英语高考-完形填空议论文(原卷版)
专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文和说明文(原卷版)2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测
专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文，议论文和说明文特点分析+高分策略01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法微专题名词词义辨析易错点05创新好题·分层练人与自我2019记叙文人与自然环境保护87412022记叙文人与社会人际交往871312021记叙文人与自我完善自我1054102020记叙文人与社会文化遗产114320全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2019记叙文人与社会人际关系953212020记叙文人与社会社会关系83612全国卷Ⅲ2019夹叙夹议人与自然人与环境94520考点一 完形填空夹叙夹议文命题点01 夹叙夹议文典例01【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an_____60_____ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting.56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra命题点02 议论文典例01【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education命题点03 说明文典例01【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective一、夹叙夹议文二、议论文一）文体特征不管是在汉语中，还是在英语中，议论文都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法），这三个要素构成的，这也是一个提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的过程。
高考英语考点详析专题52 完形填空议论文
考点52 完形填空议论文高考频度：★★★★★议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主张或发表见解的文体。
议论文分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型，另一种是纯议论型。
议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事物、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种体裁，它一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据和结论。
做好这类题的关键在于要抓住作者的论点。
议论文中对于论点的提出通常有三种形式：1. 开门见山，直接提出论点在有些议论文中作者开头就提出论点，通过论证，最后提出自己的看法，或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。
一般来说，这种形式的议论文作者态度明确，我们也能很容易地把握作者对某一件事的看法。
2. 导入式提出论点在有些议论文中，作者并不是直接提出自己的观点，而是通过对某一现象的论述来赞扬或批评某一事物，进而提出自己的观点，然后再用具体的论据去证明自己的观点。
3. 水到渠成式得出结论在有些议论文中作者开头只是列举一系列生活中的现象，而不是表明自己的观点，通过对具体现象的分析，最后自然得出结论，而此结论就是文章的论点。
议论文形式的完形填空不像记叙文形式的完形填空那么有情景。
因此，我们对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多。
解答这类题要遵循下列原则：1. 从首尾句入手，抓住中心议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
因此，文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句，而文章的结尾句常为文章的结论。
由此可见，我们必须充分利用文章的首尾句，推测出文章的中心，从而理解全文。
2. 紧扣信息词，把握作者观点考生要弄清文章的行文逻辑，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系、让步关系、指代关系等。
有时文章的第一、二段并不是作者的观点，而是对某个事物的介绍或描述，然后用信息词，如but，however，yet等将自己的观点引出，因此，阅读时一定要特别留意这些信息词。
3. 从语境入手，确定逻辑关系句与句之间总要反映出因果、假设、条件、类推等逻辑关系。
高考英语试题分类汇编议论文类完形填空版含解析
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语完形填空【议论文】【安徽卷】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__reason, such as your job or your studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music ofa different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for manypeople. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if youstudy r egularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluen language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.ildren do learn Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47__,” they say. Yes, ch languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. Andlearning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they m when __51__. Well, rel ax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say ju st a few words in __55__ own language.Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：完形填空(议论文)
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：完形填空（议论文）一、完形填空(共90题；共90分)（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is 1．oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 2．. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one's 3．and weaknesses. You may 4．hopefully to the future but be sure not to5．too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 6．to meet challenges but it should be clear to you 7．to direct your efforts. That's to say, so long as you have a perfect8．of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of 9．. If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. 10．you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it's needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by 11．it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. 12．you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident and ready enough to 13．the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that's vulnerable when 14．to the elements. So if you fall ill, it's up to you to take a good care of yourself.In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 15．of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.1．A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly 2．A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain 3．A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations4．A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down 5．A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream 6．A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate 7．A．what B．which C．how D．where 8．A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory 9．A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence 10．A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 11．A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming 12．A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If13．A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist 14．A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported 15．A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——议论文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——议论文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。
论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。
有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些连接词，如on the contrary、all in all、in short、generally speaking、worse still、on the other hand、in conclusion、as a consequence等。
做题时要注意以下几点：真题探究——解读命题之道(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 ．I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder，“What if it isn't a door？”That is，“What if it isn't a 57 opportunity？”Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say，“No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 60 to open them and walk through.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
英语高考-完形填空说明文(原卷版)
英语高考-完形填空说明文(原卷版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第二部分语言知识运用精做08 完形填空说明文说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。
其主要特点为：1. 开头点题在说明文类的完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。
2.结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。
理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。
3.难度较大说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。
4.遣词用字简练说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
5.条理清晰说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
【解题技巧】1. 快速弄清文章大意对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。
说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。
在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。
这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
专题45 议论文(高考真题+各地模拟题)
备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)专题45 议论文（2014·广东·高考真题）Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have___1___feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ___2___between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___3___rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___4___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for ___5___the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___6___to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___7___than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but___8___clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___9___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ____10____of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ____11____their actions. Psychologists say that ____12____is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ____13____to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ____14____their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and ____15____each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar 2．A．interest B．argument C．link D．knowledge 3．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked 4．A．homework B．housework C．problem D．research 5．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 6．A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes 7．A．complex B．popular C．scientific D．successful8．A．later B．deliberately C．seldom D．thoroughly 9．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature 10．A．failures B．changes C．consequences D．thrills 11．A．defend B．delay C．repeat D．reconsider 12．A．communication B．bond C．friendshipD．trust13．A．reply B．attend C．attach D．talk 14．A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop 15．A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising （2022·山西临汾·二模）“What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid, I____16____the question. Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that Iwasn't____17____becoming something grand or ____18____,like an astronaut.Now, as an organizational psychologist, my job is to fix other people's jobs, and I've come to____19____that asking youngsters that question does them____20____ My first complaint about the question is that it____21____kids to define themselves in terms of work. If we define ourselves by our jobs, our____22____depends on what we achieve. So when you are____23____what you want to be, it's not socially ____24____to say, “A father”, or, “A mother”, let alone, “A person of integrity”.The second____25____is the implication that there is one calling（使命）out there for everyone. Research shows that____26____one leaves students feeling lostand____27____.After all, not everyone has that talent for grand jobs.If you manage to____28____the above barriers，there is a third hurdle（难关）：Careers rarely live up to your childhood____29____. In one study, looking fora(n)____30____job left college seniors feeling more anxious and less satisfied withthe____31____.As Tim Urban writes, happiness is reality minus expectations. It's clear how expectations____32____our perceived happiness. If you are looking for extreme happiness, you're bound to be____33____Asking kids what they want to be leads them to ____34____a career identity they might never want to earn.____35____ ,invite them to think about the different things they might want to do.16．A．considered B．feared C．explained D．recalled 17．A．dreaming of B．objecting to C．focusing on D．sticking to18．A．average B．humble C．heroic D．romantic 19．A．prefer B．remember C．believe D．anticipate 20．A．harm B．good C．wrong D．honor 21．A．forces B．troubles C．commands D．forbids 22．A．status B．experience C．worth D．fame 23．A．taught B．asked C．guided D．consulted 24．A．rejected B．accurate C．confirmed D．acceptable 25．A．thought B．division C．assumption D．problem 26．A．picking up B．searchingfor C．praying for D．taking over 27．A．bored B．impatient C．intolerant D．confused 28．A．strengthen B．control C．build D．overcome 29．A．efforts B．struggles C．ambitions D．gains 30．A．ideal B．permanent C．ordinary D．specific 31．A．benefit B．outcome C．solution D．truth 32．A．boost B．contain C．guarantee D．affect 33．A．disappointed B．addicted C．delighted D．embarrassed 34．A．refuse B．claim C．keep D．ignore 35．A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However （2022·广东·汕头市聿怀中学模拟预测）Do you listen? Do you really listen? Is there more to listening than just hearing?Listening is, by far, one of the most important aspects of communication. So often, you pay attention to your way of speaking, your ____36____ , your dialect, but neglect your ability to listen.It is my ____37____ that people scream out or change the intended purposes of much of what they hear. Too often, we consider listening the ____38____ part of conversation, although it requires our focus, purpose, and active participation.Listening means to give ear to, to pay attention to, to ____39____ , to witness, to hear with thoughtful ____40____ , or to understand.The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and to be understood. The only way to understand is to ____41____ .Learn to be an active listener. Give off positive body language.____42____ a willingness to socialize. Ask the right questions. Boost your ____43____ so that you can understand moreand achieve effective listening.Listening means we should respond, that we should be touched, that what we hear has a(n)____44____ on us. I believe that history _____45_____ itself only because no one listens the first time.You were given two ears, but only one mouth, which is a gentle hint that we should listen more, because God knew that listening was twice as _____46_____ as talking. Listening is the key building block in effective communications. Good listening skills are crucial, as listening is the fundamental _____47_____ of all information.Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you? Given them your_____48_____ attention. Use your God given _____49_____ to become a better listener. For me, I’m going to put into _____50_____ what I believe in my heart and become a better listener.36．A．sounds B．words C．gestures D．movements 37．A．conception B．plan C．purpose D．requirement 38．A．active B．passive C．basic D．useless 39．A．argue B．quarrel C．discuss D．obey 40．A．advice B．attention C．love D．help 41．A．ask B．learn C．try D．listen 42．A．Send B．Present C．Predict D．Design 43．A．courage B．confidence C．energy D．knowledge 44．A．impact B．connection C．emotion D．difference 45．A．makes B．fails C．repeats D．destroys 46．A．interesting B．hard C．much D．long 47．A．resource B．material C．source D．element 48．A．considerate B．wide C．extra D．entire 49．A．information B．talents C．messages D．ideas 50．A．effect B．position C．practice D．service （2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测）China is taking a reform into account on its College Entrance Examination, under which two separate test modes-__51__and academic-will be introduced into the examination. Such reforms are badly needed, as the demand for highly-skilled professionals__52__sharply in the context of the country's economic restructuring.The test for technical mode will mainly__53__the technical skills of those students whoplan to become _54_and mechanical workers while the academic mode attracts those students who prepare to_____55_____an academic career.Calls for reform of the current gaokao regime, under which students are admitted based__56__upon their academic performance instead of practical skills, havebeen__57__high in China in recent years.___58___,the existing system has some merits, as it provides__59__fair opportunities for all students, especially those from the poor areas, to change their__60__through receiving higher education. But it has also been__61__for having churned out college graduates with little practical skills, something that prevented them from__62__decent jobs.Last year, China had 6.99 million college_63_, only 77.4 percent of which have found a position, according to official__64__.__65__,the fact that many college graduates cannot find a proper job doesnot__66__mean China has too many talents. In many sectors, enterprises can't__67__the technicians and skilled workers they need.According to a sample survey of__68__professionals in 40 cities conducted by the the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, technicians and highly skilled workers accountfor__69__4 percent of the labor force, __70__with an average 35 percent in developed countries.51．A．economic B．technical C．combined D．academic 52．A．rises B．falls C．changes D．turns 53．A．act on B．operate on C．reflect on D．focus on 54．A．teachers B．officials C．engineers D．writers 55．A．create B．cultivate C．know D．pursue 56．A．largely B．slightly C．totally D．wholly 57．A．standing B．keeping C．flying D．running 58．A．Admittedly B．Supposedly C．Excitedly D．Repeatedly 59．A．completely B．naturally C．relatively D．reasonably 60．A．past B．origin C．appearance D．fate 61．A．commented B．targeted C．enjoyed D．regarded 62．A．landing B．hiring C．doing D．liking 63．A．students B．graduates C．technicians D．employees 64．A．data B．guess C．media D．instruction65．A．However B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Furthermore 66．A．possibly B．importantly C．necessarily D．generally 67．A．find B．raise C．accept D．support 68．A．talented B．proficient C．retired D．dedicated 69．A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．other than 70．A．connected B．associated C．dealt D．compared （2021·上海普陀·一模）Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that's shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane. Your train has no wheels, produces no____71____ , makes its own electricity, and isn't affected by bad weather. This is the hyperloop, a new vision for the world's ____72____ , safest, and greenest form of transportation. Many have ____73____ this new technology, but others say the hyperloop vision is just a bunch of hot air.Hyperloop developers plan to use the properties of magnets to float, stabilize, and drive the capsules or pods for hundreds of miles through ____74____ tubes. Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles, what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion, engineers promise.Supporters of the technology promote additional ____75____ of transporting passengers and cargo by hyperloop. For example, they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's ____76____ , such as planes or trains, hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed, like Ubers and taxis. While the ____77____ would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each, developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50,000 people an hour. That's more than twice the passenger ____78____ of the world's fastest trains.Developers also say that hyperloop tubes would be ____79____ so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife. And tubes would be covered with solar panels to power the hyperloop's systems. ______80______ , advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future.But not everyone is on board. Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned, and otherwise they won't be ______81______ for passengers. This would add several miles to the proposed tube tracks, Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations. Some engineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the______82______ out of the tubes before each vehicle's departure. Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised, making them______83______ existing high-speed transportation options.Hyperloop companies say they're ______84______ these concerns. They claim that they can safely maintain high speeds by having the vehicles bank around the turns as a plane does. And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer to______85______ vehicles quickly, frequently, and safely.71．A．pollution B．sound C．energy D．wind 72．A．cleanest B．lightest C．latest D．fastest 73．A．adapted B．exploited C．embraced D．developed 74．A．totally hollow B．nearly airless C．steadily narrow D．highly flexible 75．A．advantages B．costs C．qualities D．situations 76．A．in constant demands B．on strict timetables C．in changeable states D．on essential services77．A．cabins B．lorries C．tubes D．vehicles 78．A．fare B．capacity C．speed D．comfort 79．A．underground B．parallel C．elevated D．shared 80．A．However B．Therefore C．Beside D．Otherwise 81．A．available B．economic C．easy D．safe 82．A．force B．air C．heat D．water 83．A．most popular of B．superior to C．no better thanD．least profitable of84．A．addressing B．causing C．voicing D．releasing 85．A．ride B．pilot C．park D．alert （2021·上海长宁·一模）Hugely ambitious in scope, The Lord of the Rings occupies an uncomfortable position in 20th century literature. This book of J.R.R.Tolkien’s poses a challenge to modern literature and its defenders. (Tolkien on his ___86___: “Some who have read the book, or at any rate have reviewed it, have found it boring, ridiculous, or annoying; and I have no cause to complain, since I have similar opinions of their works, or of the kinds of writing that they evidently ____87____.”) Yet The Lord of the Rings has enjoyed massive and enduring popularity. It would seem that Tolkien’s work supplied something that was____88____ among the formal innovations of 20th century fiction, something for whichreaders were hungry. But what was it, and why was it important?It seems that the key point lies in Tolkien’s wholehearted rejection of modernity and modernism. This is what so powerfully ____89____ some readers, and just as powerfully drives away others. In his book J.R.R.Tolkien: Author of the Century, T.A．Shippey expands on this idea by arguing that Tolkien saw his story of Middle-earth not as fiction or invention, but as the ____90____ of something genuine that had become buried beneath the fairy tale and nursery rhythm.“However fanciful Tolkien’s creation of Middle earth was,” Shippey writes, “he did not think that he was entirely ____91____. He was ‘reconstructing’, he was harmonizing conflicts in his source-texts, sometimes he was supplying entirely new concepts, but he was also reaching back to an imaginative world which he believed had once really ____92____, at least in a collective imagination.”The book is also deeply grounded in Tolkien’s linguistic expertise （语言专长）—he ____93____ whole languages for his characters. Sometimes he became so absorbed in the creation of languages, in fact, that he ____94____ the story itself for months or years at a time, believing he could not continue until some inconsistency（不一致）in his invented world had been resolved. But Tolkien’s great intellect and knowledge is not the source of his ______95______; without his storytelling gift, The Lord of the Rings would be little more than a curiosity. And this gift seems to originate straight from his ______96______ to break from classical and traditional forms.Tolkien himself often spoke of his work as something ‘found’ or ‘discovered’, something whose existence was ______97______ of him. It’s wise to be careful with this sort of interpretation, but it seems ______98______ that he believed his work to be something given, something revealed, which contained a kind of truth beyond measure. ______99______, his details have the weight of reality, and because of this his great sweep of story feels real as well; you might say that his ______100______ castles are built with a certain amount of genuine stone.86．A．books B．critics C．readers D．ambitions 87．A．dislike B．challenge C．review D．prefer 88．A．common B．possible C．missing D．funny 89．A．annoys B．influences C．attracts D．concerns 90．A．recovery B．designing C．analysis D．questioning91．A．taking it down B．making it up C．turning it down D．looking it up 92．A．remained B．struck C．moved D．existed 93．A．spoke B．invented C．neglected D．recalled 94．A．put aside B．set up C．look into D．get along 95．A．style B．tension C．success D．tradition 96．A．decision B．request C．struggle D．refusal 97．A．representative B．independent C．conscious D．thoughtful 98．A．clear B．weird C．unfair D．pitiful 99．A．As a result B．On the contrary C．Even so D．What’s worse 100．A．ancient B．broken C．imaginary D．foreign （2021·四川广安·模拟预测）What will you become in the future depends a lot on what you are doing to yourself now. You don't need a fortune____101____to tell you what your future life will be.You can be brilliant, unforgettable or interesting____102____you believe that you are the____103____of yourself. Once you know what you want to achieve, each little stepyou____104____everyday will bring you closer to your goal. The books you have read, the television programmes that you have____105____to watch and the type of people you have met are what____106____you when you choose to create the type of person youwill____107____in the future.Don't____108____that life is easier. Don't let others get you____109____and stop you from achieving what you_____110_____to achieve. Be in charge ofyourself_____111_____as you move towards your life goal, you will get agreat_____112_____. Don't_____113_____and let luck determine yourfuture._____114_____about life and your surroundings will not earn you_____115_____.Tell yourself that you are in_____116_____and the world will not be able to hold back a person on a_____117_____path. The best golf players always are in the golf field and the best swimmers are always found in the_____118_____. They understand that they are the creators of their own self in the future.Learn to be_____119_____. Go and discover your unique qualities and learn to move away from your _____120_____ zone. Take vigorous(果断的)action.Remember, you are the creator of yourself.101．A．writer B．reporter C．teller D．professional102．A．as long as B．even if C．in case D．as though 103．A．producer B．creator C．supporter D．adviser 104．A．take B．move C．develop D．adjust 105．A．advised B．elected C．chosen D．made 106．A．promote B．represent C．protect D．guide 107．A．follow B．become C．admire D．copy 108．A．hope B．suspect C．imagine D．risk 109．A．up B．down C．off D．away 110．A．set aside B．make out C．set out D．make of 111．A．then B．and C．or D．but 112．A．harvest B．goal C．success D．happiness 113．A．look B．stop C．wait D．sit 114．A．Quarrelling B．Concerning C．Arguing D．Complaining 115．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 116．A．person B．danger C．relief D．charge 117．A．rough B．muddy C．successful D．beautiful 118．A．playground B．pool C．court D．camp 119．A．brave B．intelligent C．grateful D．calm 120．A．effort B．dislike C．attitude D．comfort （2021·河北邯郸·三模）It is almost impossible to be left alone in a digital world, where people are meant to be connected. In this respect, digital technologies have ___121___ our life.The possibility to be connected all the time has brought our personal space to a(n)___122___ as we've known it. People have become so ___123___ in the world of networks that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text and e-mail, not only from our ___124___, but from our mobile phones as well.Most people have become ___125___ on digital technology simply because it has become a necessary part of life, and at this point not ___126___ it would make them an social outsider. ___127___, many jobs and careers require people to be connected. From this point of view, being reachable might feel like a ___128___ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.But solitude(独处) still can be possible for those who ___129___ want it. Computers canbe ____130____ and mobile phones can be turned off. Of course, the choice to be “off” and “on” has many ____131____ as well as disadvantages. When travelers end up ____132____ in mountains, and mobile phones can mean life or death, although they can also make people feel ____133____ and forced to answer unwanted calls.Actually, attitudes towards digital technologies as a society ____134____ widely. Some find them a gift. Others consider them a curse. Whether you like it or not, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without the ____135____ in digital technologies.121．A．reshaped B．respected C．ignored D．preserved 122．A．alarm B．stage C．end D．balance 123．A．sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable 124．A．neighbors B．computers C．friends D．monitors 125．A．impressed B．hard C．dependent D．focused 126．A．finding B．using C．protecting D．changing 127．A．Also.B．Instead.C．Otherwise.D．Therefore. 128．A．pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．shame 129．A．slightly B．barely C．merely D．really 130．A．sold out B．broken up C．shut down D．joined in 131．A．aspects B．advantages C．weaknesses D．exceptions 132．A．hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted 133．A．trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused 134．A．vary B．arise C．spread D．exist 135．A．hopes B．tests C．interests D．achievements参考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C6．A7．D8．A9．A10．C11．D12．A13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
2020年高考英语议论文完形填空专题卷(附答案)
2020年高考英语议论文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a1 reason, such as your job or your studies?2 perhaps you're interested in the3 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a4 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 5 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 6 an environment where you can practice under the7 of someone who's good at the language. We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a10 . It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learningto get by takes 11 .12 ,” they say. Yes,Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm toochildren do learn languages more 13 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 18 . But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical2. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or3. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine4. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database5. A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers6. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide7. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure8. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal9. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place10. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project11. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more12. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired13. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly14. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school15. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel16. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning17. A. if B. and C. but D. before18. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy19. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed20. A. their B. his C. our D. your2.完形填空Happiness is one of the most precious things in life. 1 it, a man will feel that his ill fate hastaken charge of him and the world is utterly dark and dreadful. As a result, too many people 2of happiness as their ultimate goal of life. What is happiness? Many people think that when they become richand successful, happiness will 3 follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth.The world is full of very rich people who are as 4 as if they were living in hell. Besides, we haveread stories about movie stars who 5 suicide or died from drugs. It is 6 thatmoney is not everything.Happiness is not an end 7 in itself but is more of a way of life. If you're waiting for happinessto 8 , it's likely that it never will! The only time to be happy is right now! When you're always9wanting something more and always looking forward to a time when you'll be “happy”, you'll never that goal. Happiness is not a set of accomplishments or the 10 of material things. You mustaccept that life will always have 11 and things will not always go your way. Instead of feelingdisappointed when things don't 12 the way you'd hoped, you'd better feel 13for the experience. 14 dreaming of a brighter, happier and richer tomorrow, you'd better maketoday as wonderful as you can.Happiness is not some state we will one day reach for good, but a 15 process of honest,productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful and 16person. Just as a famous saying goes, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” Ha17 decision that you can make right now. Thinking of the future and having aspirations is essential to18 a happy and fulfilled life.In a word, 19 waiting for happiness to arrive and simply decide to be happy! It's not somegreat goal or destination, but a journey and a 20 .1. A. For B. Without C. Before D. After2. A. think B. refer C. regard D. consider3. A. naturally B. constantly C. eventually D. deliberately4. A. puzzled B. changeable C. disappointed D. miserable5. A. condemned B. claimed C. committed D. commanded6. A. possible B. obvious C. strange D. difficult7. A. dream B. promotion C. goal D. success8. A. show up B. swell up C. speed up D. split up9. A. analyze B. arrive C. distinguish D. reach10. A. distribution B. evaluation C. combination D. accumulation11. A. rewards B. appreciation C. challenges D. fantasy12. A. carry out B. work out C. let out D. figure out13. A. grateful B. guilty C. sympathy D. sorry14. A. On top of B. In spite of C. On account of D. Instead of15. A. serious B. humorous C. continuous D. various16. A. worthy B. modest C. kind D. generous17. A. reasonable B. conscious C. proper D. temporary18. A. spending B. wasting C. leading D. consuming19. A. remember B. prevent C. try D. stop20. A. lifestyle B. criterion C. demand D. target3.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语专题冲刺 专题11 完形填空之议论文(含解析)
专题卷九完形填空之议论文1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my computer wiped out all of my digital records. There were important medical 1. , as well as business records that might never be got again. What’s 2. , the data couldn’t be ret rieved.This sad story of my computer breakdown was overwhelming. I made a conscious attempt to view this optimistically. It’s 3. even though it’s increased my workload to 4. many documents I used regularly. I tell you my personal saga to 5. you to begin to view that overwhelming issue in your life 6. an opportunity to change your perspective. Easier said than done. To let me 7. you, maybe this little story will help.A young couple moves into a new neighborhood. The next morning while they are eating breakfast, the young woman sees her neighbor8.the wash outside. “That laundry is not very 9.”, she said. “She doesn’t know how to wash correctly. Perhaps she needs 10. detergent. ” Her husband looked on, but remained11. . Every time her neighbor would hang her 12. to dry, the young woman would make the same 13. . About one month later, the woman was surprised to see a nice clean wash on the line and said to her husband: “Look, she has14.how to wash correctly. I wonder who taught her this. ” The15.said, “I g ot up early this morning and 16. our windows. ”What we see 17. the window through which we look. Is there something in your life that needs a 18. of perspective: a window washed, an attitude adjustment, or a new perception of reality? It could be a job th at doesn’t meet your potential, 19. it pays the bills right now. Try to put a(n) 20. spin on your circumstance. It may require you to let go of a short term goal to free up emotional space fora long term dream.1． A. books B. patients C. records D. tests2. A. cleverer B. better C. worse D. further3. A. recovering B. working C. leaving D. playing4. A. recreate B. repeat C. recycle D. reform5. A. order B. warn C. allow D. encourage6. A. in B. at C. for D. as7. A. catch B. see C. convince D. understand8. A. hanging B. choosing C. picking D. buying9. A. white B. clean C. clear D. apparent10. A. nice B. better C. softer D. thicker11. A. cool B. calm C. still D. silent12. A. meat B. quilt C. fish D. wash13. A. promise B. plan C. comments D. difference14. A. known B. learned C. observed D. followed15. A. husbandB. writer C. son D. mother16. A. cleaned B. repaired C. exchanged D. opened17. A. takes on B. depends on C. turns on D. moves on18. A. series B. sense C. change D. way19. A. for B. and C. or D. but20. A. positive B. negative C. important D. lucky 【答案】1. C2. C3. B4. A5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B10. B11. D12. D13. C14. B15. A16. A17. B18. C19. D20. A2. C 根据下文的. . . the data can’t be retrieved. 可知, 是比上文更糟糕的。
高考英语复习：完形填空议论文
二 些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点论据形成相辅相成的关系，从而 语
轮
复 习
使整篇文章内容上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论点与论据相悖，
最后的结论与论点相矛盾，那就说明我们对文章的把握还欠条理性和系统性，
这时我们需要重新来理顺文章中的各部分，直到条理清晰为止，然后再依据自
己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。
B．independence
英
语
二 轮 复
C．responsibility
D．success
习
解析：刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，从but可以推知，他们不久就失
去 了 兴 趣而 盼 望 毕业 (graduation) 。independence 独立 ； responsibility 责 任， 职
D．colleagues
复
习
解析：like the child in January“像一月份的孩子那样”，孩子们一月份时已
经对圣诞节的玩具失去兴趣了，故此处意为退休的人对他们之前的打算失去兴
趣了，像孩子那样寻找新的玩具(toys)。
返回导航
第一部分 专题三 完形填空
名师点津
一、题型解读
议论文型完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自
和梳理毛发。silently 沉默地；impatiently不耐烦地；worriedly忧虑地。
英Байду номын сангаас
语
二 轮 复
9．A．promise
B．burden
习
C．right
D．game
解析：孩子没有了兴趣，因此照顾宠物的负担(burden)就移交给父母了。
高考英语完形填空精讲精练：专题 14 议论文完形填空
高考英语完形填空精讲精练——议论文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
个要素组成。
而议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题—分析问题—解决问题。
考生在做题时要通读全文，从首（尾）句入手，抓住作者的论点。
另外，在解题过程中要综合考虑，逐项填空。
（I imagine a young man, a senior in high school. His academic performance is good enough. However, just as his parents are about to send the ___1___ check to a college where he has been accepted, the young man admits that he doesn’t want to go to college. He wants to work, to earn a living, to be out on his own.Children have to build their own lives. But parents don’t want them to commit errors that will make it harderto build those lives. How should children and their parents think about this ___2___?College is often discussed as a(n) ___3___ in the future: You pay up front so you can benefit abundantly for the rest of your life. The financial benefits of a college education over the past decades indeed look great. However,past performance won’t neces sarily ensure future returns. To make the plots more ___4___, from 1989 to 2016, college tuition went up by 98 percent. This has led to a lot of student-loan debt.It may be worth the cost for some kids who want to go into a field that requires a college degree, but others don’t know what they want to do after college, so for them college is like buying an expensive ___5___ for future employment. Still, it’s worth noting that in 2019, just 66 percent of college graduates were in jobs requiring a college de gree. What’s more, as of 2010, only 27 percent were in jobs related to their college major.Perhaps you don’t primarily use ___6___ analysis to make decision about your life or your child’s. But everyone wants to be happy, and wants their child to be happ y as well. So let’s look at the ___7___ effects of college.Some scholars have found that, when controlling for other factors in life such as income and religious faith, education by itself has no independent explanatory ___8___ over happiness. Some actually believe that education is negatively linked to happiness, and hypothesize that some college attendees exchange life satisfaction for their academic ___9___. And there’s all that student debt to consider. According to a Gallup study, student debt is negatively correlated with financial and physical health and sense of purpose, and is ___10___ low well-being on these dimensions for as long as 25 years after graduation.___11___, the only thing we can say with assurance is, “It depends.” On what? On the u nique ___12___ of each person. A child’s gifts, circumstances, and career ambitions all affect whether college is the right choice. Most of all, it depends on what they want to do. As a longtime academic, I can assure you that the No. 1 ___13___ of a failure to thrive in college is not wanting to be there in the first place.That may be obvious to would-be students, but to many of their parents it isn’t. The college decision is often as much about the parents as it is about their kids. It’s easy to ___14___ our own desires onto our kids -- to try to see our own potential come alive through them.But it’s a mistake. No one is a start-up enterprise, and there is not just one path to success. The college-for-all fever that has overtaken much of our culture ___15___ gifts that our kids have to develop and share. In fact, building their life with integrity and grit is what all parents could ever ask.1．A．security B．deposit C．information D．routine2．A．dilemma B．landscape C．consequence D．disappointment3．A．shelter B．investment C．prospect D．victory4．A．evident B．compelling C．complicated D．realistic5．A．insurance B．scam C．maintenance D．lesson6．A．trial-error B．question-answer C．cost-benefit D．pros-cons7．A．health B．society C．happiness D．education8．A．concern B．power C．favor D．advantage9．A．prejudice B．panic C．ambition D．unemployment10．A．applied to B．blamed on C．informed of D．associated with 11．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Furthermore12．A．fates B．decisions C．attributes D．inputs13．A．qualification B．coverage C．witness D．predictor14．A．project B．owe C．adjust D．prefer15．A．highlights B．justifies C．ignores D．visualizes【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。
高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空分类练习(议论文)(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语完形填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分(议论文)（一）（2023·上海·上海市民办文绮中学校考三模）The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one’s values, experiencing a shift in outlooks, and a tendency to act rebellious.It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely 96 to negative influences, and is drawn towards dangerous situations.On the other hand, for parents, the period of their children’s adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen.Thus, a method of 97 teenagers’ security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure, since they have proved their 98 .At the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather 99 , and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used.The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children’s security. 100 curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11 p.m.or midnight.This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall, as well as from breaking the law, and there exists seriousevidence 101 this belief.For example, when New Orleans enabled adusk-till-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive 102 were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime, and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people(The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights, 103 their freedom.This opinion is particularly supported by the fact that curfew violations and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. 104 , there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they have crossed a psychological line dividing them as 105 ; thus, such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can 106 committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their chil dren is that a teenager’s misjudged view of certain107 may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they seeas 108 .Considering this, parents should 109 the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew thatwould 110 both sides.96.A.opposed B.subjected C.related D.restricted97.A.improving B.restoring C.ensuring D.expanding98.A.principle B.reference C.approach D.efficiency99.A.popular B.absent C.practical D.accessible100.A.Typical B.Evident C.Critical D.Specific101.A.in place of B.in honor of C.in case of D.in favor of102.A.results B.events C.patterns D.links103.A.protecting B.acknowledging C.limiting D.liberating104.A.By contrast B.In addition C.In conclusion D.In general105.A.winners B.criminals C.victims D.protectors106.A.take charge of B.contribute to C.result from D.deal with107.A.rules B.charges C.crimes D.relations108.A.impolite B.unrealistic C.inadequate D.unfair109.A.adopt B.allow C.avoid D.address110.A.satisfy B.spare C.surround D.settle（二）（2023·上海·高三校考阶段练习）Why some brilliant ideas get overlooked?In 1928, Karl Jansky, a young radio engineer at Bell Telephone Laboratories, began researching static interference that might obscure voice transmissions.Five years later, after building a large rotating antenna (天线) and investigating every possibility he could think of, he published his remarkable 111 : some of the static was coming from the Milky Way.Jansky’s theory was eye-catching enough to be published in The New York Times but scientists were 112 .Radio signals from outer space? Surely they were too weak to detect.Jansky’s ideas were largely113 for about a decade.He died at the age of 44.Thankfully, he lived long enough to see his ideas blossom into field of radio astronomy.Jansky’s story resonates with us: we all like the idea of the researcher who is so far ahead of their 114 that it takes years for the rest of the world to catch up.Gregor Mendel’s research into plant genetics is a famous example —published in 1866, it was only verified and taken seriously in 1900.The stories of Jansky and Mendel hold out some hope to anyone who feels that the world has not quite 115 their brilliance.There is even a name for such cases, coined by Anthony van Raan of Leiden University: “Sleeping Beauties”, scientific papers that receive almost no citations for years, before findingwide 116 .(Some scholars argue that the term is sexist and prefer “delayed recognition”.)So what is it about an idea that delays recognition? One view is that brilliant ideas are overlooked when delivered by obscure messengers.Jansky and Mendel were somewhat detached from (离开) the scientific 117 .In 1970, the sociologist Stephen Cole published an analysis arguing that the obstacle tended to lie inthe 118 of the idea itself, rather than the prestige of the scientist behind it.Ideas fell asleep for a hundred years because they were radical, or confusing, or both.It is difficult to be sure.Two scholars of the field, Eugene Garfield and Wolfgand Glanzel, have argued that such 119 of delayed recognition are so rare as to be hard to analyse.Studying papers published in 1980 from the vantage (优势) point of 2004, they looked for articles that were barely cited for five years, then subsequently 120 .They found just 60 examples in 450,000 cases.There areplenty of examples of research that is barely cited; what is rare is their subsequent popularity.Why, then, is this myth such a compelling one? One explanation, of course, is that we all love a story of the underdog (黑马) who triumphsagainst 121 .Immediate and sustained success is as boring as immediate and sustained failure.Another is that scientists themselves are fond of the thought that their ideas are 122 .In an essay on delayed recognition, Garfield notes mildly that one historian of science, Derek Price, believed one of his own papers was suffering delayed recognition.It is easy to chuckle, but it is also easy to empathise.Delayed recognition is rare.Much more 123 is for people simply to reach their prime late in life.David Galenson is an economist who studies the creative output of musicians, artists, directors and others.Galenson has found that while it is quite possible to 124 as a radical young conceptual artist, there are many examples of “old masters” whose later works are more admired than their youthful ones.We all need to be able to hold on to the idea that the best is yet to come.But it is too tempting to hope that what we have already produced will, one day, be recognized for its brilliance.Good things do not come to those who wait, if 125 is all they do.It is wiser to get back to work and make something better.111.A.conclusion B.device C.invention D.paper112.A.unreliable B.uncomfortable C.unimpressed D.unsatisfactory113.A.criticized B.kept C.ignored D.inspected114.A.mission B.goal C.schedule D.time115.A.caught up with B.had a good command ofC.made good use ofD.taken advantage of116.A.attention B.platform C.space D.vision117.A.data B.kingdom C.mainstream D.proof118.A.content B.origin C.popularity D.presence119.A.examples B.letters C.reports D.supporters120.A.broke off B.paid off C.switched off D.took off121.A.the authorities B.the odds C.the opposite D.the wrong122.A.underappreciated B.underdevelopedC.underequippedD.underperformed123.A.challenging mon plicated D.difficult124.A.break through B.get through C.make ends meet D.make senseplaining B.socializing C.thinking D.waiting（三）（2023·上海·卢湾高级中学校考三模）For a start, we’re not sure what artificial intelligence (AI) is, which complicates our every conversation about what effect it will have on our lives.We can’t even really 126 what intelligence is in humans, where the conversation inevitably goes away from science and into philosophy.As neither a scientist nor a philosopher, but with decades of personal experience on the front lines of both human and machine cognition (认知), I prefer to focus on the 127 .AI will be the greatest technological advance since the Internet turned the world into a living stream of data.It will eventually bemore 128 than the Internet, changing every part of our lives in seen and unseen ways.And it’s already129 .From medical diagnosis to investment banking, from hiring staff to educating our children, these increasingly 130 systems are changing the world.Whether you find this terrifying or wonderful is important, becausepublic 131 drives education, investment, and regulation, making the outcome a type of self-fulfilling promise. 132 , if people find the rapid advance of intelligent machines terrifying instead of wonderful, it won’t stop it, but it could make the outcome much worse.Powerful new technology nearly always causes distress before producing broad benefits.By slowing down our progress out ofunreasoning 133 , we lengthen the distress stage by delaying the next waves of breakthroughs needed to produce the broader benefits.There are real and immediate 134 about the increase in intelligent machines, especially autonomous ones.Rising inequality if automation hits lower-income people harder, personal data being used improperly by companies… None of these issues come anywhere close to an existential threat – the killer robots of Hollywood or the super-intelligent AI that sees no reason to 135 .It’s as if everyone were curious about how we might all one day be killed by robots.As a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics and as a security ambassador for Avast Software, I’ve become all too136 the real threats we may be faced with due to these AI-enhanced machines.And I’m glad that great minds like Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk are voicing their concerns, and that top AI authorities like Nick Bostrom are mapping outthe 137 possibilities.After all, we live with nuclear power that could literally destroy the planet, and we certainly want it to be monitored andused 138 .But like all our inventions, AI is capable of being used for good orevil. 139 matters, and so making better humans will always be more important than making smarter machines.Above all, we must keep 140 , because the only solution for the problems caused by today’s technology is tomorrow’s.126.A.tell apart B.disapprove of C.glance at D.agree on127.A.theoretical B.practical C.physical D.mental128.A.specialized B.transformative C.predictable D.irrelevant129.A.happening B.misleading C.worsening D.changing130.A.intense B.annoying C.capable D.simple131.A.health B.image C.service D.opinion132.A.In short B.What’s more C.That is D.As a result133.A.fear B.deed C.manner D.passion134.A.rumors B.remarks C.mysteries D.concerns135.A.take humans in B.keep humans aroundC.give humans upD.put humans away136.A.familiar with B.ignorant of C.superior to D.unhappy about137.A.newest B.best C.oldest D.worst138.A.occasionally B.responsibly C.immediately D.genuinely139.A.Technology B.Morality C.Intelligence D.Automation140.A.moving forward B.looking upon C.calming down D.running away附：参考答案解析（一）96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.A 101.D 102.A 103.C104.B 105.B 106.B 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。
专题 21 完形填空说明文、议论文丨十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)(共11
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！1专题21完形填空说明文、议论文2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close1【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,there’s something highly exciting about___21___someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However,we all witness that preschool children are remarkably___22___at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies___23___.For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was___24___as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.But our___25___research results in child developmental psychology___26___that idea.We brought young children aged2-4into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each___27___sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or___28___.We then asked the child if she could___29___or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children replied that they couldn’t.The same___30___happened when the adult covered her own mouth:___31___children said that they couldn’t___32___to her.A number of___33___ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear:Our young subjects___34___the questions and knew___35___what was asked of them.Their___36___to the questions reflected their true___37___that“I can see you only if you can see me,too.”They simply___38___mutual(相互的)recognition and regard.Our___39___suggest when a child“hides”by putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this method___40___when others use it.21.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing22.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick23.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced24.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted25.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired26.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested27.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor28.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears29.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool30.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident31.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once32.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave33.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptionsprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored35.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity37.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose38.A.hold back B.relate to C.insist on D.make up39.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings40.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effectiveClose2【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they___16___it.“Again, Daddy,again!”Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.He throws his arms and legs out___17___he were flying,his eyes wide with___18___.His trust in me is___19___which is quite a nice feeling,but at the same time gives me a huge sense of___20___.I hope Jacky will always trust me fully,but I know that,as he gets___21___,it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____.Trust is such an important part of a___23___relationship that it’s something that can’t___24___to lose.Every time I___25___Jacky to something new,he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels___26___in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt.___27___,teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___that,when he’s swimming in the big pool,I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___in the workplace,trust is important for strong___30___.It is something that every manager should work hard to___31___among their team.If people don’t trust you,they’re unlikely to___32___your directions and willingly become a loyal(忠诚)team member.A___33___of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.At the very least,it means that people are not going to be___34___you their best.Good___35___, like good parenting,is a long-term commitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.so that18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.on my behalf B.on my part C.in my honor D.in my name23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach pare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Above all B.In addition C.At first D.For example28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess anize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond ck34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.management B.personality munication cationClose3【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they___16___it.“Again, Daddy,again!”Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.He throws his arms and legs out___17___he were flying,his eyes wide with___18___.His trust in me is___19___which is quite a nice feeling,but at the same time gives me a huge sense of___20___.I hope Jacky will always trust me fully,but I know that,as he gets___21___,it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____.Trust is such an important part of a___23___relationship that it’s something that can’t___24___to lose.Every time I___25___Jacky to something new,he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels___26___in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt.___27___,teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___that,when he’s swimming in the big pool,I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___in the workplace,trust is important for strong___30___.It is something that every manager should work hard to___31___among their team.If people don’t trust you,they’re unlikely to___32___your directionsand willingly become a loyal(忠诚)team member.A___33___of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.At the very least,it means that people are not going to be___34___you their best.Good___35___, like good parenting,is a long-term commitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.so that18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.on my behalf B.on my part C.in my honor D.in my name23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach pare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Above all B.In addition C.At first D.For example28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess anize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond ck34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.management B.personality munication cation2016年完形填空说明文、议论文Close1【2016年上海卷】In the1960s,Douglas McGregor,one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y.Theory X is the idea that people instinctively51work and will do anything to avoid it.Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case,despite so much evidence to the52,many managers still agree to Theory X.They believe,53,that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively,or that decisions must be imposed from54without consultation.This,of course,makes for authoritarian(专制的)managers.Different cultures have different ways of55people.Unlike authoritarian management,some cultures, particularly in Asia,are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to56to this process.This is management by the collective opinion.Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things,which are based on general57.Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional58managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative,to make decisions on their own without59managers first.This empowerment(授权)has been part of the trend towards downsizing:60 the number of management layers in companies.After de-layering in this way,a company may be61with just a top level of senior managers,front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation(委托)much further than has62been the case.Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to63that the overall business plan is being followed,and that operations become more profitable under the new organization,rather than less.Another trend is off-site or64management,where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.Project managers evaluate the65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51.A.desire B.seek C.lose D.dislike52.A.contrary B.expectation C.degree D.extreme53.A.vice versa B.for example C.however D.otherwise54.A.outside B.inside C.below D.above55.A.replacing B.assessing C.managing D.encouraging56.A.refer B.contribute C.object D.apply57.A.agreement B.practice C.election D.impression58.A.bossy B.experienced C.western D.male59.A.asking B.training C.warning D.firing60.A.doubling B.maintaining C.reducing D.estimating61.A.honored B.left C.crowded pared62.A.economically B.traditionally C.inadequately D.occasionally63.A.deny B.admit C.assume D.ensure64.A.virtual B.ineffective C.day-to-day D.on-the-scene65.A.opinion B.risk C.performance D.attractiveness2015年完形填空说明文、议论文Close1【2015年重庆卷】Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the28,your body clock is confused.You’re sleepy all day,but when it’s time for bed,you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously you’re29jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this30with sleeping pills or alcohol.There are actually healthier ways that can work just as31.For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start32your biological clock to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination,try to stay33.Walking around the cabin（客舱）can be of help.When it’s nighttime,try to sleep.In that case,eat before the flight,34an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new35of sleep and wakefulness.28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29.A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34.A.though B.so C.while D.or35.A.understanding B.cy cle C.research D.trendClose2【2015年安徽卷】In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one. The36is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we38a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to39an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able toproduce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and41.Another cause is our42of disposable(一次性的)products.As43people,we are always looking for44to save time and make our lives panies45thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also46to the problem.We are47buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that48is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we49useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the50of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To51the amount of rubbish and to protect the52,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53,this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions54throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about55.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem37.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products38.A.face B.become C.observe D.change39.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw40.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of41.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful42.A.love ck C.prevention D.division43.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy44.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends45.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve46.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes47.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for48.A.newer B.stronger C.higher rger49.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away50.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences51.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure52.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands53.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile54.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of55.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertisingClose3【2015年广东卷】How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is1to live no longer than120years.However,110years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is2healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as130years! Yet,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce3.They wear out,and as a result,we get old and4die.Even though we can’t live forever,we are living a5life than ever before.In1900,the average American life span(寿命)was only47years,but today it is75years!When does old age begin then?Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the6line between middle age and old age.After all,many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental7until after age75.People are living longer because more people8childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children died of common childhood9.Now that the chances of dying10are much lower,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole,our population is getting older.The11in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,while some see12,not disaster.Today,many men and women in their"golden years"are healthy,still active,and young in13if not in age.As our society grows old,we need the14of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them,they need to15active and be devoted.1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discoveredpletely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely3.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately5.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier6.A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing7.A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure8.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value9.A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases10.A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet11.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases12.A.dreams B.chances C.strengths D.choices13.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement14.A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission15.A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay2014年完形填空说明文、议论文Close1【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this____41____at work in people of all_____42____.For example, on Christmas morning,children are excited about___43____with their new toys.But their___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___.The same is true of the young adults going to the college.And then,how many____52_____,who complain about the long drives to work,____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____their drivers licenses?Before people retire,they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things,which never had__57___while working.But____58____after retirement, the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they___59____. And,like the child in January,they go searching for new____60_____.【小题1】A.principle B.habit C.way D.power【小题2】A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages【小题3】A.working B.living C.playing D.going【小题4】A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow【小题5】A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive【小题6】A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled【小题7】A.broad B.passing C.different D.main【小题8】A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly【小题9】A.promise B.burden C.right D.game【小题10】A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement【小题11】A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success【小题12】A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees【小题13】A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely【小题14】A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered【小题15】A.need B.learn C.start D.plan【小题16】A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct【小题17】A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge【小题18】A.only B.well C.even D.soon【小题19】A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit【小题20】A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleaguesClose2【2014年重庆卷】Cultural differences occur wherever you go.When visiting another country,you should be aware of those differences and28them.Here are some29on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels30at some point.What you do can make locals laugh.Your best defense is a sense of31.If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India,locals will warm to you as＂that crazy foreigner＂.Wearing proper clothes is important too,32locals will judge you by what you wear.In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is33,especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing34.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly.In some countries it is35to kiss in public.28.A.reject B.recite C.respect D.remove29.A.plans B.tips C.arguments D.choices30.A.unsafe B.excited C.satisfied D.awkward3l.A.relief B.belonging C.humor D.direction32.A.but B.for C.so D.or33.A.forbidden B.allowed C.expected D.tolerated34.A.emotions B.concern C.interest D.views35.A.natural B.advisable C.unwise D.unnecessary。
专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类-高考英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题18完形填空之说明文和议论文【2014·重庆卷】 BCultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28_______ them. Here are some 29_______ on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30_______ at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31_______. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”Wearing proper cloths is important too, 32_______ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33_______, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 34_______. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35_______ to kiss in public.【2014·广东卷】完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on t he floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 tothese problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parent s should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.【小题1】A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar【小题2】A. interest B. argument C. link D.knowledge【小题3】A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked【小题4】A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research【小题5】A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing【小题6】A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes【小题7】A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful【小题8】A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly【小题9】A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature【小题10】A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills【小题11】A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider【小题12】A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust【小题13】A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk【小题14】A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop【小题15】A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising。
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第二部分语言知识运用精做09 完形填空议论文近几年的高考完形填空试题中，也出现了议论文体裁的完形填空。
此类文章有以下几个特点：1. 首句致胜，论点明确这类文体绝大多数都把文章的首句作为主旨句，作者在这一句话中提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
2.结构清晰，合乎逻辑。
议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。
论点、论据形成一体，相互印证。
为使文章脉络清楚，有逻辑性，常使用一些连接词。
如：on the contrary，generally，worse still，in conclusion，personally，further more，surely，obviously，besides，firstly等。
大家要做好议论文题材的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。
不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：（1）开门见山地提出论点。
有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。
（2）导入式提出论点。
有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一个具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的见解。
最后再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。
（3）最后提出论点。
有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。
3.方法论证，合情合理。
这类文章都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。
常用的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。
【应试策略】1. 通览把握作者的观点和态度。
议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。
考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。
把握文章的开头，总结文章的结尾。
议论文的篇首或结尾出现话题中心，通过首段或末段把握文章的主题。
2. 试填注意段与段之间的逻辑。
议论文往往围绕某一个论点用不同的论据加以佐证，往往每一段就是一个论据，而论据和论据之间又相互联系、互为补充，每一段往往就是其中一个角度或侧面。
3. 复核通读全文，检验每条论据是否都合情合理，都能强而有力地支撑论点。
【解题技巧】1. 重视首句，要有推断意识完形填空一般不给出标题，但首句往往不设置空，通常是一个完整的句子，它是全文的关键句，也是主导句。
考生要从这个窗口领悟文章的有用信息，根据有用信息推断文章的大意及主题，从此找到一个突破口展开思维，准确答题。
2. 通读全文，要有作者意识完形填空不是单项选择，它必须建立在理解文章的基础上，因此要通读全文，从语篇的整体内容出发，根据具体语境，结合语言结构，全面考虑，把握文章的脉络，理解全文大意。
在通读中，找出文章的主题，尤其是作者的观点，要有作者意识，与作者达成共鸣，把握全局，理清思路，抓住主线，按照作者的思路朝着正确的方向发展，根据特定情节，找到唯一正确的，合乎逻辑的答案。
3. 瞻前顾后，要有结构意识做完形填空题时首先要做到＂瞻前顾后＂。
完形填空题的选项一般从语法角度来看都可以选，但必须要根据文章前后的暗示词以及行文逻辑关系来选择。
其次要注意词语用法上的细微差别，结合上下文辨析词汇的内涵、外延、褒贬以及修辞色彩。
还要有结构意识，根据句子结构中所需的词汇做出恰当的选择。
同时，也要注意一些惯用法，并结合英美生活常识等做出选择。
4. 反复推敲，要有纠错意识填完所有空，还要复读一遍，从语法角度入手，仔细推敲时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、代词的格、非谓语动词的形式、形容词和副词以及名词的搭配，要有大胆的纠错意识。
而且，还要克服定时思维，重视不同体裁的文章提供的任何细节，准确无误地做好完形填空题。
Cloze 1（2015·福建卷）体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率议论文寻回昔日对生活的热情321 15分钟★★★☆☆One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7to deal with was that the day before the 8, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13as well.Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 14when we’re honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 16problems, or that you pretend things are 17than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are —18most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big 19.Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, and with a little 20, you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.1. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy2. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected3. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled4. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing5. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising6. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation7. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible8. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure9. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice10. A .hear B. contribute C. express D. admit11. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about12. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle13. A. family B. life C. career D. education14. A. so B. or C. but D. for15. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical16. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore17. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse18. A.at least B.at last C.by far D.so far19. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty20. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pityCloze 2（2014·广东卷）体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率议论文父母与孩子的关系292 17分钟★★★☆☆Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11their actions.Psychologists say that 12is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praisingCloze 1 (江西省重点中学赣中南五校高三联合适应性考试)话题词数难度参考用时正确率正确的态度对待成功和失败277 ★★★☆☆17分钟Children and young people tend to have certain role models –people they want to be like when they grow 1. Though 2children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 3 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 4.People have different opinions about 5popular stars or other famous people are good role models forchildren. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and 6by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 7 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 8 rather than an attractive looking.Most people tend to grow up to be those who are 9 home – their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 10 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 11might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 12 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the 13. A lot of dance students wish to be like their 14 teacher.Therefore, the job of a teacher is 15 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 16 thei r students’ trust and17 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 18with grace and losing with dignity, is central to any parent’s or teacher’s job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 19 his or her position and influence to 20 good behaviors to youngsters.1. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. taller2. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most3. A. generous B. humorous C. ordinary D. favorite4. A. fans B. singers C. stars D. dancers5. A. that B. whether C. why D. if6. A. caught up with B. looked down upon C. thought highly of D. made fun of7. A. hold B. encourage C. receive D. ignore8. A. luck B. effort C. imagination D. creativity9. A. similar to B. far from C. close to D. different from10. A. read and write B. sing and dance C. draw and paint D. listen and speak11. A. dance B. think C. sing D. read12. A. may B. should C. must D. need13. A. case B. trouble C. matter D. deal14. A. art B. music C. piano D. dance15. A. better than B. more than C. rather than D. less than16. A. accept B. lose C. receive D. gain17. A. negotiate with B. communicate with C. keep up with D. put up with18. A. challenging B. failing C. winning D. falling19. A. take charge of B. lose control of C. get rid of D. make use of20. A. introduce B. press C. turn D. pushCloze 2(江西省宜春市奉新县第一中学等四校高三联考)话题词数难度参考用时正确率美国人对于时间的态度283 ★★★☆☆17分钟What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or 1or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control 2, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say. 3you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is 4that. Americans see time as a valuable 5. Maybe that's why they are 6of the expression, ＂Time is money. ＂To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing 7for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually 8an apology, and maybe an explanation. People 9are running late often call ahead to let others know of the 10. Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly 11. At informal get-togethers, 12, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the 13 time. But they usually don't try that at work.American lifestyles show 14people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often 15the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost a(n) 16to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually 17first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just 18unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they 19be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think 20about calling after 10:00 p. m.1. A. bought B. ignored C. spent D. killed2. A. over B. in C. with D. for3. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever4. A. less than B. no more than C. not more than D. more than5. A. resource B. material C. source D. factor6. A. short B. fond C. crazy D. enthusiastic7. A. preference B. mercy C. respect D. hatred8. A. calls for B. arises from C. makes for D. results from9. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose10. A. time B. result C. explanation D. delay11. A. in time B. on time C. ahead of time D. over time12.A. such as B. in a word C. for example D. as usual13. A. assigned B. appointed C. approved D. assessed14. A. how many B. how far C. how much D. how soon15. A. set B. prepare C. use D. quit16. A. emergency B. pleasure C. period D. emotion17. A. write B. claim C. inform D. call18. A. drop out B. drop by C. drop off D. drop behind19. A. must B. might C. need D. shall20.A. first B. last C. once D. twiceCloze 1体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率议论文和别人比较没有意义343 18分钟★★★★☆In a world where comparisons happen non-stop，it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 2. The only solution is to reach 3and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4measure for comparison than who you were yesterday，last week or last decade，when you were at your 5.Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. 6you see yourself as better than someone and you get 7，or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 8. It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is 9alike. The only direct and honest comparison is 10yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only11to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how 13 you are，there will always be someone who can run a little faster，jump a little higher，score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not，you can 14someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 15.Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday，then do 8 today. Who 17if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of 18. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own 19is all you need.If you 20to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day，you will always be at the top of your game.1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned2. A. stronger B. wiser C. lazier D. better3. A. out B. up C. inside D. outside4. A. accurate B. careful C. useful D. powerful5. A. end B. best C. side D. convenience6. A. Whether B. If C. Once D. Either7. A. lazy B. inspired C. busy D. satisfied8. A. fun B. nothing C. sure D. success9. A. really B. fully C. exactly D. actually10. A.to B.by C. for D. within11. A. allowed B. suggested C. instructed D. directed12. A. position B. situation C. occasion D. accommodation13. A. diligent B. dedicated C. optimistic D. addicted14. A. declare B. conclude C. announce D. bet15. A. assistant B. coach C. competitor D. teacher16. A. lead B. push C. expose D. cause17. A. wonders B. says C. cares D. asks18. A. difference B. sense C. change D. effort19. A. benefit B. result C. habit D. progress20. A. commit B. devote C. tend D. contributeCloze 2体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率议论文自律的力量及其对人们的影响326 17分钟★★★☆☆Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to 1 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self-disciplined, 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 3 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 4 the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to 10 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn’t finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he 13 ?These are all examples of 14 of discipline. If you are not disciplined, then you will have a hard time to get your 15 . As I mentioned in my book ＂The ultimate guide to achieving your goals＂that you could know what you want, 16 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 17 give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 18 yourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body. Do you see what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, ＂One discipline always leads to another discipline.＂1. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. health2. A. for B. and C. or D. but3. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly4. A. besides B. despite C. except D. without5. A. courageous B. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden6. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming7. A. care B. see C. feel D. mind8. A. passion B. gift C. respect D. reason9. A. formal B. positive C. negative D. religious10. A. form B. learn C. follow D. believe11. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing12. A. service B. diet C. skill D. performance13. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. set out14. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol15. A. attention B. order C. credit D. desire16. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope17. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly18. A. persuade B. inform C. deliver D. break19. A. healthier B. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier20. A. demand B. power C. principle D. measure11。