考研图表作文的写法
考研外语二作文万能模板
考研外语二作文万能模板一、图表作文。
开头段,描述图表内容,引出主题。
According to the chart/table, we can see that…。
As is shown in the diagram…。
The chart/table provides some interesting data/statistics about…。
The diagram illustrates the changes in…over the period from…to…。
The table shows the comparison between…in terms of…。
主体段1,分析数据变化原因。
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. First and foremost,…。
Another contributing factor is that…。
Moreover, the rapid development of…also plays a significant role in…。
In addition, the change in…can be attributed to…。
主体段2,进一步分析数据变化原因。
Furthermore, it should be noted that…。
In addition, the improvement in…is another factor that leads to…。
Besides, the increase/decrease in…can be explained by the fact that…。
结尾段,总结图表内容,提出建议或展望未来。
In conclusion, from the above analysis, we can draw the conclusion that…。
百文考研英语一作文模板
百文考研英语一作文模板一、图表作文。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and society, the issue of has aroused wide concern in the public. According to the statistics shown in the chart, the number of has been on the rise in recent years. In 2010, the figure was only ,but it soared to in 2015. The reasons for this phenomenon can be various and complicated.First and foremost, plays a significant role in the increase of . In addition, the improvement of living standard contributes to the growth of . Furthermore, the influence of cannot be ignored. All these factors lead to the rise of .In my opinion, it is high time that we took effective measures to cope with the problem. On the one hand, the government should establish and perfect relevant laws and regulations to control . On the other hand, individuals should enhance their awareness of and take actions to reduce the consumption of .In conclusion, it is urgent for us to take immediate and effective actions to solve the problem of . Only in this way can we build a harmonious society and achieve sustainable development.二、图画作文。
考研图表英文作文
考研图表英文作文1. What does the chart show?The chart illustrates the percentage of people who own smartphones in different age groups. It is divided into five age categories, ranging from 18 to 65 years old.2. What is the general trend in smartphone ownership?The general trend in smartphone ownership is that the younger the age group, the higher the percentage of people who own smartphones. For example, the 18-24 age group has the highest percentage of smartphone ownership at 95%, while the 55-65 age group has the lowest at 61%.3. Are there any exceptions to the trend?Yes, there are some exceptions to the trend. In the 45-54 age group, the percentage of smartphone ownership is higher than in the 35-44 age group. This could be due to avariety of factors, such as increased access to technologyor changes in work and social habits.4. What do you think are the reasons for the trend?There are several reasons for the trend of higher smartphone ownership in younger age groups. One reason is that younger people are more likely to be early adopters of new technology. Additionally, smartphones are often seen as a status symbol among young people, and they may be more likely to prioritize purchasing one over other expenses. Finally, younger people tend to be more tech-savvy and may be more likely to use their smartphones for a variety of purposes, such as social media and entertainment.5. Do you think the trend will continue in the future?It is likely that the trend of higher smartphone ownership in younger age groups will continue in the future. As technology continues to advance and become moreintegrated into daily life, younger people will likely continue to be early adopters and prioritize technology intheir spending. However, it is also possible that as older generations become more comfortable with technology, the gap between age groups may begin to narrow.。
2021年考研英语:图表作文三段式写作方法
2021年考研英语:图表作文三段式写作方法一、第一段写作图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。
不管是chart还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。
描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。
如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,As can beseen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends onInternet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,According to the information implied in thechart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declinedfrom 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private housesrose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。
碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,如此,问题可以得到解决。
二、第二段写作第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落,在搬出原因,进行论证的时候,一定要注意起承转合,逻辑清楚,我们总结了以下的套用句式。
2024考研英语一作文模板全套
2024考研英语一作文模板全套一、图表作文。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, the issue of (图表中的主题) has aroused wide concern in the society. According to the (图表名称) provided by (提供数据的机构), it can be seen that (图表内容的简单描述). From the data, we can draw the conclusion that (得出的结论).There are several reasons behind this phenomenon. Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Last but not least, (原因三).To solve this problem, I think the government should take effective measures. On the one hand, (解决这一问题的建议一). On the other hand, (解决这一问题的建议二). Only in this way can we (解决这一问题的效果).In conclusion, (总结的观点). As long as we take these measures, we can successfully (得出的结论).二、观点对比类作文。
Nowadays, (话题) has been the focus of the society. Some people hold the view that (观点一), while others argue that (观点二). As for me, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Those who support (观点一) have their reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). What's more, (理由三).On the other hand, those who advocate (观点二) also have their reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). What's more, (理由三).In my opinion, (个人观点). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二). Therefore, I firmly support the view that (个人观点).In conclusion, (总结观点). As long as we take these measures, we can successfully (得出的结论).三、图画作文。
考研英语各类图表作文如何描述
考研英语各类图表作文如何描述考研英语各类图表作文如何描述考研阅读的题量大,时间有限,每篇文章的阅读和答题时间都有限,所以大家需要找到一些有效的方法技巧,快速的筛选出有效的信息,做好题目。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语各类图表作文描述的技巧,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语各类图表作文描述的方法(一)表格:table1.极值1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest而不是most)2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most)3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.2.排序1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.(二)柱状图:bar chart/ column chart柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比1.比较级1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positionsis much larger than that of women in these occupations.4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.2.表示对比的句式while / whereas / compared with(三)饼状图:pie chart1.百分之/百分比1) percent2) percentage3) proportion, share, rate2.分数和百分比的转换为了避免数据描述的单调,有时可以用分数来替代百分比,例如:50% half25% a quarter75% three quarters33% a third/ one third67% two thirds3.“占”的表达1) A占到B的百分之X:A account for / make up / constitute X% of B2) A由B构成:A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B(四)线形图line chart极值:最高点和最低点1.达到最大值:reach a peak2.达到最小值:reach the lowest point在备考图表作文时,考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达,这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的性、规范性与丰富性,从而提升自身作文档次,继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的。
2023年考研英语一作文范文(精选6篇)
2023年考研英语一作文范文(精选6篇)2023年考研英语一作文篇1一、不同体裁(一)图表类1.开头句:As is vividly shown/described/depicted inthe picture,______________(图表总内容).From the graph/chart/table/pie/bar, we knowthat______________(图表总内容).2.具体描述:In the first/second/left right cartoon,______________ (单个图表内容).As is shown in the second drawing,______________ (单个图表内容).On the one hand, the picture tells us that______________(单个图表内容); On the other hand, the other one informs us that______________(单个图表内容).3. 结尾句:It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (结论).It can easily be seen that______________ (结论).(二)说明类1. Some people are in favor of the ideathat______________ (话题). They point out the fact that______________ (正方观点1).They also argue that_________________ (正方观点2). There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. However, other people stand on a different ground since they consider it harmful to do so. They firmly point out that______________ (反方观点).2. Recently the issue of whether or not_________________(话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, the obvious advantage is that______________ (优点1). For another, it is widely hold that people usually when______________ (优点2). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are still some drawbacks, one of which is that______________ (缺点1).二、不同题材1.保护环境Though being a little exaggerating, the picture illuminates a serious fact that ______________.And for that matter, a recent report also supported this viewby_____________. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that _____________. Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against _____________, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control _____________.2.人口增长The picture depicts a scene in which_____________. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in_____________. Further examination reveals that_____________. Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take_____________for example. Given the fact that _____________, we find that _____________. To make things worse,_____________. If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reasonto hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,_____________. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.3.身体健康The picture_____________. What is strikingly noticeable is _____________ , but it can be easily explainedby_____________shown in the picture. The unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China. One the one hand,_____________. On the other hand,_____________. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to theirpoor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. The situation is rather depressing because_____________, and it is largely owing to_____________. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend_____________, and those who_____________should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.2023年考研英语一作文篇2一、正面话题模板:As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词,which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达,+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如:in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot,which symbolizes culture,the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer"s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词+ left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句:主题词is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如:爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量,无论我们周围有多么的黑暗,它都能支持我们。
考研英语一作文模板
考研英语一作文模板一、图表作文。
Recently, there has been a heated discussion about the issue of (图表中的现象). (图表所反映的情况) has been on the rise/fall in recent years. According to the statistics shown in the chart, there has been a dramatic increase/decrease in (图表中的数据) from (具体数字) to (具体数字) during the period from (具体时间) to (具体时间).The reasons for this phenomenon can be various. On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二). In addition, (理由三). All these factors contribute to the change shown in the chart.In my opinion, we should take effective measures to deal with this issue. Firstly, (解决办法一). Secondly, (解决办法二). Only by doing so can we (解决问题所带来的好处).二、观点对比型作文。
When it comes to the issue of (观点对比的话题), people's opinions vary. Some people believe that (观点一). They argue that (支持观点一的理由). On the other hand, there are also people who hold the opposite view. They think that (观点二). Their reasons are that (支持观点二的理由).From my point of view, I tend to agree with the latter opinion. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, (支持观点二的原因一). Secondly, (支持观点二的原因二). In addition, (支持观点二的原因三). All these factors lead me to the conclusion that (你的观点).In conclusion, although different people have different opinions on this issue, I believe that (你的观点).三、问题解决型作文。
考研英语二图表作文结构
一、图表作文结构第一段:描述图表1.引出图表2.描述图表大致内容3.具体描述图像第二段:现象的原因产生1.原因产生总起句2.具体原因(原因1,原因2)第三段:总结好的趋势/坏的趋势二、万能模板第一段:描述图表1.引出图表:When it comes to people’s concerning in their leisure time,it is nothing but an interesting chart in economists. 2.描述图表的大致内容:·The graph provides some interesting data regarding:. (只能跟词语)·It is quiet obvious in the chart that: .(只能跟句子)·As is clearly shown in the bar chart : .(只能跟句子) 3.三句话具体描述图表: 1.When taking a close look ,one can see that : . 2.To bespecific, . 3.To put it more precise, .*表示上升和下降:例句:The proportion of the people who divorced went up from 2.5%in 1981 to 7.5% in 1991,rising further to 8% in 2001.上升:go up , increase , soar , climb , surge , rocket下降:go down, decrease, decline ,drop,plunge,subside 加程度词:increase,decreasedramatically,significant,sharply,considerably,tremendously,immensely,noticeably,notably,substantially,slightly,stea dily,subtly,gently,moderately,gradually,progressively第二段:描述图片寓意:In effect,the artist of cartoon intends to draw our attention to an exceedingly prevalence phenomenon: (句子或者短语),which maybe by no means sound strange to the majority of population in contemporary society. What account for the diaparity? 原因的铺垫:The reason are too numerous to list one by one,and here,I would like to list the most typically ones/ two fundamental factors,in my mind,could account for the prevalence of negative social phenomenon.具体原因的分析:In the first place,the social phenomenon could deemed as a consequense of .In the second place,the social phenomenon mainly stermsfrom ,which is decisive to the prevalence of this negative social phenomenon.第三段:解决措施If we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to this negetive social issue,it tends to generate severe consequences. It is imperative and pressing that effective measures be adopted.。
考研英语图表作文三段式篇章结构及模板
考研英语图表作文三段式篇章构造及模板考研英语图表作文三段式篇章构造及模板关于篇章构造写考研英语图表时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所提醒的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段那么展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。
这一构造可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议【考研英语作文模版】问题解决型as is shown in the // /picmon problem(in china):.its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. Thefirst way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the suess of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can aelerate better individuals’development. Theother way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely e to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we sueed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control mercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can weeffectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overe this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.正面现象歌颂型as is shown in the // /picmon problem(in china):. it has attracted extensive attention of the society. nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in tv programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.First of all, is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only aelerate better individuals’development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more petence, chances, self-confidence to overe difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others’favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productiverelationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is better, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.正面现象歌颂型2as is vividly in the // /picmon interests and permanent value. the // /picmon nowadays.when weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:.Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, petition is being increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve suess should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the suessful host of Beijing xx Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this petition society.Aordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mindthat is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of. Only in this way can we achieve suess and only in this way can our society bee more harmonious to live in.反面现象批评型第一段:How enlightening and pelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:.(这句自己加完整,从宏观上描述一下列图画就可以,笼统的,大体的)while.(这句从微观上详细说明一下列图画要描述的矛盾点,必须找到矛盾点,用到while这个单词)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段:What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:.(本文的`主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是挖苦性的,就把upsetting删除)parallels today in our contemporary munity. For example,.(举2个例子,如果字数够就举1个)第三段:Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worseningsituation.(of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词,如果不换,这样也可以。
考研英语一的作文万能模板
考研英语一的作文万能模板一、图表作文。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, the issue of (图表中的主题) has aroused wide concern in the public. According to the chart, we can see that (图表内容简要描述). From the data given, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). There are several reasons for this phenomenon.Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Moreover, (原因三). Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.To begin with, the government should make strict laws to limit (解决方法一). In addition, individuals should enhance their awareness of (解决方法二), and try to adopt a more environmentally friendly lifestyle. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.In conclusion, (结论重述). Only when we take these measures can we solve the problem and achieve sustainable development.二、观点对比型作文。
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of (话题). Some people believe that (观点一), while others argue that (观点二). As for me, I agree with the former/latter point of view.Those who support the former point of view have their reasons. First of all, (理由一). In addition, (理由二). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点一).On the other hand, those who support the latter point of view also have their reasons. For one thing, (理由一). For another, (理由二). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点二).In my opinion, (个人观点). The reason is that (原因). Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to (解决方法).In conclusion, (结论重述). Only when we take these measures can we solve the problem and achieve sustainable development.三、利弊对比型作文。
考研英语画图作文的指南攻略
考研英语画图作文的指南攻略考研英语画图作文的指南攻略考研最后冲刺阶段,英语提分非写作莫属,而作文命题又以画图作文为首,大家要抓紧练习,积累素材。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语画图作文的指导,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语画图作文的模板一、正面话题模板:As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词,which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达,+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如:in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot,which symbolizes culture,the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词+ left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句:主题词is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如:爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量,无论我们周围有多么的黑暗,它都能支持我们。
考研英语2图表作文
图表作文的篇章结构:写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
中间段1. It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.2. The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.3. Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.16. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________.22. There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________. Therefore, ______________.30. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________. besides, ______________.33. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, ______________,in addition, ______________. The main reason is that ______________.36. One of the reasons that is given for ______________ is that ______________.结尾句1. The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________.2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________.4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.12. As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believe that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for theopinion that ______________.16. People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their bestto ______________. We believe that ______________.17. All in all, we cannot live without ______________ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying-______________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll definitely benefit alot from it.21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.24. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.38. If we can’t take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may comeout unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.53. In my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways. One way to tackle this question is______________. Another way that is worth adopting is ______________.考研英语二图表作文模板第一段(一升一降一不变,一缓慢)What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that(内容)soared from(数据)in(年份)to(数据)in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (内容)decreased from(数据)in(年份)to(数据)in(年份).In addition ,(内容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(数据)in(年份)to(数据)in(年份))第二段(解释具体原因)Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that(原因一), In addition, this is partly because ,(原因二), Last but not least,this is partly because(原因三). Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.第三段(发表个人观点)From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that(结论). I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.对于英语(二)的考生来说,大作文备考的重点是图表作文,因为大纲样题中给出的是表格,而且两年真题考的是柱状图,都属于图表范畴。
考研英语二作文模板
考研英语二作文模板一、图表作文模板。
Recently, there has been a growing concern over the issue of _______________ (话题). According to the chart/ graph/ table, _______________ (图表内容简述). From the data presented, we can see that _______________ (数据分析).This phenomenon can be attributed to a number of factors. Firstly,_______________ (原因一). In addition, _______________ (原因二). Last but not least, _______________ (原因三).In my opinion, it is high time that we took some effective measures to tackle this problem. For one thing, _______________ (建议一). For another, _______________ (建议二). Only in this way can we _______________ (解决问题的期望结果).In conclusion, _______________ (总结观点). Therefore, we should_______________ (呼吁行动).二、观点对比作文模板。
Nowadays, there is a heated debate on the topic of _______________ (话题). Some people believe that _______________ (观点一). On the other hand, others argue that_______________ (观点二).Those who support the former opinion maintain that _______________ (理由一). Moreover, they claim that _______________ (理由二). However, those who side with the latter opinion hold that _______________ (理由一). What's more, they point out that _______________ (理由二).As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion. This is because_______________ (支持观点二的原因一). Furthermore, _______________ (支持观点二的原因二).In conclusion, _______________ (总结观点). Therefore, we should_______________ (呼吁行动).三、议论文模板。
考研英语二图表作文写作方法和模板非常全有作用
考研英语二_图表作文写作方法和模板图表作文一第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文;表作文表格Table可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较;表格常由标题Title、表头Boxhead表格的第一行、侧目Stub表格左边的第一列和主体Body 部分表格的其余部分等部分组成;如下表:用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列;阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律;例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少;搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容;图作文图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文;1 圆形图作文圆形图Pie chart也称为饼状图或圆面分割图;圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系;整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量;有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚;例如:This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditureof an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.2 曲线图作文曲线图Line graph也称为线性图或坐标图;曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势;一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义;曲线图有横轴和纵轴;一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义;同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化;例如:这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量;从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降;曲线图在八月份升到了最高点39,此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点16;可见,1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势;3 条形图作文条形图Bar graph也称为立柱图或圆柱图;条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量;当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分;条形图主要用来表示:1同一项目在不同时间的量;2同一时间不同项目的量;阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系;例如:左边的条形图的横轴代表时间,纵轴代表期望寿命Life Expectancy,这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目期望寿命在不同时间的量;右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间,纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率Infant Mortality,这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目婴儿的死亡率在不同时间的量;左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁,而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%;第二节图表作文的出题形式例1 题目:Changes in People’s DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :1. state the changes in people’s diet 饮食in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2 题目:Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reasons for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions given in Chinese:1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命life expectancy和婴儿死亡率infant mortality的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:1用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果;第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法;因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法;写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法;图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3编列文章的提纲;4根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5检查与修改;图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式;文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息;第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因;第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议;这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型1常用的开篇句型即概述图表内容时常用的表达法①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …根据该表/图,我们可知……②The table/graph reveals shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that …该表/图表明……③As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown illustrated/indicated in the pie chart …如表/图所示,……2 描述增减变化常用的句型①Compared with …is still increased by …②The number of …grew/rose from …to …③An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④In …the number remains the same/drops to …⑤There was a very slight small/slow/gradual rise/increase in 1990.⑥There was a very steady marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic drop decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction in 1998/ compared with that of last year.下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文;⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest poin t 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious thatcar accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—5反映交通事故的变化情况6小结:总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结:展望未来的情况第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文下面是写作练习,在写作的过程中注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等;练习1:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1. state the changes in people’s diet 饮食in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.⑴As is shown in the table, there have been great changes in people's diet between 1986 and 1990. ⑵From the table, we can find that grain, formerly the main food of most Chinese people, is now playing a less important role in people's diet. ⑶And the same goes for fruit and vegetables. ⑷On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.⑸What has caused these changes There are mainly three reasons 主题句. 6 First, people are much wealthier than before. 7 With higher income, they can afford to buy nutritious foods. 8 Second, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. 9 Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. 10 Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities.11 Although milk and meat are important to one's health, eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases. 12Therefore, people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat, but also enough grain, fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.图表作文二一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows thatAccording to the table/chart diagram/graphAs is shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows that……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures that ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据Data具体表达法数据Data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式Verb+Adverb form形容词+名词形式Adjective+Noun form二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选table shows the changes in the number of……over the periodfrom……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化;bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据;diagram shows that……该图向我们展示了……pie graph depicts that……该圆形图揭示了……is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势;figures/statistics show that……数据字表明……tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……data/statistics show that……该数据字可以这样理解……data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…如图所示…to the chart/figures……根据这些表数字……is shown in the table……如表格所示……can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化;the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it isclear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚明显看到……is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系;graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势;is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图,描述了……can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况;the period from…to…the…remained level. 在…至…期间,…基本不变;the year between……and……在……年到……期间……the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……number of……remained steady/stable from month/year to month/year;……月年至……月年……的数量基本不变;number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期间…的比率维持不变;figures peaked at……inmonth/year……的数目在……月年达到顶点,为……percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高低;is not a great deal of difference between……and………与……的区别不大;graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍;33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少,而……逐步上升;situation reached a peaka high point at of%.……的情况局势到达顶高点,为……百分点;figures/situation bottomed out in……数字情况在……达到底部;figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字情况达到底部低谷;is ……times as much/many as b. a是b的……倍;increased by……a增长了……increased to……a增长到……low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高低is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势;considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to………到……发生急剧上升;……to……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……,下降速率减慢;this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……从这年起,……逐渐下降至……similar to……与……相似the same as……与……相同are a lot similarities/differences between……and…………与……之间有许多相似不同之处has something in common with b a于b有共同之处;difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于……50……yearwitnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升开头段转述题目常用句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型…thatIt is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that表示上升的动词Go upwent up /riserose/ growgrew/ increaseincreased/ ascendascended , 其中rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词Jumpjumped/ surgesurged/shoot up shot up/ soarsoared 其中surge 也可以做名词表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly表示波动的动词Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at 表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at表示占…后面跟百分数或数字的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Ygold medalsrespectively.表示"大约"的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under图表作文三作文1DIRECTIONS: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. C. Your essay should cover these three points:1. effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife2. possible reason for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protection段落类型分析第一段第二段第三段图画/图表描述段原因阐释段建议措施段参考范文一From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet. There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number ofpeople came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Consequently, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment. 210 words参考范文二The two charts show that the increase in the . population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.As the human population expands, wild animals in mounting numbers are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes ofthe disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if men are able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.In my opinion, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, men must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will be extinct. 167 words参考范文三As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of . population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.Several reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space which exerts a great influence on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment ormove to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint efforts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem. 216 words作文2图略The line graph illustrates how the number of people using a London underground station fluctuates over the course of 16 hours 6am to 10pm. As we can see from the graph, at 6am the number of people at the station stands at only 100. The number shoots up over the next two hours, peaking at 400 at 8am. Then the number descends drastically for two hours, bottoming out at 180 at 10am. The period between 10o'clock and 12o'clock witnesses a moderate growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday. Numbers in the following two hours stabilize at just under 300 people. Then the number plummets to only 100 from 2pm to 4pm. Then the next two hours see a dramatic rise again, with 6pm registering 380 people. After 6pm, the number dips again,reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8pm. The period from 8pm to 10pm experiences a slight rise, but then the number of people declines again from 180 at 9pm to 135 at 10pm. This line graph clearly demonstrates that rush hours in the early morning and the early evening are periods when the station is used by the most people.作文3The diagram illustrates in four stages the recovery of the forests in Yellowstone National Park after a devastating forest fire. In the first picture, while the old forests still exist, they drop bad wood to the soil under them, which renders the soil more fertile. Then lightning and fire strike, destroying the forests completely. And the growth of new forests starts right at this point. The second picture demonstrates that in the first 50 years after the devastating fire, saplings grow in build while descend in overall number. In the next two centuries, the young trees continue to thrive in Yellowstone, because of the fertile soil and the ample sunlight. Then, three hundred years after the fire, the number of trees decline to roughly the same as the old forests. These five pictures show us that it takes as long as three centuries for a destroyed forest to fully recover. Further, they vividly explain to us the natural law of "survival of the fittest". The number of trees that a region can support is not limitless, which means the forests on earthwill not be an inexhaustible resource.作文4The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.范文1The table indicates the number of miles by the average English person in 1985 and 2000, using various means of transport.The number of miles walked, cycled and travelled by local bus all decreased. Of these, the number of miles travelled by local bus decreased the most, from 429 miles in 1985 to 274 miles in 2000. The number of miles travelled by car, long distance bus, train and taxi all increased. The number of miles driven by car was 3,199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4,806 in 2000. The number of miles travelled by long distance bus more than doubled from 54 miles 1985to 124 miles 2000. The number of miles driven by taxi trebled from 13 miles 1985 to 42 miles 2000. The use of other, unspecified, forms of transport also increased.Overall, the number of miles travelled by the average English person rose from 4,740 miles in 1985 to 6,475 miles in 2000, with the increase of cars accounting for almost all of that increase. 173 words范文2The table demonstrates how different modes of travel changed in England in 15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000. In general, the modes are classified into two kinds in terms of average miles travelled per person per year: one enjoyed rising popularity while the other decreasing.The travel modes which gained popularity in the period included cars, long distance buses, trains, taxis and others. Cars remained top among the modes in the 15 years, with its average miles increasing considerably from 3,199 in 1985 to 4,806 in 2000. Long distance buses and taxis seemed to be warmly welcomed by travelers, so average miles travelled in the two modes almost tripled.Travels by walking, bicycles and local buses lost travelers’favor in the one and a half decade. Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from 429 to 274, whilst the number of miles by walking and bikes fell mildly from 255 to 237 and from 51 to 41 respectively. Despite the decreases, however, the total miles travelled grew from 4,740 to 6,475.In brief, the total travelling distance in the country grew in 15 years when cars, long distance buses, trains, taxis and other modes of travel were more popular and walking, bicycling and localtransportation less popular. 212 words作文5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Income Sources between Chinese and American Students. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the in formation given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1. Describe the differences of the income sources between Chinese and American students.2. Analyze possible reasons for these differences.3. Predicate future tendency.Source of income Percentage of Total Income_________________________________________________________________________ _____Parents Part-time job Fellowship or ScholarshipAmerican students 50% 35% 15%Chinese students 90% 5% 5%_________________________________________________________________________ ______范文: Income Sources Between Chinese Students and American StudentsIncome sources of Chinese students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students` money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American students takes up 35% and 15% respectively of their total income.I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children’s education rather than encourage them to take part-time jobs. But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students ability of self-reliance, so they encourage their children to find part-time job to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence. In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So more students will go out of the ivory tower to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.作文6For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;2.请说明发生这些变化的原因可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明;3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题;范文: Student Use of Computer Since 1990, there has been tremendous growth in the use of computers by students. While in 1990, the average number of hours a student spent on the computer was about one hour per week, this number grew to nearly four hours per week by 1995, and to approximately 20 hours per week by the year 2000.This significant growth in the use of computers by students in the 1990’s can be attributed to several factors, including widespread usage, lower prices, and technological and social developments. Nowadays, computers are widely used by students for word processing, book keeping, multimedia presentations, and access to the Internet for both research and communications. Additionally, since 1990, due to competition and technological advances, computer hardware and software prices, as well as Internet usage charges have dropped significantly. Finally, technological developments and changes in social habits in the 1990’s have played a major role in this tremendous growth in the use of computers. Today’s society relies heavily on computers for immediate access to the news and for entertainment, including, listening to music, watching movies and sport events, and playing computer games. While computers are of great assistance to the students, and therefore, are indispensable tools, they also pose some challenges. The biggest challenge that many students face is discipline in the use of this powerful device. That is, students need to have the discipline of not allowing themselves to be lured by the entertaining aspects of this wonderful tool—aspects that can result in addiction to computer games or viewing of undesirable material on the Internet. That is to say, students need to use this powerful tool with great wisdom作文7The graphs below show the age structure of a European country from 1901 to 1981 and a prediction for 2021. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. Sample AnswerThe graphs compare the population makeup of one European country every forty years from 1901 to 1981, and the estimated number in 2021. There was a huge increase in the number of people in this country from 38,225,000 in 1901 to 67,180,000 eighty years later, and this upward trend is expected to last through to the year 2021, when the population is estimated at 87,658,000, more than double the 1901 figure.In 1901 and 1941, the population structure in this country was completely the same, with an overwhelming majority of its population 95% below 65, 4% between65 and 85 and only 1% over 85 years old.However, the year 1981 sawa sharp increase in the percentage of the elderly. Altogether, they made up 17% of the total population, whereas the projection for the year 2021 shows that they will continue to grow but less dramatically to 20% of the total population 15% for 65-85-year-olds and 5% for over-85-year-olds. In summary, changes are taking place not only in the number of people but also in the ages of the people who make up the population in this European country, indicating it is advancing。
考研英语大作文图表作文范文及模板
考研英语大作文图表作文范文及模板图表作文1.写作攻略图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议,而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。
从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。
考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较,第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。
表格和图表题型写作要点:(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要,最有代表性的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时,但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法,考生应对此融会贯通。
(5)图表作文可以细分为表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。
除了上述共同要点,考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。
——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
考研写作题型详解——图表式作文
考研写作题型详解——图表式作文图表式作文图表作文是通过提供的一组或几组数据来反映某个趋势或某一问题、现象。
要求考生对图表中的相关数据进行描述、分析和评论,并得出合乎逻辑的结论。
它是将数据、形象信息转换为文字信息的过程。
图表作文要求的不是对图表的简单叙述,而是抓住图表所反映的主要问题。
因为图表式作文所要讨论的现象和问题都隐含在数据里,所以考生常会感到比较难写。
因此要想抓住主旨,就要分析图表中那些最有代表性、规律性的数字,或变化大的数字。
它的写作误区是报流水账,对数据面面俱到,却不能指出图表所反映的中心,也不能利用数据进行有力的论证。
常见的图表类型有:①表格,它表示多种事物的相互关系;②曲线,它常表示事物的变化趋势;③柱状,它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系;④饼状,表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系。
表格和曲线作文的审题与其他类型的作文相比难度较大,主要表现在考生不易准确、全面地把握图表显示的信息。
这类作文提供了大量数据,但题目往往要求少用所给数据,避免简单罗列数据。
一般用一般现在时,如果图表提供了时间参数,则应采用相应的时态。
图表作文的写作步骤:①分析图表及说明性文字;②分析数字所反映的主旨,得出中心论点;③列提纲;④写作。
关于图表式作文的描述方法:第一种情况:横向对比。
描述这种图表需要对比各数据间的差别,主要以数值、倍数、排列等方式来描述。
常用句型:①A department has the lowest sales figure in the three departments,followed by the B department and C department.②The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.③The income from sales is 10 million,making the company the highest one in sales.④The A’s income reaches 20 million,which is in the middle of the list.第二种情况:纵向说明。
考研英语图表作文50例
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表: a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall……波动:fluctuate / reb ound / undulate / wave……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面in contrast相反,大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecastn.先见,预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
考研英语:从出题角度看图表作文的谋篇布局
考研英语:从出题角度看图表作文的谋篇布局考研英语:从出题角度看图表作文的谋篇布局一、出题形式例1题目:Changesin People’s DietStudythe following table carefully and your composition must be based on theinformation given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1.statethe changes in people’s diet(饮食)inthe past five years;2.givepossible reasons for the changes;3.drawyour own conclusions.Youshould quote as few figures as possible.例2题目:CarAccidents Declining in Walton CityRememberthat your composition must be written according to the following outline;1.Riseand fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2.Possiblereason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;3.Yourpredictions of what will happen this year.Yourcomposition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figuresas possible.例3 For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain inDeveloping Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and youshould base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(lifeexpectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infantmortality)的变化情况2.说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
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考研图表作文的写法一、命题作文-----------省略二、图表作文图表作文在考研中总共只出现过两次,分别是1997年与1999年,它是一种介于命题作文和图画作文之间的写作形式,再考的可能性不大,但是却对图画式作文的学习非常有益。
图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分,而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。
图表作文的规律性很强,不像图画式作文那样富于变化。
1.首段的写作图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都是属于图表的范畴(chart)。
不管是chart还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。
描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。
如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,可以描述如下:From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,可以描述如下:From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.这里用了while引起从句来突显对比,是一种非常好的办法,如果用两句话来描述,也完全可以。
如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。
碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,这样问题就迎刃而解了。
2.第二段的写作第二段是解释原因的段落。
我们谈谈两个问题。
首先是过渡句这个问题。
这里不大可能放在第一段,因为第一段不可能象有的命题作文那样简洁(如只有一句)——例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳,效果很强烈。
其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。
此句或主观或客观并无拘束,只要上下文风格统一即可。
主观:We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.主观之变体(使用插入语,突显主语):Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧,可以达到很好的效果。
主观之变体(使用插入语):Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.客观:Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.在主题句之后,可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写,其中分三个方面来写最为常见。
这里就与普通的说明文与议论文一样了——可以由最重要的到最不重要的,也可以由最不重要的到最重要的,也可能平行分布,依具体情况而定,不一而足。
3.第三段的写作第三段直接写结论的情况已基本没有了。
如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题,那么这一段写解决办法的可能性最大。
如果这篇文章讲的是一个好的变化,那么这一段很可能是两种情况——可能写负面的影响或存在的问题,或者写未来趋势或发展方向。
咱们看看很象利弊类的情况,如一篇文章的第三段:上述情况均是依提纲而定,提纲中如果没有第三点,那么一般说来,若是问题则写办法,若是好事则写展望,根据具体情况而定。
三、图画作文图画作文在最近八年中考了七次,可谓占据了大作文的统治地位。
图画作文可分为图片、漫画与照片等多种。
图画作文总体上比图表作文的结构变化更多,更为灵活,因此难度也更大。
1.描述图画图画作文对图画的描述应在第一段进行,且最好在首句即开始。
此类作文大部分是一幅图,也会有两幅图出现的情况。
如果出现两幅图,则很有可能是突显对比的情况。
图画上可能没有任何文字,也可能在上面出现了一句话,也可以单个人物说话或两个人物对话,也可能在图画外写了总结性的一句话。
大家注意,这一句话或两句话一般是非常重要的,应予译出。
一般说来,对图画的描写不必过长,应以简练、准确为标准。
2.图画类作文结构分析从七年的图画作文提纲来看,可以看出,出题越来越合理,越来越符合规律,我们来看一下。
年份〖〗提纲〖〗分析1998〖〗1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2. Give your comments.〖〗首段描述图画。
第二段和第三段分别写原因和危害。
2000〖〗1. Describe the pictures.2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.3. Suggest your countermeasures.〖〗首段描述图画。
第二段推测绘画者意图。
第三段提出解决办法。
2001〖〗1. Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,2. Give a specific example, and3. Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.〖〗首段描述图画、指出图画的象征意义。
第二段举例说明主题。
第三段指出献爱心的最好办法,深化主题。
2002〖〗1. Describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and2. Give your comment on the phenomenon.〖〗第一段描述图画。
第二段解释含义。
第三段对此现象做出评论。
2003〖〗1. Describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and2. Point out its implications in our life.〖〗第一段描述图画。
第二段类比于生活中孩子的教育问题,并分析此现象出现的原因。
第三段做结。
2004〖〗1) Describe the drawing2) Interpret its meaning, and3) Support your view with examples.〖〗第一段是描述图画。
第二段是类比于人类一条永恒的真理。
第三段是举例说明。
2005〖〗1) Describe the drawing,2) Interpret its meaning, and3) Give your comment on it.〖〗第一段是描述图画。
第二段是类比于孩子不孝敬老人的现象。
第三段发表评论。
我们想象中的最典型最理想的图画题提纲应该是下面这样:1.描述图画2.推导绘画者的意图3.做出评论对于这一提纲我们来做具体分析,其中第三点更要细致研究。
首先由图画引出一种社会现象或社会问题,可以是好的,也可以是不好的。
在推导绘画者的意图时多是展开说此现象或问题的表现,以证明其引人注目。
还有一种可能性是说此现象或问题产生的原因,提纲可直接列出,或还用上述提纲。
这时可把简单意图推导直接放到第一段描述图画之后,而在第二段中说原因。
第三段做出评论,有可能只是简单评论、深化主题就结束,但这种可能性越来越小了。
这一部分很可能说的是办法,不好的事情就是如何解决的办法,好的事情就是如何进一步发展的方法。
通过上述列表,我们可以看出,多年以来,真实的提纲是怎样一步步地向我们想象中的理想模式靠近的。
对于提纲里面出现的变化和规律,我们来分析一下。
我们仔细分析,会发现历年考研真题基本上都呈现“现象或问题——原因解释——解决办法”这样的模式,但变化非常多。
因为我们谈论的既可以是一件值得弘扬的好事,也可能是一个令人忧心忡忡的社会问题;针对后者我们极有可能需要提出做法;而对于前者,可能解释一下就结束了,也可能要写出相应的做法。
综上所述,可以看出,比起图表作文来,图画作文要更灵活,更富于变化。
我们一定要多练习以达到一看到图画(含图中和图边文字)和提纲(有时有文章标题)就能有效地审题解题,构造出合理的具体段落的目的。
这里面还有个问题,就是举例子,近年来已明确出现了两次,这一点大家一定要多练习。
Directions1Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should:1. describe the two pictures,2. interpret their meaning, and3. point out the reasons for such phenomenon.You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.审题:这道题包含两幅对比鲜明的图画,指令要求在描述图画后阐明含义并给出该现象的原因。
我们应该这样来构造全文:第一段描述图画;第二段发表自己对图画的看法;第三段给出该现象的原因;第四段下结论,简要提出解决问题的办法。
经过学习之后,大家就会知道这是一个极为重要的模式,请大家用心掌握。