英语常见介词短语及搭配
介词短语的用法
介词短语的用法介词短语是由介词及其宾语构成的短语结构,是英语语法中重要的一部分。
介词短语在句子中扮演着修饰名词、动词、形容词等不同成分的作用。
正确使用介词短语能够丰富句子表达,使语言更加准确、流畅,下面我们来探讨一下介词短语在不同语境中的常见用法和搭配。
一、修饰名词1. 位置: 介词短语通常位于名词之后,修饰该名词。
例如:- The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的书是我的。
)- She is a student from China.(她是一名来自中国的学生。
)2. 表示位置: 介词短语可以用来描述名词的位置关系。
例如:- The cat is under the table.(猫在桌子下面。
)- The school is near the park.(学校在公园附近。
)3. 表示原因、目的、关系等: 介词短语可以用来表示名词与其他事物之间的原因、目的、关系等。
例如:- She bought a gift for her mother.(她给她妈妈买了一件礼物。
)- We went to the cinema with our friends.(我们和朋友们一起去了电影院。
)二、修饰动词1. 位置: 介词短语通常位于动词之后,修饰该动词。
例如:- She looks after her younger brother.(她照顾她的弟弟。
)- They are talking about their vacation plans.(他们正在讨论他们的假期计划。
)2. 表示方式、原因、时间等: 介词短语可以用来表示动作发生的方式、原因、时间等。
例如:- He jumped into the water with joy.(他高兴地跳进水中。
)- They succeeded through hard work.(他们通过努力获得了成功。
)三、修饰形容词或副词1. 位置: 介词短语通常位于形容词或副词之后,修饰该形容词或副词。
英语中常见介词用法总结
英语中常见介词用法总结answer for对…负责look for寻找, prepare for为…作准备例如:He is prepare for the coming English test. 他为即将到来的英语考试做准备。
He who would look for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。
for表示原因或目的:ask for要求得到, pay for花钱买thank for对…表示谢意。
例如:thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
2. be +形容词+for。
for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等:be bad for有害于be good for利于, be famous for以…出名be late for迟到, be sorry for为…而后悔be useful for对…有作用。
例如:He is famous for his great talent. 因伟大的天赋而出名。
3.for+名词构成的词组:for ever永远,for example例如, for free免费,for fun为了好玩, for oneself替自己,4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语:have a gift for有某方面的天赋。
五、From1. 动词+froma)动词+ from。
from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:come from来自,date from追溯, die from死于, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习例如:she comes from China.b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。
from表示“来源、免于”等:keep from阻止做 stop from阻止。
例如:Stop the child from crying.2. be +形容词+ from。
介词短语的常见搭配
介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中常见的词组结构,可以用于表达地点、时间、方向、目的、原因等关系。
在英语写作中,熟练掌握介词短语的常见搭配是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,帮助读者更好地运用介词短语。
1. in front of: 在……前面例如:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)2. on top of: 在……上面例如:The book is on top of the desk.(书放在桌子上面。
)3. at the end of: 在……的尽头,在……结束时例如:The party will be held at the end of the month.(派对将在月底举行。
)4. by means of: 用……的方法例如:He solved the problem by means of a new approach.(他通过一种新方法解决了问题。
)5. for the sake of: 为了……起见例如:He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.(他为了健康而戒烟。
)6. due to: 由于,因为例如:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.(航班因天气恶劣而延误。
)7. in order to: 为了例如:I wake up early in order to catch the train.(我早起是为了赶火车。
)8. on behalf of: 代表,为了例如:She spoke on behalf of the whole class.(她代表整个班级发言。
)9. in case of: 以防万一例如:I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.(我总是带着伞以防下雨。
介词短语的用法和搭配
介词短语的用法和搭配介词短语在英语中扮演着重要的角色,能够丰富句子的意思、表达关系以及提供更多的细节。
本文将详细介绍介词短语的用法和搭配,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、介词的基本概念和功能介词是连接名词、代词或者动名词与其他词汇之间关系的词语。
它常常表示时间、地点、目的、原因、方式、条件等概念,并起到限定和修饰的作用。
1. 表示时间:例如in(在)、on(在某天)、at(在某一时刻)、during(在...期间)等。
例句:I will meet you at the park tomorrow.(我明天会在公园见你。
)2. 表示地点:例如in(在...里面)、on(在...上)、at(在...处)、by(在...旁边)、behind(在...后面)、under(在...下面)等。
例句:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)3. 表示目的:例如for(为了)、to(到...去)、with(带着)等。
例句:He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.(他去超市买杂货。
)4. 表示原因:例如because of(因为)、due to(由于)等。
例句:She was late for the meeting because of heavy traffic.(她因为交通拥堵而迟到了会议。
)5. 表示方式:例如by(通过)、with(用)等。
例句:He achieved success by working hard.(他通过努力工作取得了成功。
)6. 表示条件:例如if(如果)、unless(除非)等。
例句:I will go hiking tomorrow if the weather is good.(如果天气好的话,我明天会去徒步旅行。
)二、介词短语的搭配介词短语的搭配是指介词与特定名词、动词或形容词之间的固定组合。
英语中的介词用法与常见短语搭配
介词在英语中起到连接词语或短语的作用,用于表示方向、位置、时间、原因、手段等关系。
正确使用介词是学好英语的关键之一。
下面我们将介绍几个常用的介词用法和一些常见的短语搭配。
1.In "In" 是一个非常常见的介词,表示在某个位置、时间或范围内。
例如:•I live in Beijing.(我住在北京。
)•The book is in my bag.(这本书在我的包里。
)•Let's meet in the afternoon.(下午我们见面吧。
)2.On "On" 也是一个常见的介词,表示在某个平面或表面上。
例如:•The book is on the table.(这本书在桌子上。
)•She is standing on the stage.(她站在舞台上。
)•Let's meet on Monday.(我们星期一见面吧。
)3.At "At" 表示一个具体的位置或时间点。
例如:•I am at school.(我在学校。
)•They arrived at the airport.(他们到达了机场。
)•Let's meet at 7 o'clock.(我们7点见面吧。
)4.By "By" 用于表示手段、方法、交通工具等。
例如:•I go to work by bus.(我坐公交车上班。
)•She wrote the letter by hand.(她亲手写了那封信。
)•Let's go there by taxi.(我们坐出租车去那里吧。
)5.For "For" 可以表示出于某个目的或用途。
例如:•I bought this book for my sister.(我给我妹妹买了这本书。
)•He is studying for the exam.(他在为考试学习。
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析【Introduction】介词短语是英语中常见的短语结构,由一个介词及其宾语构成。
它在句子中起到连接词与名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用,用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等概念。
本文将介绍介词短语的常见搭配和对应的意义解析,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一语法结构。
【Location】1. in front of意义解析:在...的前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.2. behind意义解析:在...的后面例句:He is standing behind the tree.3. next to意义解析:在...旁边例句:The bookstore is next to the coffee shop.4. on top of意义解析:在...的上方例句:The cat is sleeping on top of the roof.【Direction】1. towards意义解析:朝向...例句:He walked towards the bus stop.2. away from意义解析:离开...例句:They moved away from their hometown.3. into意义解析:进入...例句:The boy jumped into the pool.4. from...to...意义解析:从...到...例句:She travels from London to Paris.【Time】1. at意义解析:在...时刻、在...点钟例句:We will have a meeting at 9 o'clock.2. during意义解析:在...期间例句:I studied hard during my summer vacation.3. after意义解析:在...之后例句:They went out for dinner after the movie.4. before意义解析:在...之前例句:Please complete the assignment before Friday.【Cause】1. because of意义解析:因为例句:The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.2. due to意义解析:由于例句:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.3. as a result of意义解析:作为...的结果例句:He lost his job as a result of his careless behavior.4. owing to意义解析:由于例句:The concert was cancelled owing to the illness of the singer.【Purpose】1. for意义解析:为了例句:She bought a new dress for the party.2. in order to意义解析:为了例句:He exercises regularly in order to stay healthy.3. so as to意义解析:为了例句:They studied hard so as to pass the exam.4. with the aim of意义解析:以...为目标例句:She started a new business with the aim of becoming successful.【Conclusion】介词短语的常见搭配涵盖了位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等多个方面,通过学习和掌握这些常见搭配,读者可以更准确地表达自己的意思,提升语言运用的能力。
介词的常见搭配与短语用法
介词的常见搭配与短语用法介词是一类在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他与名词有关的词语的重要成分。
它的使用对于句子的结构和语义非常关键。
在英语中,介词的搭配和用法非常丰富多样,掌握好这一部分的知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词搭配和短语用法。
1. in在表示时间、地点和状态时,常与in搭配使用。
例如:- in the morning(在早上)- in London(在伦敦)- in trouble(陷入麻烦)2. on用于表示某个特定的日期、星期或者某个具体的时间点。
例如:- on Monday(在星期一)- on July 1st(在7月1日)- on time(准时)3. at在表示精确的时间和地点时,通常与at搭配使用。
例如:- at 9 o'clock(在9点)- at the airport(在机场)- at the meeting(在会议上)4. by表示通过某种方式、方法或交通工具。
例如:- by car(乘车)- by email(通过电子邮件)- by foot(步行)5. with表示伴随或携带某物或与某人在一起。
例如:- with a book(带着一本书)- with my friends(和我的朋友们一起)- with a smile(带着微笑)6. for表示某个目的、理由或者表示时间段。
例如:- for fun(为了好玩)- for the party(为了聚会)- for three hours(连续三个小时)7. to表示方向、目的地或者某个限定条件。
例如:- to the store(到商店)- to learn(为了学习)- easy to use(容易使用)8. from表示出发地点、来源或者与之相反的方向。
例如:- from home(从家里)- from China(来自中国)- from top to bottom(从上到下)9. of表示所属关系、材料或者某种性质。
关于英语介词的用法及短语搭配
关于英语介词的用法及短语搭配关于英语介词的用法及短语搭配有同学说分不清介词,难免考试总吃亏,其实运用好介词不是一件难事,给各位不懂英语介词的同学们一个福利了,接下来我在这里给大家带来英语介词用法及短语搭配,我们一起来看看吧!英语介词的用法介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点” The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里。
in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间 I live in London. 我住在伦敦。
(大城市用in)on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面 The authors name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有的名字。
by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意) by the seaside 在海边at, in, on, by 用来表示时间at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄 at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ 在黎明/在夜里/在中午in (在、在之内、在期间、在后、过后) in the afternoon 在下午 (在下午这段期间,呵呵,举一反三喔)on (在时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当时候、和同时、刚一)on the first 在一号(指某月一号,如二号要说second等。
其实意思是指某月的第几天)by (的时候、到、等到已经) 用在天、时间 by 2 oclock 到两点钟for, since 用于表示时间用 for 用计量时间(年、月、日、时、分、秒等) He held his breath for five minutes. 他闭息达五分钟。
用 since 表示明确的日期或时间 Hes woked here since 1980. 自从1970年他就在此工作。
表示动作的介词:to ,toward或不用介词用 to 表示向某处移动 They were driving to work together. 他们一同开车去工作。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起着十分重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达具体的位置、时间、方式和原因等。
在初中英语学习中,了解和掌握这些常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于学生来说非常重要。
下面将对一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结。
1. 关于位置的介词短语:- in front of: 在...前面- behind: 在...后面- next to: 紧挨着- on top of: 在...上面- under: 在...下面- between: 在...之间- among: 在...之中- at the end of: 在...的尽头- in the middle of: 在...的中间2. 关于时间的介词短语:- at the same time: 同时- on time: 准时- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上 - at night: 在晚上- on Monday/Tuesday, etc.: 在星期一/星期二...- in January/February, etc.: 在一月/二月...- during the summer/winter: 在夏天/冬天期间3. 表示方式的介词短语:- by air/train/bus: 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车- on foot: 步行- in a hurry: 匆忙地- with the help of: 在...的帮助下- in a loud/soft voice: 以大声/轻声地4. 常见的介词固定搭配:- interested in: 对...感兴趣- good at: 擅长于- excited about: 对...感到兴奋- proud of: 为...感到自豪- worried about: 担心...- depend on: 依赖...- get along with: 与...相处- look forward to: 期待...- think of: 想到...以上仅是部分常见的介词短语和固定搭配,掌握这些基本用法有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。
介词短语的常见搭配与含义
介词短语的常见搭配与含义介词短语是英语中常用的短语结构,由介词加上一个宾语构成。
它在句子中起到修饰名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用,能够增加句子表达的复杂性和准确性。
介词短语的常见搭配和含义对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配及其含义,以帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这一语法结构。
一、表示时间的介词短语:1. At + 特定时间:表示具体的某一时刻,例如"at 8 o'clock"(在8点)或"at noon"(在中午)。
2.In + 时间段:表示某一段时间,例如"in the morning"(在早上)或"in July"(在七月)。
3.On + 具体日期或星期几:表示某一具体日期或星期几,例如"on August 1st"(在8月1日)或"on Sunday"(在星期日)。
二、表示地点的介词短语:1. In + 具体地点:表示在某个范围或区域内,例如"in the park"(在公园里)或"in China"(在中国)。
2. At + 具体地址或地点:表示在某个特定的地址或地点,例如"at 123 Main Street"(在123号主街)或"at the cinema"(在电影院)。
3. On + 具体道路、街道等:表示在某个具体的道路或街道上,例如"on Oxford Street"(在牛津街上)或"on the highway"(在公路上)。
三、表示原因的介词短语:1. Because of + 名词或代词:表示由于某个原因,例如"Because of the rain"(因为下雨)或"Because of him"(因为他)。
高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单
常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配(1)介词+名词①at a time 每次;逐一;依次at all times 无论何时,一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑,不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 近在手边;即将来临at length 终于,最后;详尽地at leisure/ease 悠闲;从容at no time 从不,在任何时候都不at once立刻,马上at one time一度,曾经at present 现在,目前at random 随机地,任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond(one’s)expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常,极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident/chance/coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain/sure确定,肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或,时常,有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in(actual)fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债,欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之;简要地in general一般,大体上in force 已生效,在实施中;大量,众多in effect 实际上;有效in no time立刻,马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在适当的位置;准备就绪in practice 在实践中;实际上in reality 事实上,实际上in return 作为回报;作为回应in ruins 成为废墟;(生活、国家经济等)崩溃,垮掉in short 总之,总而言之in sight 看得见;可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的;有现货的in tears 流着泪,含着泪,哭着in the end 最后,终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时;迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳,无结果in turn 依次,轮流;转而,反过来⑦on earth 在地球上;在世界上;究竟,到底on end 连续地;竖立着on fire着火,失火on hand 现有的;在手头,在近旁on holiday 在度假/休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display/show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均;按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债,还清债务out of fashion 不流行的;过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障;违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形;身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯;扼要;切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下(2)名词+介词thanks to 由于;幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect/influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情(3)介词+名词+介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外(还)in advance of(时间上)在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一;假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制;指挥in consequence of 因为(某事)in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连;与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于;涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in(the)light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式;呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐,生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference/regard/respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助;依靠by way of 蠡杰(be)of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交;递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入(行窃);插话call in 召来;顺道拜访cut in 插话;强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发;突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理,料理;接待(顾客)see to 处理;照料lead to 导致;通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引;呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断;停顿call off取消;停止进行give off 释放;放出(光、热等)pay off 还清;成功show off 炫耀;卖弄set off 引起;动身take off脱去;(飞机)起飞;开始走红(11)break down 垮掉;分解;出故障calm down(使)平静;(使)镇定knock down 撞倒;拆掉put down 写下;记下;镇压(12)carry out 实行;进行figure out 弄懂;理解give out发出(热、光等);分发;用光run out 用完;耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束;终止;分解;(关系)破裂bring up 提出;抚养;养育;吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃;中止;戒除set up 开办;创立;安排put up 建立;张贴;抬高agree with 同意;和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待;处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉;通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾;沉溺于be available to sb./for sth.可供某人使用/对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于,献身于be equal to 相当于;胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待(6)adj.+其他介词be absent from 不在场,缺席be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于,着迷于be delighted with/at/by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about/over 对······挑剔/讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at/in 善于be confident about/of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟,终究。
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配介词是英语中一个非常重要的语法成分,它在句子中起着连接词语和短语的作用。
掌握常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于初中生来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配,希望能够帮助初中生们更好地学习和运用英语。
1. in front of:在...前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)2. on top of:在...上方例句:The book is on top of the table.(书在桌子上方。
)3. at the back of:在...后面例句:The students are sitting at the back of the classroom.(学生们坐在教室后面。
)4. by the side of:在...旁边例句:There is a park by the side of the river.(河边有一个公园。
)5. between...and...:在...之间例句:The library is between the school and the post office.(图书馆在学校和邮局之间。
)6. under the tree:在树下例句:The children are playing under the tree.(孩子们正在树下玩耍。
)7. behind the door:在门后例句:The key is behind the door.(钥匙在门后。
)8. in the middle of:在...的中间例句:The cat is sleeping in the middle of the road.(猫在路中间睡觉。
)9. on the left/right:在左边/右边例句:The bank is on the left of the supermarket.(银行在超市的左边。
常见的英语介词短语搭配
常见的英语介词短语搭配1 WITH(1)v + with(a) v +with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool (愚弄,开…玩笑), reason(与…辩理), correspond(相符,与…一致), comply(遵从,依从), settle(解决)(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare(比较), provide(提供,供给), supply(供应,供给), feed(喂,提供), replace(代替,取代), combine(联合,结合), equip(装备,配备), furnish(陈设,布置)(2)adj + with angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild(对…狂热), crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted(对…熟悉或了解), delighted, confronted(面临,面对,对付), content(满意), friendly, identical(相同的,同一的), frank(坦率的), concerned(担心的,忧虑的), bored, afflicted(患…病,受…折磨), associated(有关联的,相关的), blended(与…混合,协调), burdened(负重,担负), comparable(类似的,相当的), consistent(一致的,符合的), disappointed, displeased, endowed(被给予,赋予), enraged(生气的,恼怒的), exhausted(耗尽的,枯竭的), familiar, gifted(有天分的,有才华的), impatient(不耐烦的), infested(大量滋生的,遍布的), intimate(亲密的,暧昧的), irritated (恼怒的,愤怒的), moved, occupied(忙于), overcome(受到…极大的影响), popular, satisfied, vexed(恼火的,烦恼的)(3) n + with acquaintance(熟悉,了解), alliance(结盟,联盟), trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation(咨询,磋商), conversation(交淡,对话), sympathy(同情)2 AT(1)v + at aim, point, snatch(抢夺,抓住), wonder(感到疑虑,想知道), strike(攻击,袭击), work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare(凝视), glare(怒视), thrust(刺,戳), smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder(缠绕), arrive, come, gasp(对…倒抽一口气,想要)(2)adj + at amused(觉得好笑), delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever,alarmed(担心,害怕), astonished, clumsy(笨拙的,不得体的), disgusted(厌恶的,反感的,恶心的), impatient, quick(灵敏的,机警的), startled(吃惊的), surprised, (3)n + at knock, pull(拉扯,吸引), look, glance, smile, astonishment, surprise, alarm(惊恐,忧虑)3 IN(1)v + in(a) v +in + sth. get(收集,收割), lie(在于), turn(上交), draw(卷入,参与), believe(想信), share(分享,分担), take(欺骗,吸收,收留), drop(拜访,参观), give(屈服,投降), call(请来,召集), hand(上交), succeed(成功), bring(引进,赚取), result(导致), trade(交换), involve(牵涉,参与),check(登记,报到), count (把…算在内,包括), cut(打断,插嘴), indulge(沉迷于,沉溺于), pour(不断涌入), participate(参与), intervene(干涉,干预), fill(填写), join(参加), confide(向某人透露秘密), trust(信任,相信), believe, persist(坚持,固执己见), consist(欺骗,哄骗),(b) V+sb(sth)+in help, spend(2)adj + in rich, interested, active(积极的), engaged(忙于), busy, weak(软弱的,无说服力的), expert(内行的,熟练的), successful, absorbed(沉迷于,被…吸引), skilled, experienced(在…方面有经验的), confident(有信心的), employed(忙于的,从事…的), accurate (准确的,精确的), clothed(穿着…的衣服), diligent(勤奋的,刻苦的), negligent(随便的,漫不经心的), proficient(娴熟的,精通的), prompt(敏捷的,迅速的,及时的), versed(精通的,熟练的)(3)n + in interest(), progress(), satisfaction(), faith(), belief(), confidence(), pride(),perseverance(毅力), harm(), difficulty(), pleasure(), delight(高兴)4 FROM(1)V + from(a) V + from learn(), die(), come(), suffer(), hear(), fall(), rise(), hang(), escape(), date(), depart(), result(),descend(), refrain(), abstain(), differ(), distinguish(), derive(), expel(), conceal(), judge()(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow(), protect(), receive(), separate(), keep(), stop(), prevent(), deter(), choose(), remove(), save(), dissuade(), excuse(), restrain()(2)adj + from different(), far(), tired(), made(), separate(), absent(), distinct(), hidden(), made(),(3)n + from letter(), visitor(), absence(), difference(), protection(), relief(), rescue()5 OF(1)V + ofconsist(), dream(), hear(), tell(), think(), know(), talk(), die(),(b) V +sb+ of+sth rob(), warn(), inform(), remind(), accuse(), cheat(), convince(), relieve(), deprive(),cure()(c) V +sth+ of+sb ask(), beg(), demand(), require(),(2)adj + of aware(), careful(), free(), short(), sure(), certain(), worthy(), afraid(), hopeful(), proud(), full(), tired(), made(), capable(), impatient(), considerate(), characteristic(), guilty(), composed(), jealous(), ashamed(), envious(), ignorant(), apprehensive(), bare(), cautious(), clear(),conscious(), descriptive(), exclusive(), forgetful(), fond(), hard(), incapable(), informed(), innocent(), mindful(), neglectful(), observant(), possessed(), productive(), regardless(), rid(), sensible(), sick(), susceptible(), weary()(3) n + of quality(), number(), sample(), choice(), impression(),neglect(), attack(), care(), consideration(),pleasure(), doubt(), way ()equivalence(), possibility(), example()6 ON(1)v + on(a) v +on act(), lean(), live(), work(), depend(), look(), wait(), turn(), switch(), pull(), have(), keep(), call(), carry(),put(), push(), speak(), insist(), collaborate(), count(), frown(), reckon(), speculate(), figure()(b) V +sb(sth)+on +sb(sth) congratulate(), spend(), base(), fix()(2)adj + on hard(), keen(), dependent(), based(), impressed()(3)n + on book(), discussion(), lecture(), advice(), opinion(), impression(), attack(), dependence(), judgment(), pity(), mercy(), authority()7 TO(1) v + to(a) v +to listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold,agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb, (b) v +to+sb announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v +sth(sb) + to +sth(sb)devote(), compare(), add(), introduce(), invite(), leave(), join(), reduce(), sentence(), carry(), take(),(2)adj + to equal(), opposed(), true(), close(), near(), kind(), harmful(), polite(), rude(), similar(), useful(), married(), known(), used(), good(), dedicated(), fair(), essential(), parallel(), related(), sensible(), relevant(), possible(), indifferent(), devoted(), comparable(), necessary(), contrary(), suitable(), strange(),alike(), opposite(),inferior(), superior(), proportionate(), accessory(), accustomed(), adapted(), addicted(), adequate(), adjacent(), afflicted(), akin(), alive(), amenable(), applicable(), attentive(), awake(), blind(), common(), conductive(), congenial(), contiguous(),corresponding(), deaf(), derogatory(), disagreeable(), displeasing(), distasteful(), exposed(), false(), fatal(), grateful(), hostile(), important(), loyal(), moved(), obedient(), odious(),painful(), partial(), peculiar(), pleasant(), precious(), preferable(), prior(), troublesome(), profitable(), prone(), proper(), relative(), relevant(), sacred(), strange(), subsequent(), susceptible(), thankful(),(3)n+to key(), answer(), visitor(), end(), way(), solution(), traitor(), attention(), exception(), gratitude(), approach()8 FOR(1)v + for(a)v +for account(), beg(), hope(), send(), look(), ask(), long(), pay(), wish(), wait(), leave(), fight(), plan(), prepare(),care(), stand(), search(), answer(), run(), call(), bargain(), inquire(), press(), apply(), provide(),apologize(), grieve()(b)v +sb +for +sth ask(), blame(), forgive(), pardon(), pay(), praise(), punish(), reward(), thank(), excuse()(2)ad + for eager(), bad(), good(), famous(), fit(), suitable(), ready(), sorry(), grateful(), useful(), late(), responsible(), proper(), crucial(), competent(), eligible(), noted(), renowned(), appropriate(), notorious(), convenient(), possible(), profitable(), liable(), necessary(), anxious(), bound(), eligible(), impatient(), liable(), sufficient(), uncared(), unfit(), zealous()(3)n + for plan(), need(), reason(), explanation(), ability(), affection(), excuse(), ambition(), anxiety(), reputation(),consideration(), necessity(), talent(), sympathy(), cause(), pretext(), qualification()9 ABOUT(1)v + about quarrel(), agree(), consult(), complain(), speak(), bring(), think(), set(), care(), fumble(), fuss(), leave(), move(), lie(), hear(), speculate(), inquire()(2)ad j+ about happy(), anxious(), nervous(), cautious(), careful(), certain(), excited(), particular(), pleased(), concerned(), enthusiastic(), uneasy(), troubled()(3)n + about concern(), anxiety(), opinion(), question()。
初中英语知识点归纳介词短语的常见搭配与用法
初中英语知识点归纳介词短语的常见搭配与用法初中英语知识点归纳:介词短语的常见搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见且重要的语法结构之一。
掌握了介词短语的常见搭配与用法,对于学习和运用英语语言来说至关重要。
本文将归纳介绍初中英语中常见的介词短语搭配及其用法。
一、关于地点的介词短语1. in front of - 在...前面例句:The school is located in front of the park.2. at the top/bottom of - 在...的顶部/底部例句:The book you are looking for is at the top of the shelf.3. on the left/right - 在...的左边/右边例句:She lives in the house on the left.4. next to - 紧挨着,旁边例句:There is a café next to the library.5. in the middle of - 在...的中间例句:The monument stands in the middle of the park.二、关于时间的介词短语1. at (a specific time) - 在(特定时间)例句:I will meet you at 3 o'clock.2. in (a month/year/season) - 在(某个月份/年份/季节)例句:My birthday is in December.3. on (a specific day/date) - 在(特定日子/日期)例句:We usually have a family gathering on Christmas Day.4. during (a period of time) - 在(某段时间)例句:I traveled to Europe during the summer vacation.5. from...to - 从...到...例句:The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.三、关于方式的介词短语1. by car/bus/bike - 通过汽车/公交车/自行车例句:I usually go to work by bike.2. on foot - 步行例句:He goes to school on foot every day.3. with the help of - 在...的帮助下例句:He completed the project with the help of his teammates.4. in a hurry - 匆忙地例句:I left the house in a hurry and forgot to bring my phone.5. by myself/ourselves - 自己例句:I finished the homework by myself.四、关于目的的介词短语1. for (a purpose) - 为了(某个目的)例句:She is studying hard for the exam.2. to (a place) - 去(某个地方)例句:I am going to the supermarket to buy some groceries.3. in order to - 为了例句:He saved money in order to buy a new car.4. with the aim of - 以...为目标例句:They started the project with the aim of promoting environmental awareness.五、关于原因的介词短语1. because of - 因为例句:The match was canceled because of the heavy rain.2. due to - 因为例句:The flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions. 3. as a result of - 由于例句:As a result of his hard work, he obtained excellent results.4. thanks to - 多亏了例句:Thanks to your help, I finished the task on time.六、关于状态的介词短语1. in good/bad condition - 状况良好/不好例句:The car is in good condition after the repair.2. with the help of - 在...的帮助下例句:He fixed the broken computer with the help of his friend.3. under pressure - 在压力下例句:She always performs well under pressure.4. by accident - 偶然地例句:I found this book by accident while cleaning the attic.七、关于数量的介词短语1. a couple of - 两个,几个例句:I bought a couple of books from the bookstore.2. a few - 几个,少量例句:I have a few friends who live in this city.3. a lot of - 许多例句:There are a lot of people in the park today.4. plenty of - 充足的例句:There is plenty of food at the party, so don't worry.以上是初中英语中常见的介词短语搭配及其用法的归纳。
介词的常见用法与搭配
介词的常见用法与搭配介词是英语语法中的一类重要词汇,用于连接名词、代词、动词或介词短语等,在句子中引导短语修饰其他成分或说明关系。
正确地使用介词,不仅能够使句子更加通顺,还能够准确表达意思。
本文将介绍介词的常见用法及其搭配,帮助读者更好地掌握介词的使用。
一、表示时间的介词1. At:用于表示具体的时间点或某个特定时刻。
例如:at 10 o'clock (在10点)、at midnight(在午夜)。
2. In:用于表示较长时间段,如年、月、季节等。
例如:in December(在12月)、in summer(在夏天)。
3. On:用于表示某一具体的日子或日期。
例如:on Monday(在星期一)、on October 1st(在10月1日)。
二、表示地点的介词1. In:用于表示某一局部区域或大的范围,如国家、城市等。
例如:in China(在中国)、in the living room(在客厅)。
2. On:用于表示某一平面或表面。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)。
3. At:用于表示某一具体的点或地方。
例如:at the bus stop(在公交车站)、at the corner(在拐角处)。
三、表示方式的介词1. By:用于表示通过某种方式或手段实现。
例如:by bus(乘坐公交车)、by email(通过电子邮件)。
2. With:用于表示使用某种工具或伴随的方式。
例如:write with a pen(用钢笔写)、go shopping with friends(和朋友一起去购物)。
四、表示原因的介词1. Because of:用于表示某事发生的原因。
例如:He couldn't cometo the party because of the heavy rain(因为大雨,他不能来参加晚会)。
2. Due to:与because of意思相似,常用于正式场合。
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。
介词短语的常见搭配
介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中使用频率极高的一种语法结构,可以用来表达时间、地点、方式、原因等多种语义。
在语言的有效表达中,正确地使用和搭配介词短语是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配及其用法,以帮助读者更好地掌握英语表达能力。
1. at (在...上):- at the top of:在顶部,如:He is standing at the top of the mountain.(他站在山顶上。
)- at the end of:在...结束时,在末尾,如:We had a party at the end of the year.(我们在年底举办了一个派对。
)- at the back of:在...后面,在背后,如:There is a small garden at the back of the house.(房子后面有一个小花园。
)2. in (在...里面):- in the middle of:在...中间,在中间,如:He was standing in the middle of the room.(他站在房间的中间。
)- in the front of:在...前面,在前面,如:There is a big tree in the front of the garden.(花园的前面有一棵大树。
)- in the corner of:在...的角落里,在角落,如:I found a book in the corner of the classroom.(我在教室的角落里找到了一本书。
)3. on (在...上面):- on the left of:在...的左边,在左边,如:The supermarket is on the left of the bank.(超市在银行的左边。
)- on the right of:在...的右边,在右边,如:Her house is on the right of the park.(她的房子在公园的右边。
高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语
介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
介词常用介词的用法和搭配
介词常用介词的用法和搭配介词是连接词和短语成分的一种词类,它主要用来表示名词与其他句子成分之间的关系。
在英语中,有许多常用的介词及其常见的用法和搭配。
本文将介绍这些常用介词的用法和搭配。
一、关于位置的介词1. In(在、在…里面):用于表示在某个范围、区域或地点之内。
例如:in the house(在房子里)、in the city(在城市里)。
2. On(在、在…上面):用于表示在某个表面、位置或物体之上。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)。
3. At(在、在…处):用于表示在某个地方、位置或事件发生处。
例如:at the park(在公园)、at school(在学校)。
4. Under(在、在…下面):用于表示在某个物体、位置或概念之下。
例如:under the bed(在床底下)、under the tree(在树下)。
二、关于方向的介词1. To(到、向):表示移动或指向某个地方、位置。
例如:go to the beach(去海滩)、look to the left(向左看)。
2. From(从):表示起点、来源或出发地。
例如:come from Japan (来自日本)、run from the house(从房子里跑出来)。
三、关于时间的介词1. On(在、在…时):用于表示某一具体日子或星期几。
例如:on Monday(在星期一)、on my birthday(在我的生日当天)。
2. At(在、在…时):用于表示某一具体时间点。
例如:at 7o'clock(在7点钟)、at midnight(在午夜时分)。
3. In(在、在…期间):用于表示某一段时间或具体时间之前。
例如:in the morning(在早晨)、in May(在五月份)。
四、关于方式的介词1. With(用、带有):表示使用某种工具或伴随某人或某物。
例如:write with a pen(用钢笔写)、go with friends(和朋友一起去)。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at:看- Look at the picture on the wall.(看看墙上的图片。
)1.2 listen to:听- Please listen to me carefully.(请仔细听我说。
)1.3 talk to:与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.(我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。
)1.4 care about:关心- She really cares about her friends.(她真的很关心她的朋友。
)1.5 think of:考虑,想起- What do you think of the idea?(你对这个想法怎么看?)1.6 believe in:相信- I believe in you.(我相信你。
)1.7 rely on:依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.(他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。
)1.8 take care of:照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?(我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗?)2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of:在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.(我家前面有一个公园。
)2.2 on top of:在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.(猫在桌子上方。
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3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy, She had contracted an alliance with a wealthy man of rank. 她和一位有身份的富人联姻。 I have some sympathy with this point of view... 我比较同意这个观点。
(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place) borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
英语常见介词短语
英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字,英 语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定,比 较活,使用的频率比较高,下面是笔 者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配,为 了便于比较和记忆,也包括了一些固 定的介词短语。
1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,
3 IN
The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis. 政府没有采取任何行动对这次危 机进行干预。 ...Baudelaire's idea that genius consists in the ability to summon up childhood. 波德莱尔认为 天才在于唤起童年的能力的观点
(3)n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from letter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,
5 OF
1)V+of (a) V+of consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak Breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter. 早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。 St Paul speaks of the body as the 'temple of the Holy Spirit'. 圣保罗把身体描述为“圣神的宫殿”
(2)adj+on hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed, These last four years have been hard on them. 过去的这四年里他们吃了不少苦. You're not keen on going, are you?... 你不太想 去,是吗?
2 AT
1)v+at aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, wind, arrive, come, gasp, The thin wind snatched at her skirt. 一阵小风 呼地吹起了她的裙子.
(b)
V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive, Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity... 虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的,但是我想 他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常。 A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices and paying bills. 雇一个兼职会计将使你摆脱追讨未付单据 和支付账单的负担。
(1)V+from (a) V + from learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment... 哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。 His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine. 他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。 An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday... 昨天一位美国学者被逐出该国。
2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
The police came around the corner and they started shooting at us... 警察拐过了街角,开 始朝我们开枪。
2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised, He is really clumsy at sports, so we never call him out .
One can reason with a bulldog.
(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish, Was it fair to compare independent schools with state schools?... 拿私立学校与州立学校相比,这样公平吗? Relative poverty, however, did not prevent Martin from equipping himself with an excellent education... 然而,较为贫困的状况并没有阻止马丁让自己接 受一流的教育。 Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques. 许多经营者都想用古董装饰他们的酒店。
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight,
4 FROM
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm, He was filled with astonishment at seeing the dead body. 他看见尸体时惊恐万状。
人们可以劝诱一条凶犬。 She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago... 她仍与9年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。 Some beaches had failed to comply with European directives on bathing water... 有些海滩未能遵守欧洲有关浴场的指令。