译林版小学英语常见介词用法
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--Jessie
1、about 关于 Do you know something about Tom？ What about this coat？（……怎么样） • 2， after 在……之后，表时间 I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday. （照看） • 3、 across 横过 Can you swim across the river. • 4、 against 反对 Are you for orFra Baidu bibliotekagainst me? Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛） • 5、 along 沿着 We walked along the river bank.
6、 before 在……之前 I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不 久） 7、by 到……时，和完成时 连用 We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. 8、except 除了 Everyone except you answered the question correctly.
up
• 向上,往上;向楼上 They hung the map up. 他们把地图挂起来。 • 2. 在上面;在楼上 She lives two floors up. 她住在再往上两层。 • 3. (价格、水平等)上升,上扬 Prices for consumer goods are going up. 消费品价格在上涨
9、over 在…正上方,above 在上方 There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day.（复习） 10、round/around 围绕 The students stand around the teacher.
8、of /about /on表示“谈及，论述” Do you know of American singer John Denver?（涉及浅 层关系） I have never heard about him.（表示谈论等深一步的关 系） This book is on grammar.（以……为主要内容） 9、despite = in spite of（介词） / although（连词） despite 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，不能跟句子 although是连词，后面要跟句子。 Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school. Despite failure in the exam, I still have a chance to win in the term.
• 6. 向前;靠近 He came up to me and asked my name. 他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字。 • 7. (程度)增加,增大 Speak up so that everybody can hear you. 讲得响些,让大家都能听见。 • 8. 彻底地,完全地 To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine. 使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。 • Eat up, finish up , use up , break up , • Put up with , wake up , •
三、
常用易混淆介词辨析
1、 after/ in 皆可表示时间在……之后，其区别为： after 1）表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。如： We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2）表示“一段时间之后”，用于过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour. in表示“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。如： We’ll go to school in two weeks. 2、in /by /with/through He writes in black ink.（用……材料，语言） The guard cut one boot open with a knife.（具体的工具） She always goes to school by bike.（用……手段，抽象性的） I obtained the information through a friend .(通过…媒介方法） 3、besides /except We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.（除……之外， 还有）全部计算在内 We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.（除……之外） 不计算在内
6、on /over/ above There is a boat on the desk（在某物面上，与此物接 触。） There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，与此物 不接触，或横在某物上，或覆盖在某物上。） She spread a cloth over the table. He held his heads above his head. （“在……上”，强 调“高于。”） 7、of /for It’s kind of you to come to see me.（既说明不定式本身 特点，又说明逻辑主语的品性） It’s important for you students to learn English well.（只 说明不定式本身的特征）
1、about 关于 Do you know something about Tom？ What about this coat？（……怎么样） • 2， after 在……之后，表时间 I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday. （照看） • 3、 across 横过 Can you swim across the river. • 4、 against 反对 Are you for orFra Baidu bibliotekagainst me? Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛） • 5、 along 沿着 We walked along the river bank.
6、 before 在……之前 I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不 久） 7、by 到……时，和完成时 连用 We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. 8、except 除了 Everyone except you answered the question correctly.
up
• 向上,往上;向楼上 They hung the map up. 他们把地图挂起来。 • 2. 在上面;在楼上 She lives two floors up. 她住在再往上两层。 • 3. (价格、水平等)上升,上扬 Prices for consumer goods are going up. 消费品价格在上涨
9、over 在…正上方,above 在上方 There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day.（复习） 10、round/around 围绕 The students stand around the teacher.
8、of /about /on表示“谈及，论述” Do you know of American singer John Denver?（涉及浅 层关系） I have never heard about him.（表示谈论等深一步的关 系） This book is on grammar.（以……为主要内容） 9、despite = in spite of（介词） / although（连词） despite 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，不能跟句子 although是连词，后面要跟句子。 Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school. Despite failure in the exam, I still have a chance to win in the term.
• 6. 向前;靠近 He came up to me and asked my name. 他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字。 • 7. (程度)增加,增大 Speak up so that everybody can hear you. 讲得响些,让大家都能听见。 • 8. 彻底地,完全地 To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine. 使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。 • Eat up, finish up , use up , break up , • Put up with , wake up , •
三、
常用易混淆介词辨析
1、 after/ in 皆可表示时间在……之后，其区别为： after 1）表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。如： We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2）表示“一段时间之后”，用于过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour. in表示“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。如： We’ll go to school in two weeks. 2、in /by /with/through He writes in black ink.（用……材料，语言） The guard cut one boot open with a knife.（具体的工具） She always goes to school by bike.（用……手段，抽象性的） I obtained the information through a friend .(通过…媒介方法） 3、besides /except We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.（除……之外， 还有）全部计算在内 We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.（除……之外） 不计算在内
6、on /over/ above There is a boat on the desk（在某物面上，与此物接 触。） There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，与此物 不接触，或横在某物上，或覆盖在某物上。） She spread a cloth over the table. He held his heads above his head. （“在……上”，强 调“高于。”） 7、of /for It’s kind of you to come to see me.（既说明不定式本身 特点，又说明逻辑主语的品性） It’s important for you students to learn English well.（只 说明不定式本身的特征）