：“下来，下来吧，你就这么一天到晚呆在上头不下来了？”是的，我在那儿看小人书，用弹弓向四处射击，甚至在那儿写作业。
“饭也在上头吃吗？”对，在上头吃。
奶奶把盛好的饭菜举过头顶，我两腿攀紧树桠，一个海底捞月把碗筷接上来。
“觉呢，也在上头睡？”没错。
四周是花香，是蜂鸣，春风拂面，是沾衣不染海棠的花雨。
奶奶站在地上，站在屋前，老海棠树下，望着我……③春天，老海棠树摇动满树繁花，摇落一地雪似的花瓣。
我记得奶奶坐在树下糊纸袋，不时地冲我叨唠：“就不下来帮帮我？你那小手儿糊得多快！”我在树上东一句西一句地唱歌。
奶奶又说：“我求过你吗？这回活儿紧！”我说：“我爸我妈根本就不想让您糊那破玩艺儿，是您自己非要这么累！”奶奶于是不再吭声，直了直腰，又凝神糊她的纸袋。
④或者夏天，老海棠树枝繁叶茂，奶奶坐在树下的浓荫里，又不知从哪儿找来了补花的活儿，戴着老花镜，埋头于床单或被罩，一针一线地缝。
天色暗下来时她冲我喊：“你就不能劳驾去洗洗菜？没见我忙不过来吗？”我跳下树，洗菜，胡乱一洗了事。
奶奶生气了：“你们上班上学，就是这么胡弄？”奶奶把手里的活儿推开，一边重新洗菜一边说：“我就一辈子得给你们做饭？就不能有我自己的工作？”这回是我不再吭声。
⑤有年秋天，老海棠树照旧果实累累，落叶纷纷。
那时我大些了，在外工作，从陕北回来看她，奶奶已经腰弯背驼。
早晨，天还昏暗，奶奶就起来去扫院子，“唰啦唰啦”的声音把我惊醒，赶紧跑出去：“您歇着吧，我来，保证用不了三分钟。
”可这回奶奶不要我帮：“你刚回来，去歇息着吧。
”⑥冬天，窗外，风中，老海棠树枯干的枝条敲打着屋檐，磨擦着窗棂。
奶奶常常在灯下学习。
她曾经读一本《扫盲识字课本》，再后是一字一句地念报纸上的头版新闻。
部编初中七年级下册语文课外阅读理解训练试题含解析(1)
部编初中七年级下册语文课外阅读理解训练试题含解析(1)一、部编版七年级语文下册阅读理解训练1．阅读下面材料，完成小题。
读无字之书，即依靠身体力行去读天地之书、读自然之书、读自然之书，是人类永远不能放弃的基本阅读方式。
“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，古人陆游的读书警示，是为至理名言。
读文字之书，在可预见的将来仍是不可取代的。
阅读者可以拿起笔来，边读边记，写眉批，作旁注，留下阅读与思考的宝贵痕迹。
这对人类思维方式和思想能力的培养具有不可替代的作用。
读屏幕之书，即电子阅读，方便快捷，信息量大，优势极为明显。
（1）请用一句话概括这三段文字的中心意思。
（不超30字）（2）你觉得读哪种书有意义，请结合阅读经历写一段不少于100字的文字。
【答案】（1）读无字之书、文字之书、屏幕之书，有各自的意义和价值。
（2）我觉得读无字之书最有意义。
俗话说，实践出真知。
无字之书强调通过实践获得知识，读无字之书要仔细观察、不断思考、反复实践，像河中石鲁）中的老兵就是善读无字之书的典范。
我在做实验时，总要尽可能自己寻找材料多做几次，反复验证实验结论；在电脑课上，也会把老师讲过的技巧多加练习……这样，往往会有意外的收获，获得的知识必定是牢固的。
【解析】【分析】⑴第一段：读无字之书的意义；第二段：读文字之书的意义；第三段：读屏幕之书的意义；三段概括为：读无字之书、文字之书、屏幕之书，有各自的意义和价值。
⑵本题为开放性试题，考生可根据材料内容，结合自己的生活体验，选择其中一种来表达自己的观点。
故答案为：⑴读无字之书、文字之书、屏幕之书，有各自的意义和价值。
⑵我觉得读无字之书最有意义。
俗话说，实践出真知。
无字之书强调通过实践获得知识，读无字之书要仔细观察、不断思考、反复实践，像河中石鲁）中的老兵就是善读无字之书的典范。
我在做实验时，总要尽可能自己寻找材料多做几次，反复验证实验结论；在电脑课上，也会把老师讲过的技巧多加练习……这样，往往会有意外的收获，获得的知识必定是牢固的。
部编版七年级下语文第六单元 非连续性文本阅读+现代文+名著+诗词曲+文言文(一)(解析版)
第六单元非连+现代文+名著+诗词曲+文言文（一）（材料一）360百科：蚂蚁森林蚂蚁森林是支付宝客户端为首期“碳账户”设计的一款公益行动：用户通过步行、地铁出行、在线缴纳水电煤气费、网上缴交通罚单、网络挂号、网络购票等行为，就会减少相应的碳排放量，可以用来在支付宝里养一棵虚拟的树。
这棵树长大后，公益组织、环保企业等蚂蚁生态伙伴们，可以“买走”用户的“树”，而在现实某个地域种下一棵实体的树。
（材料二）绿色金融，碳账户碳账户：支付宝提出的一个关于个人减排数值产品化和价值化的概念，目前初步的设想是通过蚂蚁森林实现的。
每个用户都有一个“碳账户”，这个账户与资金账户、信用账户一起构成支付宝三大账户。
用户每天的低碳行为，都可以折算成碳减排数字，累积到个人碳账户中。
当有了这个产品，那么就拥有无限的想象力了。
1997年日本京都，149个国家和地区代表达成了《京都议定书》协议，并在2005年2月16日全球范围正式生效。
《京都议定书》目标是限制全球各国的二氧化碳排放量，其中规定所有发达国家在2008到2012年间必须将温室气体的排放量比1990年削减5.2%。
在之后的气候公约谈判，逐渐把绿化、造林作为重要的环保发展机制，逐步形成了碳排放权交易制度，也就是碳汇交易。
按照碳汇交易制度，各国可以通过植树造林等生产碳汇的方式抵消自己产生的一定量的二氧化碳排放量，不仅国家内部可进行碳汇交易，与发达国家也可进行跨国碳汇交易。
而发达国家可以通过与发展中国家合作联合实施林业碳汇项目抵消其部分二氧化碳的排放量。
从规模上看，碳汇交易的市场前景广阔。
2014年起中国陆续开放了7个试点城市，截止至2015年10月，累计成交额近13亿。
并且2017年还有一个大动作：全国碳市场上市。
预计经过2-3年的酝酿和发展，2020年左右进入碳市场的爆发阶段，交易规模预计能达到600亿～800亿元，中值4170亿～5560亿元，还将包含现货、期货等多种形式。
七年级语文五篇阅读理解
七年级语文五篇阅读理解在七年级语文的学习过程中，阅读理解是培养学生语文素养的重要环节。
通过阅读不同体裁的文章，学生能够提高自己的理解能力、分析能力和表达能力。
以下是五篇适合七年级学生的阅读理解材料，旨在帮助学生在阅读中学习和成长。
1. 阅读材料一：《童年》节选《童年》是高尔基自传体三部曲的第一部，讲述了主人公阿廖沙在童年时期的经历。
在节选中，阿廖沙目睹了家庭的贫困和社会的不公，但同时也感受到了亲情的温暖和友情的力量。
通过阅读，学生可以了解主人公的成长环境，体会他的情感变化，并思考童年对一个人成长的影响。
2. 阅读材料二：《小王子》节选《小王子》是法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里创作的一部经典童话。
在节选中，小王子访问了不同的星球，遇到了各种不同的人和事。
通过阅读，学生可以跟随小王子的视角，探索不同的世界观，理解友谊、责任和爱的意义。
3. 阅读材料三：《草房子》节选《草房子》是中国作家曹文轩的代表作之一，讲述了农村孩子桑桑的成长故事。
在节选中，桑桑在草房子里经历了许多难忘的时刻，这些经历让他学会了勇敢和坚强。
通过阅读，学生可以感受到农村生活的质朴和纯真，以及主人公面对困难时的不屈不挠。
4. 阅读材料四：《老人与海》节选《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的代表作，讲述了老渔夫圣地亚哥在海上与大马林鱼搏斗的故事。
在节选中，圣地亚哥展现了顽强的意志和不屈的精神。
通过阅读，学生可以学习到面对困难时的坚持和勇气，以及对生命的尊重和热爱。
5. 阅读材料五：《假如给我三天光明》节选《假如给我三天光明》是美国作家海伦·凯勒的自传，讲述了她作为一个盲聋人如何克服困难，最终取得巨大成就的故事。
在节选中，海伦·凯勒表达了对光明的渴望和对生活的热爱。
通过阅读，学生可以体会到海伦·凯勒不屈不挠的精神，以及她对知识的渴望和对世界的好奇。
通过这五篇阅读理解材料，七年级的学生不仅能够提高自己的阅读能力，还能够从中获得人生的启示和智慧，为今后的学习生活打下坚实的基础。
七年级语文段阅读课外材料(记叙文)
（一）阅读下边文章，达成第1—5题。
我的父亲丰子恺，平常作画，喜爱从人民的平时生活中取材。
记得抗战前在故乡时，他曾画过一个人牵着几个羊，每只羊的颈上都系着一根绳索。
画好了挂在墙上，正好被帮我家担水的青年农民看到了。
他笑着说：“牵羊的时候，无论几个，只要用一根绳索系住带头的那一只，其余的都跟上来了”，父亲听了茅塞顿开，同时想起了杜处士的故事。
他重画了一张以后就把那故事讲给我们听。
他说以前有个杜处士，收藏着一幅“斗牛圈”，是唐代名画京戴嵩的作品。
有一天他把画取出来挂在门上晒，一个过路的牧童看到了，说“画错了！画错了！”杜处士听了内心想，一个乡下小儿竟敢责备起名画家来了，这还了得，便很不认为然地问错在哪里。
那牧童说，两牛相斗，牛最使劲的是两只角，尾巴老是牢牢地夹在两股中间的；画上的两只牛，尾巴都翘了起来，这不是画错了吗？父亲在结束故事时感触地说：“看来要画好画，不可以光凭想象，一定认真察看事物，还应当多向各种各种的人讨教。
”父亲说到做到。
．．．．．．．．．．．．有一次为了画一幅背纤图，他预先专门到河河畔去进行实地察看，发现来往货船走在最前方向纤夫大多是倒走的，经过认识，才知道倒走能够掌握航船的动向，能够随时通知其余的纤夫改变纤法。
他便按察看所得画了这幅背纤图。
1．用“～～”在文中画出能表现这篇文章中情意思的句子。
答：________________________________________________________________________2．文中记了三件事，依据记述因素的知识，你认为第一件事的结果是什么？选出正确的答案。
A．父亲听了茅塞顿开，同时想起了杜处士的故事。
B．父亲画的画被青年农民看到。
C．父亲想起了杜处士的故事，把那故事讲给我们听。
D．父亲接受了青年农民的建议，重画了一张。
【答】（）3．第二件事和第三件事之间有一个过渡句，找出来，写在下边。
答：过渡句是_____________________________________________4．用简要的语言归纳第二件事和第三件事的内容。
部编版七年级语文下册第二单元阅读专项训练附答案10
部编版七年级语文下册第二单元阅读专项训练【现代文阅读】(共7小题，计30分)(一)阅读下面的材料，完成7—9题。
(9分)材料一：近期ChatGPT掀起了现象级的风暴。
这个聊天机器人诞生2个月用户就破亿，其强大的能力超乎人们的想象。
ChatGPT飞跃发展受益于三个客观条件。
其一，算法变革。
深度学习神经网络算法的优化，使得机器学习能力改善，能够更好地通过数据进行训练。
其二，数据爆发。
互联网带来数据爆发，互联网平台企业手中握有大量数据，算法是开采方式，那么数据就是石油。
其三，算力提升。
以GPU为主力的终端算力和以超算服务器为主力的云端算力，以算力堆叠的方式解决了算力瓶颈问题。
材料二：政务服务数字化水平不断提升，成为数字中国建设取得积极成效的鲜明标识。
户籍证明、社保转接等200多项群众经常办理的事项实现跨省通办，90%以上的政务服务实现网上可办，平均承诺时限压缩了一半以上；全国一体化政务服务平台注册用户已超过10亿人，数字政务惠民便民覆盖面广、成效显著；《2022联合国电子政务调查报告(中文版)》显示，我国电子政务水平排名已从2012年的78位上升到2022年的43位……新时代十年来，我国数字政府治理服务效能显著提升，“数据跑”替代了“群众跑”，带来实实在在的便利，不断增强人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感。
(选自《发展高效协同的数字政务——加快数字中国建设》，《人民日报》2023年4月6日) 材料三：马克思说，人有意识，人会劳动……可有一个问题他无法说清楚：什么是人？随着当今日新月异的科技浪潮向哲学领域进军，人和机器的界限也变得日渐模糊。
跌宕起伏的证券市场中，以千分之一秒计算的盈亏，正是取代投资人的机器所为；春节时某些平台的“抢红包”，也时常见到机器发、机器收的情景。
凭着强大的计算能力，机器早已胜任了许多原本需要人情味的角色。
与此同时，人在原本属于机器的角色中也占有一席之地。
我们应当看看亚马逊公司的仓库中取代了摄像头、机械臂，掐着秒表上厕所的员工们；看看硅谷郊外深居简出，对着眼花缭乱的0与1乐此不疲的程序员们。
专题06非连续性文本阅读(原卷版)
专题06 非连续性文本阅读学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读（2021·浙江杭州·七年级期末）阅读下面一组材料，完成下面小题。
【材料一】有人在微博上发起“说说你死活读不下的作品”的调查，结果《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》等经典名著名列前10名。
所谓经典，都是经过历史筛选的人类智慧的精华。
所以对青少年的教育，历来都很注重经典的阅读。
不过由于时代的隔膜，青少年阅读经典通常都是有困难的，包括在语言形式以及内容理解方面的困难，他们对经典的接受需要有一定的知识支撑。
比如读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，需要大致了解苏联的历史。
所以，经典阅读最好有导读，掌握某些必要的背景知识和阅读方法。
除此之外，可能有这么几个原因，是影响到阅读兴趣的。
一是现在青少年文化接受的途径增多。
他们习惯于看电影电视，或者读一些流行的读物，比如漫画、绘本之类。
这些读物中也有根据经典作品改编的，于是习惯看图看碟，不习惯再来读原著。
二是互联网已经成为主要的生活方式。
现在青少年很多时间都泡在网上，有的人连读博客都嫌太长，要看微博、微信，心态也浮躁了许多，再也沉不下心来读书了。
三是多年的应试教育培育了急功近利的心态。
阅读都围绕考试，一些家长、老师也不支持读“闲书”。
四是现实社会读书风气淡薄。
有些人有时间打牌打麻将看电视，就是没有上有兴趣读书。
（温儒敏《也说为何“死活读不下”经典名著》，有删改）【材料二】20182019年我国未成年人图书阅读率统计表（摘自《第十七次国民阅读调查报告》）【材料三】当下在青少年中提倡经典阅读，有某种迫切性。
青少年时期，读不读书，读什么书，都不是小问题。
现在我们这两方面都出了问题。
首先是不读书：一方面是在应试教育的压力下，除了课本和应考复习资料以外，没有时间、精力，也无兴趣读其他任何“与考试无关”的书，老师、家长也不允许读；另一方面，如果有一点课余时间也耗在影视和网络阅读上。
语文人教版七年级上册记叙文阅读写作材料
现代文阅读材料（一）跑过冬天——写在女儿成人之际还记得你5岁那年冬天吗?每天清晨，爸爸总是带你到离家不远的公园跑步。
最初，你跑一两圈就累了，停下来央求爸爸，不要让你跑了。
但是，爸爸说不行，你必须跑完。
你要跑累了呀，可以慢慢跑，要是慢慢跑还累呢，可以走着，但就是不能停下来。
冬日清晨，公园里寂静无人。
路边的杨树早已剥落成秃枝，在寒冷的空气中抖动，你努力地跑着，呼出的气化成一股股白雾。
渐渐地，你跑热了，脱去黄色毛线帽在手中，随着你的运动在花坛周围画出了一圈流线，于是冬天不再寒冷，冬天有了生命的流动。
如今你要成为一个成年人了。
即将接受成年洗礼。
你会在某个夜晚，从大地仰望天空，一颗流星划过，转瞬即逝，留下一道亮光，我说，那就是人生，在时间的长河中，一生就只是那么短短的一瞬。
当你生命开始的时候，你与所有的人没有什么不一样，可当你进入社会的时候，你与所有的人都不同。
或许，你会遇到疾病，这是生命中最大的不幸之一。
但是，不论遇到什么疾病，都不要放弃与它抗争，哪怕只有三天的光明。
生死不能抵御，但生活可以选择，不要拿健康做人生的抵押，一生要锻炼身体，拥有健康的身体和心理。
或许，你会陷入贫穷。
贫穷并不可怕，可怕的是贫穷的精神，节俭是永远的美德。
如果富有，要帮助穷人。
或许，你会遭遇失败，须知人生历程，逆境多，顺境少。
故凡事要运用智慧，竭尽全力。
社会只看重你的结果，而你要看重努力的过程，即使失败，切勿自弃，社会不同情眼泪。
上帝只救自救的人。
或许，你会落入孤独。
坚定的攀登者总是孤独地前行。
在情感孤独中要守住自我，珍爱自己，五湖明月在，渔歌总有时。
相貌与生俱来，一个人的美丽不是给所有人看的，也不会是所有人都看着你美丽。
支撑青春美丽的是品德、气质、文化。
衣着要整洁协调。
如果有钱，可穿得好一些，但不要华贵；如果有时间，可以穿得美一些，但不要繁复。
因为有了生命，时间才有了意义；因为有了时间，生命才有了延续。
珍惜时间，珍惜生命，充分地使用你所拥有的时间和金钱，尽一切人生之责。
初中七年级英语阅读材料(一)
阅读训练(一)AMaybe you are more interested in sports than history. You probably think you will be a top student. In f________, anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w________ much work. Here?s how.Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a l______ of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn?t take all of your time. Don?t forget to l_______ yourself enough time for your hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house f______ a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a c_______ of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen c___________ to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work l________. You also need to take notes in class, because it can m________ it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying. I believe you will find s________ other ways besides these.BWhen travelling in Russia, ED Jackson ran short(缺少)of money. Sohe wrote t_____ his brother, asking for $500. …Send me m________ by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here,? he wrote. After a week ED began v__________ the bank. He s________ his passport(护照) to the bankclerk(职员). …Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,? he was told.This went o_____ for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w_______. He then phoned his brother, asking w________ the money was. The brother said it had been sent 3 weeks b________. That evening ED Jackson was arrested(被捕) for failing to p______ his hotel bill(账单). He tried to tell the police what his problems was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s_______ to prison(监狱) for fifteen days.CPeter was going to retire() next week. He was thanked for his goodw______ all these years and was given a small cheque(支票) as a present. Peter was pleased, of course, b______ he said to his boss, …I don?t need the money. I always have been c__________ with money and haves________ a lot. Can I have something i_______ of money to make think of happy days I have spent here in Dover?? His boss was verys_________. …I can help you,? he said. …Then w________ can I give you as a present, Peter??…Well, sir, could you let me have an old railway car? It doesn?t matter how old or b_________ it is. I can mend it andc_________ it myself as I have enough t______. I want to put it in my back garden, and every day I can go and sit in it, and that will make me think of my happy days here in Dover.?1DDogs are very good pets. They are very f_________ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with c_________ and their parents. Others are good-watch dogs because they cry loudly when as________ person arrives.When you buy a dog , an important think to think about is itss________----buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one ify_______ is larger. Many people don?t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a________ anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m_______ for dogs in shops. Don?t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day! Always l_______ waterfor your dog. It can get t_______ very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need e__________. You should take it for a walk every day. Don?t keep your dogs inside all day.EOnly mother love is true love. It gives e_________ everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day andn__________ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old e__________ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t_______. On cold winter days, she always tells you top_______ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b_________ . She always feels worried about you at home. Sheu________ knows about you study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school , you will see the brightests__________ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w________ ! We willr____________ Mother Love for ever!FIf you don?t use your arms or your legs for some time , they will become weak ; when you start using them again , they will gradually (逐渐地)become stronger again . Everybody knows this . Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s______ with memory . When someone says that he has a good memory , he really means that he d________ give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak , we k_______ that it is his own fault . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory , many of us think that his p_______ are to blame , and f_______ of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e_______ found some people can?t read or write but they usually have b________ memories ? This is b_______ they cannot read or write and they h _______to remember things ; they cannot write them down in a little notebook . They must remember dates , names , songs and stories ; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory , l________ from these people : practise remembering.GHenry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h_______ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can?t find my seat.” The air hostess s_______ him the seat and told him to sit d_______ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m________ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry?s ears might feel a little s________, but he didn?t need to worry about it b________ many people felt like that. When the plane was f_________ very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e________ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_______ food and drinks. Henry could e________ the flight and arrived home soon.HThe universe means the e_______, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b________ them. Many of the stars are so f______ away that we cannot see them. The moon, our satellite(卫星) , travels a________ the earth . It has already been visited b_______ man from the earth . Man-made satellites have been sent up i_____ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn morea_______ the earth, the weather and other things . They are also usedfor sending and receiving m__________. It makes people f_______different countries understand each other much better. So people say theworld itself is becoming a much s_______ place. People call the small place “the global village”.ILet me tell you a story. A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island. Ever s______ he left school, he has travelled all over the world l______ for animals for his own zoo. He writes books about his travels, and about his wonderful animals. The money for his books helps him to p_______ for all the animal food. My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island, though there is a lot all around it), he f______ oil . He n______ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy e______ water for a long time , but he knows thatif he tells anybody e______ about it , it will be the e______ of his zoo and his life?s work . So I think he will not tell a_______ except you and me about what he found — because oil and water can?t be putt______+__. Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water. Do you think so?JThe Mississippi is the greatest river in the United States. Itr________ from north to south and gathers(汇集) many waters on itsw_______. You will e_______ understand why it is c________ …Old Man River? or …Father of Waters?. A lot of early settlers(定居者) built their homes on the land a_______ this river. Some of themm_______ farther west, but they never forgot the old river.Perhaps the river remembers many h_______ things, and many sad things. O_____ of the s_______ memories(记忆) may be that the blackpeople were carried down the river and s_______ as slaves(奴隶). Theriver also remembers that their crying voices once passed over its water.KI am in the middle of the great forest in South America. We can?tt_______ through the forest by road, because there aren?t any r_______.So we have to travel by b______. At night we tie the boat to a big treeby the river near a village. We buy some food from the villagers andc________ it ourselves. We eat chicken, eggs, birds or monkeys. I thinkit is w______ to eat monkeys, so I don?t. Most of the time we eat fish.Last week we started our travel by air. We f______ over a part ofthe forest. I could see nothing except a great f_______ and lots of smoke.There is not e________ land by the sea. The population isg_________ every minute. Many people are moving into the forests. They burn the forest a______ plant crops(庄稼) for their cows. They can sell their beef.LWell, suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you wantto see very much, but, 1 you will have to get ready for an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film or prepare for the 2 ? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your lessons, we 3 , you have self-control(自制力). Self-control is not 4 you have with your birth. Itneeds to be cultivated(培养) in your 5 . Sometimes you are attracted(吸引) by one of the stories that is not worth(值得)6 . You should not waste your time reading such kind of a book, or you will feel7 later.Don?t go to bed late because of a nice TV film, or you will also go late to school. Also we shouldn?t stay in bed too 8 on a cold winter morning, 9 it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some habits, a few of which 10 prevent us from making progress(进步) in life. Then we must use our self-control to become free of them. Remember it is necessaryfor you to cultivate strong self-control.()1. A. unluckily B. unkindly C. unusually D. ungratefully()2. A. game B. film C. exam D. concert()3. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell()4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything()5. A. spirit B. mind C. heart D. life()6. A. writing B. reading C. telling D. collecting()7. A. surprised B. worried C. sorry D. happy()8. A. early B. late C. short D. awake()9. A. but B. for C. and D. so()10. A. must B. might C. should D. need。
七年级上册语文材料分析题题目
七年级上册语文材料分析题题目1、阅读下列材料;材料一：知之为知之，不知为不知。
材料二：学而时习之，不亦乐乎。
材料三：三人行，必有我师焉。
请回答:(1)、上述材料是谁的名言？他创立了什么学说？（2）、材料一对今天人们的学习生活有何启示？（3）、材料二对我们中学生有何启示？（4）、材料三用现代汉语表达是什么意思？2、阅读下列材料：材料：494年，孝文帝把都城从平城迁至洛阳，大力推行学习汉族文化风俗的改革。
请回答：（1）、孝文帝是哪个民族的政治家？洛阳指今天的哪里？（2）、孝文帝大力推行学习汉族文化风俗的政策采取了哪些措施？（3）、孝文帝改革具有什么重大历史作用？3、阅读下列材料：材料：考古工作者已多次发现西汉古纸，其中一张出土于甘肃放马滩的西汉早期墓葬中。
这张纸表面平整，质地薄软，上面绘有地图，是我国已发现的最早的纸张实物。
请回答：（1）、材料说明我国在什么历史时期在世界上最早发明了造纸术？（2）、我国古代造纸术发明后，什么历史时期谁改进了造纸术？（3）、造纸术的发明和改进有何历史作用？（4）、谈谈你对当今改进造纸工艺的看法。
4、阅读下列材料：战国时期，社会正经历着深刻变化。
一些学者纷纷著书立说。
聚众讲学，阐述自已的主张，传播自已的观点。
这样就产生了一批思想家，形成众多学派，历史上称为“诸子百家”。
各学派之间互相批评，激烈辩论，彼此影响，形成“百家争鸣”局面，使学术思想空前地活跃起来。
请回答：（1）、根据材料和所学知识列举“百家争鸣”局面出现的原因。
（2）、列举儒家、道家和法家代表各一人。
（3）、就诸子百家中你最感兴趣的一家学说谈谈你的看法或者列出这家学说的主要观点。
5、阅读下列材料：材料：秦始皇是中国的第一个皇帝，也是对中国历史发展有深远影响的“千古一帝”，结合所学知识回答。
请回答：（1）、试列述秦统一中国的主要原因。
（2）、写出秦灭六国的时间。
并说说秦统一的重大历史意义。
（3）、秦统一后建立了什么样的政治体制？（4）、秦为维护国家统一在经济、文化方面采取了哪些重大举措？6、阅读下列材料：材料：战国时期的商鞅和北魏孝文帝都是我国历史上著名的地主阶级改革家。
部编版七年级上册语文第一单元现代文阅读2套专项练习题汇编(Word版,含答案)
部编版七年级上册语文第一单元现代文阅读专项练习题1课内阅读1.阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
【材料一】雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。
可别恼。
看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。
树叶子却绿得发亮，小草也青得逼你的眼。
傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。
乡下去，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人；还有地里工作的农夫，披着蓑，戴着笠的。
他们的草屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默着。
（朱自清《春》）【材料二】当田野染上一层金黄，各种各样的果实摇着铃铛的时候，雨，似乎也像出嫁生了孩子的妇人，显得端庄而又沉静了。
这时候，雨不大出门。
田野上几乎总是金黄的太阳。
也许，人们都忘记了雨。
成熟的庄稼等待收割，金灿灿的种子需要晒干，甚至红透了的山果也希望最后的晒甜。
忽然，在一个夜晚，窗玻璃上发出了响声，那是雨，是使人静谧、使人怀想、使人动情的秋雨啊！天空是暗的，但雨却闪着光；田野是静的，但雨在倾诉着。
顿时，你会产生一脉悠远的情思。
也许，在人们劳累了一个春夏，收获已经在大门口的时候，多么需要安静和沉思啊！雨变得更轻，也更深情了，水声在屋檐下，水花在窗玻璃上，会陪伴着你的夜梦。
如果你怀着那种快乐感的话，那白天的秋雨也不会使人厌烦。
你只会感到更高邈、深远，并让凄冷的雨滴，去纯净你的灵魂，而且一定会遥望到一场秋雨后将出现的一个更净美、开阔的大地。
（刘湛秋《雨的四季》）【材料三】春天的风沙，夏天的溽闷，秋天的干燥，都使人们祈盼着下雨。
一场雨还能使空气清新许多，街道明亮许多，“春雨贵如油”，对雨的渴盼不独农人有。
有雨的时候既没有太阳也没有月亮，人们却多不以为然。
或许因为有雨的季节气候不冷，让太阳一边凉快会儿也好。
有雨的夜晚则另有一番月夜所没有的韵味。
有时不由让人想起李商隐“何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时”的名句。
在小雨中漫步，更有一番难得的惬意。
听着雨水轻轻叩击大叶杨或梧桐树上那阔大的叶片时沙沙的声响，那种滋润到心底的美妙，即便是理查德·克莱德曼钢琴下流淌出的《秋日私语》般雅致的旋律也难以比较。
超短七年级语文阅读理解
超短七年级语文阅读理解在阅读这篇文章之前，让我们先了解一下什么是超短篇阅读。
超短篇阅读通常指的是篇幅较短的文章，它们往往以简洁的语言和紧凑的情节来吸引读者。
对于七年级的学生来说，这样的阅读材料不仅能够提高他们的阅读兴趣，还能锻炼他们的阅读理解能力。
以下是一篇适合七年级学生的超短篇语文阅读理解材料：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，小明和他的父亲一起去了公园。
公园里，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，小鸟在枝头欢快地歌唱。
小明兴奋地跑来跑去，他的父亲则在一旁微笑着看着他。
突然，小明在一棵大树下发现了一只受伤的小鸟。
小鸟的翅膀似乎受了伤，无法飞翔。
小明心疼地看着小鸟，他决定要帮助它。
他小心翼翼地把小鸟捧在手心里，然后找到了一个安静的地方，轻轻地把小鸟放了下来。
小明的父亲看到这一幕，感到非常欣慰。
他告诉小明，我们应该爱护每一个生命，无论它是多么的渺小。
小明点了点头，他决定要照顾这只小鸟，直到它能够再次飞翔。
几天后，小鸟的伤势渐渐好转，它开始尝试着拍打翅膀。
小明每天都去看望它，给它带来食物和水。
终于有一天，小鸟的翅膀完全康复了，它展翅高飞，飞向了蓝天。
小明和他的父亲看着小鸟飞走，心中充满了喜悦。
他们知道，他们做了一件正确的事情。
小明从这次经历中学到了很多，他明白了关爱和责任的重要性。
这篇超短篇阅读材料通过一个简单的故事，向读者传达了爱护动物和承担责任的重要性。
对于七年级的学生来说，这样的阅读材料不仅能够帮助他们理解文章的主旨，还能够激发他们的同情心和责任感。
通过这样的阅读练习，学生们的语文素养和道德情操都能得到提升。
初中语文人教七年级上册(2023年新编)《巧妙布局 抑扬为先》阅读材料
《巧妙布局抑扬为先》阅读材料（一）母鸡老舍①我一向讨厌母鸡。
不知怎样受了一点惊恐，听吧，它由前院嘎嘎到后院，由后院再嘎嘎到前院，没结没完，而并没有什么理由；讨厌！有的时候，它不这样乱叫，可是细声细气的，有什么心事似的，颤颤微微的，顺着墙根，或沿着田坝，那么扯长了声如怨如诉，使人心中立刻结起个小疙瘩来。
②它永远不反抗公鸡。
可是，有时候却欺侮那最忠厚的鸭子。
更可恶的是它遇到另一只母鸡的时候，它会下毒手，乘其不备，狠狠的咬一口，咬下一撮儿毛来。
③到下蛋的时候，它差不多是发了狂，恨不能使全世界都知道它这点成绩；就是聋子也会被它吵得受不下去。
④可是，现在我改变了心思，我看见一只孵出一群小雏鸡的母亲。
⑤不论是在院里，还是在院外，它总是挺着脖儿，表示出世界上并没有可怕的东西。
一个鸟儿飞过，或是什么东西响了一声，它立刻警戒起来，歪着头儿听；挺替身儿预备作战；看看前，看看后，咕咕的警告鸡雏要马上集合到它身边来！⑥当它发现了一点可吃的东西，它咕咕的紧叫，啄一啄那个东西，马上便放下，教它的儿女吃。
结果，每一只鸡雏的肚子都圆圆的下垂，象刚装了一两个汤圆儿似的，它自己却削瘦了许多。
假若有别的大鸡来抢食，它一定出击，把它们赶出老远，连大公鸡也怕它三分。
⑦它教给鸡雏们啄食，掘地，用土洗澡；一天不知教多少次。
它还半蹲着——我想这是相当劳累的——教它们挤在它的翅下、胸下，得一点温暖。
它若伏在地上，鸡雏们有的便爬在它的背上，啄它的头或别的地方，它一声也不哼。
⑧在夜间若有什么动静，它便放声啼叫，顶尖锐、顶凄惨，使任何贪睡的人也得起来看看，是不是有了黄鼠狼。
⑨它负责、慈爱、勇敢、辛苦，因为它有了一群鸡雏。
它伟大，因为它是鸡母亲。
一个母亲必定就是一位英雄。
⑩我不敢再讨厌母鸡了。
（二）原来如此佚名“这是谁的钱包？”公交车上，一个年轻的小伙子，手里高举着一只棕色的钱包大声问道。
不知怎的，看到这情景，一股暖流涌向心头。
我不禁细细地打量起他来：高挑的个头，白净的皮肤，鼻梁上还架着个宽边眼镜，一幅文质彬彬的样子。
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完形填空Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit（出口）, she saw something and stopped her car to the right of the highway（高速公路）. An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ___1___ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly ___2___ and she should help them as much as she could.Not thinking of the __3___, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared（敢）cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people —two women and three children. Jessie was ___4___ to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ___5___, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was ___6___ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie ___7___ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ___8___ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ___9___ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was __10__ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “Your just take it easy, and I’ll have you out soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.( ) 1. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed( ) 2. A. beaten B. treated C. needed D. hurt( ) 3. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident( ) 4. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried( ) 5. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly( ) 6. A. expected B. missed C. lost D. found( ) 7. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled( ) 8. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean( ) 9. A. their B. her C. another D. this( )10. A. working B. turning C. knocking D. setting阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。
根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
（A）I was surprised and sad when I was told that I couldn’t probably walk because my leg was badly hurt in the car accident. I felt that my world was dark and life was hopeless.During my stay in hospital, I met a little boy. He often came to my ward (病房) and played his teddy bear with me. It seemed still nice though it missed an eye. The boy brought me lots of happiness when I was in the lowest spirits.One day, the boy put his teddy bear on my bed and asked, “Would you help metake care of the bear, please? Could you help me keep it till I get better?” Before I could answer, he had been taken away by his mother.I had thought that the boy just had a serious cold, but I was sad when I was told that he had cancer (癌症) and had to start his last period (时期) of treatment. I felt sorry for him and lucky for myself. A little boy could be so confident of getting better. Why couldn’t I do that?The boy didn’t come to my room anymore, but I would never forget what he gave to me that day. It was much more than a teddy bear. He also gave me the strength to fight against my illness bravely. I would look after the teddy bear forever.( )11. What was wrong with the writer?A. She had cancer.B. She had a serious cold.C. Her leg was badly hurt.D. One of her eyes went blind.( )12. Why did the boy give his teddy bear to the writer?A. He didn’t like it anymore.B. The writer liked it very much.C. It missed an eye and wasn’t as nice as before.D. He asked the writer to help him look after it.( )13. The underlined part “in the lowest spirits” in the second paragraph means “______”.A. the saddestB. the happiestC. the luckiestD. the most confident( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The boy became completely healthy and left the hospital.B. The writer would probably become stronger later.C. The writer felt sorry that nobody cared about the boy.D. The writer knew the boy’s illness, so she played with him to make him happy. ( )15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. I Met My Best FriendB. The Happy Teddy BearC. The Time When I Was in the Lowest SpiritsD. How the Sick Boy Gave Me New Hope（B）We usually send and receive information through the movement of our bodies. For example, when someone is giving a lecture, he or she may often use his or her hands to emphasize (强调) points or to point out something on the blackboard.The victory (胜利) sign, the OK sign, the good-bye wave, and the blowing of a kiss are all popular gestures in theUnited States. However, most of these gestures are not accepted by people in other countries. For example, the OK gesture means acceptance in the United States, but it has other meanings in other countries. In France, it means worthlessness (无价值),while in Greece it is a sign of quite disrespect.There are also some differences between men and women in the non-verbal(非语言的) messages. InAmerican, men usually sit or stand with their legs apart and hands outward, while women usually keep their legs together and their hands at their sides. Women are more likely to sit quietly than men. Women are also better than men at expressing themselves using gestures.In short, body language is simple and useful, so we should learn how to use it in our everyday lives.( )16. Which gestures are mentioned in this passage?①the stop sign ②the OK sign③the good-bye wave ④the quiet sign⑤the victory sign ⑥the kiss signA. ①②③⑤B. ②③⑤⑥C. ①③⑤⑥D. ②③④⑤( )17. The writer believes that ______.A. gestures are easy to learn for womenB. different countries have the same gesturesC. men usually sit quietly more often than womenD. women are better at expressing themselves by using gestures( )18. We learn from the passage that ______________.A. if we want to emphasize our points, we must use gesturesB. the blowing of a kiss means being quiet in GreeceC. there are differences between men and women’s non-verbal messagesD. many people don’t like to express themselves using gestures( )19. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Body LanguageB. Difeerent GesturesC. Different CulturesD. Popular Languages( )20. You can show the OK gesture to the __________ to show something is worthless.A. AmericanB. FrenchC. GermanD. Greek(C)One of Beijing’s larg est parks, Purple Bamboo Park has five bridges and three lakes. Here you can find locals and tourists exercising, walking about, fishing and chatting among the trees, meandering (弯弯曲曲的) streams and interesting pools. The park was built in 1953. It is a nice free public park, and visitors can enjoy themselves there till 9 p.m. Purple Bamboo Park was once home to the Temple of Longevity (Wanshou Temple), where the Qing rulers could have a rest during their journey from the Forbidden City to the Summer Palace. The temple site is a powerful spot with great views of the park.You can take a boat tour from Purple Bamboo Park along the Royal Canal all the way to the Summer Palace, just like the Qing Emperors. Though the viewsalong this boat ride are limited (有限的), the Summer Palace is quite a way outside of the center of town, and going by boat is certainly more enjoyable than sitting in a taxi on the crowded roads. Therefore, arriving just inside the gate of the Summer Palace beside the famous Jade Belt Bridge really does make you feel like an emperor, and makes for a wonderful start to your Summer Palace tour.( )36. How late is Purple Bamboo Park open?A. Until 17 o’clock.B. Until 19 o’clock.C. Until 20 o’clock.D. Until 21 o’clock.( )37. Purple Bamboo Park used to be the location of _____.A. the Summer PalaceB. Wanshou TempleC. the Jade Belt BridgeD. the Temple of Heaven( )38. The writer thinks it more enjoyable to get from Purple Bamboo Park to the Summer Palace ___.A. by taxiB. by bikeC. by boatD. on foot( )39. Which of the following is TRUE about Purple Bamboo Park, according to this passage?A. It has a history of over half a century.B. Just old people like going there.C. It is rather small.D. It is cheap.( )40. Where can you most likely read this passage?A. From a diary.B. In a report.C. On a poster.D. In a magazine. (D)All pet owners know that pets use their body language to communicate with us. Cats do this with their ears, bodies and sounds. Sometimes they simply want our attention, while other times, they are telling us: “my food bowl is empty”. Pet owners can soo n understand these and then satisfy their pets’ needs.The more you show your understanding of what your pets are telling you, the better they will be able to communicate with you.New research shows that 62% of people believe that their pets understand them when they speak to them. At least 18% say that their pets understand them completely. 67% think that they understand what their pet wants or needs. The researchers also studied other things, for example, how pet owners communicate with their pets, and how the relationship (关系) between the owners and their pets is. Many families have more than one pet. 74% of pet owners have a dog, while 46% have a cat, according to the research.Although 15% of all owners said they had cut the expense of their pets in the past year, 48% of dog owners and 28% of cat owners said that they still spent much money buying their pets gifts last Christmas.( )26. Cats express their needs with the following EXCEPT __________.A. eyesB. soundsC. bodiesD. ears( )27. If Tom wants to communicate with his dog better, he should ______.A. have as many pets as he canB. pay close attention to what his dog “tells” himC. satisfy its needsD. spend more money on its food( )28. From the third paragraph we know that _________.A. the relationship between pet owners and their pets is greatB. many families have only one petC. there are more dog owners than cat ownersD. 62% of the pet owners understand their pets completely( )29. The underlined word “expense”means “________” in this passage.A. 物品B. 假日C. 游戏D. 开销( )30. What’s the topic of the passage?A. How to keep a pet.B. The number of pet owners.C. Pets’ body language.D. The relationship between pet owners and pets. ii.选择下列词汇完成下面对话。