牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第13讲-感叹句-教案

教育1对3辅导讲义1、上次课后巩固作业复习；互动探索教学建议：向学生展示这几幅图，然后让学生有感而发，接着再告诉学生，在英语中经常用感叹句表达情感。

然后试着让学生用感叹句表达看到的图片感受。

同学们看到这几幅图，你们有什么感受呢？用四句话描述一下你看到这四幅图片的感受吧！1、__________________________2、__________________________3、__________________________4、__________________________KEYS:1.What a strange fish it is. 2.How amazing it is. 3.What a lovely girl she is. 4.How angry I am.【知识梳理1】定义：感叹句是表示等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

【知识梳理2】感叹句的基本句型：【例题精讲】根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句. 例1.It is a very useful dictionary. _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 例2.We have fine weather today. _____ _____ weather we have today! 1.What a useful /How useful the 2.What fine 【巩固练习】1. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an 2. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!How 类型How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What 类型What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！ What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an AC【知识梳理3】感叹句中的省略what类感叹句省略形容词1. 当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【例题精讲】翻译例1.我多么想念你啊。

___________________________________例2.多可耻(惜)!___________________________________1.How I missed you.2.What a shame/pity!【巩固练习】翻译1.我们玩得多开心啊。

___________________________________2.真幸运!（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

“二断”就是“三辨”断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。

歌诀记忆法：what，how如何选？先在后面把名词找，若有名词用what，若无名词必用how。

what，how提句首，其它紧跟别忘了。

【例题精讲】例1.Y our bedroom is very bright. (改为感叹句)________________ _______________ your bedroom is!例eful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How1.How bright2.A【巩固练习】1._______important news is to our daily life!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How a2.____ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How aAB基础题I．将下列句子变成感叹句1.It’s sunny today._____ _____ sunny day it is today!2.The children are working hard._____ _____ the children are working!3.They live a happy life today._____ _____ _____ life they live!4.The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!1.What a2.How hard3.What a4.How wonderfulII.选择最佳答案填空1._______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2.I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an3.Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.14. I (do) my homework while the teacher （go）over her lesson.15. They (talk) loudly when the headmaster entered the room.16. He (be) away from the city for many years.17. While my mother (cook) supper, he came in.III. 10. was created 11. to be, to give12. to give, to receive 13. kneeling14. was doing, was going 15. were talking16. has been 17. Was cooking1.做好感叹句，掌握四步法：一找·二断·三辨·四确定一找二断三辨四确定找出主谓把主谓和辨别前面是名词用What,否则用How,名词再考虑可数还是不可数，是可数，再看名词前形容词开头发音，确教学建议：让学生总结做感叹句的四步骤，并且背诵口诀，再通过题目来实战练习，达到学以致用。

基础题I. Choose the best answer.1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A. HowB. What aC. How aD.What2.________ amazing program The V oice of China is! So many people watched it.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How4. ________ funny joke Lisa told us!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How5. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. So5.________ important information the students have collected about traditional festivals!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. What a6._______ fun it is to surf on a windy day!________ ________ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve were!5.The world financial crisis (金融危机) is very serious. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the world financial crisis is!6.They are working very hard. （改为感叹句）___________ ___________ they are working!1.What a2.How happily3.What helpful4.How beautiful5.How serious6.How hardIII.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案)：Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world--- A hug!There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear.It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 2019, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled (依偎) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is!The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belongings.1.The writer believe that ____________.A) touch is the most important sense B) hug is one of human’s five sensesC) touch is the first developed sense D) hug is one of the forms of touch2. In the sentence “For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are toshare. ” The underlined word “they” refers to ________.A) touches B) people C) hugs D)experiences3. A recent research has shown that _________.A) hugs can release a kind of chemical B) hug is good for people’s heartC) hug increases people’s fear D) hug reduces the feeling of trust4. The story of the twins tells us ______.A) twins should be placed in bed together B) the power of a hug is greatC) twins should be looked after together D) medical treatments are important5. A hug provides all the following except _______.A) a sense of social contact B) a sense of healthC) a sense of belonging D) a sense of power6. The best title of the passage can be _______.A) The great importance of Hugs B) The different ways of HugsC) The traditional cultures of Hugs D) The interesting stories of HugsDCBBDAIV.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.This is a true story which happened in England. An old man, who had no children, felt ___1___ and decided to live in the Senior Center（养老院）when he turned ___2___. After he（豪华）house, hundreds of announced that he would sell his luxuriouspeople who wanted to buy it came to him. At first, the old man considered accepting someone who might ____3____80,000 pounds for the house, but soon the price rose to 100,000 pounds and still went higher. ___4___, the old man looked sad and unhappy. Actually, if he was well, he would not sell the house, which had accompanied him for more than half of his life.One day, a young man visited the old man. He bent downa little and said ____5___ , “Grandpa, I also want to own this house, but I only have 10,000 pounds. Yet if you sell it to me, I ___6___ you can still live here and be happy with me. We will drink tea, read newspapers, and take a walk every day together. Please believe in me, and I’ll try my best to take good care of you. The old man smiled and27. to help28. not, ifIV. 37-42 BCBABC43. ago 44. added 45. everything 46. face 47. also 48. know 49. where 50. world 请同学们回答下列问题：第一回合：What always goes up and never goes down?.第二回合：What will break once you say it?第三回合：What makes a road broad?第四回合：给一周五天命名，但不要说出Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday.教学建议：同学们可以回家先独立思考这些问题，不懂的情况下再进行询问或者查询。