2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题7 动词的时态和语态 03综合演练

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2016届高考英语总复习(人教版,全国通用)语法专项突破:时态和语态(共32张PPT)

2016届高考英语总复习(人教版,全国通用)语法专项突破:时态和语态(共32张PPT)

时态
特殊用法 “ will be + v . ing ” ①表示将来某一时 间正在进行的动作。中will有时用作情 态动词。此时will 将来 ②表原因、结果或 进行 意为“一定”或 猜测。 时 “大概”,表示 ③用在问句中表委 现在,常与now 婉礼貌。 连用。
基本概念
2.易混时态的区别 (1)一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 ①一般现在时用来说明客观事实或情况,或用于强调动 作的永久性或反复性。 ②现在进行时强调动作正在进行,因此它不仅表示动作 是暂时的即动作持续的时间是有限的,而且这种动作 常含有未完成性。 [ 典题示例] (湖南改编)Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.(bother)
剖析:bothers
考查动词时态。每天晚上大约两点左右,
苏就开始说梦话了, 这有点打扰我们。 根据时间状语 every night 可知用一般现在时。 (2)一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 ①一般过去时表示动作的完成,即动作发生过, 且已结束,着眼于结果。 ②过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性, 着眼于动作的过程。
• 一、考点知识归纳 • 考点一 动词的时态 • 1.几种基本时态
时态 一般现 在时 基本概念 特殊用法 用在时间或条件状语从句中,以及谈 表示经常性、习惯性动 论按计划或时间表安排的活动时,表 作和现在的状态、特征。 示将来。 ①过去某个时间里发生 的动作或状态。 ②过去经常性、习惯性 的动作或状态。 ①在语境中,往往表示“刚才,在过 去”之意,暗示现在已“不再这样”。 ②used to do sth.表示“过去常常做 某事”,而现在不做了。

高考英语一轮复习精品语法学案 专题7 非谓语动词

高考英语一轮复习精品语法学案 专题7 非谓语动词

高考英语一轮复习精品语法学案专题7 非谓语动词从近几年的高考试题来看,非谓语动词考查特征呈现情景和设问角度的多样化趋势。

具体考点如下:现在分词与过去分词的区别;done, being done, to be done的区别;不定式与分词作状语的区别;不定式的时态及疑问词+不定式形式;谓语动词与非谓语动词的区分;非谓语动词的时态、语态、复合结构以及独立结构的使用。

大家在判断使用何种非谓语动词形式时,可遵循以下规律:对比时间:对照谓语动词的时间,确定非谓语动词的时态形式;辨明逻辑:从非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系判断非谓语动词的语态。

一、动词不定式1.动词不定式的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义如:He seems to know this.It is important to read English every day.The bridge to be built next year is very long.I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.His new novel is said to have been published.She happened to be writing a letter when I passed by.了解不定式各种形式的时态和语态意义对正确理解和使用不定式起着很重要的作用。

要结合不定式的句法功能一起掌握,灵活运用。

2.不定式的句法功能除了谓语外,不定式可以担当句子的任何成分。

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

(作主语和表语)You should continue to learn as long as you live.要活到老学到老。

(作宾语)She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings. 她晚上经常有很多会要开。

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态练习

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态练习

高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一.单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday,March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year’s celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I _________(achieve) nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry’s parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences’ great demand,the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems: lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气).So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of the animal’s characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad.32.There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.— __________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan,who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二.单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won’t unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain,our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they’re inside their favourite video games,or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I’d like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised o n your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten yearsto complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. 三.单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it’s our duty to save water every day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square m eters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案一.1.答案:were set解析:考査动词时态和语态。

高考英语一轮复习课件语法部分第七讲-动词的时态和语态.

高考英语一轮复习课件语法部分第七讲-动词的时态和语态.

The dish tastes deliciቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱus.这道菜尝起来很美味。
6.以下单词或短语没有被动语态:happen, appear, beco
last, cost, occur, lack, fit, mean, join, equal, fail, enter, hav lose heart, keep up with 等。
considered that..., It is well-known that... 等 , 及 It must b
admitted/pointed out that...等结构中的动词常以被动形式出现
5.以下主动形式常表被动意义:
The bike needs/wants/requires repairing.
常用时间状语 always, usually, often, sometime every..., twice a week 等 yesterday, the day before yesterd the other day, last..., ...ago 等
tomorrow, the day after tomorro next..., in...等
have (has)+been+现在分词 for..., since...等
三、注意以下几种时态的区别
1.一般过去时和现在完成时
(1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与表过 的时间状语连用,即仅谈过去,不关现在。如: I went to swim yesterday.昨天我去游泳了。
(2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的
注意:
1.被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后 not。 2.短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介、副词。

高三英语一轮复习 动词的时态和语态专练 定稿

高三英语一轮复习  动词的时态和语态专练 定稿

动词的时态和语态专项训练一、真题演练2015-2016年高考真题:1.Jack ______________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 【北京】2.--Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?-- The new Star Wars. We ____________ (wait) here for more than two hours. 【北京】3.I ____________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 【北京】4.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________ (reward) with success in the end. 【北京】5.Why didn’t you tell me about you trouble last week? If you ____________(tell) me, I could have helped. 【北京】6.Silk _________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7.More efforts, as reported, _____________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8.Dashan, who ______________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 【江苏】9.【天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________ (teach) a class at that time.10.【重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ____________ (be) cut.11.【陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____________ (become) the firstblack president of the United States of America.12.【浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he____________ (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 13.Yangshuo ________ (be) really beautiful.14.This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.15.It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.16. It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.17.While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died.18.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __________ (leave).19.We __________ (tell) that our room hadn't been reserved for that week,but for the week after. 20.Tai Chi __________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.21. I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ______________ (injure).2014年高考真题:1. [安徽卷]23. The twins, who __________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.2. [北京卷] 22. —Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3. [北京卷] 31. —What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute,I _____________(check) it for you.4. [重庆卷] You'd better write down her phone number before you _____________(forget) it.5. [重庆卷] James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____________(come) until yesterday.6. [全国大纲卷] 32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ___________ (see) them since.7. [浙江卷] Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____________ (see) most of the guests before.8. [湖南卷] 28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we __________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.9. [湖南卷] 34. Whenever you __________(buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.10. [江苏] 23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media _____________(cover) it in a variety of forms.11. [江西卷] 24. —Tony, why are your eyes red?— I _____________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.12. [山东] 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we __________ (expect).13. [山东] 5. They made up their mind that they _________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. [陕西] 22. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ___________ (recommend).15. [四川卷] 9. She _______________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.16. [天津卷] 11. We won't start the work until all the preparations _______________ (make).2013年高考真题:1.【安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise2.【北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad ___ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been3.【北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ___ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect4.【北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed5.【福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited6. 【浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitnessprograms ______ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing7.【湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be8.【湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered9.【湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done10. 【天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing11. 【湖南】34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing12.【江苏】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. 【江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing14. 【陕西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrillingscene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching15.【重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and thentours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened16. 【辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had17.【山东】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be18. 【新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left19.【新课标I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act20.【新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change二、强化训练(1)单句填空1. The teacher told us that the sun _______(rise)in the east.2. I always ______ (get) up late, and never had enough time for breakfast.3. Sorry, I ________ (forget) to bring your book.4. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun __________ (shine).5. We will start at five if it _________ (stop) raining by that time.6. Tell me in case you __________ (get) into trouble.7. Unless you __________ (finish) your homework, I won't allow you to watch TV.8. Jack said he _________ (leave) tomorrow.9. 1)On the wall ___________ (hang) a picture painted by Qi Baishi.2)This is not my coat. Mine _________ (hang) behind the door.10. 1) She ___________ (write) letters. I didn’t want to disturb her.2) She ___________ (write) several letters and asked me to post them.11. 1) I _________ (stay) in Beijing for five days. I'm in America now.2)I ____________ (stay) in Beijing for five days and haven't decided where to go next.3) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ____________ (eat) everything.4) Oh, no! we’re too late. The train _________ (leave).12. 1) The water _____________ (pollute) and the river smells terrible.2) He _________________ (write) articles for our newspaper these years, and he has written about 40 in all.3) -- Why, Jack, you look so tired!-- Well, I ___________ (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.13. 1) Did you predict that many students ___________ (sign) up for the dance competition?2) My parents have promised to come to see me before I ______ (leave) for Africa.3) It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research ________ (do).(2)单句改错(每句一处错)1.Tony was scared and begun to cry.2.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.3.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.4. Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.5. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.6. We were advertised for pupils last autumn,and got more than 60.7. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you will write to me.8.Yesterday I suspected of stealing something, which made me feel extremely terrible.9. Have a try and you would see you can do it.10. Yesterday I was gave a higher position in my company with higher pay.11. Today, my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the People's Park together. We take a taxi and it wasn't long before we arrived at the park.12.Last summer I went to Xi'an with my parents. We had visited many places of interest though the temperature was over 38 ℃.13.We were exchange students and send to the country by our government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months.14.In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.15.Tom will have the certificate before he as well as his friends graduate this summer. 16.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.17. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last winter.18.The stone bridge which is rebuilt will make a much greater difference to the life of the people in the earthquake-stricken area.19.When you made the call, I was prepared for the coming celebration of our school's 60th anniversary.20. It's many years since I saw you last time; I don’t recognize you at all.。

2016动词时态和语态高中英语高三含答案解析

2016动词时态和语态高中英语高三含答案解析

2016英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点:1.对下列十种时态的考查:一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态;3.考查动词的及物与不及物;4.考查主动形式表示被动意义;5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题;6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

2016年时态和语态3.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I_____for years.(天津)A.didn’t seeB.haven’t seenC.hadn’t seenD.wouldn’t see21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.(北京)A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.(北京)A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting25.I half of the English novel,and I,ll try to finish it at the weekend.(北京)A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______success in the end.(北京)A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded22.More efforts,as reported,______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(江苏)A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made29.Dashan,who______crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(江苏)A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning9.Silk______one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.(浙江)A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming1.(2016全国卷I)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre.答案:was allowed考查时态和语态。

高考英语语法讲练测专题07动词的时态和语态(讲)(考点精讲)

高考英语语法讲练测专题07动词的时态和语态(讲)(考点精讲)

动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。

设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。

见下表:时态名称构成一般现在时do/does,(连系动词is/am/are)一般过去时did,(连系动词was/were)一般将来时will/shall dois/am/are going to do is/am/are(about) to do现在进行时is/am/are doing 过去进行时was/were doing 将来进行时will be doing 现在完成时has/have done 过去完成时had done将来完成时will/shall have done 现在完成进行时has/have been doing过去将来时would/should do was/were going to do was/were(about)to do(二)一般过去时(四)现在进行时(五)过去进行时(七)现在完成时(八)过去完成时(九)将来完成时(十)现在完成进行时(十一)过去将来时(一)被动语态的构成形式(二)被动语态使用注意点1.主动表示被动的几种情况①不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。

常见动词有:cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook,lock, wash等。

This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。

These books sell well.这些书好卖。

The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。

Meat won’t keep long in such hot wea ther.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。

2.常见没有被动语态的动词(短语)leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,occur,belon g to,take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, lose heartThe Second World War broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年。

2016年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题--动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版)

2016年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题--动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版)

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点:考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法:1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营。

2、表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。

3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。

例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。

4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别时是一般过去时连用。

但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。

例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。

英语高考一轮复习 动词的时态、语态

英语高考一轮复习 动词的时态、语态

专题九 │ 正面解读
二、几种易混时态的辨析 1. 一般现在时与现在进行时 一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的或状态性的行为。 而现在进行时则具有进行性、未完成性和暂时性的特点 。如: On the wall hangs a picture painted by Qi Baishi. This is not my coat. Mine is hanging behind the door.
专题九 │ 正面解读
2. 一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时所表达的事件与现在无关。而现在完成时则 强调对现在的影响和结果。如: I stayed in Beijing for five days. Then I went to America. (I am not in Beijing now. ) I have stayed in Beijing for five days and haven't decided where to go next. (I am still in Beijing now and don't know where to go next.)
专题九 │ 正面解读
专题九 │ 正面解读
正面解读
一、动词时态的基本结构和用法
类别 意义 例句
现 一 1.主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性 ①I play ping pong quite 在 般 动作或客观事实等。2.用在时间状语从 well, but I haven't had
时 现 句和条件状语从句中,表示将来。3.少 time to play since the
专题九 │ 正面解读
类别 意义 例句
现 现 1.表示从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直 ①I've been sitting here 在 在 延续到现在,现在可能刚刚结束,也可 all day. 时 完 能仍要继续。 进 成进行时。 行 ②Now that she is out of considering going back to school, but she hasn't 态 成 2.表示瞬间意义的动词不能用于现在完 a job, Lucy has been

高考英语一轮复习动词的时态语态语法回顾与训练

高考英语一轮复习动词的时态语态语法回顾与训练

高考英语一轮复习动词的时态语态语法回顾与训练1.动词时态就是动作行为的时间状态。

时间有现在、过去、将来、过去将来;动作分一般、完成、进行、完成进行,这样就构成了16种时态。

语态则分为主动语态和被动语态,英语中的被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成,be为助动词,有时态、人称和数的变化。

时态和语态的变化主要体现在谓语动词的变化。

课程标准只要求高中生掌握以下常见的10种时态用法。

2.考点归纳一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时用动词原形(do)(主语是第三人称单数用does)和be动词(is,am,are)构成。

2. 第三人称单数谓语动词变化规则是:(1)一般情况加“-s”。

eat - eats; move - moves; read - reads; show - shows; spend - spends; work - works; write - writes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾的词把“y”改成“i”,再加“-es”(但元音字母加“y”结尾的则直接加“-s”)。

bury - buries; carry - carries; clarify - clarifies; copy - copies; cry - cries; fly - flies; fry - fries; hurry - hurries; rely - relies; study - studies; try - tries; worry - worries。

(这些词是元音字母加“y”结尾)betray - betrays; convey - conveys; delay - delays; destroy - destroys; enjoy - enjoys; obey - obeys; pay - pays; play - plays; pray - prays;stay - stays。

(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的词加“-es”。

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第一讲 动词的时态和语态高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第一讲 动词的时态和语态高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第一讲动词的时态和语态一时态1.表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如usually,often,always,sometimes,every day等。

◆On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work. 星期一早晨,通常花费我一小时开车去上班。

2.表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。

◆As we all know, the earth travels around the sun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。

3.表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为,只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive, begin, return, open, close等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。

◆My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. 我理想的学校上午8:30上课,下午3:30放学。

4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

◆If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。

5.在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。

◆Here comes the English teacher.英语老师来了。

[典例] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This cycle ____________(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day…goes解析:时间状语为day after day,且根据下文的warm用了一般现在时可知此处表示目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。

1.表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示具体的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday, last month, just now, the other day, three days ago, in 1989等。

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第七讲 动词的时态和语态高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第七讲 动词的时态和语态高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第七讲动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态考点透析1.常用的动词时态句子结构。

(S=主语, do=动词原形, does=动词第三人称单数,did=过去式, doing=现在分词, done=过去分词)一般现在时:S+do/does+...一般过去时:S+did+...现在进行时:S+am/is/are doing...过去进行时:S+was/were doing...一般将来时:S+will/shall+do...过去将来时:S+should/would+do...现在完成时:S+have/has done...过去完成时:S+had done...现在完成进行时:S+have/has been doing...过去完成进行时:S+had been doing...2.在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示将来,这时主句要用一般将来时态。

(1)The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.如果下雨的话,排球赛就会推迟。

(2)If city noises are not kept from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard 20 years from now on.如果不阻止城市噪音增长的话,后人们就得大喊大叫才能让人听见。

3.一般现在时可表示主语具备的某种能力、某种性能。

如:(1)I play ping­pong quite well,but I haven't had time to play since the new year.我的乒乓球打得不错,不过自从新年后,我就没时间打球了。

(“会打球”是主语具备的一种能力,不会短时间内消失,用现在时)(2)-Can I help you,sir?——我能帮你吗,先生?-Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it doesn't_work.——好的,我昨天在这里买了个收音机,可是它不能正常工作。

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综合演练
(一)
(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She__1__(remind) me of myself.In the past,I__2__(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who__3__(point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You__4__(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People__5__(accept) you for who you__6__.But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?”I__7__(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months,I__8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who__9__(love) me for who I am.
Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li__10__(tell) me.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。

作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya:做人要自信,要相信自己。

1.解析:根据第一句中的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时,又因为主语为第三人称单数,故答案为reminds。

答案:reminds
2.解析:根据语境中的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时,故答案为was。

答案:was
3.解析:根据后面的laughed可知设空处为pointed。

答案:pointed
4.解析:本句为直接引语,故用一般现在时。

答案:are
5.解析:句意:人们会接受真正的你。

结合下文的then how other people will accept you可知答案为will accept。

答案:will accept
6.解析:由上下文语境可知应填are。

答案:are
7.解析:设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案:was inspired
8.解析:根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。

答案:have learned(learnt)
9.解析:“who__9__(love) me for who I am”为定语从句,先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故答案为love。

答案:love
10.解析:“Miss Li__10__(tell) me”为定语从句,设空处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

答案:told
(二)
(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
It was getting dark when I__1__(get) home.It was cold and I__2__(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I__3__(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I__4__(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didn't make any difference.I knew my wife__5__(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I__6__(knock) at the door.
There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy__7__(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife__8__(phone) saying that she__9__(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There__10__(be) only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。

当“我”到家时,天快黑了。

天很冷,“我”穿着一件大衣。

当“我”走到门前将手伸进口袋取钥匙时却发现钥匙没在口袋里。

想着妻子和孩子们应该在家于是“我”开始敲门,敲了半天都没人回应。

“我”忽然想起妻子中午打电话说下午要跟孩子们一起去购物,无奈之下,“我”从窗户爬了进去。

1.解析:根据语境可知设空处表示过去的情况,故用一般过去时。

答案:got
2.解析:本句介绍当时的情况,故用过去进行时。

答案:was wearing
3.解析:设空处表示过去的能力,故答案为could。

答案:could
4.解析:leave这一动作先于remembered发生,故此处表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。

答案:had left
5.解析:根据前面的可知设空处应用一般过去时,故答案为was。

答案:was
6.解析:根据语境可知设空处用一般过去时。

答案:knocked
7.解析:tell这一动作先于remembered发生,表示“过去的过去”,故答案为had told。

答案:had told
8.解析:phone这一动作先于said发生,表示“过去的过去”,故答案为had phoned。

答案:had phoned
9.解析:go这一动作后于saying,表示过去将来的动作,故用过去将来时。

答案:would go
10.解析:主语为only one thing且设空处应该用一般过去时,故答案为was。

答案:was。

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