大学英语B级试卷词汇与语法
大学英语B级考试词汇表
*a/强ei;弱/, an/强n;弱,/ 一(个,件……);(同类事物中的)一个;(非特指的任何)一个ability/’biliti/n.能力;才能*able/’eibl/a.有才干的,有能力的aboard/’b:d/prep. & ad.在船(飞机,车)上;上船(飞机,车)*about/’baut/prep.关于;在各处,四处ad.大约;附近;到处*above/’b v/prep. 在……的上面adv. 在上面a. 上面的accent/’ks nt/n.音调,腔调.口音;重音,重音符号accept/k’sept/vt.接受,领受,同意,认可*accident/’ksid nt/n.意外(偶然)的事;事故according/’k:di/ad.(to)根据,按照account/kaunt/n.账,帐户,叙述,说明,记叙,描述,报告;vi.(for)说明(原因等);占(数量等) accustomed/’k st md/a.习惯的;惯常的ache/eik/vi.痛,哀怜;强烈地想,渴望;n.(指连续,并不尖利的)疼痛、酸痛achieve/’t i:v/vt.实现,完成;达到,获得n.达到预期的目的,如愿以偿,成功achievement/’t i:vm nt/n.成就,成绩,完成,到达,实现across/’kr s/prep.穿过,横过;在……对面ad.横过,穿过act/kt/vi.行为,做事;举止,表现;(药物等)起作用,见效;表演n.行为,动作;法令(案),条例;(戏剧)(一)幕action/’k n/n.行动,行动过程;已做的事,行为;故事,情节;作用active/’ktiv/a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的,起作用的activity/ak’tiviti/n.活跃,活力,活动actor/’kt/n.男演员;参与者actress/’ktris/n.女演员actual/’kt u l/a.实际的,事实上的;现行的,现实的actually/’kt u li/ad.实际上add/d/vt.增加;进一步说,附带说明;把…加起来,计算…的总数vi.(to)增添;增加addition/di n/n.加(法);附加物additional/di nl/a. 附加的,另外的,额外的*address/dres/n.地址,住址:演说,讲话vt.写姓名地址;向……作(正式)讲话,发表演说adjust/d st/vt.整顿,调整:使……适应于admit/d’mit/vt.承认,供认;准许…进(加)入,接纳;许可入学adult/’d lt/n.成年人a.成年的;成熟的;适合于成年人的advance/d'v:ns/vi.前进,前移;取得进展;提高,(物价)上涨;提出(看法、意见) n.前进,进展;预付款,贷款,价格增长,工资增长;增高a.先前的,预先的,先进的advanced/d'v:nst/a.先进的,高级的;年迈的advantage/d’v:ntid/n.有利条件.优势advertise/'dv taiz/vt.宣传,为…做广告vi.做广告,登广告advertisement/d’v:tizm nt/n. 广告,公告;广告活动,宣传advice/d'vais/n.劝告,忠告;建议advise/d’vaiz/v.劝告.建议affair/f/n.(常用单数)事情,事件;(复数)事务,事态affect/fekt/v.影响,感动afford/f:d/vt.买/花得起,担负得起;提供,给予*afraid/freid/a.害怕的,恐惧的:担心的Africa/’frik/n.非洲African/’frik n/a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人,非洲居民*after/’:ft/prep. 在……之后,在……后面adv. 在后,后来conj. 在……以后*afternoon/:ft’nu:n/n. 下午*again/ein/adv. 再一次;再,又against/enst/prep.逆,反对:倚在,紧靠着:和…比*ago/u/adv. 以前*agree/r/vi.& vt.同意,应允agreement/ri:m nt/n.同意,达成协议;协定,契约;感情融洽,一致ahead/hed/ad.在前,向前.提前aid/eid/n.帮(救,援)助;助手,辅助手段;辅助器具v.帮(援)助aim/eim/vt.把……瞄(对)准vi.瞄准;旨在,目的是n.目标,目的*air//n.空气,天空vt.使通风airline/’lain/n.航空公司;(飞机的)航线,航班airport/’p:t/n.机场;航空站(港)alarm/’l:m/n.惊恐,惊吓;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使忧虑;向…报警alike/laik/a.相同的;相像的ad.一样地.相似地;同样程度地alive/’laiv/a.活着的,存在的;生动的,活泼(跃)的;(to)敏感的:(继续)存在的;(with)充满(生物或活动的东西)的*all/l/a.一切的,所有的;全部的ad.完全地,很pron.全部,一切,整个allow/lau/vt.准许,允许;允给,让…得到*almost/’lm ust/adv. 几乎,近乎*alone/un/a.单独的,孤独的;单单ad.仅仅,只*along//ad.向前地prep.沿着,循着*already/l’redi/adv. 已经*also/’ls u/adv. 也alternative/:l’t:n tiv/a.两者择一的,供选择的;另类的n.取舍.抉择.供选择的东西although/l’u/conj.虽然,尽管;然而altogether/,:lt e/ad.完全,全部地;总而言之,总的来说*always/’:lweiz, ’lwiz/adv. 总是,永远AM/am /’ei’em/abbr.上午amaze/a’meiz/vt.使大为惊奇,使惊愕*America/merik/n.美国:美洲*American/merik n/n.美国人a.美国的,美洲的;美国人的*among/m/prep.在……之中;在……之间amount/’maunt/n.数量,数额:总数vi.(to)合计,共计:(在意义和价值方面)等同、接近于analysis/n lisis/n.分析报告,分析ancient/’ein nt/a.古老的,古代的;年老的,看上去很老的*and/强弱/conj. 和,又anger/’/n.怒,愤怒v.(使)发怒,激怒*angry/’ri/a.发怒的,愤怒的,生气的*animal/’niml/n.动物,兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的announce/nauns/vt.宣布,宣告;声称;宣布…的到达(或出席);发表;预告annual/’nju l/a.每年的,一年一次的,年度的;n.年报.年鉴,年刊;一年一生的植物*another/n/adj. 再一,另一;别的,不同的pron.另一个*answer/’a:ns/n.回答,答复,复信;答案,解决办法v.回答,答复;解答,解决(问题);(对……)作出反应,响应anxious/’k s/a.焦虑的,发愁的;渴望的,急切的*any/’eni/adv. (用于疑问句、否定句等)一些,什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些*anybody/’eni,b di/pron.任何人anyone/’eniw n/pron.任何人,无论谁*anything/’eni i/pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway/’eniwei/ad.不管怎么说,无论如何anywhere/’eniw/ad.(在否定、疑问、条件句中)在/往什么地方,在/往任何地方;(肯定句中)随便什么地方apart/’p:t/ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的apartment/’p:tm nt/n. 公寓,房间apologize/p l d aiz/vi. 道歉,认错,辩解appear/pi/vi. 出现,呈现;看来好像,似乎*apple/’/n. 苹果application/,pli’kei n/n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性;施用,敷用,涂抹apply/’plai/vi.申请,请求;适用vt.应用,运用;致力于appreciate/pri:ieit/vt.评价,鉴赏,欣赏;领会,充分意识到;为……表示感谢,感激vi.提价,增值approve/pru:v/vt.赞同,称许,同意;核准,审定vi.(of)赞成,称许*April/’eipr l/n.四月area/’ri/n.面积;地域(区)领域,范围argue/’:ju:/vi.争(辩)论;坚持认为,主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝说vi.争(辩)论argument/’:jum nt/n.争论,辩论;论据,论点;说理,论证arise/raiz/vi.(无形物等)出现,发生;(from)由……引起,起源于;起身,起床*arm/:m/n.臂,臂状物;[p1.]武器,军火vt.以(武器)装备;配备army/’:mi/n.军队,大群,大批*around/raund/adv. & prep. 在周围;在附近arrange/reind/vt.安排,筹划,整理,排列,布置arrest/rest/vt. & n.逮捕,拘留,扣留arrival/’raiv l/n. 到达,到来;到达者,到达物*arrive/’raiv/vi.到达,到来;(at)达到,达成*art/:t/n.艺术;美术;技艺,技术;(p1.)人文科学article/’:tikl/n. 文章,条文(款);物件;(语言学中)冠词artist/’:tist/n. 艺术家,美术家*as/z,z/ad.同样地,一样地prep.当作,作为;像,如同;因为,由于ash//n. 灰,灰烬;(pl.)骨灰,遗骸Asia/’ei,'ei/n.亚洲Asian/’ei n,'ei n/adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside/’said/ad.在旁边,到(或)向一边*ask/:sk/vt.问,询问;请求,要求asleep/sli:p/a.睡着的aspect/’spekt/n.方面;模样,外表,神态assist/sist/vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮忙,参加assistant/sist nt/n. 助理,助教,助手a. 助理的,辅助的association/s usi’ei n/n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assure/u/vt.使确信,使放心;向…保证,保障*at/t,t/prep.在……里,在……上:向,朝:在……时刻;以,达……(价格、速度等),在……方面atmosphere/’tm sfi/n.大气层,大气,空气;环境,气氛attach/'t t/v.缚,贴:附加,隶属:任命,派遣;认为有(重要性、责任)attack/t k/vt. 进攻,攻击;(疾病)发作n. 进攻,攻击;(疾病)发作attempt/tempt/vt.尝试,试图;企图n.努力,尝试,企图attend/’tend/vt.出席,参加;照看,护理vi.(to)照看(顾);专心于,致力于attention/’ten n/n. 注意(力),留心;立正姿式,立正口令attitude/’titju:d/n.(to,toward,about)态度,看法;姿态,姿势attract/tr kt/vt.吸引,引起…的注意;诱惑,招引vi.吸引,有吸引力,引人注意attractive/tr ktiv/a. 有吸引力的,有迷惑力的,动人的audience/’:dj ns/n. 听众,观众*August/’g st/n.八月*aunt/:nt/n.姑母,姨母,婶母,伯母,舅母*Australia/’streili/n.澳大利亚Australian/’streili n/a.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人,澳大利亚土著语言author/’:(r)/n.作家,作者,发起人,创始人authority/:’riti/n. 权利,权威,威信;当权者,权威者;当局,官方auto/’:t u/n. 汽车automatic/,:t tik/n. 自动手枪,有自动装置的汽车;a. 自动的,习惯性的;不假思索的;必然的,自然的,自发的*autumn/’t m/n.秋,秋季available/veil bl/a. 现成可利用的,在手边的,可取得联系的,可得到的average/’v rid/n. 平均数,平均vt. 均分(利益等),平均a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoid/’v/vt. 防止,避免;逃避,避开awake/'weik/a.醒着的;vt.唤醒,使觉醒;vi. 醒,觉醒,领悟到award/'w:d/vt. 授予(奖品等),给予;判给,裁定n. 奖品,奖,奖学金aware/'w(r)/a. (一般作表语)意识到的;知道的;有觉悟的,有知识的;懂事的,明智的*away/'wei/adv. 离开,远离*baby/’beibi/n.婴儿*back/b k/ad.回原处,回原状:向后;还,回n.背;后面;背面vi.后退,倒退vt.使后退,使倒退;支持background/’b d/n. 背景,经历,出身backward(s)/'b kw d/ad. 向后,朝反方向;a.向后的,倒的;落后的*bad/b d/a.坏的,不利的;不好的badly/'b dli/ad.坏,差,劣;(常与“need”和“want”等连用) 严重地.非常*bag/b/n.袋:(女子的)手提包,旅行袋vt.把……装进袋子baggage/’b id/n. (总称)行李*ball/b/n.球,舞会*banana/b'n:n/n. 香蕉bank/b k/n.银行,库;(河等的)岸,堤:(长条形的)堆v.把……存入银行bar/b:/n.酒吧问;棒.条.块.杆;vt.阻止,拦阻bare/b/ a. 赤裸的,不穿衣服的,不戴帽子的;光秃秃的,无遮盖的;仅仅的,勉强的;v.露出,暴露bargain/’b:in/n.特价商品.便宜的东西;(买卖等双方的)协议,交易;vt.讨价还价barrier/’b ri/n.栅栏,屏障;壁垒;界线;检票处;障碍,障碍物base/beis/n.基底,底座;基地,总部vt.把…建立在…的基础上basic/’beisik/a. 基本的,基础的basin/’beisn/n.脸盆.盆;盆地;洼地basis/’beisis/n. 基础,根据,原则*basket /’b:skit/n.篮,篓,筐*basketball/’b:skitb/n.篮球bath /b:/n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathroom/’b:rum,-ru m/n.浴室;盥洗室battle/’b tl/n. 战役,战斗,斗争;v. 作战,搏斗bay/bei/n.(海或湖泊的)湾;山脉的底凹处*be/bi:/(am,is,are,was,were,been,being) v. 是,成为beach/bi:t/n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear/b/n. 熊vt. 忍受,容忍;负担,承担;结(果实),生(孩子)*beat/b t/vt.(接连地)打,击:打败,战胜vi.(心脏等)跳动n.(心跳等的)跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声)*beautiful/’bju:tiful/ a. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty/’bju:ti/n.美,美丽;美人.美的东西*because/bi’k z/conj. 因为*become/bi’k m/vi.变成,成为,开始变得vt.适合,同……相称*bed/bed/n.床,床位:(苗)床,坛:河床,(湖或海)底*bedroom/’bedrum/n.卧室bee/bi:/n. 蜜蜂beef/bi:f/n. 牛肉beer/bi/n. 啤酒*before/bi’f/prep. 在……前面,在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg/be/v. 乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求*begin/bi’in/(began,begun) v. 开始,着手behavio(u)r/bi’heivi/n. 行为,举止;(机器等的)运转情况*behind/bi’haind/prep.在…的背后,(遗留)在…后面:落后于ad.在背后;(落)在后面,(留)在原处being/’bi:i/n.人.生物;存在belief/bi’li:f/n.相信;信念,信仰believe/bi’l v/vt.相信;认为vi.相信*bell/bel/n.钟;铃;钟声,铃声belong/bi’l/vi.(to)属于;应归入*below/bi’l u/prep.[指位置]在……下面,到……下面;(指数量等)在……以下;(指地位等)低于ad.在下面,到下面belt/belt/n.带,腰带,皮带bend/bend/vi. & vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲;(指物体)弯曲;n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath/bi’ni:/prep.低于或次于(某人/某事物)的位置ad.在或向较低的位置ad.在较低处,在下方,在底下;在…下面benefit/’benifit/n. & v. 益处,好处;有益于,得益*beside/bi’said/prep.在……旁边,在……附近:和……比较besides/bi’saidz/ad.而且,此外prep.除…之外(还有)*best/best/a.最好的ad.最好地,最better/’bet/a.更好的;(病况、心情)有好转的ad.更,更好地*between/bi’tw n/prep.[指时间、空间等]在……之间;[指数量、位置等]介乎……之间;由…所共有,为……所分享beyond/bi’j nd/prep. 在…的外边,远于;超出ad. 在更远处*big/bi/a. 大的*bike(bicycle)/baik(’baisikl)/n. 自行车*bill/bil/n. 账单,法案vt. 给…开账单billion/'bilj n/num.[美,法]十亿(的);[英\德]万亿(的)bind/baind/v.(bound,bound)捆绑,捆扎*bird/b/n. 鸟birth/b/n.出生,分娩;出身;起源,根源*birthday/’b dei/n.生日*bit/bit/n.一点儿,少许;小片,小块bitter/’bit/a.痛苦的;有苦味的n. 苦味,苦味物*black/bl k/a.黑色的,黑暗的;(关于)黑人的;(咖啡或茶)不加奶的;暗淡的,毫无希望的v.(使)变黑n.黑色:黑人*blackboard/’bl kb d/n.黑板blame/bleim/v.指责,责备,责怪;(on,onto)归咎于,把…归咎于n.(过错、事故等的)责任;过错blank/bl k/a.空白的,空虚的;茫然的,无表情的n.空白;空白表格,空白处blind/blaind/a. 瞎的,失明的;视而不见的,盲目的vt.使失去判断力;n.百叶窗block/bl k/n. 大块(木料、冰等)阻碍,障碍物;街区,街段vt.阻塞,拦阻,封锁blood/bl d/n. 血,血液;血统,门第blouse/blauz/n.女衬衫*blow/bl u/v. 吹,吹动;吹气,充气;吹响;爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打*blue/blu /a.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色board/b:d/n. 板,木板,纸板;委员会,董事会;(指包饭的)伙食;v.上(船/车/飞机)*boat/b ut/n.船,小船*body/’b di/n.身体,躯体;躯干,主体;尸体;物体;(视作整体的)一群,一批boil/b il/v. 沸腾,煮沸,煮bold/b uld/a.勇敢的,无畏的;进取的,厚颜无耻的;粗(字)的,黑(字)体的,醒目的bomb/b m/n. 炸弹v. 轰炸,投弹bone/b un/n.骨,骨骼*book/buk/n. 书,本子v. 预定*bookshop/’buk p/n. 书店boring/’b ri/a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的*born/b n/a.出生的,产生的:天生的,十足的*borrow/’b r u/vt.借,借入;借用,采用boss/b s/n.老板,上司,头儿vt.指挥,对……发号旅令*both/b u/a.两个……(都) pron.两者(都),双方(都)bother/’b/v.打扰,烦扰,麻烦n.麻烦*bottle/'b tl/n.瓶vt.把……装入瓶中bottom/’b t m/n.低,底部;末尾,尽头;臀部bowl/b ul/n.碗,钵bowl/b ul/n.碗,钵bowling/’b uli/n.保龄球运动*box/b ks/n.箱,盒;包厢;巴掌,耳光vt.把……装箱(或盒);(用拳或手掌)打,击vi.拳击*boy/b/n. 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细胞;小房间;电池cent/sent/n.分,分币central/’sentr l/a.中央的,中心的;主要的,起支配作用的*centre/center/’sent/n.中心,中央century/’sent uri/n.世纪,百年ceremony/’serim ni/n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪*certainly/’s:t nli/ad. 一定,无疑地;是的,当然,好certificate/s'tifikit/n.证(明)书,执照chain/t ein/n.链,链条;一连串,连锁v.用链条拴住*chair/t/n. 椅子chairman/’t m n/n.主席,议长,会长challenge/’t lind/n.挑战,困难v.向……挑战champion/’t mpj n/n.冠军chance/t:ns/n.可能性;机会,机遇;vi.碰巧,偶然发生*change/t eind/vt.改变,兑换n.改变,变化:零钱channel/'t nl/n.海峡,水道,航道;渠道;频道chapter/’t pt/n. 章;回,篇character/’k r kt/n.性格,品质;特性,特征;人物,角色;(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字符charge/t:d/v. 索价,要……支付;控告,指控;充电n. 价钱,收费;控告,指控;电荷,充电chart/t a:t/n.图,图表chat/’t t/v.闲谈,畅谈*cheap/t i/a.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的cheat/t i:t/v.欺骗,骗取,作弊n.欺骗,欺诈行为;骗子check/t ek/v.检查,核对;制止n.检查,复核;支票cheer/t i/v.使振奋,使高兴;欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩;(p1.)干杯cheerful/’t i ful/a.愉快的,高兴的chemistry/’kemistri/n.化学cheque/t ek/n. 支票chicken/’t ikin/n.小鸡,鸡肉chief/t i:f/n. 首领,领袖 a. 主要的,首要的*child/’t aild/(pl.children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood/’t aildhud/n.童年,幼年*China/’t ain/n. 中国*Chinese/t ai’ni:z/n.中国人,汉语a.中国的,中国人的,汉语的chocolate/’t k 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lekt/vt.收集,采集;(去)取,接;收(帐、税等),领取;vi.聚合,积聚:a./ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的) college/’k id/n.大学,学院*colo(u)r/’k l/n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色vt.给……着色(或染色)comb/k um/n.梳子v.梳理combine/k m’bain/v. 结合,联合,化合*come/k m/vi.来,来到;经过,出现comfort/’k mf t/n.安慰,舒适;v.安慰,慰问,使舒适comfortable/’k mf t bl/adj. 舒适的,舒服的,舒坦的command/k:nd/v. & n. 命令,指挥n. 掌握,运用能力comment/’k ment/n.& v. 注解,评论commerce/’k m(:)s/n.商业,贸易committee/k’m iti/n.委员会common/’k m n/a.平常的,普通的;共同的communicate/k’mju:nikeit/v.传达,传送;交流,通讯,交际communication/k mju:ni’kei n/n.传达,通讯,交流;(p1.)通讯系统,交通(工具)community/k’miu:niti/n.社区,社会companion/k m’p nj n/n.同伴,伴侣company/’k mp ni/n.公司,商号;同伴,陪伴compare/k m’p/v.比较,对照compete/k’pi:t/v.竞争,比赛competition/,k mpi’ti n/n.竞争,比赛complain/k m’plein/v.抱怨,发牢骚;投诉complete/k m’pli:t/a.完整的,完全的,圆满的;v.完成,使完整compose/k m’p uz/v.组成,构成;创作(音乐、文学作品), 为……谱曲comprehension/,k mpri’hen n/n.理解(力)*computer/k pju:t/n.计算机,电脑concentrate/’k nsentreit/v.集中,专心;集合,聚集;浓缩concern/k n’s:n/n.关心,挂念;关系,关联v.涉及,有关;关心,挂念concert/’k ns t/n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/k n’klu:d/v.推断出,推论出;作出(最后决定);结束,终止condition/k n’di n/n. 状况,状态;(pl.)环境;条件conduct/k n’d kt/n.举止,行为v.处理,管理;指挥;传导,传(热、电)conductor/k n’d kt/n.(汽、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员;(乐队、合唱队)指挥;(电)导体confidence/’k nfid ns/n.信任,信心,自信confident/’k nfid nt/a.确信的,自信的confirm/k n’f:m/v.证实,肯定;进一步确定;批准,确认confuse/k n'fju:z/v.使混乱,混淆congratulate/k n’gr tjuleit/v.祝贺,向……道喜connect/k’nekt/v.连接,连结,联系conscious/’k n s/a.(of)有意识的,自觉的;神志清醒的consequence/’k nsikw ns/n.结果,后果consequently/’k nsikw ntli/ad.所以,因此consider/k n’sid/vt.考虑,细想:认为,把……看着;关心,考虑到:vi.考虑,细想considerable/k n’sid r bl/a.相当大的;值得考虑的consist/k n’sist/v.组成,构成;在于,存在于constant/’k nst nt/a.不断的,连续发生的;始终如一的,恒定的;忠实的,坚定的construction/k str n/n. 建造,构筑;建造物,建筑物consult/k n’s lt/vt.请教.向……咨询,找……商量;查阅,查看vi.(with)与……交换意见或磋商contact/‘k nt kt/v.& n. 接触,联系,交往contain/k n’tein/v.包含,容纳container/k n’tein/n.容器;集装箱content/’k ntent/n. (pl.)内容,(书刊的)目录;容量,含量/k n’tent/a.满意的,甘愿的continual/k n’tinju/ a.不停的,连续的continue/k n’tinju:/v.延伸,继续,连续continuous/k n’tinju s/a.连续不断的,不断延伸的contract/'k ntr kt/n.合同v.订合同,订契约;使缩小.使收缩contrary/’k ntr ri/a.相反的.对抗的n.相反.相反事物,对立面control/k n’tr ul/v.& n.控制,支配;克制,抑制convenient/k n'vi:nj nt/a.方便的,省力的conversation/k nv sei n/n.谈话,会话convince/k n’vins/v.使确信,使信服*cook/kuk/vt.烹调,煮,烧;n.厨师,炊事员*cool/ku:l/a.凉的,凉快的;冷静的,从容的;冷淡的v.(使)变凉,冷却;(使)失去热情,(使)冷静下来cooperate/k u’p reit/v.合作,协作,配合cope/k up/vi.对付,应付*copy/’k pi/n.抄件,副本;(一)本,(一)份vt.抄写,复印;模仿,仿效,抄袭core/k:/n.果心;核心,要点corn/k:n/n.谷物,小麦,玉米*corner/’k n/n.角,街角correct/k rekt/a.正确的vt.改正,纠正correspond/,k ri’sp nd/v.一致,相称,相配,相当,相类似corridor/’k rid:/n.走廊,长廊,通道*cost/k st/n.成本,费用vt.花费costly/’k tli/a.昂贵的,代价高的*cotton/’k tn/n.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱cough/k f/n./vi.咳;咳嗽count/kaunt/vt.计算,把……算入n.计数,总数;(控告的)一项罪状counter/’kaunt/n.柜台;计数器v.反对,对抗ad.反方向地,对立地*country/’k ntri/n.国家,全国人民;[the~]农村,乡下countryside/’k ntrisaid/n.农村,乡下couple/’k pl/n.夫妻;一对,一双,偶v.连接,结合,偶合courage/’k id/n.勇气,胆识*course/k:s/n.课程,教程;过程,进程;(一)道(菜)court/k:t/n. 法庭,法院;球场;院子cousin/’k zn/n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹*cover/’k v/vt.盖,覆盖,包括,涉及n.盖子,套子,封面*cow/kau/n.母牛,奶牛crash/kr/n.& v.碰,撞,坠落,坠毁n.破裂声,撞击声cream/kri:m/n. 奶油,(含)奶油食品,奶油状物create/kri’eit/v.创造,创作;引起,产生crime/kraim/n.罪,罪行,犯罪crisis/’kraisis/n.危机,危急关头,决定性时刻critical/’kritik l/a.批评的.批判的;决定性的,关键性的crop/kr/n.作物,庄稼;(谷物等的)一熟,收成;一批,一群*cross/kr s/v.穿过,越过;(使)交叉,(使)相交n.十字架,十字形(饰物、路口等);交叉adj. 生气的crowd/kraud/n.人群,群众,群vi.聚集cruel/kru l/a.残酷的,残忍的*cry/krai/v1.哭,哭泣:叫喊n.哭,哭声;叫喊culture/’k lt/n.文化,文明;教养,修养*cup/k/n. 杯,杯子cupboard/’k b d/n.碗橱,小橱,柜cure/kju/v. 治愈,治好;消除,改正n.治愈,治疗,疗法;药物curious/’kju ri s/a.好奇的;奇怪的current/’k r nt/n.(空气、水等的)流,潮流,流速;电流;a.现时的,当前的;通行的,流行的curtain/’k:t n/n.窗帘,幕布custom/'k st m/n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(p1.)海关,关税customer/’k st m/n.顾客,主顾*cut/k t/vt.切,割,剪:减少,削减n.伤口,切口cycle/saikl/n.自行车,摩托车;循环,周期v.骑自行车,骑摩托车;循环,作循环运动*dad/d d/n. <口语>爸爸,爹爹daily/’deili/a. 日常的,每天的ad. 每日,天天n. 日报damage/’d mid/v. & n. 毁坏,损害*dance/d:ns/v. & n. 跳舞danger/’deind/n. 危险、危险事物,威胁*dangerous/’deind/a. 危险的dare/d/vt.敢,敢做:向……挑战,激aux.v.[用于疑问、否定句]敢,竟敢*dark/d k/a.暗的,黑暗的;深色的,黑色的n.[the~]黑暗,暗处;黑夜,黄昏database/’deit beis/n.数据库*date/deit/n.日期,日子;时期,年代:约会,vt.给……注明日期*daughter/’d:t/n. 女儿dawn/d:n/n.黎明;开始v.破晓;开始发展,出现*day/dei/n. (一)天,(一)日;白天*dead/ded/ a. 死的,无生命的deadline/’dedlain/n. 期限,截止时间,界限deaf/def/a.聋的:不愿听的,装聋的deal/di:l/vt.分给:给予n.交易,协议*dear/di/ a. 亲爱的;昂贵的death/’de/n. 死,死亡debt/det/n.馈务,欠债decade/’dekeid/n. 十年,十年期*December/di’semb/n.十二月*decide/di’said/vt.决定,裁决vi.拿定主意:判决decision/di’si n/n. 决定;坚定,果断,决断declare/’dikl/vt. 断言,宣称;声明,宣告,宣布;申报(纳税)decrease/di’kri:s/v. & n. 减小.减少*deep/di:p/a.深的;纵深的,位于深处的ad.深深地,在深处deer/di/n. 鹿(单复数同)defeat/di’fi:t/vt.击败,战胜;挫败,使落空n.击败,战胜:战败,失败defend/di’fend/v.保卫.防守;为…辩护define/di'fain/v.界定,定义;限定,规定definite/’definit/a.明确的,确切的;肯定的degree/di’ri:/n. 程度,度数;学位delay/di’lei/n. & vt. 推迟,耽搁delicate/'delikit/a.纤细的,清秀的,鲜美的,柔和的,优美的;易碎的,纤弱的;微妙的,棘手的;灵敏的,精密的*delicious/di’li s/ a. 美味的,可口的delight/di’lait/n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的人或物vt.使高兴,使欣喜deliver/di’liv/v. 投递,送交;发表demand/di’m:nd/v. 要求;需要;询问,查问n.要求,请求;需要,需求(量)dentist/’dentist/n.牙科医生deny/di’nai/v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝……要求depart/di’p:t/v. 离开,启程,出发department/di’p:tm nt/n.部门,系科;公司,机构部门departure/di’p:t/n.离开,启程,出发depend/di’pend/v.依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;取决于,视……而定describe/dis’kraib/v.形容.描写description/dis’krip n/n.形容,描写;种类desert/’dez t/n.沙漠,不毛之地/di’z:t/v.离弃.抛弃;从……开小差,擅离(职守等)design/di’zain/v.设计n.设计;图样,图案desire/di’zai/v.渴望,向往,要求n.愿望,欲望,要求*desk/’desk/n. 书桌,写字台despite/dis’pait/prep.不管,尽管destroy/dis’tr i/v.破坏.毁灭;消灭detail/’di:teil/n.细节,详情;枝节,琐事v.详述,详细说明detect/di’tekt/v.觉察;发现,侦察determine/di’t:min/v.决定;查明,确定;决心develop/di’vel p/v.发展,开发,研制;(逐渐)显现出,显影vi.成长,发育development/di’vel pm nt/n.发展,形成,进展,开发,研制;生长,进化;事态发展,新成就device/di'vais/n. 装置,设备,器具,仪器devote/di’v ut/v. (to) 将……奉献给,把……专用于dial/'dai l/n.钟(表)面,标度盘,拨号盘vt.拨电话,打电话diary/’dai ri/n.日记本,日记dictation/dik tei n/n. 口授,听写*dictionary/’dik n ri/n.词典,字典*die/dai/vi.死,死亡differ/’dif/vi.不同,相异;与…意见不同difference[‘difr ns/n.差别,差异;差额;意见的分歧*different/’dif r nt/a.差异的,不同的;各种的*difficult/’difik lt/a.困难的,难懂的,很难满足的difficulty/’difik lti/n.困难,难事;困境*dig/di/(dug,dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等),掘dine/dain/v.就餐*dinner/’din/n.正餐,主餐:宴会direct/di’rekt,dai’rekt/a.笔直的,直接的,率直的;ad.直接地,坦率地vt.对准,针对;指示;管理,指导direction/di’rek n,dai’rek n/n. 方向,方位;(pl.)用法说明,指令directly/di rektli/ad. 直接地,径直地;立即,马上director/di’rekt,dai’rekt/n. 指导者,主管;董事;导演*dirty/’d:ti/a.肮脏的:下流的,黄色的v.弄脏disagree/dis’gri:/v.意见不合,有分歧,不同意;不一致,不符disappear/,dis’pi/vi.不见,消失disappoint/,dis p int/vt.使失望discuss/dis’k s/vt.讨论,谈论,论述discussion/dis’k n/n.讨论.谈论disease/di’zi:z/n.疾病dish/di/n.碟,盘;菜肴,一盘菜dislike/’dislai/n. & v. 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss/dis’mis/v.免职.解雇,开除;解散,谴散disorder/dis’:d/n.杂乱,凌乱.混乱;骚乱,动乱;(身心、机能的)失调display/dis’plei/n & v.陈列.展览;显示;显示器distance/’dist ns/n.距离,间距distant/’dist nt/a. 在远处的;远隔的,久远的distribute/dis’tribju(:)t/v.分发,分送,分配;分布,散布disturb/dis’t:b/v.打扰.使不安;扰乱;弄乱divide/di’vaid/v.分,划分;分配;隔开*do/强du:;弱du/v. 干,做(事) aux. v. [放在主语前构成疑问句];[与not连用构成否定句]*doctor/’d kt/n. 医生;博士document/’d kju:m nt/n. 公文,文件,文献;证件,单据*dog/’d/n. 狗*dollar/’d l/n.美元,元(加拿大,澳大利亚等国货币单位)donkey/’d ki/n.驴*door/d:/n. 门double/’d bl/ a. 双倍的;双的,双重的;双人的。
大学英语B级词汇与语法练习及答案
词汇与语法B1、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A2、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案:A3、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案:C4、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案:D5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:A6、It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案:C7、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案:A8、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案:D9、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案:B10、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案:C11、His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案:C12、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案:D13、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案:B14、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案:A15、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案:D16、They got there an hour _____than the others.B.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案:D17、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over答案:A18、We worked hard and completed the task _____.A.in the timeB.on the timeC.ahead of timeD.before time答案:C19、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done答案:D20、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案:C21、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案:B22、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced答案:B23、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______her sister’s.A.likeB.withC.toD.as24、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案:A25、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案:A26、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案:C27、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked答案:A28、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked答案:B29、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案:A30、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案:A31、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案:C32、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案:C33、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案:C34、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案:A35、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.whether; orD.Neither; nor答案:D36、He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.when答案:A37、The two brothers seem to have no interest in ________.A.mutualB.ordinaryualmon答案:D38、It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.A.forB.onC.toD.of答案:A39、The bicycle you saw isn't ________. It belongs to ________.A.me; youB.mine; hersC.hers; hisD.his; her答案:D40、I ________ writing the article by the time you get back.A.shall finishB.must have finishedC.have finishedD.shall have finished答案:D41、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer答案:D42、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.A.inB.forC.withD.to答案:D43、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may答案:A44、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A.in order thatB.as long asC.the momentD.because答案:A45、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.A.definingB.havingC.carryingD.doing答案:D46、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house.A.reachB.sightC.touchD.mind答案:B47、The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire but in vain.A.put upB.put forwardC.put downD.put out答案:D48、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A.hard enoughB.hard so toC.so hard as toD.so hard to答案:C49、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.those答案:C50、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A.scoreB.solveC.forceD.perform答案:B51、You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions答案:C52、“What would you like to eat?”“I can eat _______.”A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.all答案:C53、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案:A54、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案:B55、You will soon _______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.A.get used toB.get overC.get toD.get on with答案:A56、Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking答案:C57、You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案:D58、Smoking is bad for your health. So, please _______.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away答案:A59、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest答案:C60、Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.nor答案:B61、_______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind答案:A62、You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costC.valueeful答案:C63、Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can't remember _______.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that答案:C64、It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____________?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall we答案:D65、They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案:C66、The WTO cannot live up to its name _____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long asB.whileC.ifD.even though答案:C67、I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance答案:A68、The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB.boringC.wonderfullyD.beautiful答案:D69、I took someone else's book ______mistake.A.inB.forC.withD.by答案:D70、_______clever boy Billy is!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How答案:A71、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said.A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch答案:D72、Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案:A73、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案:A74、That yellow purse _______her 25 dollars.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案:A75、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening.A.were doingB.was to doC.am doingD.was doing答案:D76、He is interested ______football, but not good at it.A.atB.inC.onD.of77、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished答案:B78、He is an old friend of ________.A.myB.mineC.meD.myself答案:B79、There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which答案:B80、I paid __________for the new book.A.half poundB.one pound and halfC.one and a half poundsD.one and half a pound答案:C81、I hate the news, _____made us very sad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案:B82、If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案:C83、It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do答案:A84、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”A.not manyB.only little11D.only a few答案:C85、______is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.That答案:B86、I cannot tell the ________ difference between the twins.A.secretB.singleC.simpleD.slight答案:D87、The traveler, ________ inexperienced, doesn't know how to plan a trip.A.to beB.beingC.isD.as being答案:B88、Jimmy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to答案:A12。
大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(二)
大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(二)(总分:135.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、语法题(总题数:135,分数:135.00)1.-- Henry doesn't seem like the same person.-- ______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.(分数:1.00)A.For him to seeB.His seeing √C.Having seenD.To be seeing解析:很明显,答语在结构上缺少主语。
to do与-ing都可充当主语,但to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作,且多表将来。
故选B。
2.______ my work, I'll go with you.(分数:1.00)A.After to finishB.After finishC.After finishing √D.After the finish of解析:after作介词,后面接动名词doing的形式,表示“在…之后”。
3.When ______ London from abroad, dial 1, not 01.(分数:1.00)A.being telephonedB.telephoning √C.having telephonedD.telephoned解析:when引导的时间状语从句,后面用doing的形式表示“正在”。
4.______ from the sun ______ we get light and heat.(分数:1.00)A.It was ... thatB.It is ... that √C.It was ... whichD.It is ... which解析:全句为强调句,句型为It is/was…that;被强调成分是from the sun。
5.He wishes he to the theater last night.(分数:1.00)A.has goneB.wentC.had gone √D.would解析:考查虚拟语气。
B级语法与词汇精华版
PartⅡVocabulary & Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incompletestatements here. You arerequired to complete eachstatement by choosing theappropriate answer from the 4choices marked A),B),C)andD).You should mark thecorresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1. Young people now live a life-style their parents could hardly dream of.A)which B)whyC)when D)where2.The new model of the car was put intoproduction in 2007,________helped to provide another 1400 jobs.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which3.Have you read our letter of December 18, in_________ we complained about the quality of your product?A)that B)where C)what D)which4.It is necessary to find an engineer has skills that meet your needs.A)whom B)which C)whoseD)who7.Please give us the reason the goods were delayed.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. how8.On April 1st they flew to Beijing,______ they stayed several days.A)where B)when C)which D)there.2.___________his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When1. Lisa was busy taking notes ______Mark was searching the Internet for the information.A)until B)unless C)whileD)if3. It has been quite a long time_______the two companies established a business relationship.A)although B)because C)ifD)since4. Please call me back you see this message.A. as well asB. as early asC. as far asD. as soon as2.___________the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless1. I didn’t answer the phone I didn’t hear it ring.A)if B)unless C)althoughD)because1. He was speaking so fast wecould hardly follow him.A. whatB. asC. butD. that1. What he told me to do was______ I should get fully prepared before the interview.A. whatB. ifC. whichD. that1. There is no doubt he is a good employee.A. asB. whoC. thatD. what2. Mike has already put forward his suggestion ___________ a production planshould be completed next week.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. that1.It makes no difference to me_______ Mr.Smith will come or not.A)when B)whether C)that D)how1. As the price of oil keeps ,people have to pay more for driving a car.A. to go upB. going upC. gone upD. go up2.I am looking forward to ________from you as soon as possible.A)hear B)be hearing C)hearing D)have heard3.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in the new product. A) develop B) to develop C) developed D) developing4.We talked for more than three hours without a cup of tea.A) to have B) having C) have D) had5. In recent years,there have been over 30 foreign companies business in this city.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done6. Location is the first thing customers consider when________ to buy a house.A. planningB. plannedC. to planD. having planned9. Before for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. applyB. applyingC. appliedD. to apply10. The general manager sat there, to the report from each department.A)to listen B)listen C)being listened D)listening12.The father was delighted to hear the child _ _____ that.A)to say B)to have said C)said D)say1. She didn’t receive the application form; it to the wrong address.A)sent B)be sent C)was sent D)being sent3.I feel it’s a great honor for me________ ___to this party.A. to invite B .invite C. having invited D. to be invited2.We were excited to learn that the lastmonth’s sales_________ by 30% .A)had increasedB)increaseC)are increasingD)have increased3. By the end of this year, theya new program in Europe.A. had startedB. startC. are startingD. will have1. This article is well written because specialattention _________ to the choice of words and style of writing.A)had been paid B)has been paid C)will be paid D)will have been paid1. I at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.A) had driven B) have drivenC) drive D) was driving1.There are two doors,one of which to the living room and the other to the kitchen.A)leads B)to lead C)led D)leading1. I can’t find the key to my office. I ________have lost it on my way home.A)would B)should C)mustD)ought to1. David has ________much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A)such B)so C)veryD)enough2.Experienced drivers have accidents than beginners.A)least B)little C)few D)fewer1.It was two years ago_____ ______his sister became a doctor.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what2.It was in China the agreement was signed.A)what B)which C)whereD)that1. Mary found ________extremely difficult to pass the examination.A)it B)this C)thatD)what21.If more money had been invested, we_________ a factory in Asia.A)will set upB)have set upC)would have set up D)had set up2.It is important that the committee about the project at once.A)be informed B)is informed C)willbe informed D)beinginformed之三:愿望虚拟句1.I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday But I do wish I there.A)had been B)have been C)was D)am词汇集锦If only, I wishIf only I had listened to my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。
近几年英语b级考试真题试卷
近几年英语b级考试真题试卷一、词汇与语法(共10题)1. - How much ______ this pair of shoes?- Fifty yuan.A. isB. areC. beD. am.解析:- 句中“this pair of shoes”(这双鞋)的中心词是“pair”,为单数形式。
- 在英语中,当表示“一双/一对……”时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于pair 的单复数。
- 所以这里应该用is,答案为A。
2. She ______ to the park every Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going.解析:- 句中有“every Sunday”(每个星期天),这是一般现在时的时间标志。
- 主语she是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
- go的第三人称单数形式是goes,答案为B。
3. There ______ some milk and apples on the table.A. isB. areC. beD. am.解析:- 在there be句型中,当有多个并列主语时,be动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”。
- 这里离be动词最近的主语是“some milk”,milk是不可数名词,视为单数。
- 所以be动词用is,答案为A。
4. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearsC. heardD. hearing.解析:- look forward to是固定短语,其中to是介词,不是不定式符号。
- 介词后面要接名词、代词或动名词形式。
- hear的动名词形式是 hearing,答案为D。
5. The book ______ was written by Lu Xun is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where?解析:- 这是一个定语从句,先行词是“the book”(书),表示物。
大学英语B级试卷词汇与语法
大学英语B级试卷词汇与语法词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."答案:D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.tired oftired fromtired with答案:B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.答案:B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.inofdreamed答案:C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.; pleased; pleased; pleasant; pleasant答案:D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.'t marrymarriedmarry答案:B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.compare答案:A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.答案:A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.答案:B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.it upit init outit away答案:A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.which答案:D12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. knowbe known答案:C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.答案:B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 .- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 .havehaveisis答案:D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.答案:C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.答案:A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).which答案:A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.答案:B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.答案:B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.答案:D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.make答案:C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.答案:C23、- Are you going to the football game?- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.muchtoo答案:C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.does AlanAlan too doesdoes Alan tooAlan too does答案:A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.答案:A26、They have never heard any _______.customer complaintcustomer's complaints's complaintcustomers' complaints答案:C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.答案:B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.important informationimportant informationsimportant informationimportant information答案:D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. and wrongand downsand left答案:C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.答案:B31、He has ________ on his farm.head of cattlesheads of cattlesheads of cattlehead of cattle答案:D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.totilltofar答案:A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.答案:A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.disappearingdisappeared答案:D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.答案:A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.to comeshe was comingcomingcome答案:C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.muchthe morehard答案:A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards. toforof答案:D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.…traffic…traffic s…traffics…traffic答案:A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案:C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案:A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of threeprincipal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.…its…her(i)…its答案:A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.thoughthoughofto答案:B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.inoutupon答案:B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?'s答案:D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.returnturnadvanceshort答案:A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.答案:B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.答案:B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. (展览会)答案:B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.brotherbrothersbrother's friendbrother's答案:D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.53、I have views quite different from my ________.view''s答案:D54、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”manylittlemucha few答案:C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him Ilived nearby.onatthatin答案:A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案:C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案:A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.D./59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案:C60、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.答案:B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案:B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.答案:D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.答案:A64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案:A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.答案:C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案:A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. fewlittle答案:A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.答案:B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.have closedcloseclosed答案:B70、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案:C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案:C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. intelligentmost intelligentas wellintelligent as答案:D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.wideenoughwide答案:C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案:C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案:A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案:D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案:C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. playingplaying答案:A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案:B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.答案:B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.fastermore fastslowermore slower答案:A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.答案:D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive onthe left of the road.which答案:C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案:C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.which答案:A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.答案:B。
英语b级语法、词组、单词集合
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:(一)名词A.知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1.不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。
如:apieceofnews (一条新闻);twopiecesofadvice(两条建议)2.名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’sroom;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:thestudents’hall,通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词,如:thewindowoftheclassroom.B.例题讲解Whatabeautifulhouse!Especiallytherearemany______.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures 解析:此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture为不可数名词,后面不能加s。
很多家具用manypiecesoffurniture,因此答案为C。
(二)冠词A.知识要点冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1.不定冠词:a/an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前,an 用在元音开头的词前。
如:anEnglishteacher/asecondyear一位老师/又一年;2.定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。
如:thebestseason最好的季节/thefirstlady第一夫人/theearth地球/playthepiano弹钢琴;3.不使用冠词的情况:在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
英语b级语法、词组、单词集合
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:(一)名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1.不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。
如:a piece of news(一条新闻);two pieces of advice(两条建议)2.名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’s room;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom.B.例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析:此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词,后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。
(二)冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前,an用在元音开头的词前。
如:an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年;2. 定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。
如:the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴;3. 不使用冠词的情况:在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
大学英语B级考试词汇表
*a/强ei;弱/, an/强n;弱,/ 一(个,件……);(同类事物中的)一个;(非特指的任何)一个ability/’biliti/n.能力;才能*able/’eibl/a.有才干的,有能力的aboard/’b:d/prep. & ad.在船(飞机,车)上;上船(飞机,车)*about/’baut/prep.关于;在各处,四处ad.大约;附近;到处*above/’b v/prep. 在……的上面adv. 在上面a. 上面的accent/’ks nt/n.音调,腔调.口音;重音,重音符号accept/k’sept/vt.接受,领受,同意,认可*accident/’ksid nt/n.意外(偶然)的事;事故according/’k:di/ad.(to)根据,按照account/kaunt/n.账,帐户,叙述,说明,记叙,描述,报告;vi.(for)说明(原因等);占(数量等) accustomed/’k st md/a.习惯的;惯常的ache/eik/vi.痛,哀怜;强烈地想,渴望;n.(指连续,并不尖利的)疼痛、酸痛achieve/’t i:v/vt.实现,完成;达到,获得n.达到预期的目的,如愿以偿,成功achievement/’t i:vm nt/n.成就,成绩,完成,到达,实现across/’kr s/prep.穿过,横过;在……对面ad.横过,穿过act/kt/vi.行为,做事;举止,表现;(药物等)起作用,见效;表演n.行为,动作;法令(案),条例;(戏剧)(一)幕action/’k n/n.行动,行动过程;已做的事,行为;故事,情节;作用active/’ktiv/a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的,起作用的activity/ak’tiviti/n.活跃,活力,活动actor/’kt/n.男演员;参与者actress/’ktris/n.女演员actual/’kt u l/a.实际的,事实上的;现行的,现实的actually/’kt u li/ad.实际上add/d/vt.增加;进一步说,附带说明;把…加起来,计算…的总数vi.(to)增添;增加addition/di n/n.加(法);附加物additional/di nl/a. 附加的,另外的,额外的*address/dres/n.地址,住址:演说,讲话vt.写姓名地址;向……作(正式)讲话,发表演说adjust/d st/vt.整顿,调整:使……适应于admit/d’mit/vt.承认,供认;准许…进(加)入,接纳;许可入学adult/’d lt/n.成年人a.成年的;成熟的;适合于成年人的advance/d'v:ns/vi.前进,前移;取得进展;提高,(物价)上涨;提出(看法、意见) n.前进,进展;预付款,贷款,价格增长,工资增长;增高a.先前的,预先的,先进的advanced/d'v:nst/a.先进的,高级的;年迈的advantage/d’v:ntid/n.有利条件.优势advertise/'dv taiz/vt.宣传,为…做广告vi.做广告,登广告advertisement/d’v:tizm nt/n. 广告,公告;广告活动,宣传advice/d'vais/n.劝告,忠告;建议advise/d’vaiz/v.劝告.建议affair/f/n.(常用单数)事情,事件;(复数)事务,事态affect/fekt/v.影响,感动afford/f:d/vt.买/花得起,担负得起;提供,给予*afraid/freid/a.害怕的,恐惧的:担心的Africa/’frik/n.非洲African/’frik n/a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人,非洲居民*after/’:ft/prep. 在……之后,在……后面adv. 在后,后来conj. 在……以后*afternoon/:ft’nu:n/n. 下午*again/ein/adv. 再一次;再,又against/enst/prep.逆,反对:倚在,紧靠着:和…比*ago/u/adv. 以前*agree/r/vi.& vt.同意,应允agreement/ri:m nt/n.同意,达成协议;协定,契约;感情融洽,一致ahead/hed/ad.在前,向前.提前aid/eid/n.帮(救,援)助;助手,辅助手段;辅助器具v.帮(援)助aim/eim/vt.把……瞄(对)准vi.瞄准;旨在,目的是n.目标,目的*air//n.空气,天空vt.使通风airline/’lain/n.航空公司;(飞机的)航线,航班airport/’p:t/n.机场;航空站(港)alarm/’l:m/n.惊恐,惊吓;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使忧虑;向…报警alike/laik/a.相同的;相像的ad.一样地.相似地;同样程度地alive/’laiv/a.活着的,存在的;生动的,活泼(跃)的;(to)敏感的:(继续)存在的;(with)充满(生物或活动的东西)的*all/l/a.一切的,所有的;全部的ad.完全地,很pron.全部,一切,整个allow/lau/vt.准许,允许;允给,让…得到*almost/’lm ust/adv. 几乎,近乎*alone/un/a.单独的,孤独的;单单ad.仅仅,只*along//ad.向前地prep.沿着,循着*already/l’redi/adv. 已经*also/’ls u/adv. 也alternative/:l’t:n tiv/a.两者择一的,供选择的;另类的n.取舍.抉择.供选择的东西although/l’u/conj.虽然,尽管;然而altogether/,:lt e/ad.完全,全部地;总而言之,总的来说*always/’:lweiz, ’lwiz/adv. 总是,永远AM/am /’ei’em/abbr.上午amaze/a’meiz/vt.使大为惊奇,使惊愕*America/merik/n.美国:美洲*American/merik n/n.美国人a.美国的,美洲的;美国人的*among/m/prep.在……之中;在……之间amount/’maunt/n.数量,数额:总数vi.(to)合计,共计:(在意义和价值方面)等同、接近于analysis/n lisis/n.分析报告,分析ancient/’ein nt/a.古老的,古代的;年老的,看上去很老的*and/强弱/conj. 和,又anger/’/n.怒,愤怒v.(使)发怒,激怒*angry/’ri/a.发怒的,愤怒的,生气的*animal/’niml/n.动物,兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的announce/nauns/vt.宣布,宣告;声称;宣布…的到达(或出席);发表;预告annual/’nju l/a.每年的,一年一次的,年度的;n.年报.年鉴,年刊;一年一生的植物*another/n/adj. 再一,另一;别的,不同的pron.另一个*answer/’a:ns/n.回答,答复,复信;答案,解决办法v.回答,答复;解答,解决(问题);(对……)作出反应,响应anxious/’k s/a.焦虑的,发愁的;渴望的,急切的*any/’eni/adv. (用于疑问句、否定句等)一些,什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些*anybody/’eni,b di/pron.任何人anyone/’eniw n/pron.任何人,无论谁*anything/’eni i/pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway/’eniwei/ad.不管怎么说,无论如何anywhere/’eniw/ad.(在否定、疑问、条件句中)在/往什么地方,在/往任何地方;(肯定句中)随便什么地方apart/’p:t/ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的apartment/’p:tm nt/n. 公寓,房间apologize/p l d aiz/vi. 道歉,认错,辩解appear/pi/vi. 出现,呈现;看来好像,似乎*apple/’/n. 苹果application/,pli’kei n/n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性;施用,敷用,涂抹apply/’plai/vi.申请,请求;适用vt.应用,运用;致力于appreciate/pri:ieit/vt.评价,鉴赏,欣赏;领会,充分意识到;为……表示感谢,感激vi.提价,增值approve/pru:v/vt.赞同,称许,同意;核准,审定vi.(of)赞成,称许*April/’eipr l/n.四月area/’ri/n.面积;地域(区)领域,范围argue/’:ju:/vi.争(辩)论;坚持认为,主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝说vi.争(辩)论argument/’:jum nt/n.争论,辩论;论据,论点;说理,论证arise/raiz/vi.(无形物等)出现,发生;(from)由……引起,起源于;起身,起床*arm/:m/n.臂,臂状物;[p1.]武器,军火vt.以(武器)装备;配备army/’:mi/n.军队,大群,大批*around/raund/adv. & prep. 在周围;在附近arrange/reind/vt.安排,筹划,整理,排列,布置arrest/rest/vt. & n.逮捕,拘留,扣留arrival/’raiv l/n. 到达,到来;到达者,到达物*arrive/’raiv/vi.到达,到来;(at)达到,达成*art/:t/n.艺术;美术;技艺,技术;(p1.)人文科学article/’:tikl/n. 文章,条文(款);物件;(语言学中)冠词artist/’:tist/n. 艺术家,美术家*as/z,z/ad.同样地,一样地prep.当作,作为;像,如同;因为,由于ash//n. 灰,灰烬;(pl.)骨灰,遗骸Asia/’ei,'ei/n.亚洲Asian/’ei n,'ei n/adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside/’said/ad.在旁边,到(或)向一边*ask/:sk/vt.问,询问;请求,要求asleep/sli:p/a.睡着的aspect/’spekt/n.方面;模样,外表,神态assist/sist/vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮忙,参加assistant/sist nt/n. 助理,助教,助手a. 助理的,辅助的association/s usi’ei n/n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assure/u/vt.使确信,使放心;向…保证,保障*at/t,t/prep.在……里,在……上:向,朝:在……时刻;以,达……(价格、速度等),在……方面atmosphere/’tm sfi/n.大气层,大气,空气;环境,气氛attach/'t t/v.缚,贴:附加,隶属:任命,派遣;认为有(重要性、责任)attack/t k/vt. 进攻,攻击;(疾病)发作n. 进攻,攻击;(疾病)发作attempt/tempt/vt.尝试,试图;企图n.努力,尝试,企图attend/’tend/vt.出席,参加;照看,护理vi.(to)照看(顾);专心于,致力于attention/’ten n/n. 注意(力),留心;立正姿式,立正口令attitude/’titju:d/n.(to,toward,about)态度,看法;姿态,姿势attract/tr kt/vt.吸引,引起…的注意;诱惑,招引vi.吸引,有吸引力,引人注意attractive/tr ktiv/a. 有吸引力的,有迷惑力的,动人的audience/’:dj ns/n. 听众,观众*August/’g st/n.八月*aunt/:nt/n.姑母,姨母,婶母,伯母,舅母*Australia/’streili/n.澳大利亚Australian/’streili n/a.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人,澳大利亚土著语言author/’:(r)/n.作家,作者,发起人,创始人authority/:’riti/n. 权利,权威,威信;当权者,权威者;当局,官方auto/’:t u/n. 汽车automatic/,:t tik/n. 自动手枪,有自动装置的汽车;a. 自动的,习惯性的;不假思索的;必然的,自然的,自发的*autumn/’t m/n.秋,秋季available/veil bl/a. 现成可利用的,在手边的,可取得联系的,可得到的average/’v rid/n. 平均数,平均vt. 均分(利益等),平均a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoid/’v/vt. 防止,避免;逃避,避开awake/'weik/a.醒着的;vt.唤醒,使觉醒;vi. 醒,觉醒,领悟到award/'w:d/vt. 授予(奖品等),给予;判给,裁定n. 奖品,奖,奖学金aware/'w(r)/a. (一般作表语)意识到的;知道的;有觉悟的,有知识的;懂事的,明智的*away/'wei/adv. 离开,远离*baby/’beibi/n.婴儿*back/b k/ad.回原处,回原状:向后;还,回n.背;后面;背面vi.后退,倒退vt.使后退,使倒退;支持background/’b d/n. 背景,经历,出身backward(s)/'b kw d/ad. 向后,朝反方向;a.向后的,倒的;落后的*bad/b d/a.坏的,不利的;不好的badly/'b dli/ad.坏,差,劣;(常与“need”和“want”等连用) 严重地.非常*bag/b/n.袋:(女子的)手提包,旅行袋vt.把……装进袋子baggage/’b id/n. (总称)行李*ball/b/n.球,舞会*banana/b'n:n/n. 香蕉bank/b k/n.银行,库;(河等的)岸,堤:(长条形的)堆v.把……存入银行bar/b:/n.酒吧问;棒.条.块.杆;vt.阻止,拦阻bare/b/ a. 赤裸的,不穿衣服的,不戴帽子的;光秃秃的,无遮盖的;仅仅的,勉强的;v.露出,暴露bargain/’b:in/n.特价商品.便宜的东西;(买卖等双方的)协议,交易;vt.讨价还价barrier/’b ri/n.栅栏,屏障;壁垒;界线;检票处;障碍,障碍物base/beis/n.基底,底座;基地,总部vt.把…建立在…的基础上basic/’beisik/a. 基本的,基础的basin/’beisn/n.脸盆.盆;盆地;洼地basis/’beisis/n. 基础,根据,原则*basket /’b:skit/n.篮,篓,筐*basketball/’b:skitb/n.篮球bath /b:/n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathroom/’b:rum,-ru m/n.浴室;盥洗室battle/’b tl/n. 战役,战斗,斗争;v. 作战,搏斗bay/bei/n.(海或湖泊的)湾;山脉的底凹处*be/bi:/(am,is,are,was,were,been,being) v. 是,成为beach/bi:t/n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear/b/n. 熊vt. 忍受,容忍;负担,承担;结(果实),生(孩子)*beat/b t/vt.(接连地)打,击:打败,战胜vi.(心脏等)跳动n.(心跳等的)跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声)*beautiful/’bju:tiful/ a. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty/’bju:ti/n.美,美丽;美人.美的东西*because/bi’k z/conj. 因为*become/bi’k m/vi.变成,成为,开始变得vt.适合,同……相称*bed/bed/n.床,床位:(苗)床,坛:河床,(湖或海)底*bedroom/’bedrum/n.卧室bee/bi:/n. 蜜蜂beef/bi:f/n. 牛肉beer/bi/n. 啤酒*before/bi’f/prep. 在……前面,在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg/be/v. 乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求*begin/bi’in/(began,begun) v. 开始,着手behavio(u)r/bi’heivi/n. 行为,举止;(机器等的)运转情况*behind/bi’haind/prep.在…的背后,(遗留)在…后面:落后于ad.在背后;(落)在后面,(留)在原处being/’bi:i/n.人.生物;存在belief/bi’li:f/n.相信;信念,信仰believe/bi’l v/vt.相信;认为vi.相信*bell/bel/n.钟;铃;钟声,铃声belong/bi’l/vi.(to)属于;应归入*below/bi’l u/prep.[指位置]在……下面,到……下面;(指数量等)在……以下;(指地位等)低于ad.在下面,到下面belt/belt/n.带,腰带,皮带bend/bend/vi. & vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲;(指物体)弯曲;n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath/bi’ni:/prep.低于或次于(某人/某事物)的位置ad.在或向较低的位置ad.在较低处,在下方,在底下;在…下面benefit/’benifit/n. & v. 益处,好处;有益于,得益*beside/bi’said/prep.在……旁边,在……附近:和……比较besides/bi’saidz/ad.而且,此外prep.除…之外(还有)*best/best/a.最好的ad.最好地,最better/’bet/a.更好的;(病况、心情)有好转的ad.更,更好地*between/bi’tw n/prep.[指时间、空间等]在……之间;[指数量、位置等]介乎……之间;由…所共有,为……所分享beyond/bi’j nd/prep. 在…的外边,远于;超出ad. 在更远处*big/bi/a. 大的*bike(bicycle)/baik(’baisikl)/n. 自行车*bill/bil/n. 账单,法案vt. 给…开账单billion/'bilj n/num.[美,法]十亿(的);[英\德]万亿(的)bind/baind/v.(bound,bound)捆绑,捆扎*bird/b/n. 鸟birth/b/n.出生,分娩;出身;起源,根源*birthday/’b dei/n.生日*bit/bit/n.一点儿,少许;小片,小块bitter/’bit/a.痛苦的;有苦味的n. 苦味,苦味物*black/bl k/a.黑色的,黑暗的;(关于)黑人的;(咖啡或茶)不加奶的;暗淡的,毫无希望的v.(使)变黑n.黑色:黑人*blackboard/’bl kb d/n.黑板blame/bleim/v.指责,责备,责怪;(on,onto)归咎于,把…归咎于n.(过错、事故等的)责任;过错blank/bl k/a.空白的,空虚的;茫然的,无表情的n.空白;空白表格,空白处blind/blaind/a. 瞎的,失明的;视而不见的,盲目的vt.使失去判断力;n.百叶窗block/bl k/n. 大块(木料、冰等)阻碍,障碍物;街区,街段vt.阻塞,拦阻,封锁blood/bl d/n. 血,血液;血统,门第blouse/blauz/n.女衬衫*blow/bl u/v. 吹,吹动;吹气,充气;吹响;爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打*blue/blu /a.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色board/b:d/n. 板,木板,纸板;委员会,董事会;(指包饭的)伙食;v.上(船/车/飞机)*boat/b ut/n.船,小船*body/’b di/n.身体,躯体;躯干,主体;尸体;物体;(视作整体的)一群,一批boil/b il/v. 沸腾,煮沸,煮bold/b uld/a.勇敢的,无畏的;进取的,厚颜无耻的;粗(字)的,黑(字)体的,醒目的bomb/b m/n. 炸弹v. 轰炸,投弹bone/b un/n.骨,骨骼*book/buk/n. 书,本子v. 预定*bookshop/’buk p/n. 书店boring/’b ri/a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的*born/b n/a.出生的,产生的:天生的,十足的*borrow/’b r u/vt.借,借入;借用,采用boss/b s/n.老板,上司,头儿vt.指挥,对……发号旅令*both/b u/a.两个……(都) pron.两者(都),双方(都)bother/’b/v.打扰,烦扰,麻烦n.麻烦*bottle/'b tl/n.瓶vt.把……装入瓶中bottom/’b t m/n.低,底部;末尾,尽头;臀部bowl/b ul/n.碗,钵bowl/b ul/n.碗,钵bowling/’b uli/n.保龄球运动*box/b ks/n.箱,盒;包厢;巴掌,耳光vt.把……装箱(或盒);(用拳或手掌)打,击vi.拳击*boy/b/n. 男孩brain/’brein/n.脑;(p1.)脑髓,脑浆;智力,天赋,智慧;智囊,中枢人物branch/br:nt/n.树枝,分枝;(机构的)分部,分号;(学科的)分科,分支brave/breiv/n.勇敢的,无畏的*bread/bred/n.面包;生计,谋生之道*break/breik/vt.打破,折断;损坏,弄坏;破坏,违反;中止,中断;透露,说出;打破(记录);减弱……的势头,减轻(打击等的)力度vi.破碎,断裂;(天)破晓,(天气)转晴n.(课间或工间)休息,间歇*breakfast fbrekfast/n.早餐vi.进早餐breath/bre/n.气息,呼吸brick/brik/n.砖块,积木a.用砖做的*bridge/brid/n.桥,桥梁;桥牌vt.架桥于;把……连接(或弥合)起来brief/bri:f/a.(时间)短暂的;(指说话或写作)简短的,简洁的v.向…作简要的介绍*bright/brait/a.明亮的,晴朗的,机灵的;欢快的*bring/bri/vt.带来,拿来;引来;促使,说服,劝使;使发生,使处于某种状态Britain/’britn/a.不列颠,英国British/’briti/a.不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.[the~]英国人broad/br:d/a. 宽的,阔的,广阔的;广泛的*brother/’br/n. 兄弟*brown/braun/a.棕色的,褐色的n.棕色,褐色*brush/br/n. 刷子,毛刷;画笔,毛笔v. 刷,写,画,掸,拭去,擦过*build/bild/vt.建造,修建;建立,创立vi.向顶点发展,增长n.体型,体格*building/’bildi/n.建筑物,房屋;建筑burden/’b:d/n. 负担burn/b:n/vi.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst/b:st/v. & n.爆炸,爆裂,迸发,冲破bury/’beri/v.埋葬.掩埋*bus/b s/n. 公共汽车*business/’biznis/n.商业、生意;事务*busy/’bizi/a.忙的,专心的;繁忙的,热闹的;(电话线)正在被占用的*but/b t/conj.但是,可是,然而:[用于否定句]而(是) prep.[用于nobody,all,who等词后面] 除……以外ad.只,仅仅button/’b tn/n.纽扣,按钮;v.扣上,扣紧*buy/bai/(bought, bought) v. 买,购买*by/bai/prep.被,由:通过,以;靠近;到(某时)之前,不迟于;ad.在近旁:经过*bye-bye/’bai-bai/interj. 再会,再见*cake/keik/n.饼,糕,蛋糕*call/k l/v.把……叫作,把……称为;打电话给;叫,喊vi.叫,喊;访问,拜访n.喊叫,(一次)电话,通电话,拜访calm/k:m/a.平静的,无风的;镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camera/'k m r/n.照相机,摄像机camp/k mp/n.野营,营地,帐篷campus/’k mp s/n.校园*can/强k n;弱k n/(could) v. 能够,可以;会,可能*Canada/’k n d/n.加拿大Canadian/k neidj n/a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal/k'n l/n.运河,沟渠cancel/’k ns l/v. 取消,撤销;删去,划掉cancer/’k ns/n.癌candidate/’k ndideit/n.候选人,候补;投考者,申请求职者cap/k/n.帽予,便帽;帽状物,盖,套,罩capable/’keip bl/a. 有能力的,有才能的;可容纳的capital/’k pit l/n.资本,资金;首都;大写字母a.主要的,基本的*car/k:/n. 小汽车*card/k:d/n. 卡片,名片,[pl.]纸牌*care/k/v.关心,担心,介意;喜欢,愿意n.照顾career/k ri/n.生涯,职业*careful/’k f(u)l/a.小心的,仔细的careless/’k lis/a.粗心的,疏忽的carpet/’k:pit/n.地毯*carry/’k ri/vt.运载,携带case/keis/n.情况;病例;案件;箱,盒cash/k/n.现款,现金*cat/k t/n. 猫*catch/k t/vt.抓住,染上,感染;赶上,追上;听清楚,领会cattle/’k tl/n.牛cause/k:z/n.原因,起因,理由;事业,(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起ceiling/’si:li/n. 天花板;上限celebrate/’selibreit/v.庆祝cell/sel/n. 细胞;小房间;电池cent/sent/n.分,分币central/’sentr l/a.中央的,中心的;主要的,起支配作用的*centre/center/’sent/n.中心,中央century/’sent uri/n.世纪,百年ceremony/’serim ni/n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪*certainly/’s:t nli/ad. 一定,无疑地;是的,当然,好certificate/s'tifikit/n.证(明)书,执照chain/t ein/n.链,链条;一连串,连锁v.用链条拴住*chair/t/n. 椅子chairman/’t m n/n.主席,议长,会长challenge/’t lind/n.挑战,困难v.向……挑战champion/’t mpj n/n.冠军chance/t:ns/n.可能性;机会,机遇;vi.碰巧,偶然发生*change/t eind/vt.改变,兑换n.改变,变化:零钱channel/'t nl/n.海峡,水道,航道;渠道;频道chapter/’t pt/n. 章;回,篇character/’k r kt/n.性格,品质;特性,特征;人物,角色;(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字符charge/t:d/v. 索价,要……支付;控告,指控;充电n. 价钱,收费;控告,指控;电荷,充电chart/t a:t/n.图,图表chat/’t t/v.闲谈,畅谈*cheap/t i/a.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的cheat/t i:t/v.欺骗,骗取,作弊n.欺骗,欺诈行为;骗子check/t ek/v.检查,核对;制止n.检查,复核;支票cheer/t i/v.使振奋,使高兴;欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩;(p1.)干杯cheerful/’t i ful/a.愉快的,高兴的chemistry/’kemistri/n.化学cheque/t ek/n. 支票chicken/’t ikin/n.小鸡,鸡肉chief/t i:f/n. 首领,领袖 a. 主要的,首要的*child/’t aild/(pl.children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood/’t aildhud/n.童年,幼年*China/’t ain/n. 中国*Chinese/t ai’ni:z/n.中国人,汉语a.中国的,中国人的,汉语的chocolate/’t k lit/n.巧克力choice/t is/n.选择,选择权;供选择的东两a.上等的,精选的*choose/t u:z/vt.选择,挑选*Christmas/’krism s/n.圣诞节church/t:t/n.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/,si’ret/n.香烟*cinema/’sinim/n. 电影院,电影circle/’s:kl/n.圆,圆周;圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转*city/’siti/n. 城市claim/kleim/v. 宣称;对……提出要求,索取n. 宣称;索赔*class/kl:s/n.阶级,社会等级;班级,同届(大)学生;课,上课;种类,门类;等级,级别classical/’kl k/ a. 古典的,经典的*classmate/’kl:smeit/n. 同班同学*classroom/’kl:sru:m/n. 教室*clean/kli:n/a.清洁的,干净的;爱清洁的;清白的,公正的;熟练的,干净利落的ad.完全地,全部地vt.把……弄干净,除去……的污垢*clear/kli/a.清楚的,晴朗的ad.清晰地,清楚地vt.使清楚,使明白clever/’klev/a.聪明的,机灵的climate/’klaimit/n.气候climb/klaim/v/n.攀登,爬*clock/k1/n. 时钟*close/kl uz/v.关,闭;结束,终止/kl us/a.密切的,亲密的;近的,接近的;严密的cloth/k1(:)/n.布,织物,衣料;(一块)抹布clothe/kl u/v.给……穿衣服,给……提供衣服*clothes/kl u z/n.衣服,服装cloud/klaud/n.云;一群*cloudy/’klaudi/a.多云的;模糊的club/kl b/n.俱乐部,夜总会;棍棒,球棒coach/k ut/n.长途公共汽车;(铁路)旅客车厢;教练v.训练,指导coal/k ul/n.煤,煤块coarse/k:s/a.粗的,粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的coast/k ust/n.海岸,海滨*coat/k ut/n.上衣,外套:表皮;覆盖物vt.涂上,覆盖cock/k k/n.公鸡code/k ud/n.准则,法规;密码,电码,代码coin/k in/n.硬币,钱币v.铸币*cold/k uld/ a. 冷的,寒冷的collect/k lekt/vt.收集,采集;(去)取,接;收(帐、税等),领取;vi.聚合,积聚:a./ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的) college/’k id/n.大学,学院*colo(u)r/’k l/n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色vt.给……着色(或染色)comb/k um/n.梳子v.梳理combine/k m’bain/v. 结合,联合,化合*come/k m/vi.来,来到;经过,出现comfort/’k mf t/n.安慰,舒适;v.安慰,慰问,使舒适comfortable/’k mf t bl/adj. 舒适的,舒服的,舒坦的command/k:nd/v. & n. 命令,指挥n. 掌握,运用能力comment/’k ment/n.& v. 注解,评论commerce/’k m(:)s/n.商业,贸易committee/k’m iti/n.委员会common/’k m n/a.平常的,普通的;共同的communicate/k’mju:nikeit/v.传达,传送;交流,通讯,交际communication/k mju:ni’kei n/n.传达,通讯,交流;(p1.)通讯系统,交通(工具)community/k’miu:niti/n.社区,社会companion/k m’p nj n/n.同伴,伴侣company/’k mp ni/n.公司,商号;同伴,陪伴compare/k m’p/v.比较,对照compete/k’pi:t/v.竞争,比赛competition/,k mpi’ti n/n.竞争,比赛complain/k m’plein/v.抱怨,发牢骚;投诉complete/k m’pli:t/a.完整的,完全的,圆满的;v.完成,使完整compose/k m’p uz/v.组成,构成;创作(音乐、文学作品), 为……谱曲comprehension/,k mpri’hen n/n.理解(力)*computer/k pju:t/n.计算机,电脑concentrate/’k nsentreit/v.集中,专心;集合,聚集;浓缩concern/k n’s:n/n.关心,挂念;关系,关联v.涉及,有关;关心,挂念concert/’k ns t/n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/k n’klu:d/v.推断出,推论出;作出(最后决定);结束,终止condition/k n’di n/n. 状况,状态;(pl.)环境;条件conduct/k n’d kt/n.举止,行为v.处理,管理;指挥;传导,传(热、电)conductor/k n’d kt/n.(汽、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员;(乐队、合唱队)指挥;(电)导体confidence/’k nfid ns/n.信任,信心,自信confident/’k nfid nt/a.确信的,自信的confirm/k n’f:m/v.证实,肯定;进一步确定;批准,确认confuse/k n'fju:z/v.使混乱,混淆congratulate/k n’gr tjuleit/v.祝贺,向……道喜connect/k’nekt/v.连接,连结,联系conscious/’k n s/a.(of)有意识的,自觉的;神志清醒的consequence/’k nsikw ns/n.结果,后果consequently/’k nsikw ntli/ad.所以,因此consider/k n’sid/vt.考虑,细想:认为,把……看着;关心,考虑到:vi.考虑,细想considerable/k n’sid r bl/a.相当大的;值得考虑的consist/k n’sist/v.组成,构成;在于,存在于constant/’k nst nt/a.不断的,连续发生的;始终如一的,恒定的;忠实的,坚定的construction/k str n/n. 建造,构筑;建造物,建筑物consult/k n’s lt/vt.请教.向……咨询,找……商量;查阅,查看vi.(with)与……交换意见或磋商contact/‘k nt kt/v.& n. 接触,联系,交往contain/k n’tein/v.包含,容纳container/k n’tein/n.容器;集装箱content/’k ntent/n. (pl.)内容,(书刊的)目录;容量,含量/k n’tent/a.满意的,甘愿的continual/k n’tinju/ a.不停的,连续的continue/k n’tinju:/v.延伸,继续,连续continuous/k n’tinju s/a.连续不断的,不断延伸的contract/'k ntr kt/n.合同v.订合同,订契约;使缩小.使收缩contrary/’k ntr ri/a.相反的.对抗的n.相反.相反事物,对立面control/k n’tr ul/v.& n.控制,支配;克制,抑制convenient/k n'vi:nj nt/a.方便的,省力的conversation/k nv sei n/n.谈话,会话convince/k n’vins/v.使确信,使信服*cook/kuk/vt.烹调,煮,烧;n.厨师,炊事员*cool/ku:l/a.凉的,凉快的;冷静的,从容的;冷淡的v.(使)变凉,冷却;(使)失去热情,(使)冷静下来cooperate/k u’p reit/v.合作,协作,配合cope/k up/vi.对付,应付*copy/’k pi/n.抄件,副本;(一)本,(一)份vt.抄写,复印;模仿,仿效,抄袭core/k:/n.果心;核心,要点corn/k:n/n.谷物,小麦,玉米*corner/’k n/n.角,街角correct/k rekt/a.正确的vt.改正,纠正correspond/,k ri’sp nd/v.一致,相称,相配,相当,相类似corridor/’k rid:/n.走廊,长廊,通道*cost/k st/n.成本,费用vt.花费costly/’k tli/a.昂贵的,代价高的*cotton/’k tn/n.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱cough/k f/n./vi.咳;咳嗽count/kaunt/vt.计算,把……算入n.计数,总数;(控告的)一项罪状counter/’kaunt/n.柜台;计数器v.反对,对抗ad.反方向地,对立地*country/’k ntri/n.国家,全国人民;[the~]农村,乡下countryside/’k ntrisaid/n.农村,乡下couple/’k pl/n.夫妻;一对,一双,偶v.连接,结合,偶合courage/’k id/n.勇气,胆识*course/k:s/n.课程,教程;过程,进程;(一)道(菜)court/k:t/n. 法庭,法院;球场;院子cousin/’k zn/n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹*cover/’k v/vt.盖,覆盖,包括,涉及n.盖子,套子,封面*cow/kau/n.母牛,奶牛crash/kr/n.& v.碰,撞,坠落,坠毁n.破裂声,撞击声cream/kri:m/n. 奶油,(含)奶油食品,奶油状物create/kri’eit/v.创造,创作;引起,产生crime/kraim/n.罪,罪行,犯罪crisis/’kraisis/n.危机,危急关头,决定性时刻critical/’kritik l/a.批评的.批判的;决定性的,关键性的crop/kr/n.作物,庄稼;(谷物等的)一熟,收成;一批,一群*cross/kr s/v.穿过,越过;(使)交叉,(使)相交n.十字架,十字形(饰物、路口等);交叉adj. 生气的crowd/kraud/n.人群,群众,群vi.聚集cruel/kru l/a.残酷的,残忍的*cry/krai/v1.哭,哭泣:叫喊n.哭,哭声;叫喊culture/’k lt/n.文化,文明;教养,修养*cup/k/n. 杯,杯子cupboard/’k b d/n.碗橱,小橱,柜cure/kju/v. 治愈,治好;消除,改正n.治愈,治疗,疗法;药物curious/’kju ri s/a.好奇的;奇怪的current/’k r nt/n.(空气、水等的)流,潮流,流速;电流;a.现时的,当前的;通行的,流行的curtain/’k:t n/n.窗帘,幕布custom/'k st m/n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(p1.)海关,关税customer/’k st m/n.顾客,主顾*cut/k t/vt.切,割,剪:减少,削减n.伤口,切口cycle/saikl/n.自行车,摩托车;循环,周期v.骑自行车,骑摩托车;循环,作循环运动*dad/d d/n. <口语>爸爸,爹爹daily/’deili/a. 日常的,每天的ad. 每日,天天n. 日报damage/’d mid/v. & n. 毁坏,损害*dance/d:ns/v. & n. 跳舞danger/’deind/n. 危险、危险事物,威胁*dangerous/’deind/a. 危险的dare/d/vt.敢,敢做:向……挑战,激aux.v.[用于疑问、否定句]敢,竟敢*dark/d k/a.暗的,黑暗的;深色的,黑色的n.[the~]黑暗,暗处;黑夜,黄昏database/’deit beis/n.数据库*date/deit/n.日期,日子;时期,年代:约会,vt.给……注明日期*daughter/’d:t/n. 女儿dawn/d:n/n.黎明;开始v.破晓;开始发展,出现*day/dei/n. (一)天,(一)日;白天*dead/ded/ a. 死的,无生命的deadline/’dedlain/n. 期限,截止时间,界限deaf/def/a.聋的:不愿听的,装聋的deal/di:l/vt.分给:给予n.交易,协议*dear/di/ a. 亲爱的;昂贵的death/’de/n. 死,死亡debt/det/n.馈务,欠债decade/’dekeid/n. 十年,十年期*December/di’semb/n.十二月*decide/di’said/vt.决定,裁决vi.拿定主意:判决decision/di’si n/n. 决定;坚定,果断,决断declare/’dikl/vt. 断言,宣称;声明,宣告,宣布;申报(纳税)decrease/di’kri:s/v. & n. 减小.减少*deep/di:p/a.深的;纵深的,位于深处的ad.深深地,在深处deer/di/n. 鹿(单复数同)defeat/di’fi:t/vt.击败,战胜;挫败,使落空n.击败,战胜:战败,失败defend/di’fend/v.保卫.防守;为…辩护define/di'fain/v.界定,定义;限定,规定definite/’definit/a.明确的,确切的;肯定的degree/di’ri:/n. 程度,度数;学位delay/di’lei/n. & vt. 推迟,耽搁delicate/'delikit/a.纤细的,清秀的,鲜美的,柔和的,优美的;易碎的,纤弱的;微妙的,棘手的;灵敏的,精密的*delicious/di’li s/ a. 美味的,可口的delight/di’lait/n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的人或物vt.使高兴,使欣喜deliver/di’liv/v. 投递,送交;发表demand/di’m:nd/v. 要求;需要;询问,查问n.要求,请求;需要,需求(量)dentist/’dentist/n.牙科医生deny/di’nai/v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝……要求depart/di’p:t/v. 离开,启程,出发department/di’p:tm nt/n.部门,系科;公司,机构部门departure/di’p:t/n.离开,启程,出发depend/di’pend/v.依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;取决于,视……而定describe/dis’kraib/v.形容.描写description/dis’krip n/n.形容,描写;种类desert/’dez t/n.沙漠,不毛之地/di’z:t/v.离弃.抛弃;从……开小差,擅离(职守等)design/di’zain/v.设计n.设计;图样,图案desire/di’zai/v.渴望,向往,要求n.愿望,欲望,要求*desk/’desk/n. 书桌,写字台despite/dis’pait/prep.不管,尽管destroy/dis’tr i/v.破坏.毁灭;消灭detail/’di:teil/n.细节,详情;枝节,琐事v.详述,详细说明detect/di’tekt/v.觉察;发现,侦察determine/di’t:min/v.决定;查明,确定;决心develop/di’vel p/v.发展,开发,研制;(逐渐)显现出,显影vi.成长,发育development/di’vel pm nt/n.发展,形成,进展,开发,研制;生长,进化;事态发展,新成就device/di'vais/n. 装置,设备,器具,仪器devote/di’v ut/v. (to) 将……奉献给,把……专用于dial/'dai l/n.钟(表)面,标度盘,拨号盘vt.拨电话,打电话diary/’dai ri/n.日记本,日记dictation/dik tei n/n. 口授,听写*dictionary/’dik n ri/n.词典,字典*die/dai/vi.死,死亡differ/’dif/vi.不同,相异;与…意见不同difference[‘difr ns/n.差别,差异;差额;意见的分歧*different/’dif r nt/a.差异的,不同的;各种的*difficult/’difik lt/a.困难的,难懂的,很难满足的difficulty/’difik lti/n.困难,难事;困境*dig/di/(dug,dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等),掘dine/dain/v.就餐*dinner/’din/n.正餐,主餐:宴会direct/di’rekt,dai’rekt/a.笔直的,直接的,率直的;ad.直接地,坦率地vt.对准,针对;指示;管理,指导direction/di’rek n,dai’rek n/n. 方向,方位;(pl.)用法说明,指令directly/di rektli/ad. 直接地,径直地;立即,马上director/di’rekt,dai’rekt/n. 指导者,主管;董事;导演*dirty/’d:ti/a.肮脏的:下流的,黄色的v.弄脏disagree/dis’gri:/v.意见不合,有分歧,不同意;不一致,不符disappear/,dis’pi/vi.不见,消失disappoint/,dis p int/vt.使失望discuss/dis’k s/vt.讨论,谈论,论述discussion/dis’k n/n.讨论.谈论disease/di’zi:z/n.疾病dish/di/n.碟,盘;菜肴,一盘菜dislike/’dislai/n. & v. 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss/dis’mis/v.免职.解雇,开除;解散,谴散disorder/dis’:d/n.杂乱,凌乱.混乱;骚乱,动乱;(身心、机能的)失调display/dis’plei/n & v.陈列.展览;显示;显示器distance/’dist ns/n.距离,间距distant/’dist nt/a. 在远处的;远隔的,久远的distribute/dis’tribju(:)t/v.分发,分送,分配;分布,散布disturb/dis’t:b/v.打扰.使不安;扰乱;弄乱divide/di’vaid/v.分,划分;分配;隔开*do/强du:;弱du/v. 干,做(事) aux. v. [放在主语前构成疑问句];[与not连用构成否定句]*doctor/’d kt/n. 医生;博士document/’d kju:m nt/n. 公文,文件,文献;证件,单据*dog/’d/n. 狗*dollar/’d l/n.美元,元(加拿大,澳大利亚等国货币单位)donkey/’d ki/n.驴*door/d:/n. 门double/’d bl/ a. 双倍的;双的,双重的;双人的。
英语b级复习题及答案
英语b级复习题及答案英语B级复习题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)1. The _______ of the building was completed in 2010.A) constructionB) instructionC) destructionD) protection2. She is _______ to the idea of moving to a new city.A) opposedB) indifferentC) supportiveD) resistant3. The _______ of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees.A) achievementB) attributeC) attributerD) attribution4. He _______ his hands in the air to show that he was not carrying any weapons.A) raisedB) loweredC) placedD) waved5. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed until next week.A) commencementB) conclusionC) cancellationD) continuation6. She _______ her career as a teacher after ten years in the profession.A) resumedB) retiredC) pursuedD) abandoned7. The _______ of the old bridge has been a topic of discussion for many years.A) renovationB) demolitionC) preservationD) decoration8. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public.A) implementationB) interpretationC) explanationD) introduction9. He _______ his speech with a quote from a famous philosopher.A) concludedB) commencedC) interruptedD) summarized10. The _______ of the company's financial records is a matter of great concern.A) accuracyB) inaccuracyC) precisionD) vagueness答案:1-5 A, A, D, A, A6-10 D, B, B, B, A二、阅读理解(共30分,每篇阅读5题,每题2分)[阅读材料略]11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]12. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the subject?A) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]13. What does the term "XYZ" refer to in the text?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer][答案略]三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)[完形填空材料略]16. The best word to fill in the blank is _______.A) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]17. The author suggests that _______.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]18. The word "_______" is used to describe the situation.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]19. The correct sentence to complete the paragraph is _______.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]20. The overall tone of the passage is _______.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer][答案略]四、翻译(共15分,每题5分)21. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语三级B级 词汇与语法一
大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(一)(总分:95.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、词汇题(总题数:95,分数:95.00)1.The boy opened his eyes ______ with excitement.(分数:1.00)A.wide √B.widelyC.widespreadD.widen解析:本题为形态相似词的辨析。
his eyes后面为宾语补足语,因此用形容词。
选项中wide为形容词。
2.Newspapers generally reach an audience only in a(1imit) 1area.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:limited。
)解析:本题用形容词。
前面有不定冠iNa,后面有名词area,因此中间应该填形容词。
limit形容词为limited。
3.The rules of safe driving ______ everyone.(分数:1.00)A.apply forB.fit forC.suit toD.apply to √解析:本题考查近义及形近词组。
apply for是“应用”;fit for是“适合”;suit to是“使适合”:applyto是“适用于”。
4.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further problems.(分数:1.00)A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn √解析:考查固定搭配。
in short是“简而言之”;in case是“以防,万一”;in doubt是“怀疑”:inturn是“轮流,接下来”。
5.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would______(分数:1.00)A.close down √B.call offC.turn downD.set off解析:考查固定搭配。
B级英语-词汇与语法
词汇与语法B1.There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left 答案:C2.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection 答案:B3.We are next-door _______.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors 答案:D4.*The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop答案:B5.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter 答案:B6.#Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.accident答案:D7.#One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ______:his left leg was badly injured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event答案:B8.*You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions答案:C9.#It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.A.controlB.forceC.powerD.charge 答案:C10.*Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.A.strangeB.passC.publicD.puzzle答案:D11.*As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps 答案:D12.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案:D13.*One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike.A.levelB.skillC.balanceD.ability答案:C14.*She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.A.priceB.pressC.prizeD.pride答案:C15.#- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route答案:A16.*I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.A.workB.helpC.makeD.affect 答案:A17.*At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案:A18.*What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy 答案:A19.*Here's my card. Let's keep in _______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship 答案:A20.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material 答案:A21.Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A.salaryB.priceC.billD.income 答案:D22.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice 答案:A23.You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay 答案:B24.You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costC.valueeful 答案:C25.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest 答案:C26.*On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A.situationsB.casesC.conditionsD.occasions 答案:D27.*What a beautiful house! Especially there are many __________.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.pieces of furnitureD.pieces of furnitures 答案:C28.The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB.boringC.wonderfullyD.beautiful 答案:D29.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk 答案:D30.#He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little 答案:C31.*I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance 答案:A32.#Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A.attitudesB.behaviorC.waysD.means 答案:C33.*There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains 答案:A34.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too 答案:B35.*______ he was tired he went on working.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.In spite 答案:C36.#The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.both 答案:C37.#-- Can you come on Friday or Saturday?--I'm afraid ______day is possible.A.eitherB.someC.anyD.neither 答案:D38.*Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A.ifB.as soon asC.untilD.or 答案:C39.*Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.nor 答案:B40.#Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A.andB.butC.orD.so 答案:C41.#Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A.tooB.muchC.suchD.so 答案:D42.#He never does his work ______Mary.A.as careful asB.so careful asC.as carefully asD.carefully as 答案:C43.*______the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After 答案:A44.#Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A.andB.soC.butD.or 答案:C45.*He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.that 答案:C46.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案:A47.His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案:A48.#Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few 答案:A49.#I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a… anB.the… aC.an… aD.an… the 答案:C50.The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A.a great deal ofB.muchC.a large amount ofD.a lot of答案:D51.#China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy.A.a lot ofB.manyC.muchD.many more 答案:C52.*_______people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million 答案:A53.*We bought __________boxes of such apples yesterday.A.three dozenB.three dozensC.three dozens ofD.three dozen of 答案:A54.If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案:C55.*I paid __________for the new book.A.half poundB.one pound and halfC.one and a half poundsD.one and half a pound 答案:C56.#Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A.seemsB.is seemedC.was seemedD.seemed答案:D57.The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.A.the; /B./; aC./; theD.the; the答案:D58.Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the 答案:A59.Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an 答案:A60.#Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; / 答案:C61.I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./ 答案:B62.Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing 答案:B63.#Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking 答案:C64.Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it 答案:B65.*While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10years.A.being waitedB.waitingC.having waitedD.waited 答案:B66.*I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.to be waitingD.waited 答案:B67.*Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A.teaching, writing, and lecturingB.teaching, writing, and a lecturerC.a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD.teaching, lecturing, and a writer 答案:A68.Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was 答案:A69.*The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood 答案:B70.#I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given 答案:C71.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案:D72.*-Is Linda good at singing?-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings 答案:C73.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed 答案:B74._______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind 答案:A75.#Let's ______friends, shall we?A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:D76.When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned 答案:C77.The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play 答案:B78.*I would appreciate ______back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you're calling 答案:C79.*Since he doesn't want to accept your advice, it is no use _______to him again.A.in talkingB.talkingC.to talkD.of talking 答案:B80.#We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics.A.hostB.hostingC.be hostedD.be hosting 答案:B81.#When I was a child, I enjoyed ________ picture-books.A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading答案:D82.#There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which 答案:B83.*I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A.to be buyingB.boughtC.for buyingD.to buy答案:D84.*It's not easy for Chinese students _______English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnedD.learn 答案:A85.He told me ________ bring you anything.A.not toB.to notC.notD.don't 答案:A86.This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案:D87.Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going 答案:A88.#Father made his son ________ by the door.A.standsB.stoodC.standingD.stand答案:D89.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry 答案:C90.When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案:D91.#______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A.A littleB.LittleC.A fewD.Few 答案:B92.*Not until the meeting was over ____ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized 答案:B93.*"It was cold yesterday." "_______ it was."A.NorB.NeitherC.SoD.Such 答案:C94.*On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be 答案:B95.*Look! Here _______ the famous player.eseC.had comeing 答案:A96.#Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor isD.Nor does 答案:A97.#I like sports and ______my brother.A.so doesB.so isC.soD.so like 答案:A98.#Only in this way ______progress in your English.A.you makeB.can you makeC.you be able to makeD.will you able to make 答案:B99.*The doctor suggested that the patient ____ in hospital for another week.A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.to stay 答案:C100.#It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A.should stopB.would stopC.stoppedD.stop 答案:C101.#It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do 答案:A102.#You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案:D103.*If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A.would not dieB.could not have diedC.might not dieD.should not have died 答案:B104.--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.A.May; mustn'tB.Do; don'tC.can; needn'tD.May; can't答案:D105.*"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see 答案:B 106.*We often get ______when people cut in line.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.to annoyD.annoy 答案:B107.*The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A.took good care ofB.was taken good careC.was taken good care ofD.was taking good care 答案:C 108.*These desks and chairs ______to the children in the mountain villages next week.A.are sentB.will sendC.have sentD.will be sent答案:D109.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished 答案:B110.#Today Chinese _________by more and more people around the world.A.was spokenB.is spokenC.spokeD.speak 答案:B111.Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.A.allowB.allowsC.is allowedD.are allowed 答案:C112.*Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.A.deadB.was killedC.killedD.was dead 答案:B113.#It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.how 答案:A114.#It was in 1969 ______the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A.whenB.the momentC.whichD.that答案:D115.The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got 答案:C116._______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which 答案:B117.*A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when 答案:C118.*Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?A.thatB.whatC.how longD.where 答案:C119.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案:D120._____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A.ThatB.IfC.WhenD.Because 答案:A121.*He asked _________we need some more rice.A.whatB.weatherC.whetherD.that 答案:C122.*_______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 答案:A123.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up 答案:A124.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked 答案:B125.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be 答案:A126.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch答案:B127.Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案:A128._______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案:C129._________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案:D130.The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other 答案:C131.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss 答案:C132.______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between 答案:A133.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what 答案:B134.This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at 答案:C135.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost 答案:C。
大学英语b级试题及答案解析
大学英语b级试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a book.B) Cooking dinner.C) Watching TV.【答案】C【解析】对话中提到了电视节目的内容,可以判断出男子正在看电视。
2. How much did the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10.B) $15.C) $20.【答案】B【解析】女人提到了她支付了15美元,因此正确答案是B。
3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】对话中提到了阳光明媚,因此天气是晴朗的。
二、阅读理解(共30分)4. According to the passage, what is the main cause of pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Traffic congestion.C) Deforestation.【答案】A【解析】文章中明确指出工业废物是污染的主要原因。
5. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A) Recycling.B) Using public transportation.C) Planting more trees.【答案】B【解析】作者建议使用公共交通作为解决问题的方法。
6. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using public transportation?A) Reduces traffic congestion.B) Decreases air pollution.C) Increases personal income.【答案】C【解析】文章中提到使用公共交通可以减少交通拥堵和空气污染,但并没有提到会增加个人收入。
英语b级语法、词组、单词集合
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:(一)名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1.不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。
如:a piece of news(一条新闻);two pieces of advice(两条建议)2.名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’s room;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom.B.例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析:此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词,后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。
(二)冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前,an用在元音开头的词前。
如:an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年;2. 定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。
如:the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴;3. 不使用冠词的情况:在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习(专项训练)
⼤学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习(专项训练)⼀.名词1.常见的不可数名词advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population2.可数名词的特殊形式1)“s”结尾,单复同形means series species works2)形式上是单数,但⽤作复数police mankind people cattle audience3)合成名词的单复数变化,通常在主⼲词上加“s”brother-in-law (单数)brothers-in-law (复数)passer-by (单数)passers-by (复数)story-teller (单数)story-tellers (复数)⼆.形容词1.形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后⾯做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep2.容易混淆的形容词alone lonely alive living liveclean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadlyeconomical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginativesensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable pricelessvalueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respectivelike likely alike三.副词1.有些形式相异的副词,意义差别也⽐较⼤,如:high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly2.些形容词也以-ly结尾,应避免误⽤为副词,如:lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costlysilly3.形容词和副词只差⼀个词尾,但意义⼤相径庭hard hardly like likely bare barelybad badly scarce scarcely四.介词1.介词和名词的搭配1)名词+ aboutconcern about remark about complaint aboutopinion about doubt abouthope for need for sorry for reason fortalent for3)名词+ fromabsence from difference from protection from 4)名词+ inconfident in delight in difficulty in experience in faith in pride in success in trust in5)名词+ ofaccount of capability of care of description of feeling of habit of impression of intention of number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of 6)名词+ on (upon )authority on dependence on effect on remark on emphasis on influence on impression on stress on7)名词+ overadvantage over control over quarrel over victory over worry over8)名词+ toanswer to access to attention to approach to contrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to limit to objection to reference to solution to9)名词+ withagreement with contact with common with connection with conversation with trouble with 2.介词+ 名词的固定搭配at ease at first at last at crossroads at leastat large at once at a loss at present at willby accident by chance by turns for certainin general in a sense in theory in practicein the way in the past in the future in advance in return in turn in that event in some respects in a hurry in addition in fact in place in sighton average on duty on vacation3.介词和形容词的搭配1)形容词+ aboutanxious about careful about curious about concerned about careless about certain about particular about doubtful about2)形容词+ atangry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at 3)形容词+ foranxious for convenient for eager for famous for hungry for known for late for necessary for possible for ready for responsible for suitable for 4)形容词+ fromabsent from different from distant from free from far from protected from5)形容词+ ofafraid of aware of ashamed of capable of considerate of conscious of composed of deprived of full of fond of independent of proud of regardless of sick of short of tired of thoughtful of6)形容词+ toaccustomed to contrary to convenient to devoted to essential to familiar to favorable to opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to beneficial to7)形容词+ inabsorbed in confident in disappointed in experienced in interested in lacking in lost in rich in successful in8)形容词+ withassociated with annoyed with angry withbusy with friendly with nervous with patient in⼀.单词1. She has been busy after she became the manager. Her working day often __ well into the night.A. expandsB. expendsC. extendsD. extents2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers of fiction.A. raisedB. liftedC. roseD. made3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at 10:00 Wednesday morning next week.A. happenedB. occurC. appearD. take place4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in the countryside.A. remindedB. recalledC. rememberedD. recommended5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth of the country.A. economyB. economicalC. economicsD. economic6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.A. creativeD. competent7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whites were on holiday.A. vacantB. blankC. bareD. empty8. She is engaged in __ research.A. historicalB. historicC. historyD. histrionic9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. aloud10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and his brother have little in __ .A. commonB. averageC. popularD. normal11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in the United Nations was a great __ in history.A. caseB. incidentC. accidentD. event12. Mr. Smith will leave for New Y ork in__November.A. lateB. latelyC. later__ .A. senseB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensible14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.A. certainB. sureC. exactD. accurate15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. replying16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.A. postponeB. delayC. replaceD. exchange17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.A. continualB. continuousC. variousD. variety18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.A. directionsB. pointsC. occurredD. subjects19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .A. happenedB. entered20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.A. entertainB. serveC. provideD. offer⼆.固定搭配1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. let in2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.A. called offB. called atC. called onD. called to3. He __ a number of journals for his information.A. went throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. notice through4. We have run __ typing paper.A. intoB. overC. onD. out of5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. come up toB. come up withC. come up forD. come put of6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.A. associate withD. relate to7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned overD. turned down8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior by scientific methods.A. defined asB. taken asC. regarded asD. believed as9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habitsA. do withoutB. dispose ofC. clear upD. do away with10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should __ the new engine of the car.A. lie inB. turn toC. come toD. bring down11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that she might not __ the heavy blow.A. come up withB. make up forC. put up withD. stand up for12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting that everyone would approve it.A. towardB. up13. Y ou must take into __ the boy’s long illness.A. accountB. conditionC. chanceD. calculation14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired __ working hard today.A. onB. fromC. outD. of15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ bread and eggs for breakfast every morning.A. used to eatB. are used to eatC. are used to eatingD. used to eating16. Y ou should learn to take __ of every opportunity to improve oral English.A. chanceB. useC. actionD. advantage17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .A. heartB. mistakeC. natureD. the way18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the post office last Sunday.A. intoB. upC. offnot notice me enter the room.A. onB. inC. ofD. at20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.A. outB. upC. forD. up for三.语法1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in my hometown.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. was taken placeD. have taken place2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would be3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.A. shall finishB. will be finishingC. have finished C. shall have finished4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. if5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is calledB. whoC. by whichD. whom6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whereverD. which7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to be able to recognize him.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhereD. Unlike8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ he keeps them clean.A. even ifB. unlessC. as long asD. so that9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __ even through the most powerful microscope.A. to be seemB. to see themC. to have seenD. to be seeing10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ their assignments.A. to doB. on doingC. by doingD. doing11. __ five successful novels, she published a collection of short stories.A. Having been written C. WritingB. Having Written D. To write12. What do you think of the performances __ by the girls of Grade III?A. givingB. gaveC. having givenD. given13. It is necessary that the project __ before next Monday.A. be completedB. is completedC. is to be completedD. will be completed14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. haven’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. hadn’t leftD. couldn’t leave15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.A. would have attendedB. would attendC. attendedD. should had attended五.以单词正确的形式填空1. Y ou’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position in his company.3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa to Britain?7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat)Chinese food quite soon.8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane as the weather was very rough.9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden, please contact me soon.10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk) with his classmates.11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____ (depend) on importing fish from other countries.13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not_____ (response)for the accident.14. The weather here is ____ (change). Y ou’d better bring a rain coat with you in case it rains.15. Although I do not share his religious ____ (believe), I respect him.16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____ (advantage) because I can’t drive.。
大学英语B级考试词汇
大学英语B级词汇【1】e ducation【n】教育,学业,培养【2】b usiness【n】1.事务2.商业,交易,生意【3】e xtent【n】程度,限度【4】w hatever【pron】1.任何【事物】;什么……都2.无论什么;不管什么【5】c areer【n】1.职业,一生的事业2.生涯,履历【6】g oal【n】1.目标,目的2.进球,得分3.【足球,曲棍球等】球门【7】g raduate【n】毕业【8】s ubject【n】1.学科,科目2.主题,话题【9】o pportunity【n】机会,时机【10】debt【n】1.【欠下的】人情,恩义2.债务,欠款【11】course【n】1.课程2.过程,进程3.一道菜【12】certificate【n】1.【毕业】文凭,成绩合格证书2.证书【13】reason【n/vi】原因,理由/推理,思考【14】likely【adj/adv】看来将要发生的/可能的【15】cheat【vt/n】欺骗,哄骗/骗子【16】understanding【n】1.了解,理解2.理解能力【17】respect【vt/n】尊敬/尊敬,敬重【18】truly【adv】真正地【19】experience【n/vt】1.经历;体验2.经验/经历;感受;体会【20】adjust【vi】适应【21】sensen【n/vt】感觉;意识/感觉到;意识到【22】responsibility【n】1.责任2.职责;义务【23】decision【n】决定;抉择【24】responsible【adj】1.对【某人、某事】负责的2.对【事故、错误、罪行等】负有责任的【25】account【n】1.账户2.报道;描述【26】current【adj】1.流动的2.通用的3.当前的;进行中的【n】1.流;水流;气流2.电流【27】saving【n】存款;积蓄【28】university【n】大学【29】confuse【vt】使糊涂【30】suppose【vt】1.期望;认为应该2.认为;料想;推测【conj】假如;假设【31】guard【n】1.卫兵;守卫2.保卫;警戒【vt】防卫;看守【32】comfortable【adj】1.感觉轻松自在的2,惬意的;舒适的【33】reality【n】1.真实的事物;现实2.真实;真实的存在【34】within【prep/adv】1.在……之内;不超过2.在……里面;在…内部【35】manage【v】1.有能力做;有办法做2.管理;经营【36】fluent【adj】1.流利的2.熟练的;流畅的【37】accent【n】口音;乡音【38】award【n】奖金;奖品【vt】给予;授予【39】interview【vt】采访;对【某人】进行面试【n】面试;采访;面谈【40】everyone【pron】每人,人人【41】success【n】成功;成就;胜利【42】risk【n】危险【性】;风险【vt】使遭受危险;冒失去…..之险【43】situation【n】1.状况;遭遇2.位置;环境【44】sheet【n】1.片;块;张2.被单;床单;褥单【45】rude【adj】粗鲁的;讨厌的【46】grammar【n】1.语法;语法学2.语法书【47】leaf【n】1.【书的】一张2.树叶【48】native【adj】本国的;出生地的【n】本国人;本地人【49】addition【n】1.增加;附加2.加法【50】improve【v】1.改进;改善2.变得更好【51】interest【vt】使产生兴趣【n】兴趣;爱好【52】actor【n】演员【53】level【n】水平;等级【54】percent【n】百分比【55】figure【v】认为;猜想;估计【56】provide【vt】提供;供给【57】vocabulary【n】词汇;词汇量【58】attend【v】上大学;出席【59】overseas【adv】在海外;在国外【adj】海外的;国外的【60】normal【adj】正常的【61】online【adv】在线地【adj】网上开通的;在线的【62】master【vt】掌握;精通【n】1.专家;大师2.主人【63】wealth【n】财富;钱财【64】differ【vi】1.与…..意见相左2.有区别;不同于【65】view【n】1.看法;观点2.景色;风景【vt】考虑;认为【66】somehow【adv】1.以某种方法;通过某种途径2.由于某种不明的原因;不知为什么【67】following【adj】1.下列的2.接着的;接下来的【68】tale【n】1.故事2.传说;陈述【69】wise【adj】聪明的;有智慧的【70】recognize【vt】1.认识;认出2.承认【71】sympathy【n】同情;同情心【72】exactly【adv】确切地;准确地【73】invite【vt】邀请【74】add【vt】补充;接着说【75】extremely【adv】极端地;高度地【76】case【n】1.实情;情况;事例2.案件;事件【77】argue【v】争辩;争论【78】suggestion【n】1.建议;意见2.细微的迹象【79】advice【n】劝告;忠告;意见【80】amazed【adj】吃惊的;惊异的【81】wherever【adv】无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况。
英语B级考试试题含答案
英语B级考试试题含答案一、听力理解(共20分)1.根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A.5:00 pmB.6:00 pmC.7:00 pmD.8:00 pm[答案]A2.根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q:What is the main topic of the passage?A.The importance of environmental protection.B.The benefits of physical exercise.C.The role of technology in education.D.The impact of social media on society.[答案]C二、词汇与语法(共30分)3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.-The weather is getting_______every day.-The project is_______on schedule. [答案]warmer;proceeding4.Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.-I don’t think it’s a good idea to go out in thisweather._______?A.Do you agree?B.What do you think?C.Shall we go anyway?D.Is it necessary?[答案]A三、阅读理解(共30分)5.Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[Text about the history of the internet]Q1:When was the internet invented?A.1950sB.1960sC.1970sD.1980s[答案]BQ2:What was the primary purpose of the internet at its inception?municationcationitary useD.Entertainment[答案]C四、写作(共20分)6.Write an essay on the topic"The Impact of Technology on Modern Life".Your essay should be at least 200 words.[范文]Technology has transformed modern life in numerous ways.It has made communication faster and more efficient,allowing people to connect with others across the globe instantly.The internet has become an indispensable tool for education,business,and entertainment.Moreover,advancements in medical technology have improved healthcare and increased life expectancy.However,the reliance on technology also poses challenges such as privacy concerns and the digital divide.In conclusion,while technology has brought about significant benefits,it is essential to address its potential drawbacks to ensure a balanced and inclusive society.五、翻译(共20分)7.Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.-The rapid development of technology has brought us convenience but also challenges.-Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the collective efforts of all countries.[答案]-技术的快速发展给我们带来了便利,但也带来了挑战。
大学英语B级考试词汇与语法
大学英语B级考试词汇与语法————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind答案:D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.A.tiredB.got tired ofC.was tired fromD.was tired with答案:B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.A.deepsB.deepensC.deepD.deeply答案:B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A.dreamingB.dreamed inC.dreamed ofD.have dreamed答案:C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleasedB.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasantD.pleased; pleasant答案:D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.A.marriedB.didn't marryC.has marriedD.would marry答案:B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.paredparingC.To comparepare答案:A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案:A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.A.generallyB.eventuallyC.extremelyD.gradually答案:B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away答案:A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.A.whereB.whichC.on whichD.when答案:D12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案:C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.A.stepB.stepsC.measureD.something答案:B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案:D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.A.withB.forC.byD.from答案:C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.drove答案:A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A.whereB.in whichC.that答案:A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.A.removeB.recoverC.replaceD.reduce答案:B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.ualmonC.alwaysD.fact答案:B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.A.highB.greatC.heightD.highly答案:D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made答案:C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.A.undertakeB.upsetC.overcomeD.download答案:C23、- Are you going to the football game?- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.A.very muchC.far tooD.highly答案:C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.so does AlanB.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too does答案:A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案:A26、They have never heard any _______.A.a customer complaintB.the customer's complaintsC.customer's complaintD.the customers' complaints答案:C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.A.an important informationB.some important informationsC.many important informationD.some important information答案:D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案:C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A.preventB.protectC.stopD.save答案:B31、He has ________ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle答案:D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far答案:A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A.areB.hasC.wasD.have答案:A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.A.is disappearingB.disappearedC.being disappearedD.disappearing答案:D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A.hasC.isD.are答案:A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案:C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A.too muchB.much the moreC.too hardD.hardest答案:A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.A.me toB.meC.me forD.me of答案:D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A.was …trafficB.were …trafficsC.was …trafficsD.were …traffic答案:A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案:C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.B.areC.wasD.were答案:A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A.It …itsB.She …herC.He (i)D.She …its答案:A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.because ofD.due to答案:B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.A.working inB.working outC.working upD.working on答案:B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?A.WomenB.womensC.womanD.women's答案:D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in short答案:A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.character答案:B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案:B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibition(展览会)B.exceptionC.exceptD.reception答案:B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.A.your brotherB.your brothersC.your brother's friendD.your brother's答案:D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who53、I have views quite different from my ________.A.teacher viewB.teacherC.teacher'D.teacher's答案:D54、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”A.not manyB.only littleC.not muchD.only a few答案:C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案:A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案:C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案:A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案:C60、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案:B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案:B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案:D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案:A64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案:A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案:C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案:B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案:B70、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案:C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案:C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案:D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide答案:C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案:C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案:A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案:D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案:C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案:A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案:B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案:B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案:A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案:D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案:C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案:C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案:A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案:B。
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词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."答案:D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.tired oftired fromtired with答案:B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.答案:B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.inofdreamed答案:C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.; pleased; pleased; pleasant; pleasant答案:D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.marriedmarry答案:B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.compare答案:A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.答案:A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.答案:B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.it upit init outit away答案:A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.which12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. knowbe known答案:C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.答案:B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 .- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 .havehaveisis答案:D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.答案:C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.答案:A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).whichthat答案:A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.答案:B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.答案:B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.答案:D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.make答案:C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.答案:C23、- Are you going to the football game- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.muchmuchtoo答案:C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.does AlanAlan too doesdoes Alan tooAlan too does答案:A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.答案:A26、They have never heard any _______.customer complaintcustomer's complaints's complaintcustomers' complaints答案:C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.答案:B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.important informationimportant informationsimportant informationimportant information答案:D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.and wrongand forthand downsand left答案:C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.答案:B31、He has ________ on his farm.head of cattlesheads of cattlesheads of cattlehead of cattle答案:D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.totilltofar答案:A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.答案:A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.disappearingdisappeared答案:D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.答案:A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.to comeshe was comingcomingcome答案:C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.muchthe morehard答案:A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.toforof答案:D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.…traffic…traffics…traffics…traffic答案:A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案:C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案:A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.…its…her (i)…its答案:A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.thoughthoughofto答案:B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.inoutupon答案:B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are's答案:D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.答案:A47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.returnturnadvanceshort答案:A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.答案:B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.答案:B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.(展览会)答案:B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.brotherbrothersbrother's friendbrother's答案:D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.答案:A53、I have views quite different from my ________.view''s答案:D54、“Can you speak French” “Yes, but ________.”manylittlemucha few答案:C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.onatthatin答案:A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案:C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案:A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.D./答案:B59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案:C60、- _______ is your girl friend like- She is very kind and good-looking.答案:B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案:B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.答案:D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案:A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.答案:C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案:A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. fewlittle答案:A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.答案:B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.have closedcloseclosed70、- Do you want to wait- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案:C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案:C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.intelligentmost intelligentas wellintelligent as答案:D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.wideenoughwide答案:C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案:C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案:A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案:D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to m e.答案:C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.playingplaying答案:A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案:B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.答案:B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.fastermore fastslowermore slower答案:A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.答案:D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.which答案:C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案:C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.which答案:A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.答案:B。