英文版宜兴紫砂壶 英文版
浅论宜兴紫砂壶术语的英译
浅论宜兴紫砂壶术语的英译作者：陈丽萍来源：《佛山陶瓷》2009年第01期摘要宜兴紫砂壶在中国，乃至世界上都有着自己独特的地位。
宜兴的一些紫砂壶术语也与众不同，本文以宜兴紫砂壶为例，分析了该领域英译的主要特点和难点, 对其中术语的翻译进行了一些初探，并指出作为这个领域的合格译员必须牢固掌握传统紫砂文化和制壶工艺两方面的知识，从而避免误译。
关键词宜兴，紫砂壶，术语，英译1引言宜兴紫砂陶是我国传统工艺陶瓷中一枝独秀、别具一格的艺术陶，它是宜兴等地用紫砂泥、红泥或绿泥制成的质地较硬的陶制品。
制品外部施釉，经1165～1200℃的氧化气氛烧成。
精细制品烧成后，外观颜色有栗色、米黄、朱砂紫、墨绿等，品种繁多，尤其以壶著称，造型技艺精巧，色泽朴雅，具有民族特色。
清代学者李渔说过“茗壶莫妙于砂，壶之精者又莫过于阳羡”，紫砂壶成为名器名陶，与宜兴地区产茶和饮茶风尚也有一定的关系。
可以说，宜兴紫砂壶从它诞生的那一天起, 就以其稀有的资源、独特的工艺、深厚的文化底蕴和观赏、使用功能俱全而享誉人间。
清代中叶以后，逐渐形成了壶艺、诗词、书画与篆刻相兼于一体的紫砂茗壶，成为中国茶文化的组成部分而蜚声海外。
作为我们民族文化的瑰宝，紫砂壶质地古朴纯厚，不媚不俗，与文人气质十分相近，与当时名震宫廷的景德镇瓷器有完全不同的感觉。
它一方面是艺术品，形制优美、颜色古雅，另一方面又是实用品，用以沏茶，茶味特别清香。
这种既有艺术价值，又有实用价值的特点，使紫砂壶的身价甚至超过珠玉。
如今，凡是历代名家所制的紫砂壶，不仅“价埒金玉”，而且“已为四方好事者收藏殆尽”。
尤其自从电视剧《紫玉金砂》热播之后，更是掀起了中外人士收藏紫砂壶的又一轮高潮。
在长期的紫砂壶生产过程中，也形成了一些宜兴紫砂壶所特有的紫砂术语。
随着对外开放和文化交流的日益频繁，需要将这些术语译成英语，因此出现了许多种不同的翻译。
由于各种原因，其中有些术语的翻译与事实相距甚远。
这些现象当然不利于宜兴紫砂文化的对外交流与弘扬。
宜兴紫砂壶名称的英文翻译
宜兴紫砂壶名称的英文翻译作者：董蕙轩吉文娟王辉陈昕来源：《中小企业管理与科技·下旬刊》2012年第02期摘要：宜兴紫砂壶在中国，乃至世界上都有着自己特殊的位置。
本文对其中的术语、工艺、作品的翻译进行了一些初探。
关键词：宜兴紫砂壶术语英译宜兴紫砂壶自从北宋中期诞生那天起，就印上了浓浓的宜兴乡土文化的标签。
为了把如此精妙的紫砂壶，真正走出国门，我们必须要把它的名字翻译成为英语，将紫砂壶艺术品发扬光大。
1 宜兴紫砂壶总称的英译紫砂，clay是粘土，泥土，似黏土的东西，陶土制之意。
Purple为紫色的意思。
所以紫砂壶译为Purple-Clay teapot就比较合适了。
但是， Zisha teapot却是更好的翻译。
其原因如下：①统一的名字，让全世界都发同样的声音。
②让异国者有神秘感，延续传统的感觉。
③依据对Google和美国Ebay玻璃杯茶壶类别的搜索，Zisha Teapot是最为广泛使用和广为外国人知的翻译方法。
2 宜兴紫砂壶制壶工艺的英译紫砂壶的制壶工艺得到了创造性的发展，其成形方法不仅有拉坯成形throwing、可塑成形plastic molding、还出现了旋坯成形jolleying。
在清代的繁盛时期内用得较多的紫砂英语主要有：加工(refining)、成形(molding)、装饰(decorating)、烧成(fining)。
而由于每种紫砂工序都由一系列的工艺流程构成．其英文词汇又不同其它行业。
如陈腐(aging)、揉泥(kneading)、拉坯(throwing)、修坯(trimming)、印模(impressing)、复烧(up side—down firing)和叠烧(up—stacked firing)等术语。
宜兴紫砂壶制壶工艺及其英译由于宜兴紫砂壶装饰技法、制壶工艺的独特，有着它自身的一套用语，其英文词汇也有别于其它行业。
如紫砂艺壶有光货(smoothness)、花货(floriation)等之分，其中装饰是最复杂的工序，如陶刻（pottery carving），加彩（glazing），雕（sculpture），琢（drilling），捏（tempering），塑(cubic sculpture)，贴花（decal），绞泥（clay-strip forming），堆花（bossed decoration），喷色泥（spraying），泥绘（painting），镂刻（engraving），包漆（coating），嵌(inlay)等方法。
茶艺英语
茶学专业英语词汇茶叶品种 Tea varietiesTea 茶 Green tea 绿茶Black tea 红茶 White tea 白茶Scented tea花茶 Pu'er tea普洱茶Yellow tea 黄茶 Dark tea黑茶Sincha 新茶Teabag 袋泡茶 Herbal tea [ˈɜ:rbl]花草茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Block Pu’er tea普洱（砖）Aged Pu'er tea 陈年普洱 Oolong tea；Oulung tea 乌龙茶Bohea tea [boʊ'hi:] 武夷茶Kungfu Tea；Gongfu Tea 功夫茶Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶中国名茶 Chinese famous teaWhite tipped oolong白毫乌龙 Wuyi rock tea武夷岩茶Green blade煎茶 Yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰Green spiral[ˈspaɪrəl] 碧螺春 Gunpowder 珠茶Age cake puer青沱 Pile cake puer青饼Jun mountain silver needle君山银针 White tip silver needle银针白毫White penoy [ˈpiəni]白牡丹 Long brow jade dew [du:]玉露Rode tea大红袍 Cassia tea肉桂Narcissus [nɑrˈsɪsəs]水仙 Finger citron['sɪtrən 佛手Roast oolong熟火乌龙 Osmanthus oolong [ɒz'mænθəs]桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶 Jasmine tea茉莉花茶Rose bulb玫瑰绣球 Smoke black烟熏红茶Light oolong清茶 Anji white安吉白茶Liu’an leaf六安瓜片 Fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从Tea power茶粉 Fine powder tea抹茶茶叶加工 Tea processingTea bush：茶树 Tea harvesting：采青Tea leaves：茶青 Withering：萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋 Indoor withering 室内萎凋Setting 静置 Tossing 搅拌（浪青）Fermentation 发酵 Oxidation 氧化Roll-breaking 解块 Sifting 过筛Grading 分级 Blending 拼配Solar withering 晒青 Stirring 摇青Instant tea 速溶茶 Extract 提取Fixation 杀青 Steaming 蒸青Stir fixation 炒青 Baking 烘青Sunning晒青 Rolling 揉捻Light rolling 轻揉 Heavy rolling 重揉Cloth rolling 布揉 Drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干 Baking 烘干Sunning 晒干 Piling 渥堆Refining 精制 Screening 筛分Cutting 剪切 De-stemming 把梗Shaping 整形 Winnowing 风选Blending 拼配 Compressing 紧压Re-drying 覆火 Aging 陈放Added process 加工 Roasting 焙火Scenting 熏花 Spicing 调味Tea beverage 茶饮料 Packing 包装Vacuum packing 真空包装 Nitrogen packs 充氮包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋 Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶茶叶审评 Tea tasting and termsTea tasting and terms 茶叶审评 Taster 评茶师Kettle 茶壶 Infuse 冲泡Teabags 袋泡茶 Infusion 茶汤Body 浓 Thickness 浓厚Brisk 鲜爽Ripe 熟Round smooth 圆滑适口 Brisk taste 味甘Delicate fragrance 香郁茶叶贸易 Tea tradingTrue to its kind 原产地 Organoliptic 感官的Auctioneers 拍卖师 Marketability 销路Broker 经纪人 Intermediaries 中介Bid 出价 Retailers 零售商Wholesalers 批发商 Agents 代理商Retail packs 零售包装 Canister 茶叶罐饮茶方式 Drink teaUtensil 用具 Kettle 水壶Teaspoon 茶匙 Tea house 茶馆Teapot 茶壶 Tea set； tea service 茶具Tea strainer 茶漏 Tea pad茶垫Tea plate茶船 Tea pitcher 茶盅Lid saucer 盖置 Tea serving tray 奉茶盘Tea cup 茶杯 Cup saucer 杯托Tea towel tray 茶巾盘 Tea holder 茶荷Tea towel 茶巾 Tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器 Water heater 煮水器Heating base 煮水器底座 Tea cart 茶车Seat cushion 座垫 Cup cover 杯套Packing wrap保壶巾 Tea ware bag茶具袋Covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙Tea ware 茶器 Thermos 热水瓶Tea canister 茶罐 Tea um 茶瓮Tea table 茶桌 Side table 侧柜Tea bowl 茶碗 Spout bowl 有流茶碗Tea tray； teaboard 茶盘 Tea canister；caddy 茶罐Tea oil 茶油 Tea seed oil 茶籽油Purple granulated；purple sand；terra-cotta 紫砂Purple clay teapot；purple sand teapot 紫砂壶Tea ceremony 茶艺 Tea-tasting 品茶Sado；tea-making 茶道泡茶程序 Making tea procedurePrepare tea ware 备具Prepare water备水 Warm pot温壶Prepare tea备茶 Recognize tea识茶Appreciate tea赏茶 Warm pitcher 温盅Put in tea 置茶 Smell fragrance 闻香First infusion第一道茶 Set timer计时Warm cups 烫杯 Pour tea倒茶Prepare cups 备杯 Divide tea 分类Serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 Second infusion冲第二道茶Serve tea by pitcher 持盅奉茶 Supply snacks or water 供应茶点或品泉Take out brewed leaves去渣 Appreciate leaves 赏叶底Rinse pot 涮壶 Return to seat 归位Rinse pitcher 清盅 Collect cups 收杯Conclude 结束茶艺英语English for Tea Art第一篇茶具介绍Chapter 1 Introduction of Tea Utensil第一节烧水器皿Ⅰ.Water Heating Devices一、基本句型Sentence patterns1、这是炭炉。
有关紫砂壶的英语演讲稿
紫砂壶英语演讲稿Dear leaders, fellow students, today I want to introduce to you the Chinese characteristics is: purple sand pot. Purple sand pot is a collection of "antiques", the works of masters are often difficult to find a pot, is the so-called "world jewelry, Yixing purple sand is the most important". Purple clay teapots are unique to the Han nationality of China. The raw material is purple clay, the origin is in Jiangsu Yixing Dingshu Town, also known as Yixing purple clay pot. Since the reign of Emperor Zhengde in Ming Dynasty, purple sand has been made into POTS, and many famous people have come forth. It is said that the founder of the teapot was the Chao-chun of the Ming Dynasty. Because of the perfect combination of artistry and practicality, the teapot is so precious and memorable. More on the benefits of tea, and tea zen blindly culture, which increases the noble not common elegance of purple sand.The official birth of the purple clay pot is only 600 years old, very young among many pottery, but it has become a wonderful flower in the Chinese arts and crafts garden. All these were inseparable from the efforts ofcraftsmen and scholars. They make the teapot form a simple, elegant, solid, robust, calm art style, but also accompanied by a strong scroll atmosphere and human emotion, practicality and aesthetic two perfect unity into the purple sand process.Yang Yongshan, a professor at Tsinghua University, said: "Today's zisha pottery is actually created by artists who love culture and literati who love craft."No matter in the past, now or in the future, as long as Chinese tea exists, the teapot will certainly last forever, because this is the eternal attachment of life and soul.各位领导，各位同学，今天我要给大家介绍的中国特色是：紫砂壶。
紫砂壶文献书目
附录附录一紫砂壶专著及有关参考书刊目录40年代以前著作《阳羡茗壶系》明·周高起《阳羡茗壶图谱》明·周嘉胄《阳羡茗壶赋》清·吴梅鼎《阳羡名陶说》清·和芑堂《阳羡名陶录》清·吴骞（榆园丛刻乾隆丙午版）《茗壶图录》（日本）奥玄宝（注春居明治甲戌年版）（1874年）《宜兴陶器概要》1932年参加芝加哥博览会筹委会编印《阳羡砂壶图考》李景康、张虹1937年香港出版《明清各名家砂壶全家形集拓》民国·邓实《茶疏》明·许次纾《壶史》清·朱石梅《陶说》清·朱琰《茶笺》清·冯可宾《饮流斋说瓷》民国·许之衡《茶余客话》清·阮葵生《长物志》明·文震亨《池北偶谈》明·王士祯《杂说》清·李笠翁《秋园杂佩》清·陈贞慧《梦忆》清·张岱《前尘梦影录》清·徐子晋《景德镇陶录》清·蓝溥、郑廷柱《扬州画航录》清·李斗自然庵藏版乾隆乙卯版《支那陶磁的时代的研究》（日本）上田恭辅昭和五年（1930年）东京大阪屋号发行《古玩指南全编》民国·赵汝珍编述北京出版社1992年重印《荆南漫稿》明·吴可达《宜兴县旧志》清·嘉庆二年增修《宜兴·荆溪县志》清·光绪八年撰修《常州先哲遗书》清·盛宣德光绪丁酉版《宜兴县志刊伪》清·徐滨《荆溪遗闻》清·史维彦《荆溪野录》清·许祖耀《荆南小志》清·陈径《乡贤备考》清·杨怀远《见闻杂记》清·蒋锡震《宜兴备志》清·周志清《阳羡古迹》宜新印务局1930年版《宜兴乡土》民国二十六年（1937年）版50年代至70年代著作《陶业概况》宜兴陶业产销联合营业处1954年油印本《宜兴陶业今昔》南京大学历史系陶业史编写组1959年油印本《人民的陶都》鼎蜀镇报社上海人民美术出版社1959年版《宜兴十年史》宜兴十年史编委会1959年油印本《宜兴紫砂工艺十年史》宜兴紫砂工艺厂1959年油印本《宜兴陶瓷制造》宜兴鼎蜀人民公社管理委员会江苏人民出版社1959年版《宜兴陶瓷工业的发生展与改造》宜兴工商联1959年初稿油印本《宜兴陶瓷史》中华全国工商业联合会1963年油印本《我们的故乡宜兴》台北《宜兴乡讯》特刊1975年版《宜兴陶瓷发展史》江苏省宜兴陶瓷公司1976年油印本《宜兴紫砂史》江苏宜兴陶瓷公司1978年油印本《紫砂陶器造型》宜兴陶瓷工业公司轻工业出版社1978年版《中国之民间工艺》（日本）能智修弥昭和三十四年版（1959年）《中国的瓷器》中国财政经济出版社1963年版《从文献看唐宋以来饮茶风尚及陶瓷茶肯的演变》冯先铭文物出版社1963年版80年代以后著作《宜兴紫砂陶》韩其楼江苏人民出版社1981年版《宜兴陶器图谱》詹勋华台湾南天书局有限公司1982年版《陶都宜兴》陶都宜兴编写组中国青年出版社1983年版《宜兴名壶家及款及》袁旃刊於台北故宫《三希堂茶话》1984年版《古今名壶集》香港英泰贸易公司友谊出版社1985年版《壶锦》香港锦锋国际贸易有限公司1985年版《阳羡砂器精品图谱》赖福来台北淑馨出版社1985年版《宜兴茶壶的造型与纹饰》美国谢瑞华刊于台湾《中国茶壶大观》1985年版《从有年款的作品看宜兴紫砂陶的历代发展》香港罗桂祥刊于台湾《中国茶壶大观》1985年版《宜兴陶器》（英文版）香港罗桂祥苏富比出版社、香港大学出版社1986年版《砂壶集》香港海洋紫砂陶艺公司远东出版社1986年版《宜兴紫砂壶的鉴定历程》曾柱昭刊于1986香港《中国文物世界》《陶都精华》江苏省对外文化交流协会、宜兴陶瓷公司合编中国和平出版社1987年版《宜陶之膂》台湾《茶与艺术》杂志社1987年版《紫砂春华－当代宜兴陶艺》叶荣枝、赵锦诚锦香港市政局香港艺术馆1988年版《中国宜兴陶瓷艺术展》中国美术家协会、日本中国陶艺交流协会1988年版《中国陶瓷全集第二十三卷宜兴紫砂》上海人民美术出版社、日本美乃株式会社1982年日文版1989年中文版《壶锦》（续集）香港锦锋国际贸易有限公司1989年版《壶锦》（十周年纪念）香港锦锋国际贸易有限公司1990年版《宜兴陶艺》香港市政局茶具文物馆1981年初版1990年重版《宜兴紫砂》梁白泉文物出版社、两木出版社1990年版《宜兴茶具－中国雅趣品录》台湾禧美术馆1990年版《紫壶黛墨》叶荣枝商务印书馆（香港）有限公司1991年版《紫砂陶》季野刊于1991年台湾《茶与艺术》杂志社《名壶邮票特展专辑》刊于1991年台湾《壶中天地》杂志社《紫砂春秋》史俊棠、盛畔松主编文汇出版社1991年版《淘砂集》丁国兴、壶春阁香港壶春阁1991年版《宜兴紫砂珍赏》顾景舟、徐秀棠、李昌鸿三联书店（香港）有限公司1991年版《紫砂茶壶》李英豪香港博益出版集团有限公司1991年版《中国宜兴紫砂现代名人作品锦集》香港华萃有限公司1991年版《砂艺掇英》首次紫砂文化国际研讨会论文集宜兴紫砂工艺厂油印本1992年4月《紫砂壶鉴赏》唐云主编郑重编著香港万里机构·万里书店1992年版《紫砂茶壶的造型与鉴赏》钱剑华江苏人民出版社1992年版《茗壶竞艳》李景端、王敖盘主编江苏译林出版社1992年版《中国砂壶鉴定简述》房暗星台湾《壶中天地》出版社1992年版《宜兴紫砂陶艺》姚迁等编著台湾南天书局据上海人民美术出版社1989年版重印1992年版《紫砂天下》《紫玉金砂》杂志社1992年版《紫砂天下》（创作）《紫玉金砂》杂志社1993年版《紫砂精壶品鉴》陈传席浙江人民美术出版社1993年版《紫砂风采》《茶与壶》杂志社1993年版《紫泥－王度宜陶珍藏册》何继主编台湾奇园艺术中心1993年版《紫砂赏玩》良绍著台湾艺术园书公司1993年版《五色土》（紫砂名家报告文学集）陆浦东上海学林出版社1994年版《宜兴古陶瓷鉴赏》李瑞隆*台湾静观堂* 1994年版《墨海壶天》（第一届中国书画名家九三金秋紫砂艺术笔会）《紫玉金砂》杂志社*1994年版《墨海壶天》（第二届中国书画名家九四金秋紫砂艺术笔会）《紫玉金砂》杂志社1995年《天地方圆》《天地方圆》杂志社台北浩东有限公司《中国茶叶历史资料选辑》陈祖规、朱自振农业出版社1981年版《中国陶瓷史》中国哇酸监学会主编小组冯先铭等编文物出版社1982年版《中国茶道》黄墩岩台湾文畅出版社1982年版《中华名壶选萃》潘捷夫台湾捷鸿出版社1982年版《三希堂茶客》台北故宫博物院1984年初版《中国古代窑址调查发掘报告集》文物出版社1984年版《中国茶壶大观》李治元台湾长春树书1985年版《洞天福地的宜兴》台北《宜兴乡讯》特刊1985年版《明清工艺美术名匠》周南泉刊于1985年《故宫博物院院刊》《中国美术辞典》沈柔坚主编上海辞书出版社1987年版《工艺美术辞典》中央工艺美术学院编著黑龙江人民出版社1988年版《中国陶瓷文献指南》徐荣编著轻工业出版社1988年版《中国工艺美术大词典》吴山江苏美术出版社1989年版《简明陶瓷词典》汪庆正主编上海辞典出版社1989年版《朱泥壶的世界》台湾《壶中天地》杂志社1990年版《国宝大观》染白泉上海文化出版社1990年版《中华文物鉴赏》罗宗真、秦浩主编江苏教育出版社1990年版《陶瓷造型设计》杨永善辽宁科学技术出版社1991年版《中国古陶瓷鉴赏》陈文平上海科学普及出版社1991年版《收藏辞典》陈志伟主编知识出版社1992年版《中国名壶》台湾钟文出版社1992年版《名壶集锦》台湾钟文出版社1993年版《江苏省志·陶瓷工业志》江苏人民出版社1994年版刊物《江苏陶瓷》（季刊）江苏省宜兴陶瓷研究所《中国陶瓷》（双月刊）《中国陶瓷》杂志社《宜兴文史资料》宜兴市政协文史办公室《宜兴乡讯》（月刊）台北宜兴同乡会《陶都报》（周刊）江苏省宜兴陶瓷公司《紫玉金沙》台北市紫玉金沙有限公司《壶中天地》（月刊）台湾《壶中天地》杂志社《茶道文摘》（季刊）台湾《茶道文摘》杂志社《茶与艺术》台湾《茶与艺术》杂志社《茶艺月刊》台北市陆羽茶艺股份有限公司《茶与壶》台北市《茶与壶》杂志社《文物》（月刊）文物编辑委员会文物出版社《南艺学报》南京艺术学院《南京文博通讯》南京博物院《东南文化》（季刊）南京博物院《上博馆刊》上海博物馆《故宫博物院院刊》（季刊）北京故宫博物院《中国文物世界》（月刊）香港《中国文物世界》杂志社《收藏家》（季刊）北京收藏家杂志社《收藏天地》（季刊）香港锦锋国际贸易有限公司《艺术家》台湾《艺术家》杂志社。
作文制作紫砂壶的过程
作文制作紫砂壶的过程英文回答：The process of making a purple clay teapot is a complex and intricate one that requires skill and attention to detail. Here, I will outline the steps involved in creating a purple clay teapot.Step 1: Clay Selection.The first step in making a purple clay teapot is to select the right type of clay. Purple clay, also known as zisha clay, is a special type of clay found in Yixing, China. It is known for its unique properties, including its ability to retain heat and enhance the flavor of tea. The clay is carefully chosen based on its purity and texture.中文回答：制作紫砂壶的过程非常复杂和精细，需要技巧和注重细节。
在这里，我将概述制作紫砂壶的步骤。
第一步，选择黏土。
制作紫砂壶的第一步是选择合适的黏土。
紫砂，也被称为紫砂泥，是一种特殊的黏土，产于中国宜兴。
它以其独特的特性而闻名，包括保温和增强茶的风味。
根据纯度和质地仔细选择黏土。
英文回答：Step 2: Clay Preparation.Once the clay has been selected, it needs to beprepared for shaping. The clay is soaked in water for several days to remove impurities and improve itsplasticity. After soaking, the clay is kneaded and shaped into a ball. This ball of clay is then left to air dry fora period of time.中文回答：第二步，黏土准备。
茶具介绍英文(课堂PPT)
Today, Zisha teapots produced in Yixing City(宜兴) in Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea.
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Zisha teapot
Zisha teapots have primitive elegance and good performance of temperature keeping. It is the best choice for making oolong tea(乌龙茶), dark tea.
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Supplementary Utensils
This is a tea set(茶道组合) for the tea ceremony, which also named as the “six treasures of tea ceremony”.
Including: tea strainer(茶漏), tea tongs (茶夹), tea spoon(茶则), tea stick(茶匙), tea needle(茶针) and tea container(茶筒).
Therefore, Sancai Cup indicates the harmony among heaven, earth and man.
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Gaiwan (盖碗)
Generally, Gaiwan usually be made of porcelain or glass. The porcelain teapots produced in Jingdezhen(景德镇), Jiangxi Province and Dehua(德化), Fujian Province were considered to be the best.
紫砂壶有关的英文名词解释
紫砂壶有关的英文名词解释Exploring the English Terminology of Zisha TeapotIntroductionZisha teapots, also known as purple clay teapots, have a long-standing tradition in Chinese tea culture. These teapots are renowned for their unique characteristics, which enhance the tea-drinking experience and bring out the best flavors in the brew. In this article, we will delve into the English terminology associated with Zisha teapots, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of their intrinsic qualities.1. Zisha: The Essence of Purple ClayZisha, quite literally translated as "purple sand," refers to the special clay used in crafting Zisha teapots. Native to the Yixing region in China, this clay is sourced from a specific area called Huanglong Mountain. Possessing a rich mineral composition, it is renowned for its porous nature, heat retention, and heat resistance, which greatly influence the flavor and aroma of the tea when brewed in a Zisha teapot.2. Purple Clay: The Distinctive Aesthetic AppealThe term "purple clay" is commonly used to describe the material and color of Zisha teapots. The unique blend of minerals in the clay contributes to its naturally occurring reddish-brown color, often exhibiting subtle variations of purple. This distinctive aesthetic aspect lends an exquisite charm to these teapots, creating a sense of elegance and grace.3. Yixing Teapot: A Regional LegacyWhile not exclusive to Zisha teapots, the term "Yixing teapot" refers to any teapot made using Yixing clay. Yixing, the region in China famous for producing Zisha teapots, has a rich history in ceramic artistry that spans centuries. The name "Yixing teapot" acknowledges the connection between Zisha teapots and their origins, signifying the regional legacy and cultural significance behind these exceptional vessels.4. Teapot Artist: Craftsmanship and MasteryTeapot artists, often referred to as craftsmen or ceramists, play a significant role in the creation of Zisha teapots. These skilled individuals possess a deep understanding of Zisha clay and employ their expertise to mold and shape the teapots, paying attention to the finest details. Each teapot created by these artists showcases their artistic vision and mastery of the craft, symbolizing a blend of tradition and innovation.5. Seasoning: Creating Flavorful MemoriesSeasoning, in the context of Zisha teapots, refers to the process of gradually enhancing the taste of tea brewed in the pot over time. As the teapot absorbs the flavors and aromas of the tea, a unique patina develops, resulting in a more enhanced brewing experience. This natural seasoning adds depth and complexity to the subsequent brews, creating a journey of flavors that grows with each use.ConclusionExploring the English terminology associated with Zisha teapots allows us to delve into the nuanced features and cultural significance of these unique vessels. From the essence of Zisha clay to the craftsmanship of teapot artists, and the flavors developed through seasoning, each aspect intertwines to create a rich tapestry of tradition, aesthetics, and tea appreciation. Embracing the English vocabulary surrounding Zisha teapots enables enthusiasts from various cultures to appreciate and understand the artistry and cultural heritage behind these prized tea brewing vessels.。
详细版茶艺英文表演版
第三道：温暖茶壶 Process 3 Warm the teapot
• 明代有位制作紫砂壶的名师——时大彬，他制作的紫砂壶贵逾 黄金，被后人叹为观止，所以我们常把紫砂壶称为“大彬壶” 。泡茶前先温热茶壶。 • In Ming dynasty, there was a professor who was good at making purple clay teapot called Shi dabin. The purple clay teapot he made was more precious than gold, and was honored by the world. Consequently, we usually call purple clay teapot as “Da Bin Pot”. Please warm the teapot before making a cup of tea.
第一道：孔雀开屏，观赏美叶 First: Like a peacock, appreciating beautiful tea leaves
• 孔雀开屏：指孔雀在展示美丽的羽毛，这里我们也向大家一一 介绍功夫茶茶具：茶盘；这是宜兴制作的紫砂壶，紫砂壶一向 为爱茶人士所喜爱，它色泽光润，具有良好的吸水性，长期冲 泡会留有茶香，外部也更润滑。公道壶,用来均匀茶汤,茶先倒入 公道壶再分给来宾,可便每杯浓淡相同,体现中国茶艺对来宾共等 对待,无分贵贱；这是闻茶香用的闻杯；这是品茶用的品杯。 • 茶匙，用于量取茶叶；茶夹，用于夹杯；茶漏，可防止茶叶撒 落；茶向导，拨取茶叶；茶针，这是疏通壶嘴用的。茶罐,用于 存放茶叶；茶荷花,用于装茶叶以供观看外形。现在我们用茶匙 把茶叶放入茶荷中。 • 观赏美叶：请大家观赏茶叶的外形色泽。它颜色墨绿、外形紧 结。
外贸常用卫浴陶瓷用语中英文对照
外贸常用卫浴陶瓷语句中英对照陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china瓷 porcelain, china (China …中国‟来自‟Chin‟‟秦‟,在英文中‟中国‟和‟瓷‟同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta工艺技术 Technology凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify车削 turning成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve烧制 firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potter‟s wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut细裂纹 craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln印花 stamping釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color figure预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 décor, decoration陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 白云土 dolomite 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy 单色的 monochrome 镀金 gild 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon‟s work, kuei kung 建白材料 construction/building material 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonné 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology 渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 首饰盒 jewel case 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile碗 bowl 卫生洁具 sanitary ware 温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick 爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂‟Ode on a Crecian Urn‟英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美陶瓷专业核心词汇AAbsolute alcohol 无水酒精Abrasive paper 砂纸Agate 玛瑙Ageing 陈腐Agitator 搅拌器Albite 钠长石Alkali 碱Alumina 氧化铝（ 粒?/FONT>Amber 琥珀Amethyst 紫水晶Allowance 公差Ammonia 氨Amorphous 无定形的Amphora 双耳瓶Ampoule 安瓿（bu，四声）Analytical balance 分析天平Angle brick 角砖Anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏Anisotropic 各向异性的Anneal 退火Anthemion 无烟煤Apparent porosity 显气孔率Aqua regia 王水Application of glaze 施釉Aerometer 比重计Artesian well自流井Asbestos 石棉Asphalt 沥青Atomizing dryer 喷雾干燥Autogenous ignition 自燃Avogadro‟s number 阿伏加德罗常数Azote 氮Azure 天蓝色BBakclite 电木Balancing 配平Ball-float valve 浮球阀Ball mill 球磨机Barite 重晶石（硫酸钡）Basalt 玄武岩Batch bucker 料斗Beaker flask 锥形瓶Bearing 轴承Bending stress 弯曲应力Bentonite 膨润土Biotite 黑云母Biscuit fire 素烧Bitumen 沥青Black lead 石墨Blanket feeder 毯式投料机Blank test 空白试验Blende 闪锌矿Blender 混料器Blinding 失透Blue copperas 胆矾Bogie 窑车Bond angle 键角Bond distance 键长Borax 硼砂Boyle‟s law 波义耳定律Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittle fracture 脆性断裂Brown coal 褐煤Burette 滴定管Burned lime 生石灰补充陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatitedolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery White Body 白胎碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain瓷 porcelain, china (China …中国‟来自‟Chin‟‟秦‟,在英文中‟中国‟和‟瓷‟同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china古瓷ancient porcelain官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 blue and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery施釉陶器 slipware粗瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta长石瓷feldspar porcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain电瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷 steatite porcelain化学瓷chemical porcelain尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain莫来石瓷mullite porcelain耐热瓷器refractory porcelain缥瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain熔块瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain钛质瓷titania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain透辉石瓷diapside porcelain卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain中火度瓷intermediate porcelainIC管瓷IC packages白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulating firebrick--釉面transparent:透明釉的opaque: 不透明釉的pigmented:色釉的crackled:裂纹釉的pearlized :珍珠釉的Color Glaze 花釉White Glaze 白釉Red Glaze 红釉Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze分相釉phase separation glaze粉青釉 lavender grey glaze复合釉;混合铀composite glaze钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze盖底釉cladding glaze高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze高温釉hard glaze瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze光泽釉bright glaze光泽釉 glossy glaze孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze海参釉trepang glaze海棠红釉begonia red glaze虹彩釉luster glaze弧坑釉crater glaze虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze琥珀釉amber glaze花釉；复色釉fancy glaze滑石釉talc glaze灰釉ash glaze挥发釉vapour glaze火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze基础釉parent glaze祭红altar red祭红釉sacrificial red glaze祭蓝altar blue祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze荠红釉shiny red glaze荞蓝釉deep blue glaze贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous碱釉alkaline glaze豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze豇豆红釉haricot red glaze酱釉；棕釉brown glaze结晶釉crystalline glaze金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze金星绿釉aventurine green glaze金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze金属釉metallic glaze桔皮釉orange-peel glaze钧釉chun glaze可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze可溶性釉soluble glaze孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze辣椒红釉chilli red glaze郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze梨皮釉pear peel glaze锂辉石釉spodumene glaze流纹釉flowing glaze龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze卵青釉egg and spinach glaze罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\'s-egg glaze罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze麻点釉sesame pot glaze梅子青釉plum green glaze美人醉釉beauty\'s flush glaze米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze面釉cover glaze墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze牛血红釉ox-blood glaze牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语）硼釉boracic glaze葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze铅硼釉lead borate glaze铅釉lead glaze茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze青瓷釉celadon glaze日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze乳白釉opaline glaze乳光釉opalescence glaze乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze生料釉raw glaze生铅釉raw lead glaze失透釉devitrification glaze石灰釉lime glazeCrack Glaze 纹片釉Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩工艺技术 Technology凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify车削 turning成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve烧制 firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potter‟s wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut细裂纹 craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln印花 stamping釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color figure预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 décor, decorationCut edge切割边缘Scalloped扇形边的陶瓷成品杯mugMeat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘Soup Plate 汤盘Tea cup 茶杯Tea Saucer 茶杯碟Creamer 奶壶Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟Milk pot 奶壶Salad Bowl 沙拉碗Shaker 筛Tureen 汤窝Duck bowl 鸭碗Rice Bowl 饭碗Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗Rice bowl rope 反口碗Saucer, thick body 厚碟Bowl with cover 盖碗Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗Platter 大浅盘Vase 花瓶Fish Bowl 鱼缸Fruit Plate 水果盘Deep Plate深盘Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellarSalt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellarSeasoning Dish 格碟Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗Table wares Set 餐具Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟Christmas Toys 小丑Goddess of Mercy 观音Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙God of longevity with lad 寿星God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神Porcelain figuring 人物Mask 面具Oval plate 鱼盘Meat Plate 拼盘Flat Plate 平盘Soup Plate 汤盘Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷labels for porcelain 花纸Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金vats 盆Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱Fleur bouquet 花篮13pec Chinese Tea Pot6pec Decorated Mug setCow mobile 6/s 动态牛Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟）Spoon RestCandle holder 烛座Vase open-work 通花瓶flower pot 花瓶Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头潮州茶具Sugar pot 糖罐inner box bubble 气泡袋Polly foam polybag 胶袋Lamp stand 灯台Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料Lampshade 灯罩Candlestick 烛台其它 Others斑点 speck半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous不透明的 opaque茶叶罐 caddy单色的 monochrome多色的 polychrome高白 high white, Gaobai工艺品 artware鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon‟s work, kuei kung景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝 cloisonné绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb青铜器 bronze work人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印，指印 finger mark丝网印刷 silk screen printing四面体 tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist陶工 potter瓦 tile 碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitary ware温度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圆块，雕球，瘤 knob砖 brick爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂‟Ode on a Crecian Urn‟英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美在线英汉－汉英科技大词典中含有“瓷”的词汇瓷 porcelain; china瓷把手 porcelain handle瓷板 vitrolite瓷保险丝盒 porcelain fuse box瓷杯 porcelain cup瓷插入式熔丝 porcelain plug fuse瓷插头 porcelain plug瓷插座 porcelain receptacle瓷茶壶 china tea-pot瓷衬 ceramic liner; porcelain lining瓷衬底印刷电路 ceracircuit瓷衬球磨机 porcelain mill瓷充填 porcelain filling瓷灯头 porcelain lamp holder瓷灯罩 porcelain lamp shade瓷电容器 porcelain condenser瓷雕 porcelain carving; sculpture porcelain瓷断流器 porcelain cut-out瓷断面 porcelain fracture瓷防水拉线开关 porcelain water proof cord switch瓷粉充填器 porcelain plugger瓷粉调板 porcelain slab瓷粉调刀 porcelain cement spatula瓷管 porcelain tube; porcelain pipe瓷管道 porcelain duct瓷管型油断路器 porcelain type oil circuit breaker瓷罐 porcelain jar; porcelain pot瓷辊 porcelain roller瓷过滤棒 porcelain filtering stick瓷过滤漏斗 porcelain filtering funnel瓷合金刀具 porcelain alloy cutter瓷横担绝缘子 porcelain-arm insulator瓷花金属板 plaque瓷环过滤器 porcelain ring filtre瓷火花塞 porcelain spark plug; stone plug瓷基体 porcelain basal body瓷夹 cleat insulator; porcelain clip瓷夹布线 cleat wiring瓷件粘接剂 binder for porcelain paste瓷胶 porcelain cement瓷胶结砂轮 vitrified grinding stone瓷接线盒 porcelain covered connector瓷进线套管 porcelain lead-in bushing瓷绝缘 porcelain insulating; ceramic type insulation瓷绝缘体 porcelain insulator瓷绝缘子式断流器 porcelain clad type circuit breaker瓷绝缘子线轴 porcelain spool insulator瓷壳保险丝 porcelain fuse; porcelain cartridge fuse瓷壳接线盒 porcelain connector瓷蓝 ceramic cobalt blue; cobalt blue瓷料 porcelain瓷漏斗 Buchner filter; Buchner funnel; porcelain funnel瓷螺丝灯头 porcelain screw holder瓷螺丝灯座 porcelain screw socket瓷面 porcelain facing瓷面具 porcelain mask瓷面纸 porcelain paper瓷皿 porcelain dish瓷模 ceramic former瓷磨 porcelain mill瓷磨球 porcelain media瓷钮 porcelain knob瓷盘电阻器 porcelain disc resistor瓷盘绝缘子 porcelain cup瓷配件 porcelain accessory; porcelain fitting瓷硼钙石 bakerite瓷片 ceramic chip瓷平底漏斗 Buchner filter瓷瓶 porcelain insulator瓷瓶穿钉 insulator bolt瓷瓶球磨机 pot mill瓷瓶式电流互感器 porcelain clad current transformer瓷瓶式断路器 porcelain clad circuit breaker瓷漆 enamel lacquer; enamel paint; enamel varnish瓷漆刷 enamel brush瓷器 china; chinaware; porcelain; porcelain ware; hard paste porcelain; true porcelain在线英汉－汉英科技大词典中含有“瓷”的词汇(2)瓷器餐具 porcelain dinner-ware瓷器残片 fragment of pottery瓷器店 china shop瓷器结合剂 porcelain cement瓷器制造日期印记 date-letter; date mark瓷器装饰 decoration of porcelain瓷嵌体 porcelain inlay瓷球磨机 porcelain ball mill瓷裙 porcelain patticoat瓷燃烧管 porcelain combustion tube瓷燃烧舟 porcelain combustion boat瓷绕线管绝缘子 porcelain bobbin insulator瓷三角架 porcelein triangle瓷色料 porcelain color瓷砂石 porcelain sandstone瓷勺皿 porcelain casserole瓷石 china stone; porcelain stone瓷室 porcelain chamber瓷首饰 porcelain jewellery瓷栓 porcelain knob瓷胎 porcelain body瓷胎画珐琅 enamel painting on porcelain瓷胎竹编 bamboo over porcelain瓷套冠 porcelain jacket crown瓷套管 porcelain bushing shell; porcelain through insulator; porcelain sleeve; porcelain bushing 瓷套管绝缘子 porcelain through insulator瓷天线绝缘子 porcelain antenna insulator瓷贴花印刷油墨 ceramic ink瓷头螺丝 porcelain head screw瓷头铜螺丝 pottery topped brass screw瓷土 porcelain clay; china-clay; kaoline瓷土粉 china clay in powder瓷土熟料 china-clay chamotte瓷托 porcelain plate瓷托托牙 porcelain base denture瓷外罩 porcelain housing瓷弯管 porcelain elbow tube瓷相学 ceramography瓷芯 porcelain core瓷旋流器 porcelain cyclone瓷牙 porcelain teeth; mineral teeth瓷牙的 odontoceramics瓷牙面 facing porcelain瓷牙学 ceramodontia瓷牙制作术 odontoceramotechny瓷研钵 porcelain mortar瓷眼 porcelain eye瓷样的 porcellaneous; porcellanous瓷仪器 porcelain utensil瓷用色料 porcelain colour瓷釉 ceramic glaze; porcelain glaze瓷釉剥落 shivering瓷釉电容器 glaze capacitor瓷圆柱体 porcelain cylinder瓷渣 pitchers瓷罩式变流器 porcelain clad type current transformer瓷罩式电流互感器 porcelain clad current transformer瓷罩式断流器 porcelain clad circuit breaker瓷枕 porcelain pillow瓷支持绝缘子 porcelain support insulator瓷制多孔滤筒 bougie瓷制门把手 door-handle of porcelain瓷制球磨罐 jar mill瓷制珍珠 porcelain pearl瓷质 porcelain瓷质胶粉 porcelain cement瓷质绝缘子 porcelain insulator瓷质卫生器 vitreous-china sanitary ware瓷质悬挂隔电子 suspension porcelain瓷珠 porcelain bead; knob insulator瓷柱 porcelain knob; knob insulator瓷柱布线 knob wiring柱瓷管布线 knob-and-tube wiring瓷砖 ceramic tile; enamel tile; porcelain tile; tile瓷砖锤 tile hammer瓷砖刀 tile cutter瓷砖机 wall tile press瓷砖胶 glue for tile瓷砖嵌镶 tile fillet瓷砖清洗剂 tile cleaner瓷座放大镜 magnifying mirror with ceramic foot 。
介绍紫砂壶的英语作文
In the serene and tranquil setting of my grandfathers study, a treasured object always caught my eyea Zisha teapot. Its presence was as much a part of the room as the books that lined the shelves and the faint scent of ink that permeated the air. The Zisha teapot, with its rich, earthy hues and smooth, unglazed surface, was not merely a vessel for tea it was a symbol of our familys heritage and a testament to the craftsmanship of the artisans from Yixing, a city renowned for its pottery.The art of crafting Zisha teapots dates back to the Ming Dynasty, a period known for its cultural and artistic achievements. Yixing, located in Jiangsu Province, China, is the birthplace of this unique pottery. The clay from this region is special, containing a high percentage of iron, which gives the teapots their distinctive color and texture. The process of making a Zisha teapot is meticulous and requires a combination of skill, patience, and an intimate understanding of the clays properties.My first encounter with a Zisha teapot was during a family gathering when I was just a child. The teapot was brought out with a sense of ceremony, and I watched, fascinated, as my grandfather prepared the tea. He would first rinse the teapot with warm water, a process known as prewetting the pot. This not only warms the pot but also opens up the pores of the clay, allowing it to absorb the teas essence.As the tea leaves were added, the aroma began to fill the room, a delicate blend of floral and earthy notes. The water, heated to the perfect temperature, was poured over the leaves, and the teapot was then covered with a lid. The brewing process was a dance of timing and temperature,each step carefully executed to ensure the teas flavor was fully extracted.The Zisha teapot is not just a functional object it is also a canvas for artistic expression. Each pot is handcrafted, with its own unique design and carvings. The artisans of Yixing are known for their creativity and attention to detail, often incorporating elements of nature, such as bamboo, lotus, or dragon motifs, into their work. The teapot I admired in my grandfathers study featured a scene of a tranquil mountain landscape, with delicate brush strokes that brought the image to life.Over time, as the teapot is used, it undergoes a transformation. The clay absorbs the tannins from the tea, gradually deepening its color and enriching its patina. This aging process adds to the teapots charm and is a testament to the quality of the clay and the craftsmanship involved in its creation.The Zisha teapot is also believed to enhance the flavor of the tea it holds. The porous nature of the clay allows it to breathe, which can improve the teas aroma and taste. This is particularly true for oolong and puerh teas, which are often brewed in Zisha pots to bring out their complex flavors.In Chinese culture, the art of tea is more than just a beverage it is a way of life, a ritual that promotes mindfulness and connection. The Zisha teapot, with its rich history and artistry, embodies this philosophy. It is a reminder of the importance of taking the time to appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like sharing a cup of tea with family and friends.As I grew older, my appreciation for the Zisha teapot deepened. I began to understand the significance of the craftsmanship and the cultural traditions it represents. The teapot became more than just an object in my grandfathers study it was a connection to my heritage and a symbol of the values that have been passed down through generations.In conclusion, the Zisha teapot is a remarkable piece of art and craftsmanship that has been cherished in Chinese culture for centuries. It is not only a functional object for brewing tea but also a symbol of artistry, tradition, and the art of living. The Zisha teapot is a testament to the skill of the artisans from Yixing and the rich cultural heritage of China. It is a reminder to slow down, appreciate the beauty in the world around us, and cherish the moments we share with loved ones over a cup of tea.。
介绍茶壶的英语作文传统文化
Title: The Timeless Elegance of the TeapotIn the realm of traditional Chinese culture, few objects hold as much significance and grace as the humble teapot. This vessel, with its curved lines and functional design, has been a cornerstone of Chinese society for centuries, representing hospitality, respect, and the pursuit of inner peace. In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted world of the teapot, delving into its cultural importance, aesthetic appeal, and the intricate craftsmanship that brings each one to life.Cultural ImportanceThe teapot occupies a special place in the heart of Chinese culture. It is more than a mere utensil for brewing tea; it is a symbol of the values that have shaped Chinese society for millennia. Hospitality, central to Chinese tradition, is manifested through the act of serving tea. When guests arrive, offering them a cup of tea is a gesture of welcome and respect. The teapot, as the instrument that facilitates this custom, embodies the warmth and generosity of the Chinese people.Moreover, the tea ceremony, an art form that involves the preparation and presentation of tea, reflects the pursuit of harmony and balance in Chinese philosophy. The teapot plays a pivotal role in this ritual, as it allows the tea master to controlthe temperature, strength, and flavor of the tea with precision. Each movement and gesture during the ceremony is deliberate and meaningful, revealing the deep connection between the teapot and the spiritual essence of Chinese culture.Aesthetic AppealThe beauty of the teapot lies not only in its functionality but also in its aesthetics. Over the centuries, teapot makers have crafted their creations with an eye for detail and a sense of artistic flair. From the elegant curves of the spout to the smooth texture of the handle, every element of the teapot is designed to please the eye and touch.The variety of materials used in teapot making further enhances their aesthetic appeal. Clay, stoneware, porcelain, and iron are among the most popular materials, each lending its unique character to the teapot. Clay teapots, with their earthy tones and porous texture, exude a rustic charm, while porcelain ones, with their delicate white finish and intricate patterns, represent the pinnacle of refined elegance.CraftsmanshipBehind the beauty of the teapot lies the mastery of its makers. Crafting a teapot requires not only skill but also patience and dedication. The process begins with selecting thefinest raw materials and shaping them into the desired form. The clay or other materials must be worked meticulously to achieve the perfect balance between strength and delicacy.Once the shape is established, the teapot must undergo several rounds of firing and glazing to ensure its durability and aesthetic finish. The final touch is often a coat of glaze, which can range from subtle earth tones to vibrant colors, depending on the artist's vision. Each teapot is a testament to the maker's creativity and commitment to excellence.Modern RelevanceDespite the march of modernity, the teapot remains a cherished part of Chinese life. In contemporary times, it has taken on new forms and functions, adapting to the changing needs and tastes of society. Electric teapots, with their precise temperature control and convenience, have become popular for everyday use, while traditional clay or porcelain ones are still favored for more formal occasions.Furthermore, the teapot has transcended its cultural boundaries and has become a beloved object worldwide. Tea lovers from different countries and backgrounds appreciate the art and science of brewing tea in a well-crafted teapot. It has become a symbol of global cultural exchange, fosteringunderstanding and appreciation among diverse communities.ConclusionIn conclusion, the teapot is a timeless icon of Chinese culture, embodying the virtues of hospitality, artistry, and spiritual refinement. Its enduring presence in society, both in China and around the world, attests to its significance and allure. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, the teapot serves as a reminder of the simpler joys and the profound wisdom embedded in traditional practices. Let us cherish and celebrate this humble yet magnificent vessel that has graced our tables and warmed our hearts for generations.。
怎样按照核舟记的形式写杯子的英语作文
怎样按照核舟记的形式写杯子的英语作文 The Microcosm of a Ceramic Chalice.In the annals of literature, the enigmatic masterpiece "The Nut-Shell Canoe" stands as a testament to the boundless artistry and intricate craftsmanship of its creator. This miniature marvel, carved from a mere sliver of walnut, encapsulates a world of minute details and profound symbolism.Inspired by the exquisite artistry of "The Nut-Shell Canoe," I embark on a literary journey to capture the essence of a humble ceramic cup, transforming it into a multifaceted microcosm that reflects the human experience.Porcelain as Precious Ivory.The cup's ivory-hued porcelain resembles the finest ivory, its smooth, unblemished surface a canvas for a symphony of subtle hues. It is as if the delicate shell ofan ancient artifact has been reborn, carrying with it the patina of time and the allure of mystery.A Glaze of Celestial Hue.Bathed in a glaze of celestial blue, the cup's exterior evokes the fathomless depths of a starlit sky. Swirling eddies and shimmering reflections dance upon its surface, creating an ethereal landscape that invites contemplation. The glaze, like the changing moods of the heavens, reflects the ever-shifting emotions and aspirations of the human heart.A Rim of Celestial Radiance.The cup's rim, adorned with an intricate band of gold, resembles the halo of a celestial being. It is a symbol of divinity and enlightenment, reminding us of the divine spark that resides within each of us. As we sip from this cup, we connect with the sacred and the mundane, bridging the gap between heaven and earth.The Handle: A Bridge between Worlds.The cup's handle, gracefully curved like a swan's neck, provides a seamless transition between the cup's exterior and interior. It is a bridge that connects the realms of the tangible and the intangible, the physical and the spiritual. As we grasp the handle, we are reminded of the interconnectedness of all things.The Interior: A Sanctuary of Joy and Wisdom.Within the cup's interior lies a hidden sanctuary, a haven of tranquility and introspection. Its rounded bottom resembles the womb, a place of birth and renewal. As we pour a steaming beverage into its depths, we create aritual that nurtures both body and soul.A Beverage of Inspiration.The cup's contents hold a transformative power. Whether it be the invigorating elixir of tea, the fragrant symphony of coffee, or the soothing warmth of soup, each beverageawakens a different facet of the human experience. It is a vessel that holds our hopes, dreams, and aspirations.The Stains of Time.With each use, the cup accumulates the inevitable patina of time. Tea leaves stain its interior, leaving behind a tapestry of memories. Coffee grinds create a rich, earthy aroma, evoking morning rituals and cozy afternoons. The cup becomes a witness to our lives, preserving the echoes of laughter, tears, and silent contemplation.Conclusion.Like "The Nut-Shell Canoe," this ceramic cup transcends its humble origins to become a microcosm of the human experience. Its ivory porcelain, celestial glaze, and intricate adornments represent our aspirations, emotions, and connections to the divine. With each sip, we partake in a sacred ritual that nourishes both body and soul. And as the cup ages, it carries with it the indelible marks of ourjourney through time, a testament to the enduring power of human life.。
关于陶艺的英语句子
关于陶艺的英语句子Pottery, the art of crafting clay into beautiful and functional objects, has a rich history spanning thousands of years and across numerous cultures. From ancient civilizations to modern-day artisans, the practice of pottery has evolved and flourished, leaving behind a legacy of creativity, craftsmanship, and cultural significance.One of the most fascinating aspects of pottery is its ability to capture the essence of a culture. Through the careful study of pottery fragments, archaeologists can glean insights into ancient societies' daily lives, beliefs, and artistic expressions. Each piece of pottery tells a story, whether it's a simple cooking vessel used by early farmers or an intricately decorated ceremonial urn from a royal tomb.Beyond its archaeological significance, pottery remains a beloved art form practiced by artisans around the world. In pottery studios and workshops, skilled craftsmen and women transform humble lumps of clay into objects of beauty and utility. The process begins with the selection of clay, which varies in color, texture, and composition depending on its geographic origin. Some potters prefer earthenware clay for its workability, while others favor stoneware or porcelain for their durability and versatility.Once the clay is selected, it is wedged to remove air bubbles and achieve a uniform consistency. Then, the potter begins the shaping process, using a variety of techniques such as coiling, pinching, and throwing on a potter's wheel. Each method yields different results, from the organic forms of hand-built pottery to the precise symmetry of wheel-thrown vessels.After the initial shaping is complete, the pottery undergoes a drying process to remove excess moisture and prepare it for firing. Depending on the type of clay and desired outcome, the pottery may be fired in a kiln at high temperatures to vitrify the clay and create a durable, non-porous surface. Alternatively, it may be fired using traditional pit firing or raku techniques for a more rustic or decorative finish.Once fired, the pottery is ready for decoration, which may involve glazing, painting, carving, or other embellishments. Glazes, made from a variety of minerals and oxides, add color and texture to the finished piece, while surface decorations can range from simple patterns to elaborate designs inspired by nature, mythology, or cultural motifs.The final stage of the pottery-making process is the firing of the glazed or decorated pieces, which seals in the colors and finishes the transformation from raw clay to finished artwork. Whether displayed in a museum, used in everyday life, or cherished as a decorative object, pottery continues to captivate and inspire people around the world.In conclusion, pottery is much more than just a craft—it's a reflection of humanity's creativity, ingenuity, and connection to the earth. From ancient artifacts to contemporary masterpieces, pottery endures as a timeless art form that celebrates our shared human experience. Whether you're a seasoned artisan or a casual admirer, the beauty and allure of pottery are undeniable, reminding us of the power of art to enrich our lives and connect us to our past, present, and future.。
浅论宜兴紫砂壶术语的英译
浅论宜兴紫砂壶术语的英译
陈丽萍
【期刊名称】《佛山陶瓷》
【年(卷),期】2009(019)001
【摘要】宜兴紫砂壶在中国,乃至世界上都有着自己独特的地位.宜兴的一些紫砂壶术语也与众不同,本文以宜兴紫砂壶为例,分析了该领域英译的主要特点和难点,对其中术语的翻译进行了一些初探.并指出作为这个领域的合格译员必须牢固掌握传统紫砂文化和制壶工艺两方面的知识,从而避免误译.
【总页数】3页(P29-31)
【作者】陈丽萍
【作者单位】无锡工艺职业技术学院,江苏,宜兴,214206
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】J5
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To own a quality YiXing teapot is to own a piece of history, a work of art and a valuable tea brewing vessel. Many tea connoisseurs would say that the YiXing teapot is an indispensable tool for a tea enthusiast's collection. The qualities that make them truly special are directly linked to the zisha clay, found only in the Jiangsu province of China, and the highly skilled craftspeople commissioned to create the pots.
Until the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), fermented and pressed cakes of tea had been boiled in large pots. The revolutionary Gong Chun decided his way of infusing tea leaves in a 'teapot', made of the now famous zisha purple clay, needed to be shared with others. He converted many scholars to his method of brewing tea and the tradition has continued to this day.
A YiXing teapot must be practical, look appealing to the owner, feel nice in the hand and pour well. The artist creating a new teapot attempts to express serenity, long life, beauty, luck, happiness and often an appreciation for the natural world. A buyer should feel some, or even all, of these emotions when purchasing a new YiXing teapot.
YiXing teapots contain thousands of air holes, or micro-pores, allowing a more efficient retention of heat and the ability to absorb a tea's aroma. After a succession of infusions, the teapot will develop a 'sheen'. This is the beautiful result of the tea slowly permeating to the outer surface giving a gentle glow. It takes time so patience is essential. The true way of developing this patina is by simply brewing your favorite tea in your teapot and knowing you've begun the process that will eventually result in a beautifully seasoned YiXing teapot
Before using your new YiXing teapot, it is essential to rinse it in boiling water to remove bits of clay and unnecessary glazing applied by the crafter for esthetic purposes. The process can be as simple as a good, thorough rinsing with lots of boiling water or as complicated as soaking it in tea for days. It is up to the purchaser to decide their preference in how best to season the teapot. Extended soaking is not necessary and does not enhance the teapot's performance but many still prefer this method and consider it essential to 'break in' a new YiXing teapot.
Only a few steps are necessary for making a pot of tea. Heating the teapot is the first step. Ideally, pouring hot water into the pot until it runs down the sides is best. This insures even and complete heat distribution. Swirling the boiling water in the pot and then emptying is fine but does not work quite as well especially when brewing finer teas. Next, measure the appropriate amount of tea leaves into the pot and pour a sufficient quantity of water (at the temperature required by the type of leaf used) to cover the leaves. It is not necessary to rinse the leaves as many believe. There is no evidence that it benifits brewing or flavor and is actually a waste of fine tea. Place the lid back on the pot and, if desired, pour more hot water over the outside of the pot to maintain the temperature. This is not always necessary when brewing green teas as they need a much lower temperature (~150F to 170F) to brew than oolongs. The water on the surface of the teapot will begin to evaporate and, when the teapot is dry (it takes about 2-3 minutes), you will know it is time to pour unless the tea requires longer to infuse. Greens tend to infuse more quickly than oolong teas so do not over-infuse. When finished brewing, rinse the pot with hot water and allow to completely air dry. Soap or detergents of any kind should never be used with
YiXing teapots.
It is essential to only use one type of tea in each YiXing teapot due to the porous nature. Greens, oolongs and black should each have their own teapot and still another pot for each flavored or scented tea. Ideally, each tea brewed should have it's very own YiXing teapot but that can be difficult and expensive so use discretion when brewing. A particularly strong tea can ruin a zisha clay teapot if not used exclusively for that particular tea. Also, always allow the teapot to thoroughly dry inside and out between uses. A damp YiXing teapot can develop mold and be ruined.。