八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题(word)

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".

The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".

The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.

The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.

We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.

（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share their feelings, you are " ".

A. pest friends

B. guest friends

C. best friends

D. not friends

（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .

A. how to make a best friend

B. how to learn from your best friends

C. what a "best friend" is

D. what a best friend can do for you

（3）From the passage, we can learn that .

A. pest friends are important than guest friends

B. we miss our best friends when we're not with them

C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you

D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend

（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。

（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. 可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。

（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段 The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题——不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."

Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.

A squirrel（松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.

The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.

（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（2）The young lion felt scared because .

A. the dog ate the bones

B. the dog was too clever

C. he thought the dog ate lions' bones

D. he saw a squirrel

（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,

A. 假装

B. 感觉

C. 认为

D. 选择（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. The dog and the lion were good friends.

B. The squirrel was the dog's best friend.

C. The young lion was angry with the dog.

D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion.

（5）From the passage we can know that .

A. the dog was very clever

B. the dog liked playing with lions

C. the squirrel ate lions' bones

D. the lion was on the squirrel's back

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。

（3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。

（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose the ir good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teacher

（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.

A. poor

B. bright

C. rich

D. cute

（3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

②Conf ucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius'father died.

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④②

B. ②③④①

C. ①③②④

D.

④③①②

（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 可知选D。

⑵词义猜测。poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。句意：那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。所以noble意思是rich。故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。故选A。

⑷细节理解。A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练）group and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group!

"When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible!" Alice said. "My family asked me to practice outside."

After a year's practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. "We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!" John said. "Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun."

Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. "I have to concentrate when I'm practicing," Alice said. "And now it's easier for me

to concentrate on my schoolwork."

Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, "I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it." （1）What instrument does John play?

________

（2）What did Alice's family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?

________

（3）Which group are Alice and John in now?

________

（4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?

________

（5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?

________

【答案】（1）The drums

（2）They asked her to practice outside.

（3）The concert group.

（4）No. he doesn't.

（5）Three.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。

⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。

⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。

⑶细节理解。根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesn't.

⑸细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．阅读理解

When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong – and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.

She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White," he answered.

I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.

The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered:

"White."

It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.

Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to（为了）truly understand his or her perspective（观点）.

（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning?

A. She fought with a boy in her class.

B. A boy tried to teach her a lesson.

C. She had a big argument with a boy.

D. She argued with her teacher in her class.

（2）When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because______.

A. the boy changed his answer too

B. the ball had two differently colored sides

C. she wanted to say sorry to the boy

D. the teacher asked her to change the answer （3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is______.

A. strict

B. friendly

C. clever

D. brave

（4）What lesson can we learn from the story?

A. Put yourself into others' shoes.

B. Different people have different opinions.

C. Nobody can always be right.

D. Everyone should be honest.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。

（1）细节理解，从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class可知，故选C。

（2）细节理解，从It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。

（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。

（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?

The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.

The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.

The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.

The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.

Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!

（1）We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph?

A. 14

B. 16

C. 18

D. 20

（2）We can learn from the passage that____________.

A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moon

B. The moon has minerals, sound and rock

C. The moon is the size of a tennis ball

D. The earth has more gravity than the moon

（3）The passage is mainly about ____________.

A. why people want to go to the moon

B. how big the moon is

C. how far the moon is from the earth

D. what the moon is like

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。

（1）细节题。根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

I learned a lesson in "heart" from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撑架） all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.

On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in "field day". On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the "field day" and win prizes.

Because of her brace, my mind raced, "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失败）, but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, "Daddy, I won two of the races."

I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, "I had an advantage（优势）."

Ahha. I knew it. She must hav e been given a head start……some kind of physical（身体上的）advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy, I didn't get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder!"

（1）Sarah .

A. is always very upset

B. always wears a brace

C. has problems with her hand

D. is able to run freely

（2）The underlined words "get her down" in paragraph 3 means__________.

A. make her feel sad

B. make her come down

C. make her write down

D. make her feel tired

（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Sarah often tries hard in her life.

B. Sarah can always get a head start.

C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races.

D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races.

（4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in "field day", her father .

A. was thinking about her leg

B. looked very worried about her

C. tried to help her a lot

D. was very happy and proud of her

（5）Which can be the best title of the story?

A. A Head Start

B. A Kind Father

C. I Had to Try Harder

D. Sarah's Field Day

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"field day"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。

（1）细节题。根据Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。根据 "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心，可知get her down是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 My advantage was I had to try harder!我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据Because of her brace, my mind raced ，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“ field day ”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"field day"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us can't. However, some people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.

These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain（英国）and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world.

China's Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.

Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on China's Got Talent!

（1）Who can go to China's Got Talent in China?

A. People with funny stories.

B. People with moving stories.

C. People with special talents.

D. People with much money.

（2）Where did talent shows begin according to the passage?

A. In China.

B. In Britain.

C. In America.

D. In Russia.

（3）Why does China's Got Talent have something special?

A. Because it is the newest in the world,

B. Because it can make people become famous.

C. Because it shows the best talents in the world.

D. Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness.

（4）What can we know from the passage?

A. Many people are interested in watching, talent shows.

B. China's Got Talent isn't popular in China.

C. Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） and then in Europe.

D. Everyone in China’s Got Talent wants to become famous.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（英国）and got more popular in Europe and America, 理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. 理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Devike was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook for her parents to sign.

She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.

After she got home, her mother gave her a hug（拥抱） and said, "How was your day, dear?" Her little brother Rohit came to her and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.

Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and

beautiful.

At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort（安慰） her when she was sad.

（1）What did Devika do at school that day?

A. She got to school early.

B. She finished all her homework.

C. She didn't pass the math test.

D. She made the teacher very happy.

（2）How did Devika feel before she went home?

A. Happy.

B. Bored.

C. Excited.

D. Sad.

（3）What does Devika think is more important?

A. Her grades.

B. Her English homework.

C. Her math test.

D. Her family's love.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Device's mother loves her a lot.

B. Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.

C. Rohit thinks his sister is great.

D. Devika would be angry with her mom.

（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. Devika has a great family.

B. Devika never does well in school.

C. Devika doesn't like her school.

D. Devika is afraid of her mother.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。

（1）细节理解题。由In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework.可知考试不及格。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort（安慰） her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like someone's birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.

One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a "bear（熊）"standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the "bear" took off his costume （服装）. It was Sam's friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said "Surprise! Happy birthday!" to him.

In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?

（1）How is the surprise party in America?

A. Relaxing.

B. Popular.

C. Boring.

D. Meaningless.

（2）When was Sam's birthday?

A. On Saturday.

B. On Sunday.

C. On Friday.

D. On Thursday.

（3）What does the underlined word "scared" mean in English?

A. Sad.

B. Surprised.

C. Afraid.

D. Available.

（4）Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact?

A. A real bear.

B. His mother.

C. His wife.

D. His friend.（5）What's the passage mainly about?

A. What a surprise party is like in America.

B. Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.

C. How to have a surprise party for others.

D. How people feel about a surprise party.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。

（1）细节题。根据It is very popular.可知美国的惊喜晚会是受欢迎的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water.可知周六是Sam的生日，故选A。

（3）推断题。根据前句When he opened the door, he saw a "bear（熊）"standing in front of

him!可知当Sam打开门时，Sam看见一只熊站在他前面，所以Sam是害怕的，scared意思是害怕的，相当于afraid，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据It was Sam's friend John!可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings.

What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape（形状）you would like to print（印）with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you've had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline（轮廓）of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press（按）the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings.

All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings.

（1）What is not needed in Miss Green's class?

A. Scissors.

B. Paint.

C. Knives.

D. Paper.

（2）How deep should the potato be cut?

A. 1/2 inch deep.

B. 1/3 inch deep.

C. 1/4 inch deep.

D. 1/5 inch deep.

（3）How many steps does the DIY have?

A. Six.

B. Five.

C. Four.

D. Three.

（4）What did Mary make?

A. Moon and sun printings.

B. Heart and flower printings.

C. Flower and face printings.

D. Sun and flower printings.

（5）What do we know about Miss Green's class?

A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.

B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green's class.

C. Miss Green's class was a little difficult for the students.

D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green's class.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者上了一次制作土豆版画的特别的课。

（1）细节题。根据 What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. 你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些纸可知格林小姐的课上不需要剪刀，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 about a quarter of one inch deep 可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章第二段，可知第1个步骤是First, decide what shape（形状）you would like to print（印）with your potato.首先，决定你想用土豆打印出什么形状；第2个步骤是 And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. 然后，用大刀把土豆切成两半；第3个步骤是Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. 接下来，把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形状；第4个步骤是And then put the potato printing into the thick paint.然后把土豆印放进厚厚的油漆里；第5个步骤是At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings，最后，把土豆印到任何一张纸上都可以印出来，因此一共有5个步骤，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Mary made moon and sun printings可知玛丽做了月亮和太阳版画，故选A。

（5）推理题。根据All of us were very happy to make our own printing我们大家都很高兴能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的课上，班上所有的学生都玩得很开心，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解

（1）You can attend（参加） the Crazy Bubble Run event_________.

A. at 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 1

B. at 10 a.m. on Oct. 1

C. at 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 1

D. at 10 a.m. on Nov. 3

（2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5-year-old son Ben want to join the event. How much should they pay?

A. 120 yuan

B. 240 yuan

C. 360 yuan

D. 390 yuan

（3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag?

A. A T-shirt

B. A number plate

C. A prize medal

D. A few color stickers

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一个关于跑步的广告。

（1）细节理解题。根据10am，Nov3,2018可知，活动时间是11月3号的早上10点钟开始。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据120元 Student和 204元 One adult with a child可知，Ryan和他是学生的妹妹以及5岁的儿子想去参加活动的话，费用是120元+240元=360元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt，number plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，这个袋子里面没有奖牌。故选

C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

13．阅读理解

Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!

Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.

Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.

Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.

American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.

American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits.

If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.

（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?

A. Boring.

B. Colorful and simple.

C. Difficult.

D. Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?

A. They are usually about ordinary people.

B. Action is a major part of American comics.

C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.

D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.

（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?

A. Superman.

B. Spider Man.

C. Luffy.

D. Natsume.

（4）Where is Xia Da from?

A. Japan.

B. The US.

C. The UK.

D. China.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部分，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.可知海盗王是日本漫画的人物，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知Xia Da来自中国，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.

First of all, too much indulgence（沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia（近视）.

Secondly, computer games distract（分散） children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their

classmates', in order to squeeze（挤出）time to play games.

Therefore, video arcades（电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.

（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.

B. Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.

C. Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.

D. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.

（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.

A. on

B. in

C. around

D. at

（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.

A. play games

B. listen to music

C. write articles

D. think

（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?

A. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.

B. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.

C. Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.

D. Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, video arcades（电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. 提示可知，电子游戏厅应该被取缔，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据日常生活可知，在电脑上我们可以玩游戏，听音乐，写文章，但是不能思考问题，故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害，其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏；长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视，现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读，并建议取消游戏厅。选项D与原文的含义相反，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

15．阅读理解

A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software（面部识别软件）. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo.

"The common security（安全）camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids. They don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time."

When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes（识别）" them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.

That is what happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien, He lives in Paris.

"On a Friday I was at work, attending（出席） a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself, 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."

He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."

With the help of the video, the police found the intruder（闯A者） later that day.

（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can _________.

A. warn the strangers

B. recognize the comers

C. stop the visitors

D. welcome the children

（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A. where the new camera is placed

B. what the new camera looks like

C. when the new camera is used

D. how the new camera works

（3）We can learn from the passage that Damien _________.

A. found the warning was a mistake

B. was too busy to notice the warning

C. felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat

D. caught the intruder by himself that day

（4）The writer proves the new camera works well by _________.

A. giving an example

B. making a survey

C. doing an experiment

D. having a speech

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了由一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

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