医学影像学报告常用英语词汇word资料9页
常用医学影像学名词术语
常用医学影像学名词术语医学影像学是现代医学中的重要分支，通过使用各种影像学技术，如X射线、超声波、磁共振成像（MRI）、计算机断层扫描（CT）等，可以帮助医生对患者进行诊断、治疗和监测。
在医学影像学中，有许多常用的名词术语，下面将介绍一些常见的医学影像学名词术语。
1. X射线（X-ray）：X射线是一种高能电磁辐射，可通过人体组织产生影像。
X射线检查通常用于检测骨骼病变、肺部疾病等。
2. 超声波（Ultrasound）：超声波是一种高频声波，可以通过人体组织产生影像。
超声波检查常用于检测妇科疾病、胎儿成长等。
3. 磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging，MRI）：利用磁场和无线电波产生的信号，生成高分辨率的人体组织影像。
MRI常用于检测脑部、胸腹部等内部器官病变。
4. 计算机断层扫描（Computed Tomography，CT）：通过多角度的X射线扫描，产生多层次的人体组织影像。
CT可以提供更为详细的图像信息，通常用于检测肿瘤、器官损伤等病变。
5. 核磁共振成像（Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging，NMRI）：与MRI类似，利用核磁共振现象产生影像。
NMRI常用于检测心脏、肝脏等内部器官病变。
6. 放射性同位素扫描（Radionuclide Scanning）：通过将放射性同位素注入体内，利用其特殊放射性衰变进行成像。
放射性同位素扫描广泛用于心脏、骨骼、甲状腺等疾病的检测。
7. 磁共振弥散加权成像（Diffusion-Weighted Imaging，DWI）：通过测量水分子在组织中的运动，显示组织的微观结构和代谢状态。
DWI常用于检测脑卒中、癌症等疾病。
8. 磁共振弹性成像（Magnetic Resonance Elastography，MRE）：通过测量组织的弹性特性，显示组织的各种病理变化。
MRE常用于检测肝硬化等疾病。
9. 经颅多普勒超声（Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography，TCD）：通过超声波技术检测颅内血流速度和脑血管疾病。
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学影像学常用英文词汇
头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography。
影像CT英语单词
影像CT英语单词Abdomen 腹部Accept 接受Additional 追加的，另外的Adjust threshold 调节域值Adjust 调整，调节Adrenal 肾上腺Adult 成人Advanced 高级的Align 对准,排列沿着…Analysis 分析,分解Anatomical 解剖的Anatomy 解剖Angio 血管的Angle角度Ankle 踝Annotations 注释Anonymous 匿名Anterior前Aorta 大动脉Aperture 孔，缝隙Application应用Apply应用Archive存盘Area面积Arrow 箭头Automatic自动Average 平均密度Axial轴的Axis 轴Backtrack 返回，放弃回移,返回Back返回Batch 批处理Bind连接Black in White 低密度官腔Bone骨Bottom底Box盒子Browser浏览Buttom底部Calibration校准Cancel取消Carotid 颈动脉Center 中心，居中Cervical 颈的Circle 循环Clear清除Colon结肠Compare对比对照complete 完成Composer合成器Configure 配置，设定confirm确认Continuous 连续的Contrast 对比度，对照Coronal冠状的Correct修正Create创作Crosshair 十字形Cross交叉Cube 立方体Current当前Cursor 光标，指针Cursor指针Curved曲面的Custom习惯的Cut 切割Daily日常的Date数据Default默认Define 定义,详细说明Delete删除Density 密度Dental 牙齿的Description描述Desired 想得到的Destination 目的文件Detach 分离，分开detail细节DFOV(display field of view ) 显示视野Dilate 膨胀Dilation 膨胀Display 显示distance距离Donor 捐赠人Dot 点状Double 两倍的Duplicate复制Ear耳朵Edge锐利Edit编辑Ellipse椭圆的Emergency急诊Endograft 主动脉瘤内套膜支架Enhance增强Enlarge 放大，扩大Enter 进入Erase清除Erode 腐蚀Erosion 腐蚀Error 错误Examination 检查Exit退出Expose暴光Extrace 抽出Extract 抽出Facial 面部的Factor因素Fast 快速的Field范围File文件Film胶片照相Filter 过滤Final 结局，终止Flip翻转Floater 漂浮物，浮子Fly 飞行Focus焦点Format格式Full全部Function 功能Gantry筒架General 总的，通用的Graft 风湿病Graphics图形Grid网格栅格Group组团体Guides 向导，指南Helical螺旋Hide隐藏histogram 柱状图Icon 图标Identify 标记确定，识别Idle 空闲的Image 图象Increment增量Individual单一的Infant 婴儿Inferior足侧的Infinite 无限的Initialize初始化Insert 插入，嵌入Inside 在…里面Integral 整体的，完整的Interest 兴趣Intersection 交叉点Interval间隔的ISD（imager scan distance）曝光间隔ISO(image scan center ) 图象扫描中心Kidney肾脏Large 大的Layout 布局，规划Left 左Length 长度Lesion 损害的Levels 水平Light 亮度，灯Linear 直线的List列表Liver肝脏Load装载Localizer定位器Location位置Lock 锁，锁住Log日志Loop 循环Lowdose低剂量Lumbar 腰椎Lung肺脏Magnification 放大，扩大Magnify放大Management管理Mark光标标志Matrix矩阵Measure测量Mediastinum纵隔Medium 中的Meniscu半月板Message信息MinP(minimum intensity projection) 最小密度投影MIP(maximum intensity projection) 最大密度投影Mode 模式Modify 修改More更多Motion运动Mouse鼠标MPR(multiplanar reconstructions) 多平面重建Multiview mode 多幅观察模式Nasal 鼻的Navigator 内窥镜Neck颈部Negative 反转视频Network 网络Nodule 结节Normal正常Number数Object 目标，物体Oblique斜面Occlusion 闭塞Opacity 不透明性Option 选项，选择Orbit眼眶Orientation 方位，方向定位Output 输出Outside 在…外面Paging分页Pancreas胰腺Partial部分的Patch 批处理，碎片Path 路径Patient 病人pause暂停Pelvis骨盆Phase 同样的Pitch螺距Pixel像素Plane平面Plus加正的Point 点Pointer指示器Polygon 多边形的Position 位置Posterior后Preset预设置Print打印Priority优先Processing 处理Profile 侧面，剖面，轮廓Profile 侧面,轮廓progress程序Projection 投影，发射Prostate前列腺Protocol 设定Pulmonary 肺部的Queue队列Quit退出Range 范围Rebuild 再构成Recall 取消Reconstruction重建Record录音Reference参考Reformat 重定格式Release释放Remove清除Renal 肾脏的Render 透视Repeat重复Report 报告Reserve保留Resolution 坚定，决定，Restore恢复Restricted 有限的resume重新开始Rfmt Detl(Reformation Detail) 高分辨率重组Rfmt Stnd(Reformation Standard) 标准重组Ribs 肋骨Rock 摆动Rotate旋转Round trip 循环播放模式Routine常规Ruler 标尺Runoff 例行控制程序Rview 观察Sagittal矢状Sampling 取样Save保存SAVS 半自动立体分割Scalpel 解剖刀Schedule列表Scout定位Screen屏幕Scrolling卷动Section 部分,片断Seek 搜索,寻找Segment片段Select选择Sella蝶鞍Sequence 结果，连续序列,顺序Series 系列Set threshold mode 设置域值模式SFOV(scan field of view ) 扫描视野Shading 阴影，底纹Shortcut 捷径Shoulder肩关节Shutdown 关机Sinus窦的Size 尺寸大小Slice片层Small 小的Smooth 平滑的Soft柔软的Solid 立体的Sort排序Spacing 间距Special特殊的Speed 速度Spine软组织Split分割Square矩形Standard 标准的Start开始Status 状态Step 步伐，步骤台阶步调Stomach 胃Store储存Structure 组织，结构Style 类型，风格Subtract 相减Superior头侧的Surface 表面Synchronized 同步System 系统Tendons 肌键Texture 纹理，面信息Thick层厚Thoracic 最高的Threshold 阈值界限Through 通过,穿过Tick标记记号Tilt倾斜Tool 工具Top 顶Total 全部的，总的Trace 迹线，痕迹轨迹Transfer传输Translate 平移,翻译转化Trnsp 透明的Tube Warmup管球加温Tumble 滚动，翻滚Turnaround 翻转，转变Type类型典型Undo 取消，返回Update更新Utilities应用Vertebrae椎骨Vessel 脉管Viewer观察Viewport视口VOI 感兴趣视野Voice声音Volume 体积容积White in Black 高密度官腔Within Borders 官腔内两种密度物质。
(整理)医学影像英语1.
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)computed tomography 电子计算机体层成像(CT)magnetie resonance imaging 磁共振成像（MRI）spiralＣＴscan （helical scan）螺旋CT扫描pitch 螺距CT angiograpgy CT血管造影(CTA)CT virtual endoscope CT仿真内镜Continuous volume scanning (连续容积扫描)Multi-slice helical 多排螺旋CT （MSCT）Matrix 矩阵Pixel 像素Voxel 体素原始数据raw data部分容积效应partial colume phenomenon周围间隙现象partial space phenomenon窗宽window width（ww）窗位window level （WL）空间分辨率spatial resolution(又称高对比分辨率，某一物体与周围介质的X线吸收差异大时CT对该物体结构微小细节影像的识别能力)密度分辨率density resolution（又称低对比分辨率，某一物体与周围介质的X线吸收差异小时CT对该物体结构微小细节影像的识别能力）时间分辨率temporal resolution（单位时间内可采集影像最多帧数）自旋spin角动量angular momentum自旋磁体spinning magnet激励excite质子密度图像proton density image弛豫relaxationT1弛豫T1relaxation 纵向弛豫自旋-晶格弛豫（spin-lattice）沿主磁场方向的纵向磁化恢复约2∕3（63%）所需的时间T2弛豫T2 relaxation 横向弛豫横向磁化向量衰减至原有值的37%所需的时间，或称自旋-自旋弛豫（spin-spin relaxation）所谓自旋，表示自旋体系中的质子相互作用，低能级和高能级质子彼此进行能量交换，但并不向晶格传递能量。
(完整版)医学影像专业英语
(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification dual-source computed tomography (CT) image quality and to prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy of dual-source CT for coronary artery stenosis. by using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard.前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。
以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。
(2)Chest radiography plays an essential role in the diagnosis of thoracic disease and is the most frequently performed radiologic examination in the United States. Since the discovery of X rays more than a century ago, advances in technology have yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. Evolutionary progress in film-based imaging has led to the development of excellent screen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography.胸部X线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊断，是最常用的影像学检查在美国。
医学影像常见英语词汇14页word文档
医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position 骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血 Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血 Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器） Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张 Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图 Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏 Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器 Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗 Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗 Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗 Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventionaltherapy静脉介入治疗 Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗 Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗 Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术 Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术 Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术 Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术 Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术 Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声 Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物 Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器 Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography 腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography 头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography。
医学影像英语1
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)computed tomography 电子计算机体层成像(CT)magnetie resonance imaging 磁共振成像（MRI）spiralＣＴscan （helical scan）螺旋CT扫描pitch 螺距CT angiograpgy CT血管造影(CTA)CT virtual endoscope CT仿真内镜Continuous volume scanning (连续容积扫描)Multi-slice helical 多排螺旋CT （MSCT）Matrix 矩阵Pixel 像素Voxel 体素原始数据raw data部分容积效应partial colume phenomenon周围间隙现象partial space phenomenon窗宽window width（ww）窗位window level （WL）空间分辨率spatial resolution(又称高对比分辨率，某一物体与周围介质的X线吸收差异大时CT对该物体结构微小细节影像的识别能力)密度分辨率density resolution（又称低对比分辨率，某一物体与周围介质的X线吸收差异小时CT对该物体结构微小细节影像的识别能力）时间分辨率temporal resolution（单位时间内可采集影像最多帧数）自旋spin角动量angular momentum自旋磁体spinning magnet激励excite质子密度图像proton density image弛豫relaxationT1弛豫T1relaxation 纵向弛豫自旋-晶格弛豫（spin-lattice）沿主磁场方向的纵向磁化恢复约2∕3（63%）所需的时间T2弛豫T2 relaxation 横向弛豫横向磁化向量衰减至原有值的37%所需的时间，或称自旋-自旋弛豫（spin-spin relaxation）所谓自旋，表示自旋体系中的质子相互作用，低能级和高能级质子彼此进行能量交换，但并不向晶格传递能量。
(完整版)医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；。
影像学英语
学影像英语 Post By：2007-2-4 10:30:00一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大 enlarge/enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀 distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形状 shape,morphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状nodular；团块状 mass，masslike；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobulated；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticular；囊状 cystic；弧线形 curvilinear；星状 stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄 thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定 stability(stable)；密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan动态扫描 dynamic scan电影扫描 cine scan增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)[分享]医疗器械类英语及其缩写(-)急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physicians Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员ABSS 自动（磁带）空白部分扫描ABL（automatic bright limiting）自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开／关ABL SW ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC （alternating current）交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色（饱和度）控制AC mains input 交流电输入ACC AMP ＡＣＣ放大ACC AMP (REC) ＡＣＣ放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制／自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC (automatic chrominance control) 自动色度控制ACC AMP (automatic chrominance control amplifier) 自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关ACC BURST GATE ＡＣＣ色同步选通门ACC DC AMP ＡＣＣ直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大ACTION 作用ADAPTOR适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit)自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ (ADJUSTMENT) 调整ADV (一桢一桢）步进AERIAL 天线AFC (automatic frequency control) 自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER AＦＣ中心AFC DC 自动频率控制（ＡＦＣ）直流AFC DC BIAS AFC直流偏置AFC (DC) OUT 自动频率控制（ＤＣ）输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER ＡＦＣ误差缓冲AFC FH TUNING ＡＦＣ行频调谐AFC FH TUNING AMP ＡＦＣ行频调谐放大AFC GAIN ＡＦＣ增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频率控制输入AFC OUT ＡＦＣ输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO ＡＦＣ压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ ＡＦＣ压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP ＡＧＣ放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGC PROT ＡＧＣ保护AH(AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH（音频控制磁头）ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP(amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器／检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control)自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制（检波）ARC(automatic resolution control)自动清晰度控制AT(Ampere turns)安（培）匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC地自动B(blue)蓝色B(brightness)亮度BA(buffer amplifier)缓冲放大器BALANCE平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位CURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP 色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS （complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor) 互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT（color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE-控制柜CPT （color picture tube) 彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT （cathode - ray tube) 阴极射线管（显像管）CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路板[分享]医疗器械类英语及其缩写（二）DC （direct current)直流电DAMPER 阻尼器DGC （degaussing coil) 消磁线圈DL (delay line ) 延时线DRIVE 激励、推动DRIVE TRANSF 推动变压器DY （deflection yoke）偏转线圈EHT （extra -high tension) 极高压EMERGENCY-急停装置ERROR AMP (error amplifier) 误差电压放大器E-W CORRECTION(east - west correction) 东西向校正FBT (fly back transformer) 逆程变压器FILTER 滤波器FLIP FLOP 双稳态触发器FIYEACK BLANKING 回扫消隐FOCUS 焦点FOCUS VR (focus variable rheostat) 聚焦电位器f.(fuse) (fuse) 保险丝GANTRY-机架G (green) 绿色的GND (ground) 接地GREEN CUT OFF 绿枪截止调节GREEN OUT 绿色输出GREY 灰度G - Y MATRIX （G - Y ）矩阵H. BLK （horizontal blanking) 行消隐H.DY （horizontal deflection yoke) 行偏转线圈HFC （high frequency choke) 高频扼流圈H.HOLD （horizontal hold) 行同步调节H （L）.DRIVE (horizontal driver) 行推动放大器HLIN （horizontal linearity) 行线性H（L）OUT BOARD 行输出板H .M（module）厚膜电路HOR AFC （horizontal automatic frequency control) 行自动频率控制HOR DRIVE TRANS 行激励变压器HORIZONTAL 行（水平）扫描部分HORIZ O/P （horizontal out put ) 行脉冲输出H.OSC(horizontal oscillator) 行振荡器H.PHASE (horizontal phase) 行（同步）相位调节H.SIZE 水平幅度调节器HV （high voltage）高压IC （integrated circuit)集成电路INPUT 输入KC (kilohertz) 千周KHz（kilohertz) 千赫KILLER AMP （killer amplifier）消色放大器LEVER 电平LINE-FILTER-滤波器LOW 低的LPF（low-pass filter）低通滤波器MAIN BOARD主电路板MC （megacycles per second)兆赫MF （ceramic filter) 陶瓷滤波器MFD；mfd(microfarad) 微法ms (millisecond) 毫秒mV (mill volt) 毫伏ON/OFF 开/关operating point 工作点OSC （oscillator) 振荡器OUT 输出端OVERLOAD -FUSE 过载保险丝OVERLOAD -PROTECTION 过载保护OVER-VOLTGE PROTECTION 过压保护POSITIVE THERMISTOR 正温度系数热敏电阻POWER BOARD 电源板POWER CORD 电源线POWER DRIVE 功率激励POWER RECT（power rectifier) 电源整流器POWER REG（power regulation) 功率调整POWER REG RM (power regulation reluctance) 功率调整管散热片POWER SUPPLY 电源POWER TRANS （power transformer) 电源变压器PROTECTOR-保护装置PEDESTAL CLAMP 消隐脉冲钳位PEDESTAL CLAMPER 消隐脉冲钳位电路PF （Pico farad) 微微法PHASE CONT （phase controller）相位控制器R (red) 红色的R.GBL( red background) 红色背景（暗平衡）调节RECT (rectifier) 整流器R.DRIVE (red drive) 红色驱动（白平衡）调节RED CUT OFF 红色截止调节RED OUT 红色输出REFERENCE VOLTAGE 基准电压REGULATOR 稳压器SHIELD-防护SIDE-PINAMP 左校正放大器STACK-硅堆SUB BRIGHT 副亮度调节SYNC （synchonization) 同步（信号）SAW （surface acoustic wave) 声表面滤波器SCREEN 帘栅极（加速器）电压调节SYNC （synchronous separator）同步信号分离器TF （temperature fuse) 温度保险丝THERMO-SENSOR 温度探头TO CPT BOARD 接到显像管印刷板VOUT SWITCH 垂直泵浦开关V.BLK (vertical blanking) 场消隐V.DY (vertical deflection yoke) 场消隐线圈VERT CENT (vertical center) 场中心调节VERT DRIVE AMP 场推动放大器VERT OSC (vertical oscillator) 场振荡器VERT SIZE （ vertical size) 垂直幅度调节VERT TRIGG （vertical trigger) 场触发V HOLD 场同步调节VIDEO 视频放大VIDEO& CHROMA BOARD 视频与色度印制板VOLTAGE DIVIDER 分压器X (crystal) 石英晶体谐振器Y AMP 亮度放大器yoke 偏转线圈;P Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪blood sugar（glucose ） analyzer血糖分析仪test strip 测试条reagent 试剂Semi-automatic Biochemical Analyzer半自动生化分析仪Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer全自动血细胞分析仪Urine sediments analyzer尿沉渣Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜Incubator培养箱High Frequency Electrotome 高频电刀shadowless lamp无影灯High speed refrigerated centrifuge高速冷冻离心机hot air sterilizer热空气消毒箱microbiological incubator微生物培养箱Halogen light 卤素灯disposable sterile injector 一次性无菌注射针injection set注射器disposable venous infusion needle一次性静脉输液针disposable infusion set 一次性使用输液器blood transfusion set输血器infusion bag液袋urine drainage bag集尿袋blood bag血袋medical catheter医用导管stainless steel needle不锈钢医用针管blood taking needle采血针needle destroyer针头销毁器automatic packer自动纸塑包装机scalp vein set头皮针uniprocessor version单机版network version网络版macromolecule-solvent 高分子溶解的macromolecule cold accumulation 高分子蓄冷cold treatment冷疗法ice pack冰袋eyeshade 眼罩Medical injection pump医用灌注泵lithotrite 碎石机extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite体外冲击碎石机Ballistic intracroporeal lithotrite 气压冲击体内碎石机Laparoscope 腹腔镜Urology 泌尿外科kidney stones 肾结石Multi-parameter monitor, 多参数监护仪maternal monitor/fetal monitor母亲/胎儿监护仪ICU monitor 重症监护仪anesthetic equipment 麻醉机respirator呼吸机electronic colposcope 电子阴道镜smog absorber烟雾吸收器digital film room 数字胶片室Permanent Magnet Open Magnetic Resonance system 永磁开放式磁共振系统Ultrasonic Color Doppler Diagnostic system彩色超声多普勒诊断系统Mobile CT system 移动CT系统X-ray Mammary Machine 乳腺X线机Mammography乳腺high precision Stereotaxic 高精度脑立体定向仪portable Type-B ultrasonic 便携式B超Sterilization and Disinfection Equipment消毒灭菌设备Radiotherapeutic equipment.放射疗法设备pharmaceutical equipments.制药设备horizontal pressurized steam sterilizer普通卧式压力蒸汽灭菌器medical electronic linear accelerator医用电子直线加速器high frequency X-rays diagnostic machine高频X射线诊断机simulated positioner模拟定位机high frequency mobile X-rays machine高频移动X射线机内科系统 Medicine Systems外科系统 Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外（肝胆）General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory神经内科Neurology Department肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis DeparmentDSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow (LAF) Room肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department烧伤科Department of Burn供应室Supply House血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department营养室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department省级重点学科 Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery省级医疗领先特色专业 The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology 医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases, GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery,Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery.呼吸机相关专业术语accumulator 贮气箱(装置)adapter 接合器，接口adjusting tap 调节柄air inlet filter 空气输入滤过器airway pressure 气道压alarm indicator 报警显示alveolar pressure 肺泡内压amplifier ．增幅唇apnea 呼吸暂停apnea indicator 呼吸暂停显示装置assembly 装置、组合back-up ventilation 备用通气bacterial filter 细菌滤过器bag 囊ballon valve 球囊式活瓣bellows 风箱bleed regulator 排气调节器blower 鼓风机calibration 校准、定标chamber 腔check valve 单向阀compensator 代偿装置compressor 压缩器、压缩装置continuous flow 持续气流control knob 调节炳cooling fan 冷却扇corrugated hose 螺纹管，呼吸管道crossover soleniod 交通电磁阀delay dial 廷迟设定demand flow 按需气流demand valve 按需供气阀diaphragm 隔膜digital amplifer 数字型增幅器drive system 驱动系统electrical switch 电子开关electrodynamic valve 电动阀exhaled gas 呼出气exhalation time 呼出时间exhalation valve 呼出阀exhaust valve 气体排出活瓣(阀) expired minute volume呼气分钟通气量feed back servocontrol反馈伺服控制filling solenoid 充气电磁阀(气流开关：filter 滤过器flap valve 平行阀flow control valve 流量控制(调节)阀flowrate 流速flow transducer 流量传感器flow trigger 流量触发(器)flush knob 冲洗按键gas outlet 气体出口gas samping pump 气体采样泵gas supply 气体供给generated pressure 驱动压generator 发生器，产生装置heat exchanger 热交换器heat(heated)humidifier加热(温)湿化器humidifier 加湿气infant ventilator 婴儿呼吸机mjector 喷射器，射流装置inlet 输入(口)lnspiratory effort 自主吸气努力(指示) respiratory time 吸入时间jet 喷射，喷射式joint 连接器(装置)leak test 漏气检查low inspiratory pressure sensor吸气低压传感器low pressure alert 低压报警限magnetic valve 电磁阀main compressor 主压缩装置(泵)main power 总电源manifold 多歧管manometer 压力计(表)master solenoid 主电磁阀manual 手动membrane 膜，隔膜microprocessor 微处理器 microswitch 微开关minute volume 分钟通气量mixer 混合器mode 模式moisture trap 湿气(水分)清除装置nebulizer 雾化器(装置)needle valve 针型阀one-way valve 单向阀orifice 13、孔、开口overflow valve 满溢阀(活瓣)over-pressure relif valve过压释放阀oxygen percent control 氧浓度调节(控制) oxygen sensor 氧传感器parameter 参数pat~nt wye Y型接头peak hold switch 峰压保持键peak flow dial 峰流设定plateau 平台plunger 插塞pneumotachometer 气流速度计piston 活塞pop off valve 过压释放阀preset volume(pressure)预置的容量(压力) power supply 电源pressure gauge 压力计、压力测量装置pressure manometer 压力计(表)pressure-reducing valve 减压阀pressure regulator 压力调节器pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure support 压力支持pressure transducer 压力传感器proportional solenoid 比例电磁阀valveproximal airway line 气道压测量联接管ratio 率、比值regulator 调节器(装置)reservoir hag 贮气囊resetkey 复原键、恢复键respiratory hag 呼吸囊respiratory rate 呼吸频率restrictor 气流限制装置reverse flow 逆流sensitivity 敏感度sensor 传感器、测量器sigh pressure 息时压力silicone rubber tube 硅橡胶管slipjoint 滑动关节solenoid 电磁阀、电控气流阀(开关)source gas 气源spirometer 肺活量计spontaneous bag 自主呼吸囊spring 弹簧stepping(stepper，step)motor 步进电机stopcock 气流开关suction 吸引support arm 支持臂temperature sensor 度传感器test lung 模拟肺thermister 半导体温度计thermometer 度计tidal volume 潮气量time preset key 时间预调键tranducer 传感器trigger level 触发水平tubingcompliance 管道顺应性variable orifice 可变口valve 阀，活瓣vent 出口ventilator 呼吸机、通气机ventilator settings 呼吸机设置Venturi 文丘里装置water trap 除水装置waveform 波形wick 加湿器的芯子超声词汇超声成像 ultrasonic imaging实时成像 real-time imaging灰阶显示 gray scale display彩阶显示 color scale display经颅多普勒 transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像 color doppler flow imaging彩色多普勒能量图 color doppler energy超声内镜 ultrasound endoscope超声导管 ultrasound catheter血管内超声 intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像 intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像 intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像 endoluminal sonography心内超声显像 intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描 endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术 endosonography膀胱镜超声技术 cystosonography阴道镜超声技术 vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像 transvaginal color doppler imaging经直肠超声扫描 transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术） rectosonography经尿道扫查 transurethral scanning介入性超声 interventional ultrasound术中超声监视 intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸 US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检 US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 三维显示 three dimensional display三维图像重建 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像 tissue specific imaging动态成像 dynamic imaging数字成像 digital image血管显像 angiography声像图法 echography sonography声像图 sonogram echogram多用途探头 multipurpose scanner宽频带探头 wide-band probe环阵相控探头 phased annular array probe术中探头 intraoperative probe穿刺探头 ultrasound guided probe食管探头 transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头 transesophagel echocardiography probe阴道探头 transvaginal probe直肠探头 transrectal probe尿道探头 transurethral probe膀胱探头 intervesical probe腔内探头 intracavitary probe内腔探头 endo-probe导管超声探头 catheter-based US probe扫描方式 scan mode线阵 linear array凸阵 convex array扇扫 sector scanning传感器 sensor换能器 transducer放大器 amplifier阻尼器 buffer解调器、检波器 demodulator触发器 trigger零位调整 zero adjustment定标、校正 calibration快速时间常数电路 fast time constant自动增益控制 automatic gain control深度增益补偿 depth gain compensation时间增益补偿 time gain compensation动态范围 dynamic range消除 erase, eliminate变换 shift倒置、反转 invert消除 clear注释 annotation放大 magnification , magnify , zoom写入 write记录 record聚焦 focus帧率 frame rate冻结 freeze字符 character抑制 rejection, reject , suppression增益 gain帧相关 frame correlation回放 rendering , play back彩色极性 color polarity彩色边界 color edge彩色增强 color enhance菜单选择 menu selection彩色余辉 color persistence彩色捕获 color capture彩色壁滤波 color wall filter彩色速度显像 color velocity imaging彩色转向 color steering彩色消除 color cut彩色锁定 color lock成像数据 imaging data预设置 preset前处理 pre process后处理 post process重调、复原 reset动态频率扫描 dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 focal distance动态聚焦 dynamic focusing滑动聚焦 sliging focusing区域聚焦 zone focusing连续聚焦 sequential focusing电子聚焦 electric focusing分段聚焦 segment focusing多段聚焦 multistage focusing全场连续聚焦 confocusing图像均匀性 image uniformity运动辨别力 motion discrimination穿透深度 penetration depth空间分辨力 spatial resolution瞬时分辨力 temporal resolution帧分辨力 frame resolution图像线分辨力 image-line resolution对比分辨力 contrast resolution细节分辨力 detail resolution多普勒取样容积 doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力 doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流向分辨力 doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力 doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力 spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力 time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度 color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板 CFM processing board彩色视频监视器 color video monitor。
医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
医学影像学报告常用英语词汇English Answer:General Terminology.Abdomen: The region of the body below the chest and above the pelvis.Axial: An imaging plane perpendicular to the long axis of the body.Coronal: An imaging plane that divides the body into front and back halves.Density: The measure of how much X-rays are attenuated by a tissue.Echogenicity: A measure of the amount of sound reflected by a tissue.Lesion: An abnormal area of tissue.Mass: A solid, well-defined lesion.Opacity: An area that appears white or dense on imaging.Parenchyma: Functional tissue of an organ.Soft tissue: Tissue that includes muscle, fat, and connective tissue.Organs and Structures.Aorta: The main artery of the body.Bone: Hard connective tissue that forms the skeleton.Brain: The organ of the central nervous system contained within the skull.Heart: The organ that pumps blood throughout the body.Kidney: An organ that filters waste products from the blood.Liver: An organ that performs various metabolic functions.Lung: An organ that performs gas exchange between the blood and the air.Pancreas: An organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones.Skin: The outer covering of the body.Abnormalities.Abscess: A collection of pus in a cavity.Calcification: The accumulation of calcium salts in tissue.Cyst: A fluid-filled sac.Edema: Swelling caused by excess fluid.Fracture: A break in a bone.Hematoma: A collection of blood outside a blood vessel.Hernia: A protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakened area.Infection: The presence of microorganisms that cause disease.Inflammation: A response to injury or infection characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.Metastasis: The spread of cancer from its primary site to other parts of the body.Neoplasm: A new growth of tissue.Tumor: A mass of abnormal tissue.Modifiers.Bilateral: Affecting both sides.Benign: Not cancerous.Focal: Localized to a specific area.Large: Greater than expected normal size.Multiple: Occurring in more than one location. Small: Less than expected normal size.中文回答：医学影像学报告常用英语词汇。
医用放射线设备专业英语单词表(DOC)
附录：医用放射线设备专业英语单词表a-eliminator 灯丝电流整流器absorbency 吸收率，吸收系数acceleration tube 加速管accelerated guide 加速器波导accelerator gun 加速器电子枪accelerator for electron therapy 电子束治疗加速器accelerator for neutron therapy 中子束治疗加速器accelerator for X-ray therapy X线治疗加束器accumulator蓄电池，存储器actinograph自动嚗光器action 动作，alarm 报警器amperemeter 安培计，电流表amplifier 放大器accelerated current 加速束流accessory 附件anode 阳极2-d forier reconstruction 2-D傅立叶重建active shields 有源屏蔽advanced multiple beam equalization 移动式线束均衡摄影algebraic reconstruction technique 代数重建技术aliasing 卷褶alimentation 电源analog image 模拟图像area 范围，区域，面积arm 臂，杆，指针（cross）arm 横臂（rotating）arm 转动臂array processor , AP 阵列处理器assemble 装配，安装artifact 伪影artwork 布线图atomic number 原子序数B0 主磁场Back projective 反投影法Badge 防治射线测定胸卡Bandage 绷带Bandwidth 频宽Beam hardening 线束硬化Bed-board 床面板（film）bin X线片储片盒Binding energy 结合能Bi-plane DSA 双向DSABlood flow血流Blood volume血容积Body coil 体线圈Bohr model Bohr模型(原子核) Bremsstrahlung process 韧致辐射Cable 电缆，电线Cathode ray tube , CRT 阴极射线管Central process unit , CPU 中央处理器Characteristic x-ray 标示X线Charge coupled device, CCD 电荷耦合器件Chemical shift 化学位移Chemical shift imaging ( CSI) 化学位移成像Cineradiography X线电影摄影Coil 线圈Collimator 准直器，束光器Compression rate 压缩率Comptom scattering 康普顿散射Computer radiography , CR 计算机X摄影Computer tomography , CT 计算机体层成像Computer计算机Contrast enhancement 对比增强Contrast对比Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast examination 对比检查Contrast to noise ratio (CNR) 对比噪声比Convolution method 卷积反投影法Cross-sectional imaging 断面摄影Crosstalk 交叉干扰CT angiography , CTA CT血管造影CT number CT值Cycle time 周期时间Date storage device 数据存储器Degradation 图像降解Delayed scanning 延迟扫描Density resolution密度分辨力Detector 探测器Digital fluorography/ fluoroscopy , DF 数字荧光摄影/透视DF Digital imaging and communication in medicine , DICOM 医用数字化成像及传输Digital radiography , DR 数字X线摄影Digital subtraction angiography , DSA 数字减影血管造影Dual echo 双回波Dynamic imaging 动态成像Dynamic scanning 动态扫描Echo 回波Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) 回波平面成像Echo Time 回波时间Echo train 回波链Eddy currents 涡流Edge enhance 边缘增强Effective echo time有效回波时间Electric potential 电势Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electron 电子Electron beam computed tomography，EBCT 电子束CT Electronic volt , eV 电子伏特Electronic detector 电子探测器Element元素Emission spectrum 发光光谱Encoding 编码Energy subtraction 能量减影Enhanced scanning 增强扫描Excitation激励Exposure暴光Exposure time 暴光时间Fading 消退Fast flow 快速流动Fat-water interface 脂肪-水介面Ferromagnetic substances 铁磁物质Field of view( FOV) 观察野Field strength 主磁场场强Filtered back projection 滤过反投影法Filtration 滤过First echo 第一回波Flip angle 倾倒角Flow chart 诊断流程Flow compensation 流动补偿Flow enhancement 流动增强Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Flouroradiography 荧光缩影Focalspot 焦点Format 格式Fourier transform（FT）傅立叶变换Frame frequency 帧频Free electrons 自由电子Free induction decay ( FID) 自由感应衰减Frequency 频率Frequency encoding gradient 频率编码梯度FSE (fast spin echo) 快速自旋回波Full width at half maximum , FWHM 半峰值最大宽度functional MRI 磁共振功能成像Gantry 扫描架Gauss 高斯Gradation processing 谐调处理Gradient 梯度Gradient coil 梯度线圈Gradient echo 梯度回波Gradient echo imaging 梯度回波成像Gradient spin echo ( GRASE) 梯度自旋回波Gradient-recalled rephrasing ( GRE) 梯度回波序列Grid 滤线栅Gx , Gy , Gz X，Y，Z轴梯度Gyromagnetic ratio 磁旋比Half-Fourier imaging 半傅立叶成像Half-value layer 半价层Hard copy device 硬拷贝设备Hardness , X-ray X线硬度Helical CT , spiral CT 螺旋CTHelical scan 螺旋扫描High-kilovoltage radiography 高千伏摄影High-potential assembly 高压主件High-resolution CT , HRCT 高分辨力CTHigh-spatial-frequency reconstruction 高空间频率重建法Hot cathode tub 热极管Image acquisition device 影像采集设备Image display station 图像显示站Image intensifier , I.I 影像增强器Image plate, IP 成像板Image receptor 影像接受器Image reconstruction 图像重建Image diagnosis 影像诊断学Image volume 影像容积Incident electrons 入射电子Incremental dynamic scanning 进床式动态扫描Interface 接口Interventional radiology 介入放射学Ionization 电离Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization radiation 电离辐射Isotope 同位数Joule 焦耳Kinetic energy 功能K-space K-空间Leadblock 铅块Light emission life 光发射寿命期Linear interpolation 线性内插运算法Longitudinal magnetization ( Mz ) 纵向磁化矢量Longitudinal relaxation time ( T1 ) 纵向驰豫时间Macroscopic magnetic moment (vector) 宏观磁矩Magnet 磁体Magnet moment 磁矩Magnetic resonance imaging , MRI 磁共振成像Magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽Magnetic susceptibility 磁化率Magnification radiography 放大摄影Mass 质量Matched filtering 匹配滤过Matrix矩阵Metallic artifact 金属异物伪影Medical liner accelerator医用直线加速器Molybdenum 钼Monoenergetic 单能量的Monomer 单体Motion artifact 运动伪影MR spectroscopy 磁共振波谱Multi-slice 多层面Mxy XY平面磁化矢量Mz 轴磁化矢量N(H) 密度N(H)weighted 质子加权像Net macroscopic vector magnetization 净磁化量Neutron 中子Noise 噪声Orbiting electrons 沿轨道运行电子Oil-immersed generator 油浸发生器Palpator 压迫器Pantomography 全景体层摄影Partial volume effect 部分容积效应Particulate radiation 粒子辐射Permanent magnet 永磁体Phase coherence ( in phase ) 相位一致磁共振Phase effect 相位效应Phase encoding 相位编码Phase image 相位图像Phase incoherence ( out of phase , dephasing) 去相位（相位分离）Photo-electric effect 光电效应Photo-fluorographic apparatus 荧光摄影机Photon 光子Photosensitive film 感光胶片Picture archive and communication system , PACS图像存档和传输系统Pitch 螺距Pixel 像元Pixel shifting 像元移动Plain film 平片Plain scanning/nonenhanced scanning 平扫Positron 正子Positron emission tomography ,PET 正电子发射体层成像Potential energy 势能Precession 进动Projection reconstruction 投射重建Projectional imaging 投影成像Proton 质子Proton density 质子密度Pulse 脉冲Pulse sequence 脉冲序列Quality assurance, QA 质量保证Quality control ,QC 质量控制quality ,X-ray X线的质Quandrature coil 正交线圈Quantity ,X-ray X线的量Quantization 量化Radial scan 辐射扫描Radiation 辐射Radio frequency 射频Radio frequency coil 射频线圈Radio frequency shield 射频屏蔽Radioactive tracer 放射性示踪迹Radioactivity 放射性Radiography X线摄影Radiology ，roentgenology 放射学Raw date 原始数据Real-time fluoroscopic imaging 实时透视成像Real-time local exposure control 实时局部曝光控制Reconstruction 重建Reconstruction time 重建时间Rectangular field of view 矩形观察野Region of interest(ROI) 感兴趣区Relaxation 弛豫Relaxation time 弛豫时间Resistive magnet常导磁体Resonance frequency 时间分辨力RF pulse 射频脉冲Rhodium 铑Saturation 饱和Scan time 扫描时间Screen 增感屏Shimming 匀场Shots 激发Signal 信号Signal averaging 信号平均Signal detection 信号检测Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Single-phase 单相Single shot 单次激发Slice gap 层间距Slice selection gradient 层面选择梯度Slice thickness 层面厚度Spatial localization 空间定位Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spectral line 谱线Spectral width 谱宽Spectroscopy imaging 波谱成像Spin 自旋Spin density 自旋密度Spin echo ( SE) 自旋回波Spin-lattice relaxation ( T l ) 自旋晶格Spiral scan 螺旋扫描Subtraction 减影Superconducting magnet 超导磁体Superparamagnetic material 超顺磁性物质Surface coil 表面线圈Susceptibility 磁化率Susceptibility artifact 磁化率伪影T1 values T1值T1-weighted T1加权Target material X线阳极靶材料TE 回波时间Telemedicine 原程医学Temporal subtraction 时间减影Tesla 特斯拉Thermionic emission 热离子发射Three-dimensional fourier transform 三维傅立叶变换Three-dimensional rendering technique 三维显示技术Three-phase 三相Three-phase wave unit 三相全波TI 反转时间Time of flight 飞越时间Tomography 体层摄影TR 重复时间Transformation of information 信息转换Technique 技术Transverse relaxation time 横向弛豫时间Transverse wave 横波Tube current X线管电流Tube current adjuster for fluoroscopy 透视管电流调节器Tube voltage adjuster for fluoroscopy透视管电压调节器Tube potential X线管电压Tungsten 钨Two-dimension imaging 二维成像Ultrafast computed tomography ，UFCT 超高速CT unpaired electrons 不成对电子Valence electrons 价电子V oltage 伏特V olume of interest(VOI) 容积感兴趣区V ortex flow 涡流V oxel 体元Waveform 波形Wilhelm Conard Roentgen 伦琴Window level 体窗Window technique 窗技术Window width 窗宽Wraparound (aliasing ) artifact 卷积技术Xenon detector 氙探测器X-ray generator X线发生器。
医学影像专业术语英文
医学影像专业术语英文Medical Imaging Professional Terminology1. What is medical imaging?Medical imaging refers to the techniques and processes used to create images of the human body for clinical purposes. These images are used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat medical conditions.医学影像是指用于临床目的的创建人体图像的技术和过程。
这些图像被医疗保健专业人员用于诊断和治疗医疗状况。
2. What are the different modalities of medical imaging?There are several modalities of medical imaging, including X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, nuclear medicine, and positron emission tomography (PET).医学影像学有多种模态，包括X射线、计算机断层扫描（CT）、磁共振成像（MRI）、超声波、核医学和正电子发射断层扫描（PET）。
3. What is the purpose of medical imaging?The purpose of medical imaging is to help healthcare professionals visualize the internal structures of the body in order to diagnose and treat medical conditions. It can also be used to monitor the progression of diseases and the effectiveness of treatments.医学影像的目的是帮助医疗保健专业人员可视化人体内部结构，以便诊断和治疗疾病。
医学影像常用英语
医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution； (sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high levelecho，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density 不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density 信号等信号isointensity 混合信号heterogeneous intensity 信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity 信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena 增强enhancement 静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描enhancement scan 延迟扫描delayed scan 动态扫描dynamic scan 电影扫描 cine scan 增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast 增强后post-enhancement post-contrast 动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase 延迟期delayed phase 均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement 结节状增强 nodular enhancement 片状增强 patchy enhancement 脑回样增强gyriform enhancement 边缘增强rim enhancement 平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit 鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone 乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手hand 后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's 腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘 elbow：小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋hip 侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine 第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest 侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen 腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film 尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast 钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院 general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院 stomatological hospital 口腔医院 tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 tumour hospital 肿瘤医院 clinic 诊疗所 first-aid station 急救站 polyclinic 联合诊疗所 quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所） rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科 department of cardiac su 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科 otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科 pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科 psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科 traumatology department 创伤外科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department, OPD 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室 laboratory 化验室 blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房 ward 病房 medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房 observation ward 观察室 hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长 head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任 head of the nursing department 护理部主任 head of out-patient department 门诊部主任 doctor 医生 head of the medical department 内科主任 head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生；intern, interne 实习医生 laboratory technician 化验员 nurse 护士head nurse 护士长 anaesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家 obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生 plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师 radiographer 放射科技师 urologist 泌尿科医生 dietician 营养医师 out-patient 门诊病人 in-patient 住院病人 medical patient 内科病人 surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)。
医学影像学常用英文词汇
医学影像学常用英文词汇[1.介绍]在医学影像学领域,了解常用的英文词汇对于交流和沟通至关重要。
本文档旨在提供一个涵盖医学影像学常用英文词汇的范本,供参考使用。
[2.影像学设备]2.1 X光设备- X-ray machine： X射线设备- Radiography： X射线照相术- fluoroscopy： X射线透视- computed Tomography (cT)：计算机断层扫描- digital Radiography：数字化射线照相术2.2 核磁共振成像 (MRi)- Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRi)：磁共振成像- gradient Magnet：梯度磁体- Rf coil：射频线圈- image Reconstruction：图像重建- diffusion Tensor imaging (dTi)：扩散张量成像2.3 超声成像- Ultrasound：超声- Transducer：换能器- doppler effect：多普勒效应- a-mode Ultrasound： a模式超声- b-mode Ultrasound： b模式超声[3.影像学解剖学]3.1 头部和颅脑- Skull：颅骨- brn：脑- cerebrum：大脑- cerebellum：小脑- Ventricles：脑室3.2 胸部- Lungs：肺- Trachea：气管- diaphragm：横膈膜 - esophagus：食道 - heart：心脏3.3 腹部- Stomach：胃- Liver：肝脏- gallbladder：胆囊 - Pancreas：胰腺- kidneys：肾脏[4.影像学病理学]4.1 肿瘤- Tumor：肿瘤- benign：良性- Malignant：恶性 - Metastasis：转移 - Oncology：肿瘤学4.2 动脉疾病- atherosclerosis：动脉粥样硬化- aneurysm：动脉瘤- aortic dissection：主动脉夹层4.3 炎症与感染- inflammation：炎症- abscess：脓肿- cellulitis：蜂窝组织炎- Osteitis：骨炎- Pneumonia：肺炎[5.附件]本文档附带的附件包括：医学影像学常用英文词汇表。
医学影像常用英语
医学影像常用英语一、部位 locati on：同侧 ipsila teral；对侧 contra later al；患侧 affect ed side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proxim al side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviat ion，shift，displa cemen t；无移位 nondis place d；抬高 elevat ion；下降 descen t，fall；邻接 abutti ng，next to，second ary to；二、范围 extent：局限 locali zed，region al；弥散 diffus e；三、分布 distri butio n：单侧 unilat eral；双侧 bilate ral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmet ric；不对称 asymme tric；孤立 solita ry；散在 scatte red；融合 conflu ence(conflu ent)；中心性 centra l；偏心性 eccent ric；周围的 periph ery，periph eral；主要 predom inant ly，primar ily；in a segmen tal or lobardistri butio n；(sth) on the left；in the left lowerzone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solita ry，single；多发 multip le；增多 increa se；减少 decrea se；消失 disapp ear；五、大小size：大 large；小 small；扩大enlarg e/enlarg ement；扩张 dilata tion；膨胀 disten tion；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenos is，narrow ing；闭塞 occlus ion，oblite ratio n，emphra xis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubli ng time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diamet er；不超过1厘米 (smallnodule s)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increa se in diamet er；体积增大一倍 doubli ng of volume；大小不同的of varyin g sizes；六、形状 shape,morpho logy：点状 dot(punctu al，puncta te)；斑点状 mottli ng，stippl ed；粟粒状 miliar y；结节状 nodula r；团块状mass，massli ke；圆形 circul ar，round，rounde d；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellips e；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobula ted；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticu lar；囊状 cystic；弧线形 curvil inear；星状 stella te；纠集 crowdi ng，conver ging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicu lar，scapho id；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形 irregu lar；细致fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deform ity；增粗、增厚 thicke n；变细、变薄 thinni ng；变平 flatte ned；七、边缘 border，margin(margin ated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outlin e，contou r；光滑 (smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-define d，well-circum scrib ed，clear，distin ct)；模糊hazy，indist inct，blurre d，ill-define d，obscur ed，silhou etteout (sth)；不规则 irregu lar；毛刺状、针状 spicul ated；分叶的 lobula ted,multil obula ted；八、密度 densit y(dense)，densit ometr y，attenu ation（X线成像）：透亮 lucenc y(lucent)，transp arent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 hazine ss，opacif icati on，opacit y，opaque；致密 densit y(dense)；低密度 hypode nse，low densit y；高密度 hyperd ense，high densit y；混杂密度 mixeddensit y；solid，subsol id(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsol id)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声ane cho，弱回声poor echo，低回声 hypoec ho，low levelecho；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyperecho，high levelecho，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypoin tensi ty；高信号 hyperi ntens ity；九、程度：轻度mild；slight ly；中度 modera tely；重度 severe；grossl y；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 epheme ral；fleeti ng；transi ent；稳定 stabil ity(stable)；密度水样密度 watery densit y 等密度 isoden se 均匀密度 homoge neous densit y不均匀密度nonhom ogene ous densit y信号等信号 isoint ensit y 混合信号 hetero geneo us intens ity信号强度减弱 decrea sed signal intens ity信号强度增高 increa sed signal intens ity 流空现象flow emptyphenom ena增强 enhanc ement静脉团注法intrav enous bolusinject ion techni que静脉快速滴注法 intrav enous rapidinfusi on增强扫描 enhanc ement scan延迟扫描 delaye d scan 动态扫描 dynami c scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前 pre-enhanc ement pre-contra st增强后 post-enhanc ement post-contra st动脉期 arteri al phase微血管期 capill ary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delaye d phase均匀增强 homoge neous enhanc ement不均匀增强 nonhom egene ous enhanc ement 环状增强 circul ar enhanc ement结节状增强 nodula r enhanc ement片状增强patchy enhanc ement脑回样增强 gyrifo rm enhanc ement边缘增强 rim enhanc ement平片与体位常规位置：standa rd views；补充位置：supple menta ry views；前后位AP，antero poste rior；后前位PA，poster oante rior；侧位 latera l；斜位 obliqu e；轴位 axial；切线位 tangen tial；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipi tomen tal，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipi tofro ntal，Caldwe ll；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 tempor al bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schull er；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstr om；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenve rs；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位 pronat ion obliqu e；前后斜位 supina tionobliqu e，ball-catche r's腕 wrist：舟骨位 scapho id；：腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow：小头位 capite llum，鹰嘴位 olecra non；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-tablelatera l，groinlatera l；颈椎 cervic al spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 latera l decubi tus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordot ic；前弓位 kyphot ic；附：床旁 portab le；呼气像 expira tory；高千伏摄影high kilovo ltage radiog raphy；腹部 abdome n腹平片 plainabdomi nal radiog raph，abdomi nal plainfilm尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plainfilm of kidney，ureter s，bladde r （仰卧）前后位 supine abdomi nal radiog raph；立位 uprigh t abdomi nal radiog raph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammog ram，molybd enumtarget radiog raphy；医院科室词语面面观childr en's hospit al 儿童医院genera l hospit al, polycl inic综合医院hospit al for lepers, lepros arium麻风病院matern ity hospit al, lying-inhosp ital产科医院mental hospit al, mental home 精神病院obstet ricsand gyneco logyhospit al 妇产医院plasti c surger y hospit al 整形外科医院stomat ologi cal hospit al 口腔医院tuberc ulosi s hospit al 结核病医院tumour hospit al 肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aid statio n 急救站polycl inic联合诊疗所quaran tinestatio n 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanato rium疗养院medica l depart ment内科surgic al depart ment外科anaest hesio logydepart ment麻醉科cardio logydepart ment心脏病科dental depart ment牙科dermat ology depart ment, skin depart ment皮肤科depart mentof cardia c su 心脏外科depart mentof cerebr al surger y 胸外科genera l surger y 普通外科neurol ogy depart ment神经科neuros urger y depart ment精神外科obstet ricsand gyneco logydepart ment妇产科ophtha lmolo gy depart ment眼科orthop edicsurger y depart ment矫形外科orthop edics depart ment骨科otorhi nolar yngol ogica l depart ment耳鼻喉科paedia trics depart ment小儿科pathol ogy depart ment病理科plasti c surger y 整形外科psychi atrydepart ment精神病科thorac ic surger y depart ment脑外科trauma tolog y depart ment创伤外科urolog y depart ment泌尿科X-ray depart ment放射科regist ratio n office挂号处out-patien t depart ment, OPD 门诊部in-patien t depart ment住院部nursin g depart ment护理部consul tingroom 诊室waitin g room 候诊室admitt ing office住院处emerge ncy room 急诊室operat ion room, operat ion theatr e 手术室labora tory化验室bloodbank 血库pharma cy, dispen sary药房ward 病房medica l ward 内科病房surgic al ward 外科病房matern ity ward 产科病房isolat ion ward 隔离病房observ ation ward 观察室hospit al bed 病床direct or of the hospit al 院长head of the depart mentof medica l admini strat ion 医务部主任head of the nursin g depart ment护理部主任head of out-patien t depart ment门诊部主任doctor医生head of the medica l depart ment内科主任head of the surgic al depart ment外科主任physic ian in charge, surgeo n in charge, attend ing doctor, doctor in charge主治医生reside nt physic ian 住院医生；intern, intern e 实习医生labora torytechni cian化验员nurse护士head nurse护士长anaest hetis t 麻醉师pharma cist, druggi st 药剂师intern ist, physic ian 内科医生surgeo n 外科医生brainspecia list脑科专家cardia c surgeo n 心外科医生cardio vascu lar specia list心血管专家dentis t 牙科医生dermat ologi st 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor耳鼻喉医生gyneco logis t 妇科医生heartspecia list心脏病专家neurol ogist, nervespecia list神经科专家obstet ricia n 产科医生oculis t 眼科医生oncolo gist肿瘤科医生orthop edist骨科医生paedia trici an 小儿科医生plasti c surgeo n 整形外科医生radiol ogist放射科医师radiog raphe r 放射科技师urolog ist 泌尿科医生dietic ian 营养医师out-patien t 门诊病人in-patien t 住院病人medica l patien t 内科病人surgic al patien t 外科病人obstet rical patien t 产科病人heartdiseas e patien t 心脏病病人emerge ncy case 急诊病人(参见 MEDICI NE)。
医学影像常用英语
医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity 混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan 动态扫描dynamic scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow：小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生；intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)。
医学影像常见英语词汇
医学影像常见英语词汇(总7页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-AbdomenRoutine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced 男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast 子宫造影 UterusContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血 Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血 Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器） Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张 Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测 Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图 Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏 Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器 Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗 Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗 Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗 Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗 Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗 Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating) 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗 Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗 Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术 Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术 Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术 Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术 Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术 Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声 Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗 Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物 Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器 Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography 腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography 头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distalside；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大 enlarge/enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling ofvolume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形状 shape,morphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass，masslike；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticular；囊状 cystic；弧线形 curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集 crowding，converging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，highdensity；混杂密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定 stability(stable)；密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan动态扫描 dynamic scan电影扫描 cine scan增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。
2、实现自己既定的目标，必须能耐得住寂寞单干。
3、世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路。