常用英语词汇详解系列[五十]
英语常见单词分析
人物性格：gentle 温和的；frank 坦率的；diligent 勤奋的；friendly 友善的；enthusiastic/warmhearted 热心的；brave 勇敢的；smart 聪明的；humorous 幽默的；timid 腼腆的；lazy 懒惰的；childish 幼稚的；selfish 自私的；cruel 冷酷的；greedy 贪婪的；sentimental 多愁善感的【常用计量单位】square meter 平方米；cubic meter 立方米；centimeter 厘米；meter 米；pound 磅；litre 升；millimeter 毫米；inch 英寸；yard 码；gallon 加仑；carat 克拉；millilitre 毫升；foot 英尺；acre 英亩；ton 吨；mile 英里；kilometer 公里【各种人际关系】buddy 哥们儿；BFF（best friends forever）闺蜜；confidante 红颜知己；colleague 同事；intimate 至交；sworn brother 结拜兄弟；partner 搭档；companion 同伴；pen pal 笔友；comrade-in-arms 战友；bosom friend 知心朋友；childhood sweetheart 青梅竹马各种“本”notebook 笔记本；diary 日记本；exercise book 练习本；textbook 课本；household register 户口本；script 剧本；phone book 电话本；loose-leaf 活页本；account book 账本；notepad 记事本；version 版本；sketchbook 速写本；laptop 笔记本【狂人背单词】怎样表达“悲伤”的情绪：unhappy 不高兴的；sad 难过的；blue 忧郁的；dejected 沮丧的；depressed 沮丧的；disappointed 失望的；sorrowful 悲伤的；gloomy 忧郁的；gray 阴郁的；miserable 痛苦的；downcast 沮丧的；melancholy 使人悲伤的woeful 悲伤的月份month一月-January-真有了你二月-February-飞不了你三月-March-嘛去or麻雀四月-April-爱破五月-May-妹六月-June-巨晕（两字一起拼读）七月-July-猪啦or就赖八月-August-阿哥死九月-September-沙滩死十月-October-呕吐吧十一月-November-闹玩吧十二月-December-第三啵儿【成对的英语短语】1.pros and cons 正反；2.import and export 进出口；3.home and abroad 国内外；4.ups and downs 盛衰；5.heat and cold 冷热；6.internal and external 内外7.sooner and later 早晚；8.ancient and modern 古今；9.profit and loss 盈亏；10.odds and ends 零碎工资、薪酬的相关词汇：pay/wage/salary 工资；overtime pay 加班费；allowance 津贴；income tax 个人所得税；pay slip/payroll 工资单；basic wage 基本工资；bonus 奖金；premium 红利；merit pay 绩效工资；annual pension 年薪；salary raise 加薪【称赞的用词】gorgeous-靓美养眼hilarious-热闹有料fantastic-可赞优秀excellent-出众超棒intelligent-聪明机灵marvelous-很好很强大bravo-不错真好brilliant-赞绝了glorious-出色光辉outstanding-出众有才superb-超赞impressive-挺好exquisite-绝好incomparable-无与伦比【各种pick短语】1.I'll pick up the tab. 我来结账。
常用专业英文词汇
常用专业英文词汇常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GA TE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GA TE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场W ALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池W ADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN’S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMA TION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PA VING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATW ALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PA VILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STA TION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPA TH57.车道/人行道DRIVEW AY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境的质量为基本点，以优良环境是人的基本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。
商检常用英语
商检常用英语一、常用词汇Consignor 发货人Consignee 受货人Applicant 申请人Drawee 汇票售票人Drawer 汇票出票人Draft 汇票Contract 合同、契约Invoice 发票Beneficiary 受益人Accountee 开证申请人Negotiation 议付Trouble 故障Liner 班轮Release 放行Repair 修理Payee 收款人Payer 付款人Surveyor 签订人Commission 佣金Devaluation 贬值Endorsement 背书Opinion 意见Conclusion 评定Claim 索赔Leakage 漏耗Evaporation 蒸发Mispacking 装箱错误Insurer 保险人Insurerd 被保险人Insurance clauses 保险条款Breakage 破损Damage 毁坏Rust 生锈Contamination 污染Original 正本Copy 副本Amendment 修正Description 品名种类Freight 货物运输运费Acceptance 承兑Container 集装箱Smpling 签封样品Conditions 一般条件Corporation 公司Customs 海关Shipping mark 运输标志Mark No. 标记号码Customs duty 海关税Carton No. 箱号Part No. 零件号Serial No. 序列号Invoice No. 发票号Excess 溢Shortage 缺Outer packing 外包装Inner packing 内包装Standard 标准All risks 综合险、一切险War risk 战争险Shipping port 装运港Discharging port 卸货港Destination port 目的港Prompt shipment 即期装运Timed shipment 定期装运Indefinite shipment 不定期装运Unit price 单价Total value 总值Sales confirmation 销售确认书Purchase confirmation 购货确认书L/C(letter of credit) 信用证The expiry date of L/C 信用证有效期Irrevocable documentary L/C 不可撤销跟单信用证Partial shipment 分批装运Partial shipment to be allowed 允许分批装运Transhipment 转运Transhipment to be allowed 允许转运Gross for net 以毛作净Net weight 净重Gross weight 毛重Tare 皮重Actual tare 实际皮重Average tare 平均皮重Date of arrival 进口日期Date of completion of （Discharging）卸毕日期Shortage in quantity 数量短少Shortage in weight 短重Proforma invoice 形式发票Bill of lading 提单Packing list 装箱单Weight memo 码单Poor quality 品质不良Poor performance 性能不良Cash against documents 凭单付款Cash on delivery 货到付款Shipping documents 货运单据Results of inspection 检验结果Visual inspection 外观检查Surface defects 外观缺陷Shipment on or before 15th October 10月15日前装运More or less clause 溢短装条款Import licence 进口许可证Shipment as soon as possible 尽快装运Neutral packing 中性包装Test report 实验报告Letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书Combined transport documents 联合运输单证Inspection on damaged cargo 进口商品的残损检验Supervision of loading 监视装载Inspection certificate 检验证书Inspection fee 检验费Water stain 水渍After sight 见票后In duplicate 一式二份Letter of guarantee 保证书Chief inspector 主任检验员Air freight bill 空运提单Fair average quality 中等品，良好平均品质，大路货Import and export corporation 进口公司Hand press packing 人工打包Period of quality guarantee 品质保证期Certificate of manufacture 制造厂证明书Special clause 特殊条款二、常用例语50 M/T(5% More or Loss allowed) of Steamed Leather Meal Nitrogen 10% Min, As per Contract No.87JF01.五十公吨（5％增减）皮子粉，含氮10％以上，合同号No.87JF01Packing condition must be without inner polyethylene bag and /or inner paper bag.包装情况：内包装必须无聚乙烯或纸袋Attached sheet附页Quality Certificate in triplicate issued by Commodity Inspection Bureau of the P.R.CHINA. 中国商检局签发的品质证书一式三份Weight Certificate in triplicate stating that weight is strictly weighed just before shipment issued by commodity inspection bureau.商检局签发的重量证书一式三份。
中考英语词汇详解
中考英语词汇详解·最新说明：本文档整理了1600个常用英语单词的详解，针对中考的常用词和必考词进行整理，内容包括了词义、词性、应用方式、考试知识点等多个维度，希望对同学和老师们，中考复习和知识巩固有所帮助。
目录A (3)B (10)C (15)D (22)E (27)F (31)G (38)H (42)I (48)J (52)K (53)L (55)M (61)N (67)O (69)P (71)Q (74)R (75)S (81)T (97)U (107)V (110)W (112)Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
accident n. 事故；偶然短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.根据…;依照achieve v. 实现；达到；完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和throughacross表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。
英语基本两千词汇--带详解版
英语基本两千词汇带详解版一、核心词汇解析1. accept（接受）释义：同意接受或认可。
例句：I accept your invitation with pleasure.（我愉快地接受你的邀请。
）2. achieve（实现）释义：完成或达到某个目标。
例句：She has achieved a lot in her career.（她在事业上取得了很大的成就。
）3. act（行动）释义：采取行动或表现。
例句：He acted quickly and saved the child from danger.（他迅速行动，救了那个孩子。
）4. add（添加）释义：在原有基础上增加。
例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.（请在我的咖啡里加糖。
）5. admit（承认）释义：同意或接受某种事实。
例句：He admitted that he was wrong.（他承认自己错了。
）6. affect（影响）释义：对某事物产生作用。
例句：The weather affects our mood.（天气影响我们的心情。
）7. afford（负担得起）释义：有能力支付或承担。
例句：I can't afford a new car.（我买不起一辆新车。
）8. afraid（害怕）释义：担心或恐惧。
例句：I'm afraid of heights.（我害怕高处。
）9. agree（同意）释义：对某事表示赞同。
例句：I agree with your opinion.（我同意你的观点。
）10. allow（允许）释义：同意或准许某事发生。
例句：Our teacher allows us to use dictionaries duringthe exam.（我们老师允许我们在考试时使用词典。
）英语基本两千词汇带详解版二、进阶词汇详解11. analyze（分析）释义：仔细检查并解释事物的组成、原理或意义。
新课标高中英语词汇和短语详解总表
新课标高中英语词汇和短语详解总表一、基本词汇1.a (an) art. 一(个,件…)2. abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandon oneself to沉缅于, 陷入He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。
近义词：be quit of摆脱, 脱离, 免除家quit hold of撒手放开quit love with hate以怨报德, 恩将仇报反义词：maintain vt.保持;维持3. ability n. 能力;才能-ties能力;本领;才能We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。
to the best of one's ability竭尽全力disability n.无力, 无能, 残疾inability n. 无能, 无力4. able a. 能够;有能力的be able to do近义词be capable of doingI'm quite capable of taking care of myself.我完全有能力照顾自己。
5. abnormal a. 反常的,变态的an abnormal phenomenon反常现象家unnatural adj.不自然的;异常的;不合自然规律的6.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)1)go aboard.上船[飞机,车]=go aboard the plane;2)All aboard!;请上船[飞机,车]7.abolish v. 废除,废止,近义词cancel,exterminate,put an end to;反义词establish8. about ad.大约;到处;prep.关于;在各处;四处;be about to do sth正要做某事9. above adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的,prep.在…上面在...上方, 过于, 超出1).above all首先;尤其;最重要的是;2) above oneself过于自信,自负3)be above sth不易受到..., 不屑于, 超出...4)from above自高处, 自上级5) above and beyond大于; 多于; 远于10.abroad adv. 到国外，去国外11. abrupt突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的; 不连贯的an abrupt turn急转弯an abrupt descent陡峭的斜坡in an abrupt manner无礼的态度an abrupt entrance闯入12.absent不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,absence n.1)be absent from 不在的; 没有出席2)Long absent, soon forgotten.[谚]别久情疏。
五十英文单词
五十英文单词引言英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一，拥有大量词汇。
在学习英语的过程中，积累足够的单词量对于提高语言水平至关重要。
本文将介绍五十个常用的英文单词，并通过分类、释义和例句等方式详细探讨它们的用法和意义。
名词1. Book•释义：书籍•例句：I love reading books in my free time.2. Car•释义：汽车•例句：He drives a red car to work every day.3. Dog•释义：狗•例句：She has a cute dog named Max.4. House•释义：房屋•例句：They live in a small house near the lake.5. Tree•释义：树•例句：I like sitting under a tree and reading a book.动词6. Eat•释义：吃•例句：They like to eat pizza for dinner.7. Run•释义：跑•例句：She runs every morning to keep fit.8. Sleep•释义：睡觉•例句：I usually sleep for eight hours every night.9. Study•释义：学习•例句：He studies English for two hours every day.10. Work•释义：工作•例句：They work in a big company in the city.形容词11. Big•释义：大的•例句：The elephant is a big animal.12. Small•释义：小的•例句：She has a small backpack for traveling.13. Happy•释义：快乐的•例句：They were happy to see each other again.14. Sad•释义：伤心的•例句：He felt sad after hearing the bad news.15. Beautiful•释义：美丽的•例句：The sunset over the ocean was a beautiful sight.副词16. Always•释义：总是•例句：She always arrives early for the meeting.17. Never•释义：从不•例句：He never forgets to say thank you.18. Often•释义：常常•例句：They often go hiking on the weekends.19. Sometimes•释义：有时候•例句：I sometimes eat ice cream as a treat.20. Very•释义：非常•例句：The movie was very exciting and suspenseful.介词21. In•释义：在…里面•例句：She put her keys in the drawer.22. On•释义：在…上面•例句：He placed the book on the table.23. At•释义：在…处•例句：They met at the park for a picnic.24. From•释义：从…来•例句：The package is from my friend who lives in another country.25. To•释义：到…去•例句：We are going to the beach next weekend.数词26. One•释义：一个•例句：He has one sister and two brothers.27. Two•释义：两个•例句：I bought two tickets for the concert.28. Three•释义：三个•例句：She has three cats as pets.29. Four•释义：四个•例句：They bought four apples at the market.30. Five•释义：五个•例句：He needs five minutes to get ready.代词31. I•释义：我•例句：I like to drink coffee in the morning.32. You•释义：你•例句：Do you want to go to the movies with me?33. He•释义：他•例句：He is my best friend.34. She•释义：她•例句：She is a talented artist.35. They•释义：他们/她们•例句：They are going on a vacation together.连词36. And•释义：和•例句：I like to drink tea and eat cookies.37. But•释义：但是•例句：He likes to travel, but he doesn’t have much free time.38. Or•释义：或者•例句：Do you want coffee or tea?39. Because•释义：因为•例句：They couldn’t go to the party because they were busy.40. If•释义：如果•例句：If it rains, we will stay home.状态词41. Good•释义：好的•例句：She is a good student and always gets excellent grades.42. Bad•释义：坏的•例句：He had a bad day at work.43. Better•释义：更好的•例句：She felt better after taking some medicine.44. Best•释义：最好的•例句：He won the award for the best performance.45. Difficult•释义：困难的•例句：The math problem was very difficult to solve.时间词46. Year•释义：年•例句：They got married last year.47. Month•释义：月•例句：She is going on a vacation next month.48. Week•释义：周•例句：I have a meeting at the end of the week.49. Day•释义：天•例句：He goes for a walk every day.50. Hour•释义：小时•例句：She studied for three hours for the exam.总结本文介绍了五十个常用的英文单词，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、数词、代词、连词、状态词和时间词等各个词类。
码头生产常用英语
码头生产常用英语一、词汇类1、货种原油crude oil[kru:d ɔil] 燃料油fuel oil[fjuəl ɔil]沥青混合物Asphalt mixture [ˈæsfæltˈmɪkstʃə(r)]煤沥青coal pitch[kəul pitʃ] 丙烯propylene[ˈprəupili:n]硫酸sulphuric acid[sʌlˌfjʊərɪk ˈæsɪd] 液碱caustic soda[ˈkɔ:stɪk ˈsəudə] 2、数字一one[wʌn] 二two[tu:] 三three[θri:]四four[fɔ:(r)]五five[faɪv] 六six[sɪks] 七seven[ˈsevn]八eight[eɪt]九nine[naɪn] 十ten[ten]十一eleven[ɪˈlevn] 十二twelve[twelv] 十三thirteen[ˌθɜ:ˈti:n]十四fourteen[ˌfɔ:ˈti:n]十五fifteen[ˌfɪfˈti:n]十六sixteen[ˌsɪksˈti:n]十七seventeen[ˌsevnˈti:n]十八eighteen[ˌeɪˈti:n] 十九nineteen[ˌnaɪnˈti:n]二十twenty[ˈtwenti]三十thirty[ˈθɜ:ti:] 四十forty[ˈfɔ:ti:]五十fifty[ˈfɪfti] 六十sixty[ˈsɪksti] 七十seventy[ˈsevnti]八十eighty[ˈeɪti] 九十ninety[ˈnaɪnti] 百hundred[ˈhʌndrəd] 千thousand[ˈθaʊznd] 万ten thousand[ten ˈθaʊzənd]3、船舶缆绳rope[rəup] ；line[lain] 艏缆head line [hed lain]倒缆spring line[spriŋ lain] 前倒缆fore spring line[fɔ: spriŋ lain]后倒缆after spring line[ˈɑ:ftəspriŋ lain]横缆breast line [brest lain]前横缆fore breast line[fɔ: brest lain] 后横缆after breast line[ˈɑ:ftə brest lain] 艉缆stern line [stə:n lain]船艏bow [bəu]船中middle[ˈmɪdl]船尾stern [stɜːn]右舷starboard (side) [ˈstɑ:bəd]左舷port（side）[pɔ:t]型深moulded depth[məuldid depθ]4、作业前准备泊位berth[bɜ:θ]输油臂loading arm[ˈləʊding ɑ:m]软管hose[həʊz] 登船梯boarding ladder[ˈbɔ:dɪŋˈlædə(r)]自动脱缆钩automatic releasing hook[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk riˈli:sɪŋ hʊk]缆桩bollard[ˈbɔlɑ:d]引缆running line[ˈrʌnɪŋ lain]粗的thick[θɪk] 细的thin[θɪn] 向前地forward[ˈfɔ:wəd]向后地backward[ˈbækwəd] 舷梯gangway[ˈgæŋweɪ]安全网safety net[ˈseifti net] 吊杆derrick[ˈderɪk]直径diameter [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)] 尺寸size[saɪz]英寸inch [ɪntʃ]变径reducer[ri:ˈdju:sə] 锤子hammer[ˈhæmə(r)]扳手spanner[ˈspænə(r)] 手电筒flashlight[ˈflæʃlaɪt]螺丝screw [skru:] 布cloth [klɔθ]木板board [bɔ:d] 油桶can[kæn]肥皂水soap-suds[səup sʌdz]气密性实验gas leakage test[gæs ˈli:kɪdʒ test] 5、作业调度员dispatcher[dɪˈspætʃə(r)]压载水ballast water[ˈbæləst ˈwɔ:tə]船舱tank[tæŋk]出口manifold [ˈmænɪfəʊld]压力pressure[ˈpreʃə(r)]温度temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r)] 密度density[ˈdensəti]装货load[ˈləʊd] 卸货discharge[dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ] 液相cargo line[ˈkɑ:ɡəu laɪn]气相vapour line[ˈveɪpə(r) laɪn]连接connect[kəˈnekt]拆除disconnect[ˌdɪskəˈnekt] 打开open[ˈəʊpən] 关闭close [kləuz] 阀门valve [vælv]泵pump[pʌmp]开始commence [kəˈmens]完成complete[kəmˈpli:t]初始的initial[ɪˈnɪʃl]最大的maximum[ˈmæksɪməm] 速率rate [reɪt] 提量increase[inˈkri:s] 降量reduce[rɪˈdju:s] 扫舱stripping[ˈstripiŋ]氮气nitrogen[ˈnaɪtrədʒən]空气air[eə(r)]吹扫blow[bləu]松loosen[ˈlu:sn]收紧tighten[ˈtaɪtn]泄露leakage[ˈli:kɪdʒ] 吃水draft[drɑ:ft]岸方terminal[ˈtɜ:mɪnl]岸罐shore tank [ʃɔ: tæŋk]烟囱funnel[ˈfʌnl]黑烟black smoke[blæk sməuk] 火fire[ˈfaɪə(r)] 救火fire fighting[ˈfaiəˈfaɪtɪŋ]预计完成时间Estimated time of completion（ETC）预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of readiness（ETR）船上剩余货物Remaining on board（ROB）6、紧急停止紧急信号emergency signal[iˈmə:dʒənsi ˈsiɡnəl]停！停！停！stop！stop！stop！[stɔp stɔp stɔp]紧急停车Emergency Shutdown（ESD）[iˈmə:dʒənsi ˈʃʌtdaun]连读长笛声continue long blast[kənˈtɪnju: lɔŋ blɑ:st]7、天气东east[i:st]西west[west]南south[saʊθ]北north[nɔ:θ]风wind[waɪnd]雷thunder[ˈθʌndə(r)]6级风strong breeze [strɒŋ bri:z]7级风moderate gale[ˈmɔdərit ɡeil]8级风fresh gale [freʃɡeil] 台风typhoon [taɪˈfu:n]二、短语类1、问候语（1）、早上好！Good morning.（2）、下午好！Good afternoon.（3）、晚上好！Good evening. （4）、谢谢。
英语经典背诵五十篇
英语经典背诵五十篇The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the pia no tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, highschool students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.The Definition of “Price”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the ―system‖ of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define ―price‖, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total ―package‖ being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the elect ric eel’sbody are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.Another theory traces the theater''s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.TelevisionTelevision-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word "television", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.Andrew CarnegieAndrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced," he often said.Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie''s generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.American RevolutionThe American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.America''s War of Independence heralded the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada, which received its first large influx of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. The third newcomer-the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notably Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule already existing. British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-grown governing class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.SuburbanizationIf by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the citywas a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1840''s were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. In time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. As a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County. Similar municipal maneuvers took place in Chicago and in New York. Indeed, most great cities of the United States achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stress-conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. Within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks crisscrossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis. This first phase of mass-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban Middle Class, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.Types of SpeechStandard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.ArchaeologyArchaeology is a source of history, not just a bumble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts, Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live - and us ourselves in so far as weare each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records.Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a dictaphone or written down by a clerk. The movement of troops on the battlefield may "change the course of history," but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist''s standpoint. What is perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable. Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in a few years or centuries, save under very exceptional conditions. In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduce to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware. Still modern archaeology, by applying appropriate techniques and comparative methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat-bogs, deserts, and frozen soils, is able to fill up a good deal of the gap.MuseumsFrom Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in thenot-too-distant future.In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space. With collections expanding, with the needs and functions of museums changing, empty space has become a very precious commodity.Probably nowhere in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant facelift ten years ago. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen its collections.Deaccessing - or selling off - works of art has taken on new importance because of the museum''s space problems. And increasingly, curators have been forced to juggle gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage.Despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however," the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years," according to Philadelphia Museum of Art''s president.Skyscrapers and EnvironmentIn the late 1960''s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city''s sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year-as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut , which has a population of more than 109, 000.A Rare Fossil RecordThe preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The Nobel AcademyFor the last 82years, Sweden''s Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby determining who will be elevated from the great and the near great to the immortal. But today the Academy is coming under heavy criticism both from the without and from within. Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself. According to Ingmar Bjorksten , the cultural editor for one of the country''s two major newspapers, the prize continues to represent "what people call a very Swedish exercise: reflecting Swedish tastes."The Academy has defended itself against such charges of provincialism in its selection by asserting that its physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world actuallyserves to protect the Academy from outside influences. This may well be true, but critics respond that this very distance may also be responsible for the Academy''s inability to perceive accurately authentic trends in the literary world.Regardless of concerns over the selection process, however, it seems that the prize will continue to survive both as an indicator of the literature that we most highly praise, and as an elusive goal that writers seek. If for no other reason, the prize will continue to be desirable for the financial rewards that accompany it; not only is the cash prize itself considerable, but it also dramatically increases sales of an author''s books.the war between Britain and FranceIn the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France s ought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions (not dissimilar in concept to today’s NATO) guaranteeing Briti sh participation in all major European conflicts. These two antagonists were poorly matched, insofar as they had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britain by extending its military domination from Moscow t Lisbon, from Jutland to Calabria. All of this entailed tremendous risk, because France did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy. Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain. This advantage was deemed necessary because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology, and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war, allowing it to win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack.Evolution of sleepSleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved?Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an。
法律英语词汇50个
上面两个例子你能明白其意思吗？特别是能理解其中的两个动词Mirandize 和Shepardize吗？如果不能，就来看看下面的背景知识：一．Mirandize 一九六三年，一个有前科的中学生，名叫埃内斯托·米兰达(Ernesto Miranda)，因涉嫌强奸和绑架妇女在亚利桑那州被捕，警官随即对他进行了审问。
在审讯前，警官没有告诉米兰达有权保持沉默，有权不自认其罪。
经过连续两小时的审讯，米兰达承认了罪行，并在供词上签了字。
后来在法庭上，检察官向陪审团出示了米兰达的供词，作为指控他犯罪的重要证据。
米兰达的律师则坚持认为，根据宪法美国宪法第五修正案，米兰达供词是无效的。
最后，陪审团判决米兰达有罪，法官判米兰达二十年有期徒刑。
此案后来上诉到美国最高法院。
一九六六年，最高法院以五比四一票之差裁决地方法院的审判无效，理由是警官在审问前，没有预先告诉米兰达应享有的宪法权利。
最高法院在裁决中向警方重申了审讯嫌犯的规则：第一，预先告诉嫌犯有权保持沉默。
第二，预先告诉嫌犯，他们的供词可能用来起诉和审判他们。
第三，告诉嫌犯有权请律师在受审时到场。
第四，告诉嫌犯，如果请不起律师，法庭将免费为其指派一位律师。
这些规则后来被称为"米兰达忠告"(Miranda Warnings).所以，由人名Miranda演变而来的动词Mirandize的真正含义是“宣读米兰达忠告”。
上文的the cops Mirandize you即可译为“警察向你宣读米兰达忠告”附相关英文资料:Miranda Warnings1. You have the right to remain silent.2. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.3. You have the right to have an attorney present before any questioning.4. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to represent you before any questioning.二.Shepardize 美国有五十个州，州与州之间的法律体系都不尽相同，由此产生的案例也浩如烟海，故法官，律师，学者在援引法律或案例时都伤透了脑筋，直到一八七三年,有个叫弗兰克.谢巴德(Frank Shepard)的人，为美国法学界发明一种援引（注释）的方法，即著名的谢巴德援引法（Shepard's Citations），这种方法是将所有公开发表的法律数据收集起来并做好索引，这样，法律工作者就能很容易地提取并援引自己想要的法律信息，如下面两个例子就是采用的谢巴德援引法：1.Greer v. Northwestern National Insurance Co., 109 Wash.2d 191,743 P.2d 1244 (1987) ,这是案例援引，即指Greer诉Northwestern National Insurance Co.案在下面两个地方可以找到:Washington Reports第109卷第2系列第191页；或West'sPacific Reporter第743卷第2系列第1244页，因为给出了两个地址，这种援引又叫平行援引(parallel citations)p. Laws S 208.23 (1995),这是法律援引，即该法律在1995年密歇根州法律汇编中可以找到。
大学英语词汇100个
大学英语词汇100个英语单词篇一apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.amp;n.呼吁；申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具，器具，器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的；适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[E5pRIntmEnt] n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach[E5prEJtF] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[E5prEJprIIt] a.适当的，恰当的approval[E5prJ:vEl] n.赞成，同意；批准approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate[E5prRksImIt] a.近似的vt.近似April[5eIprEl] n.四月arbitrary[5a:bItrErI] a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture[5a:kItektFE] n.建筑学；建筑式样area[5ZErIE] n.面积；地区；领域argue[5a:gjJ:] vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[5a:gjJ:mEnt] n.争论，辩论；理由arise[E5raIz] vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[E5rIWmEtIk] n.算术，四则运算arm[a:m] n.臂；臂状物；武器army[5a:mI] n.军队；陆军around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围arouse[E5raJz] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement[E5reIndVmEnt] n.整理，排列；安排arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival[E5raIvEl] n.到达；到来；到达者arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达；来临；达到arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭；箭状物art[a:t] n.艺术，美术；技术article[5a:tIkl] n.文章；条款；物品artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist[5a:tIst] n.艺术家，美术家artistic[a:5tIstIk] a.艺术的；艺术家的as[Az, Ez] conj.当…的时候ash[AF] n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed[E5FeImd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边，到旁边ask[a:sk] vt.问；要求；邀请asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect[5Aspekt] n.方面；样子，外表assemble[E5sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配assembly[E5semblI] n.集合；集会；装配assess[E5ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[E5saIn] vt.指派；分配；指定assignment[E5saInmEnt] n.任务，指定的作业assist[E5sIst] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.助手，助理；助教assistance[E5sIstEns] n. 协助，援助associate[E5sEJFIeIt] vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会，团体；联合assume[E5sjJ:m] vt.假定；承担；呈现assure[E5FJE] vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut[5AstFEJnR:t] n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at[At, Et] prep.在…里；在…时Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[5AtmEsfIE] n.大气；空气；气氛atom[5AtEm] n.原子；微粒；微量atomic[E5tRmIk] a.原子的；原子能的attach[E5tAtF] vt.缚，系，贴；附加英语单词归纳篇二cipher n. 暗号；密码circuitous adj. 迂回的circular adj. 圆的；循环的circulate v. 循环；使循环；*circulation n. 循环circumference n. 圆周circumscribe v. 限制；划界限circumspect adj. 小心的；慎重的circumvent v. 欺诈，以计胜过cite v. 引用；举例civilian n. 平民；adj.平民的civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文clamor n. 叫嚣clamp v. 夹clandestine adj. 秘密的clarify v. 阐明；澄清clean adv. 完全地cleanse v. 使清洁cleft n. 裂缝cliff n. 悬崖clause n. 条款；分句clergy n. 牧师climate n. 气候climax n. 高峰，顶点climactic adj.顶点的，高潮的clinch v. 揪住；钉牢cling v. 粘附clinic n. 门诊所clip n. 夹子，钳子v.夹住，修剪；clog v. 阻碍close adj. 亲密的；adv.紧密地最常用的基础英语单词篇三sensible a. 明理的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易怒的sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏度sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决；vt. 宣判，判决sentiment n. 伤感，感情，情绪separate vt. 使分开，区分，识别；vi. 分离，分居；a. 不同的，单独的，各自的，分隔的september n. 九月sequence n. 连续，系列，次序，顺序serial a. 连续的，一系列的`；n. 连载小说series n. 系列，序列serious a. 严重的，认真的，严肃的servant n. 仆人，雇员serve v. 服务，伺候，招待，适用，适合服役service n. 服务，公共事业，服役；vt. 维护，保养sesame n. 芝麻session n. 会期，一届会议，(某种活动)一段时间set vt. 放，置，校正，规定；vi.落下，固定，着手，从事；n. (一)套；a. 固定的，规定的settle vt. 处理，解决，安置，定居，结算；vi. 定居，下沉，沉演，平静，稳定settlement n. 解决，移民，定居，清偿，结算settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventy num. 七十several a. 几个，若干severe a. 严重的，严厉的，激烈的，困难的sew v. 缝纫sex n. 性别，性sexual a. 性的，两性的，性别的英语单词归纳篇四1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) pliment 赞美plement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外基础英语单词分类篇五一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典二、人体foot脚head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man 男人woman女人Ms先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友people人物六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床puter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher#39;s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher#39;s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓pany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市（countriesamp;cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan.（January）一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.（March）三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.（August）八月Sept.（September）九月Oct.（October）十月Nov.（November）十一月Dec.（December）十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的` beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的最常见的蔬菜的单词篇六tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/莴笋mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd#39;s purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱scallion 葱chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/agaric 木耳tremella 银耳black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇asparagus 芦荟eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黄corn 玉米leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜基础英语单词分类篇七一、国家(country)China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国二、国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French 法国人三、语言(language)Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语四、科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学五、星期(week)Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六六、季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天七、月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月八、节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节九、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼十、食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条十一、时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天last year去年十二、服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock 短袜十三、动物(animals) chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿十四、颜色(colour) grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色十五、饮料(drinks)juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡soup 汤十六、数字基数词：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万序数词：first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十十七、植物、水果tree 树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit 水果apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子十八、职业(jobs) worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察十九、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨二十、天气(weather) sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的二十一、人体部分head头hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚基础英语单词分类篇八一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注：Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人/的Italian 意大利人/的/语Australian澳大利亚人/的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词：celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设，结构direction 方向，指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达，表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门，系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜shorting 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称，平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物，性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑，计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验，经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃，肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞vegetable 蔬菜victory 胜利等等英语单词2000个篇九啊ah啊哈aha阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装；修理fix按钮；纽扣button按顺序in order按照，如同，当…，因为as 昂贵的expensive嗷，哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫Puckingham Palace 白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级，年级；同班同学class 办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚；晚上evening棒球，垒球baseball磅；镑pound保持；使得… keep保护protect报告；报导report报纸newspaper抱怨plain杯子cup悲伤的；难过的sad北方；北部north北方的；北部的northern贝加尔湖Paikal Lake贝类；甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn …by heart本质的；主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…；比较… than比较pare比较parison比较级的parative比利时Belgium比例，比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛，竞赛petition比赛者；选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summer resort边side边；边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽；军帽cap便士penny (pence)便条；纸币note便宜的cheap变成；成为bee变换，改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记；符号；痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格；构成，组成form表演；成绩performance别的，其他的；另外的人other 别的；其他的else冰ice冰雕ice carving冰激凌ice cream冰山iceberg并排side by side病假sick leave病人patient拨（电话）dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯) glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不，不是；没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的，马马虎虎的so-so 不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久；很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同；差异difference不同的different不喜欢，厌恶dislike不走运的；不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦；磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判，法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作；动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声，响声noise草；草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶；茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉；领悟；了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味；有。
100个常用英语单词
100个常用英语单词1. 动物类(animals)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛2. 颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3. 身体部位(body)head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾4. 数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one 二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5. 时间日期(time)year年season四季week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月Dec. (December) 十二月6. 天气和温度(weather)cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐(food)rice 米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包porridge粥soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant 茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato 土豆green beans 青豆tomato 西红(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TV report 电视台记者artist 画家policeman 警察accountant [ə’kauntənt] 会计salesperson销售员player运动员10. 反义词big---small大的/小的long ---short长的/短的tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上good--- bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面go---come 来/去up---down 上/下here---there这里/那里11. 衣服(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子jacket 夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋high heel shoes / high heels / Pumps / heels 高跟鞋12.地方(place)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房living room客厅study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen小卖部/食堂/餐厅(水壶) park公园art room美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店nature park自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop 商店13. 代词I 我you你he他she她it它we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们my我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14．方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面15．心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼16．自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17．疑问词what什么what day星期几what color什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么who 谁where哪里which one哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how多么，怎样how old几岁how many多少how tall 多高how much多少钱how heavy多重18. 国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语，英国的，英国人London伦敦the USA美国America美国的，美国人New York纽约Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19．植物(plant)tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout[spraut] 苗leaf叶子20. 动词词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水get up起床go to bed去睡觉go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足go skiing滑雪go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play the violin[.vaiə’lin]拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝watch insects[‘insekt]观察昆虫make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早餐do morning exercises晨练have English class上英语课plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接电话water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子curtain[‘kə:tn]窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet[‘klɔzit] 衣柜phone电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑，计算机teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comic [‘kɔmik] book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片22. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs 女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father 父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents 父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友。
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，有关军事类的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是店铺整理的一些军事类英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。
军事类英语词汇101st Airborne Division 第一零一空降师173rd Airborne Regiment 第一七三空降团1st Marines Expeditionary Force 海军陆战队第一远征军2nd Brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division 第三步兵师第二装甲旅2nd Brigade 第二旅3rd Infantry Division 第三步兵师50-caliber machine guns .50口径机枪/12.7mm 机枪(自动步枪是automatic rifle或auto rifle。
)50-caliber machine guns 五十口径自动步枪70th Armoned Division 第七十装甲师7th Armoned Brigade, or the Desert Rats 第七装甲旅, 又称沙漠之鼠军事类英语词汇：a开头a revolutionary left 革命派左翼分子a team of deminers 扫雷小组A-10 Thunderbolt planes (Warthog) A-10 "雷霆"对地攻击机(昵称疣猪)Abrams tank M1 "艾布拉姆斯"坦克Abrams tank 艾布兰坦克Abu Ghurayb Palace 阿布古拉卜宫advance 推进aerial bombardment 空袭aerial bombs 航弹/航空炸弹aerial bombs 空投炸弹aid workers 救援人员air assault/attack/barrage/raid/strike 空袭air attack alarm/air-raid siren 空袭警号air base 空军基地air defense system 防空系统Air Force 空军Airborne Brigade 空降旅Airborne Division 空降师Airborne Division’s Aviation Brigade 空降师空中旅air-defense unit 防空部队airfield 军用机场air-to-air missile (AAM) 空空导弹air-to-ground attack 空对地袭击air-to-ground missile (AGM) 空地导弹Al Jazeera Broadcast 半岛电视台 (卡塔尔)Al Kut 库特Al-Azimiyah Palace 阿宰米耶宫Albanian leader Hashim Thaci 阿族领袖特哈契Ali Hassan al-Majid 亚里马基德Al-Jazeera Satellite Channel 卡塔尔半岛电视台卫星频道allegiance 效忠allied troops / Coalition troops/forces 联军al-Qaeda leaders "基地"组织领袖al-Qaeda leaders 亚盖达领袖ambush 埋伏Amman 安曼ammunitions 弹药amphibious assault vehicle 两栖突击车amphibious light tank 两栖作战轻型坦克amphibious. assault vehicle 两栖战车an axis of evil 邪恶轴心anarchy 无政府状态anti-aircraft artillery/ fire 防空高射炮anti-chemical suit 防生化战衣anti-tank missiles 反坦克飞弹anti-U.S. sentiment 反美情绪Apache Attack Helicopter 阿帕奇攻击型直升机Apache Longbow "长弓"阿帕奇直升机Apache Longbow (Advanced Attack Helicopter) 阿帕奇长弓先进攻击型直升机Arab guerilla fighter 阿拉伯游击队员armed blockades 武装封锁线armor 装甲armored column 装甲队伍Armored Division 装甲师armored forces 装甲部队armored Humvee all-terrain vehicles 悍马多用途装甲运输车armored personnel carrier 装甲运兵车armored vehicle 装甲车arms control 武器管制artillery fire 炮火artillery rockets 火箭炮artillery shell 大炮的炮弹artillery 大炮assault rifle 突击步枪attack jet 战斗机authoritarianism and extremism 极权主义和极端主义军事类英语词汇：b开头B-1 bomber B-1轰炸机B-52 bomber B-52轰炸机Ba’ath Party 社会复兴党Baghdad 巴格达ballistic missile 弹道导弹barrack 军营Basra 巴士拉 (伊拉克首都巴格达以南第二大城市) battalion 营beacon 烽火besiege 包围besieged cities 被攻占的城市biochemical suit /biohazard suit 防毒衣biological and chemical weapons 生物武器Black Hawk helicopter 黑鹰直升机Bomb Impact Assessment 轰炸评估bombardment 轰炸Bradley armored vehicle 布雷德利装甲车Bradley Fighting Vehicles = M2“布雷德利”步兵战车Bradley Fighting Vehicles 布雷德利战车British 3rd Battalion Parachute Regiment 英军伞兵团第三营British 7th Cavalry 英军第七装甲旅British army's Royal Logistic Corps 英军皇家后勤军团British Royal Marines 英国皇家海军陆战队British Special Air Service 英国皇家特种空勤队bunker/ underground bunkers 地堡bunker-buster bomb 地堡炸弹。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 2 知识点总结Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．up 向上adv.2．fifty 五十num.3．dress穿衣服v. 连衣裙n.4．job 工作；职业n.5．brush 刷;刷净v. 刷子n.6．work 工作n. & v.7．tooth 牙齿n.8．station 电(视)台；车站n. 9．shower 淋浴n. & v. 淋浴器(间)n.10．o'clock (表示整点)点钟adv. 11．usually 通常地;一般地adv.12．night 晚上;夜晚n.13．forty 四十num.14．funny 奇怪的; 滑稽好笑的adj. 15．wow 哇;呀interj.16．exercise 锻炼; 练习n. & v. 17．never 从不; 绝不adv.18．best 最好的adj. 最(好地) adv. 19．early 早(的) adv. & adj.20．group 组; 群n.B部分1．half 一半;半数n. & pron.2．past 晚于;过(时间) prep. 过去的adj. 3．quarter ―刻钟；四分之一n.4．homework 家庭作业n.5．run 跑;奔v.6．walk 行走;步行n. & v.7．clean 打扫;弄干净v. 干净的adj.8．quickly 很快地adv.9．either 或者conj. 也adv.10．life 生活;生命n.11．lot 大量;许多pron.12．sometimes 有时adv.13．taste 有…的味道;品尝v. 味道;滋味n.◆重点短语A部分1．eat breakfast 吃早餐2．get up 起床；站起3．at six forty 在六点四十4．take a shower 洗淋浴5．what time 什么时间6．on weekends (在)周末7．brush teeth 刷牙8．radio show 广播节目9．get dressed 穿上衣服10．after that 然后11．go to school 去上学12．radio station 广播电台B部分1．go home 回家2．go to Bob's home 去鲍勃家3．do (one's) homework 做作业4．clean sb.'s room 打扫某人的房间5．eat dinner 吃晚饭6．half an hour 半个小时7．go to bed 上床睡觉8．get home 到家9．play/do sports 做运动10．lots of 大量；许多11．a healthy life 一个健康的生活12．be good for 对…有好处13．take a walk 散步；走一走14．taste good 尝起来味道好15．get home from school 从学校回到家16．at a quarter past three in the afternoon 在下午三点一刻17．either…or…要么…要么…; 或者…或者…18．at a quarter to seven in the evening 在晚上差一刻七点19．at half past six in the morning 在早晨六点半◆重点句子A部分1．—What time do you usually get up,Rick? 里克，你通常几点起床？—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
口腔专业英语常用词汇
口腔专业英语常用词汇一、Alveolar bone 牙槽骨二、carcinoma of ma某illary sinus 上颌窦癌三、carcinoma of tongue 舌癌四、cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎五、cementum 牙骨质六、dental arch 牙弓七、dental crown 牙冠八、dental defect 牙体缺损九、dental necrosis 牙坏死十、dental sac 牙囊十一、dentin 牙本质十二、enamel 牙釉质十三、endodontics 牙体牙髓病学十四、e某traction 拔牙术十五、fascial space infection 间隙感染十六、fluoride 氟化物十七、fracture of ma某illary 上颌骨骨折十八、gum， gingiva 牙龈十九、herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎二十、infraorbital space 眶下间隙二十一、jaw 颌骨二十二、leukoplakia 白斑二十三、lichen planus 扁平苔藓二十四、local anesthesia 局麻二十五、mucous cyst 粘液囊肿二十六、odontoclasis 牙折二十七、oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病二十八、oral hygiene 口腔卫生二十九、oral pathology 口腔病理学三十、oral surgery 口腔外科三十一、orthodontics 正畸学三十二、osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎三十三、pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学三十四、periodontal ligament 牙周韧带三十五、periodontal membrane 牙周膜三十六、periodontics 牙周病学三十七、prosthodontics 修复学三十八、pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙三十九、public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学四十、pulp 牙髓四十一、pulp e某posure 牙髓暴露四十二、pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术四十三、pulpitis 牙髓炎四十四、pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎四十五、radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎四十六、radicular syst 根端囊肿四十七、recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮四十八、root canal therapy 根管某某某四十九、root of tooth 牙根五十、sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿五十一、sublingual space 舌下间隙五十二、submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙五十三、subma某illary space 颌下间隙五十四、tartar 牙石五十五、temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节五十六、thrush 鹅口疮五十七、tooth decay 龋齿五十八、tooth replantation 牙再植术五十九、torsion of teeth 牙扭转六十、alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿六十一、ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤六十二、apical infection 根尖感染六十三、apical syst 根尖囊肿六十四、branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿六十五、carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌六十六、carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌六十七、carcinoma of lip 唇癌六十八、caries 龋齿六十九、circumvallate papillae 轮廓某某某七十、crown fracture 冠折七十一、deciduous teeth 某某某牙七十二、dental impaction 牙阻生七十三、dental plaque 菌斑七十四、dental root fracture 根折七十五、denticulus，denticle 髓石七十六、dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿七十七、drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎七十八、epulis 龈瘤七十九、filiform papillae 丝状某某某八十、fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管八十一、foliate papillae 叶状某某某八十二、fungiform papillae 菌状某某某八十三、gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿八十四、gingivitis 牙龈炎八十五、gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎八十六、injury of teeth 牙损伤八十七、juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎八十八、lu某ated tooth 牙脱位八十九、lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病九十、missing tooth 牙脱失九十一、mi某ed dentition 混合牙列九十二、mi某ed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎九十三、nevi 色素痣九十四、occlusion 咬合九十五、palate 腭九十六、paradontoma 牙周膜瘤九十七、parageusia 味觉异常九十八、paraglossa 舌肿九十九、paraglossia 舌下炎一百、paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错一百〇一、parotitis 腮腺炎一百〇二、periapical abscess 根尖脓肿一百〇三、periapical disease 根尖周病一百〇四、pericoronitis 冠周炎一百〇五、periodontitis 牙周炎一百〇六、permanent teeth 恒牙一百〇七、pulp horn 髓角一百〇八、root resorption 牙根吸收一百〇九、sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿一百一十、sialolithiasis 涎石病一百一十一、sublinguitis 舌下腺炎一百一十二、teeth 牙齿一百一十三、thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿一百一十四、tongue 舌一百一十五、tooth migration 牙移动一百一十六、tooth replacement 牙复位一百一十七、toothache 牙痛一、oral pathology 口腔病理学二、oral surgery 口腔外科三、orthodontics 正畸学四、osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎五、pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学六、periodontal ligament 牙周韧带七、periodontal membrane 牙周膜八、periodontics 牙周病学九、prosthodontics 修复学十、pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙十一、public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学十二、pulp 牙髓十三、pulp e某posure 牙髓暴露十四、pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术十五、pulpitis 牙髓炎十六、pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎十七、radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎十八、radicular syst 根端囊肿十九、recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮二十、root canal therapy 根管某某某二十一、root of tooth 牙根二十二、sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿二十三、sublingual space 舌下间隙二十四、submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙二十五、subma某illary space 颌下间隙二十六、tartar 牙石二十七、temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十六组)
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十六组01 teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年记teenag(十几岁的)＋－er(表示人的名词后缀)→青少年例As a teenager, he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.十几岁时,他上了塔尔斯山高级中学.02 childhood n.童年;幼年记 child(儿童)＋－hood(时期)→童年例 He was remembering a story heard in childhood.他一直记着童年时听过的一个故事.03 backpack n.背包;旅行包记back(背)＋pack(包裹)他将包裹(pack)系上带子背在后背(back),作成一个简单的背包 (backpack).例I need a new backpack.我需要一个新的背包.04 hers pron.她的例The apple is hers.那个苹果是她的.05 baseball n.棒球记base(垒)＋ball(球)棒球(baseball)内场的四个角上各有一个垒位(base).例We need a new baseball.我们需要一个新的棒球.06 tomato n.西红柿变复数 tomatoes配tomato sauce 番茄沙司;番茄酱例The tomato is very delicious.西红柿很好吃.07 fifty num.五十变复数fifties配in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁例She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的.08 cross v.横过:遐过拟across prep.& adv.横过;穿过延crossing n.十字路口例They crossed the finishing line together.他们同时越过了终点线.09 soup n.汤配a bowl of soup一碗汤chicken soup 鸡汤例The soup has very little taste.这汤没什么味道.10 talented adj.有才能的;有才干的延talent n.才能;天赋配be talented in 在·····方面有天赋例People wanted to know who this talented designer was.人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁.11 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎记band(带子)＋－age(表示集合名词或总称)他看见我腿上的伤口后,急忙把所有(－age)布带(band)拿出来充当绷带(bandage)包扎.配bandage sth. up用绷带包扎某物例I bandaged her leg up.我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来.12 purple adj.& n.紫色(的) 例I need a purple pen.我需要一支紫色的钢笔.13 parent n.父(母)亲记re生育)＋－ent(名词后缀)生育(par)了孩子的人成了父母(parent).例Sue and Ben have recently bee parents.苏和本最近当了爸爸妈妈了.14 grandmother n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥记grand(伟大的)＋mother(母亲)例My grandmother will take care of me.祖母会照看我的.15 schoolbag n.书包记school(学校)＋bag(包)去学校(school)的时候背的包(bag)是书包(schoolbag).例This is my new schoolbag.这是我的新书包.16 yeah interj.是的;对辩yeah是美国人最常用的口语形式,在日常交谈中很常用.yes是较为正式,最常用的回答.例Uh, yeah, I guess so.嗯,对,我想是这样.17 vegetable n.蔬菜配green vegetables 绿色蔬菜例She likes vegetables.她喜欢蔬菜.18 sweater n.毛衣近jumper n.(英式常用)套头毛衣例The new sweater is nice.这件新毛衣很不错.19 eleven num.十一延eleventh num.第十一例The Princess and her eleven friends are singing.公主和她的十一位朋友正在唱歌.20 twelve num.十二近dozen n.(一)打;十二个延twelfth num.第十二例After twelve days at sea, they sighted land.在海上航行十二天后,他们看到了陆地.21 fifteen num.十五延fifteenth num.第十五例I send him fifteen dollars a month.我每月给他寄十五美元.22 December n.十二月缩 Dec.例Her baby was born on December 4th.她的孩子是12月4日出生的.23 dish n.碟;盘辨dish和plate这两个名词都可表示“盘子”.dish是盘子的总称.plate指比较平、比较浅的盘子. 例They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.他们从一大盘意大利面中取一些吃.24 zoo n.动物园变复数zoos延zookeeper n.动物园管理员例 He took his son Christopher to the zoo.他带着儿子克里斯托弗去了动物园.25 neighborhood n.街区;街坊记 neighbor(邻居)＋－hood(性质)→街坊英neighbourhood延neighbor/neighbour n.邻居例We grew up in the same neighborhood.我们是在同一个街区里长大的.26 height n.身高;高度注询问某人身高或某物的高度时,常用what.例It is almost 2 meters in height.它差不多有2米高.27candy n.糖果变复数 candies近 sweet n.糖果;甜食例Who wants the last piece of candy?谁想要这最后一块糖?28 anywhere adv.在任何地方记 any(任何)＋where(地方)任何(any)美妙的音乐一响起,无论在什么地方(where),那条狗就要乱蹦一气,它的主人在任何地方(anywhere)都拉不住它.例I can't see it anywhere.我在哪儿都见不到它.29 coffee n.咖啡例Would you like a cup of coffee?给您来杯咖啡可以吗?30 quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地记quiet(安静的)＋－ly(副词后缀)→安静地延quiet adj.安静的;轻声的;平静的例 We talked quietly so as not to be heard.我们小声交谈以防被听到.31 screen n.银幕;屏幕例Slowly, a picture began to appear on the screen.屏幕上慢慢出现了一张照片.32 pretty adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的近quite adv.相当配pretty much/well几乎;差不多例The results are pretty good.结果相当不错.33 menu n.菜单例The menu is based on classic French cooking.菜单是以经典的法国菜为主.34 everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人近everyone pron.每人;人人例There was nowhere near enough for everybody.没有离每个人都足够近的地方.35 stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛记stomach(胃)＋ache(疼痛)→胃痛近bellyache n.腹痛例 She got a stomachache.她胃痛了起来.36 fever n.发烧例 He has a high fever.他发高烧.37 toothache n.牙痛记tooth(牙)＋ache(疼痛)→牙痛例I've got a toothache.我牙疼.38 passenger n.乘客;旅客配a passenger train 客运列车例She gave every passenger a red rose.她给每个乘客一朵红玫瑰.39 lend v.借给;借出变时态变化lending/lent/lent辩lend表示借出,常与to搭配.borrow表示借入,常与from搭配.配lend itself to 适合于lend sb./sth.借某物给某人／某物例 Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗?40 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的配go crazy气得发疯例She must be crazy to lend him money.她把钱借给他,一定是疯了.。
500个常用英语词汇带音标
500个常用英语词汇带音标1 what [hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [æm] 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ:] num21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs] prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn]num 十一39 twelve [twelv]num 十二40 minus ['mainəs]prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n]num 十三42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [hə'ləu] int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [ðis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English [in'iŋgliʃ] phr. 用英语(表达)54 a[ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [klɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box ['penslbɔks] n 铅笔盒58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [mæp] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子69 bag [bæg] n 书包70 computer[kəm'pju:tə]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式75 pear [pɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人 n日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [ʃi:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [dəunt]do not 的缩写形式95 know [nəu]v 知道,懂得96 think [θiŋk]v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mistə]n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very ['veri]adv 很,非常99 picture ['piktʃə] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n 夫人101 boy [bɔi] n 男孩102 girl [gə:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wumən] n 妇女,女人104 man [mæn] n 男人,人105 cat [kæt] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师108 her [hə:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriwʌn]pron 每人,人人110 here [hiə] adv 这里,这儿111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [æt] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hwɛə] adv 在哪里117 home [həum] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you？你(身体)好吗?120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks [θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数) 122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank [θæŋk] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai]int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲129 mother ['mʌðə] n 母亲130 box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z]v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [bʌt] conj 但是135 these [ði:z] pron 这些136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [ðəuz] pron 那些139 boat [bəut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [mʌm] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [tʃaild] n 小孩155 children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎157 our ['auə] pron 我们的158 come [kʌm] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have [hæv] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:dənt]n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj美国人(的) 176 sit [sit] v 坐 177 down [daun] adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['əuvə] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [ðɛə]adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after['ɑ:ftə] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way [wei]n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put[put] v 放188 coat [kəut]n 外套,上衣189 them[ðem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['wɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let]v 让192 us [ʌs]pron 我们193 let's [lets]let us 的缩写形式194 go [gəu]v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais]adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [lʌv]v 爱,喜爱199 No ['nʌmbə]n number 的缩写形式200 middle['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel]int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [fæks]n 传真204 phone [fəun]n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk]v 问208 sir [sə:]n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear[diə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:]v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail]I will 的缩写形式215 will[wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take[teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [ə'dres] n 地址218 age [eidʒ]n 年龄219 glad[glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[fə'gɔt]v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now[nau] adv 现在223 China['tʃainə] n 中国224 or [ɔ:]conj 或者,还是225 work [wə:k]v & n 工作226 goes [gəuz]go的单数第三人称现在时227 family['fæmili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n (外)祖母230 gr andma['grændmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [dæd]n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif]n 妻子235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿237 son [sʌn]n 儿子238 parent ['pɛərənt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['pɛərənts] n 父母亲,双亲240 big[big] adj 大的241 England ['iŋglənd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt]n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do[du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do ? 你好!247 seat[si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik]prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat[hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 252 doctor ['dɔktə] n 医生253 worker['wə:kə] n 工人254 guess[ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[tʃɛə]n 椅子257 ball [bɔ:l]n 球258 under ['ʌndə]prep 在...下面259 floor [flɔ:]n (室内)地,地板260 can't [kænt]can not 的缩写形式261 photo['fəutəu] n 照片262 wall[wɔ:l] n 墙263 shoe [ʃu:]n 鞋264 near[niə] prep 在...附近265 door[dɔ:] n 门266 of [ɔv]prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer['ɑ:nsə] v 回答269 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板270 some [sʌm]pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包272 flower['flauə] n 花273 find[faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m]n 扫帚275 window ['windəu] n 窗276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣277 cap[kæp] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futbɔ:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl]n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 香港281 Macao[mə'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式285 lock[lɔk] v& n 锁286 many ['meni]adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θiŋ]n 东西,事情288 must [mʌst]v.aux 必须,应当289 open['əupən] v 打开290 get [get]v 得到,获得291 help [help]v 帮助292 purse [pə:s]n 钱包293 money ['mʌni]n 钱,货币294 worry ['wʌri]v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti]num 五十297 colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色298 black [blæk]adj 黑色的299 house [haus]n 房子300 small [smɔ:l]adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik]v 喜欢303 play[plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [ʌp]adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wið]prep 和306 great[greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk]n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong [' piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite[kait] n 风筝312 young [jʌŋ]adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men]n man的缩写形式316 women ['wimin]n woman的复数形式317 only ['əunli]adv 仅仅,只318 work [wə:k]n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai]n 天空321 count [kaunt]v 数,点数322 river['rivə] n 江,河323 dog [dɔg]n 狗324 light[lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal['æniməl] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [ʃi:p]n 绵羊330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red]adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue [blu:]adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait]adj & n 白色(的)336 green [gri:n]adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown[braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey [grei]adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait]adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [wɔnt]v 要,想要344 which[hwitʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [wʌn]pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kləuðz] n 衣服347 line [lain]n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z]pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres]n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [ʃə:t]n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k]adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [juəz]pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main]pron 我的357 hers[hə:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等) 359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['auəz]pron 我们的361 glove [glʌv]n 手套362 about[ə'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样? 364 beside[bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch[wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give[giv] v 给 367 time [taim]n 时间368 about[ə'baut] adv 大约369 thirty['θə:ti] num 三十370 get up['get ʌp] phr. 起床371 late[leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock [ə'klɔk] …点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n]n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st]prep (超)过,经过376 half[hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [fɔ:]prep 为,给379 break[breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch[lʌntʃ] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n]v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim]n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London['lʌndən] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['təukiəu]n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour[auə] n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百396 yourself [juə'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll[dɔl] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els]adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [tɔ:l]adj 高的搜403 funny ['fʌni]adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k]v 讲,说407 next['nekst] adj 下一个408 term[tə:m] n 学期409 could [kud]v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['februəri] n 二月413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['kɛəfəl] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [drɔ:]v 画;绘制418 has[hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis]n 脸;面孔420 eye[ai] n 眼睛421 ear [iə]n 耳朵422 leg [leg]n 腿423 hand[hænd] n 手424 long[lɔŋ] adj 长的425 short [ʃɔ:t]adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei]v 说;讲428 tick[tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi]adj 重的430 empty['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然432 full [ful]adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['kæri]v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:]adv 太 436 so [səu]adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip]n 磁带439 there [ðɛə]int 好啦(表示安慰)440 all [ɔ:l]adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice[dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed]n 头;头部446 nose[nəuz] n 鼻子447 hair[hɛə] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m]n 手臂;胳膊449 foot[fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜451 day[dei] n 日;天452 from [frɔm]prep 从.....起453 America [ə'merikən] n 美国454 zoo [zu:]n 动物园455 away [ə'wei]adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)457 out [aut]adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [sɔk]n 短袜460 other ['ʌðə]adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的463 so [səu]pron 这样;如此464 catch [kætʃ]v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him[him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait]adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein]n 飞机470 with [wið]prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend]v 修补;修理472 knife [naif]n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['rəubɔt]n 机器人474 body ['bɔdi]n 身体475 broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [lɔst]adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel]v 告诉;讲述478 round[raund] adj 球形的 ;圆的479 mummy['mʌmi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴481 food[fu:d] n 食物482 drink[driŋk] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty ['θə:sti] adj 口渴的485 water['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水486 eat[i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais]n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred]n 面包489 meat[mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:]n 茶491 milk[milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s]n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fiʃ]n 鱼498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t]n 水果500 piece[pi:s] n 一张(片;张)。
英语必备词汇分类表(带音标)
英语必备词汇分类表一、学习用品〔school things〕pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'pensl keis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə / 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə / 卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri buk / 故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z buk / 语文书English book / 'iŋgliʃ buk / 英语书math book / mæθ buk/ 数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə / 报纸dictionary / ['dikʃə'nɛri] / 词典二、身体部位〔body〕foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / hɛə / 头发nose / nəuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / iə / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m / 手臂hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə / 手指leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色〔colours〕red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/ 粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物〔animals〕cat /kæt/ 猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /hɔ:s/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮子tiger /'taigə/ 老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/ 鹿giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹五、人物〔people〕friend /frend/ 朋友boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔man /mæn/ 男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr. /'mistə/ 先生Ms. [miz] 女士(用于婚姻状况不明或不愿提及婚姻状况的女子的XX之前)[亦作Ms]Mrs. ['misiz] (已婚的)夫人Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/〔外〕祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/〔外〕祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女王visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbor /'neibə / 邻居principal /'prinsipəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tʊərist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人六、职业〔job〕teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə / 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/ 农民singer /'siŋə/ 歌唱家writer /'raitə/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /〔男〕警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:nə / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运发动assistant / ə'sistənt / 助手clown [klaun] 小丑；乡下人七、食品〔food and drink:〕breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /dʒæm/ 果酱；堵塞biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ XX治dumpling /'dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子French fries /frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉.lean meat [lin] [mi:t] 瘦肉fat [fæt] 肥肉mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodle /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit /fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə / 香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ / 橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / tə'metəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kʌmbə / 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱bean / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯八、衣服〔clothes〕jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ 裤子trousers /'trauzəz /长裤socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套九、交通工具〔vehicles〕bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə 'saikl / 摩托车十、杂物〔other things〕十一、window /'windəu/ 窗户door /dɔ:/ 门.desk /desk/ 课桌chair /tʃɛə/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床puter/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃəz desk/ 讲台picture /'piktʃə/ 图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'wɔ:kmən / 随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/sofa /'səufə/ 沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛə kən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉子spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/ 拼图游戏box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ 伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/ 小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card / 'ikɑ:d/电子卡片/ 'imeil/电子money /'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点〔locations〕home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/ 公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥〔guàn〕洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/ 美术室puter room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室.TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓；平地pany /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市十二、气象〔weather〕cold /kəuld/ 冷的hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报十三、景物〔nature〕river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ// 小路road /rəud/马路house /aus/ 房子bridge / bridʒ / 桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /wind/风air /ɛə/ 空气十四、植物〔plants〕flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、星期〔week〕Monday/'mʌndi/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/Friday/'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/Sunday /'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/ 周末十六、月份〔months〕January/'dʒænjʊ'ɛri/1月February/'februəri/2月March /mɑ:tʃ/3月April /'eiprəl/ 4月May/mei/ 5月June /dʒu:n/6月July /dʒu:'lai/ 7月August /ɔ:'gʌst/8月September /sep'tembə/9月October /ɔk'təubə/ 10月November /nəu'vembə/ 11月December /di'sembə/ 12月十七、季节〔seasons〕spring /spriŋ/ 春季.summer /'sʌmə/夏季fall / fɔ:l/=autumn/ 'ɔ:təm/秋季winter/'wintə/ 冬季十八、方位〔directions〕south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右十九、患病〔illness〕have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tuθek/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼sore [sɔ:] 溃疡[kuì yáng]，痛处；疼痛的；伤心事have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词〔number〕基数词：one two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteentwenty ['twenti] 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百序数词first 第一second第二third第三fourth 第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh 第七eighth第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth 第十二〔由twelve变ve为f，加th〕二十一、形容词〔adj.〕big /big/大的small /smɔ:l/ 小的long / lɔŋ/ 长的tall /tɔ:l/ 高的short /ʃɔ:t/ 短的young /jʌŋ/ 年轻的old /əuld/ 老的strong /strɔŋ/ 强壮的thin /θin/ 瘦削的active /'æktiv/ 积极的quiet /'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的kind /kaind/ 善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart /smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet /swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour /'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite /'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean /kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited /ik'saitid/兴奋的angry /'æŋgri/生气的happy /'hæpi/快乐的bored /bɔrd/ 无聊的sad /sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的best 最好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的. heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/ 胖的right /rait/对的hungry /'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/得意的little /'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/得意的beautiful /'bju:təfəl/ 漂亮的colourful /'kʌləful/ 五颜六色的pretty /'priti/漂亮的cheap /tʃi:p/廉价的expensive /iks'pensiv/ 贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/多汁的healthy/'helθi/安康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high /hai/ 高的easy /'i:zi/ 简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词〔prep.〕in在……里面on 在……上面under /'ʌndə/在……下面near /niə/在……附近behind /bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over /'əuvə/ 悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/ 在……前面二十三、代词〔pron.〕I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they /ðei/ 他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/[jɔː ; jʊə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的二十四、动词〔verb.〕play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳Skate /skeit/ 溜冰fly/flai/飞Jump /dʒʌmp/ 跳walk/wɔ:k/走run /rʌn/ 跑climb/klaim/爬fight /fait/ 打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat /i:t/ 吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like /laik/ 喜欢have/hæv/有buy /bai/ 买take/teik /带走；拍照live /liv/ 居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go /gəu/ 去study/'stʌdi/学习learn /lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance /dɑ:ns/跳舞row the boat /rəu/ 划船read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:lz/ 做饭water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/清扫卧室make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a puter /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/做早操eat(或have) breakfast /i:t 'brekfəst/吃早餐eat(或have) dinner /'dinə /吃晚饭go to school去上学.have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains /klaim 'mauntins/ 爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənts/拜访祖父母go hiking /'haikiŋ/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ə 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /接listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room清扫房间write a letter /rait 'letə/ 写信write an 写电子drink water /driŋk 'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take a picture /teik 'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a piic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmps/ 集邮meet /mi:t/ 遇见wele /'welkəm/ 欢送thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/ʃəu/表演，给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 清扫open/'əupən/ 翻开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读，看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送，寄wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine /ʃain/ 照耀bee /bi'kʌm/ 变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θiŋk/ 想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play puter games /kəm'pju:tə geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾. put away the clothes /kləuðz/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how 怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how wide 多宽how big多大how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/ 面积多大who /hu:/ 谁whom 谁(宾格),疑问代词when /wen/什么时候whose /hu:z/ 谁的where /wɛə/在哪里why /wai/为什么which /witʃ/ 哪一个。
金融英语——常用词汇（五十）
cash settlement contracts 现⾦结算合同 Futures contracts, such as stock index futures, that settle for cash, not involving the delivery of the underlying. 以现⾦结算，不包括标的物实际交付的期货合同，如股票指数期货合同。
cash surrender value 退保现⾦值 The amount available in cash upon cancellation of an insurance policy, usually a whole life policy, before it becomes payable upon death or maturity. Also called cash value or surrender value. 是指投保⼈中途放弃购买⼈寿保单时，可从保险公司取回的现⾦价值部分，其数额相对于投保总⾦额要⼩，是⼈寿保险⽤语。
cash value 解约⾦，现⾦值 The amount available in cash upon surrender of a policy before it becomes payable upon death or maturity. 取消因死亡或到期⽽受益的保单，通常是终⾝寿险，所得到的可⽤现⾦。
也叫保单的退保价值或发还的保险退保价值。
cash withdrawal 现⾦提取 A provision enabling a participant to withdraw part or all of an accumulation from an insurance policy or annuity. 允许从保单或年⾦中部分或全部提取累积资⾦的规定。
cash-balance plan 现⾦平衡计划 A defined benefit retirement plan characterized by an annual contribution made by the employer for each enrolled employee. 由雇主每年为雇员⽀付⼀定数额钱款的退休收益计划。
初一英语词汇整理归纳
初一英语词汇整理归纳学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。
重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。
下面是小编给大家整理的一些初一的英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
初一下册英语单元单词：Unit21、 usually ['juʒuəli] ad. v.通常2、 up [ʌp] ad. v. 向上3、 dressed ['dresɪd] adj.穿着衣服4、 forty ['fɔːtɪ] n.um四十5、 fifty ['fɪftɪ] n.um五十6、 never ['nevə] adv.从来;决不7、 early ['ɜːlɪ] adv.adj.早的8、 station ['steɪʃ(ə)n] n.电视台;车站9、 funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的10、exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v.n.锻炼;练习11、group [gruːp] n.组群12、shower ['ʃaʊə] n. v.淋浴;淋浴器(间)13、take a shower淋浴;洗澡14、o'clock (=of the clock) ad. v点钟(只用于正点)15、work [wɜːk] n.& v.工作16、brush [brʌʃ] v.刷17、teeth [tiːθ] n.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿18、job [dʒɒb] n.工作;零工;任务;职位19、best [best] adj.& ad. v.(good, well的比较级)的(地)20、half [hɑːf] 一半，半数21、past [pɑːst] 过去，往事初一英语单词外研版【重点句型大回放】1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
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常用英语词汇详解系列[五十]bell音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[bel] 美[bɛl]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物vt. 装钟于，系铃于vi. 鸣钟；成钟状鼓起短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bell tower:钟楼;钟塔;古代钟楼;钟鼓楼Raja Bell:拉加·贝尔;贝尔;拉加;拉加贝尔Liberty Bell:自由钟;独立钟;自在钟;自由之钟Alarm bell:警钟;Daniel Bell:警铃;敲响了警钟;警报钟Geoffrey Bell:丹尼尔·贝尔;贝尔;贝淡宁;标签bell metal:杰弗里·贝尔Canterbury Bell:钟铜;响铜;钟用青铜;钟用合金Death Bell:风铃草;花语例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A bell is a device that makes a ringing sound and is used to give a signal or to attract people’s attention. 铃2.N-COUNT A bell is a hollow metal object shaped like a cup which has a piece hanging inside it that hits the sides and makes a sound. 钟3.N a bellowing or baying cry, esp that of a hound or a male deer in rut 吼叫声; 吠叫声4.V to utter (such a cry) 发出(叫喊声)slam音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[slæm] 美[slæm]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式slammed 过去分词slammed 现在分词slamming ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 砰地关上；猛力抨击vi. 砰地关上；猛力抨击n. 猛击；砰然声n. (Slam)人名；(阿拉伯)萨拉姆；(罗)斯拉姆短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Final Slam:致命一击;最终格斗Shield Slam:盾牌猛击slam Check:蝶式缓冲止回阀little slam:小满贯;小王牌测井Jacksonville SLAM:杰克逊维尔爵士乐队body slam:泰山压顶;压制;史莱姆冲击;时针停摆Space Slam:空间大满贯Face Slam:脸部盾击例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T/V-I If you slam a door or window or if it slams , it shuts noisily and with great force. 砰地关上; 使劲关上2.V-T If you slam something down , you put it there quickly and with great force. 摔; 使劲扔3.V-T To slam someone or something means to criticize them very severely. 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击[journalism]4.V-T/V-I If one thing slams into or against another, it crashes into it with great force. 猛烈撞击5.N the act or noise of slamming 猛击; 撞击的声音credit音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’kredɪt] 美[’krɛdɪt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit union:合作银行;信用合作社;Credit Suisse:信用社documentary credit:瑞士信贷;瑞士信贷银行;瑞士信贷银行香港分行credit control:跟单信用证;credit system:押汇信用证;跟单信用证号码;押汇Credit cards:贷款限额管理;信贷控制;信用控制Credit Manager:学分制;信用体系;Course credit:信用制度;信用系统Credit spread:信用卡;信誉卡;荣誉卡;名誉卡例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT If you are given credit , you are allowed to pay for goods or services several weeks or months after you have received them. 赊购2.N-UNCOUNT If you get the credit for something good, people praise you because you are responsible for it, or are thought to be responsible for it. 赞扬3.V-T When a sum of money is credited to an account, the bank adds that sum of money to the total in the account. 存入4.V-T If people credit someone with an achievement or if it is credited to them, people say or believe that they were responsible for it. 归功于5.N-COUNT A credit is a sum of money which is added to an account. 贷方款额6.N-COUNT A credit is an amount of money that is given to someone. 补助7.N-PLURAL The list of people who helped to make a film, a CD, or a television programme is called the credits . 摄制人员名单8.N-COUNT A credit is a successfully completed part of a higher education course, representing about one hour of instruction a week. At universities and colleges you need a certain number of credits to be awarded a degree. 学分9.N-SING If you say that someone is a credit to someone or something, you mean that their qualities or achievements will make people have a good opinion of the person or thing mentioned. 为…增光的人10.PHRASE To give someone credit for a good quality means to believe that they have it. 相信某人有11.PHRASE If something is to someone’s credit , they deserve praise for it. 值得赞扬good音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[gʊd] 美[ɡʊd]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级better 最高级best ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 好的；优良的；愉快的；虔诚的n. 好处；善行；慷慨的行为adv. 好n. (Good)人名；(英)古德；(瑞典)戈德短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Good Friday:耶稣受难节;耶稣受难日;受难节;受难日Giffen Good:吉芬商品;吉芬物品;吉芬品So Good:苏GOOD;秀丝曼;真棒Good Luck:祝你好运;空中情缘;好运气;祝好运inferior good:低档商品;劣质商品;低档物品;劣等品good boy:好孩子;外星神犬;乖孩子;人民服务Good Time:美好时光;男士;恰好good news:好消息;活动;佳音;好新闻used good:二手货counterpart音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’kaʊntəpɑːt] 美[’kaʊntɚpɑrt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 副本；配对物；极相似的人或物短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ server counterpart:服务器副本;极相似的人;互为补充的人;副本counterpart expenditure:对应支出Maintain counterpart:保持对应determinacy counterpart:确定性副本;确定性副本英语;翻译conditional counterpart:条件副本counterpart aid:对口支援lunar counterpart:月球对应物体astral counterpart:对等的灵体例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT Someone’s or something’s counterpart is another person or thing that has a similar function or position in a different place. 对应的人或物blood音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[blʌd] 美[blʌd]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 血，血液；血统vt. 从…抽血；使先取得经验n. (Blood)人名；(英、西)布拉德短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ True Blood:真爱如血;噬血真爱;真实血液;实爱如血Blood Simple:血迷宫;血;血不容易探索的领域;血没有容难探索的领域Blood Brothers:刺马;天堂口;热血兄弟;亲兄弟blood money:血腥钱;抚恤金;付给杀手的钱;血钱Blood coagulation:凝血;blood bank:血液凝固;凝血功能;血凝结Captain Blood:血库;输血科;血站Cold Blood:铁血船长;船长血;铁血舰长;船长血战Blood Bowl:冷血;冷血杀手;冷血的人;冰冷之血例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT Blood is the red liquid that flows inside your body, which you can see if you cut yourself. 血液2.N-UNCOU NT You can use blood to refer to the race or social class of someone’s parents or ancestors. 血统3.PHRASE If you say that there is bad blood between people, you mean that they have argued about something and dislike each other. 积怨4.PHRASE If something violent and cruel is done in cold blood , it is done deliberately and in an unemotional way. 残忍蓄意地[表不满]5.→ see also cold-blooded6.PHRASE If you say that someone has a person’s blood on their hands , you mean that they are responsible for that person’s death. 应对某人的死亡负责7.PHRASE If a quality or talent is in your blood , it is part of your nature, and other members of your family have it too. 天生遗传的8.PHRASE You can use the expressions new blood , fresh blood , or young blood to refer to people who are brought into an organization to improve it by thinking of new ideas or new ways of doing things. 新生力量9.flesh and blood →see flesh10.own flesh and blood →see fleshassess音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’ses] 美[ə’sɛs]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 评定；估价；对…征税短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Teaching assess:教学评估;教学评价Insurance Assess:保险估价assess information:评估信息comprehensive assess:标准综合;综合评价;综合评估outcome assess:结果评价economic assess:经济评估;经济评价grade assess:成绩评定;等级评定assess strength:掂量实力例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T When you assess a person, thing, or situation, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them. 评估2.V-T When you assess the amount of money that something is worth or should be paid, you calculate or estimate it. 计算; 估算act音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ækt] 美[ækt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 行为，行动；法案，法令；假装；（戏剧，歌剧等）一幕v. 做事，行动；假装；扮演（戏剧，电影中的角色）；充当，起作用；对…有影响n. (ACT)美国大学入学考试，全称是American College Testing短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sister Act:修女也疯狂;修女也猖狂;修女也猖獗;修女也疯狂专辑act out:演出;表演出来;演角色Coercion Act:翻译;高压统治法patent act:专利法;专利法案education act:年教育法;教育法;教育法案;教育法令Espionage Act:反间谍法;间谍法;间谍法案;反间谍法案Finance act:财政法;年英国财政法案;财政法案;财政法案英语act psychology:动作心理学;意动的研究juristic act:法律行律例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T/V-I When you act , you do something for a particular purpose. 行动2.V-I If you act on advice or information, you do what has been advised or suggested. (按照建议或信息) 行动3.V-I If someone acts in a particular way, they behave in that way. 表现4.V-I If someone or something acts as a particular thing, they have that role or function. 担任5.V-I If someone acts in a particular way, they pretend to be something that they are not. 假装6.V-I When professionals such as lawyers act for you, or act on your behalf , they are employed by you to deal with a particular matter. 代理7.V-I If a force or substance acts on someone or something, it has a certain effect on them. 作用(于)8.V-I If you act in a play or film, you have a part in it. 表演9.N-COUNT An act is a single thing that someone does. 行为[正式] [oft N ’of’ n]10.N-COUNT An Act is a law passed by the government. 法案11.N-COUNT An act in a play, opera, or ballet is one of the main parts into which it is divided. 幕[oft N num]12.N-COUNT An act in a show is a short performance which is one of several in the show. 节目13.N-SING If you say that someone’s behaviour is an act , you mean that it does not express their real feelings. 装样子14.PHRASE If you catch someone in the act , you discover them doing something wrong or committing a crime. 逮个正着15.PHRASE If someone who has been behaving badly cleans up their act , they start to behave in a more acceptable or responsible way. 检点(某人的) 行为[非正式]16.PHRASE If you get in on the act , you take part in or take advantage of something that was started by someone else. 插手其中[非正式]17.PHRASE You say that someone was in the act of doing something to indicate what they were doing when they were seen or interrupted. 在(做某事的) 行动中18.PHRASE If you get your act together , you organize your life or your affairs so that you are able to achieve what you want or to deal with something effectively. 有条理地安排(生活或事务) [非正式]19.to act the fool →see foolframework音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’freɪmwɜːk] 美[’fremwɝk]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 框架，骨架；结构，构架短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Multimedia Framework:多媒体框架;预设的多媒体框架Regulatory framework:规章制度;规管架构;监管框架NET Framework:独立安装程序;微软;NET框架;框架Service Framework:服务框架;服务架构;效劳框架framework region:构架区;骨架区;框架区Framework structure:架状结构;框架结构;构架结构;骨架结构test framework:测试框架;测试架framework gene:构架基因;支架基因alternative framework:另有架构;相异构想;替代架构;备选纲领例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A framework is a particular set of rules, ideas, or beliefs which you use in order to deal with problems or to decide what to do. 体系2.N-COUNT A framework is a structure that forms a support or frame for something. 构架shoot音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ʃuːt] 美[ʃut]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式shot 过去分词shot 现在分词shooting ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射vi. 射击；发芽；拍电影n. 射击；摄影；狩猎；急流短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to shoot:拍摄;射门;踢向球门;射击leek shoot:韭黄;韮芽short shoot:短枝;短茎;法及短射出burning shoot:烈焰球;炎火球Trouble shoot:检修故障;故障查找;查找;coal shoot:故障寻找Indoor shoot:放煤槽;放煤溜槽;装煤槽;输煤槽shoot dead:室内拍摄;户内写真Fruit Shoot:用枪打死;枪杀例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If someone shoots a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them.射死; 射伤2.V-I To shoot means to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun. 射击3.V-I If someone or something shoots in a particular direction, they move in that direction quickly and suddenly. 猛冲4.V-T/V-I If you shoot something somewhere or if it shoots somewhere, it moves there quickly and suddenly.猛然移动5.V-T If you shoot a look at someone, you look at them quickly and briefly, often in a way that expresses your feelings. 瞥6.V-I If someone shoots to fame, they become famous or successful very quickly. 迅速(成名)7.V-T When people shoot a movie or shoot photographs, they make a movie or take photographs using a camera. 拍摄8.N-COUNT Shoot is also a noun. 拍摄9.N-COUNT Shoots are plants that are beginning to grow, or new parts growing from a plant or tree. 新芽10.V-I In sports such as football or basketball, when someone shoots , they try to score by kicking or throwing the ball toward the goal or hoop. 射门; 投篮11.→ see also shooting , shot12.to shoot from the hip →see hipsilence音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’saɪləns] 美[’saɪləns]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式silenced 过去分词silenced 现在分词silencing ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 沉默；寂静；缄默；不谈；无声状态vt. 使沉默；使安静；压制；消除噪音int. 安静！；别作声！短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Silence Speaks:柔声细语;缠绵往事;寂静;静默之声Dead Silence:死寂;寂静;欢迎光临死亡小镇;死亡的寂静Tragic Silence:少女游戏En silence:默默地suicide silence:自杀寂静;自杀沉默;表演者;沉默自杀吉他手教学silence love:默然;相爱;默然相爱;沉默的爱Global Silence:全领域静默;全周围缄默;全范畴静默;全范围静默Silence Rain:夜雨Beethovens Silence:贝多芬内心的沉默世界例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-VAR If there is silence , nobody is speaking. 沉默2.N-UNCOUNT Someone’s silence about something is their failure or refusal to speak to other people about it.缄默3.PHRASE If someone breaks their silence about something, they talk about something that they have not talked about before or for a long time. 打破沉默; 开口讲话4.V-T If someone silences you, they stop you from expressing opinions that they do not agree with. 制止(发表不同意见)error音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’erə] 美[’ɛrɚ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 误差；错误；过失短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ error function:错误函数;差函数;或者错误函数sampling error:取样误差;systematic error:采样误差Error analysis:系统误差accidental error:错误分析;medical error:误差分析;偏误分析;error detection:差错分析Driver Error:偶然误差;偶然性差错;偶差error detector:医疗过失;医疗差错;含医疗疏失例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-VAR An error is something you have done that is considered to be incorrect or wrong, or that should not have been done. 错误2.PHRASE If you do something in error or if it happens in error , you do it or it happens because you have madea mistake, especially in your judgment. 错误地3.PHRASE If someone sees the error of their ways , they realize or admit that they have made a mistake or behaved badly. 认识到自身错误install音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɪnˈstɔ:l] 美[ɪn’stɔl]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 安装；任命；安顿短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Clean Install:全新安装;清洁安装;重新安装;干净安装Easy Install:简易安装;易安装;安装容易;轻松安装Chameleon install:变色龙;变色龙安装程序;变色龙引导;变色龙引导工具INSTL Install:安装Unfold Install:明装Install Maker:安装包制作;软件打包工具install verb:安装Install Manager:安装管理器;汉化版Install Type:安装类型;选择安装新的安装程序例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If you install a piece of equipment, you put it somewhere so that it is ready to be used. 安装2.installation N-UNCOUNT 安装3.V-T If someone is installed in a new job or important position, they are officially given the job or position, often in a special ceremony. 正式任命4.installation N-UNCOUNT 任命仪式; 就职仪式5.V-T If you install yourself in a particular place, you settle there and make yourself comfortable. 安顿[正式]cruel音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[krʊəl] 美[kruəl]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的，让人受难的；无情的，严酷的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Beckii Cruel:贝齐·库尔;贝琪库尔;贝齐库尔Cruel World:残酷的世界;残酷世界;残暴的世界;正在翻译cruel gardenia:残酷栀子花;残暴栀子花;例如娇兰的栀子花;暴栀子花cruel punishment:大刑;酷刑;严刑;残忍的处罚Cruel Taskmaster:严酷的监工;每日一卡严酷的监工Cruel Fairytales:残酷的童话Cruel Passion:残酷的激情Cruel Deceiver:残酷欺瞒者cruel l:残酷的;一般性用词;冷酷;令人痛苦的例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.ADJ Someone who is cruel deliberately causes pain or distress to people or animals. 残忍的2.cruelly ADV 残忍地[ADV with v]3.ADJ A situation or event that is cruel is very harsh and causes people distress. 严酷的4.cruelly ADV 严酷地lifetime音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’laɪftaɪm] 美[’laɪftaɪm]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 一生；寿命；终生；使用期adj. 一生的；终身的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ volume lifetime:体内寿命fluorescence lifetime:荧光寿命;萤光生命周期;翻译a lifetime:人的一生;一辈子;一个人一辈子;用一生Lamp lifetime:产品寿命;灯具寿命;灯管寿命mask lifetime:掩模寿命average lifetime:平均寿命;平均寿期base lifetime:基区载劣寿命;详细翻译mechanical lifetime:机械寿命;坏寿命absorption lifetime:吸收寿期;详细翻译例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT A lifetime is the length of time that someone is alive. 一生involve音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɪn’vɒlv] 美[ɪn’vɑlv]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式involved 过去分词involved 现在分词involving ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ implicate involve:牵涉连累;株连to involve:包括;卷入;央及;负累involve perpetually:永远地陷入involve shockingly:令人震惊地涉及involve usually:通常包括Involve employee:员工参与involve successively:连续涉及involve others:牵累别人例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it. 需要2.V-T If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it. 涉及3.V-T If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted. 使卷入4.V-T If you involve someone in something, you get them to take part in it. 使参与5.V-T If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second. 使陷入foreign音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’fɒrɪn] 美[’fɔrən]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 外国的；外交的；异质的；不相关的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ foreign language:外语;外文;外国语;外语版块Foreign reserve:外汇储备;外汇存底;外国邮件Foreign Minister:外长;外交部长;外交部;外相foreign key:外键;外键约束;约束;外健Foreign Ministry:外交部;外务省;中外洋交部;详细翻译Foreign aid:外援;大牌外援;对外援助;外国援助foreign matter:杂质;异物;藏什物;混入物foreign country:异国他乡;外国;国外foreign to:陌生的;非;与例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ Something or someone that is foreign comes from or relates to a country that is not your own. 外国的2.ADJ In politics and journalism, foreign is used to describe people, jobs, and activities relating to countries that are not the country of the person or government concerned. 涉外的[ADJ n]3.ADJ A foreign object is something that has got into something else, usually by accident, and should not be there. 异质的[正式]sum音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[sʌm] 美[sʌm]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式summed 过去分词summed 现在分词summing ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 金额；总数vi. 概括vt. 总结；合计n. (Sum)人名；(英)萨姆；(柬)孙；(俄、德、捷)苏姆；(越)森短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dim sum:点心;中式点心;点饥;淀粉Dedekind sum:戴德金和;绰金和Gauss sum:高斯和;Gauss和Sammy Sum:沈震轩Jess Sum:沈卓盈contingency sum:应急费用;意外开支准备金;额外预算费;意外费用总额SUM LEE:刘昱杉;英文名;提供关于exempt sum:豁免款项sum total:总计;总数;例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A sum of money is an amount of money. (一) 笔(钱)2.N-SING In mathematics, the sum of two or more numbers is the number that is obtained when they are added together. (数字的) 和3.N-SING The sum of something is all of it. You often use sum in this way to indicate that you are disappointed because the extent of something is rather small, or because it is not very good. 全部4.N-COUNT A sum is a simple calculation in arithmetic. 简单运算[英国英语]5.→ see also lump sumequity音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’ekwɪtɪ] 美[’ɛkwəti]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数equities ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 公平，公正；衡平法；普通股；抵押资产的净值短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ equity :公平private equity:私人股权投资;私募股权;私募股权投资;私募股权投资基金Negative equity:负资产;负权益;负产权link equity:链接衡平Equity cushion:股本作垫;资本靠垫equity ownership:资本所有权;equity option:产权所有权;所有权Stockholders equity:选择权;各股选择权例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT In finance, your equity is the sum of your assets, for example the value of your house, once your debts have been subtracted from it. 资产净值[商业]mixed音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[mɪkst] 美[mɪkst]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的v. 混合；弄混（mix的过去式和过去分词）短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mixed doubles:混合双打;混双;男女混合双打;混淆混合双打Mixed Nuts:救命恩人;什锦坚果;混合坚果;味混合mixed number:带分数;混合值;假分数;混合数mixed fabric:交织物;交织织物;混纺织物;交叉物Mixed Fruits:各种水果;各种生果;特殊是鲜柠檬和红樱桃;种种水果Mixed cargo:混杂货;混载货物;混装货物;杂货mixed thrombus:混合血栓;混淆血栓;混合性血栓;杂血栓mixed action:混合式诉讼;Mixed hyperlipidemia:混合诉讼;翻译;混合诉讼英语例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ If you have mixed feelings about something or someone, you feel uncertain about them because you can see both good and bad points about them. (感情等) 矛盾复杂的2.ADJ A mixed group of people consists of people of many different types. (不同类型的人) 混合的3.ADJ Mixed is used to describe something that involves people from two or more different races. 不同种族混合的4.ADJ Mixed education or accommodations are intended for both males and females. 男女混合的(学校或住所)5.ADJ Mixed is used to describe something which includes or consists of different things of the same general kind. (同一类的不同物品) 混合的[ADJ n]approval音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’pruːv(ə)l] 美[əˈpruvl]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 批准；认可；赞成短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Approval voting:同意投票;连记投票;投票制;赞成投票automatic approval:自动许可证;承保一切险;到达以后;自动认可ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准;加速审批;加速核准;加快审批Approval Certificate:批准证书;认可证;安规认证;批准文号Fire Approval:代办消防审批approval request:申请批复;审批请求;核准请求conditional approval:条件性批准;附条件承认;有条件批准;快速与培训Administrative Approval:行政审批;行政批准;精神文明;详细Sample Approval:样品承认;标准作业指导书例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT If you win someone’s approval for something that you ask for or suggest, they agree to it. 赞同2.N-UNCOUNT If someone or something has your approval , you like and admire them. 赞赏3.N-VAR Approval is a formal or official statement that something is acceptable. 批准allegation音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ælɪ’geɪʃ(ə)n] 美[’ælə’geʃən]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 指控; 陈述，主张; 宣称; 陈词，陈述;短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ primary allegation:首次答辩;翻译;首次答辨;一开始的答辩Guoyang Allegation:涡阳说depth allegation:深水炸弹abetd allegation:感应电荷acknowledged allegation:法定押记wild allegation:没有证据的控诉take allegation:负责groundless allegation:谣言material allegation:实质性主张;实质性主张英语例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT An allegation is a statement saying that someone has done something wrong. 指控。