2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(79):lie—lay—lain—lying

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(完整版)英语lie,lie,lay精讲与详细解析,附题目和题目详解

(完整版)英语lie,lie,lay精讲与详细解析,附题目和题目详解

巧记初中英语单词lie lay及专题突破lie lay (位于.躺.放.产卵.撒谎)的过去式及过去分词lie详细用法>>英[laɪ]v. 躺;坐落在;处于…状态;说谎n. 谎言;谎话;状态;位置[例句]That's a lie! 你说谎!•lie躺,平放,位于(vi.) 一个人躺着总得翻身换姿势所以有各种词形变化。

(一个人累了就想躺着,所以过去是累呀,n个累.lay-lain)lie说谎(vi.) 撒谎一般不露声色所以不变。

(撒个谎就过去了的,所以最简单,过去式及分词一样laid)Lay 放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.) 下蛋本身就是累过去挺累的,到现在只是累. 然后就懒了(laid)根据汉语拼音自己找感觉哈哈希望有所帮助.专项习题集lie位于,躺-lay-lain; lie说谎-lied -lied; lay 放置,产卵lay-laid-laid。

1.The old man ________ on the road. Luckily, he was not badly____A.lay, hurt B.lied, hurtedC.has lain, hurt D.way lying, hurted参考答案: A2. The little girl who ________on the bed ________to her mother that the old hen had________two eggs.A. lay; lay; liedB. lied; lied; liedid; laid; laidD. lay; lied; laid参考答案: D3. He asked me to _______ the table while he himself _______ in bed.A. lay; liedB. lay; layC. lied; laidD. lay; laid参考答案:B4. He found the egg ________ that morning ________ on the floor. 无答案A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lied; laidD. lied; lay5. ------Why are you so angry ? -------My son _________to me that he __________ the money on the desk, but in fact he spent it on ice-cream.A. lied, layB. lied, laidC. lay, laidD. laid, lay参考答案:B6The woman ____ her baby on its back on the bed.A.liedyidin参考答案: C7The little girl ____ on the ground ____ that she had ____ all the toysswheresthey were.A lying,lied,laid B.lying,lied,lainC laying, lay,laid ying,lay,lain参考答案: A8. Did you find a old woman on the ground when the door was broken open?A. dead; layB. dying; liedC. dead; liedD. dying; lying参考答案:D9. “ I _____awake (醒着) all night thinking of you,” he ____to her.A. lied, layB. lay, layC. lied, liedD. lay, lied参考答案: D10. "I _____ awake all night thinking of you, " he _____ to me.A. lied; layB. lay; layC. lied; liedD. lay; lied11.The book still____where I____it.A.lies…lay B.lies…laidC.laid…lay D.lay… lain参考答案:B12. It's raining outside. Please wipe your shoes on the carpet _______ in the hall before coming in.A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain参考答案:B13. The mother ____ the baby on the bed and then ____ beside it.A. lay; layB. lied; laidC. laid; liedD. laid; lay参考答案: D14. The boy _________ his bag on the desk after he came in.A. layB. lainC. laidD. lied参考答案: C15. --There is a watch ___ on the desk.--It's Sophiana's. She ___ it there before washing her hands.A. laying/layB. lying/laidC. lain/liedD. laid/lay参考答案: B16. The boy____on the ground ____ to his father that the hen____two eggs that day.ying,lied,laidB.lying,lied,laidC.lying,lay,liedy,lied,laid参考答案:B17. The boy _____ to his mother that black hen______ in the corner_____ two eggs. A.lied, lying, had laid B.lay, lied ,layC.lied, lay, lain D.had laid, lain, lied参考答案: A18. The little boy ______ on the ground ______ to us that his hen ______ two eggs a day.A. lying; lied; laidB. lying; lay; layC. laid; lay; liedD. lay; laid; lied参考答案: A19. In fact, he ___ in bed all the morning without doing anything, but he ___ to me about that.A. lied; liedB. lay; layC. lied; layD. lay; lied参考答案:D“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”A rooster lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday.一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了一个蛋。

lie_lay_lie记忆方法

lie_lay_lie记忆方法

lie,lay,lie记忆口诀:规则撒谎,不规则躺;躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则。

解释:lie撒谎的过去式和过去分词是规则变化,lie躺的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化,lie躺的过去式是lay(下蛋),lay下蛋的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化。

即:lie--lied--lied 撒谎 lyinglie--lay--lain 躺,放置 lyinglay--laid--laid 产卵,下蛋 laying例句:He wasn't telling the truth. He lied again. 他没有说出真相。

他再次说谎了。

She laid her shoulder on my shoulder. 她把肩膀放在我的肩上。

His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 当我进来的时候,他的书摊开放在桌上。

The hen is laying an egg. 母鸡正下蛋。

The city lies in the north of China. 这座城市位于中国北部。

这三个动词的各种变化形式如下:lie—lay—lain—lying(vi.)(躺下,位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(vt.&vi.)(平放、产卵)lie—lied—lied—lying(vt.&.vi.)(撒谎)从以上可以看出:这三组动词在词形、词意上都有异同点。

因此,在平时学习中极易混淆,现将其用法概括为几句口诀,以便记忆。

(1)lie的主要用法:保持①,平放②,展(暂)③,卧躺④,存在⑤,位于某地方⑥,没有宾语是标志⑦,规则变化当撒谎⑧。

注:①保持(保持某状态):How do they lie to each other?他们之间关系怎样?②平放:The book lay open on the desk.那书摊开在桌上。

③展(展现;伸展): A bright future lies ahead.前途是光明的。

人教版高中英语必修3课件 知识点—— lay用法及与lie等辨析

人教版高中英语必修3课件 知识点—— lay用法及与lie等辨析

①lying on the ground - 躺在地上 (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于、 在,vi;保持(linking verb))(小方法:躺在地上不成样子) He lay on the floor, reading a book.他躺在地板上看书。 Don’t lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。 She has lain in bed for three days. 她已经在床上躺了三天了。 The small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。 Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. 上海位于北京的南方。
lay用法及与lie等辨析
【知识点解析】 Don’t lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在 床上。 Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。 意思二:Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了 吗?
lay用法及与lie等辨析
lay用法及与lie等辨析
【练习】
1. At the foot of the mountain________. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie village
D. lying a
【答案】B 【解析】句意为“山脚下有一座村庄。”将介词短语放在句首 时常使用全部倒装语序,即将整个谓语动词放在主语的前面, 由此先排除选项D;选项A的语序没有倒装且谓语动词lie的数没 有与主语“a village”的数保持一致;选项C为部分倒装。
lay用法及与lie等辨析

2014年高考英语词汇解析

2014年高考英语词汇解析

2014年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于2. ◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n.调整,调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先,事先an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找…advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of …of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. ②表示一致;―(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

【高中英语】lie, laid, lay, lain, lying详析

【高中英语】lie, laid, lay, lain, lying详析

【高中英语】lie, laid, lay, lain, lying详析【高中英语】lie,laid,lay,lain,lying详析高考请先看一道题:当她在家时,她发现所有的东西都在她曾经拥有的地方。

y;laidid;laidc、躺着;莱恩。

撒谎;莱恩【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

[分析]选择正确答案的答案。

在第一个空格中填入lay,这是lie的过去式lay;她发现一切都还在她放的地方。

请注意lie和lay的以下用法和形态转换:(1)lay有两个常见意思:一是表示“放”、“摆”(及物),二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。

如:把你的衣服放在床上。

把外套放在床上。

willyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?(2)谎言有三个主要含义:一个是“撒谎”或“平躺”,另一个是“撒谎”,第三个是“撒谎”。

当用于上述三种意义时,它们是不及物动词。

例如:don’tlieinbedallmorning.别一个上午都躺在床上。

书柜在书架上。

书摊在桌子上。

don’tlayyourcoatonthebed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。

小镇位于山上。

这座城镇位于群山之中。

(3)这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思,而是其词形。

注意下表所示:意思现在分词过去时过去分词躺躺,平放,位于(vi.)撒谎lay莱恩lie说谎(VI.)lying撒谎lied放置放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)铺设laid放置(1)thehens_____50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaren’t_____.a、躺下,lyingb。

躺着,躺着y,layingd.lied,lying(2)那个女孩在乐队上有一个课程。

a.lying,lay,laidb.lying,lied,laidc、撒谎,撒谎,莱德。

躺下,躺下,躺下。

英语语法同义词辨析详解lay,lie,lie

英语语法同义词辨析详解lay,lie,lie

英语语法同义词辨析详解lay, lie, lie一、lay 动词。

意思是“放(在......上)、砌、架设、生(蛋)、提交、向......提出”。

其过去式为laid,过去分词为laid,现在分词为laying。

例如:A clerk laid a slip of paper on the desk.书记员在桌子上放了一张纸。

They are laying a new oil pipe. 他们在铺设一条新的油管。

They decided to lay the facts before the committee.他们决定当着委员会的面说清实际情况。

A bridge is to be laid across the river.这条河上准备架一座桥。

二、lie 不及物动词。

意思是“躺、位于、在于、在......有”。

其过去式为lay。

过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying.例如:I lay awake for about ten minutes. 我醒的躺着大约有十分钟。

The long road lay in front of us. 长长的路就在我们面前。

India lies to the west of Malaysia. 印度位于马来西亚的西边。

The remedy lies in education. 解决的办法在于教育。

三、lie 不及物动词。

意思是“说谎、撒谎”。

其过去式为lied,过去分词为lied,现在分词为lying。

当然lie还可以作名词表示“谎言”。

例如:He lied about his seasons for being late.他关于迟到的说辞是在撒谎。

The clock must be lying. 钟一定不准。

Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。

一、laugh 动词。

意思是“发笑、笑”。

是一般用语。

指发出声音地笑,表示的感情有高兴、快乐,也可以表示轻视、藐视。

【优化方案】2014英语(新课标版)一轮复习:语法专项突破——动词和动词短语

【优化方案】2014英语(新课标版)一轮复习:语法专项突破——动词和动词短语
turn down拒绝;调低 turn in上交 turn out结果是,证明是 turn over移交,交给 turn up出现;调高 turn off关掉
turn on打开
turn away走开 turn to求助于;翻到
目录
目录
【易错剖析】
本题考生容易误选 A。原因是只记住了set
out有“着手”的意思,而忽略了其后需跟to do。
目录
7.go构成的短语 go away离开
go back返回(某地)
go by逝去;过去,经过 go on继续下去;上场;开始运行
go over检查;反复研究
go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨
go down(温度等)下降
go against违背;对……不利 go ahead开始;进展;进行 go after/for追逐,追求
从句which was started by our former headmaster three years ago可知这个活动已经“发起”了,故排除一活动。
【易错剖析】 考生误选 B 者较多。理解成了“发起 Help the Needy”运动,没有理解确切句意。
目录
6.get构成的短语
get about四处走动;传开
get across被理解;被传达 get away逃脱,设法离开 get down下来;记下 get off出发;下班 get together聚会 get through接通;通过 get down to开始认真干 get over克服 get along/on with进展;相处
cut in打断(谈话),插嘴
cut off中断,断绝 cut up切碎
目录
5.come构成的短语 come about发生 come across偶遇 come to共计,达到;苏醒

高中英语lielielay精讲与详细解析附题目和题目详解

高中英语lielielay精讲与详细解析附题目和题目详解

A rooster lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday. 一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了一个蛋;rooster - 公鸡 British Equivalent: cock①lying on the ground - 躺在地上 lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于、在,vi;保持linking verb小方法:躺在地上不成样子He lay on the floor, reading a book.他躺在地板上看书;Don’t lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上;She has lain in bed for three days. 她已经在床上躺了三天了;The small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中; Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. 上海位于北京的南方;保持linking verb:翻译的时候,加上躺、位于,在等的意思The book lay open on the table.The town now lay in ruins .②lied - 撒谎 lie-lied-lied-lying小方法:说谎很简单He has lied since his childhood.他从小就一直撒谎;I’m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历;③laid an egg - 下了一个鸡蛋lay-laid-laid-laying 平放放、置Vt.、产卵小方法:一次生了两个一样的蛋;He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上;He laid the book on the table.他把书放在桌子上;She laid the table for lunch.她摆好桌子准备吃饭;Will you please lay the table for dinner请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗Don’t lay your coat on the bed.不要把你的外衣放在床上;Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外衣放在床上;意思二:Are your hens laying yet你的母鸡下蛋了吗▲put; place; lay辨析三个词都能作“放”解,细微的差别在于:put常指把某物弄到某个地方,并把它留在那里;如:Please put the umbrella behind the door.请把伞放在门后;place主要指把东西放在一定的位置上;如:She placed the table in the middle of the room.她把桌子放在房间的中央;lay常指把某物平放在某处;如:She laid the table for lunch.她摆好桌子准备吃饭;EXERCISESthe foot of the mountain________.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village2. If only he _____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie3. The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lay, layingD. lied, lying4. The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that she had _____ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laidB. lying, lied, laidC. lie, lied, layD. lay, lied, lain5.When she came several days later, she found that all things still_________ where she had _________ them.y; laidB. laid; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; laindays I couldn’t sleep well. When I ____ in bed, I often heard a lot of noise, because they are ____ a new road to the city.A. lie, lyingB. lay, layingC. laid, lyingD. laid, layingman ___ a hen on the table. The hen ____ on the table quietly. After a while the hen ____ an egg. But the man ____ to his wife that the egg was bought in the shop ____ in the centre of the town.8.“Don’t worry”, she said, _________ her hand on my shoulder. And another girl ________ a sheet over the dead body.______ to his mother that he ___________ the book on the desk. all know his failure ____ in his laziness.hen _____ an egg in the hen house which ____ on the hill.eggs _____ by the hen _____________ there for two weeks.答案与解析:1. 答案:B;句意为“山脚下有一座村庄;”将介词短语放在句首时常使用全部倒装语序,即将整个谓语动词放在主语的前面,由此先排除选项D;选项A 的语序没有倒装且谓语动词lie的数没有与主语“a village”的数保持一致;选项C为部分……2. 答案:C;▲If only+句子,“要是---该多好呀”,再如:If only I hadn’t lost it 要是没有丢该多好啊,引导条件句,可单独使用;3.答案:B;4.答案:B;lay-laid-laid-laying 平放放、置5.答案:A;第一空填lay,它是lie位于,在的过去式 lay;第二空 laid,它是 lay放,置的过去分词,句意为“……她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方”;6.答案:B;lay躺vi, laying放、置vt,这里用的是引申意:为某目的将某物摆放於适当位置: lay a carpet, cable, pipe 铺地毯﹑架电缆﹑敷管道;所以答案是 B;7.答案:C;lied保持,是连系动词;系动词一般无进行时态,因此D项错;had laid放、置vt;8.答案:laid放、置vt, lay躺 vi, laid生蛋vt, lied撒谎, lying 躺;9.答案:laying 放、置vt laid放、置vt10. 答案:lied撒谎vi had lain平放,放、置vt11. Key:lies在,位于vi▲此句中,我们可以这样分析句子结构;He主语; lied to 相当于vt,作谓语;his mother是直接宾语;that he had lain the book on the desk 是间接宾语,该动作发生在lied to 的前面,是过去的过去,因此这里要用过去完成时;12. Key:laid生蛋,这里是vt laid躺vi13. Key:laid生蛋的过去分词,laid by the hen是过去分词短语作定语;have lain在: laid,躺;lay down 使躺下;将…放下;lay的过去式是laid例句:She ca refully laid the sleeping child down on the bed. 她小心地将睡着的孩子放到了床上;。

2021-2022年高中英语 知识点大全79 lie lay lain lying

2021-2022年高中英语 知识点大全79 lie lay lain lying

2021-2022年高中英语知识点大全79 lie lay lain lying1、lacklack可用作及物或不及物动词,还可用作不可数名词,有“缺乏,缺少”之意。

如:lack money/courage 缺钱/ 缺少勇气;lack(in) experience/courage 缺少经验/勇气;have no lack of... 不缺乏;for lack of… 因为缺乏。

对比:He is lacking in courage./He lacks courage. 他缺少勇气。

The plants died for lack of water. 因为缺水植物枯死了。

[应用]完成句子①她经验不足,无法获得这项工作。

She________ ______ ______to get the job.②他们不缺钱,而缺技术工作。

They______ ______ _______ of money but_______skilled workers.Key: ①lacked,the,experience ②have,no,lack,lack2、lately/recently两者均可表示“近来、最近”,但用法不同。

recently是书面语,常被quite,just,but, very,only等词所修饰,以加强语气。

主要用于肯定句中。

如:He’s only recently begun billogy. 他只是最近才开始学生物。

I didn’t know it until quite recently. 我一直到最近才知道。

Lately 常用于口语,指与现在有联系的一段时间,常见于否定句或疑问句中。

如:I haven’t seen him lately. 我近来没有看到他。

3、lie—lied—lied—lying lie—lay—lain—lying lay —laid—laid—laying分析:(1)lie—lied—lied—lying,意思是“说谎”。

高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(79)lie—lay—lain—lying

高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(79)lie—lay—lain—lying

高中英语知识点大全(79):lie—lay—lain—lying1、lacklack可用作及物或不及物动词,还可用作不可数名词,有“缺乏,缺少”之意。

如:lack money/courage 缺钱/ 缺少勇气;lack(in) experience/courage 缺少经验/勇气;have no lack of... 不缺乏;for lack of… 因为缺乏。

对比:He is lacking in courage./He lacks courage. 他缺少勇气。

The plants died for lack of water. 因为缺水植物枯死了。

[应用]完成句子①她经验不足,无法获得这项工作。

She________ ______ ______to get the job.②他们不缺钱,而缺技术工作。

They______ ______ _______ of money but_______skilled workers.Key: ①lacked,the,experience ②have,no,lack,lack2、lately/recently两者均可表示“近来、最近”,但用法不同。

recently是书面语,常被quite,just,but, very,only等词所修饰,以加强语气。

主要用于肯定句中。

如:He’s only recently begun billogy. 他只是最近才开始学生物。

I didn’t know it until quite recently. 我一直到最近才知道。

Lately 常用于口语,指与现在有联系的一段时间,常见于否定句或疑问句中。

如:I haven’t seen him lately. 我近来没有看到他。

3、lie—lied—lied—lying lie—lay—lain—lying lay—laid—laid—layin g分析:(1)lie—lied—lied—lying,意思是“说谎”。

高二英语知识点:词汇比较lay-lie

高二英语知识点:词汇比较lay-lie

高二英语知识点:词汇比较lay/lie
lay, lie
(1)
lay常用作及物动词,意为“放置,铺设;产(卵);布置;下蛋”等,是不规则动词。

其变化为:laid, laid,laying。

She laid the paper on my desk.
她把文件放在我桌子上。

The workers are laying down a cable.
工人们在铺设电线。

(2) lie作不及物动词。

其基本含义是:躺;卧;位于,是不规则动词。

其变化为:lay, lain, lying。

The hospital lay where a school is located.
这个医院过去就在现在学校所在的地方。

(3) lie作不及物动词。

它的另一个含义是:说谎,是规则动词。

其变化为:lied, lied, lying。

"He is lying," said the girl angrily, lying on the hay.
“他在说谎。

”那个女孩躺在干草上,气愤地说。

高中英语lie-lie-lay精讲与详细解析-附题目和题目详解培训课件

高中英语lie-lie-lay精讲与详细解析-附题目和题目详解培训课件

A rooster lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday.一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了一个蛋。

rooster - 公鸡(British Equivalent: cock)①lying on the ground - 躺在地上(lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于、在,vi;保持(linking verb))(小方法:躺在地上不成样子)He lay on the floor, reading a book.他躺在地板上看书。

Don’t lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。

She has lain in bed for three days. 她已经在床上躺了三天了。

The small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。

Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. 上海位于北京的南方。

保持(linking verb):(翻译的时候,加上躺、位于,在等的意思)The book lay open on the table.The town now lay in ruins .②lied - 撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying)(小方法:说谎很简单)He has lied since his childhood.他从小就一直撒谎。

I’m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历。

③laid an egg - 下了一个鸡蛋(lay-laid-laid-laying 平放(放、置)Vt.、产卵)(小方法:一次生了两个一样的蛋。

)意思一:a boy picked it up and laid it in the bagHe laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。

高中英语 ——7.易混动词辨析

高中英语 ——7.易混动词辨析
beat是及物动词,意为击败、胜过,直接接人、 队。
4. steal与rob:
steal为偷。rob为抢。 steal+物+from+某人、某地,
rob+人+of+抢的物品。
5. fit与suit:fit与suit均可作合适讲,但英文中却用在 不同的地方。 如fit用于尺寸大小的合适,而suit则多用于颜色式样 的合适。 6. shut与close: 在正式场合多用close,而在命令、态度粗暴的场合则 用shut。如:Shut your mouth!在指铁路、公路交通关 闭或停止使用的场合,则要用close。
【精练】 A (3)A good writer must________what he writes with what has happened around him.
A.connect
B一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的 事
联系起 来 ”。join 与to搭配, 表示“连 接”。connect…with 把…与…联系起来。
写作导考
进行思考,看看图画有哪个方面的隐含意义。图画的画面意义与实际 生活是直接联系着的,即使不是日常生活常有的,但相类似的事情肯 定不少见。其画面意义与内在含义也有相通之处,只不过需要加以挖 掘才可体会得出而已。 第二, 选点。所谓选点就是确定写作的立意点,不是泛泛而议, 面面俱到,而是抓住一“点”,深入钻研,谈深讲透。所给图画的寓意 可以从多角度去理解,在审读的时候理解的角度固然越多越好,以便 打开思路,但在确定议论中心的时候,就必须选取某一个角度而“不 及其余”了。否则,文章观点分散,内容驳杂,头绪众多,是不利于 集中讨论某一方面的重要问题的。
写作导考
第三, 引发。所谓引发,就是由此及彼地加以联想与引申,在 画面意义的基础上联想到另一层新的内容。这样写出的文章,在思 想内容上才能胜人一筹,否则会就事论事,只能做表面文章,意义 不大。

英语lielielay精讲与详细解析附题目和题目详解.doc

英语lielielay精讲与详细解析附题目和题目详解.doc

巧记初中英语单词lie lay及专题突破lie lay (位于.躺.放.产卵.撒谎)的过去式及过去分词lie详细用法>>英[laɪ]v. 躺;坐落在;处于…状态;说谎n. 谎言;谎话;状态;位置[例句]That's a lie! 你说谎!•lie躺,平放,位于(vi.) 一个人躺着总得翻身换姿势所以有各种词形变化。

(一个人累了就想躺着,所以过去是累呀,n个累.lay-lain)lie说谎(vi.) 撒谎一般不露声色所以不变。

(撒个谎就过去了的,所以最简单,过去式及分词一样laid)Lay 放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.) 下蛋本身就是累过去挺累的,到现在只是累. 然后就懒了(laid)根据汉语拼音自己找感觉哈哈希望有所帮助.专项习题集lie位于,躺-lay-lain; lie说谎-lied -lied; lay 放置,产卵lay-laid-laid。

1.The old man ________ on the road. Luckily, he was not badly____A.lay, hurt B.lied, hurtedC.has lain, hurt D.way lying, hurted参考答案: A2. The little girl who ________on the bed ________to her mother that the old hen had________two eggs.A. lay; lay; liedB. lied; lied; liedid; laid; laidD. lay; lied; laid参考答案: D3. He asked me to _______ the table while he himself _______ in bed.A. lay; liedB. lay; layC. lied; laidD. lay; laid参考答案:B4. He found the egg ________ that morning ________ on the floor. 无答案A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lied; laidD. lied; lay5. ------Why are you so angry ? -------My son _________to me that he __________ the money on the desk, but in fact he spent it on ice-cream.A. lied, layB. lied, laidC. lay, laidD. laid, lay参考答案:B6The woman ____ her baby on its back on the bed.A.liedyidin参考答案: C7The little girl ____ on the ground ____ that she had ____ all the toysswheresthey were.A lying,lied,laid B.lying,lied,lainC laying, lay,laid ying,lay,lain参考答案: A8. Did you find a old woman on the ground when the door was broken open?A. dead; layB. dying; liedC. dead; liedD. dying; lying参考答案:D9. “ I _____awake (醒着) all night thinking of you,” he ____to her.A. lied, layB. lay, layC. lied, liedD. lay, lied参考答案: D10. "I _____ awake all night thinking of you, " he _____ to me.A. lied; layB. lay; layC. lied; liedD. lay; lied11.The book still____where I____it.A.lies…lay B.lies…laidC.laid…lay D.lay… lain参考答案:B12. It's raining outside. Please wipe your shoes on the carpet _______ in the hall before coming in.A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain参考答案:B13. The mother ____ the baby on the bed and then ____ beside it.A. lay; layB. lied; laidC. laid; liedD. laid; lay参考答案: D14. The boy _________ his bag on the desk after he came in.A. layB. lainC. laidD. lied参考答案: C15. --There is a watch ___ on the desk.--It's Sophiana's. She ___ it there before washing her hands.A. laying/layB. lying/laidC. lain/liedD. laid/lay参考答案: B16. The boy____on the ground ____ to his father that the hen____two eggs that day.ying,lied,laidB.lying,lied,laidC.lying,lay,liedy,lied,laid参考答案:B17. The boy _____ to his mother that black hen______ in the corner_____ two eggs. A.lied, lying, had laid B.lay, lied ,layC.lied, lay, lain D.had laid, lain, lied参考答案: A18. The little boy ______ on the ground ______ to us that his hen ______ two eggs a day.A. lying; lied; laidB. lying; lay; layC. laid; lay; liedD. lay; laid; lied参考答案: A19. In fact, he ___ in bed all the morning without doing anything, but he ___ to me about that.A. lied; liedB. lay; layC. lied; layD. lay; lied参考答案:D“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”A rooster lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday.一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了一个蛋。

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高中英语知识点大全(79):lie—lay—lain—lying
1、lack
lack可用作及物或不及物动词,还可用作不可数名词,有“缺乏,缺少”之意。

如:
lack money/courage 缺钱/ 缺少勇气;lack(in) experience/courage 缺少经验/勇气;
have no lack of... 不缺乏;for lack of… 因为缺乏。

对比:He is lacking in courage./He lacks courage. 他缺少勇气。

The plants died for lack of water. 因为缺水植物枯死了。

[应用]完成句子
①她经验不足,无法获得这项工作。

She________ ______ ______to get the job.
②他们不缺钱,而缺技术工作。

They______ ______ _______ of money but_______skilled workers.
Key: ①lacked,the,experience ②have,no,lack,lack
2、lately/recently
两者均可表示“近来、最近”,但用法不同。

recently是书面语,常被quite,just,but, very,only等词所修饰,以加强语气。

主要用于肯定句中。

如:
He’s only recently begun billogy. 他只是最近才开始学生物。

I didn’t know it until quite recently. 我一直到最近才知道。

Lately 常用于口语,指与现在有联系的一段时间,常见于否定句或疑问句中。

如:
I haven’t seen him lately. 我近来没有看到他。

3、
lie—lied—lied—lying lie—lay—lain—lying lay—laid—laid—layin g
分析:(1)lie—lied—lied—lying,意思是“说谎”。

例:I have never lied in my life.
Obviously he was lying.
(2)lie—lay—lain—lying,意思是:“躺、平放、卧”“位于”。

例:The children lay on the grass, looking at the beautiful sky.
The look is lying on the desk.
(3)lay—laid—laid—laying,意思是“放置”“产(卵)”“下(蛋)”,lay是原形动词。

例:She laid the baby gently down on the bed.
The hen laid an egg yesterday.
注意:①lying既是“说谎”的现在分词,又是“躺、位于”的现在分词。

②lay既是“放置、产卵”“下蛋”的原形动词,又是“躺、位于”的过去式。

lie in
短语动词lie in 意为“在于”。

如:
The way out lies in the development of education.。

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