武科大 专业英语一A试题及答案
大学《专业英语》课程考试试卷A(含答案)
某大学《专业英语》课程考试试卷A适应专业：考试日期：考试时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷试卷总分：一、单词互译（16分）：brake shoe: torque:differential: monocoque body:lubricant: steering wheel:hydrocarbon: the contact breaker point:前束：三元催化转化器：交流发电机：电阻：凸轮轴：动力转向：节气门：柴油机：二、写出下列简写词语的英文全称，并译成汉语（16分）：ZEV: CO：PM： EGR：ABS： TDC：ICE： OPEC：三、按要求填空（15分，每小题3分）：1.The parts of car can be grouped into four major categories:engine,， and 。
2.The transmission systemcomprises ，，，rear axle and differential ,3.The front wheels are arranged at various angles to the car frameto provide good steering control and stability, The angles arediscussed in the following order: ，，steering axis,and ,4. 2-3% vehicle exhaust emissions consist of toxic substances suchas:，，。
5.The four strokes of an engine are: ，， , 。
四、把下列句了译成中文（30分,每小题6分）：1.Around 77% consists of metals ,which are ,on the whole ,easilyrecyclabe ,albeit with some degradation in quality.2.Turning the steering wheel turns the steering shaft to which a wormgear is attached within the steering gear box.3.The basic job of the suspension system is to absorb the shocks causedby irregular road surfaces that would otherwise be transmitted to the vehicle and its occupants ,thus helping to keep the vehicle ona controlled and level course ,regardless of road condition.4.Because the disc is not enclosed all the way round ,the heat generatedwhen the brakes are applied is dissipated very much more quickly than it is from brake shoes which are entirely enclosed inside a drum.5.The question of environmental impact therefore no longer remains amicro-consideration but becomes a macro-issue-affecting not only the developed countries that consumes materials but also an increasing number of developing countries that now produce them.五、翻译（23分）Cars and other motor vehicle are constructed from a complex mix of raw materials. Steel(iron together with small amounts of additional minerals) forms the bulk of the motorcar-its primary use is in the body shell, the wheel,the drivertrain and parts of the engine. Other metals are also important,but to differing degrees.Aluminium is used by a number of manufacturers for the body shell and for many engine components. Iron and zinc are also used for various components (including the exhaust system and engine blocks).Precious metals are becoming more important with the widespread use of catalytic converters.Copper and lead are also used(copper in wiring, lead in betteries)The motor industry is therefore a major customer for metal producers, and the pproportion of metal consumption used in tuansport by the maindeveloped countries is:Iron and steel 30% Lead 46%Aluminium 23% Platinum 41%(exhaust fcontrol)某大学《专业英语》课程考试试卷A答案一、单词互译（16分）：制动蹄扭矩差速器无骨架式车身润滑油转向盘碳氢化合物断电器触点toe-in the three way catalytic converteralternator resistor camshaftpower steering choke valve disel engine二、写出下列简写词语的英文全称，并译成汉语（16分）：ZEV: zero-emission vehicle 零排放汽车CO：carbon monoxide 一氧化碳PM：particulate matter 微粒EGR：Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环系统ABS：Anti-lock Brake System 自动防抱死系统TDC：top dead centre 上止点ICE：internal combustion engine 内燃机OPEC：Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织三、按要求填空（15分，每小题3分）：1.body chassis electrical equipmeng2.clutch gearbox propellor shaft driven wheels3.caster camber toe-in turning radius4. CO HC NOx5.ingduction stroke compression strokepower stroke exhaust stroke四、把下列句了译成中文（30分,每小题6分）：1.大约77%由金属构成，虽然质量有所降低，但总的说来金属是易于重复利用的。
《大学英语一》A卷及答案
《大学英语一》A卷及答案本文将对《大学英语一》A卷及答案进行分析和解答，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握相关知识。
文章将分为三个部分：考试概述、试题分析和答案解析。
一、考试概述《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试，旨在测试学生对英语语法、词汇、阅读和写作等方面的掌握程度。
本卷考试的时间限制为120分钟，总分为150分。
考试包括听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。
听力部分：该部分包括短对话理解和长对话理解两个部分。
学生需要通过听力材料理解对话内容，并根据所听内容回答相关问题。
这部分共有20个问题，每个问题仅听一遍。
阅读理解部分：该部分包括两篇短文阅读和两篇长文阅读。
学生需要仔细阅读文本，并回答相关的问题。
问题形式包括选择题、匹配题、判断题等。
这部分共有40个问题。
写作部分：该部分要求学生根据给定的题目，进行写作。
写作形式包括短文写作、作文写作等。
学生需要展示自己的写作能力和语言表达能力。
这部分共有两道题目。
二、试题分析1. 听力部分分析：听力部分主要测试学生对于日常对话和学术场景中的理解能力。
学生需要注意听力材料中的关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等，并根据所听内容进行问题回答。
听力材料的难度逐渐增加，学生需要加强对英语听力的训练。
2. 阅读理解部分分析：阅读理解部分主要测试学生对于英语文章的理解和推理能力。
学生需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨、细节和逻辑关系，并根据文章回答相关问题。
3. 写作部分分析：写作部分要求学生能够清晰地表达观点，运用合适的词汇和语法结构进行写作。
学生需要在规定的时间内完成写作任务，并保持逻辑性和连贯性。
三、答案解析根据题目要求，本文无法提供具体的答案解析。
因此建议学生自行参考相关辅导教材或者向老师寻求帮助，以获取更为准确和详细的答案解析。
总结：《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试，涵盖听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。
学生需要在备考过程中注重听力训练、阅读和写作实践，以提高自己的英语能力。
武汉大学英语试题及答案a卷
武汉大学英语试题及答案a卷一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's not my day"?A. He's feeling very tired.B. He's having bad luck.C. He's not feeling well.D. He's not working today.2. What does the woman imply by saying "I'm all ears"?A. She's bored.B. She's eager to listen.C. She's not interested.D. She's busy.3. What is the man's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.D. It's educational.4. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer?A. She doesn't like the color.B. She doesn't need it.C. She doesn't like the style.D. She's already got one.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A book.C. A movie.D. A restaurant.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the importance of environmental protection. The article highlights the consequences of pollution and the need for sustainable practices.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Environmental protection is crucial.B. Pollution is a minor issue.C. Sustainable practices are unnecessary.D. The consequences of pollution are unknown.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a result of pollution?A. Improved air quality.B. Increased biodiversity.C. Loss of wildlife habitats.D. Reduced energy consumption.8. What does the author suggest as a solution to environmental problems?A. Ignoring the issue.B. Implementing sustainable practices.C. Relying on technology alone.D. Waiting for natural processes to correct the problem.Passage 2This passage is about the history of the internet and its impact on society. It explores the origins of the internet and how it has transformed communication, business, and education.9. When was the internet first developed?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.D. In the 1990s.10. Which of the following is NOT an impact of the internet on society?A. Faster communication.B. Increased privacy concerns.C. The rise of e-commerce.D. A decline in the use of landlines.11. What does the author believe about the future of the internet?A. It will become obsolete.B. It will continue to evolve.C. It will be replaced by a new technology.D. It will have no further impact on society.三、完形填空（共20分）In this section, you will read a short passage with blanks. Choose the best word from the four options to complete the passage.12. A: I'm really worried about the final exam.B: Don't ________. Just do your best.A. give upB. worryC. hurryD. forget13. The ________ of the old building was completed last year.A. constructionB. destructionC. protectionD. renovation14. She has a ________ for classical music.A. passionB. fearC. dislikeD. doubt15. The company is ________ a new product.A. developingB. testingC. sellingD. advertising四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences into English.16. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
《大学英语一》A卷及答案
Part I. Choice （单项选择）（每小题0.5分，共15分）1.Now everything is clear and there is no point _____ the truth.A. in denyingB. to denyC. by denyingD. deny2. The day will come sooner or later _____ I buy a boat and sail around the world.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when3.If I _____ younger and in better condition, I would have run after the thief with others.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would be4.Tom didn’t believe a word she said and _____.A. neither did the policeB. neither the police didC. he police didn’t neitherD. the police did neither5. The _____ they arrived at the hotel, couples were presented with a bunch of roses.A. momentB. timeC. occasionD. chance6. We lost our way in the desert, and _____ made matters worse was that we ran out of water.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what7.Though dress may be, _____ some extent, helpful in judging a person, that alone will not besufficient.A. forB. toC. inD. by8. In the Middle Ages people believed it was the earth, not the sun, _____ the center of our planetarysystem.A. was thatB. that wasC. wasD. that9. The angry demonstrators demanded that the military government _____ all political prisoners.A. freeB. must freeC. freedD. would10. The time limit for the task was only one week, but somehow I managed to get it ____ .A. doneB. doingC. doD. to be done11.I would have come sooner, but I _____ that you were waiting.A. did knowB. had knowC. don’t knowD. didn’t know12.As a rule Mr. Smith went for a walk after supper , ______by a white lapdog.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. having followed13.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14..He came to the party ______ he hadn’t been invited.A. in caseB. as thoughC. despiteD. although15.The press conference ______next Monday evening.A. will holdB. is to be heldC. is to holdD. is planed to hold.16.What are the essential differences ______ selling and marketing ?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for17. Jack called the airline to ______ his flight to Beijing this morning.A. improveB. believeC. confirmD. insure18.To work ______ with the machine, you must read the instruction carefully.A. firstlyB. naturallyC. efficientlyD. generally19.Soft drink sales in this city have _______ by 8 % compared with last year.A. pickedB. movedC. increasedD. pushed20. ________ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.A. OfB. InC. ToD. For21.The department manager _______ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A. took awayB. put forwardC. looked afterD. get on22.I didn’t answer the phone______ I didn’t hear it ring.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because23. In his report of the accident he ______ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed24.She gave up her ______ as a reporter at the age of 25.A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. habit25.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _____ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous26. Peter will ______ the job as Sales Manager when John retires.A. put awayB. take overC. work outD. make up27. They had to give up the plan because they had ______ money.A. come up toB. got along withC. run out ofD. taken charge of28. How much does it ______ to take the online training course ?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend29.If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or email.A. inB. byC. onD. forrmation about the new system is easy to ______ on the Internet.A. likeB. goC. findD. openPart II Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题1分，共15分）Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff（职员）training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential（潜能）and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee,” she says, “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee.”Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.31. The purpose of lifelong employment is to __________.A. adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB. make employees loyal to their companyC. select the best skilled young employeesD. keep the skilled staff satisfied32. By training its employees, a company can make them _________.A. do their work more easilyB. more interested in their workC. willing to invest money into the countryD. posses the necessary qualities for the job33. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _________.A. it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB. it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC. it is helpful for attracting young employeesD. it is both useful and interesting34. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because _________.A. job changes have career advantages.B. it’s boring to work in only one company.C. only the employer benefits from such employment.D. stable employment seldom offers better opportunities35. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. lifelong training of employeesB. policies of lifelong employmentC. attitudes towards lifelong employmentD. employers’ interest in lifelong employment Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:People today are still talking about the generation gap（代沟）. Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want to choose style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of lifetime may be out of use overnight（隔夜）.36. According to the passage, children today expect their parents to _________.A. give them more independenceB. choose a good job for themC. live together with themD. make more money37. Parents often hope that their children will ________.A. make as much money as they doB. be more successful than they areC. choose jobs according to their own willD. avoid doing what their parents can’t do38. The generation gap has become wider than before because of ________.A. the increasing dependence of children on parentsB. the influence of traditional culture on childrenC. the rapid changes of modern societyD. the missing of lifelong occupation39. In today’s society, the knowledge of a lifetime _________.A. is still very much valuedB. becomes out of date quicklyC. is essential for continuing family occupationD. helps the young generation to find a better job40. A proper title for this passage would be ____________.A. Parents’ Viewpoints On Generation GapB. Relationship Between Family MembersC. Generation Gap Between the Young and the OldD. Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modern KnowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risks of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the father knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family the poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire, nor every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as “insured” and those who control the pool of contributions as “insurer”.Not all risks lend themselves to being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of business cannot be covered. The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the prices offered is not a kind that can be estimated in numbers and risks can only be insured against if they can be estimated.The legal basis of all insurance is the “policy”. This is a printed form of contract on thick paper of the best quality. It states that in return for regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the “premium”, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.41. Why does the writer mention the father in the passage?A）The writer uses the father as an example to illustrate his point.B）The writer believes the father knows better than the mother.C）The writer wants to persuade the father to buy insurance.D）The writer wishes to set an example for fathers.42. Which of the following can be covered by insurance?A）All risks of business. B）All houses damaged by fire.C）Goods with clearly marked prices. D）Things whose values can be estimated.43. What do insurers firmly believe?A）People don’t like to spend their money.B）No one can avoid any risks.C）Almost all people trust insurance. D）Most people like to help others.44. What does “premium” （Para.3）most probably mean in the passage?A）The money paid by the insured. B）A printed form of contract.C）The money paid for the loss. D）The contributions of insurers.45. What is the main idea of the passage?A）Insurance is a way of sharing risks among people. B）Insurance has a solid legal basis. C）Only a few people suffer loss in their daily life. D）Insurance is not worth buying.46.We should do something _______ just talking about it.47. After hard work, we usually ______ by going to the movies at the weekend.48. The population of the town ______ dramatically in the first half of the country.49. Things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet.50. There are _______ ways of getting to the railway station.51. There is _______ water in some dry regions.52.Swimming is very _______ with all ages.53.Students in my class plan to _______ after the final exam held nest week.54.They always ________ themselves very important.55.I know it was wrong, but I would do it again in the ______ situationPart IV Translate the following sentences into English （汉译英）（每小题3分，共15分）56. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
09武汉科技大学英语专业综合答案
2009年硕士研究生入学考试“基础英语（专业综合）”参考答案及评分标准Section One ADVANCED ENGLISH1. Explain each of the following cultural terms briefly. (15%)1.Great Lakes: Group of five freshwater lakes, Central North America, between theUnited States and Canada, largest body of fresh water in the world. From west to east, they are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario.2.Game theory: A mathematical theory of transactions developed by John V onNeumann. He called this theory, which has important applications in economic, diplomacy, and national defense, “game theory”. Even though they are serious, however, the games are often so intricate and their rules so strange that the game becomes overtly playful.3.Fundamentalism: A usually religious movement or point of view characterized bya return to fundamental principles, by rigid adherence to those principles, andoften by intolerance of other views and opposition to secularism. Christian fundamentalism is based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals.4.Newsweek: An American news weekly established in Dayton, Ohio in 1933. In itdomestic and international news is summarized, analyzed and categorized according to topics each week. It also has special sections devoted to arts, science, medicine, sports, etc. It is one of the three largest news weeklies of America and has a wide domestic and international circulation.5.The Salvation Army: A Protestant religious body devoted to the conversion of, andsocial work among the poor, and characterized by use of military titles, uniforms, etc. It was founded in 1878 by “General”Booth in London; now worldwide in operation.II. Identify the figures of speech used in the following underlined parts of the sentences. (10%)1.Antithesis2.Transferred epithet3.Hyperbole4.Metaphor5.PersonificationIII. Vocabulary (10%)1. A2. A3. D4. D5. B6. C7. D8. C9. C 10.B IV. Reading Comprehension (55%)Passage One (10%): 1.C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. CPassage Two:1.Paraphrase the underlined sentences in the article. (30%)(1)Just as science may acquire some of the features of a mythology, science may also beinfluenced by other cultures and ideologies. This is because science is one part of culture and can hardly stay away from the influence of cultures.(2)Newton’s thought was influenced by his intensive research into the Bibles and other Christianbooks. His thought is also influenced by his wish that his studies of natural science would lead people to believe in the existence of a supreme God who has given this world motion and order.(3)Those who study history from the psychological perspective will surely say that Einstein’supbringing has had a certain impact on his theory. He was a rather stateless person; if he had grown up in a stable environment, he would not be so ready to propose and accept the theory of relativity.(4)Only those immature followers of Bacon’s inductivist philosophy will deny that science canbe influenced by other non-scientific factors. Those inductivist followers have been trying to see a kind of “pure” science, not affected by any environmental factor.(5)We should not move quickly to deny, because of what have been mentioned, that there is adifference between the context where scientific law is discovered and the one where scientific law is proved.(6)First of all, even at the stage of inventing and thinking about his theory, a scientist willnormally change some of his ambitions or ideas about the world.(7)It is also true to say that, although the capitalist in the Victorian age welcomed the idea of thesurvival of the fittest, this could not explain the great success of Darwi n’s writing The Origin of Species.(8)If Darwin had not answered some of the specific questions in biology related to evolution, ifDarwin had not collected a huge amount of data, his theory would not have such a great influence.(9)On the other hand, even if a theory is presented in a form that is acceptable to scientificcommunity, its success or failure will not depend on whether it agrees or disagrees with the spirit of the age.(10)D arwin’s success is an example illustrating that scientific success can last for many ages;there are also examples of theories which meet the expectation of the age yet are rejected simply because they are not scientific.2.Write a summary of the passage in Chinese. (Word Limit: 160 words ) (15%)既然科学受神话的影响，科学也会受到其他文化或思潮的影响。
《大学英语一》期终考试试卷(A卷)及答案
50.__________________________________________________.51.______ 52_______ 53_______ 54________ 55________注：答案必须写在答题纸上，否则按零分计。
Part I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A (10%)Directions:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer form the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and C). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. ______ foods help to make food preparation and cooking faster and easierA. ConvenientB. ReadyC. ConvenienceD. Cooked2. Not only I but also Peter and Jim ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. areB. isC. amD. be3. By tomorrow morning the weather ______.A. will clear upB. will have cleared upC. will be cleared upD. will be clearing up4. I have ______ pleasure in introducing our speaker.A. muchB. much ofC. manyD. many a5. The little man was ______ one meter fifty tall.A. almost more thanB. nearlyC. hardly more thanD. as much as6. I doubt she will change her mindA) whether B) that C) as D) though7. Everyone should keep in mind ______ quality is more important than quantity.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that8. Hardly ______ in the door when the phone started ringing.A. we had steppedB. we steppedC. had we steppedD. have we stepped9. As the Earth is our only home, it is important that we protect and care ______ it.A. for B .of C. with D. /10. I remember mother once ______ us a story about the fox.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. have toldSection B (10%)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11. She heard the terrible news without showing any (emotional ) __________.12. We don’t doubt Jack’s (able) __________ to do the work.13. Last night she told me that she (go) ______ to the United States next week.14. He devoted himself to the (politics) movements when he was young.15. George’s father was angry when he knew the young tree (cut) ______ down.16. The more storybooks I give the children, the (happy) ______ they are.17. His new car made him the (admire)______ of his friends.18. We are going to (bath) ______in the river near our village.19. It seems (possible) ______ for me to finish writing a 5,000-wordpaper in one day. Could you do me a favor?20. He was so (care) ______ that he had not passed the driver’s test.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)Task 1 (10%)Directions: Reading the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions.The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.There is a saying about it being so noisy that you cannot hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t we may have headache, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension to a society that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots from moving through the streets at night!Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the “good old days” of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise ---if we shout loudly enough about it.21. Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?A) Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B) Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C) Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.D) Because people knew little about the danger of noise before.22. What may be the result if we cannot hear ourselves think?A) We may forget what we have thought about.B) Our thoughts may be interfered.C) Our mind may be harmed.D) We may have difficulty using the right words.23. When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that____.A) our society is becoming much worse than beforeB) in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet lifeC) the old days were much happier than the present timeD)it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before24. From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that________.A) we can put noise under control if our measures are effectiveB) sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC) shouting is a chief cause of noise pollutionD) it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Only recently did people realize the harmfulness of noise .B) Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C) People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible .D) The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise .Task 2 (10%)Direction: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5question or unfinished statements are numbered 26-----30.You know how it is when we get together. They talk about impossible dreams. “If I won the lottery (彩票), I would?’’“If I had plenty of money, I would?”But I never told anyone about my dream. I was afraid they would laugh if they knew. My aunt died and left everything to me. So I went around the world in search of the perfect woman that I really loved.I first went to America, but I did not find what I was looking for. The women I met were either too thin or too fat, too quiet or too noisy. So I started off for Spain. Most of the women I met were much too self—confident. Then I went to China. The women there were lovely, but much too shy, and I like taller women. Finally, I found myself back in my own country. I was sad.Well, you can never guess what happened. In my own country, I found the woman I was looking for! Funnily enough, she lived near me, and I was surprised that I had not noticed her before. We met in the local shop. She dropped her bag. I picked it up and gave it to her. I knew at that moment that she was the woman for me. But I wanted to be very careful. I didn’t want to say or do anything that might frighten her away. So I just made small talk as we walked back to the car park.Back home, I planned to win her heart. After a few more meetings, I finally invited her to have dinner with me. She accepted. Everything went well during dinner and she seemed to enjoy the food. Finally I told her about my search.“That’s amazing! “she said. “I’ve just come into a lot of money, too, and I have decided to go round the world in search of the perfect man. I think I’ve found him.”26. What is the writer’s dream?A) To win the lottery. B) To have plenty of money.C) To travel around the world. D) To marry a perfect woman.27. The women the writer met in China were ____________.A) lovely but too shy B) too self-confidentC) either too quiet or too noisy D) either too thin or too fat28. When the writer met the perfect woman in the local shop, he __________.A) almost frightened her away B) was surprised that he had seen her beforeC) was too excited to say anything to her D) picked up the bag she had dropped29. Which of the following sentences is true?A) The writer invited the woman to dinner on the day they met in the local shop.B) The writer found that the woman didn’t suit him.C) The woman had the same experience as the writer.D) The woman didn’t enjoy the food the writer cooked.30. At the end of the story, the woman _________________.A) refused the writer’s loveB) found the perfect manC) turned out not so perfect as the writer had thoughtD) intended to get money from the writerTask 3 (10%)About 23 million headset stereos are sold in the United States each year. Most have one thing in common: they can cause hearing loss.Studies have shown that sound levels from the machines can reach 115 decibels or more ----roughly equivalent to standing 100 feet from a commercial jet at takeoff. At the level, permanent hearing damage can occur after just 15 minutes. And the earlier a child begins using a headset, the more damage can accumulate. Loud noise causes hearing loss by killing irreplaceable hair cells in the inner ear. Normally, the process occurs slowly as people age, but noise damage can accelerate it.Noise-induced hearing loss is insidious; damage may not be apparent until later in life. Since headsets are used privately, parents often don’t realize how loud their children’s music is.As a rule, experts say headset sound loud enough to be heard by passers (approximately 100 decibels) can cause damage if used more than two hours a day. The allowable time is halved for every five decibels above that. For example, at 105 decibels, the maximum is one hour.Whatever your age, noise is dangerous if it hurts your ears, makes them ring or causes you to shout above it to be heard.31. Headset stereos canA) cause hearing loss B) cause mental diseaseC) make people become mad D) cause people become old32. At the level of 115 decibels, permanent hearing damage can occur after just .A) 15 minutes B) 60 minutes C) 100 minutes D) 105 minutes33. Noise-induced hearing loss is .A) apparent B) rough C) quick D) unnoticed34. According to the experts, when headset sound reaches 110 decibels, it can be used at most for .A) one hour B) half an hour C) two hours D) three hours35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A) Headsets shouldn’t used any moreB) We should use headsets in a proper wayC)Noise is dangerous to our hearingD)Damage caused by noise may not be found in the early years of life.Part III (10%)Direction: The following is a list of terms used on campus. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A-----intensive reading B-----extensive readingC----- Appreciation of Foreign Works D-----academic yearE-----make-up exam F-----doctorG-----required course H-----examination roomI-----syllabus J-----specialized courseK----- teaching method L-----bachelorM-----postgraduate N-----oralO-----credit system P----- Career MoralityPart IV(10%)Directions: The following is a passage about losing weight. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in not more than 3words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.If you are serious about losing weight, then rid yourself of the burden of fast food for it is full of saturated(饱和的) fats, salt and simple sugars. Each bite you take is adding more fat to your body.Fizzy(有泡沫的) drinks contain large quantities of sugar, therefore, you have to stop drinking them. Try to cut down gradually. Once you have given them up, if you try drinking them again you’ll probably find that your body cannot cope with the sugar, and you’ll get very sleepy.A glass of wine with your dinner does the world good. However, if you’re drinking one or two bottles of wine, or regularly visiting the bar for drinking, you’re probably fighting a losing battle. Have you ever heard the expression“beer belly”Snacks(小吃) contain calories in large amounts. How long would it take to work off this much energy on an exercise bike? You have a choice, eat the sweet food and exercise it off, or do not eat them at all.The more you eat, the more calories(热量) and fat you are taking in. If you’re still gaining weight after having cut out fast food, fizzy drinks, wine drinks, and snacks, it might be time to either exercise more, or eat less.41. According to this passage, why should we rid ourselves of fast food?Because it adds_____________ to our body.42. If you cannot give up fizzy drinks right away, what can you do?You can try to__________ gradually.43. How many pieces of advice does the author give to the reader?__________________________.44. What is the last piece of advice the author gives?You should exercise more, or___________.45. What is another expression for a big belly?A big belly is also called____________.Part V Translation (30%)46. This is _________________________________. (我吃过的最好吃的中餐)47._________________________, the students smiled and said good morning to him(看见那位老师)48. The famous writer was born_________________________. (1789年5月30日在加拿大)49. If I were you ,________________(我肯定会接受这份工作)。
2024武汉科技大学学位英语考试真题
2024武汉科技大学学位英语考试真题2024 Wuhan University of Science and Technology Degree English ExamReading Section:Read the following passage and answer the questions below: The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has greatly impacted education, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. With the rise of computers, smartphones, and the internet, the traditional classroom setup has evolved into a more interactive and engaging learning environment.One of the key benefits of technology in education is the access to a wealth of information. Students can now easily research and find resources online, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of subjects. In addition, technology has made learning more interactive through the use of educational apps, online quizzes, and virtual classrooms.Furthermore, technology has enabled personalized learning experiences for students. With the use of adaptive learning software, teachers can tailor lessons to meet the specific needsof each student, helping them to learn at their own pace. This individualized approach to learning has been shown to improve student performance and engagement in the classroom.However, there are also challenges that come with integrating technology into education. One major concern is the digital divide between students who have access to technology and those who do not. This can create inequalities in educational opportunities and hinder the academic success of disadvantaged students.In conclusion, technology has revolutionized education by providing access to information, promoting interactive learning, and enabling personalized learning experiences. It is essential for educators to continue to adapt to new technologies and ensure that all students have equal access to these resources.Questions:1. How has technology impacted education?2. What are the key benefits of technology in education?3. What challenges come with integrating technology into education?4. How can educators address the digital divide among students?Writing Section:Write an essay discussing the following topic:The Role of Technology in EducationTechnology has become an integral part of education, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. In your essay, discuss how technology has impacted education, highlighting its benefits and challenges. Provide examples of how technology has improved learning experiences for students and discuss how educators can address the inequalities that may arise from the digital divide. Additionally, share your thoughts on the future of technology in education and how it can continue to enhance the learning process.。
2017年武汉科技大学620外国语专业综合(A卷)考研真题答案
2017年外国语言文学专业研究生入学考试专业综合A卷答案II.Paraphrasing （每题2分，共10分）46.Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and powerremain. (Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the flight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.)47. So far, however, we seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth`s natural systems. (Up till now, we seem to be unaware of the fact that t he earth’s natural systems are very delicate and can easily be disrupted.)48. The air had the fresh-scrubbed clarity that only comes with altitude. (The air was so clear as if it had been just scrubbed. You can have such clear air only when you get to a certain high altitude.)49. After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.( After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.)50. She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that “no” is a word the world never learned to say to her. (She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have anything she wants.)分)。
大专英语1a试题及答案
大专英语1a试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A2. He is always the first ________ to school every morning.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案：C3. I don't think it is necessary for you ________ so early.A. to get upB. get upC. getting upD. got up答案：A4. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the sports meeting.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Due toD. Owing to答案：C5. The manager, ________ the meeting, was very angry with the delay.A. attendingB. to attendC. attendedD. attend答案：A6. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. read答案：C7. I don't know the word. Could you tell me how to ________it in English?A. sayB. speakC. tellD. pronounce答案：D8. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play答案：B9. ________ the bad weather, the sports meeting had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B10. The teacher asked us ________ the book the next day.A. not to bringB. to not bringC. don't bringD. not bring答案：A11. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A12. The boy is too young ________ go to school.A. forB. toC. atD. on答案：B13. ________ the truth, I don't think the plan will work.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tells答案：B14. The boy was ________ afraid to move.A. veryB. soC. tooD. quite答案：B15. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A16. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. read答案：C17. I don't know the word. Could you tell me how to ________ it in English?A. sayB. speakC. tellD. pronounce答案：D18. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play答案：B19. ________ the bad weather, the sports meeting had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B20. The teacher asked us ________ the book the next day.A. not to bringB. to not bringC. don't bringD. not bring答案：A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In the past, people used to travel by train, bus, or car.Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, there are more options available for travel. High-speed trains, airplanes, and even space tourism are becoming more popular. However, with the increase in travel options, there is also an increase in pollution. Many people are now choosing to travel in a more environmentally friendly way, such ascycling or walking.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of travelB. Modern travel optionsC. Environmentally friendly travelD. The impact of technology on travel答案：B22. What is one of the new travel options mentioned in the passage?A. High-speed trainsB. Horse-drawn carriagesC. Hot air balloonsD. Sailing ships答案：A23. What is a concern with the increase in travel options?A. CostB. SafetyC. PollutionD. Convenience答案：C24. What is one way people are trying to travel moreenvironmentally friendly?A. By carB. By airplaneC.。
大学英语一试卷（A）
⼤学英语⼀试卷（A）武汉纺织⼤学继续教育学院2011年-2012年第⼀学期期末考试试卷⼤学英语⼀试卷(A)专业: 专科所有专业姓名: 学号:⼀、PartⅠReading Comprehension (45%)Directions: There are several passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:If an animal is moved from its home in the tropics to cold climate, it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals accustomed to cold climates will die if they are moved to the tropics. Many plants, too, will die if they are removed from the place where they normally grow and are transplanted into an unfamiliar soil. Almost every species is adapted to life in a particular place by its organs and their functions and by its permanent habits. The specialized adaptation has great advantages. For it enables many organisms to survive under different conditions. It also has disadvantages, for it means that the life of most species is controlled by local conditions.Living things are not scattered over the earth at random; most species have definite habits for living places. Ecology is the study of how organisms live in their environment. This means finding out how an organism survives and reproduces in certain surroundings. By environment we mean not only the soil and the climate but also the living things of the same species and other species, plant or animal. Most living things are slaves to their environment. Some can alter certain features of their environment to suit themselves; a beaver (海狸), for example, can make ponds by building dams; many birds and insects can build elaborate nests to provide shelter for their young. But these skills are restricted and highly specialized. Most organisms must adapt their bodies to fit in with their surroundings, and since they can adapt only for particular surroundings, they are found only in places where they can live successfully with the least effort.Plants find these favorable places by trial and errors. The wind carries their seeds and spores (芽孢) great distances. If the seeds land in a favorable environment they grow and reproduce. If they are deposited in an unfavorable environment they die. Animals, on the other hand, search until they find a favorable environment.1.The main idea of this passage can be summarized as: ________.A) Different habits of animals and plants B) Living things and their surroundingsC) Plants and animals: slaves of their surroundingsD) Animals' ability to adapt themselves to their surroundings2.What is meant by adaptation?A) The ability of living things to survive in a particular place under difficult conditions.B) The control of most species of living things by local conditions.C) The ability of living things to get familiar with their surroundings.D) The permanent habits of most living things.3.Living things can adapt themselves to their surroundings mainly through ________.A) their organs and the organs' specific functions D) Both A and BB) their specialized permanent habits C) their least effort in living conditions .4.Animals are different from plants mainly in that _________.A) they can more or less alter their surroundingsB) their organs are highly specialized to their surroundingsC) they are looking for a favorable environment for their survivalD) they usually have their own local living conditions5.Implied but not stated: ________.A) Animals are not completely restricted or confined to their surroundingsB) Plants are completely confined to their surroundingsC) Surroundings sometimes can easily be altered by animalsD) The specialized adaptation is very important for animals, plants as well as human beings Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:One thing the tour books don't tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home."The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing," says Gomer Jones.A survey of the wildlife in New York's Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals (哺乳动物). A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (庇护所) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $750,000 to buy land to build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. For peregrine falcons (游隼) cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings. By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because of the DDT that had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded plenty of food.Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In SanFrancisco, the l ocal government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.6.The passage is primarily concerned with _________.A) wildlife returning to large cities B) foxes returning to LondonC) wild animals living in zoos D) a survey of wildlife in New York7.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A) Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoosB) Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their cityC) Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countrysideD) Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a nuisance8.According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New York's Central Park ________.A) is slowly decreasing D) has more than doubled in the twentieth centuryC) is on the same level as before B) competes favorably with other cities9.Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities?A) Air and water quality has improved in the cities. B) Wildlife is appreciated in the citiesC) Food is plentiful in the cities. D) Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities.10.The word "habitat" (Sentence 2, Paragraph 4) here means _________.A) a building for keeping wild animals B) a garden for growing plantsC) a place for animals to live naturally D) a park where live animals are exhibitedQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In some classes and at some schools, mid-terms seem to be almost non-existent. The phrase is used loosely to represent a short period of time occurring closer to the first day of classes than to finals with no specific calendar designed for it. Some classes require so many exams and papers that a "mid-term" never really happens. Other courses don’t give any exams at all; they require written assignments only. Nevertheless, there still exist a sizeable number of schools and curricula that rely on the traditional mid-term/final peaks in the semester to assess student performance.The mere fact that mid-terms are intended to monitor one’s understanding of a subject mid-way through the term carries a heavy burden for most students. At one end of the spectrum, students who perform well on their mid-terms tend to then study with far less consistency for their final exams －thus reducing their overall grade for the course. On the other end of that same spectrum, students who perform poorly on a mid-term often become psychologically negative: viewing the rest of the semester as a hopeless void. Almost immediately upon receiving their mid-term grade, they’re already looking at the course syllabus, trying to compute what their final grade will be if only they can score on their final and on other relevant assessments.Of course, to avoid becoming a victim of negative mid-term psychology on either end of the spectrum, it is recommended that you should work hard to do very well on your mid-semester exams. Plan in steps. Too many students only loosely understand their subject material and then attempt to learn it all on their own one week before or even one night before an exam. But this tactic (技巧) rarely works! Ease the anxiety of mid-terms by covering whatever you learned in the previous class and study that material. In the long run, this tactic really takes less time than the "night before cram session".11.For most students, mid-term exams __________.A) are almost non-existent B) are a heavy burdenC) just written assignments D) not important to them12.Students who _________ would worry more about the final exams.A) score high on mid-exams B) do well in other performancesC) perform poorly on mid-exams D) know how to compute the final scores13.The biggest problem students with poor performance have after mid-exams is _________.A) their low scores on mid-exams B) stress and anxiety about final assessmentC) how to calculate the final scores D) how to prepare for the final exams14.To excel at your study, you are suggested to __________.A) study before exams B) be confident in yourselvesC) treat each class seriously D) relax before exams15.Before each class, ___________.A) review all you have learnt before B) focus on what you’ve learnt last timeC) preview the lessons D) do self-checkQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e., great artists, inventors and scientists — a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face —the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along n ew and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new analogies（类⽐）, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problem. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all he will be able to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other people's reaction to his apparently "crazy" notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.16.The author believes that creative thinking __________.A) is possessed by some great artists and scientists B) requires rare talent and geniusC) is needed in the solution of many problems D) belongs to a lucky few17.In order to solve scientific problems, people __________.A) have to possess crazy notions B) should not attach too much importance to factsC) should be able to express themselves clearlyD) should use imagination and don't care about what others might think of them18.Creative thinking involves _________.A) drawing new pictures of old things B) observing the actions of great peopleC) finding the problem and originating a solution D) storing information19.A creative person must look at facts __________.A) as they are B) for what they implyC) and remember them D) which are interesting20.In this passage, “unconventional” means __________.A) not political B) unacceptable C) not ordinary D) uninhibited⼆、Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.21. You'd rather work than play, ________?A) do you B) would you C) don't you D) wouldn't you22. He was ________ for the army because of his poor eyesight.A) rejected B) returned C) accepted D) admitted23. Although Tom has a lot of difficulty, he ought to finish his work in time, ________?A) ought he B) shouldn't he C) should he D) wouldn't he24. About three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ covered by the sea.A) is B) are C) have D) have been25. No one knows about how many elements it is that ________ most of the substances we meet in everyday life.A) consist of B) are composed of C) make up D) are made up of26. No one was surprised at the change in Bank Rate, ________ confidently expected by investors.A) having already been B) to have already beenC) it having already been D) it to have already been27. To save money for my education, Mother often took on more work than ________ for her.A) it was good B) what was good C) was good D) being good28. Sometimes children have trouble _______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separate B) separating C) for separating D) of separating29. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ______ them.A) discovered B) will discover C) would have discovered D) discovers30. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ it means standing in a queue all night.A) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever31. The last half of the nineteenth century ________ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A) has witnessed B) was witnessed C) witnessed D) is witnessed32. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that33. They are nice boys and I'm sure you'll get on _________ them very well.A) by B) with C) toward D) beside34. "I'm going to the theater tonight." "So _______."A) shall I B) am I C) do I D) I am35. It is necessary that the plan _______ before Thursday.A) were fulfilled B) was fulfilled C) be fulfilled D) would be fulfilled36. Sailing down the Yangtze River, _______.A) a terrible accident happened B) a boat collided with the shipC) the boat collided with a ship D) I saw a terrible accident to happen37. Helen apologized for ______ the party.A) her not being able to attend B) her being not able to attendC) her being able not to attend D) not her being able to attend38. The strike was timed to _______ with the party conference.A) coincide B) cooperate C) coordinate D) cope39. She tries to _______ some money every month.A) set about B) set down C) set forth D) set aside40. I am sorry that he ________ the offer.A) should refuse B) has refuse C) refuses D) should have refused41. I didn't know his telephone number; otherwise I ________ him.A) telephoned B) had telephoned C) would have telephoned D) was telephoning42. She ______ yesterday's test, but she didn't.A) should have studied B) would study C) might be studying D) must have studied43. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland, not including the Edinburgh, was, in fact, relatively small (19%), but exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) _______.A) by a small margin B) by a large margin C) on a large scale D) by and large44. One of the differences between a bullet and a rocket is that ground control can change the course of the latter while it is still in _______.A) toss-up B) flight C) launched out D) construction45. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for the _______ of an audience.A) appreciation B) entertainment C) relaxation D) satisfaction46. Nothing can _______ the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country.A) figure out B) keep up with C) stand in the way of D) conjure up47. It was because the applicant was too proud________ he failed in the interview.A) therefore B) that C) so that D) so48. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _______ in deeper.A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked49. The appreciation of works of art is bound to be _______ by a particular world outlook.A) formulated B) originated C) covered D) dominated50. She was complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A) expending B) offering C) costing D) charging三、Part III Cloze (35%)Directions: There are a number of blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Have you (* 51 *) asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go (* 52 *) their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and (* 53 *) subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things (* 54 *) that they learn at school?We (* 55 *) our children to school to (* 56 *) them for the time (* 67 *) they will be big and will have to work (* 58 *) themselves. Nearly all they study at school has some (* 59 *) use in their life, but is that theonly reason (* 60 *) they go to school?There is (* 61 *) in education than just learning facts. We go to school (* 62 *) all to learn how to learn, (* 63 *) when we have (* 94 *) school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows (* 65 *) will always be successful, because (* 66 *) he has to do something new which he has never had to do (* 67 *), he will rapidly teach himself how to do it inthe best (* 68 *). The uneducated person, (* 69 *), is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose ofschools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc., (* 70 *) to teach pupils the way to learn.51. A) either B) whether C) ever D) as well52. A) learn B) to learn C) and learning D) and to learn53. A) all another B) the other all C) all the other D) the all other54. A) those B) ones C) every D) all55. A) send B) present C) appoint D) select56. A) rely B) prepare C) make D) get57. A) that B) when C) while D) as58. A) for B) on C) with D) to59. A) true B) fortunate C) lucky D) practical60. A) why B) which C) because D) what61. A) much B) most C) a lot D) more62. A) above B) over C) on D) in63. A) so as B) and that C) so that D) such that64. A) remained B) left C) got out D) sent65.A) how learned B) how to learn C) to how learn D) how learning66.A) whenever B) whichever C) whatever D) however67.A) ago B) later C) before D) after68.A) path B) course C) road D) way69.A) on another hand B) on other hand C) on the other hands D) on the other hand70.A) and B) that C) but D) so。
大学英语1A试题及答案
大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A．So her parents have B．So have been her parentsC．Her parents have been so D．So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student．A．come back B．call up C．hold back D．bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A．to B．in C．for D．from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid．A．that B．what C．which D．how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A．a little ;more B．little ;more C．a little; much D．little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places．A．mind B．notice C．look D．care二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41．What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42．Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45．What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分，共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have 60 together．As a teenager，61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost 57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party 58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone 59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember 60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun 61．A．putting up B．getting up C．keeping up D．hanging out 62．A．every time B．before C．some time D．since63．A．plan B．manner C．idea D．project 64．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．families 65．A．wonder B．shame C．miracle D．worry 66．A．suppose B．claim C．assume D doubt 67．A．higher B．worse C．lower D．better 68．A．unlikely B．probably C．likely D．impossibly 69．A．stubborn B．nervous C．silent D．stable 70．A．belonging B．anxiety C．honor D．achievement 71．A．whose B．where C．that D．which 72．A．smarter B．quicker C．wilder D．slower 73．A．duty B．fault C．power D．burden 74．A．come out B．contribute to C．come from D．result in 75．A．the other B．another one C．the rest D．each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分，共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分，共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。
专业外语总生物英语试题A参考答案.doc
02-03上生物英语试题A参考答案1 • Fill the blanks with corresponding terms. (15 分)A._Biology ___ is the branch of science that studies living things.B._Mitochondria_ are tiny spherelike or elongated organells，where the aerobic respiration takes place and energy is provided for the cell. .C.The _cell_ is the basic structural and functional unit of the living things.D.__ Botany ___ is the study of plants.E.The five kinds of basic nutrient for human are _Carbohydrate_，_Protein_，_Lipids ___ ，minerals and _Vitamins _ .F.Phototaxis is movement guided by —Light—.G.The four main elements in all living tissue are C (carbon)，—H_，—O ___ and ___ N_H.The _Cytoplasm_ includes everything between the plasma membrane and the nucleus.I._Ecology_ is the study of relations of organisms to their environment.J.A living organism is the product of interactions between its genetic information and its-environment2.True and False identification. (10 分)A.Mitosis is a mechanism by which a single nucleus gives rise to two nuclei identicalto each other and to the parent nucleus. ------------------------------------------ ( + )B.Most animals respond rapidly to environmental changes by making some sort ofmovement while plant do not respond. ------------------------------------------- (—)C.Macronutrients for higher plants include Nitrogen，Oxygen, Carbon, Boron, Zincand other elements. ------------------------------------------------------------------ (—)D.New cells arise only from the division of other cells. -------------------------- ( + )E.Butterfly has incomplete metamorphosis, and its life cycle is n egg — larva — pupa —adult — eeg -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (——)F.Most organism depend，directly or indirectly，on the energy from the sun.—( + )G.The food we consume is broken down to be absorbed and put to provide us energy，construction material and regulation agents. ------------------------------------- ( + )H.Most conifers belong to flowering plant，the Angiosperm. --------------- (—)I.The human body needs vitamin in great amounts for many purposes. ------ (—)J.The retreat of a cockroach from light is a negative phototaxis. -------------- ( +)3.Translation from English into Chinese. ( 60 scores, 1 score each )Fertilizer—肥料（传粉者）Amino acids 氨基酸Autecology 个体生态Enzyme ........ 酶Cytokinins…-细胞分裂素evolution ----- 进tti Differentiation---分化Brewing ----- 发酉？Phyto-geography -植物地理Lichens ........... 地衣Anatomy ----- 解剖学Chromosome-…染色体Propagation…繁殖M icroscopy…品微镜bio-diversity -…生物多样性Phenotype ---- 表现型Pathogen ----- 病原（菌）parasite ----- 寄生虫Mutation ...... 变异entomology---昆虫学Conservation™ 保护Sewage treatment-污水处理Breeding ....... 育种(繁育)Vertebrate—脊椎动物Reproduction…繁殖Agronomy ------ 农学Invertebrate一无脊椎动物Alkaloids ---- 生物碱Silviculture ----- 造林Biotechnology 生物技术Stress——胁迫Ethnobotany——K族植物学Angiosperm ---- 被子植物mycology™真菌学biophysics…-生物物理Gymnosperm --- 裸子植物Protein…蛋白质pigments ----- 色素horticulture -园艺(学) symbiosis-共生Meiosis ---- 减数分裂phytopathology…-植物病理学taxonomy-…分类学Mitosis ......... 有丝分裂plastid ----- 质体Morphol ogy一形态学Agroforestry一混农林immunology——免疫学Orchard ------ 果园Carbohydrate---碳水化合物digestive system…消化系统Orchid -------- 竺花Cereals -------- 谷物Mitochondria 线粒体BA (Biological Abstract) SCI (Science Citation Index) GIS (Geography Information 生物学文摘科学引文索引System）地理信息系统CA (Chemical Abstract) RS (Remote Sensing) GPS (Globe Positioning system) 化学文摘遥感全球定位系统4.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese: ( 15 分)A.. Living things evolve and arc adapted to th eir environment. Today’s organisms have arisen byevolution, the descent and modification of organisms from more ancient forms of life. Evolutionproceeds in such a way that living things and their components are well suited (o their ways of life.Fish，Earthworms，and frogs are all so constructed that we can predict roughly how they live merely by examining them. The adaptation of organism to their environments is one result of evolution. (5分)生物进化并对环境适应。
《大学英语1》试题A
系： 年级 专业： 组别： 学号： 姓名2020－2021年第一学期武汉体院学生考试试卷( A 闭卷)武当山国际武术学院 武术与民族传统体育专业 年级：2020课程：《大学英语1》 （通识必修课）一、重新排列下列词的语序，使之成为正确的陈述句(每小题2分，共10分) 。
1.The film I enjoyed yesterday.2.Music I like very much.3.Well the man the piano played.4.The match at four o'clock ended5. There a lot of people are at the bus stop.二、改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置(每小题2分，共10分)。
1.We work after six o'clock.(never)2.I buy CDs.(often)3.The shops close on Saturday afternoons.(always)4.Our teacher collects our exercise books.(frequently)5.She answers my letters.(rarely)三、阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分)Please send me a cardPostcards always spoil my st summer ，I went to Italy.I visited museums and satin public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines ，but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly ，but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early andbought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room ，but I did not write a single card!（ ）1.The writerA doesn't like buying postcardsB doesn't like receiving postcardsC doesn't like writing postcardsD doesn't like postcards（ ）2. What was the writer ’s ‘big decision ’?A He decided to write postcards to his friends.B He decided to spend the whole day in his room.C He decided to buy a lot of postcards.D He decided not to write a single card.Dog foodA company began to make a new kind of dog food.There was a big party to show the new dog food to everyone.People from the newspaper and TV station were there.There was a dog at the party.He was thought to eat the dogfood and had his picture taken.The plan was to show everybody how much the dog would like the new dog food.When the time came ，a plate of the dog food was set in front of the dog. Everyone looked at the dog ，but there was one problem.He didn't eat any of it.The dog didn't like the dog food.The boss of the company had to do something fast. All of the people were watching .All of the people were laughing.So he had to eat the dog food himself.系： 年级 专业： 组别： 学号： 姓名（ ）3.The company in the story .A takes pictureB has more than one bossC makes dog foodD makes new machines（ ）4.A party was held .A to feed a new animalB to serve a large lunchC for someone’s birthdayD to show a new dog food（ ）5.The dog in the story .A wanted all the foodB ate all the foodC wanted to go to sleepD didn't eat the food（ ）6.This story shows that .A some plans don't workB people like dog foodC dogs don't like to eatD dogs will eat anything（ ）7.The “he” in the last sentence indicates(指代) .A the dogB the companyC the bossD another person四、选择正确的动词或者动词的正确形式（每小题5分，共25分）。
科大英语1复习题答案
科大英语1复习题答案一、词汇题1. The word "innovate" means to:A. Make newB. Make oldC. Make fastD. Make slowAnswer: A2. Which of the following is a synonym for "collaborate"?A. CompeteB. CooperateC. IsolateD. DisagreeAnswer: B3. The term "paradox" refers to:A. A simple truthB. A complex truthC. A statement that contradicts itselfD. A statement that is always trueAnswer: C二、语法题1. Choose the correct form to complete the sentence:"Not only did he finish his homework, but he also__________."A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD. finishesAnswer: C2. The correct sentence structure for the following is:"She was so tired that she ________."A. fall asleep immediatelyB. fell asleep immediatelyC. falls asleep immediatelyD. has fallen asleep immediatelyAnswer: B三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Students from all over the world can now access a wide rangeof courses online, which has made education more accessible than ever before. However, there are concerns about thequality of online education compared to traditional classroom learning.Questions:1. What has made education more accessible?Answer: The surge in the popularity of online learning.2. What is the main concern regarding online education?Answer: The quality of online education compared to traditional classroom learning.四、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the choices given.Passage:The ancient city of Pompeii, which was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, has been a source of fascination for historians. Despite the __________, the city has been well-preserved, providing a unique insight into the lives of the people who lived there.A. destructionB. preservationC. excavationD. devastationAnswer: D五、翻译题Translate the following sentences into English:1. 他不仅完成了他的作业，而且还帮助了其他同学。
专业英语试题A答案【考试试卷答案】
专业英语试卷A答案一、短语翻译（20分）1、Nomenclature of Alcohols；2. Induction and Feedback Repression 3. Regulation of BranchedMetabolic Pathway 4. Immobilization of Enzymes; 5、Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids; 6、Microorganisms and Viruses; 7、Conventional Batch Fermentation Processes for Ethanol Prodection; 8、Biochemistry of citrate Production by A. niger; 9、L-Glutamic Acid Fermentation; 10 Gene Cloning in Bacteria二、根据专业词汇的构词法翻译下列专业词汇（20分）1、二羟基丙酮;2、脱氧核糖核酸；3、一元羧酸;4、多层的；5、辅酶；6、免疫放射自显影术;7、多糖；8、三羧酸循环；9、大分子；10、生物可降解表面活性剂三、阅读理解（20分）一)、Regulation of Branched Metabolic Pathway1、（1）；2、（1）3、（2）4、（2）二）Immobilization of enzymes1√；2×；3√；4√；四、英译汉(20)(1) 以前、酶主要是从动物组织或植物的种子种获得，但是（从动物组织或植物的种子种获得的）酶在数量以及质量上都存在一定的局限性。
相反，微生物能通过简单的方法进行大规模的培养，同时，某种酶也可能听过调节培养条件来选择性的大规模生产。
另外，微生物有显著的适应性，而且可以通过人工的方法获得诱变种。
由于微生物具有这些优良特性，所以一些不能通过动物以及植物获得的酶可以从微生物中获得。
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专业英语（一）参考答案一．Translate following 10 words into Chinese(每词1分，共10分)1. 动力学、原动力、动力特性；2. 力偶；3. 螺旋丝杆、螺钉；4. 弹簧、发条；5. 冷变形加工；6. 润滑剂、润滑材料、润滑的；7. 几何的、几何图形的；8. 热力学；9. 原型、样机、模型机；10. 旋转、车削、车外圆二. Translate following 10 words into English (每词1分，共10分)1. statics2. drawing3. coupling4. fastener5. elongation6. stiffness7. linkage8. hydrodynamic9. synthesis 10. feedback三Translate following 4 sentences into Chinese （每句5分，共20分）1. 选择弹簧，尤其是在遇到重载、高温、需要承受交变应力或者需要具有抗腐蚀性的时候；应该向弹簧制造厂家进行咨询。
2. 这一特性使得平面机构上任意选定的一个点都可以按其真实尺寸和形状在一个视图上表示出运动轨迹。
3. 因为只有通过对所设计的系统进行分析，才能确定其性能是否满足设计要求。
因此，不进行分析和优化就不能进行综和。
4. 一个很有成就的公司在制造所有样机时, 所选用的材料应该和其在生产中使用的材料相同,并尽可能使用同样的制造技术。
这样做对公司是很有好处的。
四．Translate following 3 passages into Chinese （每段20分，共60分）1. 绘制和提交简洁、清晰的隔离体简图代表了工程交流的核心。
这是真实的，因为它们是思考过程的一部分。
整个思考过程包括了绘制在纸上和没有绘制在纸上的内容。
这些图的绘制是将思考的结果与别人交流的唯一方式。
(6分)采用隔离体简图的好处可以总结如下：(1）能够使人们容易地把文字、思维和观念转换为物理模型。
(2）能够帮助人们观察和理解一个问题的各个方面。
（3）能够帮助人们确定解题的途径。
（4）能够使问题的数学关系变得容易寻找。
（5）它们的应用易于记录解题的步骤，帮助做出有关简化的假设。
(6）解题所用的方法可以储存起来，供以后参考。
（7）能够帮助记忆，并且使你能够容易地向别人解释和展示你所做的工作。
（10分）在分析机器中的力时，我们几乎总是需要将机器分成许多单个的部件，绘制出表明每个部件受力情况的隔离体简图。
许多零部件将要通过运动副进行相互连接。
（4分）2.可能会有两种具有完全相同的强度和硬度值的金属，其中的一种由于其本身的延展性而具有很好的承受超载荷的能力。
延展性是用材料断裂时的延伸率来量度的。
通常将5％的延伸率定义为延展性与脆性的分界线。
断裂时延伸率小于5％的材料称为脆性材料，大于5％的称为延性材料。
(7分)材料的伸长量通常是在50mm的计量长度上测量的。
因为这并不是对实际应变量的测量，所以有时也采用另一种测量延展性的方法。
这个方法是在试件断裂后，测量其断裂处的横截面的面积。
因此，延展性可以表示为横截面的收缩率。
(6分)延性材料能够承受较大的超载荷这个特性是设计中的一个附加的安全因素。
延性材料的重要性在于它是材料冷变形性能的衡量尺度。
诸如弯曲和拉延这类金属加工过程需要采用延性材料。
(5分)在选用抗磨损、抗侵蚀或者抗塑性变形的材料时，硬度通常是最主要的性能。
(2分)3. 车床主要是为了进行车外圆、车端面和钻孔等项工作而设计的机床。
车削很少在其他种类的机床上进行,而且任何一种其他机床都不能像车床那样方便地进行车削加工。
由于车床还可以用来钻孔和铰孔,车床的多功能性可以使工件在一次安装中完成几种加工。
因此,在生产中使用的各种车床比任何其他种类的机床都多。
（5分）车床的基本部件有:床身、主轴箱组件、尾架组件、溜板组件、丝杠和光杠。
（2分）床身是车床的基础件。
它通常是由经过充分正火或时效处理的灰铸铁或者球墨铸铁制成。
它是一个坚固的刚性框架,所有其他基本部件都安装在床身上。
通常在床身上有内外两组平行的导轨。
有些制造厂对全部四条导轨都采用导轨尖顶朝上的三角形导轨(即山形导轨),而有的制造厂则在一组中或者两组中都采用一个三角形导轨和一个矩形导轨。
导轨要经过精密加工,以保证其直线度精度。
为了抵抗磨损和擦伤,大多数现代机床的导轨是可靠性很少能像现有材料那样为人们所了解。
经过表面淬硬的,但是在操作时还应该小心,以避免损伤导轨。
（10分）主轴箱安装在内侧导轨的固定位置上,一般在床身的左端。
它提供动力,并可使工件在各种速度下回转。
它基本上由一个安装在精密轴承中的空心主轴和一系列………………………………………………………………………………………………………一．Translate following 10 words into Chinese(每词1分，共10分)1. dynamics2. couple3. screw4. spring5. cold-work6. lubricant7. geometrical8. thermodynamics9. prototype 10. turning二. Translate following 10 words into English (每词1分，共10分)1. 静力学2. 绘图3. 联轴器4. 紧固件5. 延伸率6. 刚度7. 连杆机构8. 流体动力学的9. 综合10. 反馈三．Translate following 4 sentences into Chinese (每题5分，共20分)1. It is good practice to consult with a spring manufacturing company when selecting a spring design，especially if high loads or temperatures are to be encountered，or if stress reversals occur or corrosion resistance is required．2. This characteristic makes it possible to represent the locus of any chosen point of a planar mechanism in its true size and shape on a single drawing or figure.3. Now synthesis cannot take place without both analysis and optimization because the system under design must be analyzed to determine whether the performance complies with the specifications.4. There is much merit to the practice of one very successful company which requires that all prototypes be built with the same materials that will be used in production and, insofar as possible, with the same manufacturing techniques.四．Translate following 3 passages into Chinese （每段20分，共60分）1. The construction and presentation of clear and neatly drawn free-body diagrams represent the heart of engineering communication. This is true because they represent a part of the thinking process, whether they are actually placed on paper or not, and because the construction of these diagrams is the only way the results of thinking can be communicated to other.The advantages of using free-body diagrams can be summarized as follows:(1)They make it easy for one to translate words and thoughts and ideas into physical models.(2)They assist in seeing and understanding all facets of a problem.(3)They help in planning the attack on the problem.(4)They make mathematical relations easier to see or find.(5)Their use makes it easy to keep track of one’s progress and helps in making simplifying assumptions.(6)The methods used in the solution may be stored for future reference.(7)They assist your memory and make it easier to explain and present your work to others.In analyzing the forces in machines we shall almost always need to separate the machine into its individual components and construct free-body diagrams showing the forces that act upon each component. Many of these part will be connected to each other by kinematic pairs.2.It is possible for two metals to have exactly the same strength and hardness, yet one of these metals may have a superior ability to absorb overloads, because of the property called ductility. Ductility is measured by the percentage elongation which occurs in the material at fracture. The usual dividing line between ductility and brittleness is 5 percent elongation. A material having less than 5 percent elongation at fracture is said to be brittle, while one having more is said to beductile.The elongation of a material is usually measured over 50mm gauge length. Since this is not a measure of the actual strain, another method of determining ductility is sometimes used. After the specimen has been fractured, measurements are made of the area of the cross section at the fracture. Ductility can then be expressed as the percentage reduction in cross-sectional area.The characteristic of a ductile material which permits it to absorb large overloads is an additional safety factor in design. Ductility is also important because it is a measure of that property of a material which permits it to be cold-worked. Such operations as bending and drawing are metal-processing operations which require ductile materials.When a material is to be selected to resist wear, erosion, or plastic deformation, hardness is generally the most important property.3. Lathes are machine tools designed primarily to do turning, facing, and boring. Very little turning is done on other types of machine tools, and none can do it with equal facility. Because lathes also can do drilling and reaming, their versatility permits several operations to be done with a single setup of the workpiece. Consequently, more lathes of various types are used in manufacturing than any other machine tool.The essential components of a lathe are the bed, headstock assembly, tailstock assembly, carriage assembly, and the leadscrew and feed rod.The bed is the backbone of a lathe. It usually is made of well-normalized or aged gray or nodular cast iron and provides a heavy, rigid frame on which all the other basic components are mounted. Two sets of parallel, longitudinal ways, inner and outer, are contained on the bed, usually on the upper side. Some makers use an inverted V-shape for all four ways, whereas others utilize one inverted V and one flat way in one or both sets. They are precision-machined to assure accuracy of alignment. On most modern lathes the ways are surface-hardened to resist wear and abrasion ,but precaution should be taken in operating a lathe to assure that the ways are not damaged. Any inaccuracy in them usually means that the accuracy of the entire lathe is destroyed.The headstock is mounted in a fixed position on the inner ways , usually at the left end of the bed. It provides a powered means of rotating the work at various speeds. it consists of hollow spindle, mounted in accurate bearings, and a set of transmission gears.变速齿轮。