英语语音练习题 一

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英语音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。国际音标(英语语音)

一、元音

1、单元音

(1)前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]

(2)中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

(3)后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]

2、双元音

(1)开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]

(2) 集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]

二、辅音

1、爆破音

(1)清辅音 [p] [t] [k]

(2)浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]

2、摩擦音

(1)清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]

(2)浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]

3、破擦音

(1)清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]

(2)浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]

4、鼻音(浊辅音) [m] [n] [ŋ]

5、舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]

6、半元音(浊辅音) [w] [j]

一、语音单选(从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项)

1、 exist [ ] A.exit B.example C.expect D.excellent

2、 gram [ ] A.Radium B.graduation C.radioactive D.uranium

3、peace [ ] A.breast B.theatre C.beach D.ocean

4、shock [ ] A.polonium B.devote C.honour D.discover

5、debt [ ] A.habit B.above C.club D.climb

6、effect [ ] A.determination B.debt C.endless D.bent

7、institute [ ] A.bury B.minute C.hurry D.human

8、disappoint[ ] A.devote B.Poland C.go D.shock

9、bench[ ] A.object B.height C.effect D.delay

10、thought [ ] A.paperwork B.perform C.forgive D.professor

11、succeed [ ] A.breath B.niece C.heaven D.prepare

12、mineral [ ] A.builder B.guide C.peaceful D.huge

13、false [ ] A.all B.also C.talk D.walk

14、graduation [ ] A.radioactive B.uranium C.radium D.courage

15、fever [ ] A.sickness B.warship C.seize D.Planet

16、strait [ ] A.great B.breathe C.bath D.branch

17、bear [ ] A.beer B.pear C.fire D.dear

18、beach [ ] A.head B.great C.break D.seaman

19、 life [ ] A.liter B.biscuit C.coastline D.disaster

20、 bench [ ] A.stomach B.watch C.moustache D.ache Exercise 1:

()1 . A. November B. monkey C.nobody D. notice

()2 . A. ready B. weather C. leave D. bread

()3 . A. soon B. good C. boo D. foot

()4. A. closed B.listened C.excused D.watched

()5. A. about B. round C. mouth D. could

()6.A. three B. those C. thank D.theatre

()7.A. physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket

()8.A. that B.apple C.black D.afternoon

()9.A. spell B. Telephone C.she D.very

()10.A. window B.show C. now D. yellow

()11. A. war B. farmer C. larger D. cart

()12 .A. mule B. truth C. duke D. puke

()13. A. square B. fare C. are D.rare

()14. A.nation B.collection C.Dictation D.question

()15.A. Certain B. again C. trail D. faint

()16.A. dear B. hear C. early D. fear

()17.A. Ceiling B. niece C. field D. friend

()18.A. dew B. few C. blew D. new

()19.A. cause B. launch C. fault D. laugh

()20.A. thank B. thin C. sink D. spring

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