【最新】英语科技论文摘要写作
科技英语英文摘要撰写
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科技英语英文摘要典型语句科技英语英文摘要典型语句-1
Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology
3)文章涉及范围的语句，Example： 3)文章涉及范围的语句， ： 文章涉及范围的语句
科技英语英文摘要典型语句科技英语英文摘要典型语句-1
Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology
2)文章研究课题的常用语句，Example： 2)文章研究课题的常用语句， ： 文章研究课题的常用语句
A lumped parameter for concrete-structure interaction is developed. 导出了混凝土结构相互作用的集总参数。 导出了混凝土结构相互作用的集总参数。 Some application of the two-phase flow in reactors are briefly discussed. 简要地讨论了反应堆里两相流的一些应用 A particular system is investigated numerically. 对一特定系统进行了数值性研究。 对一特定系统进行了数值性研究。 The relationship betw is stated briefly. 简述了自然界中质量与能量的关系。 简述了自然界中质量与能量的关系。 The continuity of this function is studied under a certain boundary condition. 研究了这个函数在某一边界条件下的连续性。 研究了这个函数在某一边界条件下的连续性。
科技英语论文（合集5篇）
科技英语论文（合集5篇）第一篇：科技英语论文浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧沈声松摘要本文从科技英语的特点及其内在特征出发，从四个方面(科技英语的翻译准则，正确理解原文、词义的选择和确定，以及科技英语与工程实践相结合)论述了科技英语的翻译技巧。
关键词科技英语翻译准则翻译技巧工程实践科技英语（English for Science and Technology）诞生于20世纪50年代，是第二次世界大战科学技术迅猛发展的产物，它具有客观、准确、严密的特点。
近年来，随着科技信息的大量引进，科技英语的翻译已成为翻译领域的重要组成部分之一。
以前人们存在有失偏颇的认识导向：以为科技翻译比较单纯，只要对号入座将原文译出就算完成了译事。
其实科技英语翻译并非想象的那样简单。
众所周知，翻译牵涉到两种语言，而每种语言各有其特殊的词汇组成、语法结构、及内在特征差异等，所以翻译一件作品实际上是一种再创作。
18世纪英国作家蒂特勒（Tytler）曾经说过“翻译是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。
作为科学，它必然有内在的规律；作为艺术，它需要有高超的技巧。
要真正做好简明、正确、恰当的科技英语翻译工作，就必须要掌握一定的翻译技巧。
笔者试从以下四个方面浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧。
领会科技英语的翻译准则正确理解原文词义的选择与确定科技翻译要与工程实践相结合领会科技英语的翻译准则科技英语主要是述说实理、描写现象、推导公式、论证规律，其特点是结构严谨、逻辑严密、行文规范、用词准确、技术术语正确。
针对科技英语的这些特点，在翻译科技英语时，首先考虑的就是忠实原文，著名翻译家严复一直倡导“信、达、雅”，“信”即“忠实”，也就是要完整地、准确地表达原作的思想内容，这是科技英语翻译的首要要求；其次要讲究的就是“达”，即通顺。
著名学者傅雷先生曾指出：“理想的译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作。
”海外学者钱歌川先生也指出“科技英语的翻译虽不像小说那样要求雅致优美，姿态横生，也不像翻译诗歌那样要求抑扬顿挫，押韵合辙，但要求至少文从字顺，明白流畅。
用英语写一篇关于计算机的摘要作文
用英语写一篇关于计算机的摘要作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: A Comprehensive Overview of ComputersAbstract:Computers have become an indispensable part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we work, communicate, and entertain ourselves. This comprehensive overview will explore the history of computers, the different types of computers, how they work, and the impact they have had on society.The history of computers dates back to the 1940s with the invention of the first electronic computer, the ENIAC. Since then, computers have evolved rapidly, becoming smaller, faster, and more powerful. Today, we have a wide range of computers, from desktops and laptops to smartphones and tablets.Computers work by processing data through a series of instructions, known as algorithms. They use hardware components such as the processor, memory, and storage devices to carry out these instructions. The operating system serves asthe interface between the user and the computer, allowing us to interact with it through software applications.The impact of computers on society has been profound. They have transformed industries such as healthcare, finance, and education, making processes more efficient and accessible. Computers have also connected people around the world through the internet, enabling communication and collaboration on a global scale.In conclusion, computers have become an essential tool in our modern world. Their history, types, functionality, and societal impact make them a fascinating subject of study. As technology continues to advance, it is important to understand and appreciate the role that computers play in shaping our future.篇2Title: A Brief Introduction to ComputersAbstract:Computers have become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we work, communicate, and entertain ourselves. This article provides a comprehensive overview of computers, covering their history, components, functions, and impact on society.The history of computers dates back to the mid-20th century, when the first electronic computers were developed. Since then, computers have evolved rapidly, moving from room-sized machines to pocket-sized devices we carry in our pockets. Today, computers come in various forms, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.A computer is made up of various components, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage, input devices, output devices, and peripherals. These components work together to process data and perform tasks. Computers can perform a wide range of functions, from basic calculations to complex simulations and artificial intelligence.Computers have had a profound impact on society, transforming industries, enabling new forms of communication, and revolutionizing the way we access information. They have also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the ethical use of technology.In conclusion, computers are powerful tools that have shaped the modern world in countless ways. Understanding how computers work and their impact on society is essential in today's digital age.篇3Title: The Evolution and Impact of ComputersAbstract:Computers have become an integral part of modern society, revolutionizing the way we work, communicate, and access information. This paper explores the evolution and impact of computers on various aspects of our lives.The history of computers can be traced back to the 19th century with the invention of mechanical calculators. However, it was the development of the electronic computer in the mid-20th century that truly revolutionized the field. From large mainframe computers to desktop PCs and smartphones, computers have undergone dramatic advancements in terms of speed, storage capacity, and functionality.The impact of computers on business and industry has been profound. Businesses rely on computers for tasks such as data analysis, inventory management, and communication. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way goods and services are bought and sold, leading to the creation of new industries and job opportunities.In the field of education, computers have revolutionized the way students learn and teachers teach. Online learning platforms, interactive educational software, and virtual classrooms have made it possible for students to access knowledge from anywhere in the world.In the realm of entertainment, computers have opened up new possibilities for creativity and expression. From digital art and music production to virtual reality gaming, computers have democratized the creation and consumption of media.Despite their many benefits, computers also pose challenges such as cybersecurity threats and concerns about privacy. As we continue to rely more on computers in our daily lives, it is imperative that we address these issues and find ways to use technology responsibly.In conclusion, computers have had a profound impact on society, transforming the way we work, communicate, and access information. As technology continues to evolve, it is essential that we understand the potential benefits and risks associated with computers and use them in a way that enhances our lives and communities.。
科技论文英文摘要的特点及写作
科技论文英文摘要的特点及写作科技论文的英文摘要对于读者来说是至关重要的。
它作为论文的简短概述，能够迅速吸引读者的注意力，并帮助他们了解论文的主要内容、研究方法、结论以及创新点。
以下是一些科技论文英文摘要的特点和写作建议：准确性：摘要必须准确地概括论文的主题和主要发现。
它应该与论文的内容完全一致，避免误导读者或传递错误的信息。
简洁性：英文摘要通常限制在250至300个单词之间，因此需要用最简洁的语言来表达论文的核心内容。
避免使用冗长的句子和复杂的词汇，尽可能使用直观、明了的表述。
清晰性：摘要的每个句子都应该有明确的意思，避免使用含糊不清的词汇或短语。
请使用具有明确导向性的词语和短句，以便读者可以快速理解论文的要点。
结构：一个标准的英文摘要应该遵循一定的结构。
通常，它由以下几部分组成：引言、研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
在撰写摘要时，确保按照这个结构进行，以便读者可以轻松地理解论文的各个部分。
关键词：在摘要中加入适当的关键词可以提高文章的可见性和可搜索性。
关键词应该是论文主题的直接或间接相关词汇，并尽可能在摘要中使用。
语法和拼写：确保摘要没有语法和拼写错误。
这些错误会降低文章的可信度，给读者留下负面的印象。
在完成摘要后，多次检查并进行必要的修改。
避免主观性：摘要应该保持客观，避免使用个人观点或主观表达。
请使用事实和客观数据来支持你的论点或结论。
科技论文英文摘要的特点在于准确简洁、清晰明了、结构合理、关键词的使用以及语法拼写的准确性。
在撰写英文摘要时，请遵循上述建议，以确保大家的论文能够吸引更多的读者并提高其可见性。
本文旨在探讨科技论文英文摘要的写作技巧，以提高其撰写质量和效率。
本文将简要介绍英文摘要的重要性和特点，然后从词汇、语法和文体等方面分析撰写英文摘要时需要注意的问题，最后提出一些实用的写作技巧和建议。
科技论文的英文摘要作为国际学术交流的重要桥梁，为研究人员和读者提供了快速、简洁的了解和筛选文献的手段。
关于科技的英语作文精选5篇
关于科技的英语作文精选5篇科学技术是社会发展的原动力。
没有他们，人类社会的发展永远无法从原始社会到现代社会。
下面给大家分享一些关于科技的英语作文，希望对大家有帮助。
关于科技的英语作文1In the modern time, the growth of technology is increasingly developed. More and more people don’t use their brains when there is no need to use other instruments. Too much people use technology so that people are lazier and less healthy than before. They rely on technology too much.Some believe that modern technology shorten the distance of human. For instance, people all use cellphone to call friends or family, or computer to search information, or use QQ, MSN, twitter, blog etc. These modern instruments shorten the distance between human.However, others think that it’s just the reverse. Technology makes people use less face-to-face communication. The contact in real life is less and less. People do less interaction to each other. In the long term, people will get depressed without enough communication.As far as I’m concerned, modern tec hnology provides convenience to people. It makes people easily to get information. Only could we use it correctly, it does much contribution to us.关于科技的英语作文2Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables atthe year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel long distances in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars. Thanks to science and technology, we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can not easily be worn out.However, science and technology have atso brought us a lot of disasters. First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the world is increasing, causing lots of problems. Second, because of the development of industry, lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of all kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. They use biological, chemical and unclear weapons to threaten world peace...So it's urgent that we find ways to solve these problems. But we should not stop the development of science and technology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. In addition, we should make some rules to regulate our actions. As long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.关于科技的英语作文3Here is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools,techniques, and procedures for implementing the findings of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay heed to their own or other people's likes or dislikes, or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the option of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology;we do not have the option of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft-flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air. Unlike science, progress in technology must be our slave and not the reverse. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve peopie--people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.We are all familiar with the abuses of technology. Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion and even social decay in general--so much so that the promise of technology is obscured. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?关于科技的英语作文421st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and better.First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently.Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better.The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone. But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate.In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future.关于科技的英语作文5The advent of modern technology brings a substantial impact on the whole world. It not only boosts the economy, but also changes the people’s conception on the world. It alsoincreases global communication among countries. In my opinion, modern technology is creating a single world culture in that such technology as computer and internet is bringing people together and making the world get smaller.First of all, modern technology promotes the globe to frequently use one language. The invention of computers and Internet promotes English to be a global language and dominate in the communication worldwide. Since language is the agent of culture, the worldwide use of English fosters more and more minds thinking alike.Beside s, the development of the internet brings people’s life style into uniform. The availability of Internet makes people have a lot in common, such as access to information, online shopping or payment. People from all over the world are doing the same thing each day on the Internet, and their living habit is becoming closer and closer with each passing day.Based on the points discussed above, it is obvious that modern technology is creating a s i n g l e w o r l d c u l t u r e . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 0 4 " > b r b d s f i d = " 1 0 5 " > / p >。
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)英文科技专题文章范文第1篇One way to get noticed is Reuben Smith Vaughn, another American college graduate. The most popular majors in this university are English, business and economics. Sitting here, he hears the real Emptiness: Bachelor's degree or above, major in machinery or trade.Our textbook is new international business English published by Cambridge University Press. How do you deal with training, becoming a celebrity and homework? I'm Li San from Jiujiang. I'm a fresh graduate majoring in Business English, with bachelor's degree or above in mining or business English Mechanical or business majors give priority to college education with Japanese as major, plus practical experience in translating business documents for homework.Write a letter to your parents and tell them about your life in college,.中文翻译：一个能引起注意的方法是鲁本·史密斯·沃恩，另一个美国大学的毕业生。
科技英语摘要写作
Writing English Abstracts Writing English Abstracts 科技论文英文摘要写作•英文摘要标题写作特点；•科技论文摘要在词汇、语法和句法三个语言层面的文体特征；•摘要常见的句型或表达方法。
一、科技论文英文摘要的文体特征分析科技英语用于对客观事物和规律的描述、概括和论证，科学性、客观性和公述概括和论证科学性客观性和公正性是其内在的要求，所以科技文体形成了自身有别于其它文体的特征。
(一) 词汇的文体特征：特1、体现在词义的单一性。
1体现在词义的单一性科技作者对客观事物现象和规律科技工作者对客观事物、现象和规律进行描述和论证时，必须做到概念明确、判断恰当、推理周密、论证严密。
判断恰当推理周密论证严密这就要求表义明确单一，排斥使用感情色就要求表义明确单排斥使用感情彩浓郁、文化内涵丰富和词义可此可彼、模棱两可、隐晦不明等词语。
如：maybe,模棱两可隐晦不明等词语如：maybeperhaps,would like to,guess.2、术语以及术语的缩写和代表符号是科技英语文体的另一个显著特征。
技英语文体的另个显著特征3科技英语经常使用符号公式图表3、科技英语经常使用符号、公式、图表、图解等言语符，使语言表达简洁明图解等非言语符号，使语言表达简洁明快、信息容量大。
例：Location of Buried Optical Service例Location of Buried Optical Service Cables via the EM-Wave Remotely Modulated Optical Signal in the Fiber Abstract—This paper presents the first results Ab t t Thi t th fi t lt and theoretical examination of a method to locate the position of buried optical cables. A traveling EM-wave (RF), generated from above traveling EM wave(RF)generated from above ground, modulates the state of polarization of the light guided by the fiber to be located.The magnitude and phase of this modulation The magnitude and phase of this modulation are detected at the end of the fiber route and the results relayed to the operator. By observing the amplitude of this modulation the lateral the amplitude of this modulation the lateral position of the buried optical cable can be determined. We have demonstrated 18dB signal/noise ratio, at a buried depth of 1.5m, in signal/noise ratio,at a buried depth of1.5m,in wet clay soil, using a radiated RF power of38W t144MH38W at 144MHz.摘要是一种语言精炼、概括原文主题内容的媒介，现已成为检索科技文献的有效手段。
科技论文英文摘要的写作07
… 422 000 new cases of closed head injuries • Of the seven cases of non-union there were two cases of a stable fibrous union.
• Hurt, injury, trauma and wound
• Hurt 和 injury一般指意外事故伤 • • wound 多用于指战伤 trauma 可以指任何创伤包括身体的和 心理的。 搭配介词都是to，如injury to hands ＝hand injury 手外伤
•
recurrence （症状）复发，再现，再发生
• Effect, influence和impact
• Effect一般指正面效应，influence则多指负面影响， 而impact似乎具有损害作用；此三词与其搭配的介词都 是on，在文中出现的频率，依次递减。 • cAMP mediates the inhibitory effect of NECA on collagenase production. • To ascertain the influence of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) on blood and urinary zinc in postmenopausal women. • To determine the impact of immunosuppression on menstruation in HIV-infected women.
•它们的另一个区别是所跟介词不同：patient 总是跟 with连用，case 几乎一定要与of为伍，例如：
科技英语论文摘要写作
指示性摘要即介绍性摘要，也称陈述性摘要。它主 要介绍论文的论题，或者概括表述研究的目的，用 简单几句话使读者对论文所研究的主要内容有一个 概括的了解，不需要介绍方法、结果、结论等具体 内容，也不需要用数据进行定量描述。指示性摘要 只讲述论文的主题思想，不涉及或很少涉及细节问 题，但要指明文献的论题和所取得的成果的性质及 所达到的水平。
下面就是一篇题目为《英语写作教学与大学生综合素质培养》 论文的英文题目及其指示of English Writing and Cultivation of University Students’ Comprehensive Quality Abstract: Based on the theories of English language learning, the concept of quality education, and the authors’ teaching experience of English writing, this paper expounds the function of English writing in the cultivation of university students’ comprehensive quality from such aspects as language proficiency, logical thinking, and a rigorous work style.
摘要的类型
(2)The performance of birds fed on control diets formated according to the recommendations of the National Research Council（1977）was compared to that of birds fed on experimental diets containing additional amounts of essential amino acid and vitamin．
学术英语科技文写作摘要
• Approach: How did you go about solving or making progress on the problem?
• Results: What's the answer?
• Conclusions: What are the implications of your answer?
Analysis: 1. main points (1) roles for self-access pathway (2) influence to the design and
running of self-access center (3) how pathway were designed
• science and language style of abstract writing. The standardization of English abstract writing will be beneficial to the sci-tech papers to be quoted by International abstract journals, and to the impacts of scientific research in China.
• 简明介绍论文涉及的议题和论点， 主要概括论文的涉及范围、研究方 向和研究目的，不涉及论据和结论。
• 容易理解，但无法提供更多的详细 信息
Sample 1
Role of Pathway in Self-Access Centers Abstract
This article discusses some roles for self-access pathways, particularly in cultures which have no tradition of self-study. It suggests how pathways might influence
一篇英语科技文献摘要范文
一篇英语科技文献摘要范文The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of our lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and learn. In the realm of scientific research, the role of technology has become increasingly crucial, enabling researchers to push the boundaries of knowledge and make groundbreaking discoveries. One of the key components of scientific literature is the abstract, which serves as a concise and informative summary of a research study or paper. This essay will provide a sample abstract for a scientific literature, highlighting the essential elements and the importance of this critical component.The abstract is typically a standalone section that appears at the beginning of a research paper, providing readers with a concise overview of the study's purpose, methodology, results, and conclusions. It is designed to give the reader a clear understandingof the study's focus and its key findings, without the need to read the entire paper. The abstract should be written in a clear and concise manner, using language that is accessible to a wide audience, including those who may not be experts in the field.One of the primary functions of the abstract is to serve as a gateway to the research paper, allowing readers to quickly assess the relevance and significance of the study. It should be structured in a way that logically and coherently presents the key aspects of the research, guiding the reader through the study's objectives, methods, and outcomes. By providing a well-crafted abstract, researchers can effectively communicate their work to a broader audience, increasing the visibility and impact of their research.The structure of a well-written abstract typically includes the following key elements:Introduction: The introduction section of the abstract should provide a brief background on the research topic, outlining the problem or issue that the study aims to address. This section should also clearly state the research objectives or hypotheses being investigated.Methodology: The methodology section should describe the research methods employed in the study, including the study design, data collection techniques, and any relevant analytical approaches. This information should be presented in a concise and straightforward manner, without delving into excessive technical details.Results: The results section should summarize the key findings of the study, highlighting the most significant outcomes and any relevant statistical analyses or data. This section should be focused and informative, providing the reader with a clear understanding of the study's outcomes.Conclusion: The conclusion section should briefly summarize the overall significance and implications of the study's findings. This section should also address any limitations of the research and provide recommendations for future studies or potential applications of the findings.By following this structure, the abstract can effectively communicate the essence of the research study, allowing readers to quickly assess the study's relevance and determine whether they want to further explore the full research paper.In addition to the structural elements, the language and tone used in the abstract are also crucial. The abstract should be written in a clear, concise, and objective manner, avoiding the use of jargon or overly technical language that may be inaccessible to a general audience. The tone should be formal and professional, conveying the seriousness and rigor of the research.Overall, the abstract is a critical component of scientific literature,serving as a gateway to the research paper and providing readers with a concise and informative overview of the study's purpose, methodology, results, and conclusions. By crafting a well-written abstract, researchers can effectively communicate their work to a broader audience, increasing the visibility and impact of their research.。
英语科技论文(5篇)
英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文范文第1篇1.较多的新词词汇量。
据统计显示，英语也许有两百万左右的词汇量，其中新词大约占到了50%左右的比例，而且每年都会有大约15001600个的新词和新义会进入到计算机数据库中。
现代的农业科技渐渐的取代了传统的农业，因此传统农业渐渐朝着精准农业的方向进展。
在现代农业中信息技术得到了广泛的运用，许多崭新的词汇也不断的涌现出来，比如防滴过滤系统、促进生态修复、建设资源节省型、环境友好型社会等。
2.较强的专业性。
在长期的工作实践中，每个行业都具备各自的惯用语和术语，作为一门具有较强综合性的学科，农业包括的渔业、牧业、副业、林业以及农业等。
其中的专业词汇具有很强的专业性，假如缺乏肯定的专业背景，在翻译一些专出名词的时候就很简单会消失误会的状况，甚至会消失严峻的翻译错误。
比如美国所谓的"亚洲鲤鱼'实际上是我国的鲢鱼。
二、农业科技翻译中的问题和缘由由于无法变通翻译程序或者专业学问储备不够，一些翻译者在翻译农业科技文章的时候，忽视了两种语言之间存在的差异，因此使得翻译出来的句子变成了英式汉语或汉式英语，并且常常闹出许多笑话。
导致这些问题存在的缘由主要包括以下几点。
1.没有储备足够的农业专业学问。
我们都知道，现在许多翻译人员都是在英语相关专业毕业的，很少了解相关的农业学问，所以许多的望词生义的现象消失在了实际的翻译过程中。
比如在对landreform进行翻译的时候应当将其翻译成"农业改革'或者"草地改革'，而不应当翻译成"'。
"肥'这个常常消失在高校《土壤学》课程中的词假如处于不同的语境就会有不同的翻译方法，例如肥料应当翻译成为fertilizer，追肥应当翻译成为topdressing，底肥应当翻译成为basemanure。
假如在进行农业专业翻译的过程中，翻译人员只具备了肯定的语言基础，却缺乏过硬的专业学问，就很简单消失各种错误。
科技论文英文摘要模板
科技论文英文摘要模板篇一：论文英文摘要格式重庆科技学院高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文英文摘要宋体五号The Title of the thesis空一行ABSTRACT Times New Roman三号加粗，居中空一行Due to lack of effective ways to utilize the bottom ashes of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFB ashes), it is difficult to use widely the advanced technology of circulating fluidized bed combustion and defulfurization. In this paper, the properties of the CFB ashes are systematically analyzed and then a series of methods are proposed to evaluate the reactivity of CFB ashes. Meanwhile, the factors influencing and the method activating the reactivity of CFB ashes, and the expansion properties are investigated experimentally. The spontaneous setting, and the mechanism of activation of reactivity of CFB ashes and its expansion are investigated by XRD and SEM. Finally, the utilization in building materialsof CFB ashes is studied.The properties of CFB ashes show it is difficult to utilize CFB ashes in building materials, however reasonable using its properties is possible in building materials. As concrete fine aggregate, it can improve structure of interface between aggregates and cement paste for its reactivity, then can increase the concrete flexural strength. As concrete additive can fully activate the reactivity, and can partly compensate the concrete shrinkage. Because of performance of the fresh concrete and durability, it is better to use it with FA. They both influence performance of the fresh concrete. It can produce CFB ashes-fly ash mortar used indoors and CFB ashes-fly ash-clinker mortar used outdoors with low shrinkage by using the cement and expansion of CFB ashes. CFB ashes mixed with lime, FA or cement, can be used for roadbed mixture in road Times New Roman小四号Keywords：Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion, CFB Ashes, Reactivity, Expansion,Times New Rom小四号Times New Roman加粗小四号Ⅱ篇二：科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译随着科学技术的日新月异，我国在科技领域取得了越来越多的成就，受到更多国际同行的关注。
高一年级英语科技论文摘要写作单选题40题
高一年级英语科技论文摘要写作单选题40题1. In the scientific research, the scientists made an important _______.A. researchB. discoveryC. conclusionD. experiment答案：B。
解析：本题考查科技论文摘要中常用词汇的辨析。
research通常用作名词表示研究，一般不与make搭配；discovery表示发现，make a discovery是固定搭配，表示做出一个发现；conclusion 表示结论，通常说draw a conclusion；experiment表示实验，make an experiment虽然有这种用法，但此处根据题意是做出重要发现更合适。
2. The _______ of this study is to find a new way to solve the environmental problem.A. aimB. researchC. discoveryD. conclusion答案：A。
解析：本题考查词汇用法。
aim表示目的，the aim of...表示……的目的，符合句子意思；research表示研究，在这里逻辑不通；discovery表示发现，与句子语境不符；conclusion表示结论，这里不是说研究的结论是找到新方法。
3. After years of _______, they finally got some valuable results.A. experimentB. researchingC. discoveryD. conclusion答案：A。
解析：本题考查词汇搭配。
experiment表示实验，after years of experiment表示经过多年的实验；researching形式错误，research本身可作名词；discovery表示发现，不符合语境；conclusion 表示结论，与句子逻辑不符。
英语科技论文写作(一)
2008.3.
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身的特 点，英语科技论文写作虽然在目的性上与 用其它语言形式的科技论文写作是相同的， 但是还有其自己的语言特征、文体要求和 格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同，科技论文 可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始， 科技工作者从大量的论文中，总结出了其表达方式的共同 规律，逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式； 从此，虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同，论证的方法 各有差异，实验的方法与手段相差很大，但是论文由哪些 部分组成已有规范可循；其常见的构成格式有：标题、署 名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍 作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容）、摘要、关键词、 引言、正文，结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
标题_注意事项(4) 标题 注意事项
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语，一 一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语 一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
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Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 110000
写一篇关于新科技的英文作文
写一篇关于新科技的英文作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1With the rapid advancement of technology in the 21st century, the world has witnessed a plethora of new inventions and innovations that have revolutionized various aspects of our lives. From the introduction of smartphones to the rise of artificial intelligence, new technologies are constantly shaping the way we interact, communicate, and work.One of the most prominent examples of new technology is the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT refers to the network of interconnected devices and objects that can communicate and exchange data with each other. This technology has enabled the development of smart homes, where devices such as thermostats, lights, and security cameras can be controlled remotely through a smartphone or voice command. IoT has also been instrumental in improving efficiency in industries such as healthcare, agriculture, and transportation.Another groundbreaking technology that has gained popularity in recent years is virtual reality (VR) and augmentedreality (AR). VR immerses users in a completely virtual environment, while AR overlays digital information onto the real world. These technologies have applications in entertainment, education, and training, offering users a unique and interactive experience.Artificial intelligence (AI) is another area of technology that has seen significant advancements in recent years. AI systems are capable of learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, and are being used in a wide range of industries, from healthcare to finance. AI-powered virtual assistants such as Siri and Alexa have become an integral part of our daily lives, providing us with information and helping us complete tasks more efficiently.Blockchain technology, originally developed for the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, has also gained traction in various industries. Blockchain is a decentralized, secure, and transparent system for recording transactions, making it ideal for applications such as supply chain management, voting systems, and digital identity verification.The development of 5G technology is another major milestone in the field of telecommunications. 5G promises faster data speeds, lower latency, and more reliable connections,paving the way for innovations such as self-driving cars, remote surgery, and smart cities.While new technologies offer numerous benefits and opportunities, they also raise ethical and privacy concerns. Issues such as data security, surveillance, job displacement, and algorithmic bias need to be addressed to ensure that technology is used responsibly and ethically.In conclusion, new technologies have the potential to transform our world in ways we could never imagine. From IoT to AI to blockchain, these innovations are reshaping industries, society, and the way we live. As we continue to embrace and evolve with technology, it is crucial to consider the ethical implications and ensure that these advancements benefit all of humanity.篇2The Impact of New Technology on SocietyIn our rapidly advancing world, new technologies are constantly being developed and integrated into our daily lives. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, these innovations have revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live.While the benefits of new technology are undeniable, it is important to consider the impact it has on society as a whole.One of the most significant impacts of new technology is its effect on the job market. Automation and artificial intelligence have led to the displacement of many workers in traditional industries, as machines are able to perform tasks more efficiently and at a lower cost. This has resulted in job loss and economic uncertainty for many individuals, particularly those in low-skilled or manual labor positions.At the same time, new technology has also created new opportunities for employment in fields such as software development, data analysis, and digital marketing. However, these jobs often require specialized skills and education, leaving many individuals struggling to adapt to the changing job market.In addition to the job market, new technology has also affected the way we communicate and interact with one another. Social media platforms and messaging apps have made it easier to connect with people around the world, but they have also led to issues such as cyberbullying, misinformation, and social isolation. The constant need to be connected has also raised concerns about privacy and data security, as personal information is often shared and stored online.Another significant impact of new technology is its effect on our health and well-being. While advances in healthcare technology have led to improvements in medical treatments and diagnostics, the rise of sedentary lifestyles and screen time has also been linked to an increase in health problems such as obesity, eye strain, and mental health issues. Balancing the benefits of technology with the need for physical activity and face-to-face social interaction is a challenge that many individuals face in today's digital age.Despite these challenges, new technology has the potential to create positive change in society. From renewable energy sources to smart cities, technology has the power to address global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and education inequality. By harnessing the power of innovation and collaboration, we can work towards a more sustainable and equitable future for all.In conclusion, the impact of new technology on society is complex and multifaceted. While it has brought about many advancements and opportunities, it has also raised significant challenges and concerns. By actively engaging with these issues and considering the ethical implications of technology, we canwork towards a future in which innovation serves the greater good of society.篇3The Impact of New Technologies on Our LivesWith the advancement of technology, our lives have been significantly impacted in various aspects. From communication and transportation to healthcare and entertainment, new technologies have brought about tremendous changes in the way we live and work. In this essay, we will explore the positive and negative effects of these new technologies on our lives.One of the most evident impacts of new technologies is the way we communicate with one another. With the rise of social media platforms and messaging apps, we are now able to connect with people from all over the world instantly. This has made it easier to stay in touch with family and friends, as well as network with colleagues and potential business partners. However, the prevalence of social media has also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation.In the realm of transportation, new technologies have revolutionized the way we travel. From self-driving cars to electric vehicles, we are witnessing a shift towards moresustainable modes of transportation. This not only helps reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change but also improves road safety and efficiency. On the other hand, concerns about job loss in the transportation industry and the impact on traditional car manufacturers have also been raised.In healthcare, new technologies have led to significant advancements in diagnostic tools, treatment options, and patient care. From telemedicine and wearable devices to gene editing and personalized medicine, patients now have access to more personalized and efficient healthcare services. However, the cost of these technologies and concerns about data security and patient privacy remain major challenges to overcome.In the field of entertainment, new technologies have created immersive experiences and expanded the ways in which we consume media. Virtual reality, augmented reality, and streaming services have all transformed the way we watch movies, play games, and listen to music. While these technologies have made entertainment more accessible and engaging, they have also raised concerns about addiction and screen time.Overall, new technologies have had a profound impact on our lives, reshaping the way we communicate, travel, receivehealthcare, and entertain ourselves. While the benefits of these technologies are undeniable, it is important to address the challenges and concerns that come with their adoption. By understanding and navigating the complexities of new technologies, we can harness their full potential to improve our lives and society as a whole.。
关于计算机的英文文献写作范文摘要
关于计算机的英文文献写作范文摘要全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: A Study on the Impact of Computers on SocietyAbstract:Computers have become an integral part of modern society, with their influence pervading all aspects of human life. This study aims to explore the impact of computers on society, focusing on the social, economic, and cultural aspects. The research is based on a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical studies that have investigated the relationship between computers and society.The study finds that computers have revolutionized communication and information exchange, leading to a more connected and globalized world. The internet, in particular, has transformed the way people interact, work, and socialize. The rise of social media and online platforms has created new channels for communication and expression, but also raised concerns about privacy and data security.Economically, computers have changed the nature of work and productivity, with automation and artificial intelligence increasingly taking over routine tasks. While this has led to increased efficiencies and innovation, it has also raised questions about job displacement and income inequality. The gig economy and freelance work are becoming more common, as people adapt to the changing landscape of labor.Culturally, computers have influenced the way people consume media, create art, and express themselves. Digital technologies have democratized access to information and creative tools, but also raised issues of authenticity and copyright. The prevalence of online platforms for entertainment and social interaction has reshaped cultural practices and norms.In conclusion, computers have had a profound impact on society, shaping the way people communicate, work, and think. While the benefits of technology are clear, it is important to consider the social and ethical implications of its widespread adoption. More research is needed to understand the long-term effects of computers on society and to ensure that technology serves the greater good.篇2Title: Writing a Research Paper on ComputersAbstract:This paper discusses the process of writing a research paper on computers. It provides a step-by-step guide on how to effectively research, organize, and write a paper on the topic of computers. The paper outlines the importance of choosing a specific research question, conducting thorough research, and citing sources properly. It also explains how to structure a research paper on computers, including the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. Additionally, the paper provides tips on how to write clearly and concisely, avoid plagiarism, and revise and edit the paper for clarity and coherence. Overall, this paper serves as a comprehensive guide for students and researchers looking to write a research paper on computers.篇3Title: A Study on Computer Science: Writing Research PapersAbstract:Computer science is a rapidly growing field with a wide array of topics and subfields for researchers to explore. Writing research papers in computer science requires a combination oftechnical expertise and strong writing skills. This paper provides an overview of the key components of a research paper in computer science, along with useful tips and strategies for successful writing.The first step in writing a research paper in computer science is to select a topic that is both interesting and relevant to current advancements in the field. The paper should clearly define the research question or problem to be addressed, along with the objectives and methodology of the study. It is important to review existing literature on the topic to ensure that the research is original and contributes to the existing body of knowledge.The next step is to organize the paper into logical sections, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section should be clearly structured and well-written, with appropriate citations and references to support the claims made in the paper. It is important to use a clear and concise writing style, avoiding unnecessary jargon and technical terms that may confuse the reader.In addition to the technical content of the paper, the writing style and presentation are also important factors to consider. The paper should be well-organized, with a logical flow of ideas andarguments. Charts, tables, and figures can be used to illustrate key points and data, but should be used sparingly and effectively.Finally, the paper should be carefully proofread and edited to ensure that it is free of errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling. It is also important to consider the formatting and citation style required by the target journal or conference. By following these guidelines and tips, researchers can improve the quality of their research papers in computer science and increase their chances of publication and impact in the field.。
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第1、2种形式最常用，普遍用于各种刊物和文摘 杂志。
一般主张采用第1种形式，可读性较强。 第3种形式一般用于计算机检索系统，比较难读。
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一般标题多带有“研究”、“试验” 、“初探”、 “初报”、“效果”、“ 影响”等等。 e.g.
Study of Study on Experiments of Experimental study of Effect of … on An preliminary report of
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➢ 这种格式要求很有可能成为一种普遍规范. ➢ 即使有些杂志并不要求写出如此完整的格式，在撰
写摘要时，不妨以此为准绳。
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摘要的写作特点
谓语动词很简单而句子其余成份十分复杂。 使用不提及人的陈述句。 经常以第三人称作为主语。以一个主题句开头，可
以用主动态，主语为“作者、本文、本文的目的” 等。也可用被动态，句尾一般不加“in this paper” 时态可用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。
一篇论文或专著的摘要，无论是自写还是他写， 统称为abstract，尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用 abstract这个术语，在论文的题目下也一律用这个词。
summary现在更多的是用于对文章主要内容作再 一次扼要的陈述，放在文章的结尾，目的是为已经读 过正文的读者归纳出方向性结论，因此也可称为小结。
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摘要的长短
摘要一般不宜过长，多在100～150词左右，更 确切地说，约为原文长度的1％～5％。
华东理工大学规定：学士学位论文摘要至少500 印刷符号，硕士学位论文摘要250词，博士学位论文 摘要500词。
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摘要的写作内容
The Abstract should (1) state the principal objective and scope of the investigation, (2) describe the methods employed, (3) summarize the results， (4) state the principal conclusions. The abstract should never give any information or conclusion that is not stated in the paper.
synthesis catalyst. I. Determination of shape factor Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
synthesis catalyst. II. Experimental measurement of fix-bed heat-transfer parameters
This article studies the selective oxidation
kinetics of n-butane to maleic anhydride in air over a commercial, fixed-bed vanadium-phosphor oxide catalyst.
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3. 全部字母大写 RUNAWAY PHENOMENON FOR PARALLEL
REACTIONS IN FIXED BED CATALYTIC REACTORS PHASE EQUILIBRIA BETWEEN FLUOROTHENE （聚三氟氯乙烯） AND ORGANIC SOLVENTS
英语科技论文摘要写作
摘
标科
常 用 句
句 子 结
注 意 事
特 点
内 容
长 短
要
注 意 事
书 写 格
题
技 论 文
框
型构项
项式 架
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科技论文的标准框架
标题 作者 摘要 关键词 引言 实验 结果与讨论 结论 致谢 参考文献
Title Authors and their companies Abstract Key words Introduction Experiments Results and analysis Conclusion Acknowledgment Reference
不要引用公司的名称、特定的商标，或者化学 品、药物、材料及仪器的品牌。
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6. 避免使用下列写法（19世纪或更早的标题中常出 现）： Some Thoughts on …
A Few Observations on …
Some Studies on …
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摘要（ABSTRACT）
design method. 常用第一种句型
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Selective oxidation kinetics of n-butane to
maleic anhydride in air were studied over a
commercial, fixed-bed vanadium-phosphor oxide catalyst.
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研究的目的和范围 研究的方法 研究的结果 作者对研究的主要结论
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四段式 现在有些杂志明确地提出“结构化摘要”，整篇
摘要分为四段，其标题为：Background （or Objective）, Methods, Results, Conclusion。
优点:
精练 有利于检索、编排 使摘要的写作规范化 更方便 确保其内容完整无缺
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注意事项： 1. 标题不宜太长，也不宜太短
标题太长易显繁琐，不易引起读者兴趣，太短则 易流于笼统、空泛甚至模糊。
一般不超过20个词，控制在12个词左右为宜。 英美科技期刊要求题目不超过12个词或100个字 符（包括间隔在内）。
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➢ Solubility Studies (太笼统） ➢ Solubility of Fluorothene （模糊） ➢ A Study of the Phase Equilibria Between
2.开头及每个实词开头字母大写，5个字母的介 词、连词第一个字母大写 Marco-kinetics of Vinyl Acetate Synthesis over a New Type Hollow Cylindrical Catalyst Petrochemical Coke Combustion and Catalytic Reaction Mechanism
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动词的时态：常用三种时态 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时
一般现在时： Water requirements for construction and
operation of a 950 MW nuclear power plant are estimated.
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一般过去时： Baffle effects on the performance of a
catalytic fluidized bed reactor were examined experimentally.
现在完成时： A comparison of air pollution levels with that
of other European countries has been made.
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动词的语态：多用被动语态
A new computer aided design method is presented (in this paper 一般不用）.
This paper presents a new computer aided
客观公正（objectivity）:摘要中不应有原文中没有 的信息资料。
全面完整（completeness）:要包括主题思想，主要 资料，结论或建议。
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摘要的句子结构 1. 研究目的和范围（主题句） 谓语动词：常用表示研究、讨论、提供、描述、获
得等意义的动词，如： be described be obtained be outlined be given be presented be proposed
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标题（TITLE）
书写格式: 1. 开头第一个字母大写，专有名词大写，其余全 部小写。
Overview of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in slurry reactors
Steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuels
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主题句常用句型 the principle of the apparatus for the use of the mechanism of … the analysis of the dependence of an account of automation of
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is outlined is described is addressed is examined was carried out was established is given is discussed
Fluorothene and Some Solvents Such as Dibuty/Phthalate and Chlorotrifluoroethylene at Elevated Temperature (冗长、繁琐） ➢ Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Organic Solvents （简明、具体）