英语日常简单交际用语

一、祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）

1.-完成很好。祝贺你。

1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

- 非常的谢谢。

- Thanks very much.

2.- 我希望你万事如意。

2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.

- 我也是。

- So do I.

3.- 我希望你成功。

3.- I wish you success.

- 谢谢你。

- Thank you.

4.- 我们给你最好的祝愿。

4.- We send you our best wishes.

- 非常谢谢你。

- Thank you very much.

5.- 新年快乐!

5.- Happy new year !

- 新年快乐! (对你的一样.)

- Happy new year! (The same to you.)

6.- 一圣诞快乐。

6.- A merry Christmas to you.

- 谢谢你。

- Thank you.

7.- 我希望你玩得开心。

7.- I hope you'll have a good time.

- 谢谢你。

- Thank you.

8.- 生日快乐!

8.- Happy birthday!

- 谢谢你。

- Thank you.

二, 邀請和应答（邀请和反应）（Invitations and responses）

1.- 你想来宴会吗?

1.- Would you like to come to the party?

- 哦是的，谢谢你。

- Oh yes, thank you.

2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。

2.- I hope you can come to dance next Saturday。

- 对不起，但是我不能。

- I'm sorry, but I can't.

3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗?

3.- Will you go dancing with us?

- 当然。我很乐意。

Of course. I'll be glad to.

4.- 你能来我们的英语之夜吗?

4.- Will you come to our English Evening?

- 是的，谢谢你。

- Yes, thank you.

5.- 你会给我们听英语学习的演讲吗?

5.- Would you please give us

a talk on English Learning?

- 好。当?

OK. When?

6.- 你和你的朋友一定要来我的房子参观赏月。

6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see moon。

- 好。非常谢谢你。

- OK. Thank you very much.

三, 表示同意和不同意（达成共识和不合）

（Expressing agreement and

disagreement）

1. - 我想商店是今天关闭。

1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

- 不, 我认为它是开着的。

- No, I think it's open.

2. - 我想外语比科学更有趣。

2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

- 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学

- I really can't agree with you.

I prefer science.

3. - 我认为我将改为看一本书。

3. - I think I shall read a book instead.

- 好主意。那比看一个坏的电视节目好。

Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.

4．- 我不认为它是真实的。他总是讲奇怪的故事。

4．- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.

- 我知道。但是这次我不能决定是否他是正确地。

- I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.

5. - 我想中文比其他学科更流行。

5. - I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

- 也许。但是我偏爱艺术。

- Maybe. But I prefer art.

6. - 当你讲英文时不要用中文来思考。

6. - Don't think in Chinese

- 好。

- OK.

2.- 你最好关窗户。房间里很冷。

2 .- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.

- 好。

- All right.

3．- 如果你到时候没有比较好，我会带你去看医生。

3．- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.

- 好。非常感谢你。

- OK. Thank you very much.

4. - 你必须照顾好自己并且保持健康。

4. - You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

- 是的，我会。谢谢。

- Yes, I will. Thanks.

5. - 博物馆离这里非常远。我们要不要搭公车？

5. - The museum is very far from here. Let's catch a bus, shall we? - 好。那我们搭公共汽车。

- OK. Let's catch a bus.

6. - 你一定得记住: 无论你做什么,做好它。

6. - You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.

- 谢谢你的忠告。

- Thank you for your advice.

六, 打电话（发展的因素电话）

（Making telephone calls）

1.- 哈罗!

1.- Hello!

- 哈罗?比尔

- Hello, Bill?