中考考点：感叹句语法讲解与练习
中考英语感叹句讲解及练习(最新整理)
感叹句结构解析感叹句通常有what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what 修饰名词。
且food 为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D 正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather 为不可数名词，B，D 排除。
C 为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
中考考点：感叹句语法讲解与练习
感叹句语法讲解与练习一、What与How引导的感叹句1.What引导的感叹句结构为：What+ a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！What+ 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！※其中主语和谓语动词部分可以省略。
2.How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语动词！※句中含有形容词修饰的名词则用what，没有则用how。
二、陈述句改为感叹句口诀：一看，二段，三选择，四提前。
一看：看句子成分，找到主语和谓语动词二段：在谓语动词部分把句子断开，一分为二。
三选择：选择what和how。
四提前：What和How及后面部分提前。
例如：She is ／ a good girl.主语动词↓形容词此处断开句子改为感叹句：What a good girl she is!三、What和How感叹句可以互换：What + adj. + noun.! = How + adj. !What a good girl! = How good the girl is! （其中the good girl可以省略）四、训练习题：(一)、选择填空( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10.____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How much（二）句型转换：变为感叹句1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)。
初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)
初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习（含答案解析） 知识点：英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导，译为“多么”，句末用感叹号“！”： 例子：What a beautiful girl she is!（她是多么美丽的一个女孩！）= How beautiful the girl is !（这个女孩是多么美丽！）※感叹句结构如下：※考点主要在于何时用how ，何时用what分析步骤：Step1.将句子进行翻译，分析出主语谓语，抹去（没有主谓就跳过此步骤）e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译：“它是多么伟大的一项发明”，判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语，抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.，由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构（看划线部分结构）可分析得出，应该为what.（口诀：形名what,反之how）Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数，以及单复数：此题判断invention 可数且为单数，需要添加冠词a/an，根据元音开头用an，辅音开头用a，great以辅音开头，故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习：1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析：1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（terrible weather）用what，又因weather不可数，不考虑a/an，故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（clever boy ）用what，又因boy可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，clever 辅音开头，用a，故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.（fast）用how，故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”，将主谓“he plays”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（important role）用what，又因role可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，important元音开头，用an，故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”，将主谓“Messi is”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（super star）用what，又因star可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，super辅音开头，用a，故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”，将主谓“he has done”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（good job）用what，又因job可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，good辅音开头，用a，故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”，将主谓“the place is ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.（wonderful）用how，故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”，将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.（exciting a talk）用how，故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”，将主谓“we watched ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（interesting movie）用what，又因movie可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，interesting 元音开头，用an，故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”，将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去，发现剩余是adv.（much）用how，故选B.。
(完整)初中感叹句的用法和练习题(2)
感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。
一、选词填空。
（What / What a / What an / How ）感叹句练习题1. __________ nice girl she is !2. __________ careful the boy is !3. ________ beautiful flowers they are !4. ______ delicious the food tastes !5. _______ interesting film we will see !6. _________ good news it is !7. ______________ the time flies !二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句)3. The river is long .(改感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are ！(5/6改同义句)三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1. Tom is a clever boy. ① What_________ ② How_________ !2.The flower is beautiful. ① What__________② How__________ !3.The book is very interesting.① What_________________ ② How__________________ !4.The weather is sunny. ① What_________② How__________ !5.The work is very hard.① What_____________ ② How_______________ !6.Andy studies hard. How__________________ !7.The girls are singing well. How_______________ !四、单项选择( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10.__good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
(完整版)初中感叹句详解及练习题
感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is!他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is!（这是个）多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an,如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好！How kind you are!你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听！How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances!她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！What +形容词+复数名词+主+谓！What +形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！How+形容词或副词+主+谓！英语感叹句练习题、选择:二.将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. —nice present!2. We have fine weather today. —weather we have today!3. It' s sunny today. —sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. —the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. —she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. t he sings!【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. ______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an 2. well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how2 3. cheap these clothes are! I ' d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an(((((((((( )1.a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How )2.she dances! A. How good B. How well )3.quiet the park is! A. What a B. How )4.his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully )5.noisy they are making! A. What B. How )6.delicious soup! A. How B. What )7.heavy snow! A. What a B. What )8.old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an )9.exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an )10.supper we A. What a delicious C. What ' s C. What well C. How a C. How a C. What a C. How C. How C. What anre having today!B. How deliciousC. What careful C. What delicious4. fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. difficult questions they are! I can ' t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much.I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh,mistake you ' ve made! It ' s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8.lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9.delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10.interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The old man walked very slowly.the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful.___________________ the film is!3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring.our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary.dicitonary it is!dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer._____________________ Ketty swims!选择: 1. a nice watch it is!A. HowB. What 2.bright girls they are! A. What B. What a 3. interesting the film is! A. What 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. HomeworkB. What an sunny day! Let A. How a hard work it is! A. How day it is! It A. How badC. What a C. How C. How s go out for a walk. B. How B. What s rainy again. B. What a bad great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. What a C. What a C. How fine C. How C. How girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a brightweather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fine careless he is! A. What B. How from Beijing to London! A. How long way it isC. How long way is it 13. Oh, John, you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise 14. 15.D. How a D. how a D. What D. What an D. What a fine D. What D. What an C. How bright a D. What bright C. How a fine D. What fine C. So much D. How much B. What a long way is it D. What a long way it is B. How pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an。
初中语法感叹句讲解及练习
总结:找准句子的中心词,即句子的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。如果以形容词副词为中心词,那么用
how引导的感叹句;如果以名词为中心词,则用what引导的感叹句。
以(1 )句为例,陈述句是: A rose is beautiful.若以beautiful 为中心词,变为感叹句为:
How beautiful a rose is ! 以rose为中心词,变为感叹句为What a beautiful rose it is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a D. How .
答案B
解析：考查感叹句。本题题意为:关东从长江里救起了一位老妇。他展现出多么大的勇气啊! 修饰名词短语
great courage , courage为不可数名词,采用What引导的感叹句,其结构为: What+adj. +n.不可数+主+谓!故
区别What与How
how和what都用来引导感叹句。how 在这里是一个副词 ,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what是用来修饰名词 的，所以即使是同样的句子，how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。观察下列句子,比较它们的不同之 处(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!
四，总结
五，练习
1___piece of news! Fun parks will be free until the end of this month.
A. How great B. What a great C. How a great D. What great
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如：whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如：whatanicepresent!（省略itis）howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）4关于感叹句what和how的区别：一、由\鼓励的感叹句：\意为\多么\用做定语，润色名词（被特别强调部分），单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如：①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀！二、由\引导的感叹句：\意为\多么\，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习一．概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an如：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题17 感叹句 (原卷及答案)
15．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A．HowB．What aC．What
16．（2022·海南·中考真题）— ________ beautiful poemHappy Rain on a Spring Nightis!
A．HowB．WhatC．How anD．What an
8．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．What an
9．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!
【解析】感叹句有What...和How...两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为What a hard-working student；而如果用How，感叹部分则为How hard-working。
A．How time flyB．What time flyC．How time fliesD．What time flies
中考感叹句讲解
中考感叹句讲解感叹句是表达人们惊讶、惋惜、佩服等情感、感叹某种事物或现象的句子。
中考中，会考察学生对感叹句的掌握和运用。
以下是感叹句的讲解：1. 结构：感叹句一般由表示强调的助词"何"或"多"与陈述句的正反问词、疑问词和关系代词等构成。
例如：- 多么美丽的花啊！- 何等巧妙的设计啊！- 这里有多少人啊？2. 句型变化：a. 陈述句转感叹句：将陈述句中的主谓成分提到句首并加上感叹词或助词。
例如：- 桌子上有一本漫画书。
→ 多么漂亮的漫画书啊！- 我去过那个城市。
→ 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊！b. 祈使句转感叹句：在祈使句前面加上"What" 或 "How"等感叹词构成感叹句。
例如：- 把门关上。
→ How kind of you to close the door!- 向左转。
→ What a kind-hearted person you are to turn left!3. 注意事项：a. 感叹句常用来表达惊讶、赞叹、遗憾、羡慕等感情，因此语气要强烈，音调高亢。
例如：- 多么聪明的孩子啊！- 多么可惜啊，我错过了演出！b.感叹句中的形容词、副词等可以用最高级形式或修饰词与名词连用。
例如：- 这是一部最好的电影！- 几个多么勇敢的小伙子啊！c. 感叹句通常不需要求证，所以不需要反问后面加"呢"。
例如：- 多美的花啊！（不是“多美的花呢？”）以上是对中考感叹句的讲解，希望对你有帮助。
2022年中考英语复习备考：What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习
What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习感叹句通常用来表示说话人的喜、怒、哀、乐等特殊情感。
中考主要对What型和How 型感叹句进行考查，下面就这两种句型考点进行解析。
一、What引导的感叹句结构句式1. What + a / an +adj +单数名词（+主语 +谓语）！例：What a beautiful place it is ! 多么美丽的地方啊！What a good idea it is ! 多么好的一个主意！例1一unusual year 2020 is !一Yeah ! The pandemic （大疫情）isachallengenotonlytoChina but also to the world.A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。
句意："——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！一一是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。
”感叹词what只能用于修饰名词，此时名词前可有修饰词语不定冠词a（ an ）和形容词。
其句型：What a/an +形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语！句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是以元音/A/开头，应用a n修饰。
应选B。
句式2.What + adj +复数名词（+主语+谓语）！例：一Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival ?这个端午节你观看龙舟比赛了吗？一Yes. What wonderful races ! 是的。
多么精彩的比赛啊！例2 special classes we had ! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。
句意：“我们上了多么特殊的课啊！我们已经学会很多有关剪纸的知识。
初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案
感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how？一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。
中考语法复习--感叹句讲解及练习题
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。
感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
二：结构：（how/ what）1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！eg：What a strong boy he isWhat an honest girl Mary is!2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！eg：What brave soldiers they are!What fine weather it is today!3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！eg：How exciting a football match it is!How kind an old man he is!4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！eg：How tall Yao Ming is!How fast the dragonfly flies!三、具体理解分析：一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
中考英语感叹句专项解析和考点精练
(2)多么容易的一个问题！
→it is!
3.How +主语+谓语！
时间过得真快呀！
time flies
感叹句考点精练
一、用what，what a/an,或how填空。
1.interesting book I’ve read!
2.well he speaks English!
3.big meal they are having!
多可口的牛奶！
→itis!
(二)how引导的感叹句式
1.How + adj. / adv. +主语+谓语！
(1)这个公园真漂亮!
→the park is!
(2)露西跑的真快！
→Lucy is running!
2.How+adj. + a / an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
(1)多聪明的一个男孩！
4.What a clever boy!
_______ _______ the boy is !
5. How tall the trees are!
_______ tall trees they are !
6. What interesting books they are!
________ _____ the books are !
分用陈述句语序。
三、用法
(一)what引导的感叹句式
1.What + a / an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
(1)多聪明的一个男孩！
→he is!
(2)多么容易的一个问题！
→it is!
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习）感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。
这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。
需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。
一、感叹句感叹句的概念：感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。
感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。
感叹句构成；How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓）感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。
How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。
(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。
1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！例句：What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句：What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句：What nice music it is!（二）由How引导的感叹句。
注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。
1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！2、How+主谓+！例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝!（三）注意:1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。
如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
中考英语感叹句专项复习和练习(含答案)
中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！练习：I．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。
2024年中考英语冲刺感叹句的知识点理解和练习课件
--- Wow! _______ gift it is! It’s my favorite.
A. What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. How nice
D. what a nice
4.__________ sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?
D. How
解析：句子中感叹的是great time ，核心词语是time，是名词，排除CD，time这里理解
为一段时光，可数，故选择A.变回陈述句为we had a great time there.
真题时间解析
3. --- Here is a bicycle for your birthday, Daniel!
A. What a
B. How C. How a D. What
真题时间解析
1. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
解析：句子中感叹的是interesting work ，核心词语是work，是名词，排除AB,又因为 work不可数，所以排除D,所以选择C。变回陈述句为it is interesting work to teach children
2.--- Do you still remember the trip to my father's farm?
--- Yes, of course. _______ great time we had there! I'll never forget it.
A. What a
中考英语复习感叹句详细讲解
小练笔
4. --- Dad, do you like my picture? --- __C___! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen! A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture
What beautiful flowers they are！
形容词
复数名词
主语 谓语
句型：What+形容词+复数名词+（主语+谓语+其他成分）！
What strong wind it is！
形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语+其他成分）！
句型：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主语+谓语+其他成分）！ what引导感叹句 句型：What+形容词+复数名词+（主语+谓语+其他成分）！
How time flies！
主语 谓语 句型：How+主语+谓语+其他成分！
句型：How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+（主语+谓语+其他成分）！ how引导感叹句 句型：Hoபைடு நூலகம்+形容词+（主语+谓语+其他成分）！
句型：How+主语+谓语+其他成分！
特殊感叹句补充
what类感叹句省略形容词
What a surprise! What fools!
最新中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习
中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习感叹句（一）感叹句的结构及用法感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等，书面语中句末用感叹号。
常由what或者how引导,都表示“多么”。
1、what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：（1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如： What a nice girl (she is)!What an interesting movie（it is）!（2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如：What kind women they are!What nice music/bad weather/good news（it is）!2、how引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构有：（1）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如：How hard the workers work!How clever the girl is!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如：How fast the runner runs!（2）How +形容词+ a +名词+ 主语+谓语。
如：How clever a boy he is!（3）How +陈述句如:How time flies !How and what 在感叹句中的选择快速判断（1）感叹句修饰副词的情况下，只能用how.How fast he runs!A. HowB. WhatC. What a（2）感叹词+形容词+(无名词)+主+谓，只能用how.How tall （形容词） the girl is (主谓)! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A.HowB. What aC. WhatWhat a tall （形容词）girl (名）she is （主谓）!B.How B. What aC. What（3）感叹词+形容词+名词+主+谓，根据形容词和名词之间有无冠词有冠词，有冠词用how，无冠词用what.What a nice picture it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.How nice the picture it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.备注：（1）感叹句判断，首先需要使用副词的情况下则只能用how. (2) 去掉句子的主谓，若只剩下形容词无名词则用how. (3)去掉句子的主谓，剩下形容词和名词，看形容词和名词之间有无冠词，无冠词用what，有冠词用how.实战演练(2×50) 计分:1． ___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. What nice2. ___terrible weather we are having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How3. --- __ ___ I had!--- You really had a lot.A. What a great timeB. What great timeC. How great time4. __________ he runs!A. How fastB. What fastC. What a fast5. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning down it6. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don'tB. Don't beC. Not be7. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Doesn'tC. Don't8. Please help me carry it, ___ ___?A. will IB. will youC. shall we9. Don't make so much noise, ____ __?A. will youB. won't youC. shall we10. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringsB. bringC. bringing11. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. Tell12. ---________ nice girl Alice is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. What aB. HowC. What13. ________ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO!A. WhatB. What anC. How14. __________ the lights when you leave a room.A. Turn offB. Turning offC. To turn off15. _______ tall the girl is! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A. HowB. What aC. What16. ---Try not to be late for school next time.---Sure, I ________.A. don’tB. won’tC. haven’t17. ___ ____she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well18. _ _ __ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. How19. __ __ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a20. Please _ ___, they’re having a meeting.A. not be so noisyB. be quiteC. no speaking21. ___ _ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A. Not forgetB. Forget not C Don’t forget22. Lucy, __ __ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. closing23. ___________play soccer in the streets. It’s too dangerous.A. Let’sB. Don’tC. Do24. __ __ friendly he is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a25. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ___ _?A. won’t weB. will youC. shall we26. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.A. No parkingB. No smokingC. Turn Left27.___ __his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful28. ____ __heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How29. _______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious30. C indy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock.A. is sure thatB. will be sureC. be sure31. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A. shall we B will you C do we32. Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A . not B. don’t C. aren’t33. ______ tell a lie.A. NotB. NoC. Never34. --You look very tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A. Why notB. How aboutC. W hy don’t35. They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A. not theyB. no theyC. don’t they36. ________ y our child. We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. No worry about37. ________ talk any more! It’s time for class!A. StopB. Don’tC. No38. _________ exciting news! We’ll have a long vacation after the exam.A. HowB. What anC. What39. __________ speak loudly in the movie theater.A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Not40. It’s 7:30 now. Let’s ________ work.A. goB. going toC. go to41. ________ time flies!A. WhatB. HowC. What a42. _________ a pity!A. HowB. WhatC. How a43. Let’s ________ loudly in public.A. don’t talkB. no talkingC. not talk44. ________ Mr Right is!A. How kind manB. What kind manC. What a kind man45. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. What a long way it is46. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What a47. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, what48. ____ ___ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a49. _ ___old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How50. _______I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How do参考答案：1—5 C A A A A 6---10 B C B A B 11---15 C A C A A 16---20 B B A B B21---25 C A B B C 26---30 B B B A C 31---35 B B C B C 36---40 B B C B C41---45 B B C C C 46---50 C A A B B一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger communities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility（责任）to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad （1）Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. SisterD. Brother（2）Which of the following is the best for "_______ " in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealthC. more flowersD. big house（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph？A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.A. excitement about the coming of AugustB. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD. expectation towards August【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
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感叹句语法讲解与练习
一、What与How引导的感叹句
1.What引导的感叹句结构为：
What+ a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
What+ 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
※其中主语和谓语动词部分可以省略。
2.How引导的感叹句结构为：
How + 形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语动词！
※句中含有形容词修饰的名词则用what，没有则用how。
二、陈述句改为感叹句口诀：一看，二段，三选择，四提前。
一看：看句子成分，找到主语和谓语动词
二段：在谓语动词部分把句子断开，一分为二。
三选择：选择what和how。
四提前：What和How及后面部分提前。
例如：She is ／ a good girl.
主语动词↓形容词
此处断开句子
改为感叹句：What a good girl she is!
三、What和How感叹句可以互换：
What + adj. + noun.! = How + adj. !
What a good girl! = How good the girl is! （其中the good girl可以省略）四、训练习题：
(一)、选择填空
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
( )10.____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How much
（二）句型转换：变为感叹句
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)
2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)
3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)
4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)
5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)
6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)。