专升本英语高频词汇

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专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇

英语高频词汇1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let''''s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He hasa large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum 11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I''''ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice (反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

考前速记,专升本英语240个高频词汇

考前速记,专升本英语240个高频词汇

考前速记,专升本英语240个高频词汇1. accelerate /æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的3. liberal /'lıbərəl/ a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4. transport /træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具5. mild /maıld/ a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的6. tender /'tendə/ a. 温柔的;脆弱的7. nuisance /'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)8. tide /taıd/ n. 潮汐;潮流9. export /'ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出10. import /ım'pɔ:t/ n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入11. impose /ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用12. religion /rı'lıdʒən/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst /bə::st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose /dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15. blast /blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume /kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽17. split /splıt/ v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的18. spit /spıt/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃19. spill /spıl/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct /ıks'tıŋkt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔22. budget /'bʌdʒıt/ n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排23. candidate /'kændıdıt/ n. 候选人24. campus /'kæmpəs/ n. 校园25. transform /træns'fɔ:m/ v. 转变,变革;变换26. transmit /trænz'mıt/ v. 传播,播送;传递27. transplant /træns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植28. shift /ʃıft/ v. 转移;转动;转变29. vary /'veərı/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化30. vanish /'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow /'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子32. suspicion /səs'pıʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious /səs'pıʃəs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary /'baʊndərı/ n. 分界线,边界35. catalog /'kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague /veıɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veın/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary /ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent /'eıdʒənt/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因40. alcohol /'ælkəhɒl/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal /ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve /ə'pru:v/ v. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate /'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire /ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得;学到46. accomplish /ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt. 完成,到达;实行47. network /'netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络48. insignificant /͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的49. wander /'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax /wæks/ n. 蜡51. weave /wi:v/ v. 织,编52. preserve /prı'zə:v/ v. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse /ə'bju:z/ v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂54. academic /͵ækə'demık/ a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的55. academy /ə'kædəmı/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会56. battery /'bætərı/ n. 电池(组)57. barrier /'bærıə/ n. 障碍;棚栏58. cargo /'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物59. career /kə'rıə/ n.生涯,职业60. vessel /'vesl/ n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管61. vertical /'və:tıkəl/ a. 垂直的62. obscure /əb'skjʊə/ a. 阴暗,模糊63. extent /ıks'tent/ n. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external /eks'tə:nl/ a. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol /'petrəl/ n. 汽油66. petroleum /pı'trəʊlıəm/ n. 石油67. delay /dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay /dı'keı/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent /'di:snt/ a. 像样的,体面的70. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线71. ruin /rʊın/ v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake /seık/ n. 缘故,理由73. satellite /'sætəlaıt/ n. 卫星74. temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇75. tedious /'ti:dıəs/ a. 乏味道,单调的76. tend /tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency /'tendənsı/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate /'ʌltımıt/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端79. adopt /ə'dɒpt/ v. 收养;采用;采纳80. adapt /ə'dæpt/ vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor /'bætʃələ/ n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉82. casual /'kæʒjʊəl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的83. trap /træp/ n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant /'veıkənt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum /'vækjʊəm/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral /'ɔ:rəl/ a. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics /'ɒptıks/ n/.(单、复数同形)光学88. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess /ık'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel /ıks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend /ıks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure /ıks'pendıtʃə/ n. 支出,消费;经费93. expense /ık'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive /ıks'pensıv/ a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的95. private /'praıvıt/ a. 私人的,个人的96. individual /͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/ a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体97. personal /'pə:sənl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的98. personnel /͵pə:sə'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门99. the /ðə/ Pacific /pə'sıfık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 太平洋100. the /ðə/ Atlantic /ət'læntık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 大西洋101. the /ðə/ Arctic /'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 北冰洋102. the /ðə/ Antarctic /ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 南冰洋103. grant /ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand /ɡrænd/ a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade /ın'veıd/ v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid /'æsıd/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的107. acknowledge /ək'nɒlıdʒ/ v. 承认;致谢108. balcony /'bælkənı/ n. 阳台109. calculate /'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar /'kælındə/ n. 日历,月历111. optimistic /͵ɒptı'mıstık/ a. 乐观112. optional /'ɒpʃənəl/ a. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding /aʊt'stændıŋ/ a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious /rı'lıdʒəs/ a. 宗教的115. victim /'vıktım/ n. 牺牲品,受害者116. video /'vıdıəʊ/ n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上118. offend /ə'fend/ v. 冒犯,触犯119. bother /'bɒðə/ v. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere /͵ıntə'fıə/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal /ın'tə:nl/ a. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand /bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad. 预先,事先123. racial /'reıʃəl/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation /͵reıdı'eıʃən/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical /'rædıkəl/ a. 根本的;激进的126. range /reındʒ/ n. 幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动127. wonder /'wʌndə/ n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate /'aısəleıt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue /'ısju:/ n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期130. hollow /'hɒləʊ/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook /hʊk/ n. 钩 vt. 钩住132. adequate /'ædıkwıt/ a. 适当地;足够133. adhere /əd'hıə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持134. ban /bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture /'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid /'vælıd/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的137. valley /'vælı/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent /kən'sıstənt/ a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的139. continuous /kən'tınjʊəs/ a. 继续的,连续(不断)的140. continual /kən'tınjʊəl/ a. 不断地,频繁的141. explode /ıks'pləʊd/ v. 爆炸;爆发;激增142. exploit /ıks'plɔıt/ v. 剥削;利用,开采143. explore /ıks'plɔ:/ v. 勘探144. explosion /ıks'pləʊʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增145. explosive /ıks'pləʊsıv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的146. remote /rı'məʊt/ a. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal /rı'mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除148. render /'rendə/ vt. 使得,致使149. render /'rendə/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution /prı'kɔ:ʃən/ n. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle /'aıdl/ a. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ n. 身份;个性,特性154. poverty /'pɒvətı/ n. 贫穷155. resistant /rı'zıstənt/ a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve /rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意157. barrel /'bærəl/ n. 桶158. bargain /'bɑ:ɡın/ n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车161. code /kəʊd/ n. 准则,法规,密码162. coil /kɔıl/ n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕163. adult /ə'dʌlt/ n. 成年人164. advertise /'ædvətaız/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement /əd'və:tısmənt/ n. 广告166. agency /'eıdʒənsı/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus /'fəʊkəs/ v.(使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid /fə'bıd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate /dı'beıt/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt /det/ n. 欠债171. decade /'dekeıd/ n. 十年172. enclose /ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住;把...装入信封173. encounter /ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪175. global /'ɡləʊbəl/ a. 全球的;总的176. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描;浏览177. scandal /'skændl/ n. 丑事,丑闻178. significance /sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n. 意义;重要性179. subsequent /'sʌbsıkwənt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue /'və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual /'və:tjʊəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient /'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方183. portion /'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 一部分184. target /'tɑ:ɡıt/ n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable /'pɔ:təbl/ a. 手提式的186. decline /dı'klaın/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降187. illusion /ı'lu:ʒən/ n. 错觉188. likelihood /'laıklıhʊd/ n. 可能,可能性189. stripe /straıp/ n. 条纹190. emphasize /'emfəsaız/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion /ı'məʊʃən/ n. 情感,感情192. emotional /ı'məʊʃənl/ a. 感情的,情绪(上)的193. awful /'ɔ:fʊl/ a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue /klu:/ n. 线索,提示196. collision /kə'lıʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突197. device /dı'vaıs/ n. 装置,设备198. devise /dı'vaız/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable /ın'evıtəbl/ a. 不可避免的200. naval /'neıvəl/ a. 海军的201. navigation /͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n. 航行202. necessity /nı'sesıtı/ n. 必需品;必要性203. previous /'pri:vjəs/ a. 先,前,以前的204. provision /prə'vıʒən/ n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置205. pursue /pə'sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行206. stale /steıl/ a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute /'sʌbstıtju:t/ n. 代用品 vt. 代替208. deserve /dı'zə:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination /dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/ n. 歧视;辨别力210. professional /prə'feʃənl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless /nevəðə'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral /'nju:trəl/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot /spɒt/ n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污214. secure /sı'kjʊə/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security /sı'kjʊərıtı/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch /skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent /'tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才218. insurance /ın'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure /ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray /spreı/ v. 喷,(使)溅散221. medium /'mi:djəm/ a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media /'mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary /ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic /͵ɔ:tə'mætık/ a. 自动的225. compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent /'kɒmpıtənt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition /kɒmpı'tıʃən/ n. 竞争,比赛228. distribute /dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb /dıs'tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer /ın'fə:/ v. 推论,推断231. integrate /'ıntıɡreıt/ v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并232. moist /mɔıst/ a. 潮湿233. moisture /'mɔıstʃə/ n. 潮湿234. promote /prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进;提升235. region /'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度236. register /'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable /'steıbl/ a. 稳定的238. sophisticated /sə'fıstıkeıtıd/ a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的239. splendid /'splendıd/ a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel /'kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除。

专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解

专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解

专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解在专升本的英语考试中,掌握高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。

本文将为大家详细解读专升本英语中的高频词汇知识点,帮助大家更有效地学习和记忆。

一、名词类高频词汇1、 advantage 优势;优点“advantage”是一个常见的名词,常用于“take advantage of”(利用)这个短语中。

例如:We should take advantage of every opportunity to improve our English (我们应该利用每一个机会来提高我们的英语。

)2、 opportunity 机会;时机这个词常与“seize”(抓住)、“miss”(错过)等动词搭配。

如:Don't miss this great opportunity (不要错过这个大好机会。

)3、 information 信息;资料注意“information”是不可数名词,不能说“an information”,要说“a piece of information”。

例如:I need some pieces of information about this exam (我需要一些关于这次考试的信息。

)4、 experience 经验;经历当表示“经验”时是不可数名词,当表示“经历”时是可数名词。

比如:He has rich experience in teaching (他在教学方面有丰富的经验。

) She had an interesting experience last week (上周她有一次有趣的经历。

)二、动词类高频词汇1、 achieve 实现;达到常见搭配“achieve one's goal”(实现某人的目标)。

例如:We should work hard to achieve our goals (我们应该努力工作以实现我们的目标。

)2、 improve 改善;提高“improve”可以与“ability”(能力)、“condition”(条件)等词搭配。

专升本英语单词高频词汇

专升本英语单词高频词汇

专升本英语单词高频词汇1. frequency (n.): the rate at which something occurs or is repeatedExample: The frequency of earthquakes in that region is quite high.2. accurate (adj.): correct, exact, or without any mistakesExample: She gave us an accurate description of the suspect.3. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: Learning new words regularly will help improve your vocabulary.4. usage (n.): the act of using something; the way in which something is usedExample: The improper usage of tools can result in accidents.5. sentence (n.): a group of words that expresses a complete thought and typically contains a subject and a predicateExample: She constructed a complex sentence to demonstrate her language skills.6. bilingual (adj.): being able to speak two languages fluentlyExample: Growing up in a multicultural environment, he became bilingual at a young age.7. vocabulary (n.): a list or collection of words or of words and phrases usually alphabetically arranged and explained or definedExample: The student referred to his vocabulary list while studying for the exam.8. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: It's important to have a good understanding of grammar when learning a new language.9. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: The teacher corrected the student's pronunciation of the word "schedule".10. fluent (adj.): able to express oneself easily and articulately in a languageExample: After years of practice, she became fluent in English.11. comprehension (n.): the ability to understand somethingExample: The teacher asked the students questions to test their comprehension of the reading passage.12. conversation (n.): a talk or exchange of ideas or information between peopleExample: They engaged in a lively conversation about their favorite books.13. communication (n.): the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information by speech, writing, or other means Example: Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships.14. fluent (adj.): flowing smoothly; capable of moving with easeExample: The pianist played the difficult piece with fluent fingers.15. improve (v.): to make or become better in quality or conditionExample: Regular practice will help improve your English speaking skills.16. acquire (v.): to gain or obtain knowledge or skills through effort or experienceExample: It takes time and dedication to acquire a new language.17. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: He has a strong British accent in his pronunciation of English words.18. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: Learning grammar is important for developing writing skills.19. fluency (n.): the ability to speak or write alanguage smoothly and easilyExample: After years of practice, she achieved fluency in Spanish.20. communicate (v.): to share or exchange information, news, or ideasExample: We need to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings.21. writing (n.): the activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper and composing textExample: She has excellent writing skills and enjoys expressing herself through stories.22. listening (n.): the act of paying attention to and hearing what someone is sayingExample: Active listening is an important skill for effective communication.23. reading (n.): the action or skill of interpreting written or printed materialExample: She spent her leisure time reading novels and expanding her vocabulary.24. speaking (n.): the action of conveying information or expressing one's thoughts and feelings in speechExample: Public speaking can be challenging for those who lack confidence.25. understanding (n.): the ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of somethingExample: The teacher explained the concept until the students had a clear understanding.26. phrase (n.): a small group of words standing together as a unit of meaningExample: "To be or not to be" is a famous phrase from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet".27. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: The teacher encouraged her students to expand their vocabulary by reading more.28. practice (n.): the repeated performance or exercise of an activity in order to acquire or maintain proficiency Example: Regular practice is crucial for improving any language skill.。

专升本-英语高频词汇

专升本-英语高频词汇

一.专升本英语常考词汇第一部分:Unit Onereject vt. 拒绝fatal adj.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的,非法的award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾倒;卸下deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰,装潢principal adj.最重要的 n.负责人,校长principle n.原则,原理prior adj.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点prohibit vt.禁止,不准remarkable adj.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain adj.徒劳的,无效的undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unique adj.唯一的,独特的obstacle n.障碍物,妨碍omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手,对手opportunity n.机会,时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal adj.末端的,极限的 n.终点territory n.领土approximated adj.大概的,大约 v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理学geology n.地质学geometry n.几何学arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n.热情,热心entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人或物environment n.环境episode n.插曲,片段equation n.方程式restrain vt.阻止,抑制restraint n.抑制,限制resume v.重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤,推,插temporary adj.暂时的,临时的temptation n.诱惑,引诱Unit Twotremendous adj.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向,倾向trial n.审讯;实验apparent adj.显然的,明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n.副职,代表derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v.下来,下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见的notify vt.通知,告知notion n.概念;意图,想法resemble vt.像,类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入,岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物,盾 vt.保护,防护vital adj.重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励,激励urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的usage n.使用,用法violence n.强力,暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草,野草welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管essential adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计,估量evaluate vt.评估,评价exceed vt.超过,超出exceedingly ad.非常,极其exclaim v.呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive adj.独有的,排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光,闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的;灵活的flock n.羊群,一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具;硬件harmony n.和谐,融洽haste n.急速,急忙hatred n.憎恨,憎恶incident n.事件,事变index n.索引,标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的,次的,下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.链接的,共同的junior adj.年少的,资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt.发动,发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁,磁体male adj.男性的,雄的female adj.女性的,雌的manual adj.用手的,手工做的 n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine adj.海的;海产的Unit Threetreaty n.条约,约定arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n.局,办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的,惊人的massive adj.大的,大量的,大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的,最大的minimum adj.最低的,最小的nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的,核能的nucleus n.核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt.保留,保持restrict vt.限制,约束sponsor n.发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,赞助spur n./v.刺激,激励triumph n.胜利,成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由,经过,通过vibrate v.振动,摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做vote n.选票 v.选举wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车appoint vt.任命,委派approach v.靠近,接近 n.途径,方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群,伙;束,串bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,归拢ceremony n.典礼,仪式chaos n.混乱,紊乱discount n.折扣display n./vt.陈列,展览equivalent adj.相等的 n.相等物erect adj.竖直的 v.建造,竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的,多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的internet n.国际互联网,因特网interpret v.翻译,解释interpretation n.解释,说明jungle n.丛林,密林knot n.结 vt.把...打成结leak v.漏,渗出lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱power n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的,适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度Unit Fouralter v.改变,改动,变更burst v./n.突然发生,爆裂dispose v.除掉;处置;解决;处理blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉consume v.消耗,耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 adj.裂开的spit v.吐;唾弃spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔budget n预算 v.编预算,作安排candidate n.候选人campus n. 校园liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. •转变,变革;变换transmit v.传播,播送;传递transplant vt.移植transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi.消失,不见swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑,疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的,可疑的mild adj.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌的人或事物insignificant adj.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate v.加速,促进absolute adj.绝对的,无条件的,完全的boundary n.分界线,边界brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)catalog n.目录 v.编目vague adj.模糊的,不明确的vain n.徒劳,白费extinct adj.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme adj.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏,感激approve v.赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt.刺激,激励acquire vt.取得,获得;学到accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy adj.整洁的,整齐的trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt.拷打,折磨wander vi.漫游,闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织,编preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academic adj.学术的;高等学校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery n.电池barrier n.障碍;界线cargo n.(船,飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯,职业Unit Fivevessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure adj.阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n.外部,外表 adj.外部的,外表的external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay v.腐烂,腐朽decent adj.像样的,体面的route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭sake n.缘故,理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味的,单调的tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate adj.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端undergo v.经历,遭受abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷进,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的,未占用的vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器oral adj. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n.(单,复数同形)光学organ n.器官,风琴excess n.过分,过量,过剩expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出expend vt.消费expenditure n.支出,消费;经费expense n.开销,费用expensive adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private adj.私人的,个人的individual adj.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体personal adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的personnel n.人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予,同意,准予grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n.酸,酸性物质 adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算,核算calendar n.日历,月历optimistic adj.乐观的optional adj.可以任选的,非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的,突出的,显著的export n.出口 v.出口,输出import n.进口 v.进口,输入impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用Unit Sixaspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理core n.果心,核心maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic adj.本国的,国内的;家用的,家庭的constant adj.不变的,恒定的 n.常数cliff n.悬崖,峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分,辨别distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员mixture n.混合;混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral adj.道德上的,有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使 adj.敏捷的,及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒;取于version n.版本,译本;说法waist n.腰,腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量zone n.地区,区域strategy n.战略,策略strategic adj.战略上的;关键的tense adj.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态tension n.紧张,张力avenue n.林荫道,大街available adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable adj.(with, to)可比较的,类似的comparative adj.比较的,相对的dash vi.猛冲,飞奔data n.数据,资料dive vi.跳水,潜水diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格regulate vt.管理,调节release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大,夸张evil adj.邪恶的,坏的shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查,勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整,调节attach vt.系,贴;使附属profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡,斜面reinforce vt.增强,加强Unit Sevenreligion n.宗教,宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品,受害者video n.电视,视频 adj.电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上offend v.冒犯,触犯bother v.打搅,麻烦interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍internal adj.内部的,国内的beforehand adv.预先,事先racial adj.人种的;种族的radiation n.放射物,辐射radical adj.根本的,激进的range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow adj.空的,中空的,空虚道hook n.钩 vt.钩住adequate adj.适当的;足够adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt.取缔,禁止capture vt.俘虐,捕获valid adj.有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷,峡谷consistent adj.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的continuous adj.继续的,连续不断的continual adj.不断的,频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用,开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的removal n.除去,消除render vt.使得,致使 vi.给予补偿 n.打底交纳precaution n.预防,防备,警惕idle adj.懒散的,无所事事的identify n.认出,签定poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt.解决;决定,决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则,法规,密码coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为...做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商,经销商focus v.使聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt.不许,禁止debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把..装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到globe n.地球,世界;地球仪global adj.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事,丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent adj.随后的,后来的Unit Eightvirtue n.美德,优点virtual adj.实际上的,事实上的orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能,可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调,着重emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.感情的,情绪上的awful adj.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的,棘手的clue n.线索,提示collision n.碰撞,冲突device n.装置,设备devise vt.发明,策划,想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous adj.先,前,以前的provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行stale adj.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n.代用品 vt.代替deserve vt.应受,应得,值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional adj.职业的,专门的secure adj.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒talent n.才能,天资;人才insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless adv.仍然,然而,不过neutral adj.中立的,中性的spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污spray v.喷,溅散medium adj.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的,备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争,比赛competent adj.有能力的,能胜任的competition n.竞争,比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅,妨碍infer v.推论,推断integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体,合并moist adj.潮湿moisture n.潮湿;湿气promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的,老练的,很复杂的splendid adj.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt.取消,废除variable adj.易变的,可变的prospect n.前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣Unit Nineconservation n.保存,保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情,热情passive adj.被动的,消极的pat v./n.轻拍,轻打peak n.山峰,顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的rely vi.(on, upon)依赖,指望relevant adj.有关的,切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气,声誉rescue vi./n.营救triangle n.三角形sequence n.连续;顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi./n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的,真诚的utility n.功用,效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出 adj.完全的,彻底的variation n.变化,变动vehicle n.交通工具,车辆applause n.鼓掌,掌声appliance n.器具,器械consent n.准许,同意 vi.(to)准许,同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点,缺陷delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变,进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒,烈性酒liter/litre n.升modest adj.谦虚的molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道 v.(绕...)作轨道运行participate v.(in)参与,参加particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别,尤其respond vi.回答,答复;反应response n.回答,答复;反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖第二部分:Unit oneclerk n.店员,职员company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话,交流department n.部门,科系director n.主任dragon n.龙electronics n.电子技术,电子学e-mail n. v. 电子邮件,电子学fax n. v.传真limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目,计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分,部,处,科Spanish n. A.西班牙语;西班牙(人)的technical a.技术的convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机,电脑cool a.酷;冷静的,凉爽的electronic a.电子的employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流;交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的;在海外politely ad.有礼貌地programmer n.程序员proper a.适当的relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的get caught up (over a drink) 一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别,道别friendliness n.友谊,亲切international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的,涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称,头衔gentle a.和蔼的muscle n.肌肉neat a.整洁的organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译(员)Unit 2appreciate v.感激,珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的,值得forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的gratitude n.感谢honor n. v.荣誉,尊重interrupt v.中断,打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠,归功于recover v.恢复,复原recovery n.恢复,复原regard n.关心;敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探,侦探的flight n.飞行;航班share v. n.分享,共享schedule n.时间表uneventful a.平静的,无事故的unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加attitude n.态度contrast n.对比,对照convey v.传达,传递directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明pigeon n.鸽子require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格;方式substantial a.重要的,实质性的tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的vary v.变化,改变cartoon n.卡通case n.情况;箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街corridor n.走廊downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品,货物intersection n.交叉路口laundry n.洗衣店locate v.确定位置;找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地attendant n.服务员,随从belt n.带子captain n.船长,机长crash n. v.坠毁crew n.机组人员,全体船员fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地luggage n.行李reservation n.保留;预定runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样,不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌,欢呼artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋,机舱complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心deck n.甲板despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的journal n.日记;杂志mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率,开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停portrait n.肖像relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子;往返(汽车等)sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的treat v.对待,治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的,额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转,经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬emphasize v.强调generally ad.通常host n. v.主人;主持impolite a.无礼的interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的punctuality n.严守时间rearrangement n.重新安排social a.社会的unexpected a.料想不到的action n.行动brief a. n.简短的;摘要drown v.淹没,淹死endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的item n.项目loom v.出现,呈现memo n.备忘录,内部通知mess n.乱七八糟performance n.表现;表演pop v. a.出现,流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先(权)release n. v.释放;发放slide v.滑动towering a.高耸的Unit 5centigrade n.摄氏;百分度cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的forecast n.v.预测,预报improvement n.改进local a.地方(性)的;当地的mild a.温和的partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的;和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的heavily ad.很大地:繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimental a.多愁善感的skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降;蘸,沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望,前景predict v.预知;预测scattered a.分散的shower n.阵雨;淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地,不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐,逗笑climate n.气候common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨,投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的reluctant a.不情愿的variable a.多变的Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争,争夺eager a.热切的gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的;师范的physical a.身体的;物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的recreation n.消遣,娱乐rowboat v.划船suburb n.市郊triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟versus prep.对,与……对抗barbecue n. v.烧烤backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵,钓饵breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭dessert n.甜点eel n.鳗鱼grill v. n.烤,烤架jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌,举止mushroom n.蘑菇pepper n.辣椒,胡椒perfectly ad.完全地pork n.猪肉relaxation n.松弛,放松rod n.竿sauce n.酱汁view n.视野;观点academic a.学术的athlete n.运动员attraction n.吸引;经典challenge v.提出挑战championship n.冠军赛confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定,下定决心devotion n.热爱,奉献endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年tempt v.诱惑triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上,实际上addition n.添加;加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风martial a.尚武的,武功的meditation n.沉思necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树rival n.对手spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱underlying a.在下面的,潜在的unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼collection n.收藏,收集ease n.安逸,容易effect n.效果exhibit v.展览font n.字体freshman n.一年级大学生,新生hobby n.嗜好,爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器,喇叭筒multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包,包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的,稀罕的rewarding a.有益的,有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的,专门的stress v. n.强调;压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人,成人的associate v.联系bless n.赐福corn n.玉米deer n.鹿eve n.前夕holy a.神圣的household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎,寻找Indian n. a.印第安人(的)maintain v. n.维持,维修melody n.旋律;曲子neighbor n.邻居nostalgia n.思乡,乡愁pumpkin n.南瓜resource n.资源settler n.定居者survive v.活下来,幸免traditional a.传统的turkey n.火鸡uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的feature n.特色friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞memento n.纪念物(品)Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的;简陋的occupy v.占领;占据(有)remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地reunion n.团圆seasoning n.调味品,调料secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的tie-clasp n.;领带扣Unit 8aid n. v.帮助bleed v.出血gently ad.轻轻地gum n.牙龈injection n.注射kit n.成套用具,小箱子medicated a.医药的,有治疗效果的rough a.粗糙的rub v.揉,按摩soothe v.缓和,安抚suffer v.受苦于……,得病throat n.咽喉tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食,节食massage v. n.按摩make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物,矿物的outwards ad.向外地puffiness n.肿胀reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作satisfy v.满足,使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视acclimatize v.使习惯,使服水土advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌band-aid n.创可贴bite v.咬bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的diarrhea n.腹泻effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑herb a.药草的infection n.传染insect n.昆虫long-sleeved a.长袖子的loose-fitting a.宽松的method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的treatment n.治疗upset a.不适的,紊乱的virus n.病毒accident n.意外事故bond n.连结;联系chest n.胸choke v.哽咽,窒息coma n.晕迷constant a.经常的,不停的devoted a.忠诚的,献身的donate v.捐赠donor n.捐赠人funeral n.葬礼hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹pray n. v.祈祷sob v.啜泣spray v. n.喷雾;喷雾剂stretch v.伸展transplant v.移植type n.类型age v. n.衰老;年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的capsule n.胶囊delay v.延缓document n.文件evenly ad.均匀地ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的,难闻的palm n.手掌repair v.修复security n.安全spark n.v.火星儿,闪烁sun-burnt a.晒伤的sunray n.阳光Unit 9alright a.好的decline v.谢绝drag v.拽,拖拉embassy n.大使馆movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒presence n.出场,到席privately ad.私下,个别地request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望,应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的commit v.承诺explicit a.清楚的generality n.概括性,泛指性identify v.识别inviter n.发出邀请的人part v.分别refusal n.拒绝refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的sequence n.顺序tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……,愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到colleague n.同事decent a.有身份的,有分寸的footloose a.自由自在的minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻terrifying a.惊人的;吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定,确保pine for 渴望,思念Unit 10abbreviation n.缩写access(to) n.通路,进入addict v.上瘾communicate v.沟通;通讯slang n.俚语spiritual a.精神上的chat v. n.聊天,闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道;;渠道;海峡click v.点击commerce n.商业credit n.信用debate n.辩论increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandise n.商品,货物mouse n.鼠标,老鼠payment n.付款predict v.预言register v.注册retailer n.零售商Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来,产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带cable n.电缆digital a.数字的factor n.因素flow n.流动;流传fuel v. n.(加)燃料increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革,革新link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来,原来privacy n.隐私protection n.保护respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生,带来log onto 登录merge with 与……融合addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协con n.反对的观点conclusion n.结论diplomatic a.外交的drug n.药品;毒药forum n.论坛isolate v.隔离misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯pro n.赞同的观点technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出,达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面,就……而言lead to 导致,带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步make friends 交朋友point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病,不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 11expect v.预料;期待;等待operator n.话务员;操作员sign v.签(名),署(名)go ahead 开始,进行especially ad.特别,尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的absent a.缺席,不在account n.账,账户advance n.前进,进展alienation n.疏远;离间annoying a.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的assistance n.援助,帮助attendant n.服务员automate v.使(工序等)自动化avoid v.避免,避开being n.生物,人bother n.烦恼burden n.负担chain n.一连串;连锁店communication n.通讯,交流;[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)connect v.相连,连接disconnect v.使脱离;断绝(开)consequence n.结果,后果deposit n.定钱,押金 v.存放,寄存design v.设计directory n.姓名地址录evidently ad.明显,显然funny a.滑稽的,可笑的gadget n.小机件;小玩意儿;新发明gas n.汽油,气体grocery n.食品杂货业,食品杂货店highway n.公路human a.人的,人类的hush v.使静下来,使沉默index n.指数,指针insert v.插入,嵌入instant a.立即的,即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.(非)预期的,(非)打算的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响intimacy n.亲密,亲近,友好invisible a.看不见的,无形的luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者machine n.机器,机械neighborhood n.附近地区,附近;四邻pet v. n.爱抚;宠物preferable a.更可取的;更好的pump v. n.泵吸;泵puppy n.小狗revolution n.革命self-scanner n.自动扫描仪setback n.倒退,挫折unable a.不能的,不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响;嗡嗡地活动cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快save the bother of (doing sth) 免于做……的麻烦voice mail 有声邮件advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭charge n.价钱,收费classify v.把……分类,把……分等级dial-direct a.直拨的digit n.数字directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加;加上public a.公共的,共有的rate n.价格,费service n.服务,帮助slot n.投币口;刷卡口toll-free a.免费value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券dial direct calls 打直拨电话directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断(电话0in combination 混合,组合pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭long distance call 长途电话the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码)the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码)the yellow pages (电话簿中的)黄页(按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码)Unit 12employer n.雇员newly ad.新近,最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记(住宿),办理登记手续fill out 填写(表格等)registration form / card 登记表/卡yell v.喊叫firefighter n.消防队员ambulance n.救护车ladder n.梯子rescue v.营救bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛;大气beverage n.饮料blanket n.毯子canned a.罐装的carrier n.(信息记录)载体;系统continental a.欧式的;清淡的emergency n.紧急情况entrance n.入口extension n.电话分机facility n.设施,设备feedback n.反馈,反应housekeep v.(管理)家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房lack v. n.缺乏,没有lifeguard n.救生员lobby n.大厅lodge n. v.小旅馆;住宿lounge n.休息室off-campus a.在校外的on-campus a.在校内的pillow n.枕头recreation n.娱乐resident a.居住的safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴towel n.毛巾Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆ironing board 熨衣板jot down (匆忙)写下,记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施;舒服,舒适brand n.商标,牌子commitment n.使命,承诺cordless a.无绳的crayon n.蜡笔decor n.装饰,布置directory n.指南;姓名地址录enhance v.提高experience v.&n.经历,体验feature v.是……的特色founder n.奠基人;创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的;全球的highlight v.使显著,使突出location n.位置,场所online a.在线的package n.包;包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的,多产的promotion n.促销;提升,晋级property n.地产,财产;分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球cater……to 适合CEO:Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址,网站Unit 13cream n.奶油,奶油制品fork n.叉,餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议slice n.薄片,切片;部分soda n.汽水,苏打水well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.(葡萄)酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客,主顾doggie n.小狗percent n.百分之(几)eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认;认知blood n.血,血液cheese n.乳酪console v.安慰desire n.愿望,欲望escape v.逃脱,逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都)nod v.点头partridge n.山鹑permission n.允许,许可refrain v.克制refrigeration n.冷藏rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的scene n.吵闹;景象;场面shoot v.射中silently ad.无声地standard n.标准;水平surcharge n.额外费用suspect v.猜测;怀疑(是)suspiciously ad.怀疑地taste v.&n.品尝;品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地whereupon ad.于是,因此;马上wonder v.想知道;感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘couple n.(一对)夫妻consideration n.细心,周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望grace n.风度,文雅groom n.新浪intelligent a.聪明的magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发,辐射remarkable a.非凡的,显著的sincerely ad.真心地thoughtfulness n.体贴,关心toast n.&v.敬酒,举杯敬酒cafe n.小餐厅;咖啡屋minimum a.最小的,最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 14pottery n.陶器souvenir n.纪念品accessible a.可进入的await v.等待alternative a.二者择其一board v.上车barrel n.桶capsule n.座舱carve v.雕刻giant n.巨人height n.高,高度;身高install v.安装klosk n.亭子。

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇

1.alter v.改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v.消耗,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的d a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n.分界线,边界34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n.徒劳,白费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行work n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n.生涯,职业68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n.汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79.decent a.像样的,体面的80.route n.路;路线;航线81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故,理由83.satellite n.卫星84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n.庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的,未占用的98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学an n.器官,风琴102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩103.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费106.expense n.开销,费用107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.private a.私人的,个人的111.individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114.personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢123.balcony n.阳台124.calculate vt.计算,核算125.calendar n.日历,月历126.optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出130.import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131.impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n.牺牲品,受害者135.video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯,触犯138.bother v.打搅,麻烦139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internal a.内部的,国内的141.beforehand ad.预先,事先142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物,辐射144.radical a.根本的;激进的145.range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立148.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hook n.钩vt.钩住151.adequate a.适当地;足够152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.ban vt.取缔,禁止154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valley n.山谷,峡谷157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的159.continual a.不断地,频繁的160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采162.explore v.勘探163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的166.removal n.除去,消除167.render vt.使得,致使167.render解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的170.identify vt.认出,鉴定171.identify n.身份;个性,特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意175.barrel n.桶176.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车179.code n.准则,法规,密码180.coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕181.adult n.成年人182.advertise v.为...做广告183.advertisement n.广告184.agency n.代理商,经销商185.focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.forbid vt.不许,禁止187.debate n./v.辩论,争论188.debt n.欠债189.decade n.十年190.enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪193.global a.全球的;总的194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻196.significance n.意义;重要性197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的198.virtue n.美德,优点199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize vt.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的402.nucleus n.核403.retail n./v./ad.零售404.retain vt.保留,保持405.restrict vt.限制,约束406.sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407.spur n./vt.刺激,激励408.triumph n.胜利,成功409.tuition n.学费410.twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.universe n.宇宙414.via prep.经由,经过,通过415.vibrate v.振动,摇摆416.virus n.病毒417.voluntary a.自愿的418.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿(做)419.vote v.选举n.选票420.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appoint vt.任命,委派422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423.appropriate a.适当的424.bunch n.群,伙;束,串425.bundle n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426.ceremony n.典礼,仪式427.chaos n.混乱,紊乱428.discount n.(价格)折扣429.display n./vt.陈列,展览430.equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431.erect a.竖直的v.建造,竖立432.fax n./vt.传真433.fertile a.肥沃的;多产的434.fertilizer n.肥料435.grateful a.感激的436.gratitude n.感激437.horror n.恐怖438.horrible a.可怕的439.Internet n.国际互联网,因特网440.interpret v.翻译,解释441.interpretation n.解释,说明442.jungle n.丛林,密林443.knot n.结vt.把...打成结444.leak v.漏,渗出445.lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠446.leap vi.跳跃447.modify vt.修改448.nylon n.尼龙449.onion n.洋葱450.powder n.粉末451.applicable a.可应用的,适当的452.applicant n.申请人453.breadth n.宽度454.conservation n.保存,保护455.conservative a.保守的456.parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457.passion n.激情,热情458.passive a.被动的,消极的459.pat v./n.轻拍,轻打460.peak n.山峰,顶点461.phenomenon n.现象462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的463.rely vi.(on,upon)依赖,指望464.relevant a.有关的,切题的465.reliable a.可靠的466.relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻467.reputation n.名气,声誉468.rescue vt./n.营救469.triangle n.三角(形)470.sequence n.连续;顺序471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖473.shrug v./n.耸肩474.signature n.签名475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的476.utility n.功用,效用477.utilise vt.利用478.utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479.variation n.变化,变动480.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆481.applause n.鼓掌,掌声482.appliance n.器具,器械483.consent n.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意484.conquer vt.征服485.defect n.缺点,缺陷486.delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n.演变,进化489.frown v./n.皱眉490.frustrate vt.使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n.保证492.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n.升497.modest a.谦虚道498.molecule n.分子499.orbit n.轨道v.(绕...)作轨道运行500.participate v.(in)参与,参加501.particle n.微粒502.particularly ad.特别,尤其503.respond vi.回答,答复;反应504.response n.回答,答复;反应505.sensible a.明智的506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的509.trend n.趋向,倾向510.trial n.审讯;试验511.apparent a.显然的,明白的512.appetite n.胃口;欲望513.deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514.deputy n.副职,代表515.derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于516.descend v.下来,下降517.missile n.导弹518.mission n.使命;代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a.显而易见到521.notify vt.通知,告知522.notion n.概念;意图,想法523.resemble vt.像,类似于524.reveal vt.揭露525.revenue n.收入,岁入;税收526.shelter n.掩蔽处;住所527.shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护528.vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的529.vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓励,激励532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得age n.使用,用法534.violence n.强力,暴力535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草,野草538.welfare n.福利539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何540.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管541.essential a.必不可少的;本质的542.estimate n./vt.估计,估量543.evaluate vt.执行,评估,评价544.exceed vt.超过,越出545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其546.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括548.exclusive a.读有的,排他的549.excursion n.远足550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀551.flee vi.逃走552.flexible a.易弯曲的553.flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具555.harmony n.和谐,融洽556.haste n.急速,急忙557.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨558.incident n.事件,事变559.index n.索引,标志560.infant n.婴儿561.infect v.传染562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinite a.无限的564.ingredient n.组成部分565.inhabitant n.居民566.jail n.监狱567.jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞568.jewel n.宝石569.joint a.连接的;共同的570.junior a.年少的;资历较浅的ser n.激光unch vt.发动,发起573.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品574.magnet n.磁铁,磁体575.male a.男性的,雄的576.female a.女性的,雌的577.manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工579.marine a.海的;海产的580.mutual a.相互的581.naked a.裸露的582.negative a.否定的,消极的583.neglect vt.忽视,忽略584.origin n.起源,出身585.oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outset n.开始,开端587.presumably ad.大概,可能588.prevail vi.流行,盛行589.quit v.停止590.quotation n.引文,引语591.recreation n.娱乐活动592.recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员)593.rival n.竞争对手,敌手594.shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机595.skim vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览596.sketch n.草图;梗概597.slender a.苗条的,修长的598.theme n.主题599.textile n.纺织品600.tropical a.热带的,炎热的601.kneel vi.跪bel n.标签603.merchant n.商人604.mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.numerous a.众多的,许多的607.parade n.游行v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤609.partial a.部分的610.passport n.护照611.prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitive a.原始的,早期的613.ridge n.脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的615.rigid a.严格的;僵硬的616.withstand vt.经受,承受617.witness n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明618.withdraw v.收回,撤销619.slippery a.滑的620.smash vt.粉碎,打烂621.snap n./vt.折断,拉断;快照622.software n.软件623.solar a.太阳的624.lunar a.月的,月球的625.submerge vi.潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627.timber n.木材,原木628.tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸629.title n.题目,标题630.tone n.语气,音调631.drift vi.漂,漂流632.drip n.滴633.durable a.耐用的,持久的634.duration n.持续,持续期间635.dusk n.黄昏,薄暮636.leather n.皮革637.legislation n.法律,法规;立法638.leisure n.闲暇;悠闲639.loose a.松的,宽松的640.loosen v.解开,放松641.earnest a.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquake n.地震643.echo n.回音,回声644.elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的645.elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的646.elbow n.肘647.electron n.电子648.volcano n.火山649.volume n.卷,册;体积,容量650.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累651.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的652.favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.gallery n.画廊655.gallon n.加仑656.gap n.间隔,差距657.garbage n.垃圾,废物658.gaze v.凝视,注视659.gear n.齿轮,传动装置660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐,免得662.liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663.liberal a.自由得664.liberty n.自由665.licence/license n.许可证,执照666.moisture n.潮湿667.motivate vt.激励,激发668.motive n.动机,目的669.generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670.genius n.天才,天赋671.genuine a.真的,真诚的672.gasoline n.汽油673.germ n.微生物,细菌674.gesture n.姿势,手势675.giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676.glimpse n.一瞥,一看677.glory n.光荣,荣誉678.glorious n.光荣的,极好的679.golf n.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogen n.氢681.oxygen n.氧682.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大683.household n.家庭,户684.hook n.钩685.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的686.hint n.暗示,示意687.hesitate v.犹豫688.highlight vt.强调,突出689.hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此690.herd n.兽群,牧群(be)about to刚要,即将(be)absorbed to专心于account for说明(原因等)(be)accused of控告,谴责acquaint with熟悉,熟知adapt to(使)适应;改编,改写add to增添,增加;补充说add up to合计达,总计adjust to(使)适应于,把...调节到agree to(+物)同意,赞成agree with(+人)同意,赞成aim at瞄准,对准;旨在apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to诉诸,求助apply for申请,请求approve of赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from由...引起,由...产生arrive at到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in到达(大地方)ask after探问,问候ask for询问,要求assign to指派,选派associate with使联系,使联合;交往attach to系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at企图,努力attend to照顾,护理;专心于attribute to把...归因于,归咎于bear/keep in mind记住begin with从...开始believe in相信,信任belong to属于benefit from受益,获益blame for/on责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up积累,堵塞;树立burn out烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out+n.爆发,突然发作burst out+V-ing爆发,突然发作care for照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱catch up with赶上check in办理登记手续check out记账后离开;检验,核查cheer up高兴,振作clear away把...清除掉,收拾clear up使变清;放晴;清理combine with结合,联合,化合comment on评论communicate with与...通讯;交流compare to比较,对比;把...比作compensate for补偿,赔偿complain about/of抱怨,申诉conceive of想像,设想concentrate on集中,专心(be)concerned with关心,挂念,从事于as far as..be concerned就...来说conflict with冲突,抵触congratulate on祝贺,向...致祝词consist of由...组成contrast with对比,和...形成对照contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over控制,支配convince of使确信,使信服cope with对付,应付correspond to相当,相类似correspond with相符合,成一致count on倚靠,指望count up算出...的总数,共计cover up掩饰,掩盖cure of治愈,医治;矫正deal in经营deal with处理,论述,涉及dedicate to奉献,把...用在depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于despair of对...绝望devote to致力于,把...奉献给die out消失,灭绝differ from不同disagree with不同意,不一致disappoint at/with对...失望distinguish from区别,识别,辨别,辨认do away with废除,除掉do without没有...也行draw up起草,制订dress up打扮,穿上盛装engage in使从事于,使忙于equip with装备,配备exchange for交换,调换,兑换experiment on/with进行实验expose to使暴露,受到;使曝光face up to大胆面向feed on/with向...提供,以...为食feel for摸索,摸索着寻找figure out计算出;领会到fill in/out填充,填写find out查明,发现focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中glance at/over提到,影射,扫视hang about/around闲荡,闲呆着hang on坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放hang on to紧紧抓住hang up挂断(电话)head for(使)朝...行进,(使)走向head on迎面的,正面的hear of/about听到hear from收到...的(来信)can/could not help禁不住,忍不住hinder from阻止,妨碍hurry up匆匆完成,(使)赶快identify with认为...等同于impose on把...强加给;利用,欺骗impress on印,留下印象improve on/upon改进,超过inform of/about通知,告诉inform against/on告发,检举inquire of/about询问,打听,调查insist on/upon坚决要求,坚持interfere in/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰involve in卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含knock down击倒,撞倒knock out击倒,击昏laugh at因...而笑,嘲笑lead to导致,通往learn of听到,获悉learn from向...学习leave alone不干涉leave behind留下,忘记带leave for动身去leave out遗漏,略去long for渴望,极想major in主修,专攻meet with遇见,碰到mistake for把...误认为mix up搅匀;混淆,搞混model on/after模仿name after给...取名,命名object to反对,不赞成occur to被想到,被想起operate on开动;动手术originate in/from起源,发生;首创owe to应把...归功于participate in参与,参加pass away去世pass on传授,传递persist in坚持不懈,执意;持续persuade of(使)相信piece together拼合,拼凑plunge into纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;point out指出prefer to更喜欢,宁愿prevent from预防,防止profit by/from得利,获益provide sb.with sth.提供,供给provide sth.for sb.提供,供给quarrel about/over争吵,口角reason with理喻,与...评理,劝告recover from痊愈,恢复;重新获得refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to...as把...称做,把...当做regard...as把...看做,认为register with注册,登记relate to有关联rely on/upon依靠,依赖remark about/on评论,议论remember to向...致意,代...问候remind sb.of sth.使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事reply to回答,答复report to报导,报告resign to辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给resort to求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to响应,回答rest on依靠,依赖;被搁在,停留在restrain from阻碍,控制,抑制result from起因于,由...产生,因...而造成result in导致,结果是ring off挂断电话,走掉,离开ring up打电话;<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录rob of抢劫,盗取search for寻找,探查;搜查,搜索seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图select from挑选,选择send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索send in递送,呈报,呈送,递交send off寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给...送行separate from(使)分离;(使)分开settle down定居;解决,调停share with分与,分派,分配,分享,共用slow down/up(使)放慢,减速smell of有...的气味,有...的味道specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻speed up加速stick to粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守subject to使服从,使遭受submit to使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,substitute for代替...,替换...,取代...succeed in在...方面成功suffer from忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;sum up计算...的总数,概括,总结surrender to投降,自首switch off切断,(用开关)关掉switch on接通,(用开关)开起sympathize with同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣talk over详尽地商议,商量,讨论,taste of有...味道,体验,感到tell from区别,辨别,认出think better of重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起think over仔细考虑,重新考虑throw away丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)try on试穿,试验try out试用,试验,考验,提炼turn in(to)上缴,出卖turn down拒绝;关小音量turn up现身;调高音量/温度动词Be构成的系表结构短语:be absent from不在,缺席be abundant in富于be anxious about/for忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to适当,合适be applicable to适用于be ashamed of羞愧,害臊be aware of意识到be bound for开往...be capable of能够be careful of/about/with;小心,注意be certain of/about确信,肯定be close to接近,亲近be comparable to/with可比较be conscious of察觉到,意识到be considerate towards体谅,体贴be content with满足于be contrary to违反be counter to与...相反be crazy about热衷,着迷be curious about好奇,想知道be equal to相等,胜任be equivalent to等于,相当于be essential to/for必不可少be familiar to sb为...所熟悉be familiar with sth熟悉,通晓be favourable to支持,赞成be fit for适于be fond of喜欢be free of/from未受...;免费be guilty of有...罪的be impatient at sth.不耐烦be impatient of无法容忍be invisible to不可见的be liable for对...有责任be loyal to忠于be mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒be opposite to在对面be open to不限制,开放的be particular about挑剔,讲究be relative to与...有关be rich in富于be responsible for负责,是...原因be sensitive to对...敏感be sick of厌恶,厌倦be short of缺少be skilled at/in善于be similar to相似be sufficient for足够的be subject to受制于,易于be superior to优于,级别高于be suitable for/to适合于be suspicious of怀疑be tired of对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of/about不确知be mad about/on狂热迷恋be absorbed in专心致力于…be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解be adequate for适合be available for有效be aware of知道,意识到,认识到be to blame该受责备;应该负责be busy with忙于…be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be full of充满be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺,在急需中be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to(质量等)比…差be keen about喜爱,对…着迷be keen on喜爱;渴望be known as以…知名;被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知be located in位于…,坐落在…be loyal to忠于be lost on对…不起作用be in love with跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语above all首先,首要,尤其是by accident偶然in accordance with与…一致;按照,根据according to根据…所说;按照on account of因为,由于on no account决不accuse sb.of sth.控告(某人某事)act on按照…而行动act out演出adapt to适应add up to合计达,总计是in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)in advance在前面;预先take advantage of趁…之机,利用ahead of在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead进步,获得成功go ahead前进;干吧aim for力争…,针对after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样all in all总的说来;头等重要的in all总共,共计allow for考虑到,估计到;体谅leave alone听其自然,不要去管one after another一个接一个地,依次地one another互相地at any rate不管怎样,反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply...to把…应用于apply oneself to致力于arm in arm手挽手地arrive at到达(某地)as for至于,就…方面说as if好象,仿佛as long as只要as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除…之外)也,既…又ask for请求,要求,寻求)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) attach to使属于,使参加be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to认为重要attend to专心;照顾,护理pay attention to注意;重视on an average平均起来,一般说来right away立刻,马上back and forth(前后)来回地,往返go back to追溯到…keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡;心慌意乱bear sth.in mind记住(某事)bear with宽容;耐心等待beat down打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off击退,打退(进攻)to begin with首先,第一on behalf of代表…,为了…belong to属于;附属at one's best处在最好状态do one's best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用(时间等)do one's bit尽自己的一份力量black out用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来in brief简言之;以简洁的形式on business因事,因公by oneself单独;独自,自行care for关怀,照管;愿意a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如;免得in case of假如,万一…in any case无论如何,总之in no case决不,无论如何不in the case of就…来说;至于in this case既然是这样for certain肯定地;确凿地by chance偶然,碰巧,意外地in charge of主管,掌管,照管under the charge of在…掌管(或看管)之下in common共用,公有,共同keep company with与…交往;和…亲热compare...to把…比作;与…相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与…比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心,挂念;从事于on condition that如果…;在…条件下in consequence结果是,因此in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠;期待,指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来,共计a couple of一对,一双;几个in the course of在…期间,在…过程中in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中;秘密地out of date过时的,陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的;直到最近的date back to追溯到;从…开始有day in day out日复一日地,天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have one's day走运;正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天a good deal许多,大量;…得多in debt to sb.欠某人的债out of debt不欠债in detail详细地in all directions向四面八方in the distance在远处,远方的no doubt无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑without doubt无疑地,很可能on duty值班;上班dwell on细想;详细讲述each other['i:t6'352]互相(多用作宾语) give ear to听,倾听early or late迟早on earth在世界上;究竟,到底at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy不紧张;放松;松懈in effect实际上;正实行中or else否则,要不然be out of employment失业in the end最后,终于on end连续地;竖着be equal to等于,相当于even if即使,纵然except for除…之外in exchange for交换at the expense of归…付费go to the expense of为…的目的花钱to some extent在某种程度上in face of面对;纵然,即使。

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇
ourselves [aʊə'selvz] pron. 我们自己,作 宾语或同位语,强调与其同位的主语或
宾语
14. they [ðeɪ] pron. 他们(主格),作主语 them [ðəm] pron. 他们(宾格),作宾语 their [ðeə] pron. 他们的,作定语 theirs [ðeəz] pron. 他们的东西,可作主语、 宾语和表语
词汇
1. a [ə] art. 不定冠词,用于首次提及或泛指 某人或某物
2. an [æn] art. 不定冠词,用在元音字母开头 的词之前
3. the [ðə;ði:] art. 这,那。用于名词前,用 来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定 的事物
4. this [ðɪs] pron. 这个,也可指刚刚提到的人 或物 复数:these [ðiːz]
5. that [ðæt] pron. 那个,也可指前面提及的 人或物;可引导从句 复数:those [ðəʊz]
6. here [hɪə] adv. 在这里 7. there [ðeə] adv. 那里(指前面提到的地方) 8. I [aɪ] pron. 我(主格),作主语
me [miː] pron. 我(宾格),作宾语 my [maɪ] pron. 我的,作定语 mine [maɪn] pron. 我的东西,可作主语、 宾语和表语 myself [maɪ'self] pron. 我自己,作宾语或 同位语,强调与其同位的主语或宾语 9. you [juː] pron. 你,你们,作主语、宾语 your [jɔ:(r)] pron. 你的,你们的,作定语 yours [jɔːz;jʊəz] pron. 你的东西,你们的 东西,可作主语、宾语和表语 yourself [jɔː'self; jʊə'self] pron. 你自己, 作宾语或同位语,强调与其同位的主语 或宾语 yourselves [jɔː'selvz] pron. 你们自己,作 宾语或同位语,强调与其同位的主语或 宾语 10. he [hiː] pron. 他(主格),作主语 him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格),作宾语 his [hɪz] pron. 他的,作定语;他的东西, 可作主语、宾语和表语 himself [hɪm'self] pron. 他自己,作宾语 或同位语,强调与其同位的主语或宾语 11. she [ʃiː] pron. 她(主格),作主语 her [hɜː] pron. 她(宾格),作宾语;她的, 作定语 hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的东西,可作主语、 宾语和表语 herself [hɜː'self] pron. 她自己,作宾语或 同位语,强调与其同位的主语或宾语 12. it [ɪt] pron. 它,可作主语、宾语,也可 用作形式主语和形式宾语 its [ɪts] pron. 它的,作定语;它的东西,

专升本英语高频词汇及词组

专升本英语高频词汇及词组

一.专升本英语常考词汇Unit 1clerk n.店员,职员company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话,交流department n.部门,科系director n.主任dragon n.龙electronics n.电子技术,电子学e-mail n. v. 电子邮件,电子学fax n. v.传真limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目,计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分,部,处,科Spanish n. A.西班牙语;西班牙(人)的technical a.技术的convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机,电脑cool a.酷;冷静的,凉爽的electronic a.电子的employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流;交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的;在海外politely ad.有礼貌地programmer n.程序员proper a.适当的relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的get caught up (over a drink) 一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别,道别friendliness n.友谊,亲切international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的,涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称,头衔gentle a.和蔼的muscle n.肌肉neat a.整洁的organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译(员)Unit 2appreciate v.感激,珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的,值得forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的gratitude n.感谢honor n. v.荣誉,尊重interrupt v.中断,打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠,归功于recover v.恢复,复原recovery n.恢复,复原regard n.关心;敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探,侦探的flight n.飞行;航班share v. n.分享,共享schedule n.时间表uneventful a.平静的,无事故的unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加attitude n.态度contrast n.对比,对照convey v.传达,传递directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明pigeon n.鸽子require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格;方式substantial a.重要的,实质性的tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的vary v.变化,改变cartoon n.卡通case n.情况;箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街corridor n.走廊downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品,货物intersection n.交叉路口laundry n.洗衣店locate v.确定位置;找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地attendant n.服务员,随从belt n.带子captain n.船长,机长crash n. v.坠毁crew n.机组人员,全体船员fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地luggage n.行李reservation n.保留;预定runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样,不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌,欢呼artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋,机舱complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心deck n.甲板despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的journal n.日记;杂志mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率,开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停portrait n.肖像relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子;往返(汽车等)sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的treat v.对待,治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的,额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转,经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬emphasize v.强调generally ad.通常host n. v.主人;主持impolite a.无礼的interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的punctuality n.严守时间rearrangement n.重新安排social a.社会的unexpected a.料想不到的action n.行动brief a. n.简短的;摘要drown v.淹没,淹死endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的item n.项目loom v.出现,呈现memo n.备忘录,内部通知mess n.乱七八糟performance n.表现;表演pop v. a.出现,流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先(权)release n. v.释放;发放slide v.滑动towering a.高耸的Unit 5centigrade n.摄氏;百分度cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的forecast n.v.预测,预报improvement n.改进local a.地方(性)的;当地的mild a.温和的partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的;和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的heavily ad.很大地:繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimental a.多愁善感的skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降;蘸,沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望,前景predict v.预知;预测scattered a.分散的shower n.阵雨;淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地,不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐,逗笑climate n.气候common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨,投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的reluctant a.不情愿的variable a.多变的Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争,争夺eager a.热切的gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的;师范的physical a.身体的;物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的recreation n.消遣,娱乐rowboat v.划船suburb n.市郊triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟versus prep.对,与……对抗barbecue n. v.烧烤backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵,钓饵breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭dessert n.甜点eel n.鳗鱼grill v. n.烤,烤架jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌,举止mushroom n.蘑菇pepper n.辣椒,胡椒perfectly ad.完全地pork n.猪肉relaxation n.松弛,放松rod n.竿sauce n.酱汁view n.视野;观点academic a.学术的athlete n.运动员attraction n.吸引;经典challenge v.提出挑战championship n.冠军赛confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定,下定决心devotion n.热爱,奉献endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年tempt v.诱惑triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上,实际上addition n.添加;加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风martial a.尚武的,武功的meditation n.沉思necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树rival n.对手spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱underlying a.在下面的,潜在的unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼collection n.收藏,收集ease n.安逸,容易effect n.效果exhibit v.展览font n.字体freshman n.一年级大学生,新生hobby n.嗜好,爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器,喇叭筒multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包,包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的,稀罕的rewarding a.有益的,有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的,专门的stress v. n.强调;压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人,成人的associate v.联系bless n.赐福corn n.玉米deer n.鹿eve n.前夕holy a.神圣的household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎,寻找Indian n. a.印第安人(的)maintain v. n.维持,维修melody n.旋律;曲子neighbor n.邻居nostalgia n.思乡,乡愁pumpkin n.南瓜resource n.资源settler n.定居者survive v.活下来,幸免traditional a.传统的turkey n.火鸡uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的feature n.特色friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞memento n.纪念物(品)Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的;简陋的occupy v.占领;占据(有)remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地reunion n.团圆seasoning n.调味品,调料secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的tie-clasp n.;领带扣Unit 8aid n. v.帮助bleed v.出血gently ad.轻轻地gum n.牙龈injection n.注射kit n.成套用具,小箱子medicated a.医药的,有治疗效果的rough a.粗糙的rub v.揉,按摩soothe v.缓和,安抚suffer v.受苦于……,得病throat n.咽喉tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食,节食massage v. n.按摩make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物,矿物的outwards ad.向外地puffiness n.肿胀reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作satisfy v.满足,使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视acclimatize v.使习惯,使服水土advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌band-aid n.创可贴bite v.咬bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的diarrhea n.腹泻effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑herb a.药草的infection n.传染insect n.昆虫long-sleeved a.长袖子的loose-fitting a.宽松的method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的treatment n.治疗upset a.不适的,紊乱的virus n.病毒accident n.意外事故bond n.连结;联系chest n.胸choke v.哽咽,窒息coma n.晕迷constant a.经常的,不停的devoted a.忠诚的,献身的donate v.捐赠donor n.捐赠人funeral n.葬礼hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹pray n. v.祈祷sob v.啜泣spray v. n.喷雾;喷雾剂stretch v.伸展transplant v.移植type n.类型age v. n.衰老;年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的capsule n.胶囊delay v.延缓document n.文件evenly ad.均匀地ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的,难闻的palm n.手掌repair v.修复security n.安全spark n.v.火星儿,闪烁sun-burnt a.晒伤的sunray n.阳光Unit 9alright a.好的decline v.谢绝drag v.拽,拖拉embassy n.大使馆movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒presence n.出场,到席privately ad.私下,个别地request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望,应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的commit v.承诺explicit a.清楚的generality n.概括性,泛指性identify v.识别inviter n.发出邀请的人part v.分别refusal n.拒绝refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的sequence n.顺序tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……,愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到colleague n.同事decent a.有身份的,有分寸的footloose a.自由自在的minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻terrifying a.惊人的;吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定,确保pine for 渴望,思念Unit 10abbreviation n.缩写access(to) n.通路,进入addict v.上瘾communicate v.沟通;通讯slang n.俚语spiritual a.精神上的chat v. n.聊天,闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道;;渠道;海峡click v.点击commerce n.商业credit n.信用debate n.辩论increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandise n.商品,货物mouse n.鼠标,老鼠payment n.付款predict v.预言register v.注册retailer n.零售商Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来,产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带cable n.电缆digital a.数字的factor n.因素flow n.流动;流传fuel v. n.(加)燃料increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革,革新link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来,原来privacy n.隐私protection n.保护respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地subscriber n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生,带来log onto 登录merge with 与……融合addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协con n.反对的观点conclusion n.结论diplomatic a.外交的drug n.药品;毒药forum n.论坛isolate v.隔离misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯pro n.赞同的观点technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出,达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面,就……而言lead to 导致,带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步make friends 交朋友point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病,不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 11expect v.预料;期待;等待operator n.话务员;操作员sign v.签(名),署(名)go ahead 开始,进行especially ad.特别,尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的absent a.缺席,不在account n.账,账户advance n.前进,进展alienation n.疏远;离间annoying a.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的assistance n.援助,帮助attendant n.服务员automate v.使(工序等)自动化avoid v.避免,避开being n.生物,人bother n.烦恼burden n.负担chain n.一连串;连锁店communication n.通讯,交流;[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)connect v.相连,连接disconnect v.使脱离;断绝(开)consequence n.结果,后果deposit n.定钱,押金 v.存放,寄存design v.设计directory n.姓名地址录evidently ad.明显,显然funny a.滑稽的,可笑的gadget n.小机件;小玩意儿;新发明gas n.汽油,气体grocery n.食品杂货业,食品杂货店highway n.公路human a.人的,人类的hush v.使静下来,使沉默index n.指数,指针insert v.插入,嵌入instant a.立即的,即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.(非)预期的,(非)打算的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响intimacy n.亲密,亲近,友好invisible a.看不见的,无形的luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者machine n.机器,机械neighborhood n.附近地区,附近;四邻pet v. n.爱抚;宠物preferable a.更可取的;更好的pump v. n.泵吸;泵puppy n.小狗revolution n.革命self-scanner n.自动扫描仪setback n.倒退,挫折unable a.不能的,不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响;嗡嗡地活动cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快save the bother of (doing sth) 免于做……的麻烦voice mail 有声邮件advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭charge n.价钱,收费classify v.把……分类,把……分等级dial-direct a.直拨的digit n.数字directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加;加上public a.公共的,共有的rate n.价格,费service n.服务,帮助slot n.投币口;刷卡口toll-free a.免费value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券dial direct calls 打直拨电话directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断(电话0in combination 混合,组合pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭long distance call 长途电话the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码)the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码)the yellow pages (电话簿中的)黄页(按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码)Unit 12employer n.雇员newly ad.新近,最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记(住宿),办理登记手续fill out 填写(表格等)registration form / card 登记表/卡yell v.喊叫firefighter n.消防队员ambulance n.救护车ladder n.梯子rescue v.营救bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛;大气beverage n.饮料blanket n.毯子canned a.罐装的carrier n.(信息记录)载体;系统continental a.欧式的;清淡的emergency n.紧急情况entrance n.入口extension n.电话分机facility n.设施,设备feedback n.反馈,反应housekeep v.(管理)家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房lack v. n.缺乏,没有lifeguard n.救生员lobby n.大厅lodge n. v.小旅馆;住宿lounge n.休息室off-campus a.在校外的on-campus a.在校内的pillow n.枕头recreation n.娱乐resident a.居住的safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴towel n.毛巾Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆ironing board 熨衣板jot down (匆忙)写下,记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施;舒服,舒适brand n.商标,牌子commitment n.使命,承诺cordless a.无绳的crayon n.蜡笔decor n.装饰,布置directory n.指南;姓名地址录enhance v.提高experience v.&n.经历,体验feature v.是……的特色founder n.奠基人;创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的;全球的highlight v.使显著,使突出location n.位置,场所online a.在线的package n.包;包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的,多产的promotion n.促销;提升,晋级property n.地产,财产;分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球cater……to 适合CEO:Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址,网站Unit 13cream n.奶油,奶油制品fork n.叉,餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议slice n.薄片,切片;部分soda n.汽水,苏打水well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.(葡萄)酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客,主顾doggie n.小狗percent n.百分之(几)eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认;认知blood n.血,血液cheese n.乳酪console v.安慰desire n.愿望,欲望escape v.逃脱,逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都)nod v.点头partridge n.山鹑permission n.允许,许可refrain v.克制refrigeration n.冷藏rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的scene n.吵闹;景象;场面shoot v.射中silently ad.无声地standard n.标准;水平surcharge n.额外费用suspect v.猜测;怀疑(是)suspiciously ad.怀疑地taste v.&n.品尝;品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地whereupon ad.于是,因此;马上wonder v.想知道;感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘couple n.(一对)夫妻consideration n.细心,周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望grace n.风度,文雅groom n.新浪intelligent a.聪明的magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发,辐射remarkable a.非凡的,显著的sincerely ad.真心地thoughtfulness n.体贴,关心toast n.&v.敬酒,举杯敬酒cafe n.小餐厅;咖啡屋minimum a.最小的,最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 14pottery n.陶器souvenir n.纪念品accessible a.可进入的await v.等待alternative a.二者择其一board v.上车barrel n.桶capsule n.座舱carve v.雕刻giant n.巨人height n.高,高度;身高install v.安装klosk n.亭子loom v.隐隐呈现locate v.确定……的位置,使坐落于negotiate v.通过,跳过(障碍)purchase v.购买panoramic a.全景的ramp n.斜坡scale n.比例surpass v.超越tram n.缆车,[英]有轨电车upright a.直立的vehicle n.交通工具wheel-chair n.轮椅consist of 由……组成equip with 配备assure v.向……保证bonsai n.盆景border n.边,边界column n.栏,专栏,柱子dismay v.使气馁,失望,惊恐graphic n.图标,图表extremely ad.极端地,非常inspection n.检查,检验obstacle n.障碍promptly ad.准时地rarely ad.很少;稀罕reasonable a.合理的secure a.可靠的spite n.恶意surf v.网上冲浪transaction n.交易banner ad 通栏标题广告big dog 大公司browse through 浏览have the pleasure of (doing) 有幸(做)in one's opinion 依照……的看法log into 登录pop up 出现make a transaction 交易search engines 搜索引擎secure order form 加密的订货单shipping charge 运费shopping cart 购物车the top site 主要大网站to that effect 带有(那个)这个意思compatibility n.兼容water-resistant a.防水的skip-proof a.防跳跃的battery n.电池format n.格式,模式Unit 15arrangement n.安排farewell n.告别mutual a.相互的,共同的draw to a close 即将结束on the eve of在……前夕altitude n.高度(尤指海拔)appoint v.任命pack v.装箱,打包passenger n.乘客,旅客regional a.地区的,区域的awaken v.唤醒appear v.出现bestow v.赠与,授予bony a.瘦的;骨的cheekbone n.颊骨chorus n.合唱;合唱队confidence n.信心contagion n.传染病curious a.好奇的dangle v.吊着;悬挂着enthusiasm n.热情expectantly ad.期待地excitement n.兴奋,激动gentleman n.先生;阁下grasp v.抓住,抓紧journalism n.新闻学justify v.证明……为正当(合理)的literary a.文学的otherwise ad.否则,以另一种方式passion n.激情,热情row n.排,行send-off n.送别sentiment n.情感shake v.摇动,摇晃shyly ad.害羞地,腼腆地spontaneously ad.自发地tight-lipped a.闭紧嘴的unforgettable a.难忘的unimpressive-looking a.看上去给人印象不深的venture v.敢于,大胆表示vividly ad.生动地,栩栩如生地youngster n.年轻人;青少年weekly a.每周的,每周一次的wipe v.擦,揩blow one's nose 擤鼻子eager for / after 渴望start off 出发,动身The Supreme Court高等法院warm to 兴奋,同情arbor n.树荫棚架beautify v.美化brilliance n.光辉chairperson n.主席continue v.继续contribution n.贡献distribute v.分送;配发encouragement n.鼓励memorable a.难忘的;可纪念的monthly a.每月的opportunity n.机会participation n.参加produce v.生产prosper v.繁荣provide v.提供resident n.居民reward n.报酬,奖赏sincere n.真诚的strive v.努力tenure n.任期unselfish a.无私的give credit to 称赞affair n.事情personally ad.亲自;就个人而言recollect v.回忆resume v.重新开始Unit 16advantage n.好处,优势agriculture n.农业chief a.主要的,首要的degree n.程度,学位draftsperson n.绘图员duty n.责任,义务engineering n.工程equipment n.设备,器材industry n,工业,行业investigate v.调查manufacture v.制造,加工resume n.简历application n.申请candidate n.候选人,应试者consequently ad.因此,所以fold v.折叠look directly in the eye 直视(对方)shake hands 握手step into 进入advice n.劝告alive a.活着的convince v.使……确信discussion n.讨论dogmatic a.教条的dull a.枯燥的exhausting a.筋疲力尽的responsibility n.责任opinion n.意见,看法power n.权力;能量;电力process n.过程,进程 v.加工,处理promote v.提升;促进;促销sign n.迹象,征兆surround v.环绕tumbrel n.死囚车type v.打字willing a.愿意的bound for 开往;决心(做)let sb. in on 允许某人分享lighten up 高兴起来ruffle feather 批评,找茬business n.生意;商业carton n.纸板盒childhood n.童年dairy n.奶牛场,奶牛公司,乳品店deliver n.发送;投递distinction n.区别;不同enclose v.围起来;封入gallon n.加仑notice v.注意old-fashioned a.旧式的owner n.物主;所有人principle n.原则proclaim v.宣称;宣告quantity n.数量shyly ad.怕羞地slogan n.口号survey v.调查unexpected a.未预料的university n.大学have something to do with 与……有关turn out 结果是,原来是make one’s way 前近,行进take over 接管take somebody along 带着某人(一起做)committee n.委员会earn v.赚;赢得;获得president n.主席;校长tennis n.网球Unit 17laptop n.笔记本电脑patent n.专利权;执照;专利品secure v.确保,保证advertising campaign 广告活动make some estimates on 对……估价market survey 市场调研,市场调查track shoes (运动员竞赛时穿的)跑鞋video camera 摄影机existing a.现有的gentleness n.亲切,柔和marketable a.适于销售的oily a.油的,油滑的retail a.零售的softness n.柔和,温柔buy in installments 以分期付方式购买down payment 分期付款的定金,第一期付款adapt v.使适应;改编adopt v.收养;采用;接受deserve v.应该得到distribute v.分配;散布spark v.引发兴趣stimulate v.刺激,激励assist v.援助,帮助booth n.展位,货摊connected a.联网的distract v.转移,干扰exposition n.博览会,展览会freebie n.免费赠品fruitful a.富有成效的man v.在……岗位上;配备人员;操纵sponsor v.发起,主办stuff v.填满,塞满telecommunication n.电信vendor n.卖主give away 送掉,分发hard core 核心硬件in conjunction with 与……协力,与……联合show up 露出,露面starting gun 发令枪baby-soft a.婴儿般柔软的certification n.证明exquisite a.精致的fender n.挡泥板leaking n.漏泄lining n.内层,衬套mellow a.醇香的,甘美的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的slipper n.拖鞋sole n.鞋底spice n.香料,调味品wrap v.包,裹Unit 18auditing n.审计budget n.预算capital n.资本;资金custom a.定制的enterprise n.企业finance n. v.财政;融资function n.功能impressive a.令人印象深刻的net a.净的,纯的output n.产量permanent a.永久的positive a.正的;确有助益的profile n.概况;轮廓rapidly ad.迅速地stereo n.立体声系统transportation n.运输agent n.代理(商)headquarters n.总部mobile a.可移动的transform n.转换,改造volume n.量head office 总部alertness n.警戒,机敏appliance n.器具,器械;装置commitment n.委托;承诺,保证;奉献conversion n.转变,换位distinctive a.有特色的,出众的domestically ad.家庭式地;合乎国内地entry n.进入;入口;登记excellence n.优秀,卓越,优点frequency n.频繁,频率initiate vt.开始,创始,启蒙initiative a.第一步,首创精神innovation n.创新,革新non-existent a.不存在的notion n.观念,想法,立场preservation n.保存profile v.描绘……的轮廓,写……的概况recognition n.认出;承认refrigerator n.冰箱significant a.有意义的,重要的slack a.松弛的,不流畅的strategy n.战略,策略unity n.个体;一致;结合variable a.可变的,易变的verdict n.判决vessel n.船;容器account for 占;说明(原因等)serve as 可作……用under the guidance of 引导,指导attend v.出席,参加compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争cosmetic n.化妆品earnings n.赚得的钱,收入fluid n.流体(如液体或气体)influential a.有影响的investment n.投资praise v.称赞prove v.证明(是)recognize v.承认,认可representative n.代理supervisor n.监督in demand 需要;受欢迎line of products 系列产品specially stores 专卖店Unit 19adjust v.调整anticipate v.期望catalog n.目录,目录册discount n.折扣draft n.汇票;付款通知单enquiry n.询问,询价extend v.延长favorable a.有利的guarantee v.保证impact n.影响interpret v.解释,说明lasting a.持久的level n.水平,级别;夷平,使成水平mission n.使命;任务model n.型号partnership n.合伙,合伙企业potential a.潜在的,可能的profit n.利润prosperity n.繁荣pursuit n.追赶,追逐,追踪quote v.报价reveal v.展现,展示submit v.提交,递交transaction n.交易turnover n.营业额contract n.合同insurance n.保险insure v.给……保险policy n.方针;原则in accordance with 与……一致;依照amazingly ad.令人惊讶地apparently ad.显然地assume v.假定,设想breach v.打破,突破e-commerce n.电子商务hijack v.劫持,劫机lever n.杠杆;工具Philippines n.菲律宾region n.区域,地区theft n.偷窃的事例,偷窃行为unauthorized a.未被授权的,未经认可的virtually ad.事实上,实质上Visa n.维萨信用卡well-being n.安宁,幸福make off with 把……偷走,携……而逃point a finger at 指责rather than 而不是think twice 再三思考,三思advertising n.广告considerable a.相当大(或多)的expand v.扩大,扩展including prep.包括instantly ad.立即involve v.使陷入,使卷入,使参与literature n.(商品)宣传资料marketing n.销售military a.军事的,军用的option n.选项popularity n.名气,知名度profitability n.收益性prospective a.预期的security n.安全span v.横越get involved in 卷入go for 喜欢sit on the fence 骑墙观望beneficiary n.受益人certify v.证明conformity n.一致,符合duly ad.适当地endorse v.在(票据)背面签名engage v.保证engagement n.诺言,保证exceed v.超过freight n.运费invoice n.发票irrevocable a.不可撤销的notification n.通知permit v.允许advising bank 通知行(documentary) letter of credit (跟单)信用证insurance policy 保险单Unit 20amusing a.引起乐趣的,逗人笑的compliment n.赞美,敬意elucidate v.阐明,解释Hanoi 河内insight n.观点,见识irritate v.激怒,使恼怒nationality n.国籍Osaka n.大阪perspective n.角度,方法solidarity n.团结,亲近startle v.使吃惊stereotype n.陈规,原型transfer n.转化unavoidable a.不可避免的versus prep.相对Vietnamese a.越南的all sorts of 各种be assigned to 被安排feel like 想,宁愿serve as 作为to no avail 完全无用accessibility n.到达,路径contradictory a.矛盾的displace v.代替diversity n.多样性entrepreneurship n.业主身份escalate v.逐渐上升executive a.行政管理的inventory n.存货,清单monitor v.监视,控制must n.必须要做的事obsolete a.过时的,陈旧的paradoxically ad.自相矛盾地pertain v.与……相关,涉及repetitive a.重复的,反复的robotics n.机器人学sector n.部分,部门seniority n.资历深,地位高shrink v.缩小strenuous a.费力的,努力的be left behind 被甩到后面call for 要求come along 出现enroll in 登记注册meet the needs of 满足……的需要quality control 质量监控Unit 21circulation n.发行量flexibility n.灵活性,机动性insipid a.没有味道的,平淡的meadow n.草地,牧场slogan n.口号,标语terrific a.很好的,了不起的vivid a.生动的,逼真的authentic a.真实的barn n.谷仓,畜棚beloved a.心爱的bovine a.牛(科)的charm v.迷人,使陶醉commentator n.评论员,讲解员daisy n.雏菊embody v.体现fictional a.虚构的,小说似的hay n.干草icon n.图标偶像milestone n.里程碑,转折点numerous a.众多的nutrition n.营养(学)picket n.支柱presence n.出席,存在present v.赠送,提出,呈现represent v.表现,象征romantic a.传奇式的,浪漫的soar v.高飞,剧增spokescow n.代言奶牛stardom n.名演员(身份)symbolize v.象征,用符号表现synonymous a.同义的wholesome a.有益健康的picket fence 围栏single……out 突出,挑选出take place 发生anchor n.主持人,锚assemble v.集合,聚集boutique n.流行服装小店circle n.圈,圆,派系concept n.观念,理念differentiation n.区别distinct a.清楚的,明显的,独特的experiential a.经验的,经验上的facial n.面部按摩,美容homogeneous a.同类的,均匀的integrate v.使成整体,使一体化internal a.内部的intertwine v.使纠缠,使缠绕microscope n.显微镜mimic v.模仿,模拟panel n.专题小组parallel a.平行的parity n.统一,划一premium n.额外费用,保险费so-called a.所谓的at some point 在某一点/时刻care about 关心turn around 回转,转向academy n.学校brochure n.小册子utility n.[常用复]水电煤气等设施return mail 回函Unit 22cargo n.(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物claim n.索赔duplicate n.一式两份,副本,抄件extraneous a.额外的,附加的file v.提出(申请等),把……归档jettison v.(船舶遇难时)投弃(货物等)marine a.海洋的,海上的obviously ad.明显地policy n.保险单puzzle v.使迷惑,使为难salvage v.挽救,拯救surveyor n.调查员underwrite v.给……保险write-off n.被勾销的项目,报废物品in the event of 如果发生take out 办理(保险)手续rely on 依赖,依靠automobile n.汽车broad a.广义的,广泛的;宽的,广阔的disability n.失去能力;伤残explosion n.爆发,爆炸freezer n.冰箱,冷冻设备household n.家庭,家族lightning n.闪电policyholder n.保单持有者,投保人riot n.暴乱,骚动shutdown n.停工,歇业state v.声明,陈述,规定tornado n.飓风,龙卷风vandalism n.故意破坏compared to 与……相比guard against 预防in case of 假设,万一,以防on a large scale 大规模result from 起因于,由于,是……的结果result in 导致,造成……的结果chemotherapy n.化疗confidentiality n.机密eligible a.符合条件的,合格的employment n.雇用,工作fundamentally ad.基本地,根本地offer v.提供;出价;提议pamphlet n.小册子prevail v.获胜,占优势,流行provision n.规定quality v.(使)具有资格,证明合格rare a.稀罕的,珍贵的require v.需要,要求,命令resource n.资源specific a.明确的,特殊的,特效的sue v.控告,提出控诉widow n.寡妇in effect 实施,有效inform…of… 通知,告诉in order 状况良好,整齐in place 正常,适当lay out 展开,展示on sick leave 休病假pay off 退还,付清;有好处pay up 全部付清spell out 讲清楚,清楚地说明Unit 23agenda n.议程circulate v.使循环,使散发clerical a.行政办公(室)的Dutch n.荷兰人,荷兰语lottery n.彩票,奖券minute n.(会议)记录,纪要preliminary a.预备的,初步的regional a.地区性的,地域性的unanimous a.意见一致的,无异议的break off 中断,暂停adjourn v.中止,休会frankly ad.坦白地,真诚地infer v.推断subordinate n.下属thoroughly ad.彻底地take…into account 重视,考虑acquire v.获得;取得adulation n.奉承,阿谀aggressive a.有闯劲的,好斗的ambition n.野心,雄心attainment n.成就;造诣cast v.铸造,铸成dedicated a.专注的,献身的defy v.不服从,公然反抗,蔑视delegation n.授权,委托discernible a.可辨别的disciplined a.受过训练的,遵守纪律的diverse a.不同的,变化多的dwell v.居住;凝思;评述encompass v.包括,包含equation n.综合体;因素flair n.才能,天赋,天资hermit n.隐士,隐居者innovative a.创新的,革新的mould n.模具overhaul n.彻底检查;大检修presumably ad.推测起来,大概previous a.在前的,早先的species n.种类,类型thrive v.兴旺,繁荣trapping n.捕集,诱捕unwavering a.不动摇的,坚定的dwell on 细思;详述,详评in contrast to 和……形成对比/对照in pursuit of 追求,寻求let go of 释放,放开advisory a.顾问的;咨询的;劝告的assemble v.集合,聚集;装配deliver v.递送;陈述;发表(一篇演说等)feature v.以……为特色foundation n.基金,基金会innovative a.创新的,革新(主义)的infrastructure n.基础设施,下部构造premier a.第一的,首要的philanthropic a.慈善的,慈善事业的phenomenal a.显著的;现象的;能知觉的quarter n.季度,一刻钟retailer n.零售商人;传播的人specification n.详述;规格;说明书;规范submit v.提交,递交visionary a.幻影的,幻想的,梦想的conveniently ad.便利地council n.理事会,委员会humanities n.人文科学lagoon n.泻湖nano- [前缀]毫微,十亿分之一,纳米suite n.套房board meeting 董事会议executive 执行委员会faculty club 教师俱乐部keynote speaker 主要演讲人Unit 24ecological a.生态学的recession n.衰退,不景气revenue n.营业额,流通量settle for 同意接受belittle v.轻视;贬低discriminate v.歧视;区别;区别待遇eliminate v.消除ethic n.道德标准infringement n.违反;触犯irreversible a.不能逆转的linger v.继续存留;逗留;徘徊monopoly n.垄断,控制obligation n.义务piracy n.盗版;剽窃stance n.姿态;立场transparency n.透明,清楚abide by 遵守bring about 带来discriminate against 歧视in regard to 关于in this sense 在这个意义上afflict v.使痛苦;折磨degradation n.退化;堕落deplete v.消耗,大量消减entrepreneurial a.具有创业才能的intervention n.干涉,干预perpetuate v.使持久,使持续,使永存pharmaceutical a.制药的predominantly ad.大多地,主要地presume v.假定,假设;推测;认为readily ad.容易地,毫不迟疑地stifle v.遏制;使窒息sustainability n.持续性derive from 源自;源于hold back 阻止;阻挡impose…on 强加(于)in (the) light of 由于,考虑到on the grounds that 所持的理由是…,因为…dependant n.受抚养者aim at 针对;以…为目标,力求达到installation n.安装;设置launch v.使开始二.常考动词词组agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree on (over/at)sth.就…达成一致2.askask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave。

再懒也要背完的专升本英语700个核心高频词

再懒也要背完的专升本英语700个核心高频词

1.e m b a r as s m e n t n .尴尬2.t hr i ll e 专升本英语700个核心高频词dadj.激动的,兴奋的(指人)3.thril ingadj.令人兴奋的(指物)v .延迟,延期,耽搁4.d e l a y5.e x p er i m en t n .实验n .失败6.f a i l u re7.a d v a n ce d a d j .先进的8.dismiss v.解散;解雇;9.s c o l d v .责骂n ./v .诅咒10.c u r se11.i m p r o v e v .改进,改善,提高12.c o m p r e h e n s i o n n .理解,理解力13.r e s p e c t v /n尊重,尊敬14.s o ld i er n .士兵15.lofty adj.高尚的16.g r a s p v .抓住,了解17.master v.精通,熟练n.硕士;主人;大师18.t r a c k v .跟踪;n .小路19.t o l e r a t e v .容忍,忍受o n o m i c a d j .经济的n .危机21. c r i s i s22.t r an s p o r t v ./n.运输23.t r a n s f o r m v .变换;变形24.t r an s ac t v .交易25.t ra n s p l a n t v .移植26.b ur d e n n .负担,包袱27.t a s k n .任务28.b o t h e r v .打扰29.w e i g h t n .重量30.h a t e f u l a d j .讨厌的31.f o r t u n a t e l y a d v .幸运地=l u c k i l y32.i ll e g a l a d j .不合法的adv.后来adj.更迟的33. l a t er34.b e g i nn e r n .初学者35.b ar e l y a d v .几乎36.a pp ea r v i .出现,似乎37.s ee m v i .似乎38.c oa l i n d u s t r y n .煤炭产业39.f o r m a l a d j .正式的40.f i e ld n .领域41.a cc o m p l i s h v .完成42.ar r a n g e v .安排43.a pp r o ac h v /n.接近44.o cc a s i o n a l a d j ,偶尔的45.o cca s i o n a l s h o w e r n .阵雨46.o cc as i o n a ll y a d v .偶尔地47.optionaladj.有选择的48.i n t e n t i o n n .意图;目的49.i n t e n t i o n a l a d j .故意的50.a d d i t i o n a l a d j .额外的51.mar k n /v.标志,标记52.r ema i n v .保留53. i m p r o ve m e n tn .改进,改善;提高54.s e lf i m p r o v e m e n t n .自我提升155.d o w n t o w n n .市中心v .讨论85.d i s c u s s86.g o v e rnme n t n .政府56.r es i g n v .辞职87.t y p i c a l a d j .典型的88.l i t era t u re n .文学89. t r a d i t i o n a l a d j .传统的n .记忆;记性90.m e m o r y91. f o r g e t t a b l e a d j .可忘记的,能被忘记的92.r e m o t e a d j .遥远的93. c r e d i tn.信用;学分v.相信,信任v.珍视,重视n.价值94. v a l u en .遗产95. l e g a c ya d j 遥远的,偏僻的96.r e m o t e97.g ene r a t i o n n .一代人98.g enera t i o n g a p 代沟99.e ss a yn .散文,文章v .遭受100.s u f f e rv .处理101. h a n d l e102.d e s i g n n /v .设计103.p r o v e r b n .谚语104.m ea n w h i l e a d v .同时a d v .典型地105.t y p i c a ll y a d j ;准确的106.e x ac ta d j 狂喜的107.o v e rj o y e dv .扔;投;抛108.t h r o w109.a b s e n ce n .缺席;缺乏110.g r a t i t u d e n .感激111. c r i me n .犯罪112.countable adj.可数的113.u n c o u n t a b l e a d j .不可数的57.etficient adj.有效率的n .效率58.e f i c i enc y59.a d v er t i semen t n .广告60.me t h o d n .方法61.p r o m o t i o n n .提升;促销62.i n t r o d u c e v .引进;介绍63.p r o d u c t i o n n 产品;生产64.c on f r o n t v .面对,遭遇65.d i s p l a y v .显示,陈列66.e s p ec i a l l y a d v .特别;尤其67.u n r ea s o n a b l y a d v .不合理地68.u n u s u a ll y a d v .不寻常地69.e x i s t v .存在;生存70.r e s i s t v .抵抗;忍耐71.g r e e t i n g n .问候v .拿来,取来72.f e t c h73.s h i v e r y a d j .颤抖的,发抖的74.h a r s h a d j .严厉的,刺耳的75.s t omac h n .胃76.p as s p o r t n .护照77.c o mm a n d v /n .命令,掌握78.h i t v .打击;袭击79,su dd e n l y a d v .突然地80.o v er p ro t ec t v t .过度保护81.d e f e nse n .防御,防卫82.ca l c u l a t e v .计算n .敌人83. e ne m y114.j u d g e v .判断;评价n .导弹84.m i s s i l e144.m a n a g e v .管理;控制115.regard v.把……看作116.r e g a r d A as B 把A 看作B145.t i me l y a d j .及时的146.a c ce p t v .接受147.a d m i re v .钦佩;赞美148.experience n .经历[C];经验[U]149.t h r o u g h p re p .通过(从内部穿过)150.a p p l y v .申请;应用;适用于151.associate v.把…联系在一起,交往152.a v a i l a b l e a d j .可利用的,可得到的153.a v o i d v .避免,回避,躲开154.b e ne f i t n .利益,好处v .有益于v.责怪/责备155.b l a m e156.b r e a d t h n .宽度157.p o p u l a r a d j .流行的,受欢迎的158.w a r n v .警告,告诫159.c o mm o n a d j .常见的,公共的;普通的160.c h o i ce n .选择municatev.沟通/交流162.c o n fi c t n .冲突,矛盾163.c o n ce rn v .涉及,关系到164.c o n t r a r y a d j .相反的,矛盾的165.m o m e n t n .片刻,时刻166.d i s t u r b v .打扰,妨碍,使恼怒167.e s t i m a t e v /n .估计;评价168.m ora l a d j .道德上的,有道德的169 l o c a l a d j .当地的170.p r o g r e s s n .进步,发展v .触摸;触动,感动171.t o u c h172.c h ar g e v .掌管,控诉v .欺骗;作弊173.c h e a tv .观察117.o b se r v e 118.o b s e r v a t i o n n .观察119.m o s t l y a d v .主要地120.i n t erna t i ona l a d j .国际的121. i n t erna t i o na l l y a d v .国际地122.t e c h n o l o g y u n 技术123.w e a p o n n .武器124.book v.预定n.书125.h ea d m as t er n .校长126.ac t u a ll y a d v .实际上,事实上127.cou p l e n .夫妇128.rece i v e v .收到129.c r ea t e v .创造130.c l i ma t e n .气候131.fi t v.(大小、型号等)适合、合身a d j .合适的;健康的=h ea l t h y132.suit v.(服装、颜色等)适合 n.套装133.e x c e p t p r e p .除了134.r a t h e r a d v .宁愿,相当135. s t r a n g e a d j .奇怪的;陌生的136.p uzz l e d a d j .困惑的 p an i on n .同伴,朋友138.s i n g l e a d j .单一的,单个的139.s i m p l e a d j .简单的140.mere adj,.仅仅的141.m e r e l y a d v .仅仅142.p l ease v .取悦;使高兴143.o f f e r v .提供174.measure n.尺寸 v.测量204.c o n f e r e n ce n.会议175.p o ssess i o n s n.财产205.l ea d er s h i p n.领导176.g r a b v.抓起177.a p p li can t n.申请人178.r e g u l a t i o n n.规则,规章179.e x ce p t i o n n.例外180.w i t h ou t exce p t i on没有例外181.c i v i l i za t i on n.文明182.p e r fo rman ce n.表演n.罪犯183.c r i m i n a ladj.可接受的184.a c c e p t a b l ea d j,明智的185.a d v i s a b l eadj.相对的,相关的n.亲戚186.r e l a t i v e187.a pp l i ca b l e a d j.可适用的;可应用的188.p r o n u n c i a t i o n n.发音189.q u a r re l v.吵架190.s h are v.分享adj.共享的191.s h a r e d192.h o n o r n.荣耀,荣幸,荣誉193.na t u r a ll y a d v.自然地194.p l a y n.戏剧v玩195.welcome v.欢迎adj.受欢迎的196.r e l a t i v i t y n.相对性;相关性197.regularity n.规律性198.r e g u l a r a d j.定期的;有规律的199.s ecre t ar y n.秘书200.co n t r a c t n.合同201.co n v e r s a t i o n n.交谈,对话202.s p e ec h n.演讲206.exce l l en t a d j.卓越的;极好的207.n ecessa r y a d j.必要的;必需的208.r e q u i r e v.需要;要求209.re q u i remen t n.要求210.n e r v e n.神经211.n e g a t i v e a d j.否定的,消极的,阴性的212.p o s i t i v e a d j.肯定的,积极的,阳性的213.c u r i o us a d j.好奇的214.anxious adj.焦虑的215.a n x i o u s l y a d v.焦虑地216.typewriter n.打字机217.n o t i ce n.通知v.注意218a d v e r t i se me n t n.广告219.i ns t r u c t i on n.指令,用法说明220.e x p e c t v.期待,期盼221.m o d e r n a d j.现代的222.m o d ern i z e v.使……现代化223. d iscour a ging adj令人气馁的(指物) 224.pleasing adj.令人愉快的(指物) 225. a pp ro p r i a t e a d j.适当的;恰当的;合适的226.a pp li c a t i o n n.应用;申请;应用程序227.museum n.博物馆228.l a n d mar k n.地标,里程碑229.a r a n g e v.安排230.c l a ss if y v.分类231.c o v e r v.覆盖n.封面232.p o ss i b l y a d v.可能地233.s i m i l a r l y a d v.相似地203.l an g u a g e n语言264.r e l ea s e v .发行,释放234.dwarf v.使显得矮小n.侏儒235.d e p r e ss v .压抑,使沮丧265.p u r c h a s e v .消费,购买266.p i r a c y n .盗版267.b e nc h n .长凳268.b r a n c h n .子公司,分支269.s u p e rv i se v .监督270.negotiation n.谈判、协商271.em i ss i on n .排放272.p e a k n .顶点,最高点273.t h i r s t v .渴望274.s h ame l ess a d j .无耻的275.cu l t i v a t e d a d j .有教养的276.i n g e n e r a l 总的来说,通常277.d e f e a t v .打败,战胜278.a b s o r b v .吸收279.m o d i f y v .修改280.d e li g h t n .高兴281.c o n s t a n t a d j .连续不断的282.p re v i o u s a d j .早先的,在前的283.f a s t e n v .系牢;扎牢284.s a f et y b e l t n .安全带285.i ns t an t n .瞬间a d j 立即的286.s w a ll o w v .吞下;咽下287.s u r v i v e v .幸存于288.c o n f e ss v .坦白289.rate n.(变化)速率、速度290.p ace n .节奏,步调291.o b s e r v e v .观察292.d e s e r v e v .值得,应得236.q u o t e v .引用237.f a m e n .名声,名望238.i n h e r i t v .继承,遗传而得239.luxuriously adv.奢华地、奢侈地240.e n t r a nc e n .入口241.s u f i c i e n t a d j .足够的242.e x c e ss i v e a d j .过度的243.r e f l e c t v .反映,表达244.co n v e y v .传达,传送245.e x p l a i n v .解释246.cu rr e n c y n .货币247.i ncome n .收入248.w ea l t h n .财富249.i nv a li d a d j .无效果的250.m e r c h a n d i se n .商品251.merc h an t n .商人,店主,批发商252.p r o s p ec t n .前途,预期253.f u n c t i o n n .功能,作用254.intimateadj,亲密的255.re a l i y n .事实256.e g o s n .自负257.e m p a t h y n .共鸣258.fl o u r i s h a d j .繁荣的259.considerable adj.相当大的260.p r i ce l e ss a d j .价值连城的261.v a l u e l e s s a d j .一文不值的262.rece i p t n .收据,小票263.c r o w d n .群众,一伙293.excee d v .超过294.s h r i n k v .缩减324.f a u l t n .责任,过错325.p r o d u ce v .生产,产生326.p r o p e r t y n .财产327.re p u t a t i o n n .名声,名誉328.s t ren g t h n .力量,力气329.o u t c o m e n .结果,成果330.w i d e s p r e a d a d j .普遍的,广泛的331. d ece i v e v .欺骗332.d e l i b e r a t e l y a d v .故意地333.b o a s t v .吹嘘334.ce i l i n g n .天花板335.u n e d u ca t e d a d j .未受教育的336.b i ll n .账单337.acc o u n t n .账户n .小费338.t i p339.a u t h o r i t y n .权威;当局340.re d uce v .减少341.i n f e r v .推断342.i ns p ec t v .检查,查看v .安装343. i n s t a l l344.ce l e b r a t e v .庆祝,庆贺345.i n t er f e re v .干预,干涉346.t h o u g h t l e ss a d j 粗心大意的,轻率的347.un c o ns c i o us a d j .无知觉的,不省人事348.aging n.变老adj.变老的295.co r p o r a t i o n n .公司296.occu p a t i on n .职位,职业297.u n d er t a k e v .承担,从事298.p r o c e ss v .处理299.w h e rea s con j .然而,但是,尽管300.o v e r t i m e n .加班301.ma x i m u m a d j .最高的,最大的302.b u r g l a r y n .盗窃303.a s s a u l t v .攻击304.v i c t i m n .受害者305.d e f i n i t e a d j 一定的,确切的 p l i c a t e d a d j 复杂的307.h o m e s i c k a d j 思乡的,想家的308.p o p u l a t i on n .人口309.c u rr e n t l y a d v =当前310.concea l v .隐藏311. r e v ea l v .揭示312.rural area n.农村地区313.d o r m i t o r y n .宿舍314.i r i a t e v .刺激,激怒315.e x p l o d e v .爆炸316.v acan t a d j .空虚的317.h o l l o w a d j .中空的318.e l e v a t e v .上升n .电梯319.e l e v a t o r320.h i g h n ess n .殿下,阁下321.h e i g h t e n v .加强,提高322.a d h e r e v .粘附,附着;遵守,坚持349.c e ll n .细胞350.s ki n n .皮肤351.b l oo d n .血352.f a c t o r n .因素353.e l a s t i c a d j .有弹性的,灵活的323.c r i t i c i s m n .责备,责怪384.r e g u l a r a d j.规则的,定期的354.wrinkle v.起皱 n.皱纹385.p r o t es t v/n.抗议355.p r o ces s n.过程356.se c u r i t y n.安全357.res p e c t v/n.尊敬358.i n d i ca t e v.表明359.h ence a d v.因此360.d o n o r n.捐献者361.p r e fe r e n ce n.偏爱362.f i c t i on n.小说363.m a j o r i t y n.大多数364.a pp a r e n t l y a d v.明显地,显而易见地365.f e a t h e r n.羽毛366.d e p u t y n.副职,代表367.aggressive adj.侵略性的368.t r i b e n.部落369.m i ll i o n n.百万370.b i l l i o n n.十亿371.h a r mo n y n.和谐372.h a r mon i o u s a d j.和谐的373.r e v e n g e n.复仇374.a n ce s t o r n.祖先375.mas k n.口罩376.CO V I D-19新冠病毒377.c o m p l a i n t n.抱怨378.b e l o n g i n g n.行李,所属物379.i d ea l a d j理想的;观念的380.i n s ur a n ce n.保险,保险费381.i n v e s t v.投资382.i nv o l v e v.使卷入;牵涉386.vital adj.至关重要的387.a pp o i n t v.任命,约定388.d ecora t e v.装饰,修饰389.p r o p o s e v.提议,求婚390. worst adj.最坏的adx.最坏地391.r e f u se v.拒绝392.m e n t a l a d j.智力的;精神的393.r e j ec t v.拒绝394.d es p era t e a d j.拼死的;绝望的395.c l ar i f y v.澄清,阐明396.i n d u s t r i a l a d j.工业的397.acc u se v.指责;归咎于398.d e li ca t e a d j.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的399.balance v.使平衡 n.天平400.stretch v.伸展n.伸展401.occur v.发生;出现,存在402.r e f o rm v/n.改革,改良403.c o m p l e x a d j.结合的;复杂的404.p ers u a d e v.说服405.s li g h t a d j.细长的;轻微的406.proper adj.适合的407.fo r g i v e v.原谅,宽恕408.m a i n a d j.主要的409.n e u t r a l a d j.中立的410.fl u e n t a d j.流利的,流畅的411.p os t p on e v.延迟,推迟412.a m a z e v.使惊奇,使惊愕383.se i z e v.抓住,逮捕;夺取413.co n t r ac t n.合同414.d e v e l o p v .发展;形成;开发444.b o t h e r v .烦扰415.a b l e a d j .有能力的;出色的445.doubtful adj:怀疑的446.l i v e l y a d j 活泼的;逼真的447.o p t i m i s t i c a d j .乐观的448.f o r ce v .强迫n .力449,res i g n v .放弃,辞职450.a p p ea l v /n.呼吁,吸引451.e d u ca t e v .教育452.s p ec i f i c a d j .特有的,具体的n .方式,样式453. m o d e454.no i s y a d j .嘈杂的,喧闹的455.c o m p are v .比较,对照456.g r a d u a l l y a d v .逐渐地,逐步地457.o u t s t an di n g a d j .突出的,杰出的,显著的458.o v e r l o o k v .俯瞰,眺望459.p ec u l i a r a d j .奇怪的,古怪的460.a cce n t n .口音,腔调;重音461.acc o m p a n y v .陪伴,陪同462.a c t ua ll y a d v .实际上,事实上,真实地463.b e h a v e v .举止端正,表现464.o p e r a t e v .作业,工作,运行,操作,手术465.o pp os i t ep r e p ./a d v .在对面;相反的a d j ,通常的,普通的466.o r d i n a r y467.i nn oce n t a d j .清白的,无罪的468.i n s i s t v .坚持,坚决认为,强调v .犹豫469.h e s i t a t e470.ca n d i d a t e n .候选人n .首都;资金,资本471.ca p i t a l416.d i s t i n g u i s h v .区别417.co m p o s e v .组成;创作418.i n v e s t i g a t e v .调查419.desirable adj.渴望的420.hi g h l y a d v .高度地421.i n t en d v .想要,打算422.e n f o r c e v .实施,执行423.s t r i k e v .打,击424.s i l en t a d j .沉默的425.r e s p o n d v .作答;响应426.r a t i o n a l a d j .理性的427.e x t r a a d j 额外的428.r o u g h a d j 表面不平的;粗略的429.f or m a l a d j正式的430.s e n s ib l e a d j .明智的431. l a u n c h v .发射432.e q u a l a d j .相等的;平等的433.rem i n d v .提醒,使想起434.a t t a c h v .缚,贴435.co n f u se v .使混乱,混淆436.r i s k n .风险,冒险437.f i erce a d j .凶猛的,狂热的438.t y p i ca l a d j .典型的439.c i v i l iz e v .使文明440.p u r s u e v .追赶,追求441.hi s t o r y n .历史442.h e l p v .帮助443.d i s m i ss v .不再考虑;解雇v .通知472. i n f o rm473 l e g i s l a t e v .立法474.scc r e t a r y n.秘书504.c o m m e n t n.评论,议论475.d i s as t e r n.灾难,灾祸505.co m e d y n.喜剧506.v e r b a l a d j.口头的476.s i ncere l y a d v.真诚地;真挚地477.g y mnas t i c s n.体操478.i n s t r u m e n t n.乐器479.s t ar v e v.饿死480.a p o l o g i z e v.道歉481.surroun d v.包围,围绕482.b o r d er n.边界,国界483.u r b a n a d j.都市的484.r u ra l a d j.乡村的485.o u t p u t n.产量,输出486.h a pp i n e s s n.幸福;愉快487.c h i l d r e n n.(p l)儿童488.status n.地位;身份;情形;法律地位/身份489.p a s s a g e n.段落;短文;一段490.co n s p i c u o u s a d j.易见的;明显的;惹人注意的491.a c c o r d i n g a d v.依照492.p a r a g r a p h n.段落493.p ro fe ssor n.教授;教员494.p u rc h a se n/x.购买;采购495.i n t er v i e w er n.采访者;面试496.em p l o y er n.雇主;雇用者;老板497.c omm i t men t n.承诺;投入;保证;许诺498.t o u r nam e n t n.锦标赛;联赛499.s i n g l e n.单一的,单身的500.i n t e rn a l a d j.内部的;里面的501.i n c r eas e n/v.增加;增长502.g r a d u a t e v.毕业503.b a t t l e n.战役,战斗507.c on t e n t a d j.满足的,满意的508 gesture n.手势v.做手势509.m o u n t a i n n.山,大山510.mo un t a i n o us a d j多山的511.w h i s p e r n.耳语,低语512.c a n t e e n n.食堂513.a pp roac h v.接近,靠近514.d e f e n d v.保护,保卫515.d e f e n se n.防御,保卫516.pain n.痛苦;苦恼;烦恼;(身体上的)疼痛517.a u t h o r n.作者518.p r o d u c t s n.产品;制品;成果;作品519,expensive adj.昂贵的;花钱多的;价格高的520.m a r r i a g e n.婚姻;结婚;婚礼;婚姻生活521.p l ea s a n t a d j.令人愉快的;可喜的522.w ea l t h n.财富;财产;富裕;丰富523.p o s i t i v e a d j.积极乐观的;自信的524.l i b e r a t e v.释放;解除;使脱离525.fr i e n d s h i p n.友谊526.co n su m p t i o n n.消费;消耗量527.ac t ua ll y a d v.事实上;竟然528.technology n.工艺;科技;工程技术;工艺学529.p r o p o sa l n.建议;提议530.i n e v i t a bl e a d j.不可避免的;不能防止的531.i n c o m p l e t e a d j.不完整的;不完全的532.g o v e rnm e n t n.政府;治理;政体533.depress v.压;使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉564.f e a t u r e n .特征534.co n su m e v .消耗;吃;毁灭;烧毁535.a g ene y n .代理;代理处;565.f anc y v .n .想象;竟然;认为;想要566.ex p er i men t v n.实验;试验567.e n t i r e a d j .全部的;整个的;完全的568.d i s t i n g u i s h v .区分;569.d e m o n s t r a t e v .演示;证明;说明570.c o n s p i c u o u s l y a d v .显著地571.c i rcums t ance n .环境;条件n .作业;分配;转让572.ass i g nm e n tn .成就;成绩573.ac h i e v e m e n t v .装饰;装点574.d ec o r a t ev .庆祝;庆贺575.ce l e b r a t e v .连接,相连576.c o nn e c t577.p r o v i d e v .提供n .空间,太空578.s p ace579.a c t i v i yn .活动v .增加,增长580.i nc r ea s e581.c h a ll e n g en .挑战582.h a r d l ya d v .几乎不v .下载583.d o w n l o a da d j /a d v 在线,上网584.o n l i n en .屏幕585.sc r ee nn .兴趣586.i n t e r e s tn .成就,成功587.s u cce ssv .坠落,冲撞588.c r as h589.f i na l l ya d v .最终,最后n .规则,规定590.r u l e536.wor k p l ace n .车间;工作地点537.s i g n i f i c a n t a d j .有重大意义的;显著的538.r e q u i r e m e n t n .需求;需要539.p a r t i c u l a r a d j .专指的;不寻常的540.l uxu r y n .奢侈品541.i n di v id u a l s a d j 单独的,个人的542.g e n u i n e l y a d v .由衷地;真诚地543.fi e l d n .领域;田544.explicitly adv.明确;显然;清楚地;直接地545.esse n t i al a d j 完全必要的;必不可少的o n o m i c a d j 经济的;经济学的547.d escr i b e v .描述;形容548.c o n v e r s a t i o n n .谈话;会话;对话549.c o m p u l s o r y a d j .义务的;强制的;强迫的550.ca s u a l a d j .偶然的;随便的;临时的551.a n a l y z e v .分析;分解552.a t m o s p h ere n .大气;气氛553.i ll us t ra t e v .阐明;通过举例554.e n g a g e m e n t n .订婚,婚约555.c o n t r ac t n .合同556.b ac h e l or n .学士;未婚男子;单身汉557.a d v e n t u re v /n .冒险;奇遇;经历558.s o u rce n .来源;源头;根559.r e s p o n s i b i l i t y n .责任,职责560.r e l i g i o u s a d j .宗教的561.o pp os i t e a d j .对面的;另一边的562. i n f l u e n ce n .影响;作用n .贼,小偷591.t h i e f v.平静adj平静的592.ca l m563.i m p l y v .暗示a d j 松的,松开的593.l oo s e故意624.re l e v a n t a d j .有关的,切题的625.re l i a b l e a d j .可靠的n .轻松,宽慰;减轻626.r e l i e f 627.re p u t a t i on n .名气,声誉v t/n .营救628.r e s cue629, t r i a n g l en.三角(形)n .连续;顺序630.s e q uen cea d j .浅的631. s h a ll o wv i n .发抖632. s h i v e r633.s h r u g v /n .耸肩634.s i g n a t u r en .签名a d j ;诚挚的,真诚的635.s i n c e r e n .功用,效用636.u t i l i yv t .利用637.u t i l i z ev t .说出a d j完全的,彻底的638.u t t e r n .变化,变动639.v a r i a t i o nn .交通工具,车辆640.v e h i c l en .鼓掌,掌声641.a pp l a u s en .器具,器械642.a pp l i a n c en.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意643.c o n s en t 644.c on q u e rv t .征服n .缺点,缺陷645.d e f e c t adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的646.d e li c a t ev .演变647.e v o l v e n .演变,进化648.e v o l u t i o n594.o n p u r p o s e v .定居;解决595.s e tt l ev .遭受,忍受596.s u f f e r597. su b w a y n .地铁n .电梯598.e l e v a t o r n .时代,时间599.t i m en.奖学金600.s c h o l a r s hi p 601. l i b r a r yn.图书馆n .校园602.ca m p us603. g r a d ua t e v .毕业n.大学在校生604.u n d e r g r a d u a t en.大一学生605.f r e s h m a nn .课程606.co u r se n .计划表;课程安排607.sc h e d u l e608.e f f e c t i v ea d j .有效果的n .错误609.m i s t a k ev .理解610.u n d ers t a n d v .误解611.m i s u n d e r s t a n da d j .主要的612.m a i na d j .首要的,主要的613. p r i ma r yv t .限制,约束614.r es t r i c t n.发起者,主办者vt.发起615. s p o n s o rn ./v t .刺激,激励616.s p u rn .胜利,成功617.t r i u m p h n .学费618.t u i t i o nv t .使缠绕;转动;扭歪619.t w i s t n .山峰,顶点620.p ea k 621.p h e n o m e n o n n .现象a d j .不情愿的,勉强的622.r e l u c t a n t v /n .皱眉649.f r o w nvt.使沮丧650.f r u s t r a t ev t /n .保证651.g u a r a n t eea d j .内疚的;有罪的652.g u il t ya d j 妒忌的v i .(on ,u p on )依赖,指望653.j ea l o u s623. r e l yn.牛仔裤654.j e a n sn.酒,烈性酒655.l i q u o rn.升656.l i t eradj;谦虚的657.m o d e s t658.m o l e c u l e n.分子n.轨道v.(绕…)作轨道运行659.o r b i t660.p ar t i c i p a t e v.(i n)参与,参加n.微粒661.p a r t i c l e662.p ar t i c u l ar l y a d v.特别,尤其v i.回答,答复;反应663.res p on d664.r e s p o ns e n.回答,答复;反应a d j明智的665.se n s i b l ea d j.敏感到,灵敏的666.s e n s i t i v ev i颤抖667.t r e m b l ea d j.巨大的;精彩的668.t r e m e n d o u sn.趋向,倾向669.t r e n dn.审讯;试验670.t r i a la d j.显然的,明白的671.a pp a r e n tn.胃口;欲望672.a p p e t i t ev.漏,渗出684.l ea k685.l ean686.l e a p687.m o d if y688.n y l o n689.o n i o n690.p o w d e r691.a pp l i ca bl e692.a pp l i can t693.b r e a d t h694.c o n s e r v a t i o n695.co n s er v a t i v e696.p a r a ll e l697.p ass i on698.p ass i v e699.p a t700.h o rr i bl ev i.倾斜,倚,靠v i.跳跃v t.修改n.尼龙n.洋葱n.粉末a d j.可应用的,适当的n.申请人n.宽度n.保存,保护a d j.保守的n.平行线;可相比拟的事物n.激情,热情a d j.被动的,消极的v/n.轻拍,轻打a d j.可怕的n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄673.d e p o s i tn.副职,代表674.d e p u t yvt.取得,得到;(f om)起源于675.d e r i v ev.下来,下降676.d esce n dn.导弹677.m i s s i l en.使命;代表团678.m i ss i o nn.薄雾679.m i s ta d j显而易见到680.n o t i cea b l en.解释,说明681.i n t e r p r e t a t i o nn.丛林,密林682. j u n g l en.结vt.把…打成结683.k n o t。

(完整)专升本英语高频词汇

(完整)专升本英语高频词汇

专升本词汇主要由:基础词汇+高频词汇+词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。

一天记30个词汇, 经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。

1. alter v.改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的d a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)1.1insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.力[]速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n.分界线,边界34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n.生涯,职业68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79.decent a.像样的,体面的80.route n.路;路线;航线81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故,理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历,遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的,未占用的98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器99.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学an n.器官,风琴102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩103.v.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106.expense n.开销,费用107.expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.private a. 私人的,个人的111.individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112.personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114.personnel n. [ 总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予120.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的121.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭122.acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的123.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢124.balcony n. 阳台125.calculate vt. 计算,核算126.calendar n. 日历,月历127.optimistic a. 乐观128.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的129.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的130.export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出131.import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入132.impose vt.把…加强(on);采用,利用133.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰134.religious a. 宗教的135.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者136.video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的137.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把... 录在录像带上138.offend v. 冒犯,触犯139.bother v. 打搅,麻烦140.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍141.internal a. 内部的,国内的142.beforehand ad. 预先,事先143.racial a. 人种的种族的144.radiation n. 放射物,辐射145.radical a. 根本的;激进的146.range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动147.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑148.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立149.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期150.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道151.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住152.adequate a. 适当地;足够153.adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持154.ban vt. 取缔,禁止155.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获156.valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的157.valley n. 山谷,峡谷158.consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的159.continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的160.continual a. 不断地,频繁的161.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增162.exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采163.explore v. 勘探164.explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增165.explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的166.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的167.removal n. 除去,消除168.render vt. 使得,致使167.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!①render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth inreturn,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc. 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50 美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid. 你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃,丢弃,抛弃。

指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃,因迫不得已而放弃,如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。

desert: 抛弃,舍弃,指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。

如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。

discard: 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)。

如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。

quit: 离开,退出,突然放弃。

指主动放弃或离开。

如: quit one’s job 辞职。

2. abolish cancel remove eliminate abolish: 废除,强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。

如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。

cancel: 取消,强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。

如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。

remove: 出去,撤去。

强调位置的移动或从远处消失。

如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。

eliminate: 除去,剔除,淘汰。

强调使彻底消失。

如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局,eliminate poverty 消除贫困3. abuse curse condemn criticizeabuse: 谩骂,辱骂;滥用,虐待。

指出口恶言骂人。

curse: 诅咒,咒骂。

表示愤怒或嫉恨。

condemn: 谴责,强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。

用于正式、严肃的场合。

criticize: 批评某人,强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。

4. accelerate speed hasten quickenaccelerate: 加速,既可指使物体加快速度运动,也可指使事情进程加快。

690个专升本英语考试高频词汇

690个专升本英语考试高频词汇

690 Frequently-occurring Vocabulary 690个专升本英语考试高频词汇v. 改变,改动,变更vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉v. 消耗,耗尽v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃v. 溢出,溅出,倒出v. 滑动,滑落;忽略v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片n. 细菌n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排n. 候选人n. 校园a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的v. 转变,变革;变换v. 传播,播送;传递v. 移植vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具v. 转移;转动;转变v. 变化,改变;使多样化vi. 消灭,不见v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子n. 怀疑,疑心a. 怀疑的,可疑的a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的vt. 加速,促进a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的n. 分界线,边界n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)n. 目录(册)v. 编目a. 模糊的,不明确的n. 徒劳,白费a. 绝灭的,熄灭的a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精n./vi. 呼吁,恳求vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏v. 赞成,同意,批准vt. 刺激,激励vt. 取得,获得;学到vt .完成,到达;实行n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络n. 潮汐;潮流a. 整洁的,整齐的vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹n./vt. 拷打,折磨vi. 漫游,闲逛n. 蜡v. 织,编v.保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n.出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n.进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utilify n. 功用,效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(人)606. numerrous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tarnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。

专升本英语必备高频词汇

专升本英语必备高频词汇

专升本英语必备高频词汇1. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……2. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达3. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事4. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事5. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事6. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉7. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论8. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌。

9. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊10. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame(主动表被动)因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我11. bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大12. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑13. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑14. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事15. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明16. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人17. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换18. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意19. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事20. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成21. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意22. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事23. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事24. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说25. put off… until / delay(加doing)推迟26. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事27. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生28. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离29. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人30. be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于31. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷32. have an effect on sth 对……有影响33. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人34. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事35. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚36. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物37. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错38. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙39. be fit / suitable for sth 适合,胜任sth fit sb某物适合某人40. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣41. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事,让某人做某事42. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还43. learn / know sth by heart 背诵,牢记在心44. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事45. hold on / hold up 坚持,稍等/ 阻塞46. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持47. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒48. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密49. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……50. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含,包括51. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事52. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需,缺乏53. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事54. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事55. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意56. owe sth to 把……归功于57. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人58. practise doing sth 练习做某事59. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物60. on purpose 故意61. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了,不同于62. refer to 指的是,提及63. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人64. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射65. make sense 有意义66. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人67 stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事68. suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦69. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事70. tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片71.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助72.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解73.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样74.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事75.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之76.in other words 换言之77.Word came that …有消息称……78.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事79.assure sb of sth 向某人确保…… deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人做某事的权利80.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事81.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb not to do sth82.differ from 区别于83.be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇84.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受,免于……85.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事86.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事87.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事88.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中89.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事90.embark on sth 开始着手做某事91.appeal to sb 吸引某人92.yield to 屈服93.account for sth 解释……的原因94.be responsible for sth 对……负责95.be curious about sth 对……好奇96.be keen on sth 对……热衷97.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓98.be inferior to 低于……,劣等于be superior to 优…….99.be new to sth 对……陌生100.be harmful to 对……有害do harm to。

专转本英语高频词汇汇总

专转本英语高频词汇汇总

1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃,丢弃,抛弃。

指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃,因迫不得已而放弃,如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。

desert: 抛弃,舍弃,指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。

如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。

discard: 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)。

如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。

quit: 离开,退出,突然放弃。

指主动放弃或离开。

如: quit one’s job 辞职。

2. abolish cancel remove eliminateabolish: 废除,强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。

如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。

cancel: 取消,强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。

如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。

remove: 出去,撤去。

强调位置的移动或从远处消失。

如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。

eliminate: 除去,剔除,淘汰。

强调使彻底消失。

如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局,eliminate poverty 消除贫困3. abuse curse condemn criticizeabuse: 谩骂,辱骂;滥用,虐待。

指出口恶言骂人。

curse: 诅咒,咒骂。

表示愤怒或嫉恨。

condemn: 谴责,强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。

用于正式、严肃的场合。

criticize: 批评某人,强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。

4. accelerate speed hasten quickenaccelerate: 加速,既可指使物体加快速度运动,也可指使事情进程加快。

如:accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃,丢弃,抛弃。

指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃,因迫不得已而放弃,如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。

desert: 抛弃,舍弃,指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。

如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。

discard: 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)。

如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。

quit: 离开,退出,突然放弃。

指主动放弃或离开。

如: quit one’s job 辞职。

2.abolish cancel remove eliminateabolish: 废除,强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。

如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。

cancel: 取消,强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。

如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。

remove: 出去,撤去。

强调位置的移动或从远处消失。

如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。

eliminate: 除去,剔除,淘汰。

强调使彻底消失。

如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局,eliminate poverty 消除贫困3. abuse curse condemn criticizeabuse: 谩骂,辱骂;滥用,虐待。

指出口恶言骂人。

curse: 诅咒,咒骂。

表示愤怒或嫉恨。

condemn: 谴责,强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。

用于正式、严肃的场合。

criticize: 批评某人,强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。

4. accelerate speed hasten quickenaccelerate: 加速,既可指使物体加快速度运动,也可指使事情进程加快。

历年专升本考试高频词汇

历年专升本考试高频词汇

1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。

3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地4. come across sb 偶然遇见5. act on sth 依……行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。

7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 毕竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。

11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one's arms 抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

专升本高频英语词汇表

专升本高频英语词汇表

专升本高频英语词汇表Aa (an) 一,一个abandon 放弃,丢弃ability 能力,才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的,不规则的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产,堕胎about 大约,关于above 在…上面,超过abroad 到国外,遍布abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的absence 缺席,缺少absent 缺席的,茫然absolute 绝对的,确实的absorb 吸收,接受abstract 抽象的,摘要absurd 荒谬的,可笑的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,辱骂academic 学术的,学院的academy 院校,研究院;学会accelerate 加速,促进;增加速度accent 重音,口音;强调accept 接爱,认可access 接进;进入;途径accessible 易接近的,可理解的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 适应,膳食供应accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随accomplish 完成,实现account 解释,说明accountant 会计,出纳accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy 准备性;准备度accurate 准备的,正确的accuse 控告,指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛,想念achieve 完成,达到achievement 成就,实现acid 酸的,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,感谢acquaintance 认识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得;获得物acre 英亩across穿过,横过act 行动,表演active积极的,活动的activity活动,活动性actor演员,男演员actress女演员actual 实际的,现行的acute尖的,急性的AD 公元;广告ad= advertisement 广告,做广告adapt使适应,改编adaptation改编,适应add 加,进一步说(或写)addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的addition 加法,增加address地址,住址adequate充足的,任任的adjust调整,校整,适应于adjustment 调整,校整administration管理,经营,行政admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的admire羡慕,钦佩admission 允许进入,入场费admit 承认,接纳adolescence 青春期,青少年adolescent 青少年的,青春期的adopt 采取,收养adore 崇拜,热爱adult 成的人的,已成熟的advance促进,提高,advantage 优势,利益adventure 冒险,奇遇advertisement 广告,登广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议,通知advocate提倡,提倡者affair事情,事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,感情,作用afford 提供,负担的起afraid 害怕的,恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的,非洲人的after 在……后面,后来afternoon下午,午后afterward(s) 然后,后来again再,又,此外against反对;倚靠age 年龄,时代agenda 议程,议事日程agent 代理人,代理商aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的ago 以前,……前agree 赞同,一致,约定agreement 协议,同意agricultural 农业的,农艺的agriculture 农业,农艺;农学ahead 在前,向前,提前aid 帮助,救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图,瞄准air 天空,大气;样子aircraft 飞机,飞艇airline 航线,航空公司airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场,航空港airspace 空气,空间,上空alarm 惊恐;警报album 粘贴薄;相册;文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学,代数alike 相似的,相象的alive 活着的,有活力的all 全部的,完全地allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的alley 小径,胡同allocate分配,把……拨给allow 允许,承认,考虑到allowance 允许,准许,almost 几乎,大概alone 单独的,唯一的along 沿着,向前alongside 在旁边,横靠aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已,已经also 也,同样;而且alternative两者选一的;交替的although 尽管,虽然altitude 高度,高处altogether 完全,全部,总共aluminium 铝always 总是,一直,永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国,美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的ambition 野心,抱负ambulance 救护车;野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量,总计ample 充分的,足够的amuse 逗乐,使……开心amusement 娱乐,消谴analyse 分析,分解analysis 分析,解析ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancient 古代的,古老的and 和;并且;那么anecdote 轶闻,轶事anger 愤怒,使……发怒angle 角,角度,观点angry 愤怒的;生气的animal 动物;肉欲的ankle 踝,脚脖子anniversary 周年,周年纪念日announce 宣布,发表annoy 使生气,使恼火annual 每年的,年报another 另一;别的answer 回答,答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的;南极区antique 古代的,古物anxiety 焦虑,担心anxious 焦虑的,渴望的any 一些,任何anybody 任何人,无论谁anyhow 无论如何;总之anyone 无论谁,任何人anything 任何事,一切anyway 不管怎样说,总之anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方apart 分开,相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉;辩解apology 道歉;辩护apparent 表面的,显然的appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉appear 出现,显露appearance显露,外观appendix 附录;附属物appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望applaud 喝彩,欢呼apple 苹果,苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请,申请表,实用apply 申请,应用appoint 任命,委派,指定appointment 约会,认命appreciate 欣赏,鉴别appreciation 欣赏,鉴别approach 接近,走近,处理appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用approval 同意,赞成,批准approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 近似的,大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的arch 拱形,用拱连接architect 建筑师,设计师architecture 建筑,建筑学Arctic 北极,北极的are 是area 空地,面积argue 争辩,辩论argument 争论,论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发,发生,由……引起arithmetic 算术,四则运算arm 手臂,武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队,大群around 周围,到处,大约arrange 安排,整理arrangement 排列,整理arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的arrival 到达,到达者arrive 到达,抵达;到来arrow 箭,箭头号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家,美术家as 同样的;像……一样ash 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed 羞耻;惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问,请求asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 样子,而貌assess 估定,评定assessment 估价,评价assist 援助,帮助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教;帮助的associate 把……联系在一起;交往association 联合,交往assume 假定,承担assumption 假定,设想astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的astronaut 太空人,宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在,向,对athlete 运动员,田径运动员athletic 运动的,体育的Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛atom 原子,微量attach 固定住,附加attack 固定住,附加attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席,参加,照顾attention 注意,留意,立正attitude 姿势,态度attract 吸引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力attractive 迷人的,引人注意的audience 听众,观众,读者aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的author 作家,作者,创造者authority 官方,当局,权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的,自治的autumn 秋,秋季available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 大街,途径average 平均,平均的avoid 避免,回避,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的aware 意识到,知道的away 离开,远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的,讨厌的awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿,孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部,后面的background 背景,后景,经历backward(s) 向后地,相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的,有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包,口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡;天平balcony 阳台,二楼包厢ball 球,舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球,使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止,取缔banana 香蕉band 带,乐队,一伙bandage 绷带,包扎bank 银行;岸bar 条,棒;酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain 交议;便宜货bark 吠叫,咆哮barrier 栅栏;障碍base 基础;基地baseball 棒球,棒球运动basement 地下室,底部basic 基础的,根本的,主要的basin 盆,洗脸盆basis 基础,主要成分basket 筐,篮,篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒;击球bath 洗澡;浴室bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池,一系列battle 战役,斗争bay 海湾,阻挡B. C. 一(个);每一(个)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩,河滩bean 豆,蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊,粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须,络腮胡子beast 兽类;凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳beautiful 美丽的,美好的beauty 美,美人because 因为become (became, become) 成为,变得bed 床;河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef 牛肉;发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前;在……前面beg 乞讨;请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益,唯护behave 行为,举止behaviour 习行;习性behind 在…后面;落后于being 存在,生存;生物belief 相信;信仰believe 相信,认为bell 铃,钟声belly 肚子;腹部belong 属于,应归入below 在…下面;到下面belt 腰带;地带bench 长凳;(工作)台bend (bent, bent) (使)弯曲,屈服beneath 在…下面;在下方beneficial 有利的;有益的benefit 利益;津贴;有益于bent 嗜好,倾向;下决心的beside 在…旁边;在…附近besides 除…之外;而且betray 出卖,背叛;暴露between 中间;在(两者)之间beyond 在…之外;超出bicycle 自行车,脚踏车bid 报价,投标;出价big 大的,重要的;大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学;生态学bird 鸟,禽类birth 出生;出身;起源birthday 生日;纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干;点心bishop 主教bit 一点;比特;钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛bitter 辛苦的,严寒的black 黑;黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪;过错blank 空白的;表格blanket 毯子;覆盖层bleed 出血,流血bless 祝福,保佑blind 瞎的;盲目的block 大块;障碍物;赌塞blood 血;血统,出身blouse 女衬衫;童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹;爆炸;吹气blue 蓝色的;忧郁的board 板;委员会boat 小船;划船body 身体;正文boil 沸腾;煮沸bomb 炸弹;轰炸bond 粘合;联合bone 骨头;骨骼bonus 奖金;补贴;红利book 书本;卷;预订boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声boot 靴子;解雇booth 货摊;小间border 边缘;和…接界bored 无趣的;烦人的boring 钻孔,挖动born 出生的,天生的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司;指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者,双方的bother 打扰,麻烦,担心bottle 瓶子,容器bottom 底,底部,根基bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起bound 一定的,有义务的boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物bowl 碗,钵;碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子,包厢;拳击boxing 拳击(运动)boy 男孩;侍者boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)brain 大脑;心智brake 闸,刹车;减速branch 树枝,分枝;部门brand 烙印;商标;铭记brave 勇敢的,英勇的bravery 勇敢,大胆bread 面包,食物break (broke, broken) 打破,破坏breakfast 早餐;吃早饭breakthrough 突围,突破点breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸;一口气breathe 呼吸,吸入breathe 呼吸,吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的brewery(啤酒)酿造厂brick 砖,方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌brief 短暂的,简洁的;摘要bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来,引起broad 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast广播,播音brochure 假订本,小册子broken 弄坏的,被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟,同胞brown 棕色的,褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷;刷子;画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算;经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑,建设building 建筑物,大楼bunch (一)束,串bungalow 平房,小屋burden 负担,载重,义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗,窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧;烧伤burst 爆炸,破裂bury 掩盖,埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意;业务;企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的;使忙于but 但是;除…之外butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀butter 黄油,奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子,按纽;紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买,交易by 被,经,由;经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车,出租车cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜café小餐馆;咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计划,核算,推测cake 饼,蛋糕;块call 叫做,叫喊;打电话calm 平静的,镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,扎营campaign 战役,运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以modal 形式的;模态的can 筒,罐头canal 运河,沟渠,水道cancel 取消,作废,删除cancer 癌症,肿瘤candidate 候选人,应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部,临时餐室cap 帽子,帽状物capital 首都;资本;重要的capsule 胶囊,太空舱captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉caption 标题,说明,解说词car 车,汽车,车厢carbon 碳card 卡片,名片,请帖care关心,愿意,照料careful 小心的,仔细的careless 粗心的,疏忽的carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯,训斥carriage马车,客车厢carrier运载工具,搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬,拿,运载cartoon 卡通片,漫画carve 雕刻,切割case 情况,病例,箱cash 现金,现款;兑现cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件castle 城堡;置…于城堡中casual 偶然的,随便的cat 猫,猫科动物catalogue 目录;为…编目catastrophe 灾难,灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上category 门类,种类,范畴cater 满足,迎合,投合catholic 天主教的,天主教徒cattle 牛,牲口cause 造成,致使;原因caution谨慎,警告cautious 小心的,谨慎的cave 山洞,洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板,顶蓬celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebration 庆祝会,典礼cell 细胞,电池,小房间cent 分,分币;百centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的,中央的;主要的centre 中心,中枢,集中century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,礼节certain 肯定的,必然的certificate 证书,证件,执照chain 链,一系列chair 椅子,主席位chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战,艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的champion 冠军;保卫chance 机会,机遇;可能性change 改变,交换;变化changeable 易变的,可变的channel 海峡,航道;传送chant 歌,歌唱chaos 混乱,混沌character 性格;特征;符号characteristic 特性,特征;本性的charge 费用,控告;使充满chapter 章,回,篇chart 图,图表chat 聊天,闲谈cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子check 检查;阻扯;支票cheek 面颊,脸蛋cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪,干酪chef 厨师,厨师长chemical 化学的,化学制品的chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸,胸腔;柜子chew 咀嚼,思量chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的chief 主要的;首长child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年,幼年chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的choice 选择;精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择,挑选;情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱(队);齐声Christian 基督教徒;信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影,影片circle 圆;圈子;围绕circuit 线路;一圈circulate (使)循环;(使)传播circumstance 环境,情况,条件circus 杂技场,马戏团citizen 公民,市民,居民city 城市,都市civil 公民的,国内的civilian 平民;平民的,民众的civilization 文明,文化,文明社会clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌clarify 讲清楚,阐明class 班级;等级;课classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作classify 把…分类;把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室,课堂claw 用爪抓;爪clay 粘土,泥土clean 干净的;完全地;打扫cleaner 清尘器;清洁工clear 清晰的,晴朗的clerk 办事员,公务员clever 聪明的,灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合climate 气候,风气climb 爬,上升clinic 医务室,门诊室clock 时钟,仪表clone 无性系close 关闭,结束cloth 布,织物;抹布clothes 衣服,服装,被褥clothing 衣服,衣着cloud 云;一缕;阴影cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的club 俱乐部;棍棒clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导coal 煤,煤块coast 海岸,海滨;滑行coat 外套;表皮;涂上cocoa 可可粉,可可茶,可可树coffee 咖啡;咖啡色coin 硬币,钱币;铸造coincidence 巧合,同时发生coke 可乐,焦炭cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风collar 衣领,项圈;扭住colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,聚集collection 收集,采集;收藏品college 学院,大学collision 碰撞,冲突colour 颜色;给…着色comb 梳子,梳理combine (使)结合;(使)合并come (came, come) 来;出现;成为comedy 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的;安慰comfortable 舒适的,自在的command 命令,控制,掌握comment 评论,评注;注释commercial 商业的,可获利的commit 犯(错误,罪行);提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,寻常的,共有的communicate 交际;传达;通讯communication 通讯;交流;传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者;共产主义的companion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴company 公司;陪伴;(一)伙compare 比较;比作;对照compass 指南针;圆规compensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报compete 比赛,竞争;对抗competence 能力,胜任competition 竞赛,竞争,比赛complete 完成;完全地complex 错综复杂的;综合企业component 成分,部件;组成的composition 构成;作文;写作comprehension 理解,理解力;领悟compromise 让步;威害;妥协compulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的computer 计算机;电脑concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中concept 概念,观念concern 关系,关心;与…有关concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐conclude 推断出,结束;缔结conclusion结论,推论;结尾concerte 商议好的,协定的condition 状况,环境,条件condemn 谴责,宣判conduct 处理,指挥;举止conductor 售票员,列车员,导体confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,表信任的conference 会议,讨论会confirm 证实,批准,确认conflict 争论,冲突,斗争confuse 使混乱;混同congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词connect 连接,与…联系connection 连接,联系conscience 良心,道德心consensus 一致,共识consequence 结果,后果;重要性conservation 保存,保护;守恒conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人consider 考虑,体谅considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的consideration 考虑,体谅,关心consist 存在于,由……组成consistent 一致的;坚持的constant 忠实的;常数constitution章程,宪法;体质construct 构筑,建造;建筑物construction 建设;建筑物consult 请教;查阅;交换意见consultant 顾问,会诊医生consume 消费,毁灭contain 包含,含有,克制container 容器,集装箱contemporary 当代的,同龄的content1 容量,内容,满足content2 满意的,高兴的continent 大陆;陆地;克制的continue 连续,继续,延伸contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的;正反对contrary 相反的;矛盾contribute 投稿;捐赠contribution 损献,贡献control 控制,支配,克制controversial 引起争论的,有争议的convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 会话,谈话convey 传达,表达convince 使确信,使信服cook 炊事员,厨师cooker 炊具,锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却copy 抄写;模仿corn 谷物,玉米corner 角,转弯corporation 公司,企业,社团correct 正确的,合适的;改正correction 订正,改正correspond 相当;与…一致corrupt 贿赂,收买cost 成本,费用;花费cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的cottage 农舍,小屋cotton 棉花的,棉制的cough 咳,咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数,总数counter 计数器,反对;反面country 国家的,农村的countryside 乡下,农村couple 一对,两三个,连接courage 勇气,胆量,胆识course 课程;过程court 法院,球场;向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖;涉及cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)crazy 发疯的;狂热的cream 奶油;乳脂食品create 创造,创作,引起creature 生物,动物;人credit 信用贷款;信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪;犯罪criminal 犯罪的;罪犯criterion 标准,准则;尺度crop 收割;庄稼;收成cross 穿越;相交;交叉crossing 横度,横穿crossroads 十字路口,立交桥crowd 人群;聚满;一群cruel 残酷的,痛苦的cry 哭,叫喊cube 立方体;立方cubic 立方体的;立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化;教养cup 杯子;奖杯cupboard 碗柜;食橱cure 治愈;消除curious好奇的,稀奇的currency 通货;流通curriculum 全部课程;必修课程curtain (窗、门)帘cushion 气垫;减轻custom 习惯,风俗;海关customer 顾客,主顾customs 关税(风俗)cut (cut, cut) 切割,削减;切口cycle 循环;(使)循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹daily 每日的;每天;日报dam 水坝,堰堤damage毁坏,损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢;敢于dark 黑暗的,深色的darkness 黑暗,阴暗dash 冲,突进,快跑data 资料,数据database 资料库,数据库date 日期,约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日,天dead 死的,无生命的deadline 最后期限,截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量,数额dear 亲爱的;昂贵的death 死debate 辩论,争论debt 债(务)decade 十年decide 下决心,决定decision 决定,决心declare 声明,断言decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面decorate 装饰,装修decoration 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,事迹deep 深的;深地deer 鹿defeat 击败;战胜defense 防御;保护defend 保卫;防守degree 度数;学位delay 延迟,耽搁,延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的;精致的delicious 美味的;可口的delight 快乐;乐事delighted 高兴的,快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部,局,处和科等;系departure 离开,启程depend 依靠,依赖,指望deposit 使沉淀;存放depth 深,深度describe 描述;形容description 描述,描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受,值得design 设计,遗弃desire 要求;期望desk 书桌,写字台desperate 绝望的;拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地,终点destroy 破坏,毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定;决心develop 开展,开发development 发展;开发devote 专心;献身devotion 献身,忠诚diagram 图解,图表dial 拨(号);打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石;金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典,字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别,差异different 不同的,差异的difficult 艰难的,困难的difficulty 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘digest 消化,领会digital 数字的,数码的dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵dilemma 窘境,困境dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐,宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸,蘸diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书direct 直接的;指导direction 方向,方位director 指挥者;厂长;主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能;伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同,争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难,祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气,使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的dish 盘,碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 解散,解雇distance 距离distant 远的,遥远的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别distribute 分发,分配,分布district 区,地区,区域disturb 扰乱,打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的;不同的divide 分,分开division 除法divorce 离婚,分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生,博士document 文件,文献dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠,赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍,双的;两个doubt 怀疑,疑惑down 向下,沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下;到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打;几十个Dr=doctor 医生,大夫draft 草图,草稿drag 拖(曳)draw (drew, drawn) 画,绘制drawback 欠缺,缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦,向往dress 女服,服装,穿衣drill 训练,操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝,饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶;驾驶driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴下,落下drug 药,药物;毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的;变干duck 鸭due 预期的;约定的dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责,义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的;动力的dynasty 王朝,朝代Eeach 各个,每个eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵;听力,听觉early 早的(地)earn 挣得,赚得earth 地球;土地;泥earthquake 地震east 东,东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的;东部的easy容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑,编者educate教育,培养educator教育家education教育;培养effect效果;作用effort努力,艰难的尝试egg蛋;卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者,前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的;电器的electricity电,电流electronic电子elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的elephant象else别的,其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫,使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾,结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人,敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力,能量engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师;技师enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的;充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心,事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的,热心的entire完全的;整个的entrance入口;入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕;忌妒equal平等的;等于equality平等equip装备,配备equipment装备,设备eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦error错误,过失erupt爆发escape逃跑;逃脱especially特别;尤其essay散文;随笔,文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人;欧洲的evaluate估价,评价;求…的值even甚至;更evening傍晚,晚上event事件;大事eventually终于,最后ever曾经;无论何时every每一,每个的everybody每人;人人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人,人人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident明显的,显然的evolution进化,演化,渐进exact确切的;准确的exam =examination检查;考试examine检查,诊察example例子;榜样excellent极好的,优秀的except除…之外exchange交换,调换;交流excite使兴奋,使激动excuse原谅;借口exercise练习;运动;习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在;生存exit出口,通道expand膨胀,扩张;张开expect期望,预期;以为expectation期望;预期,预料expense消费,支出expensive昂贵的experience经验;验历experiment实验expert专家,能手explain解释;说明explanation解释;说明explicit明确的,详述的explode爆炸explore开采,开发;利用export探测;探索expose使暴露,使曝光express表达;表情expression表达;词句;表情extension延长,伸展;电话分机extra 外加的;额外的extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力;视觉Fface脸;面对facial面部用的fact事实,实际factory工厂fade褪色;消退fail失败;不及格failure 失败;不及格fair白皙的;公平的faith信仰;信念fall落下;跌倒false不正确的;假的familiar熟悉的family家庭;家族;子女famous著名的fan扇子;迷;支持者fancy想像,幻想fantastic奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy想像,幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费,船费,票价farm农场;农庄farmer农夫fast 快的(地),迅速的(地)fasten 拴住;扎牢fat 肥胖的;脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点,毛病favour 好意;帮助;恩惠favourite 最喜爱的,最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feast节日,宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的;中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂,饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉;触摸feeling 感情,感觉fellow 同伴,伙伴female 女的,雌的fence 篱笆,栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的,喜庆的fetch拿来,取来,带来fever发烧few少数的,不多的fibre纤维(质)fiction小说;虚构,编造field地,田地;牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗;争论figure 外形,图形;形象;数字file 文件,档案,公文柜fill 装满,填充film 影片,电影;胶卷final 最后的;终极的finance 财政,金融find (found, found) 找到;发现;感到fine 好的,美好的;晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成,结束,做完fire 火,火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司,企业;牢固的fish 第一的;首次的;开始fisherman 捕鱼人;钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合,安装;适合的fix 修理,安装,确定flag 旗;标志flame 火焰,光辉flash 闪光,转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的;一套房间;公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走;逃避flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班,楼梯的一段float 漂浮;飘动flood 洪水;淹没floor地,地板;楼层flour面粉,粉flow流,流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利,流畅fluent流利的,流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞,飞行;空运;苍蝇focus聚焦,集中fog雾foggy有雾的,多雾的fold折叠;合拢folk民间的follow跟随;仿效;跟得上fond喜爱的,爱好的fool食物,食品foolish傻子,蠢人foot脚,足;英尺football足球;足球运动for为;因为forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止,不许force强迫forecast预报,预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw, foreseen)预见,预知forest森林forever永远,永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记;忘掉forgetful健康的,不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅,宽恕fork叉,餐叉form形式,形状;表格format设计,安排;使格式化former以前的,在前的fortnight十四日,两星期fortunate幸运的,侥幸的fortune财产;运气forty四十forward向前,前进;将来found 成立,建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的,易碎的;脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架,构架,结构free空闲的,自由的;免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰;凝固freezing 结冰的,极冷的frequent时常,屡次;频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦(力)fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓,惊恐frog蛙from从;从…起;距front前面;前线;前面的frontier边镜,国境;前沿frost霜(冻)fruit 水果;果实fry 油煎;油炸fuel 燃料full 满,充满的;完全的fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐function 功能,作用;职务fundamental 基本的,基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的;有趣的fur 软毛;皮毛;皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚,赢得gallery 美术馆,画廊gallon 加仑game游戏,运动,比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园,果园,菜园garlic 大蒜garment (一件)衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的;(男)同性恋的general 总的;大体的;概括的generation 代;一代generous 慷慨的;宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的,轻轻的gentleman 绅士,先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势,手势;姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品;礼物gifted 有天赋的,有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给,付出;给予glad 高光的,乐意的glance 匆匆一看;一瞥glare 闪耀;怒视,瞪眼glass 玻璃(杯);眼镜globe 地球,地球仪glory 光荣,荣誉;赞美glove 手套glue 胶(水)go (went, gone)goal 球门,目标goat 山羊god 神;上帝gold 黄金;金的golden 金(黄)色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好,良好goods 商品;货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治,管理government 政府grade 等级,学年;成绩gradual逐渐的,逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业,毕业典礼grain谷物,谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的;伟大的grandchild孙(女);外孙(女)granddaughter(外)孙女grandma = grandmother(外)祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母,外祖父母grandparents(外)祖父母grandson孙子;外孙granny奶奶;外婆grape葡萄graph图表,曲线图grasp抓紧,抓牢grass草,草地grateful感激的,感谢的gravity重力great伟大的;重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的;青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候;向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商,杂货商grocery杂货店;杂货ground地面group组;群grow (grew, grown)生长;渐渐变得growth 增长,生长guarantee保证,担保guard警戒;保护装置guess猜guest客人,宾客guidance指导,引导guide向导,导游者guilty有罪的,犯法的;做错事的guitar吉他;六弦琴gun枪;炮gym = gymnasium体育馆,健康房gymnastics体操H habit习惯,习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半,一半hall大厅;礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤,木槌hand手;指针;传递handbag手袋,女用皮包handful一把;少数handkerchief手帕handle柄,把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的,方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着;绞死happen发生happiness幸福,快乐happy高兴的,幸福的harbour海港,港口hard努力地;猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难,困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害,捐害harmful有害的;致伤的harmony协调,和论;融洽harvest收成,收获hat帽子;礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨;不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头;才智;标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康;卫生healthy健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard)听,听见;听说hearing听力heart心;纸牌中的红桃heat热;把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高,高度helicopter直飞(飞)机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助,帮忙helpful有帮助的,有益的hen母鸡her她的;她(宾格)herb草本here 这儿,在这里hero英雄,男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫;含糊hi嘿;喂hide藏high高的highway公路,大路hill小山;土堆;斜坡him他(宾格)himself他自己hire雇用;租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打;击中;撞hobby业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held)拿,抱;举行hole洞,坑holiday假日,假期holy神圣的home家,回家,在家homeland家乡,祖国hometown故乡homework家庭作业honest诚实的,正直的honey(蜂)蜜honour荣誉,光荣。

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326个专升本高频词汇
10earn
因素
显示
媒体
拒绝
遭受
治疗
各种的
参与
128hint
infer burst
cultural
314. valid .
64句语法补漏句型
1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in.
2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder.
3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.
4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke.
5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang.
6. Put it where we can see it.
7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.
8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do
9. Supposing he cannot come, who will do the work
10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do
11. Presuming that she is innocent, she must be set free.
12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works.
13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead.
14. 1 will only stay if he wants me.
15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.
16. 1 will go providing that you go too.
17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too.
18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.
19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire.
20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once.
21. Seeing that you are on a diet, we won't have dessert.
22. Considering that they are newcomers, they have accomplished a lot.
23. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.
24. We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.
25. 1 will find him wherever he is.
26. Don't open the door, no matter who comes!
27. Angry as he was, he had to smile.
28. The best coal is that from Newcastle.
29. Compare Chopin's waltzes to those of today.
30. On your left is the river.
31. Among those invited were some young ladies.
32. First to arrive were their two cousins.
33. Facing the lake was a little inn with broad windows.
34. Thus began the plunder of the country's wealth.
35. Round the corner drove a black car.
36. Only then did he understand it.
37. Often did I him not to do so.
38. Many a time had David given me advice.
39. No longer is it legal, it's very popular
40. In vain did we try to persuade her
41. Such is the difference that everybody will perceive it.
42. In such a hurry was she that he forgot to take his passport.
43. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.
44. We suppose him to have left the country.
45. Please make yourself at home.
46. As a true friend he stood by me to the end.
47. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's.
48. The more he drank, the more violent he became.
49. It was nothing more than a shower.
50. That little girl is more shy than timid.
51. You would be more than welcome.
52. 1 do not like traveling in the least.
53. The liberals wish to bring about changes in the
54. He condensed the long report into a short summary.
55. Please refrain from smoking!
56. Offenders are liable to fines up to $.200.
57. 1 am fed up with waiting for her to telephone.
58. Competition for admission to the Nanjing University is keen.
59. The union has imposed a ban on overtime.
60. He has a thirst for knowledge.
61. The escaped prisoner is still at large.
62. The garden is at its best in May.
63. They are in no way similar.
64. In company with women, he lams very shy.
专升本英语常考短语。

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