2017届高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第4讲定语从句

第四讲定语从句

1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s， I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.

3．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，4改编)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.

4．(2012·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，8改编)That evening，

I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.

5．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

6．(2013·高考广东卷语法填空)Nick's guests， had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

7．(2015·高考广东卷语法填空)When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.

8．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Maybe you have a habit

is driving your family crazy.

9．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)The next day，my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball.

10．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.

11．(2016·高考北京卷单选，22改编)I live next door to a couple

children often make a lot of noise.

12．(2016·高考天津卷单选，9改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better.

13．(2013·高考浙江卷单选，5改编)The children，all of which had played the whole day long，were worn out.

14．(2015·高考天津卷单选，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.

15．(2014·高考四川卷单选，4改编)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，that is quite unexpected.

答案：1.when 2.who 3.where 4.which 5.that/which

6．who 7.where 8.that/which 9.where 10.that→which11.whose 12.when 13.which→whom14.that→where15.that→which

1．选择关系代词和关系副词的三个原则

(1)根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性；

(2)根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物；

(3)根据关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

若从句中缺主语、宾语、定语或表语，则用关系代词；若从句中缺状语，则用关系副词。

2．牢记定语从句的特殊用法

看到先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若引导词在从句中作状语，则常用关系副词where引导定语从句；若不作状语，则常用关系代词that/which。

3．熟记as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

(1)位置不同

as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。

(2)含义不同

as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意为“这一点”。

4．“介词＋关系代词”中介词的选择原则

(1)根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配；

(2)根据介词与前面先行词的习惯搭配；