雅思阅读判断题中的否定考点词
实例讲解雅思阅读判断题逻辑关系
实例讲解雅思阅读判断题逻辑关系判断题是雅思阅读考试中⾮常重要的题型，考⽣要想攻克难关取得⾼分的话就要掌握解题技巧与⽅法。
本⽂百利天下出国考试雅思⼩编为⼤家实例讲解雅思阅读判断题逻辑关系，也就是介绍判断题中常常出现的⽐较关系和否定关系，以及⼆者之间的转换，希望对此不了解的考⽣多多参考学习。
解答雅思阅读判断题的⽅法⼀般为分析题⽬，找定位，标考点词，再到原⽂找定位词，⽐较分析原⽂信息和题⽬考点词的关系，若是同义替换则是TRUE；若是⽭盾关系，则FALSE；若题⽬考点词和原⽂⽆关，则NOT GIVEN。
虽然看似简单，但是雅思阅读各种题型的难度也都有所提⾼，⽐如判断题中如果出现⽐较关系，或是否定关系时，往往很多考⽣⽆法轻松应对。
下⾯，就为⼤家讲解。
⽐较关系的考点对应原⽂有两种常见情况，即题⽬有⽐较级，原⽂⽆⽐较，或者原⽂有⽐较，但⽐较内容不相关。
任何⼀种情况出现时，答案必然是NOT GIVEN。
若是直接题⼲和原⽂⽐较关系发⽣错误和⽭盾关系，那么答案必然是FALSE，若是⽐较关系的同义替换，则是TRUE。
然⽽，当⽐较关系隐含的时候，解题就没那么容易了。
这种隐含的⽐较关系可以体现在题⽬中或是原⽂中，考⽣需要谨慎定位，仔细⽐较。
因为在这些看似不复杂的规则下，⽐较关系考点对应原⽂会转化成否定关系，稍不仔细，考⽣就会很容易将这种关系，理解为NOT GIVEN。
下⾯通过具体例⼦重点分析。
1. For the earliest tribes，the concept of sufficiency was more important than the concept of quantity. (C6T2P3)题意为“对早期部落⽽⾔，充⾜这⼀概念⽐数量更重要。
”题⽬定位词为the earliest tribes，解题关键字为sufficiency/more important/ quantity。
根据这两个信息来定位原⽂的话，我们就可以找到答案所在。
雅思阅读否定词考点
雅思阅读否定词考点一、引言阅读部分是雅思考试的三个模块之一，其中的否定词考点是考生们需要特别注意的重点之一。
否定词包括但不限于不、never、not、no等词，在文中经常用于表达否定、相反或转折的信息。
正确处理否定词对于理解文章的整体意思、找出答案以及避免误解非常重要。
本文将从否定词在阅读中的用法、常见的考点以及应对策略等方面进行探讨。
二、否定词在阅读中的用法在阅读中，否定词通常用于表达以下几种含义：1.否定或拒绝：例如”Not everyone agrees with this opinion.”（不是每个人都同意这个观点）2.相反或逆向：例如”The result is not what we expected.”（结果与我们的预期相反）3.转折或对立：例如”The study found no evidence to support theclaim.”（研究发现没有证据支持这一说法）三、常见的否定词考点在雅思阅读中，常见的否定词考点主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 否定表达的词汇常见的否定表达词汇包括but，however，although，nevertheless等。
这些词汇通常出现在转折句、对比句或引出新信息的句子中，引起读者对文章内容的注意。
2. 双重否定双重否定是指在一个句子中同时出现两个否定词，例如”We don’t have no time.”（我们没有时间）。
双重否定的实际意义是肯定的，因此需要通过理解上下文和逻辑关系来正确理解句子的含义。
3. 否定前缀否定前缀通常放在某个词的前面，使其变为否定词。
常见的否定前缀包括un-,non-, im-, dis-等。
在阅读中，我们需要理解这些否定前缀的含义，以便正确解读相关词汇。
4. 否定词与选项的关系在解题过程中，否定词往往与选项之间存在一定的关系。
例如，题目中含有”not”或”never”等否定词，而选项中出现了与之相反的陈述，这时就需要注意否定词的作用，不要被选项中的表述所迷惑。
雅思阅读八大题型之判断题解答
雅思阅读主要有以下八大题型：判断题(TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)，归纳题(SUMMARY)，段落标题配对题(LIST OF HEADINGS)，配对题(MATCHING)，选择题(MUTILPCHIOCE)，填空题(COMPLETION)，简答题(SHORT ANSWER)和图表题(TABLE)。
其中前四类题型是雅思阅读的必考题型。
这四类题型对于多数考生来说可谓是四大名“不”——读不懂题、找不到文中出处、得不出答案、时间不够。
在时间紧迫的情况下，多数考生往往匆匆浏览完题干后就进入正文阅读了，但这会造成一个巨大隐患——由于潦草读题导致把握不住原文的阅读重心，解题时往往重复阅读原文，大大浪费了宝贵的时间。
所以广大考生们一定要扭转思路——读题比解题更重要!题干读懂读到位了，就是在为你的阅读和解题节省时间、提高准确率。
本文主要从判断题(TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)的读题和解题技巧出发，为解决考生们的四大名“不”困扰给出思路。
对于判断题，让大多数考生十分困惑的就是FALSE和NOT GIVEN之间的区别。
以下试看一例：原文：Sydney harbor is one of the largest in the world.题干：Sydney harbor is the largest in the world.有同学就说：我知道，世界上最大的港口是Holland的Rotterdam，而不是悉尼港，因此这道题是FALSE。
但是雅思阅读的判断题是语言类的考试，不是常识考试，判断一道题到底是TRUE，FALSE还是NOT GIVEN要从这三点基本原则出发，即原文和题干之间是一致性则为TRUE，矛盾性则为FALSE，不确定性则为NOT GIVEN。
比如上文的原文说悉尼港是世界第一大港口之一，那么有可能悉尼港是第一大，也有可能是第二大，因此题干的表述“悉尼港是世界第一大港口”就是不确定的，因此为NOT GIVEN。
雅思阅读判断题透析
True/False/Not Given 考题分析（赵曙明）阅读步骤：Step 1：在题目中划出定位词。
Step 2：定位词在文章中定位。
同时确定关键词(考点词)。
Step 3：精读定位句，确定是否有词性转换、同义转换和句式结构转换。
注意四个多样性：(1) 词性多样性：(2) 同义词多样性；(3) 句式结构多样性：(4) 综合多样性。
在几乎所有的是非无判断题考题中原文和题目的句子表达方式都会发生变化。
所以句式结构多样性几乎出现在所有的题目中。
Section One True 的考点分析I. 第一类考点：同义词多样性+句式结构多样性1. We crave for and are fed a daily diet of anxiety. Horror films and disaster movies have an increasing appeal. Nostradamus pop his head up now and again.Q: Anxiety in daily life is what we want.2. The partnership between Lotte Hellingas and Wytze Hellingas was also to lead to marriage and to the birth of their son. Between 1961 and 1975, the Hellingas were in Amsterdam. In 1965, Lotte had obtained a research assistantship for Dutch phototypography from the Z. W. O. , and from 1967 she was teaching at the Institute of Dutch Studies at the University of Amsterdam.Q: Lotte lived and worked in Amsterdam during part of the 60s and 70s.3. Study of the book was becoming increasingly important at the University of Amsterdam at this period, as the work of de la Fontaine V erwey and Gerrit Willem Ovink testifies. Wytze Hellinga's interest, formerly largely in a sociolinguistic direction, were now leaning more towards texts and to the book as the medium that carried written texts.Q: Prior to his interest in the book, Wytze's interest was mainly in socio-linguistics.4. The generation of creativity is complex: it is a mixture of genetics, the environment, parental teaching and luck that determines how successful or talented family members are. This last point _______ luck _________ is often not mentioned where talent is concerned but plays an undoubted part.Q: The importance of luck in the genius equation tends to be ignored.5. Hunting by pet cats would only be a problem if the rate of predation, combined with other deaths, exceeded the breeding rate of the birds. This does not seem to be the case. Several studiesshow that urban environments actually support a higher density of birds than native forests, despite all the cats. This is partly because of all the garden plants with berries and nectar rich flowers.Q: There are more birds per kilometer in towns and cities than in a forest environment.6. The complexity, degree and sustainment of organizational performance requires an explanation which goes beyond the balance sheet and the "paper conversion" of financial inputs into profit making outputs. A more complete explanation of "what went wrong" necessarily must consider the essence of what an organization actually is and that one of the financial inputs, the most important and of the most expensive, is people.Q: Organizations should recognize that their employees are a significant part of their financial assets.7. Insomnia occurs most frequently in people over age 60, in people with a history of depression, and in women, especially after menopause. Severe emotional trauma can also cause insomnia with divorced, widowed and separated people being the most likely to suffer from this sleep disorder. Stress, anxiety, illness and other sleep disorders such as restless legs syndrome are the most common causes of insomnia. An irregular work schedule, jet lag or brain damage from a stroke or Alzeimer's disease can also cause insomnia as well as excessive use of alcohol or illicit drugs. It can also accompany a variety of mental illnesses.Q: Traveling can cause insomnia.8. The nicotine found in tobacco is a potent drug and smokers, and even some scientists say it offers certain benefits. One is enhancing performance. One study found that non-smokers given doses of nicotine typed about 5 percent faster than they did without it.Q: It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettes can improve people's abilities to perform some actions more quickly.9. The earliest recorded use of water power was a clock, constructed around 250 BC. Since then, people have used falling water to supply power for grain and saw mills, as well as a host of other uses. The earliest use of flowing water to generate electricity was a waterwheel on the Fox River in Wisconsin in 1882.Q: An early use of hydroelectric power was in the timber industry.10. We must continue to develop effective alternative practices that will reduce environmental hazards and produce high quality products," said Paul Jepson, a professor of entomology at OSU and new director of OSU's Integrated Plant Protection Centre (IPPC). The IPPC brings together scientists from OSU's Agricultural Experiment Station, ()SU Extension service, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Oregon farmers to help develop agricultural systems that will save water and soil, and reduce pesticides.Q: The IPPC uses scientists from different organisations.II. 第二类考点句式结构多样性1．Here is what happens: the body needs glucose as its main source of fuel or energy. The bodymakes glucose from foods containing carbohydrate such as vegetables containing carbohydrate (like potatoes or corn) and cereal foods (like bread, pasta and rice) as well as fruit and milk.Q: Carbohydrate foods are the body's source of glucose.2. The diagnosis of diabetes often depends on what type the patient is suffering from. In Type 1 diabetes, symptoms are usually sudden and sometimes even life threatening ________ hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar levels) can lead to comas ____________ and therefore it is diagnosed quite quickly.Q: Hyperglycaemia leads to type l diabetes being diagnosed quite quickly.III. 第三类考点句式结构多样性+上下文综合阅读1．Deer are not indigenous to Australia. They were introduced into the country during the nineteenth century under the acclimatization programs governing the introduction of exotic species of animals and birds into Australia. Six species of deer were released at various locations. The animals dispersed and established wild populations at various locations across Australia, mostly depending upon their points of release into the wild. These animals formed the basis for the deer industry in Australia today.Commercial deer farming in Australia commenced in Victoria in 1971 with the authorized capture of rusa deer from the Royal National Park, NSW. Until 1985, only four species of deer, two from temperate climates (red, fallow) and two tropical species (rusa, chital) were confined for commercial farming.Q: Until 1985 only 2 species of the originally released Australian deer were not used for farmingIV. 第四类考点同义词多样性+词性多样性1．Over the past 30 to 40 years, spending on leisure has witnessed a strong increase. According to the annual family expenditure survey published in1999 by the Office for National Statistics, the average household in the United Kingdom spent more on leisure than food, housing and transport for the very first time. And the trend is also set to continue upwards well into the present century. Q: Spending on leisure has gone up over the past three decades.V. 第五类考点句式结构多样性+词性多样性1．As a student at the University of Amsterdam after the Second World War, Lotte found herself stimulated first by The teaching of Herman de la Fontaine V erwey and then by that of the forceful personality of Wytze Hellinga, at that time Professor of Dutch Philology at the University. Wytze Hellinga's teaching was grounded in the idea of situating what he taught in its context. Obliged to teach Gothic, for example, he tried to convey a sense of the language rooted in its own time environment.Q: Lotte studied at the University of Amsterdam after the Second World War.VI. 第六类考点综合多样性（词性多样性+同义词多样性+句式多样性）1．Ludwig von Wittgenstein has justly been regarded as one of the major philosophers of the 20th century, especially for his writings on the philosophy of language and logic. His works on psychoanalysis and criticism of his fellow V iennese, Sigmund Freud. have, however, beengenerally overlooked.Q :Wittgenstein owes the high regard in which he is held, in part, to his work on the philosophy of language and logic.2. :Bright or creative children are often physically very active at the same time, and so may receive more parental attention as a result ______ almost by default ______ in order to ensure their safety. They may also talk earlier, and this, in turn, breeds parental interest. This can sometimes cause problems with other siblings who may feel jealous even through they themselves may be bright. Their creative talents may be undervalued and so never come to fruition.Q: The brother or sister of a gifted older child may fail to fulfill their own potential.3. Researchers in Malheur next tested straw mulch and found that it successfully hold soil in place and kept the ground moist with less irrigation. In addition, and unexpectedly, the scientists found that the mulched soil created a home for beneficial beetles and spiders that prey on onion thrips ______ a notorious pest in commercial onion fields _______ a discovery that could reduce the need for pesticides.Q: Straw mulch experiments produced unplanned benefits.VII.第七类双重反义关系理解1．At least 85 % of all venison produced in Australia is exported, principally to Europe. At least 90% of all velvet antler produced is exported in an unprocessed state to Asia.Q: Only a small amount of Australian venison production is consumed domestically.2. If they find a language with just a few speakers left, and nobody is bothering to pass the language on to the children, they conclude that language is bound to die out soon. And we have to draw the same conclusion if a language has less than l00 speakers. It is not likely to last very long. Q: In order to survive, a language needs to be spoken by more than 100 people..第八类表达方式转换1．Having your blood pressure and cholesterol outside recommended ranges can also lead to problems like heart attack and stroke and in fact 2 out of 3 people with diabetes eventually die of these complications.Q: The majority of diabetics develop heart problems or suffer strokes.2. The River Thames, which was biologically "dead" as recently as the 1960s, is now cleanest metropolitan river in the world, according to the Thames Water company. The company says that thanks to major investment in better sewage treatment in London and the Thames V alley, the river that flows through the United Kingdom capital and the Thames Estuary into the North Sea is cleaner now than it has been for 130 years.Q: The Thames is now cleaner than ii was in 1900.Section Two False 的考点分析阅读步骤：Step 1：在题目中划出定位词。
雅思写作之常见否定句型
雅思写作之常见否定句型
1.否定谓语：
使用助动词的否定形式来否定谓语。
例如，“He doesn't know the answer.”
2.否定主语：
使用“no”或“none”等否定词来否定主语。
例如，“No one survived the crash.”
3.否定宾语：
使用“no”或“none”等否定词来否定宾语。
例如，“He has no children.”
4.双重否定：
使用两个否定词来加强语气。
例如，“No one can deny the fact that smoking is harmful to health.”
5.部分否定：
使用“not all”或“not every”等词来表达部分否定。
例如，“Not all books are suitable
1
for children.”
6.否定状语：
使用否定词来否定状语。
例如，“She didn't come to the party because she was too busy.”
7.使用否定前缀：
通过在单词前加否定前缀“un-”、“dis-”、“in-”等来形成否定意义。
例如，“unhappy”、“disagree”、“incorrect”。
在写作中，正确使用否定句可以帮助清晰地表达观点，同时增加句子的多样性和丰富性。
但也要注意不要过度使用否定句，以免造成语义混淆或语气过于强烈。
2。
雅思难点词汇
雅思难点词汇在雅思备考中，我们经常会遇到一些比较难的词汇，记不住或者认不出来，这就需要我们在备考中多花一些时间去学习和积累。
以下是雅思难点词汇整理内容，希望能帮助到各位考生积累更多的词汇。
1. “No”或者“助动词+not”一提到否定词，相信大家最快想到便是“no” 或者像“isn't”，“aren't”，“weren't”，“won't”，和“wasn't”这一类以助动词与 not 结合的否定表达。
然而这种在阅读中十分直白的“显性”否定词在听力理解中却是难点。
例如，在“Also the incentive should be something the individual actually wants, and this isn't always just money.”(C7 T2 S3)中，很多同学反映并没有听到否定词“isn't”，因而会错误地理解为公司所提供得 incentive(激励措施)应该都与 money 有关。
看似简单的否定表达，在与前后单词的连读之后，在听力过程中就变得难以辨认。
2. 带否定前缀/后缀的词此外，在听力中难以辨认的“否定”概念还经常出现在单词的前缀和后缀上，例如：unnecessary，impossible， wingless，misunderstand 等。
例如：题目：The word 'lazy' in this context refers to people who avoid doing tasks that are 37. （C12 T5 S4）听力原文：Here 'lazy' means having a rational determination not to carry out unnecessary tasks.很多学生在抓取答案时，会忽略否定前缀“un-”的发音导致拼写不完整，错误地填写 necessary 作为答案。
雅思写作中的‘否定’
雅思写作中的‘否定表达’很多同学在写作中会涉及到否定表达。
有的学生就会说：这种常见表达有必要单独挑出来讲一章么？否定很难么？不就是not。
Bingo！来个汉译英热热身吧：很多老年人找不到高工资的工作。
（自己翻译时间）（自己翻译时间）（自己翻译时间）Old people cannot find high-paid jobs.还是The old cannot find jobs which offer high salary.哪一个句子和你的差不多？如果在雅思写作中只是简单的用not的思维来套用否定，那么这个句子可能有点low。
我们试一下改写。
改写一：Old people may find it difficult to hunt the well-paid jobs.这个句子感觉上好了很多。
用find itdifficultto do这个词组来换掉cannot；用hunt来换掉find这个常用动词。
改写二：Few the elderly meet job opportunities with high wage.在这个句子中，few这个词表示很少的，替代cannot。
而在动词方面使用meet。
通过这两个句子改写，我们可以看到小小的否定所带来的不一样的改变。
其实在课堂上，我通常会将否定表达作为一个主要补充知识点给学生。
越是容易忽略的点，越有可能得到迅速提高。
闲话少叙，总结如下：首先，常用的cannot ；do not•cannot我们可以直接考虑be unable to。
•do not呢？？？思考时间。
答案来了：fail to。
其次，有关否定的形容词有如下：•find it difficult/hard to do sth•find trouble in doing sth•It is less likely/ impossible/ difficult to do•few/little再者，关于否定的动词总结如下，并欢迎你们自行补充。
雅思判断题技巧
雅思判断题技巧
雅思判断题主要出现在阅读和听力考试中，需要根据文章或听力材料的信息来判断给出的陈述是正确、错误还是无法判断。
以下是一些雅思判断题的技巧：
1. 确定题干关键词：仔细阅读题干，确定关键词，特别是数字、时间、地点等等，这些关键词通常决定了答案的正确与否。
2. 寻找关键信息：根据题干中的关键词，回到原文或听力材料中寻找与之相关的信息。
细节对应细节，概念对应概念。
3. 注意词汇替换：答案往往不是直接出现在题干中，而是对原文或听力材料中的信息进行改写。
留心词汇替换和同义表达，这通常是判断题的难点。
4. 注意否定词：题干中的否定词（如not, never, none）经常会
改变原文或听力材料的含义，需要特别关注，弄清楚否定的范围。
5. 根据逻辑推断：有时候题干中没有直接的答案，需要通过根据逻辑的推断来确定答案。
运用自己的常识和思维来判断。
6. 不要增加自己的观点：判断题的答案都必须在原文或听力材料中有明确的依据，避免加入自己的观点和推测。
7. 多练习：通过做大量的练习来熟悉雅思判断题的题型和技巧，提高判断的准确性和速度。
剑桥雅思阅读判断题考点和技巧全指导
剑桥雅思阅读判断题考点和技巧全指导剑桥雅思阅读判断题考点和技巧全指导一、判断题做题步骤：1、从题干入手，划出定位词，圈出考点词2、回原文定位（定位包含定位词的一句话，或上下相关两句话）3、比对考点词，做出判断。
一个判断题通常对应一句话。
一个段落通常包含1-2个判断题。
二、判断题考点分析1、是非考点解释：句子的基本结构，就注定凡是句子，都可以考虑是非考点技巧：如果用题目中的定位词，定位到原文中，原文中没有含有not, no (这种会使全句否定的词),答案选TRUE, YES 的概率最高。
2、比较考点解释：两个事物发生比较more… than …横比选 NOT GIVEN ; 纵比待定技巧：better, similar, future, next, second, latter, another, the other, relative,最高级3、数字考点解释：题目中出现数字，考察其准确性。
方法:mainly/largely/only/single/unique/sole(ly)/merely/barely/ex clusively4、绝对考点解释：题干中出现绝对词技巧：any/never/always/impossible/immediatelymost/every/none /all/fully/correctly/absolutely/三、判断题解题技巧1、不能只凭感觉做题是非判断题型绝对不能够只凭自己的感觉来做题，而一定要回到文章中寻找对应信息；例如：题目是The earth is flat. 尽管是错误的事实，如果文中未提及，也不能判断为false。
2、划关键词在看文章时，一些知道可能与答案有关的词要划下来。
3、注意副词在解答是非判断题时，对原文出现的副词以及题目中出现的副词要特别加以注意。
副词在程度高低、范围大小、局部整体、经常偶尔等方面往往是解题的关键。
4、按顺序做题这类题型答案的出现是有顺序的，因此可以边做题边看文章。
雅思阅读判断题not given类型
雅思阅读判断题not given类型雅思阅读中的判断题有三种类型，分别是True/False/Not Given，Yes/No/Not Given和Matching，其中Not Given是最常见的一种类型。
在Not Given题型中，题目所提到的信息在原文中既没有明确的支持也没有明确的否定，被认为是无法确定的（Not Given）。
在回答这类题目时，阅读理解是非常重要的。
首先，仔细阅读题目，确保理解题目要求。
然后，找到题目中的关键词，这些词通常是题目中的实体名词或者专有名词。
接下来，利用这些关键词找到原文中涉及到的相关信息。
最后，判断这些信息是否能够确定与题目相符或者相反，如果没有明确的支持或者否定，就选择Not Given。
以下是一个示例的Not Given题目：题目：Research indicates that urban dwellers are more likely to suffer from respiratory diseases.原文：Studies have shown that air pollution is a major cause of respiratory diseases in urban areas.解析：题目中提到了urban dwellers（城市居民）和respiratory diseases（呼吸道疾病），原文中也涉及到了相关信息，即air pollution（空气污染）是城市地区呼吸道疾病的主要原因。
然而，原文没有提到urban dwellers是否更有可能患上呼吸道疾病，因此无法确定答案，选择Not Given。
通过理解题目要求，找到关键词，寻找相关信息，判断是否能够确定与题目相符或者相反，就能够准确回答Not Given题目。
雅思阅读中常见的否定词
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读中常见的否定词摘要：为了让大家快速的提高雅思成绩，接下来小编为大家带来雅思阅读中常见的否定词相关内容，希望大家对本章的内容认真记忆，并且能恰当的应用的考试中，预祝大家取得好成绩。
【little】e.g.: Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying (C6T3P3 Q30).解析：本题是单选题，文章里面的little help同样也是隐含否定，和选项D中的a lack of resources是同义转换，所以选D。
【few】e.g.: Few mortals could stick to that harsh a regimen, especially for years on end (C6T4P3 Q33).解析：本题是判断题，通过题干中的信息定位到这句话时，考生们在阅读过程中应该自动把few转换成否定含义的词，如not many，即可判断出此题的题干就是对于原文的同义转述，因此为true.【far from...】e.g.: The Little Ice Age was far from a deep freeze, however, rather an irregular seesaw of rapid climatic shifts, few lasting more than a quarter-century... (C8T2P2 Q20).解析：本题是summary题，far from表示“远不是”，相当于“not merely”，因此这句话要强调的部分在however后面，即Little Ice Age是一个气候变化迅速的时代。
【 independent of...】e.g.: In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests--what and where they are; why they are important, what endangers them--independent of any formal tuition ... (C4T1P1 Q2).解析：本题是判断题，independent of表示“独立于...之外, 不受...支配”，所以这句话的意思是孩子们对于热带雨林在接受任何正式教育之前已经有了看法。
雅思词汇之表示否定的前缀
雅思词汇之表示否定的前缀雅思词汇之表示否定的前缀雅思词汇数量庞大，因此考生在记忆雅思词汇的时候，要注意多总结规律，这样背诵词汇才会轻松很多。
下面，为大家送上一些雅思词汇中表示否定前缀的词汇。
dis-加在名词、形容词，动词之前。
disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意) non-加在形容词，名词前non-existence(不存在)，non-essential(不主要的)，non-electrical(非电的)mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解)，misjudge(误判)，misleading(误导)，misfortune(不幸)dis-加地动词之前disappear(消失)，disarm(解除武装)，disconnect(失去联系)in-加在形容词，名词之前incorrect(不正确的)，inability(无能，无力)，inaccurate(不准确的)im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不顺能的)，impolite(不礼貌的)，impudence(厚颜无耻)il-加在以l开头的词前illegal(非法的.)，illiterate(文盲的，无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的)，irresistable(不可抵抗的)，irresolvable(不能分解的，不能解决的)un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese(抗日战争)，anti-social(厌恶社会的，反社会的)，antidite(解毒药)附：雅思背词汇之背诵与实践同步：雅思词汇归根到底还是要放在语言中进行使用的，如果只背单词却不把单词放到语境中去理解，那么记单词的效率就会大打折扣。
雅思阅读考试之判断题
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False 和 Not Given的判断：
第五种情况：原文为人们对与于某样事物的理论或感觉以及 可能的状态，题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明。为false。
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Hale Waihona Puke False 和 Not Given的判断：
第六种情况：原文就规定时间内特殊地点或者特殊范围事物 做是非判断，而选项刻意模糊以上特点的因素。为Not Given。
小结：凡是和范围从属关系，要么True，要么False。
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False 和 Not Given的判断：
第四种情况：原文出现事物介绍但没做比较，选项对事物进 行比较，为Not Given。
例 原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local
题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
答案应为True
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判断
False 和 Not Given的判断：
3. 限定词：形容词（adj, v+ed, v+ing），副 词，介词短语，谓语动词
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判断
True的判断：
第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达。通常用同义词或同义 结构。
例1 原文：Few are more than five years old.
选项：Most are less than five years old.
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雅思阅读判断题中的否定考点词
否定考点词为TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN中非常高频的考点词，也是重要及优先的考点词，在解题方法上还是有些规律可循的，在题干里面，除了大家已经知道的否定词诸如not, never, hardly, few, little, 以及某些否定前缀如dis, mis, in, un等之外，大家还需要了解一些隐含或间接的否定词，如fail to, be at a loss to, be free of, lack, be short of, 等等。
下面试举几例:：
Q: L ondon Zoo’s advertisements are dishonest.
P: One of London Zoo’s recent advertisements caused me some irritation, so patently did it distort the reality.
首先确定题目中的考点为否定词dishonest, 否定考点词在思路上一定要回原文找否定对应，具体做法是将考点词dishonest一分为二，分成dis与honest两部分，当然这是思路上的分解，在头脑中完成就行了，在考试中不必要体现到卷面上。
我们现在只需回原文找到这两个部分分别的对应就可以锁定答案为TRUE了，如果发现方向是相反的，则要选FALSE, 没有讲是否诚实的话，那就选NOT GIVEN. 结果在原文中发现了distort 中的否定前缀dis, 而在其后又找到了honest 的对应词汇reality, 答案直接锁定TRUE. 即使不认识distort这个词，或者说原文中的这个倒装句根本看不懂，但是只要你掌握了这种对应法，一切问题都可迎刃而解。
个别同学还会有个小的疑义，原文中讲的是伦敦动物园的广告之一，而题目中则泛指了伦敦动物园的广告，为什么不是NOT GIVEN, 因为不清楚是不是所有的广告都不诚实。
做这种题我们还有一条重要的原则，考点唯一原则，即每道题目只设置一个陷阱，大家又问，那这个唯一的考点为什么一定是dishonest,而不是advertisements, 道理很简单，否定词是优先考点。
我们再看一例：
Q: Zoos made an insignificant contribution to conservation up until 30 years ago.
P: Zoos were originally created as places of entertainment, and their suggested involvement with conservation didn’t seriously arise until about 30 years ago.
这道题目的考点换成了insignificant, 这次的对应词不像上一道题目那么好找，in 这次对应是didn’t, 而significant对应的是seriously arise, 答案同样为TRUE.
还是这篇文章里的一道题目：
Q: The number of successful zoo conservation programmes is unsatisfactory.
P: Today approximately 16 species might be said to have been “saved” by captive breeding prgrammes, although a number of these can hardly be looked upon as resounding successes.
现在大家一定已经清楚了考点词为unsatisfactory, 再回原文找一下对应，这次un 对应hardly, 而satisfactory对应的是success.
综合三道题目来看，考点都为否定词，做题目的思路上基本一致，都在找对应，而
答案又惊人地一致，都选了TRUE.请仔细体会。
下面给大家一道题目，练习一下：
Q: Biologists are unable to explain why the frogs are dying.
P: Biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
能不能找到unable的对应词呢？如果你并不认识原文中的间接否定短语be at a loss to 的话，那么至少你知道loss这个词能够表明否定含义，否定词对应到了否定词，其他的就不用担心了。
答案为TURE。
原文中的短语be at a loss to 意思即为“不知道，不知所措。
”请注意积累。