句子基本结构练习

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用英语进行书面表达,涉及到英语知识的各个方面,掌握好英语句子结构是写好书面表达的基础。以下根据现行中学英语教材,将各种句子归纳为十二类英语句型,前五类是最基本的英语句型,而其余几类句型和各种英语句子又都是这五类句型的扩展。学习、掌握了这些基本句型,对于联词组句会大有帮助,也会促进英语作文能力的提高。

第一类句型主语+系动词+表语

例句:You are a student./ He is no longer what he used to be./ The su n looks bright in the sky.

练习:根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句(注意首词第一个字母要大写)

1. to become a scientist, his, is, wish (他的愿望是当科学家。)

2. next year, fourteen, my son, will be (我儿子明年14岁。)

3. well, didn’t, yesterday, I, feel (我昨天感到不舒适。)

第二类句型主语+(不及物动词)谓语+(状语)

例句:The sun has risen./ They worked day and night./ She stood smili ng at me.

练习:根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句(注意首词第一个字母要大写)

4. her husband, waited for, she, to come back(她等待着她丈夫回来。)

5. library, the, came, she, into (她进了图书馆。)

6. so as to, the first bus, got up early, he, catch (他起床很早,以便赶上头班公共汽车。)

第三类句型主语+(及物动词)谓语+宾语

例句:She is watering the flowers./ She couldn’t keep back her tears. / We spend a lot of money on books.

练习:根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句(注意首词第一个字母要大写)

7. the students, doing, their homework, are (学生们正在做家庭作业。)

8. to do, each day, he, tried, a good deed (他努力争取每天做一件好事。)

9. before, remember, I, seeing, somewhere, her (我记得在哪儿见过她。)

第四类句型主语+(及物动词)谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

例句:He gave me some beautiful pictures./ Would you fetch some water for the children?/ She told the students (that) the old man was her f ather.

练习:根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句(注意首词第一个字母要大写)

10. the purse, handed, he, to the teacher (他把钱包交给了老师。)

11. whose order, we, is, it, will, show you (我们会让你看看,这是谁的命令。)

12. cost, the, bike, new, 300 yuan, him (买这辆自行车,他花了300元。)

第五类句型主语+(及物动词)谓语+宾语+宾补

例句:The boy kicked the door open./ We thought it better for you to take the medicine in time./ The boss made the workers work long hours.

练习:根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句(注意首词第一个字母要大写)

13. monitor, him, of our class, we, elected (我们选举他当班长。)

14. he, her, to be a dancer, wanted (他想让她当个舞蹈家。)

15. it, a pity, consider, that, I, he has given up studying English (我认为他放弃学英语真可惜。)

第六类句型祈使句结构

例句:Come in, please./ Be careful not to touch it./ Don’t read in a moving bus.

练习:根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句(注意首词第一个字母要大写)

16. piece, paper, pass, her of, a (递给她一张纸。)

17. be, silly, so, don’t (别这么傻。)

18. the boy, please, in, let (请让这孩子进去吧。)

第七类句型感叹句结构

例句:What a silly boy he is!/ How wonderful to be invited to a palace ball!

练习:根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句(注意首词第一个字母要大写)

19. silly, a, is, he, boy, what (他是多么蠢的孩子呀!)

20. hard, they, how, working, are (他们干得真起劲!)

第八类句型疑问句结构

例句:Were they busy yesterday?/ Which book is yours?/ Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?./ You are tired, aren’t you?

练习:根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句(注意首词第一个字母要大写)

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