(完整word版)高中英语语法省略句

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2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)

新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。

4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。

表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。

I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。

Unit1Grammarandusage省略句知识点总结---牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册

必修三U1 Grammar知识点梳理：一、What is ellipsis? When can we use ellipsis? What's the function of ellipsis?什么是省略？什么时候我们可以用省略？省略的作用是什么？Ellipsis means the act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately. We can use ellipsis when the meaning can still be understood without using a word or certain words. In other words, ellipsis is used when you do not want to repeat some words or phrases whose meaning is obvious. Using ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences concise.省略是指在一个句子中故意省略一个或几个词的行为。

当不使用某个词或某些词仍能理解其含义时，我们可以使用省略。

换句话说，省略是在你不想重复一些意思明显的词或短语时使用的。

意思很明显的一些词或短语时使用。

使用省略是一种使句子简洁的有效方法。

二、句子中可被省略的部分1.简单句省略（1）省略主语例：(That/It) Sounds like a great idea!这听起来是个好主意！（2）省略表语例：— Are you hungry? — No, I am not (hungry).——你饿吗？——不，我不饿。

（3）同时省略几个部分①省略主谓或主谓一部分例：Why (do you) not say hello to him?你为什么不去和他打招呼呢？②省略动宾例：— Did you finish the homework? — No, I didn't finish (the homework) ——你作业写完了吗？——不，我没有写完。

高中英语省略句

高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。

省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。

下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。

John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。

在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。

如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。

(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。

当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。

如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。

在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。

如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。

The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。

在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。

如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象，它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达，使语言更加简洁明了。

在高中英语学习中，掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。

本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。

一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。

省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。

二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时，常常将句中的主语省略，只保留谓语动词。

例如：- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同，并且句子成分一致时，可以将主语部分省略。

例如：- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词，而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时，可以将宾语省略。

例如：- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。

例如：- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时，可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。

例如：- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时，可以将be动词和介词省略。

高中英语省略句

高中英语的省略为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。

省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。

— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。

B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。

（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）C．强调重点，突出信息。

— Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— Not yet. 还没有呢。

(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet )一、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。

A．词的省略1．冠词的省略They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。

A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。

提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。

People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园2．代词的省略I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。

3．连词的省略I believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。

It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

高中英语省略句

省略句1. 省略句的定义省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。

省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。

2. 小品词的省略（1）省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。

I’ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。

（2）省略连词thatI believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。

It’s a pity (that) he’s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

I’m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

（3）省略关系代词I’ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。

3. 句子成分的省略（1）省略主语Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。

（Beg前省略了主语I）Take care! 当心！（Take前省略了主语you）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。

（Looks前省略了主语it）（2）省略谓语Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了谓语comes）The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）We’ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。

（can后面省略了动词do）（3）省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。

（am后面省略了ready）He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。

(完整版)高中英语语法省略句

省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。

完整版高中英语语法省略句

3介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。-The boy did nothing but pla .-4主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可-不带。-All we can do now i towait.-也●●00●。鲁◆-●●●●意语参带0
【高考链接】-1.20l4福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant,. he-temperature rarely,-reaching 30 Cin summer.-A.if n t-B.if ever-C.if any-D.if so-解析】选B。三-考查状语从句的省略。句意：这儿气宜人，-如果曾经有过（高温）的话，夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。f-ever意为"如果曾经有过或即使有过的 ”，其作用是缓和-语气。if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有一些的话；ifso-如果是这样的话
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语、谓语不同，而宾语相同，-则常省去相同的宾语部分。-Tom enjoys d ncing,but Peter hates dancing-0●●09●00套-●色●●意语参●0
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留0，但如果该宾语是-动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have。Are you going there?--Yes,I'd like to go there.-注意：在下词后常省略不定式但要保留to:want,wish,-like,hate,hope,intend,plan, ove,refuse,expect,-want和ike用于从句中时，to常常省略。-●●0●●●●-●●● 培
复合句中的省略-1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出-现在句首。-Hope you wi l have a good journey.-2.有时整个主句都可省略，这种省略通常出现在简短答语-中。Are you going to buy the house?--Unless my wife ob.je ts.-位●●●●培●●0

高中英语省略句讲解

高中英语语法:省略句的类型和用法来源：天星更新日期：20１3－１1-04 点击:５879在英语语言中，为了使语言简洁明了，重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变,这种语言现象称之为省略。

现就英语中的种种省略现象分析如下:一、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。

如：a) The ｂoy piｃked up a cｏin iｎｔhe ｒoad ａnｄ (the boｙ ) hａnded it to a policｅman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。

b）Ｙour adviceｍade ｍe happy but(ｙouｒadvice mａde）Ｔom angrｙ.你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。

ｃ) Tｏm musｔ hａｖeｂeeｎ plａying bａsketball aｎd Maｒy (mus ｔhａve ｂeen）dｏinｇheｒ homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球,玛丽一直在写作业。

d) Ｇao Xiumiｎ was ｂorn in 1959 anｄFｕBiaｏ (ｗas bｏrｎ) in 1963.高秀敏出生于１９59年,傅彪出生于１９63年。

二、主从复合句中的省略1．状语从句中的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:1)由 whｅｎ ,ｗhile，a ｓ，bｅfoｒe,after , till， untiｌ,once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由wheｔher ,if, uｎlesｓ等引导的条件状语从句；3)由tｈough,alｔhouｇh，even iｆ ,whaｔever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由aｓ ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；5)由ａs，as if ， as thouｇh 等引导的方式状语从句。

上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：１) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词bｅ，这时从句中可出现如下结构：（1）连词(as, aｓiｆ ,once)+ 名词; （2）连词( ｔhouｇh, whｅther ,when)+形容词;（３) 连词(whetheｒ, a ｓｉf ,while)＋介词短语；(4) 连词(when， while， though)+ 现在分词;(５) 连词(ｗhen,ｉf ,even iｆ，unlｅsｓ ,once ,untｉｌ， thａn ,as) + 过去分词； (６) 连词(as if ,as thouｇh ) + 不定式。

高中英语语法精讲——省略句

省略句定义：省略是一种修辞手段，省略的使用是为了避免重复。

同时，不损害句子结构，不会引起歧义。

一．功能词的省略1.冠词的省略1）两个并列名词前面都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略。

Can we have a medical examination at home without a doctor or (a) nurse?家里没有医生或护士我们能进行医疗检查吗？注意：有些句子如果省略了第二个冠词，会误认为指同一个人，省略时应注意。

They are the gardener and the gatekeeper.他们一个是花园园丁，一个是门卫。

2）表示头衔、职位，而不是这个职业所具体指的那个人时，常省略冠词。

Mary, head of our team, was determined to give up this game.我们的队长玛丽决定放弃这一局比赛。

2.介词的省略1）yesterday afternoon/evening/morning, Sunday, Saturday等时间名词前的介词常省略。

She started work (on) last Monday.她从上个星期一开始工作。

2）for引导的表示一段时间的名词短语，一般for可以省略。

I stayed in Washington (for) four years.我在华盛顿待了四年。

注意：在句首或在否定句中时，“for+一段时间”的短语中不能省略for.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很长时间没有收到他的来信了。

For a whole year, I was helping my dad on the farm.一整年我都在农场帮我爸爸。

3）of与age, size, color, height, material, shape等表示大小、长短、颜色、年龄、形状、高度等的名词连用时，常被省略。

高中英语语法省略句

有时整个主句都可省略，这种省，略通出现在简短答中。
---Are you going to buy the house? ---Unless my wife objects.
---You all like the story? ---yes, except that the end is
too surprising.
Ellipsis
省略句
1.简单句中的省略现象 1)句首省略
省略了句子的主语，有时还连同谓语动词一起省略
•Sounds like a good idea. •Pity we live so far from the sea. •Beautiful day, isn’t it?
Wonder what she is doing. Forgotten my name? Nobody at home. 2)答语的省略（注意）
15. Tom was attacked by cramp while _____s_w_i_m(smwiinmg) across the river.
16. —Have you ever been to the
seaside?
(语法填空）
—No, we can’t afford__to___.
17. When first i_n_t_r_o_d_u_c_e_d (introduce)
在than或as引起的从句中的省略
•Many others are doing better than we are. •He works harder than ever. •Jane is as tall as I. •They will try to put the plan into practice as quickly as possible.

(完整版)超全的英语省略句练习含答案,推荐文档.doc

高中英语省略句专练综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time4. ---I hope the children won’uchttothe dog.---- I ’ ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.A. some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A. very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10. ___ the road, don ’ t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11. Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13. ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14. ---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentC. It writes well15.---You must obey every word of mine. B. I found it in my drawer. D. It was well kept by myself.---- ____ I don ’ t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16. When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18. I won ’ t go to his party next time. It couldn ’ t have been t. in facA. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19.---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as20.---Leaving for Shanghai?---____.A. SoonB. LatelyC. The other dayD. Sooner21. The rent is expensive. I’ ve got half the space I had at home and I’ m paying ____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much22.—Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you?---I couldn ’ t agree ___, It sounds good to me.23. —— I ’ ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—— Not at all. ______________.24. —— Let me introduce myself. I’ m Albert.—— ____________.A. What a pleasureB. It’ s my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I ’ m very pleased25. —— Do you mind my taking this seat？—— __________.A. Yes, sit downB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can’ t take it26. —— I usually go there by train.—— Why not _____by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going27. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited28. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it..A. begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see31. ______, he doesn ’ t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.A. As he is a studentB. He is as studentC. Student as he isD. As students he is32.—— The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?—— _________.A. I guess not soB. I don’ t guessC. I don’ t guess soD. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ______.34. — I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?— Don’ t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to35. — How are you getting on with your work?— Oh, I’ msorry. Things aren ’ tgoing so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any37. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked Chinafor its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he isB. he wasC./D. B or C38. — You should have thanked her before you left.— I mea nt _____, but when I was leaving I couldn ’findt her anywhereA. to thankB. toC. /D. thanking39. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced40. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.A. told toB. be toldC. told youD. you told41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than any other.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after is gainedD. while gaining42. You may take them all home _____.A. if possibleB. if canC. if impossibleD. if you are possible43. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quicklyA. when heatedB. while heatingC. when to be heatedD. when is heated44. — Should I look up each word that I don’ tunderstand?— No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed45. — You seem to have lost your way. _____?— I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.A. What forB. Need helpC. Why soD. Where to高考题链接及能力拓展训练：1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春 )A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003 上海卷 )A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003 上海春 )A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002 上海春 )A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002 上海卷 )A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. -You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.- ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002 北京、安徽、内蒙古春)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002 上海春 )A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004 湖北卷 )A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004 天津卷 )A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004 全国卷 )A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990 上海卷 )A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed15.-I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. -Does your brother intend to study German?-Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998 上海卷 )A. /B. toC. soD. that17.-Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?- ________ . (NMET 1999 上海卷 )A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand TheatreB. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC. No, I won'tD. That's right18. -You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000 北京春招卷 )A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994 上海卷 )A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995 上海卷 )A. If it is notB. WereC. Had it not beenD. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷 )A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷 )A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there23. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!- ________ . (NMET 2004 全国卷 III)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I。

高中英语语法省略句

shorter
2 Mr Smith picked up a coin in the road and Mr Smith
handed it to a policeman
省略共同的主语或宾语
3 Jack must have been playing football and Mary must
have been doing her homework
: –Are you an engineer – No; but I want tobe : –He hasn’t finished the task yet
–Well; he ought to have
Attention
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to;但在被动语态中须将to复原
: The order that weshsohuoludld stay where we are is very serious and severe
: It’s very important that studentsshsohuoludld study hard at school
※介词的省略※考点
从句中有一些成分被省略而用so或not来代替
: Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday I think so so I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday
: Tom must be free today If so;sohe can help us
4 同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place aswe met
yesterday
同时省略主谓语

高中英语语法之省略句

4.表示讲话人的意见和看法
(It) sounds fine to me. (It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.
5.提问
(Is there) anything wrong? (Have you) found the bike?
6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物
省略句
为了避免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略.
简单句中的省略
1.在对话中 --How is your mother today?
--(She is ) much better. 2.在祈使句中（You) open the door,please. 3.在感叹句中 What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working!
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。
3)以as,than 引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。
I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).
After half a hour, she become quieter (than she had been.)
3.A computer does only what thinking people _________. (1999上海高考) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用高中英语知识点归纳：省略句的特殊情况与应用一、省略句的基本概念在英语句子中，为了避免重复，有时可以省略某些成分，这种现象称为省略句。

省略句在口语和书面语中广泛使用，掌握省略句的特殊情况和应用能够提高语言表达的简洁性和流畅性。

二、省略句的常见情况1. 主语的省略在上下文明确的情况下，主语可以被省略。

例：(1)— Who is playing basketball?— Tom is.（2）He is good at playing basketball, and so is his sister.2. 谓语的省略当句子的主语已经在前面提到时，谓语可以被省略。

例：(1)I like to play tennis, and she does too.(2)Mike studies hard, and his brother does as well.3. 宾语的省略当句子的宾语已经在前面提到时，宾语可以被省略。

例：(1)— Have you finished your homework?— Yes, I have.(2)Tom is reading a book, and Mary is too.4. 定语的省略在某些情况下，定语可以被省略，特别是针对被修饰成分为人或物时。

例：(1)I bought some apples and ate them.(2)The flowers in the garden are beautiful, and those in the house are also lovely.5. 状语的省略在上下文中，有些状语可以被省略。

例：(1)I go to school by bus, and so does my brother.(2)She works hard, and sometimes I do too.6. 句子成分的省略在对话或长篇文章中，为了避免重复，可以省略前面出现过的句子成分。

高中英语省略句整理版

定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon. Sounds like a good idea. （ I ）Beg you pardon.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一简单句中的省略

1、省略主语
His suggestion is that we (should) set out should right away.
The order that we (should) stay where we should are is very serious and severe. It’s very important that students (should) should study hard at school.
2.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun.
Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. not it is not going to rain.
这种用法常见的有：Why so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
4)---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all______. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5)---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will

完整版)高中英语语法省略句

完整版)高中英语语法省略句Ellipsis is XXX omitting certain words。

phrases。

or XXX in order to make the XXX.One type of ellipsis is the n of the subject and predicate of a sentence。

XXX.For example。

"Beautiful day。

isn't it?" instead of "It is a beautiful day。

isn't it?"Another type is the n of the predicate。

XXX.For example。

"Pity we live so far from the sea" instead of "It is a pity we live so far from the sea."XXX。

XXX.For example。

"Seen from the plane。

the house looks XXX."When the infinitive is followed by the perfect tense。

the infinitive XXX.For example。

"The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street。

but his mother told him not to."In cases where the infinitive is followed by the verb "be," the verb "be" should be retained.For example。

高中英语语法——省略句

【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
规则2：省略状语当表示在同一个地方所发生的事情时，则将其中一个分句的状语省略，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) He likes dogs more than cats.
• The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to.
(4)在“系动词(be)＋形容词”，即“be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing”等后面接不定式，为了避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留不定式符号to，如：— Could you go shopping with me? — I'm glad to (go shopping with you).
(1)I consider him stupid. 规则2：小品词to的省略 (1)在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen
to等感观动词及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语＋动词不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中，不定式符号to须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要还原加上to。

高中英语语法系统讲解之十三省略、倒装和强调

高中英语语法系统讲解之十三省略、倒装和强调省略为了使句子结构更加紧密或为了避免重复，而将前面或后面已经出现过的词语省略，或因习惯上的用法而省略部分词语，这样所形成的句子叫省略句。

一. 简单句中的省略1. 省略主语在祈使句或某些习惯性的用法中常省略主语。

如(You) Close the door at once.(It) Sounds fine to me.2. 省略主语和谓语的一部分在表示建议的问句、比较状语从句、感叹句和there be句型中常省略。

如What (do you think) about a cup of tea? He speaks English as well as you (do).What a (good) girl (she is)! (Is there) anything elso to buy?3. 省略宾语、表语这种省略常见于对话的答语中。

如---Which of the two is better?---It’s hard to tell (it).He is hard-working and so is his sister (hard-working).4. 名词所有格后名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词有上下文已出现或表示店铺、住宅、教堂等地点时常省略。

如These are John’s books and those are Mary’s (books).At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.5. 冠词的省略在某些固定短语the next day（morning，week，year …）中，有时为了使语气紧凑，定冠词the常可以省略；在副词的最高级前面定冠词常可以省略；另外在某些独立结构中和as引导的让步状语从句中，常可省略冠词。

如We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day.He sings (the) best in the class. Child as she is, she knowsa lot.6. 介词的省略一些动词搭配构成的短语，如prevent / stop sb（from）doing，have trouble / difficulty/ problems（in）doing，spend time（in）doing等中的介词常可以省略。

【高中英语】英语语法顺口溜：省略句口诀

【高中英语】英语语法顺口溜：省略句口诀英语语法顺口溜：省略句口诀简洁地回答问题，必须省略并列和重复。

祁使主语必省略，比较than后须省略。

其中省略了对象从属表，也省略了主从表。

前后出现同一词，惯用习语常省略。

省略句的英语语法讲解；1.省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份多么令人兴奋的消息！pityhe'sfailed.（=itisapitythathe'sfailed.）很遗憾，他失败了。

我更喜欢他。

（=Ilikehim多于Ilikeher）我比她更喜欢他。

2.英语中有一些固定的省略结构：a）在由if、when、though和asif等连词引导的子句中，如果子句中的主要动词是be，则主语和动词be通常被省略。

ifnecessary，weshallsendatelegramhome.如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。

骑车时，不要忘记交通灯。

骑自行车时，别忘了看交通灯。

b）由固定词组引导的疑问句：什么是棋类游戏？下棋怎么样？whatifit'sraining？如果天下雨怎么办？为什么不再试一次？为什么不再试一次？c）在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号to。

Hemayleaveifishesto。

他想去就去。

don'tgotillitellyouto.等我叫你走你再走。

3.省略部分一般可以添加到句子中，但有时省略的结构已经确定。

如果添加了省略的部分，这不是惯例。

heistallerthaniam.他比我高。

（am之后省略tall，补上不合习惯）没有。

不许停。

（注意这里不允许使用标记。

）有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分：不高。

不客气。

nomatter.不要紧。

谢谢非常感谢。

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省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。

e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl.Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。

e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。

(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch)2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。

E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.Hearing th e news, she couldn’t help but cry.3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。

但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。

E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。

可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等连用e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。

在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。

e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want) Three copies, please.-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall).随讲随练1、—Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?—____，but I hope "a few minutes" won't turn into a few hours.A. It doesn't matterB. That's kind of youC. I'm afraid notD. I guess so2、—Hey，taxi!—_____—I want to go to the dentist's.A. Good morning, sir.B. Nice to see you, sir.C. Where to, sir?D. What are you going to do, sir?3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _____ immediately.A. be operated onB. operated onC. was operated onD. would be operated on4、When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.A. left to hangB. left hangingC. left hungD. to leave hanging5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____.A. understand himB. to be understoodC. be understoodD. to understand him6、—Are there any English story books for us students in the library?—There are only a few, ____.A. if anyB. if haveC. if someD. if has8、—Does Betty know where her violin is?—She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know____.A. whoseB. itC. whomD. which9、—Aren't you the manager?—No, and I ____.A. don't wantB. don't want toC. don't want to beD. don't10、—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan11、—What's the matter with you?—I didn't pass the test, but I still____.A. hope soB. hope toC. hope itD. hope that12、The doctor did what he could ___ the boy, but in vain.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved13、—You look happy today, Mary.—I like my new dress and Mother ___, too.A. likesB. doesC. isD. do14、—What happened to the boy? He was making so much noise.—He wanted to play football, but his mother warned him ____.A. notB. toC. not toD./15、____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not省略句练习1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春)A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷)A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷)A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷)A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. —Does your brother intend to study German?—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that17. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?— ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷)A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand TheatreB. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC. No, I won'tD. That's right18. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷)A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷)A. If it is notB. WereC. Had it not beenD. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there23. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!— ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do IKeys:1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB。