物流专业英语试卷、答案.doc
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
物流专业英语参考答案.doc
ReferencesUnit 1 An Introduction to Business LogisticsPart II. Exercises for Dialogue 1Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1.Logistics means to supply the right product at the right time in the rightquantity in the right condition at the right place for the right customer at the right price.2.It includes the procurement, maintainance, distribution and replacementof personnel and material.3.These two concepts are the same meanings. Logistics is general meaningand includes military definition and business definition. Businesslogistics stresses special term on a trade or business・Exercises for Dialogue 21.(Opening)2.(Opening)Part III. Practical ReadingsExercises for Text 1I.Answer the following questions:1.Business logistics means to be defined as a business-planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows.2.Business logistics involves the following activities: demand forecasting, procurement, materials handling, packaging, warehouse and inventorymanagement, ordering processing, logistics communications, transport, customer service and so on.3.The role of logistics is to maintain the balance between the minute details and the main elements involved in a product.11・1 •商务物流管理有不同版本的不同定义2必要资源的利用3.逆向货物的搬运4.人员和材料的补充5.复杂信息6.现代的商业环境7.需求预测&设施场地选择9.公司最重要的财富10.公司战略抉择走势评定III.definitions一heart■一output—service■一strategyIV.1.这一非常宽广的物流观点把单一的供应链与贸易公司的方方面面整合在一起。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语期末测试(二)
物流专业英语期末测试（二）I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)1. 及时配送11. outsourcing2. 出货清单12. inventory control system3. 规模经济13. after-sales service4. 零售店14. industrial packaging5. 目标市场15. global positioning system6. 系统整合16. direct procurement7. 政府采购17. storage facilities8. 材料流动18. warehouse operation9. 通关19. industry standards10. 库存管理20. production costII. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points)( ) 21. A well-run supply chain compresses time, increases expensive distribution processes as well as costly inventories.( ) 22. Despite their high costs, ships have large capacity and are well suited to large and bulky cargoes which could not be carried safely or economically by other forms of transport. ( ) 23. A bill of lading is not the actual contract, which is inferred from the action of the shipper or ship-owner in delivering or receiving the cargo, but it forms excellent evidence of theterms of the contract.( ) 24. The primary goals of the distribution network are to minimize the service to thecustomer while maximizing the cost of distribution.( ) 25. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process, and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production andlogistics channel.( ) 26. Packaging is the material (for example, carton, wood, and steel) in which a product or a group of products are wrapped and consists of the containment, protection,apportionment and unitization of goods.( ) 27. Logistics refers to series of activities associated with flow of merchandise, information and payments only among suppliers.( ) 28. Air transport has a vast network of airlines and highways, which can reach remote places in the interior across high mountains, which are hardly accessible by rail or roadtransport, to say nothing of sea transport.( ) 29. Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.( ) 30. Logistics received recognition in military operations during World War II, and gained its momentum as it contributed to the effective distribution of machinery and supplies tocommon people.III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points) ( ) 31. is used when the goods are dispatched by courier service，usually involving small parcels and packets.A. Courier receiptB. CIM consignment noteC. Air waybillD. Bill of lading ( ) 32. The CMR consignment note is not a negotiable or transferable document or a document of title.A. titleB. classC. levelD. possession ( ) 33. If a company has a famous 3PL provider, the provider can indirectly increase _______ through a solid logistics network.A. inventoriesB. salariesC. expensesD. revenues ( ) 34. One of the hottest trends today is the _______ of logistics or third-party logistics (3PL).A. contractB. subcontractC. source outD. outsourcing ( ) 35. Air freight and truck delivery are generally fast and __ but they are expensive.A. convenientB. reliableC. respectableD. competitive ( ) 36. Logistics typically refers to activities that occur within a single organization and supply chain refers to networks of companies that work together and __ their actions todeliver a product to market.A. organizeB. controlC. consolidateD. coordinate ( ) 37. A customer organization may purchase a product in order to transfer it into another product that they in turn sell to _______.A. distributorsB. retailorsC.service providersD. producers ( ) 38. With the goal of reducing total supply chain assets, managers realize that _______ can be used to reduce inventory and human resource requirements.A. informationsB. many informationC. informationD. inform( ) 39. A _______ is typically an organization that buys from producers and sells to consumers.A. distributorB. supplierC. manufacturerD. provider ( ) 40. EDI are quickly becoming the standard for effective, accurate, and _______ information exchange, like internet.A. low-costB. high-costC. fastD. slow( ) 41. Retailers are companies that _______ inventory and sell in small quantities to the general public.A. stock inventoryB. take inventory in bulkC. make productsD. purchase services( ) 42. _______ allows people to enjoy a special range of food that it only be available in certain season and areas all year round.A. inventoryB. transportC.packagingD. market( ) 43. A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities and suppliers that participate _ the production, delivery and sale of a product to theconsumer.A. withB. inC. onD. of( ) 44. As to the functions, traditional warehouses provide few _______ services, whiledistribution centers emphasize assembly, packaging and other distribution processingactivities.A. after salesB. pre salesC. maintenanceD. value-added ( ) 45. Warehouses are typically viewed as a _______ place to store inventory.A. permanentB. cost effectiveC. temporaryD. time consumingIV. Complete the passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (10points)Jack Cohen and his wife Tessa began their small grocery business on London’s High Stree t in the early 1950s. Since that time the company, TESCO, has grown to become .the UK’s leading food retailer with annual sales of 6.4 pounds billion and has 46 a new reputation for quality and service. Its 384 stores in England, Scotland and Wales 47 more than nine million customers per week.In the 34 year old Colin Smith we can see TESCO’s 48 on value plus quality and service. Upon 49 T ESCO’s management team in 1987 as trading director for fresh meats, he immediately focused 50 improving supply and distribution systems. He set up a supplier certification program with strict specifications for processing facilities and livestock quality, plus 51 q uality checks at each TESCO’s distribution center and store.One of Smith’s priorities has been a n 52 lamb program. TESCO could not obtain enough fresh lamb to 53 demand and was forced to fill in with frozen product. Smith turned to Cryovac specialists who 54 with TESCO and its meat suppliers to attack the problem.The result was a new packaging system from Cryovac featuring a harder Cryovac Barrier Bag which dramatically reduced package damages. V acuum 55 fresh lamb now arrives at TESCO stores in the best condition year-round and sales have grown to more than 60 million pounds annually.( ) 46. A. noticed B. done C. made D. established( ) 47. A. sell B. serve C. meet D. hold( ) 48. A. emphasis B. idea C. name D. importance( ) 49. A. becoming B. being C. entering D. joining( ) 50. A. on B. in C. at D. with( ) 51. A. nearby B. far C. further D. farther( ) 52. A. old B. improved C. impossible D. able( ) 53. A. ask B. answer C. satisfy D. finish( ) 54. A. cooperate B. link C. study D. sit( ) 55. A.package B. packaged C. packaging D. to packageⅤ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question. (30 points)Passage OneOne of the advantages of using 3PL results from economies of scale (merits from large truck fleets, warehouses, etc.) and economies of scope, which encourage companies to increase net value by reducing costs. The effects of these economies are obtained depending on the type of 3PL provider (e.g. IT-equipped, marketing-based, non-asset-based (and then flexible), etc.) Competent 3PL providers possess high coordination ability, enabling them to search for reliable partners or sub-contractors, and to manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goods. Such ability can be developed through experiences as a 3PL.Likewise, by outsourcing logistics activities, companies can save on capital investments, and thus reduce financial risks. Investment in logistics assets, such as physical distribution centers or information networks, usually needs large and lump sum costs, which involves financial risks. Furthermore, the 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.Although there are several advantages of using 3PL, some drawbacks also exist. It is not easy to establish a reliable and cost-effective partnership between the firm and the 3PL provider. In order to establish reliable partnership, efforts should be made in two stages: 3PL provider selection and contract signing. Firstly, in the stage of selecting a new 3PL partner, it is important to select the 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services. If the firms cannot select reliable 3PL providers, they may suffer from economic losses. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL provider during the selection stage owing to the issue of information asymmetry (不对称) between the firm (principal) and the 3PL provider (agent). To solve this problem, complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability. However, the complex selectionprocedures may involve additional transaction costs. Secondly, it is important to establish a system to maintain their reliable partnership once the 3PL partner is selected. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always required. Concerning information sharing, it is needless to say that smoother information exchange will result in a more efficient logistics activity.( ) 56.What does the underlined phrase（line 3, para 2）mean?A. Total sumB. Large sumC. Small sumD. Separated sum( ) 57. Which one of the following is not true?A. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identi fy the clients’ ability and theymay involve additional costs.B. By outsourcing logistics activities, TPL providers can save on capital investments,and thus reduce their financial risks.C. 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.D. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always requiredand smoother information exchange will result in a more efficiency.( ) 58. Which one of the following is not true about coordination ability?A. It can be developed through experiencesB. Enable 3PL companies to search for reliable partners or sub-contractorsC. Manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goodsD. Companies can save on capital investments( ) 59. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability, because .A. There is information asymmetryB. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL providerC. Otherwise firms may suffer from economic lossesD. The 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services( ) 60. What is not needed to maintain their reliable partnership?A. Information sharingB. Profit sharing mechanismC. Apparent risk sharingD. Smoother information exchangePassage TwoThe first task of site selection is to identify both the general and then the specific warehouse location. The general area concerns the broad geography where an active warehouse makes sense from a service, economic, and strategic perspective. The general question focuses on the broader geographic area as illustrated by the need to place a warehouse in the Midwest, which generally implies having a facility in Illinois, Indiana, or Wisconsin. In contrast, a retailer such as Target or Home Depot typically selects a warehouse location that is central to a prerequisite number of retail store locations. Thus, the selection and number of retail outlets drive the support warehouse location.Once the general warehouse location is determined, a specific building site must be identified. Typical areas in a community for locating warehouses are commercial developments and outlying or suburban areas. The factors driving site selection are service availability and cost. Land cost is the most important factor. A warehouse need not be located in a major industrial area. In many cities, warehouses are among industrial plants and in areas zoned for light or heavy industry. Most warehouses can operate legally under the restrictions placed upon general commercial property.Beyond procurement cost, setup, and operating expenses such as transport access, utility hookups, taxes, and insurance rates require evaluation. The cost of essential services may vary extensively between sites. For example, a food-distribution firm recently rejected what otherwise appeared to be a totally satisfactory warehouse site because of projected insurance rates. The site was located near the end of a water main. During most of the day, adequate water pressure was available to handle operational and emergency requirements. However, a water problem was possible during two short periods each day. For 6:30 A.M. to 8:30 A.M. and from 5:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. the overall demand for water along the line was so great that a sufficient pressure was not available to handle emergencies. Because of this deficiency, abnormally high insurance rates were required and the site was rejected.Several other requirements must be satisfied before a site is purchased. The site must offer adequate room for expansion. Necessary utilities must be available. The soil must be capable ofsupporting the structure. The site must be sufficiently high to afford proper water drainage. Additional requirements may be situationally necessary, depending upon the structure to be constructed. For these reasons and others, the final selection of the site should be preceded by extensive analysis.( ) 61. What is the core factor for a retailer such as Target or Home Depot when typically selecting a warehouse location to consider? ______A. the broad geography of a warehouseB. both the general and then the specific warehouse locationC. the service, economic, and strategic perspectiveD. the number of retail outlets locations( ) 62.. Which of the followings is not an ideal building site selection for a warehouse?A. a major industrial area with great expansion where numerous industrial plants arelocatedB. commercial developmentsC. commercial centersD. zones from light and heavy industries( ) 63. The “commercial developments” in Para. 2 are usually located in ______ areas.A. remote countrysideB. downtownC. industrialD. outlying or suburban( ) 64. To evaluate factors of site selection, the most crucial element taken into consideration is _______.A. transport accessB. taxes and insurance ratesC. land costD. utility hookups( ) 65. The main reason that accounts for the rejection of a seemingly satisfactory warehouse site is _______.A. a water problem was possible during two short periods each dayB. the abnormally high insurance rates were requiredC. the site was located near the end of a water mainD. the overall demand for water along the line during two short periods may bring aboutemergenciesPassage threeThere are three types of stock that a business can hold:1.Stocks of raw materials (inputs brought from suppliers waiting to be used in theproduction process)2.Work in progress (incomplete products still in the process of being made)3.Stocks of finished products (finished goods of acceptable quality waiting to be soldto customers)The aim of stock control is to minimize the cost of holding these stocks whilst ensuring that there are enough materials for production to continue and be able to meet customer demand. Obtaining the correct balance is not easy and the stock control department will work closely with the purchasing and marketing departments.The marketing department should be able to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or months (this can be difficult if demand is seasonal or prone to unexpected fluctuation) and so allow stock control managers to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed.It is the purchasing department’s responsibility to order the correct quantity and quality of these inputs, at a competitive price and from a reliable supplier who will deliver on time.As it is difficult to ensure that a business has exactly the correct amount of stock at any one time, the majority of firms will hold buffer stock. This is the “safe” amount of stock that needs to be held to cover unforeseen rises in demand or problems of reordering supplies.Good stock management by a firm will lower costs, improve efficiency and ensure production can meet fluctuations in customer demand. It will give the firm a competitive advantage as more efficient production can feed through to lower prices and also customers should always be satisfied as products will be available on demand.However, poor stock control can lead to problems associated with overstocking or stock-outs.If a business holds too much buffer stock (stock held in reserve) or overestimates the level of demand for its products, then it will overstock. Overstocking increase costs for businesses asholding stocks are an expense for firms for several reasons.1.Increases warehouse space needed2.Higher insurance costs needed3.Higher security costs needed to prevent theft4.Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish (go out of date)5.Money spent buying the stocks could have been better spent elsewhereThe opposite of an overstock is a stock-out. This occurs when a businesses runs out of stocks. This can have severe consequences for the business:1.Loss of production (with workers still having to be paid but no products beingproduced)2.Potential loss of sales or missed orders. This can harm the reputation of thebusiness.In these circumstances a business may choose to increase the amount of stock they hold in reserve (buffer stock). There are advantages and disadvantages of increasing the stock level.( ) 66. The aim of stock control is _______.A. to minimize the cost of holding stocks and ensure productionB. to order the correct quantity and quality of stocksC. to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or monthsD. to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed( ) 67. The word “buffer” in Line 19 probably means ________.A. protectionB. quantityC. reserveD. insurance( ) 68. The costs of overstocking include the following EXCEPT ___________.A. Increases warehouse space and higher insurance costs needed.B. Potential loss of sales or missed orders.C. Higher security costs needed to prevent theft.D. Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish.( ) 69. Which of the following is one of the advantages of increasing the stock level?A. Costs of storage, rent and insuranceB. Less chance of loss of production time because of stock-outsC. Money tied up in stocks not being used elsewhere in the businessD. Large stocks subject to deterioration and theft( ) 70. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?A. The types of stocks.B. The purpose of stock control.C. The importance of stock controlD. The methods of stock controlVI. Write a composition according to the following instructions. (15points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic. You should describe the meaning of third party logistics and explain the significance of it.Third Party Logistics参考答案及评分标准I. 评分标准：每题一分，翻译全称。
物流英语阅读理解练习附答案
ESSY1(p65)1: What is the meaning of “cost-effective” ?A cost reducedB EconomicallyC cost evaluateD To add cost中文：什么是节约的意义？（成本降低）2: ( )creates time value.A TransportationB Goods flowC Different locationD storage中文：什么创造了时间价值？（储存）3: What is the same meaning of location value?A Different valueB Different value of same goods at the different places.C Different goodsD Different value of different goods at the same place.中文：什么和位置（场所）价值有同样的含义？4: What is the distribution processing value?A DistributionB processingC Sales and processingD changing the length, thickness and the package of the goods.中文：什么是加工价值？（改变商品的长度，厚度和包装）5: The distribution process value is available in all logistics activities. Is it correct or not ?A BothB YesC NotD Not clear中文：在所有的物流活动中都存在着加工价值吗？（不是）ESSY2(p65)1: What are the main different between traditional and modern logistics?A Containerization techniquesB Information techniquesC A and BD GPA, EDT, POS and So on中文：传统物流和现代物流有什么区别？（集装技术与信息技术）2: What is the logistics base module?A 1200×1000mmB 2591×2438mmC 600×400mmD A, B and C中文：什么是物流基础模数？3: What is the most important in the logistics information system?A EDI（p5）B POSC GPSD Bar code中文：物流信息系统最重要的是什么？（EDI）4: What is the function of internet to the logistics?A To direct the operationB To help the market development, operation and managementC To guide the mobile equipment, like truck and ship.D To speed up the process.中文：计算机对现代物流的功能是什么？5: The logistics standardization starts from the operation of ( )A TransportationB storageC DistributionD packaging中文：物流标准化操作是从什么开始？（包装）ESSY3（p68）1: What is the subject for the paragraph ?A The international tradeB The international transportC The international logisticsD International economy中文：什么是这段的主题？（国际物流）2: What is the same meaning as “ Internationalization” ?A NationalizationB GlobalizationC IntegrationD standardization中文：什么和国际化有相同的含义？（全球化）3: What is the meaning of trend?A General directionB Developing roadC wayD path中文：趋势的含义是什么？（总的方向）4: The international transport and the international logistics are same. Is it correct or not ?A Not mention in the paragraphB Not clearC wrongD right中文：国际运输和国际物流的意义是相同的，这么说对吗？（是的）5: The international trade needs the ( ) to fulfill it’s transaction.A TracksB logisticsC shipsD Aircrafts中文：国际贸易需要什么来实现运送？（物流）ESSY4（p69）1: What is the same meaning of reverse distribution?A SalesB sales and logisticsC Returned logisticsD Back and forth中文：什么是反向分销？（回收物流）2: What is the meaning of recycle ?A collect，treat and use againB Movement in a cycleC Return to originalD Return goods中文：什么是再循环？（收集、处理和再使用）3: Reverse distribution is the part of ( )A EnvironmentB The EarthC Environmental logisticsD sales中文：反向分销是什么的一部分？（环保物流）4: Returned logistics is the goods flow ( )A Form sellers to buyersB From buyers to sellersC From outside to inside of any companyD From wholesalers to retailers中文：回收物流是什么样的一种流程？（买方到供方）5: Customers return the product because of ( )A QuantityB QualityC Quality ControlD Quality unqualified中文：客户退回的产品是因为什么？（质量不合格）ESSY5（p75）1. water transport is the ( ) way of shipping bulk and low price goods.A Most inexpensiveB Save moneyC low costD Economically中文：水路运输是运送经济地、大体积且低价格的货物。
(完整版)物流专业英语期中测试一答案
物流专业英语期中测试（一）题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分评分评卷人审查人：I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)1. 原资料 raw materials 11. logistics channel 物流渠道2. 产成品 final product 12. electronic data interchange 电子数据交互换3. 战略管理 logistics strategy management 13. direct procurement 直接采买4. 售后服务 after sales service 14. transport facilities 运输设施5. 条形码 bar code 15. information flow 信息流6. 收益率 profit margin 16. value-added services 增值服务7. 物质运送 physical distribution 17. supply chain management 供给链管理8. 通用产品代码 universal product 18. warehousing 仓储9. 电子商务 electronic commerce 19. multinational companie 跨国企业10. 数据办理 data processing 20. just-in-time delivery 实时交货II.Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A ”for true statements and a “B ”. for false ones. (10 points)( A ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information p rocessing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the informationgenerated from logistics operations.( B ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function.( A ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related toetc.( B ) 24. Direct procurement encompasses all items that are parts of finished products, such as raw materials, components and parts. Direct procurement, which is the focus in supplychain management, directly affects the production process of manufacturing firms.( B) 25. The first step in developing an effective procurement strategy is volume consolidation through reduction in the number of customers.( A )26. We usually segment market in different ways, such as geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioralistic ones.( A ) 27. The most common approach, practiced in the commercial sector, deals with the business-oriented functions of procurement, material flow, transportation, warehousing,distribution, and related activities associated with supply chain management.( B ) 28. Supply chain management deals with the management of materials, information, and financial flow in a network consisting of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors, butnot customers.( A) 29. A contract must be an agreement, but an agreement need not be a contract.( B) 30. The four basic requirements of a contract are mutual assent, consideration, legality of object, acceptance.III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points)( B ) 31. The UK Institute of Logistics and Transport _______“morelogisticsbriefly as:” even the time- related positioning of resource .”A. namedB. definedC. recognizedD. looked( B ) 32. In a military sense, the term “ logistics encompasses” transport organization, army _______ and material maintenance.A. logisticsB. replenishmentC. distributionD. management( A ) 33. _______ deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.A. PurchasingB. PackagingC. TransportationD. Distribution( D ) 34. The logistics management takes into consideration every facility that has a (an)_______ on cost.A. policyB. reductionC. agreementD. impact( B ) 35. Fierce competition in today’hasmarkforcedt business enterprises to invest in and _______ on supply chain.A. putB. focusC. insistD. decide( A ) 36. Logistics is related to the effective and efficient _______ of materials and information.A. flowB. useC. fluctuationD. float( A ) 37. Regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and _______ continuous management attention.A. requiresB. devotesC. stimulatesD. refuses( C ) 38. The business of providing transport equipment, transport services or other factors related to transport in most national economies is usually _______ to as logistictransport industry.A. mentionedB. calledC. referredD. regarded( C ) 39. An efficient transportation system should provide business with easy _______ to materials and markets.A. methodB. wayC. accessD. channel( A ) 40. The railways serving for rail transportation are _______ of a series of traced paths which are bound with vehicles.A. composedB. includedC. madeD. consisted( B ) 41. Maritime transportation can be considered as the most _______ mode for it is able to move large quantities of cargo over long distances.A. doubtfulB. effectiveC. expensiveD. time-consuming ( D ) 42. Supply chain information systems (SCIS) are the thread that links logistics activities _______ an integrated process.A. inB. forC. ofD. into( B ) 43. In physical distribution, _______ is the final destination of a marketing channel.A. profitB. customerC. productD. production( C ) 44. _______ is the science of ensuring that the right products reach place in the rightquantity at the right time to satisfy customer demand.A. ManagementB. EconomicsC. LogisticsD. Marketing( D ) 45. Now information is viewed as the key to successful supply chain management because“ no product flowsuntil _______ flows”.A. waterB. deliveryC. logisticsD. informationIV . Complete the passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (10 points)Supply Chain ManagementIncreasingly, the 46 of multiple relationships across the supply chain is being referredto as “ supplychain management ” (SCM)Strictly. speaking, the supply chain is not a 47 of businesses with one-to-one, business-to-business relationships, but a network of 48 businesses and relationships. SCM offers the opportunity to capture the synergy of intra-and inter-company integration and management. In that sense, SCM 49 with total business process excellence and represents a new way of 50 the business and relationships with other members of the supply chain.Thus far, there has been 51 little guidance from academic, which has in 52 been following rather than 53 business practice. There is a need to build theory and develop normative tools and methods for successful SCM 54 . The exploratory empirical findings reported here are part of a research effort to develop a normative model to guide future 55 . Executives can use the model to capture the potential of successful SCM.( A ) 46. A. management B. marketing C. organizing D. definition( B ) 47. A. copy B. chain C. connection D. link( C) 48. A. multilateral B. massive C. multiple D. various( D ) 49. A. keeps B. conforms C. solves D. deals( C ) 50. A. controlling B. leading C. managing D. planning( B ) 51. A. really B. relatively C. formally D. largely( A) 52. A. general B. all C. case D. form( C ) 53. A. following B. spreading C. leading D. pulling( B ) 54. A. theory B. practice C. research D. implement( B ) 55. A. practice B. research C. inquiry D. investigationⅤ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question. (30 points)Passage oneSupply chain management is managing the flow of materials across the supply chain, i. e, form preparing the raw materials to supplying the end product to the consumer ,as well as therelated counter flow of information, regarding controlling and recording of materials movement. Supply chain management refers to the managing of materials and products from source to the final users. Some of the activities in this system include: Sourcing;Purchasing;Manufacturing and its related activities of planning and scheduling;Distribution planning and management of warehouses;Inventory management;Inbound and outbound transaction;Linking all these with the customer services and marketing activities.These activities are the same as those of logistics and they illustrate the close relationship between logistics and supply chain management. Most organizations are simultaneously membersof a number of supply chains. An organization in a chain purchases materials and services from a number of suppliers, converts them into a range of products that they sell to other organizations. Successful companies use their logistics competence to optimize their operations in managing the materials flow through their companies. But it will no longer be necessary or desirable for eachsupply chain member organization to only manage its logistics activities on an independent basis.However it is most unlikely for any one company that all the supply chains in the diagramwill require formalized supply chain m anagement processes It is a requirement for that organization to focus its supply chain efforts on those networks that are critical to the successof the company.Internal Supply ChainsThese are portions of the overall supply chains that exist within an individual organization, and they can be quite complex due to organizations which have international and multi-functional businesses. .Your study of logistics has covered these aspects in great detail. External Supply ChainsExternal supply chains are the processes where internal supply chains can be extended to the total network that an organization finds itself in .The parts of the network to be focused upon byan individual company as mentioned above need to be carefully selected to maximize thebenefit that working with them will achieve.Benefits of Supply Chain CooperationAll parties working together in a formal supply chain receive a number of benefits from joint working, these are:Establishing valuable contacts across the supply chain;Gaining insights into how other organizations conduct their business, enabling them to improvetheir own;Identifying opportunities for joint research to improve the outputs of the supply chain.However supply chains do not just happen. It requires a great deal of management effortand cooperation to achieve a successful supply chain. A number of principles need to be followedin order to achieve success and we will be discussing them in more detail in the notes .These seven principles are listed below:Supply chain management begins with the end consumer;Managers must cooperate to manage the total logistics chain;Interface management must be controlled through a single channel;Sales and operations planning must be integrated;Manufacturing and sourcing must be optimized to achieve flexibility and efficiency;Supply chain partners must focus in relationship management;Performance measures must be customer driven.( A) 56. Which of the following is the starting point and ending point of a supply chain?A. Preparing the raw materials to supplying the end product to the consumer.B. Preparing the raw materials.C. Supplying the end product to the consumer.D. Manufacturing the raw materials.57.Which of the following is not included in supply chain management?A.sourcing DB.purchasingC.inventory managementD.looking for market58.Is it necessary for each supply chain member organization to only manage its Blogistics activities on an independent basis?A. absolutely necessaryB.no longer necessaryC. without doubtD. without proof59.What is the difference between internal supply chain and external supply chain?AA.External supply chains are the processes where internal supply chains canbe extended to the total network that an organization finds itself in.B.External supply chains are the inbound transaction.C.Internal supply chains are the outbound transaction.D.Distribution planning60.Which of the following supply chain regulation is wrong?BA.Interface management must be controlled through a single channel.B. Supply chain management begins with the first consumer.C. Sales and operations planning must be integrated.D. Performance measures must be customer driven.Passage TwoLogistics information systems (LIS) are the threads that link logistics activities into integrated process .The integration builds on four levels of functionality: transaction, management control, decision analysis, and strategic planning systems.The most basis level, the transaction system, initiates and records individual logistics activities. Transaction activities include order entry, inventory assignment, order selection, shipping, pricing, invoicing, and customer inquiry. For example, customer order receipt initiates a transaction as the order is entered into the information system. The order entry transaction initiates a second transaction as inventory is assigned to the order .A thirdtransaction is when generated to direct the materials handlings to select the order .A fourth transaction directs the movement, loading, and delivery of the order .The final transactionprints or transmits the invoice for payment. Throughout the process, order status information must be available when customers desire such information.The second level, management control, focuses on performance measurement and reporting. Performance measurement is necessary to provide management feedback regarding service level and resource utilization. Thus, management control is characterizedby an evaluative, tactical, intermediate –term focus that evaluates past performance and identifies alternatives. Common performance measures include financial, customer service, productivity, and quality indicators. As an example, specific performance measures includetransportation and warehousing cost per pound (cost measure),inventory turnover (asset measure),case fill rate (customer service measure ),cases per labor hour (productivitymeasure ),and customer perception (quality measure ). Another part defines thesemeasures in detail and illustrates additional ones.The third level, decision analysis, focuses on decision applications to assist managersin identifying, evaluating, and comparing logistics strategic and tactical alternatives. Typical analyses include vehicle routing and scheduling, inventory management, facility location, and cost –benefit analysis of operational tradeoffs and arrangements.Decision analysis LIS must include database maintenance, modeling and analysis, and reporting components for a wide range of potential alternatives. Similar to the management control level, decision analysis is characterized by a tactical, evaluative focus .Unlike management control, decision analysis focuses on evaluating future tactical alternative, and it needs to be relatively unstructured and flexible to allow consideration of a widerange of options.The final level, strategic planning, focuses on information support to develop and refine logistics strategy. These decisions are often extensions of the decision analysis levelbut are typically more abstract, less structured, and long-term in focus .Examples of strategic planning decision include synergies made possible through strategic alliances, development and refinement of firm capabilities and market opportunities, as well as customer responsiveness to improved service .The LIS strategic planning level mustincorporate lower-level data collection into a wide range of business planning and decision-making models that assist in evaluating the probabilities and payoffs of various strategies .In the past, most expenditure focused on improving transaction system efficiency, while these investments offered returns in terms of speed and somewhat lower o perating costs. Expected benefits in terms of cost reductions have not always been materialized. However, recent LIS applications focus on management control, decision analysis, and strategic planning components.Newer LIS applications are also being developed in conjunction with reengineered processes instead of simply automating logistics flow. Enterprises are reengineering theirlogistics procedures to reduce the number of cycles and sequential activities..( D) 61. On what levels of functionality should the integration of information be built?A. Transaction and management controlB. Decision analysisC. Strategic planning systemsD. All the above is correct.(D) 62. The integration builds on four levels of functionality. Which of the following isnot among the four levels of functionality?A transactionB management controlC decision analysisD market presence( A ) 63. What is the function of performance measurement?A. To provide management feedback regarding service level and resourceutilization.B. To move on to the next step.C. To make decisions about the future.D. To compete with others.( A ) 64. What is the difference between management control and decision analysis?A. Decision analysis focuses on evaluating future tactical alternative, and it needs to be relatively unstructured and flexible to allowconsideration of aB. Decision analysis is more abstract.C. Decision analysis is less structured.D. Decision analysis is long term in focus.( C ) 65. Which of the following is not the characteristics of strategic planning?A .more abstractB .less structuredC. short-term focusedD. extensions of the decision analysis levelPassage ThreeThe direct supply chain strategy is characterized as those supply chains where the most effective and efficient relationship is implemented through routine third-party logistics services. First, the full speculation strategy with a decentralized distribution system in this strategy group is characterized as those supply chains where distribution of products is decentralized and based for example on retail stores. Second, in the full postponement strategy, manufacturing and logistics operations are implemented after the customer order. This means that production is finalized in manufacturing sites, and after that products are distributed to retail stores. Thirdly, in the manufacturing postponement strategy, final production is executed in retail stores (for example the final color of paint is mixed in retail stores). In all three cases, routine TPL services add most value. The transportation method depends on the type of product, i.e. whether it is functional or innovative. Functional products are defined as those that satisfy basic needs, are sold in retail stores and have stable predictable demand, with long lifecycles and often low profit margins. Incontrast, innovative products enable higher margins, but demand is unpredictable and their lifecycle is short. The supply chain of functional products focuses on minimization of physicalsupply chain costs. On the other hand the supply chain of innovative products requires responsiveness to ensure that products reaching the markets match users ’needs; the suppliers, therefore, are chosen for their speed and flexibility. Regarding the use of routine logistics services, the type of product affects the mode of transportation. In the case of functional products, the chosen mode is based on cost minimization, i.e. low cost transportation modes (e.g. rail, sea,truck). On the other hand, more expensive transportation modes (e.g. air, overnight deliveries) match better with innovative products aiming at supply chain flexibility and speed.66.What is the characteristic of direct supply chain strategy?DA.A decentralized distribution system.B.A full postponement strategy.C.Final execution in retail stores.D.All of the above.67.Which one is not true about the functional products?CA. To satisfy basic needs and be sold in retail stores, having stable predictable demand, withlong life cycles.B.To focus on minimizing the supply chain costs.C. To ensure that products reaching the markets match users ’ needs.D. To choose transportation mode is based on cost minimization.68. Which adds most value?DA. The full speculation strategyB. The full postponement strategyC. The manufacturing postponement strategyD. Routine TPL service69. Which one is not true about the innovative products?DA. Enable higher marginsB. Demand is unpredictableC. Lifecycle is shortD. Less flexibility70. Rail transportation belongs to A .A. Low cost transportation modeB. More expensive transportation modeC. Innovative productD. Functional productsVI. Write a composition according to the following instructions.(15points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 200 words on thefollowing topic.The Effects of Logistics on People’ s Lives。
物流英语单选108题附答案.docx
句子填空1、() account for the majority of pipeline transport.cA.GasB.OilC.Natural gas and crude oilD.Wheat2^ ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer.DA.StorageB.Handing and carryingC.WarehousingD.Transportation3.Air carriers transport is for ( ) goods・DA.high valueB.rapid time in transportC・ low density or weightD. A.B.C4.( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically, cA.Automatic beltB.Automatic conveyorC.Automatic guided vehicle(AGV)D.Robot5.( )can be used in land bridge transport.AA.International Railway Bill (国际铁路联运单)B.Cress-Continent BillC.Cross-Continent BillD.Cross-states Bill6.( ) can move the solid goods continually.cA.BeltB.Belt equipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeling7、() can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. DA.PackagingB・ ContainerC..ContainerizationD-Combined transport8、() costs less than air and motor carriage・cA.PipelineB.AircraftC.TrainD.Rail transport( ) doesn1 t contain the cost of freight or distribution・cA.Production costB・Factory priceC.Manufacture priceD.Average price of prodiction10.( ) doesrf t need to change package of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.AA Through transportB Transfer transportC combined transportD Motor transport11.For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )AA decentralizedB centralizedC integratedD concentrated12.( ) has three parts: warehouse, night story shelf and stacker.DA Multi-story warehouseB Automatic Multistory warehouseC stereo-style warehouseD stereoscopic warehouse13.( ) has three specific points: fixed line and announcing shipping time in cidvance.A liner transportB line shipC line containerD line14.If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( ) to the carrier.AA claimB ask for payC sueD fight15< ( ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.AA・ Customs brokerB.Customs agencyC.International trade agentD.Agent16.( ) is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truckload most outbound goods are small pieces.DA collecting centerB collecting goods centerC consolidation centerD Deconsolidation center17.( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.DA.YardB.WarehouseC.Public StorageD.Shipping space 仓位18- ( ) is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans •cA Bridge transportB land transportC land bridge transportD cross continent transport19.( ) is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation •A Virtual logisticsB Imaginary logisticsC Thinking logisticsDlogistics planning20.( )is called combined transport・DA.Multi-transportB.Two-way transportC.Three-way transportD.Multimodal transport21.( )is different from manufacture processingB.A.logisticsB.Distribution processingC.PackagingD・ Warehousing22・( [directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, shipis and aircrafts by satellite.cputer and calole systemB.Geographic InformationC.Global Positioning SystemD.Global forecasting and supply system23.( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange loy internet among the firms, cA order processingB order makinC Electronic order systemD order forni24.( )is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.cA.Tank ContainerB.Tank shipsC.PipelineD.Oil reserve underground25.( ) is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just in time ( JIT)・BA Zero Inventory logisticsB Zero stockC InventoryD Outsourcing inventory26.( ) is meant to provide facility for customer1 s need or inquiiy and arrange it.CA ServiceB businessC customer serviceD making money27.( ) is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System ( FIS ) in the order method.AA Fixed Quantity SystemB Fixed Timing SystemC Fixed Channel SystemD Double-note system2& ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.DA Data wallB Data ChannelC Data baseD firewall29.( ) is not real logistics network, but an information network based on warehouse management.A. Virtual Warehousing B・ Virtual transport, system C. Virtual network D. Planning network30.( ) is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by orderin the most economic way.BA TransportationB DistributionC Sending goodsD carrying goods31.( ) is package to load goods in A pallet and bind to form A handing unit.A. PalletizingB. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. Carriage unit32.( ) is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.AA Customer Relationship Management ( CRM )B Customer ServiceC Sales planningD Distribution channel33.( )is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.AA. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logistics D・ Sales logistics34.( )is still a carrier. AA. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agency C・ Shipper D. Transportation facility35.( )is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.DA・ Goods agent B. Transportation broker C・ Logistics agency D・ Tally36.( ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material• BA・ Recycling B. Reproduction C. By-production D. Retreat37.( ) is the combination of commercial transaction and delivery goods.A. DistributionB. WarehouseC. DHLD. COSCO38.( ) is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods. BA environmental logisticsB waste material logisticsC returned logisticsD recycle39.( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it.CA packageB ContainerizationC palletizingD sorting40.( ) is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics .BA logistics activityB logistics documentsC logistics paperD documents41.( ) is the lowest cost in the international transport.A. TrucksB. TrainsC. Water transportationD. Pipeline42.( ) is the management system to control the material consumed reduce inventory in the manufacture company. CA DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning)B LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)C MRP (Material Requirement Planning)D ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)43. ( ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm. CA MRP (Material Requirement Planning)B ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)C DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning)D LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)44. ( ) is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand ・ BA warehouse managementB Inventoiy controlC stock managementD storage management45. ( )is the mode which cae *oe loaded goods of more than one shippers and consignees. AA. Less-Than Container loadB. coniloined container B. Bulk container D ・ Non package goods container46. ( ) is the most flexible mode in transport.A. AircraftB. ShipC. Train D ・ Motor caiTier47. ( ) is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.CA point to point truckB city to city truckC Domestic intercity truckingD Domestic transportation4& ( ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.CA. RemovingB. Taking C ・ Handing or carrying D ・ Transferring49. ( ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipment in the same place.DA. Lift up and downB. Carry up and down C ・ load and unload D. loading and unloading50. ( ) is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard ・ AA InspectionB ExaminationC ControlD Test51. ( ) is the place to store the goods in ported or in transit without paying duty under custom 1 ssupervision . AA Boned warehouseB Exported warehouseC Imported warehouseD customer warehouse52. ( )is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered ・A. WarehouseB. YardC. StorehouseD. Dispatch area53. ( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package andoriginal place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene.B55. ( ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.DA. Shipping Line B ・ Shipping Marks C. Shipping identification D ・ Shipping bill56- ( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods. AA. Commodity inspectionC. Examination for the goods54. ( ) is the same word as ordering.AA. PurchasingB. Procurement B. Customs declaration D. Examinations for the goodsC. BuyingD. SellingA. Delivery cycle B・ Delivery period C. Delivery days D・ Delivery hours57. ( ) is the treatment for used and waste material.A. Getting B・ Disposal C. Removing D. Handling5& ( ) is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.DA Vehicle tonnageB Vehicle sizeC Vehicle capacityD Available vehicle capacity59.( ) is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck, by the most economic route. AA Joint DistributionB United DistributionC Multiple DeliveryD Joint Delivery60.( )is to get the materials and services from other companies.BA. Ordering B・ Procurement C. Purchasing D. Application61.( )is used to load bulk cargo.BA. Bulk containerB. ContainerC. Standard 'D. TEU62.( ) is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.CA packagingB Green PackagingC Vacuum packagingD Special packaging63.( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.DA CraneB pallet truckC Fork liftD Fork lift truck64.LC is issued by the ( )•A. bank B・ sellers1 bank C. buyer s bank D・ importer65.( ) led a new sector of the logistics.A. Recycle B・ Recycling C・ Disposal D. Recycling and disposal66.( ) links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product and service.CA contractB Business agreementC supply chainD network67.Logistics is referred to the ( )flow, but including the flow of the people.AA. article B・ merchants C. material D. things6& ( ) logistics management is the main part of Supply Chain Management(SCM).A. I ntegrated B・ In formation C. Modem D・ containerized69.( ) makes goods flow from customers to suppliers.A. Waste material B・ Returned good C・ Reverse logistics D・ Back logistics70.( )means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper1 s warehouse and deliver it to consignee s Warehouse.A. Distribution B・ Door-to-door C. Transport D. Sending goods71.( )means the shops, trucks and aircrafts in the logistics process. CA. logistics shippersB. logistics carriers C・ logistics equipment D. logistics facilities72.( ) means we can do business with Internet. AA. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex73\ Most global transactions are carried out by a ( ).DA. direction paymentB. receivable loill account ' C・ CIF D・ letter of credit(LC)74.Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city.CA. downtown B・ center C. Central Business District (CBD) D. shopping area75.Ocean Bill of loading is the ( )between carrier and shipper.AA evidence of the contract of carriageB DocumentC trading recordD bill76.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell A certain goods in A specific area is ( ).CA. sole seller B・ single seller C. exclusive distribution D. monopoly77.( ) performs two basic functions-marketing and logistics. BA paper wrappingB packagingC warehouseD transportation7& Pipelines are not ( )AA labor-intensiveB capital-intensiveC tech-intensiveD low cost and high reTurn79.( ) pressures lead to more efforts to improve customer service.A. CompetitionB. CompetitiveC. Low cost D・ Mass production80.( ) provides all the logistics services.A. SCMB. Third Part LogisticsC. EDID. Supply logistics81.Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( )DA. waste material logisticsB. by-products logisticsC. environmental logisticsD. returned logistics82.( )represents the infonnation of the goods with 13 digits.DA. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code83.( )sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticing the sailing date in advance.BA. Charter PartyB. LinerC. shipD. train84.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )DA Save moneyB Increase costC cost planningD cost control85.Seaway Bill is( ).AA. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardD. special86.Shipper and ( )are the two side of shipping contract.DA. portB. carrierC. shipping company D・ agency87.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )AA receiving spaceB shipping spaceC receive areaD col lecting area8& The average time when the goods is moved is and out of warehouse is ( ).CA. inventory time B・ inventory cycle time C. stock time D・ warehouse time89.The bank is a () between the buyers and sellers in the payment.A. neutral partyB. middle party C・ loroke D. agent90.The bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )AA S-B/L ( sea-B/L)B V-B/L ( Vessel-B/L)C seaway billD Ocean-B/L91.The first factor to influence the transport cost is () internally.A・ time B. safe C. distances D. linkages92.The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture, data and document is called( )• DA. soft wareB. data bank C・ information D・ logistics information93.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network and so on, is called ( )CA logistics integrationB logistics industryC logistics centerD logistics park94.The international transport and ( ) are same thing in some way.A・ the international trading B・ tradeC. logisticsD. the international logistics95.The large market share in china1 s transportation is ( ) transport.BA airB railC truckD pipeline96.The ( ) logistics is the same as the international logistics.A・ regional B・ space C・ Earth D. global97.The logistics mode designed for specific customer is( ).DA. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logistics D・ customized logistics9& The percentage of the sales for A specific market is ( ).BA. share B・ market share C・ market position D. market status99.The retailer and manufacturer ( ) about 5-10% of their merchandise Ioeing returned.BA forecastB anticipateC participateD record100.The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( ) .DA. sopB. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway101.The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( ).DA. shipping B・ cargo organization C. carriers D. fleet102.There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( ) one >DA whiteB redC blueD green103.Third Part Logistics is based on ().A. outsourcing B・ Cooperation C. competition D. market change104."Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( ).CA. ABC management B・ ABC class management C. ABC classification D. Managing priority goods 105.When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing stats, this is ( ).CA. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity106.When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from louyer to seller, we call it( )AA. returned logisticsB. back logistics C・ replace goods D. exchange goods 107.Without ( ), supply chain management doesn* t work.CA logistics information systemB cableC internetD computer108- Zero stock is the best way for ( )BA lost controlB inventory controlC storage cost controlD warehouse cost control。
中级物流员(物流专业英语题库)含答案
34
答案D
物流单证 A logistics paper B logistics information C logistics documentation D logistics documents
35
答案B
销售物流 A sale logistics B distribution logistics C market logistics D selling logistics
6
答案A
联运站（） A interchange terminal B terminal for combine transport C station for combine transport D station for ;inked transport
7
答案B
国际货物运输保险（） A insurance for international transport
企业资源计划 A MRP B MRP2 C ERP D LRP
50
答案A
决策支持系统 A decision support system B decision for support system C decision for supply management D system for management decision
12
答案B
D/O (delivery orders) A送货单 B提货单 C批货通知 D送货通知
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答案C
DRP（Distribution Requirement Planning） A分配要求计划 B分配需求计划 C配送需求计划 D配送管理计划
14
答案D
EAN（European Article Number） A欧洲商品数字 B欧洲物品编码 C欧洲物品条码 D欧洲条码系统
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□I.术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)ex-factory price 出厂价 2)retail price 零售价 3)direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4)movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5)supply chain 供应链 6)flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性（二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange11) 不可储存性non-storability12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity14)交货通知单delivery notification15)周转储备rotation reservesII.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions_______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can bemade as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs)26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________（降低成本）. (cost reduction)28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)This ‘open access’ to roads __________（have）its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.(extended)33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,__________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic.(ccarrying)35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficientand secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance. (involves)39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way. (landing)40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arrivingpassengers. (departing)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）41)What is the definition of logistics?Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.”42)What are the scope of logistics activities?Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.43). What is distribution?Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods.44)What is a supply chain?A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, andsuppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition.45)What is the supply chain strategy?A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order tocompete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal.46)What does ‘inventory’ refer to?Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.47)What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?The costs of holding stock include the following elements:➢Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings➢Staff costs – manpower for running stores➢Maintenance of stock record –administrative and system costs, including stocktaking and checking➢Security and insurance➢Stock deterioration➢Depreciation48)What is packaging?Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.49)What are the features and functions of packaging?Packaging fulfills different functions:➢To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical damage➢To facilitate ease of handling➢To communicate information, eg safety instructions➢To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation50)What is reverse logistics?In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmentaland energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略，它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。
试卷B_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案.doc
n| p 浒1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)《物流专业英语》模拟试卷（二）参考答案思"二三四五六七八总分阅卷人签字术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）(-)英译汉部分retail outlet 零售网点production and distribution 生产及配送raw materials 原材料semi-finished goods 半成品finished goods 成品physical distribution 实物配送recycling 回收route forecasts 线路预测（-）汉译英部分9)安全储备security reserves10)临时储存temporary storage11)再力口工reprocessing12)散货流转bulk movements,13)多点流转multi-drop movement14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.大学2012—2013学年第. .学期.完成下列句子(本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is (面向客户的).(customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,(产品的，性质)，location, and other factors, (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt (若干有区另U 的酉己送模式)as per thespecific situations, (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term 4movement5 refers to the (规划、监督和控制) of the movement of goods andpeople, (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey(在起点和最终目的地之间)，including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport, (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help(最小化任何潜在的有害影响)on the environment, (minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)(集中控体!J) means that sufficient information is available forthe right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out thedecisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checks and(避免堵塞)at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals, (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in (延长行车时间)and turn-round and inefficientuse of transport resources, (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit of transport(达到其最大允许容量).(to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,(遵守速度和载货规定)and fuel efficiency, (compliancewith speed and load regulations)27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,(多点式运输)and multi-part loads, (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of(低价值商品)which can be moved at low cost, usually withno great urgency. (low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of (专业燃油)and raw materials, for example heatingoils and food ingredients, (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require(搬运方面的专门技术).(expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to(spend) on maintenance and controlof traffic through the seaway, (be spent)32)These costs have to(add) to the operator's own high costs, (be added)33)Sea transport (outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety and cost-efficiency, (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can(put) into containers for shipping in bulk, (be put)35)Costing is the process of(analyze) the costs and benefits of different options, (analyzing)36)Costing is often(refer) to as "cost-benefit analysis (CBA)'. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost, (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to (transport) a single passenger on the basis ofper mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs (incur) incurred when running a business, ie advertising, telephones,office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc. (incurred)40)Fixed costs may (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity, (not be affected)IV.概念解释(本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)41)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor's inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor's inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider?什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for "information and communication technology9, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI?什么是EDI?Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading andeven checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉(本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use of in-houselogistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers.供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。
物流英语试题与参考答案3
物流英语试题与参考答案3一、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1、Have you heard that _____ has become a hot career?Of course. Now I am learning logistics.A. warehousingB. logisticsC. packagingD. transportation2. Logistics is the part of the _____ chain process.A. supplierB. supplyC. suppliesD. supplied3. Customer service is the _____ of the logistics system.A. outB. outputC. outerD. put4. _______ collects data in real time.A. WarehouseB. InventoryC. Distribution centerD. Transportation5.________ refers to places where goods can be stored for a period of time.A. TransferB. FreightC. HandleD. Warehousing6. The three basic components of the warehousing are _____, equipment and people.A. rackB. pickingC. shippingD. warehouse7. Packaging is to _____ the goods.A. protectB. moveC. damageD. transport8. Industrial package is also the ______ package.A. exteriorB. consumerC. interiorD. marketing9. Distribution includes many operations for the items, such as picking, ______ and so on.A. processingB. packagingC. dividingD. all above10. Logistics can be classified as _____.A. Supply LogisticsB. Production LogisticsC. Returned LogisticsD. all above11. How to make a product more valuable through transportation? _____.A. To change the position of product.B. To change the figure of product.C. To change the package of product.D. To change the name of product.12. Is transportation critical in logistics activity? _____.A. YesB. NoC. Not mentionedD. Obscure13. A full container load and less than a full container load may be written as _____ and _____for short.A. AFCL, LTFCLB.FCL, LTFCC. AFCL, LCLD. FCL, LCL14. With the increasing of international _____, many firms have entered global markets.A. systemB. businessC. tradeD. containers15. Customs brokers facilitate the movement of goods through _____.A. customsB. insurance companyC. marketD. system16. Transportation management also needs _____ System.A. GPB. Geographic InformationC. ITD. All above17. A scanner can help us _____ information.A. collectB. distinguishC. exchangeD. All above18. Which one is not the feature of Logistics ITS? _____.A. OpennessB. CooperativityC. ExpensivenessD. Quick response19. Timely and _____ information is more critical.A. slowB. newC. accurateD. good20. Which one is not the level of information required in logistics? _____A. the strategic levelsB. the operational levelsC. the traditional levelsD. packaging二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
物流英文试卷参考答案及评分标准
《物流英语》试卷参考答案及评分标准一、词汇、文法填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并把相应答案的编号填写在答题纸答题纸上。
（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1—5 B C D A C 6—10 C C B A B二、补全对话。
在下面对话的空格内填上一个适当的词，使对话意思完整，语句正确。
（每小题2分，共2分，共10分）1—5 E D C B A三、阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共20分）1—5 A B D B D 6—10 T F T T F四、词语匹配。
将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（每小题1分，共10分1.C2.A3.F4.B5.D6.E7.J8.G9.H 10.I五、术语翻译。
根据题目要求，将下列术语分别译成汉语或英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（每小题1分，共10分）1.预测2. 特殊产品3. 损耗4. 法律室5. 垂直整合方案6.Universal Product Code(UPC)7. Payment Term(s)8. IT(information technology)9. zero inventory 10.billing error六、句子翻译根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.可变成本是指在一段时间内所发生的费用，通常以一种可以预计的、与某种层次的活动直接有关的形式而变化。
2. 供应链管理者使用信息来做出很多重要的决策，这些决策与供应链每个环节都息息相关。
3. 相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值而获得成功。
4. 为了使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小，我们已经对包装进行了特别加固。
5. 当时，信息交换的速度受制于纸张的速度。
【评分标准】（1）每小题分值2分，要求理解准确，句意通顺。
（2）在句意准确的基础上每个用词错误扣0.5分。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。
7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。
8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。
9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。
10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。
三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。
In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
物流英语练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
物流英语练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 单选题 3. 多选题单选题1．()is software to manage the relationship and communication between custom —ers and suppliers．A．CRMB．MRPC．ERPD．SCM正确答案：A 涉及知识点：物流英语2．Cycle stock is the( )inventory based on the maximum needs．A．10westB．highestC．basicD．medium正确答案：B 涉及知识点：物流英语3．()logistics is the management by computer and Extranet．A．ElectronicB．FunctionalC．VirtualD．Physicsl正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语4．Storage creates the()value in logistics．A．warehousingB．10cationC．timeD．space正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语5．Door-to-door services refer to carriers()goods in the shippers’and consignees’warehouse．B．deliveringC．picking up and deliveringD．shipping正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语6．( )links the entire Iogistics process with customer．A．InterchangeB．ExchangeC．CommunicationD．Reporting正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语7．( )are used widely in the operation of warehouse and distribution center and form the basic handling device for a number of selection system．A．CranesB．ConveyorsC．Forklift truckD．Pallets正确答案：B 涉及知识点：物流英语多选题8．Transport agencies include air and surface()．A．freight forwardersB．shipper’S associationsC．insuance brokersD．transportation brokers正确答案：A 涉及知识点：物流英语9．Logistics information refers to generallogistics( )and documentation．A．knowledgeB．materialsC．imagesD．CPU正确答案：A,B,C 涉及知识点：物流英语10．Insurance is very important to logistics because of the potential hazards and dangers in the process，such as()．B．unqualified productsC．technique problemD．and even natural disasters正确答案：A,D 涉及知识点：物流英语。
物流英语测试题(附答案)Logistics English
一、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryB . butcher'sC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitorD . competitors'022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .A . whereB . whichC . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectB . objectionC . objectiveD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence二、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
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物流专业英语试卷一、Translation（30 分）I・ Container transport2.International freight forwarding agent _______________________3.Order cycle time _____________________4・ Inventory turnover5.Environmental logistics ________________________6.Carryi ng cost _______________________7.Material handling _______________________8.Demand forecasting ________________________9・ Reverse logistics10. Agile logistics _______________________II■ Third-party logistics _________________________12. Initial investment ________________________13・ Warehouse facility14. Material procurement15・ Point of consumption16.多式联运_____________________17.分销渠道____________________18.条码____________________19.订单处理____________________20.保税仓库____________________21.前置期____________________22.叉车 ___________________23 .门到门 ____________________24.准时制物流____________________25.拣选 ____________________26.提货单 ____________________27.发货区 ____________________28.进口税 ____________________29.规模经济 ____________________30.供应链整合 ____________________二、Translate the sentences into Chinese（40 分）1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport・4^ They offer a closed system with lit什e risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation・5、The ovenill goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6> Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers toassume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7^ Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products・9^ Due to improper packing, the goods arc terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company^ image.三、Reading comprehension （10 分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities, such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process- Each business entity should have a customer service department to handie complaints, special orders, loss and damage claims, returns, bills problem, and etc. This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finishod products・ In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs, a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations, and at the sameA.T heB.T heC.T heD.T he4. Why amount amount amountthat you can sell as much as possible.that you can barely meet market expectation.to meet market dema nd with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs, that you can get the most profits・amountis transportation so important to the current business environment?( )time, minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3・Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons. First of all, globalization and import in-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another. Secondly, information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically. Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand, therefore, containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses. There is new technology applied in the storage, for example, automatic ware house. Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where con tai ner trucks del i ver and pick up the goods.rmation system links al 1 logistics processes and integrates all information to cnsure al 1 the handl ing of 1 arge quanti ty of goods are delivered in an eff icicnt, cost-effective and accurate manner. Questions:1.Which of the fol 1 owing function does a logistics system inelude?( )A.Whole sales・B. Cash management. C・ Storage・D・ 1 nternet.2.Why is customer service an important element?( )A.To retain and keep customers・B.To gather information about competitors・C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships・3.What is the optimal 1evel of inventory?( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization, exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D・ Because of time.5. Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A. To link and integrate all logistics functions・B・To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data・D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20 分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成木7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15> 消费点16. inter-model transportation 17. distribution channel 18. bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22. fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。