2017届高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第4讲定语从句
2017届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义：定语从句 含答案 精
2017高考英语二轮复习：定语从句讲义【考纲解读】根据考纲要求,考生应做到:1.熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;2.区分限制性和非限制性定语从句;3. 定语从句中的主谓一致；4. which与that的区别；as与which的区别；whose与of which的转换。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】1.(2016全国Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.解析：who此处who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
2.(2016江苏)Many young people，most of _______ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.解析：whom本题定语从句的先行词是people，关系代词whom指代先行词people，在从句中作介词of的宾语。
3．(2016浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是theories，指物，这里用“代词+ of + which”引导定语从句，which作介词of的宾语。
4．(2016北京)I live door to a couple ___________ children often make a lot of noise.解析：whose couple是先行词，children和couple是所属关系，故填whose。
高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之定语从句
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。
所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。
我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。
一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。
而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子（从句），则要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。
也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）。
入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。
（先锋官）；“句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）”，被称为定语从句。
先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。
关系代词： that (表人, 表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who (表人, 在从句中作主语)；whom (表人, 在从句中作宾语)which (表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose (从句中作定语)关系副词： when (表时间); where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。
复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规则，即所谓的语法规则。
I have a goose. The goose lays eight gold eggs every day.我有一只鹅。
这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。
我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。
I have a goose the goose lays eight eggs every day. ( F )I have a goose that/which lays eight eggs every day. ( T )Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.The man who told me this refused to give me his name．The book is about a girl who falls in love with an ugly but talented boy.The noise that he made woke everybody up．She was annoyed by something that I had said．定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。
(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题8定语从句课件
语法专题突破
专题八 定语从句
2017考纲精解
考查点 2016 2015 2014 考情分析
定语从句
1.全国卷 Ⅰ65题[关 系副词when] 2.全国卷 Ⅲ67题[关 系代词who]
1.定语从句中的关系代 词或关系副词以及介词 的选用是语法填空题的 全国卷 考查点。 全国卷Ⅰ64 Ⅰ67题 题[关系代 [关系代 2.短文改错中对于定语 词that/which] 词 从句的考查主要涉及限 that/which] 制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句中关系代词 或关系副词的错用。
注意问题
说
明
例
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The old car is the only thing that he 当先行词前有the very，the only等修饰 owns now.那部旧车成了他现在唯一 时。 的财产。 用that不 用which 的情况 当句中已出现which 时。 Which is the shirt that fits me most？ 哪件衬衫最适合我？
Can you remember the scientist and his 当先行词既有指人的 theory that we have learned？你还记 名词又有指物的名词 得我们学过的那位科学家和他的理 时。 论吗？ She lost the game，which 在非限制性定语从句 disappointed her greatly.她输了比赛， 中。 这使她很沮丧。 A zoo is a park in which many kinds of 关系代词前面有介词 animals are kept for exhibition.动物园 时。 是喂养各种动物以供展览的公园。
典题在线
高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句课件 (共17张PPT)
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级：科目：定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。
3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。
第一句话:句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此,此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。
如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句;如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。
请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。
1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。
高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
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微小说导入
考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played
高考英语二轮复习定语从句专题复习课件(61张)
3.在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数 量的数词或代词。
1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. =I am doing different types of exercises, and all of them
介词仍放在动词的后面。如：
The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now.
关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不 能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的 后面。如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
are quite helpful to my health.
2. Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on diets. =Many people, of whom some are not overweight, are going on diets.
2.除which 外，还可用when, where, who, whom等关系副词或代词引导非限制 性定语从句。
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
4.I will never forget the day w_h_e_n_/o_n_w_h_i_ch_we were in the country. 5. This is the park _w_h_e_r_e/_in__w_h_ic_h_you took
高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(讲)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语教案
专题1 语法填空[构建知识体系]2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计〔新课标I卷〕动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1[考纲解读]考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空那么更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
[剖析全国高考真题]——预测高考命题方向1.[2017·新课标I]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community〔医学界〕 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例
高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
2017高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第1讲 时态语态 Word版含解析
专题一单项填空注：由于个别题目涉及两个考点，故2016、2015均出现15个小题，16个考点的现象。
[题型攻略]单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。
每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。
然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的。
攻略1句式结构分析法分析句式结构，明确句子成分，特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。
在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号、连词等，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是复合句。
这类题型的选项大致分为两类：1.连词和代词的混合选项；2.纯连词。
如果是复合句，要严格按照以下两个思路答题：(1)分析何种从句；(2)分析引导词作何种成分。
[典例1](2016·浙江高考，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about whyhuman beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.A．whom B．whichC．what D．thatB[如果学生把先行词误认为scientists，容易错选A项。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
先行词是many theories，指物，故关系代词只能用which。
][典例2]He wrote five novels，two of________translated into English.A．it B．themC．which D．thatB[此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C项，学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。
事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。
若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件ppt
They visited a factory which/that makes computers.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 (1) 当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, age, day, year, month, week等，同时又在从 句中做时间状语时，定语从句需要用关系副 词when引导。 Do you still remember the day when you joined the league? That was the year when I first went abrod. He is looking forward to the days when he will stay with you.
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
主句
定语从句
There are five boys who will play the game.
先行词 引导词或关系词
关系代词 关系副词
找出下列定语从句中的先行词 及关系代词
• Is he the man who wants to see you? • You must do everything that I can do. • The one who knows me well is Tom. • The book which I bought yesterday is very
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案四定语从句
高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案四定语从句本资料大家网高考英语论坛/ 09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案四定语从句定语从句一般关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 2、关系副词：when, where, why 关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
高.考.资.源.风She is the girl who sings best of all. The comrade with whom I came knows French. 3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为高考资源网人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when，why。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
I was the only person in our office who was invited. 2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that 用引导。
Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. 使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that 而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 语从句4高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校定语从句精讲精练04It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．berore答案B考点考查定语从句。
解析去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。
用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。
The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where答案D考点考查定语从句。
解析此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。
句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。
”The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which答案A考点考察定语从句。
解析句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。
are gone为插入语。
句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that答案B考点考查定语从句。
解析先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view ofthe lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。
高考英语语法精讲精练专题九定语从句20170726232
语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。
基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。
分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。
关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。
关系词及其意义：作用，使二者联系起来。
②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。
③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
①Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.②Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.③The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.④The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：自由填空第四讲 定语从句 含解析
第四讲定语从句PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2015·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案：which根据结构，此题为一个非限制性定语从句，且句中缺少主语，故用which。
2．[2015·陕西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.答案：when根据结构分析，“the time”后为一个句子，“the time”为一个时间名词，故是一个定语从句，该定语从句中只能填时间状语，故用关系副词when。
3．[2015·重庆高考]He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.答案：which根据句式结构分析，逗号后为一个非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语又构成“介词＋which”的结构，故用which指代books在从句中作主语。
4．[2015·四川高考]The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.答案：whose根据句式结构分析，逗号后为定语从句，而句中主语“covers”与先行词“books”之间为所属关系，故用whose。
5．[2015·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.答案：where分析句子结构可知，“________ you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定语从句，“where”替代先行词“St. Paul's Church”在定语从句中作地点状语。
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第四讲定语从句1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s， I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.3．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，4改编)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.4．(2012·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，8改编)That evening，I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.5．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.6．(2013·高考广东卷语法填空)Nick's guests， had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.7．(2015·高考广东卷语法填空)When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.8．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Maybe you have a habitis driving your family crazy.9．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)The next day，my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball.10．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.11．(2016·高考北京卷单选，22改编)I live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot of noise.12．(2016·高考天津卷单选，9改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better.13．(2013·高考浙江卷单选，5改编)The children，all of which had played the whole day long，were worn out.14．(2015·高考天津卷单选，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.15．(2014·高考四川卷单选，4改编)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，that is quite unexpected.答案：1.when 2.who 3.where 4.which 5.that/which6．who 7.where 8.that/which 9.where 10.that→which11.whose 12.when 13.which→whom14.that→where15.that→which1．选择关系代词和关系副词的三个原则(1)根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性；(2)根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物；(3)根据关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
若从句中缺主语、宾语、定语或表语，则用关系代词；若从句中缺状语，则用关系副词。
2．牢记定语从句的特殊用法看到先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若引导词在从句中作状语，则常用关系副词where引导定语从句；若不作状语，则常用关系代词that/which。
3．熟记as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别(1)位置不同as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。
(2)含义不同as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意为“这一点”。
4．“介词＋关系代词”中介词的选择原则(1)根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配；(2)根据介词与前面先行词的习惯搭配；(3)根据介词与定语从句中形容词的习惯搭配；(4)在非限制性定语从句中表“所有关系”或“整体中的一部分”时常用介词of。
5．巧辨定语从句与其他从句(1)定语从句与名词性从句的区别定语从句前必须有先行词，先行词通常为名词或代词；名词性从句除同位语从句外，前面均无名词或代词。
(2)定语从句与同位语从句的区别二者前通常都有名词或代词，但定语从句起修饰、限定作用；同位语从句起解释、说明作用；引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；而引导同位语从句的that在从句中不作成分。
(3)非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别若前后句之间有and，but，so等并列连词或分号等，则为并列句；若只有逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词或句子的补充说明，则为非限制性定语从句。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·江西红色七校一联)There，lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old， front legs were tightly tied with ropes.2．This is an age so many foreigners are crazy about teachings of Confucius.3．(2016·广东汕头二模)Sierra Leone is a country basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.4．(2016·山东青岛一模)On looking at the spot the bird had risen，I saw two eggs.5．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.6．Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.7．(2016·山东烟台3月诊断)The heartwarming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her sixyearold son.8．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)With the fast development of agriculture，the people，in village she taught 10 years ago，have lived a happy life.9．(2016·江西新余一模)There are many new central leaders in China now，of many once worked in the western provinces.10．(2016·安徽皖北协作区3月联考)If the earth is poisoned，the water，the food and the animals will be poisoned， means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too.11．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.12．Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.13．He talked about the people and the place he had visited in that country.14．He is a man never leaves today's work till tomorrow.15．This is the way he told me yesterday.16． the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by its cover.”17． is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.18．The weather turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect.19．I have read the book A Tale of Two Cities， was written by Charles Dickens.20．They talked in such simple English children could understand.答案：1.whose 2.when 3.where 4.where 5.where 6.where 7.when 8.whose 9.whom 10.which11．whose 12.which/that 13.that 14.who/that15．that 16.As 17.As 18.which 19.which 20.asⅡ.单句改错1．Tibet is a beautiful part of China，without where our country would be incomplete.2．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop，which they plan to stay for three days.3．If you risk something important，you cause it to be in a dangerous situation that you might lose it.4．That is the reason why he explained to us.5．This is the only way which we can find at present.6．The pen with that he wrote was made in China.7．The train with which Tom travelled to Canada was very fast.8．This is the garden，gate of which is very large.9．Who is the girl with which you just shook hands?10．These houses are sold at such a low price that people expected.答案：1.where→wh ich 2.which→where或which前加in 3.that→where 4.why→that/which 5.which→that6．that→which7.with→on8.gate前加the 9.which→whom10.that→asⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。