人教版高一英语必修4 unit4基础知识测题(有答案)
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷(Word版,含答案)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分（15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（5分）1. How will the man go to Shanghai？A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.2. When will the woman probably get back？A. At 2：00 a.m.B. At 2：00 p.m.C. At 3：00 p.m.3. How much will it cost if the man rents a room for two weeks？A. 230 yuan.B. 430 yuan.C. 400 yuan.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. On a train.B. At a railway station.C. At a hospital.5. What does the man want to be in the future？A. A musician.B. A traveler.C. A professor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of her new working place？A. Good.B. Far.C. Dirty.7. How does the man go to work？A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。
8. How does Jo teach English？A. Through TV.B. Through the Internet.C. Through the radio.9. Where has Jo stayed for three years？A. In the UK.B. In Greece.C. In Australia.10. What changed Jo's plan in London？A. She was attracted by local cultures.B. She was welcomed by her friends.C. She got a good job.11. What can we know about Jo？A. She is having a job interview.B. She likes making friends.C. She grew up in Australia.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。
人教版高一英语必修四Unit4检测试题及答案（2）
人教版高一英语必修四Unit4检测试题及答案(2)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ASome kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult.They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it.They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor(酒精饮料)by using fake identification (伪造证件).Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do.They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things.They act moody(喜怒无常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.Parents need to stay involved (牵涉) in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist(抵抗) doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (惊慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents aboutsetting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.46.Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?A. They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.C. They are affected by many other people around them.D. They can get liquor easily.47.According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?A. Nothing serious will happen to them.B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.C. They can control their moods quite well.D. Sometimes they act secretly.48.According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________.A. punish them at onceB. ask the police for helpC. a sk their children’s friends for helpD. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents49.Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?A.Teen health.B. T een education.C.Teen drinkingD. Parents’ worries.BAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes.To some degree our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amountof special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.50.Which of these se ntences best describes the writer’s point in Para.1?A.To some degree, intelligence is given at birth.B.Intelligence is developed by the environment.C.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.51.It is suggested in this passage that_______.A.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB.close relations usually have similar intelligenceC.the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence52.In Para.1, the word "surroundings" means_______.A.intelligenceB.lifeC.environmentsD.housing53.The best title for this article would be_______.A.On IntelligenceB.What Intelligence MeansC.We are Born with IntelligenceD.Environment Plays a Part in Developing IntelligenceCRead the following advertisements and then choose the correct answers.(China Daily, March 3, 1996) the biggest shopping center will open on March 8. Every body with today's China Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.Telephone: 38990688; address: No. 6 Xidan Road ……(ENGLISH NEWSPAPER, March 19) English Newspaper needs a foreign editor. He (She ) must have worked in China for more than 2 years. British nationality is necessary. The salary is $ 100,000 a year. The term is 3 years. In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be useful.Telephone: 3890666; addreses: No. 6 Xinling Road …(CHINA FOOTBALL, February 3, 1996)Shanghai Shenhua Team Vs Beijing Guo'an TeamTIME: February 8. Sunday (3:00) PLACE: Hongkou Stadium TICKET PRICE; RMB 25 yuan (for adults ) RMB 15 yuan (for students)NAME: China Cup Football ContestCOACHES: Xu Genbao, Jin Zhiyang …54.If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _____.A. get the jobB. not get the jobC. be a good editorD. not be useful55.If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____ yuan.A. 165B. 135C. 196D. 25556. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The shopping center is at NO. 6 Xidan road.B. The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666.C. The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team.D. Xu Genbao is a coach.DAre you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness.Some have put their hearts and efforts into their work.Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol.Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic(异国的) vacation homes and other popular “toys”.Most of their efforts have a root i n one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness.Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it.I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my n ew promotion.” Or “I’ll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds.” It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something.In life, we all experience stimulus(激励) and response.T oday, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a great paying job is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a loving relationship is a stimulus, and happiness is a response.This belief leaves us the thinking and feeling: I’ll be happy when …It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true.I believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happy.When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work.When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships.When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health.Happiness is not a response but a stimulus.Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives.For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time.Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want--we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.57.From the second paragraph, we know too many people ______________.A.are not happy when they work hardB.are not happy when they drink or take drugsC.are happy when they possess their own expensive carsD.all desire exotic vacation homes58.Generally speaking, most people feel happy because ______________.A.they think happiness is rooted in their deep heartsB.they get what they want to haveC.they get a great paying jobD.they get an expensive car59.Which of the following is right according to the author?A.If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy.B.We should try to get more and then we’ll be happy.C.Most people today are happy.D.Work is a necessary part in our daily life60.From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is _______________.A.based on our needsB.unconditionalC.out of reachD.limited第二节(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4 Part I (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. To my great joy，the p （包裹）my family mailed to me contained a new tablet and my cotton secondary school uniforms.2. On the dusty table beside the w （洗手间），there were some rubber tubes covered with dust.3. Steven’s rigid friend wanted to m （邮寄）a parcel to his father who works in a circus.4. Some little boys are standing in the s （阴凉处）of an apple tree and looking at the ripe apples on it.5. In this s （初级的）school，students usually wear uniforms made of cotton.6. A chemist with wrinkles on his f （前额）removed the weeds from the garden and cleaned the dust in the doorway.7. In the hut，on the p （平台）beside the fire-place，there is a kettle，a pan，some saucers anda vase made of clay.8. The chemist put something into the t （管状物）of water and soon some bubbles rose from it.9. The chemist was thought of as a r （固执的）person who always did things in his own way.10. I feel it a privilege to be offered such a nice chance to comment on the h （住房）market. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. ，I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problems.2. My friend and I had a barbecue on the beach and I wrapped the leftovers and took them home.3. I my friend in the doorway，and after a handshake，he dragged himself away along the street.4. It was a privilege for me to be chosen to an exchange study program.5. By staying connected，we can all no matter where we are in the world.6. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to the Chinese language environment.7. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car， a villa（别墅）in France.8. To his surprise，his proposal was greeted with laughter.9. Soon after the rain，warm breezes from the South the streets.10. A handful of college students spend money like water and thrift（节俭）in their mind.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. The students in this secondary school have no concept of （do）experiments.2. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a （chemistry）by profession.3. Being a teacher，it is a privilege （help）students to obtain knowledge and better themselves.4. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers （shade）by towering rare trees.5. This truck was heading on a （dust）dirt road，disappearing into a small valley.6. The （house）problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday.7. My friends and I have been dying （have）a barbecue for a long time.8. There’s no electricity running water and not even textbooks.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 爬山者用了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。
Unit4NaturalDisasters基础知识练习- 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
必修一Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. At least 38 people were ____________(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her ___________ (帮助，援助).3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after ____________ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ____________ (侵袭) a region.5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical ____________ (补给品).6. The government has declared a state of ____________ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.7. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s____________ from a sudden shower.8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can ____________ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.9. We should make every e____________ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.10. We promise to d____________ within 48 hours.答案1 dead2 aid3 volcanic4 strikes5 supplies6 emergency7 shelter8 damage9 effort10 deliver二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 4 Body language(word含答案)
Unit 4 Body language 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（共15分）1.Science and technology have made m________ changes to the way we live.2.He was ________(好奇的) about everything he saw and kept asking questions.3.The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from ________(表达) his opinions.4.In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________.5.The cat soon made the ________(联想) between human beings and food.6.His salary was determined by his ________(等级) and competence.7.While staying in a five-star hotel, you will feel completely at e________.8.I like her f________ expression which is very sweet and natural.9.It's an hour's ________(飞) to Paris from here.10.It is easier for two parties to reach ________(一致).11.Now that the m________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.12.On the whole, he is m________ by most people.13.Presumably the bad weather delayed the ________(航班).14.She suppressed another ________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested.15.The soldiers bowed their heads in ________(恭敬) silence as the funeral procession (葬礼队伍) went by.二、完形填空（共20分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really3 . And body language is particularly4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6 , different societies treat the7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having8 contact even with friends, and certainly not with9 . People from Latin American countries 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter2. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds3. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean4. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important5. A. far B. long C. much D. well6. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus7. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade8. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal9. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers10. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand11. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble12. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping13. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in14. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward15. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness16. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness19. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time20. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as "crocodile tears", an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles "cry" when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hidesomething emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.（1）In what situation may one have "crocodile tears"?（）A.When he is sad.B.When he cheats others.C.When he supports others.D.When he is angry.（2）What might a man do when angry? （）A.Shape his eye brows into a "w".B.Sigh heavily.C.Cross his arms tightly.D.Open his eyes wide.（3）What do we know about the emotional clues in the text? （）A.Most of them show negative feelings.B.They usually express positive emotions.C.They can be controlled well be humans.D.They are good for people's health.（4）What is the best title for the passage? （）A.How to use body languages?B.How to read emotional clues?C.What expressive emotions we have?D.What are body languages?（二）You probably think you know about London’s problems. The people are unfriendly, the prices are expensive, and the food is terrible — so why do so many tourists go there?London was named the world’s most popul ar city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities, welcoming 4.9 million visitors. Amazingly, this was an increase of almost 19.5 percent on 2012 — the year when the Olympics happened.So can London’s success be explained? Wel l, maybe. As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” London life is crazy and expensive, but if you can think of something, you can probably do it there.Anywhere in the city, you can often look around a great museum, watch a concert at a historic interest, or dance the night away in a cool nightclub.And it’s not just about culture — there are also world-famous sporting places. Many tourists like to watch soccer matches at stadiums such as Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. Tourists even came to watch British tennis player Andy Murray’s famous victory at the Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) in 2013.Yes, but what about the food? Well, even if you don’t like British food —and if you’ve never had real fish and chips, then perhaps you should wait until you’ve tried them — there is plenty of great food from all over the world available in London’s many restaurants.London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse. All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.（1）What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? （）A.To show the effects of the 2012 London Olympics.B.To analyze why London appeals to tourists.C.To compare London with other world-famous cities.D.To talk about common problems in London.（2）The underlined phrase “edged out” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A.took the lead ofB.had a lot in common withC.followed the example ofD.became more popular than（3）In Samuel Johnson’s eyes, life in London is probably ______.A.relaxedB.boringC.colorfulD.challenging（4）According to the article, London is attracting many visitors from across the world, mainly because ______.a. it is a city rich in culture and attractionsb. most local people are friendlyc. the sporting venues around the city are worthy of a visitd. British food enjoys a good reputation among visitorse. the city has a combination of history and modernity（）A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.bde四、任务型阅读（共10分）How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (读写能力) are among humans' greatest inventions. Evolving（演变）over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one's feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.________Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared withothers.________The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand.Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence.________Try listening to the author reading their own work — you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.________Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual's inner voice to an audience.________It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you're reading.A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you're reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, you'll be appreciating novels like fine wine.五、语法填空（共6分）1.The man ________( app roach) her and suddenly he took out a dagger, “Give me your purse!”2.We shall defend our motherland ________ the invaders, whatever the cost may be.3.Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ________(function) well.4.When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys.5.The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ________(bathe) in tears.6.He will ________(represented) our class to sing at the school singing contest.六、书面表达（共25分）The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls.要求：1)无须写标题；2)内容只需涉及一个方面；3)词数为100左右。
高中英语(人教版必修四)习题 Unit 4 Period One含答案
Communicating effectively means more than knowing what to say andwhen to say munication involves the small signals your bodylanguage sends to those listening.Over half of the information you provideas you connect with others comes from your body language.Some bodylanguage provides positive information and some negativeinformation.Positive body language says，“I am interested in what you are saying.”Negative body language says，“I don’t believe anything you are saying，and I am bored besides！”Here are some common body actions and the impressions they create：Fiddling(摆弄)—Playing with your watch or a pen looks like you are bored or impatient.Clock watching—It looks like you’re anxious to move onto something else.Tapping—Tapping your foot or fingers suggests you are impatient or nervous.Drumming your fingers，scratching，twitching，and moving eyes around the room all discredit what you are saying and your image as a person good to know.Staring—An unblinking stare conveys boredom.Blink normally and nod your head to show agreement and that you are still alive and not bored to death.Body hunched (弯曲)—Closing up your body profile—becoming smaller—looks like you lack confidence.Stand tall and believe what you are saying.Arms crossed—If you keep your arms folded during communication，you appear to be defending yourself against the others.Keep your posture open，except your legs.Crossing at the knee or ankle is O．K.(That depends a lot on the culture.For example，in Thailand don’t cross your legs and point your toes at anyone！)Hiding your hands—Evasive(逃避的) people with secrets don’t show their hands.Touching your face—When you have your hand in front of your mouth，you appear timid(胆怯)．Rubbing your nose，eyes，ears，head，or neck—It shows doubt in what you are saying or hearing. No eye contact—If you won’t look at the other speaker in the eye，you seem to have low interest or a lack of confidence.How you say things in communication is just as important as what you say.Watch your body language and control the unconscious message you might be sending.根据上文完成下列各题1．What does the body language “fiddling” mean?Fiddling means listeners are bored or impatient.2．What does “rubbing your nose，eyes，ears，head，or neck” show in communication?It shows doubt in what one is saying or hearing.3．What kind of body language do you often use in your daily life?The answers may vary.Period One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词1．v.迎接；问候greet代表；象征represent接近；靠近approach保卫；保护defend误解；误会misunderstand猛冲；突进dash2．n.社团；联想association陈述；说明statement航班flight成人adult宿舍dormitory面颊cheek食堂canteen3．adj.好奇的curious主要的major口语的spoken可能的likelyⅡ.短语1．保卫……以免受defend against 2．相反地on the contrary3．总的来说；通常in general 4．很可能……be likely to5．在防守；在保卫in defence1．Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
人教版 高一英语必修4必修4unit4单元测试题
Unit 4 Body language第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节 ,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分 ,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中 ,选出最正确选项。
AMy English friends Vic and Esther invited me out to dinner on their last evening in Toronto. They were really pleased with it —but then Vic only left a five-dollar tip for the waiter! The bill was almost $150 and inCanada, it’s normal to leave a 15% tip. The waiter looked shocked —he must have thought we were really unhappy! I didn’t want to embarrass (使为难) Vic by putting more money on the table, so I quietly gave the waiter another $10 as we were leaving.—Neil, Canada I particularly remember a party I went to soon after I came to Australia. The people were friendly and the food was wonderful but all the time I kept thinking, ‘Where’s the mu sic? When does the dancing start?’ Where I come from, a party isn’t a party without music and dancing! But nothing happened and I left early, which probably wasn’t very polite, but I just felt so out of place.—Daniela, Colombia When I went to meet my Italian friend at the airport, she ran over and hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks. I felt totally uncomfortable! Kissing and hugging in public is not how people usually behave here! People were staring at us and some children were even laughing. There wa s nothing wrong with what she did but I couldn’t deal with it at the time.—Haneul, Korea Soon after I arrived in China I was invited to be a judge at a local school’s English speech contest. After the contest the head teacher invited me to dinner, but before I could accept my guide politely refused for me. Afterwards he told me that it was common practice to make invitations like this just to be polite, which is quite different from my home country where invitations are sincere and you are expected to accept them.—Dr. Finckel, Britain21. What did Neil do after Vic left a small tip?A. He put more money on the table.B. He told Vic it was an improper amount.C. He gave the waiter some money secretly.D. He explained the reason to the waiter in detail.22. What was Daniela confused about at the party?A. The people.B. The music.C. The food.D. The time.23. How did Haneul feel about her friend’s behavior?A. Amused.B. Puzzled.C. Bored.D. Embarrassed.24. What do the four people’s experiences show?A. Multi-cultural education problems.B. Different means of communication.C. Cross-cultural misunderstandings.D. The development of Western culture.BExtremely tired, I got back to my hotel after the one-day tour.The amazing tour kicked off in the early morning and I made some drawings on the bus. Along the way, I saw many Duck Tours, rides on both land and sea, and they were very interesting. It was a bright day to be spent on the island called Sentosa. As soon as we got there, we took a free train to Palawan Beach which is the southernmost point to enjoy the breathtaking scenery. I took a short walk along the beach in the hope of collecting some tiny seashells. To my great disappointment, not a single seashell came into sight. Then I began looking around to see if there were some people playing beach volleyball, for I am particularly fond of volleyball and also a member of my school’s female (女子的) volleyball team. Howeve r, it saddened me that there wasn’t anyone playing the sport because of the burning sun.In the afternoon we started our amazing adventure in Universal Studios. I once paid a visit to Universal Studios in the US, and Universal Studios Singapore is equally amazing. My favorite of all the rides we tried was the Revenge of the Mummy Roller Coaster. Although we had spent a long time waiting in line, the ride turned out to be very worthwhile. After the ride, I went to the Jurassic Park and bought a T-shirt there.Of course no trip was going to be complete without seeing the parades and shows on the streets. Few people could resist (抵抗) the cheerful atmosphere.In a word, it was a wonderful day.25. Why did the author decide to walk along the beach?A. To get seashells.B. To relax after playing.C. To enjoy the breathtaking scenery.D. To look for some volleyball players.26. What is the author’s opinion on Universal Studios Singapore?A. It is very exciting.B. It is a little disappointing.C. It is the most amazing one in the world.D. It isn’t as good as Universal Studios in the US.27. What can we infer about the author?A. She always hates school sports.B. She greatly enjoyed her tour.C. She doesn’t like noisy places.D. She failed to see the parades.CHave you ever wished you could see in the dark as well as an animal? In action movies, we often see characters wearing special glasses that reveal things that can’t be seen in darkness. Everything looks green, but we can see the shapes and outlines clearly. As a matter of fact, this is somewhat similar to the way animals’ night vision (视力) works. You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animal’s eyes. Dogs, cats, and many other animals have ti ssue (组织) called the tapetum lucidum in each eye. The purpose of this tissue is to reflect (反射) light deeperinto the eye. For many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it helps them hunt.Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine. The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cats is likely to be yellow. Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red. Other animals’ eyes may reflect white, yellow, green, or pink light. In each case, the color is related to the type of cells (细胞) that make up the tapetum lucidum, as well as the chemicals inside the cells.Eyeshine has the function of improving animals’ night vision, but humans have found other uses for it. For example, when people are searching for certain types of animals, their eyeshine may be helpful in recognizing or discovering them. Also, eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substances (物质) that reflect light at night. Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads. Even though humans cannot see so well at night, we have still found ways to benefit from this amazing animal feature.28. How does the tapetum lucidum help animals’ night vision?A. It sends out light in the dark.B. It makes everything appear green.C. It reflects light back into the eyes.D. It enables them to see colors at night.29. How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 3?A. By providing reasons.B. By giving examples.C. By following space order.D. By doing experiments.30. What can we learn about scientists’ research on eyeshine?A. They’ve put it to practical uses.B. They’re using it to protect some animals.C. They’re trying to include more animal types.D. They’ve invented special glasses base d on it.31. What is the text mainly about?A. How humans’ night vision works.B. Different colors of animals’ eyes.C. How animals see in the dark.D. Eyeshine and its benefits.DTeachers are having lessons in how to read children’s body lang uage and change their own to deal with bad behaviour in the classroom.Thousands have been trained to watch pupils’ gestures, mannerisms, facial expressions and speech, in order to know what they are thinking and how they feel.Teachers are encouraged to c opy a child’s gestures to give them a message that the teacher understands them.If a child is talking with his left hand touching his chin (下巴), teachers should stand and hold their left hand to their chin, for example. Teachers should also cross their legs if a student does while he’s speaking.The training is part of a set of exercises called Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), which is designed to improve communication and behaviour.More than 1,200 teachers in England have received training in NLP. Hundreds of schools also pay thousands of pounds for the training.NLP was developed in the 1970s at the University of California in the U.S. Its methods have been employed in a variety of fields, including sales, marketing, and management. In the UK, at least 50 companies now offer courses in NLP, many aimed at (以……为目标) teachers.Dave Vizard, author of Meeting the Needs of Disaffected Students, said the technique was a new way to deal with poor behaviour in the classroom.“Matching body language means looking at the world through the young persons’ eyes,〞he said.However, some people say that NLP is just another educational fashion that takes teachers’ attention away from good teaching.Frank Furedi, a sociology professor at Kent University, says, “Every few years there’s a big idea that becomes the theme (主题) in education.“We’ve had raising self-respect, multiple intelligence, well-being and happiness, and the latest is NLP.“They are tricks and are then replaced with the next big thing.〞32. Which may be a main purpose of the lessons?A. Making studies more enjoyable.B. Improving classroom management.C. Helping pupils know about themselves.D. Teaching students about body language.33. What should teachers do if a schoolboy moves his head to the side?A. Tell him to stand up straight.B. Make the same movement.C. Touch their chin.D. Cross their legs.34. What was Vizard’s attitude to NLP?A. Afraid.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Uncaring.35. What does Furedi say about NLP?A. It won’t stay popular for long.B. It is a great educational idea.C. It helps teachers in many ways.D. It goes against a lot of old ideas.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分 ,总分值10分〕根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
{人教版}高中英语必修四 Unit4 Body language 训练卷(二) (带答案)
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit4 Body language英语（二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）ABody Language in the United StatesMost people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. What’s more, most people wave hello or good-bye. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably thi nk that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United State ________.A. males begin to hug each other nowB. a man usually kisses a woman for greetingC. people only use right hands to shake handsD. people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do2. Some women don’t like to b e offered a seat by men because ________.A. they think sitting is harmful for healthB. they prefer to stand rather than sitC. they like to be treated equallyD. they don’t need men’s favor3. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the comfort zoneB. impolite body languageC. body language in public placesD. body language in business and social life4. A mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show ________.A. loveB. angerC. boredomD. satisfactionBThere are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wron g idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into athin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.5. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”?A. When he is sad.B. When he cheats others.C. When he supports others.D. When he is angry.6. What might a man do when angry?A. Shape his eye brows into a “w”.B. Sigh heavily.C. Cross his arms tightly.D. Open his eyes wide.7. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?A. Most of them show negative feelings.B. They usually express positive emotions.C. They can be controlled well be humans.D. They are go od for people’s health.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to use body languages?B. How to read emotional clues?C. What expressive emotions we have?D. What are body languages?二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Body language provides a lot of information on what other people are thinking.A research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. 9._______ Next time you’re in a meeting, watch for these cues(暗示):Real smiles crinkle(使起皱纹) the eyes. When it comes to smiling, the mouth can lie but the eyes can’t. Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create crow’s feet around them. People often smile to hide what they’re really thinking and feeling, so the next time you want to know if someone’s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes. 10.11. Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you’re talking? That’s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.Eyes that lie. Most of us bel ieve that it’s difficult to hold someone’s gaze(凝视) when they’re lying. But that’s such common knowl edge that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that they’re lying. 12. If you’re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.Even if you can’t read a person’s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language. 13.A. Copying your body language is a good thing.B. If they aren’t there, tha t smile is hiding something.C. Good sings lead to good conversations in a meeting.D. You’ll have t o find out how long they have looked at you.E. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.F. That’s especially true when words and body language don’t match.G. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 14 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 15 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 16 . And body language is particularly 17 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 18 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur asa result of it. 19 , different societies treat the 20 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 21 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 22 . People from Latin American countries 23 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 24 , it may look like a Latino is 25 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 26 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 27 —which the Latino will in return regard as 28 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 29 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 30 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 31 . But whatever the situation, the best 32 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 33 .14. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter15. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds16. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean17. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important18. A. far B. long C. much D. well19. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus20. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade21. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal22. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers23. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand24. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble25. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping26. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in27. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward28. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness29. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel30. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 31. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness32. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time33. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）34. I changed my approach _________ learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.35. John was likely _____________(win) the 200-meter race，but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.36. We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasn't turned ________ yet.37. Don't do so much for me，and you make me feel that I'm not __________ ease.38. ________ general，her work has been good，but this essay is not what we have been expecting.39. In some countries in the world，people give a hug to each other or kiss each other _________ the cheek when they meet each other.40. Who was the man ____________ shook hands with our English teacher just now？41. The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ___________(bathe) in tears.42. When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, _____________(entertain) the kids with toys.43. His decision made ___________ possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.44. The little girl has a gift __________ painting and promises to be a painter.45. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ______________(function) well.五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）46. We were prevented from attend Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain._______________________________________________________________________47. All the five daughters, in her turn, took care of the sick father in hospital._______________________________________________________________________48. It is not polite by moving your eyes away from the person you are talking with._______________________________________________________________________49. You needn't worry because this snake is harm to us._______________________________________________________________________50. The poor of the city, where had lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end._______________________________________________________________________51. Men from these countries often stand quite closely to other men when talking._______________________________________________________________________52. It is uncertain that he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not._______________________________________________________________________53. We should pay attention to the different of body language in different cultures._______________________________________________________________________54. Jack wasn’t saying anything and the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever. _______________________________________________________________________55. Mr. Smith come from Canada is interested in the development of business in Shanghai._______________________________________________________________________2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit4 Body language英语（二）答案一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）A1-4 ACDB这是一篇说明文。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)必修4第4单元检测题(总分120分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共小题；每小题1分,满分7分)听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 hat happened t the an this rning?A He uldn’t talB His ar bre dnHe as ned dn b a ar2 hat tie is it n?A :30B :4 6:303 hat are the t speaers taling abut?A The an’s vaatinB alaA funn an4 hat is Sin lie?A He is friendlB He is funnHe is trublesehat des the an ean?A She is tired f trainingB She ens the tearShe lies the 10-inute sh第二节(共1小题；每小题1分,满分22分)听下面段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6 hat des the an thin f ring in IT?A The r is nt gdB The r is ver hardThe r has t advantages7 hat des the an advise the an t d?A The an shuldn’t be in ITB The an shuld r hardThe an shuld tae better are f hiself听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高一英语必修4第四单元测试附答案
班级姓名座号Ⅰ. 单词拼写（10分）1. Our headmaster who r all the teachers and students in our school went there to see the injured.2. His m in the college is Politics.3. Children like to see new things and they are always c about the world around.4. The cat walked slowly and carefully to a the mouse and then suddenly it jumped onto it.5. Tea was i to other countries by some foreign businessmen according to the book.6. As a teacher, you can’t （处罚）the students.7. After the serious flood, the （当地的）government provided the victims with great help.8. There is a great gap between the （成人）and the children.9. The boy made a （手势）to his mother to tell her that he wanted to sleep.10. Although the twins are （相似）each other, they still have many differences.Ⅱ. 翻译词组（16分）1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______Ⅲ. 根据提供的意思，完成句子。
(人教版)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4单元测试卷(附答案)02
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the game.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. What are the speakers’ children doing?A. Reading in the library.B. Watching a match upstairs.C. Playing basketball outside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高中英语(人教版必修四)习题 Unit 4 Period Three含答案
Period Three Grammar & WritingPart One Grammar用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The injured man needs operating (operate) on immediately.2．We live in a house facing (face) south.3．I feel like telling (tell) her what I think of her.4．This dictionary can’t help to understand (understand) this question.So you’d better look up others.5．My mind wasn’t on what the teacher was saying，so I’m afraid I missed (miss)half of it. 6．The wall is newlypainted.Please keep it untouched (touch)．7．You should explain it with more facts to make yourself understood (understand)．8．He was lucky enough to have avoided being punished (punish)．v．ing形式作状语v．ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，即句子主语为v.ing形式表示的动作的执行者，二者为逻辑上的主谓关系。
v.ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、方式以及结果等。
一般情况下，作时间或原因状语，位于句子前面；作伴随、方式或结果状语时，位于句子后面。
一、v.ing形式作状语的句法功能1．作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)Hearing the knock on the door，they stopped talking.＝When they heard the knock on the door，they stopped talking.听到有人在敲门，他们停止了谈话。
人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 4 Body language(word含答案)
Unit 4 Body language 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（共15分）1.Science and technology have made m________ changes to the way we live.2.He was ________(好奇的) about everything he saw and kept asking questions.3.The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from ________(表达) his opinions.4.In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________.5.The cat soon made the ________(联想) between human beings and food.6.His salary was determined by his ________(等级) and competence.7.While staying in a five-star hotel, you will feel completely at e________.8.I like her f________ expression which is very sweet and natural.9.It's an hour's ________(飞) to Paris from here.10.It is easier for two parties to reach ________(一致).11.Now that the m________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.12.On the whole, he is m________ by most people.13.Presumably the bad weather delayed the ________(航班).14.She suppressed another ________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested.15.The soldiers bowed their heads in ________(恭敬) silence as the funeral procession (葬礼队伍) went by.二、完形填空（共20分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really3 . And body language is particularly4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6 , different societies treat the7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having8 contact even with friends, and certainly not with9 . People from Latin American countries 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter2. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds3. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean4. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important5. A. far B. long C. much D. well6. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus7. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade8. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal9. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers10. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand11. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble12. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping13. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in14. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward15. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness16. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness19. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time20. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as "crocodile tears", an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles "cry" when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hidesomething emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.（1）In what situation may one have "crocodile tears"?（）A.When he is sad.B.When he cheats others.C.When he supports others.D.When he is angry.（2）What might a man do when angry? （）A.Shape his eye brows into a "w".B.Sigh heavily.C.Cross his arms tightly.D.Open his eyes wide.（3）What do we know about the emotional clues in the text? （）A.Most of them show negative feelings.B.They usually express positive emotions.C.They can be controlled well be humans.D.They are good for people's health.（4）What is the best title for the passage? （）A.How to use body languages?B.How to read emotional clues?C.What expressive emotions we have?D.What are body languages?（二）You probably think you know about London’s problems. The people are unfriendly, the prices are expensive, and the food is terrible — so why do so many tourists go there?London was named the world’s most popul ar city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities, welcoming 4.9 million visitors. Amazingly, this was an increase of almost 19.5 percent on 2012 — the year when the Olympics happened.So can London’s success be explained? Wel l, maybe. As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” London life is crazy and expensive, but if you can think of something, you can probably do it there.Anywhere in the city, you can often look around a great museum, watch a concert at a historic interest, or dance the night away in a cool nightclub.And it’s not just about culture — there are also world-famous sporting places. Many tourists like to watch soccer matches at stadiums such as Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. Tourists even came to watch British tennis player Andy Murray’s famous victory at the Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) in 2013.Yes, but what about the food? Well, even if you don’t like British food —and if you’ve never had real fish and chips, then perhaps you should wait until you’ve tried them — there is plenty of great food from all over the world available in London’s many restaurants.London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse. All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.（1）What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? （）A.To show the effects of the 2012 London Olympics.B.To analyze why London appeals to tourists.C.To compare London with other world-famous cities.D.To talk about common problems in London.（2）The underlined phrase “edged out” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A.took the lead ofB.had a lot in common withC.followed the example ofD.became more popular than（3）In Samuel Johnson’s eyes, life in London is probably ______.A.relaxedB.boringC.colorfulD.challenging（4）According to the article, London is attracting many visitors from across the world, mainly because ______.a. it is a city rich in culture and attractionsb. most local people are friendlyc. the sporting venues around the city are worthy of a visitd. British food enjoys a good reputation among visitorse. the city has a combination of history and modernity（）A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.bde四、任务型阅读（共10分）How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (读写能力) are among humans' greatest inventions. Evolving（演变）over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one's feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.________Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared withothers.________The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand.Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence.________Try listening to the author reading their own work — you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.________Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual's inner voice to an audience.________It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you're reading.A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you're reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, you'll be appreciating novels like fine wine.五、语法填空（共6分）1.The man ________( app roach) her and suddenly he took out a dagger, “Give me your purse!”2.We shall defend our motherland ________ the invaders, whatever the cost may be.3.Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ________(function) well.4.When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys.5.The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ________(bathe) in tears.6.He will ________(represented) our class to sing at the school singing contest.六、书面表达（共25分）The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls.要求：1)无须写标题；2)内容只需涉及一个方面；3)词数为100左右。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit4基础知识过关检测(带详解答案)
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit4 基础知识过关检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The customers could select the (合适的) product from this full list.2.The past ten years has (见证) the achievements of developing sports business.3.The company has many branches and e2,000 people nationwide.4.Somewhere in the depths of the pine forest an (相同的) sound reverberated.5.She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to (口译) for her.6.Judging from his expression,I knew he was not in f of my plan.7.As is known to all,lack of confidence is a psychological (障碍) to success.8.The (事件) is of great importance and I think it should be dealt with right now.9.He had just given a (试用) to a young woman who said she had previous experience.10.The children argued because one slice of cake was (稍微) larger than the other.11.Before we left the camp,my (双胞胎之一) brother and I made a chair out of mud.12.The committee will (评估) whether the old building is worth preserving.13.We have no intention of intervening in the i affairs of other countries.14.Make a good p and I will take a photo for you and your brother.15.However weak the nation may be,it will never b to a greater power.16.I have no choice but to b you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.17.Smith was so impressed by what she had done that he i(询问) the girl’s18.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with (冲突) among people.19.Burying his face in his hands,the boy tried not to (哭泣) before so many people.20.The article (暗示) that the pilot was responsible for the accident.21.Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a (较低的) level.22.Stress is widely (察觉) as contributing to coronary heart disease(冠心病).Ⅱ.短语填空1.Optimism,,can make you happy,healthy and successful.2.In order to ,he looked into the matter many times and asked many people.3.Let’s the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one.4.When you or lost,this notebook can be your source of inspiration.5.I was glad to hear that she the exam,which she had been preparing fora long time.6.I could hear them talking but I couldn’t what they were saying.7.Cars were first used the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse.8.They asked him to leave--,he was fired by the boss.9.Mike,do you think these math problems are quite difficult to ?10.Be prepared to the meanings and have your partner guess what you mean.11.It doesn’t to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few12.They will be concerned to do the right thing — to dress properly,.Ⅲ.语法填空1.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.2.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.3.I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.4.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.5.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).6.The manager told me that my task was (clean) the floors of the building.7.The most popular pastime for a number of old people is (play) chess.8.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by (sell) the fish.9.We can choose between staying at home and (take) a trip.10.Do you know how human beings got the idea of using (gesture) to communicate?11.Thank you for writing to me and allowing me (clarify) the present position.12.It (reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight.13.The woman was worried because she was not confident her silent acting ability.14.Sometimes things are not said (direct),so we must guess the meaning.15.About 80% of you understand the conversation is read through the16.He was a great ancient Chinese thinker and (educate) around three thousand years old.17.There is a growing (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.18.Mary told me that she could (bare) make out the stage in the darkness.19.The train got more jam-packed and soon all of the seats were (occupy).20.Before the exam,the school organized some activities to remove fears and (anxious) from students’ mind.21.The young man was very (embarrass) to hear people speak so highly of him.22.I was too nervous,which made me more than a little embarrassed and (shame).23.He will have to make major (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.Ⅳ完成句子1.我们表达感谢的方式因文化不同而不同。
人教版高一英语必修4 unit4基础知识测试题(有答案)
高一英语必修四Unit4基础知识测试题姓名__________ 班别____________ 座号____________成绩________________一、单词拼写。
（每空1分，共10分）1、I, together with Jack, （代表）our class, will see our English teacher in hospital.2、I’m so sorry for （误解）you. Bob has told me about all happening that day.3、The worker explained the ________(功能)of these machines .4、The baby’s mother ________(拥抱) him and put him to bed last night.5、You should keep a smile on your face when__________(问候) others.6、I _________(主修) in English when learning in university.7、In __________(通常), men are usually stronger than women.8“What have you done, Tony,” his father shouted__________.(anger)9、The most universal _________ (face) expression is the smile .10、When he goes out at night，he usually takes a knife in ____________.(defend).二、完成句子。
（每空1分，共10分）1、.He was ______ ______ (对.....好奇）the content of the letter she got yesterday.2、As a matter of fact, ______ ______ （并非所有）the songs in the film sound beautiful.3、Girls are taught to ________ __________ _________（保护自己以免受）attack.（defend）4、If you think carefully, you will ________ __________ _________ (有可能)do it right. (likely)三、单项填空。
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高一英语必修四Unit4基础知识测试题姓名__________ 班别____________ 座号____________成绩________________一、单词拼写。
（每空1分，共10分）1、I, together with Jack, （代表）our class, will see our English teacher in hospital.2、I’m so sorry for （误解）you. Bob has told me about all happening that day.3、The worker explained the ________(功能)of these machines .4、The baby’s mother ________(拥抱) him and put him to bed last night.5、You should keep a smile on your face when__________(问候) others.6、I _________(主修) in English when learning in university.7、In __________(通常), men are usually stronger than women.8“What have you done, Tony,” his father shouted__________.(anger)9、The most universal _________ (face) expression is the smile .10、When he goes out at night，he usually takes a knife in ____________.(defend).二、完成句子。
（每空1分，共10分）1、.He was ______ ______ (对.....好奇）the content of the letter she got yesterday.2、As a matter of fact, ______ ______ （并非所有）the songs in the film sound beautiful.3、Girls are taught to ________ __________ _________（保护自己以免受）attack.（defend）4、If you think carefully, you will ________ __________ _________ (有可能)do it right. (likely)三、单项填空。
（每题1.5分，共15分）1. She made a surprising ______ at the court.A．statement B．station C．lecture D．report2. Those who are of great determination are ______ to make great achievements.A．maybe B．likely C．probable D．possible3. At the class meeting，some top students introduced several ______ to the study of English.A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways4. My brother phoned to say he had arrived safely，so put your mind ______.A．with ease B．by heart C．in peace D．at ease5. The thief turned his ______ to the policeman in order not to be recognized.A．head B．face C．back D．hand6．Sometimes y our friends’ opinions are ______ so you’d better think twice before you do an important thing.A．impressive B．active C．subjective D．attractive7. ________to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A．Fail B．Failed C．To fail D．Having failed8. ________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.A．He had been told B．Having been told C．Although he had been told D．Having told 9. ________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker. A．Know B．Known C．Knowing D．To know10. —How do you Chinese celebrate Mid-autumn Day?—Well，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.A．appreciating B．admiring C．appreciated D．to admire1-5______ ______ _____ _____ ______ 6-10______ ______ _____ ______ ______四、语法填空。
(每空1.5分，共15分)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 __(rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 2 _ model in New Y ork.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model full-time But Sarah, 4 __has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5_____(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6_(educate).She has turned down several 7___(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 8__ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 _(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 __(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _6. 7. 8. 9. __ 10. _____五、单句改错（每题1分，共10分）1、There are many different ways to greeting someone. __________2、She stepped back appearing surprising. __________3、I stood there for a minute watch them and then went to greet them. __________4、What a terrible weather we have been having! __________5、I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curious. __________6、We are all nervous about the approach exams. __________7、One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. __________8、It was yesterday when he broke the window. __________9、I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.__________10、Lucy burst out crying and turned his back to the teacher. __________高一英语必修四Unit4基础知识测试题参考答案一、1.representing 2. misunderstanding 3. functions 4. hugged 5. greeting 6. majored 7.general 8. angrily 9. facial 10. defence二、1.curious about 2.Not all 3.protect themselves against 4. be likely to三、1—5ABADC 6—10 CDBCB四、 1. resting 2. a 3. has been told/was told 4. who 5. to prove 6. education 7.invitations 8. in 9. comes 10.certainly五、1.greeting→greet 2.surprising→surpringsed 3.watch→watching 4. a 去掉5.curious→curiously6.approach →approaching7. showed后加it8.when→that 9. where→ which/that 10.his→her。