《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 7-

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课文及课文翻译

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课文及课文翻译

Unit 8A turning point of my life我人生的转折点I wasn't yet 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in New York City, in a firehouse completely swamped with calls. In the rare moments when we weren't busy, I would make calls on our cordless phone handset or rush to our office to read Captain Gray's subscription of the Sunday New York Times. Late one afternoon when I finally read the Book Review section, my blood began to boil. An article stated a thesis I took to be an offensive insult: William Butler Yeats, the Nobel Prize-winning light of the Irish Literary Renaissance, had risen above his Irishness and was now a universal poet. I grew indignant suddenly, and a deep-seated passion within me was activated.我那时还不到30 岁,是纽约市的一名消防员,我工作的消防站总是不断有求助电话进来。

偶尔在我们不忙的时候,我会打打无绳电话,或是到办公室,看看格雷队长订的《纽约时报》周日版。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)第四册课后翻译答案第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。

孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”,而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册读写教程翻译练习答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册读写教程翻译练习答案

第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so- called “ m e a n”b y Confucius doesn’tmean “compromise ”b ut a “moderate ”and“jus-r t i ght ”w ay when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated i n to one’sdaily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。

孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”,而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。

孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待,而且还通过自身修养和锻炼,把它融入自己的日常行为当中,使之成为一种美德。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册Units1-5课后翻译

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册Units1-5课后翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课后翻译Unit1亚里斯多德是一位古希腊哲学家和科学家。

他的著作涵盖了许多学科,包括物理学,生物学,动物学,逻辑学,伦理学,诗歌,戏剧,音乐,语言学,政治学和政府,并且构成了西方哲学的第一个综合体系。

亚里士多德是第一个将人类知识领域划分为不同学科的学科,例如数学,生物学和伦理学。

他相信所有人的观念和知识最终都基于感知。

他对自然科学的观点为他的许多作品奠定了基础。

他为那个时代的人类知识的几乎每个领域做出了贡献。

他的作品包含最早的形式逻辑学研究,直到今天,亚里斯多德哲学的各个方面仍然继续是学术研究的重要课题。

他的哲学对所有西方哲学理论的发展都产生了深远的影响。

亚里斯多德(Aristotle)逝世2300多年后,他仍然是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

Doctrine of the Mean is the core content of Confucianism. Confucius's so-called "middle" does not mean "compromise", but refers to a "moderate" and "appropriate" method when recognizing and dealing with objective things. Confucius advocated not only to treat this kind of thinking as a way of understanding and handling things, but also to integrate it into one's daily behavior through self-cultivation and exercise, making it a virtue. The golden mean is the core of Confucianism and an important part of Chinese traditional culture. From its formation to the present, it has played an inestimable role in the construction of national spirit, the spread of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.Unit2莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)被广泛认为是英语界最伟大的作家,也是世界上杰出的戏剧家。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课后翻译

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课后翻译

第一单元一、英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.他的作品涵盖了许多学科,包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府,构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics.亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人,如数学,生物学和伦理学。

He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception.他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。

His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works.他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。

He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。

郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书是《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)的配套辅导用书,按照原教材的课次进行编写,每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案内容。

本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教程中的重点及难点知识,具有很强的针对性和实用性。

弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语SECTION Afallacy [5fAlEsi] n. 谬论,谬误推理【例句】It’s a fallacy to suppose that wealth brings happiness. 认为财富能带来幸福,这是一种错误的见解。

pact [pAkt] n. 契约;协定;条约【例句】The two parties have signed an electoral pact. 两个党签订了一个有关选举的协议。

shrewd [Fru:d] adj. 机灵的,敏锐的;精明的n. 机灵(的人)【例句】He’s a shrewd judge of other people’s ability. 他是个能够辨别他人才能的精明的行家。

【词组】be shrewd in 在……方面机灵【派生】shrewdly adv. 精明干练地;机灵地;刁钻地shrewdness n. 精明;机灵well-off [5wel5C:f] adj. 顺利的,走运的,手头宽裕的,繁荣昌盛的【例句】Fools never know when they are well off. 人若愚痴,有福不知。

新视野大学英语读写教程4(第3版)课后练习参考答案

新视野大学英语读写教程4(第3版)课后练习参考答案

Unit 1 A World of Difference Section A 课文理解1. Reading Comprehension1) A2) B3) D4) C5) A6) C7) B8) D2. Vocabulary2) 1) contribute 2) contributed 3) contribution 4) contributor3. Grammar1) 1) who/that 2) that 3) which 4) which 5) who/that 6) that/which 7) who/that 8) which2) 1) whether 2) whether 3) that 4) that 5) that 6) whether 7) whether 8) that4. Translation1) 他贡献了很多时间帮助社区里的老人。

2) 我试图想出一种解决这个问题的方法。

4) 她指出,这个计划存在很多问题。

Section B 课文理解1. Reading Comprehension1) F2) T3) F4) T5) F6) T7) T8) F2. Vocabulary1) 1) e 2) a 3) b 4) f 5) d 6) c2) 1) peace 2) peaceful 3) peacefully 4) peaceful3. Grammar1) 1) It is necessary for you to study hard.2) It is important for us to protect the environment.3) It is essential for them to finish the project on time.4) It is impossible for him to pass the exam.5) It is possible for her to get the job.4. Translation1) 他试图理解她的感受。

新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程翻译答案

新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程翻译答案

新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程翻译答案第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。

孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”,而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册第三单元B篇原文和翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册第三单元B篇原文和翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册第三单元B篇原文和翻译unit3BA Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldIt was late afternoon when the chairman of our Bangkok- based company gave me an assignment: I would leave the next day to accompany an important Chinese businessman to tourist sites in northern Thailand. Silently angry, I stared at my desk. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week. How will I ever catch up? I wondered.After a one-hour flight the next morning, we spent the day visiting attractions along with hundreds of other tourists, most of them loaded with cameras and small gifts. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.That evening my Chinese companion and I climbed into a chartered van to go to dinner and a show, one which I had attended many times before. While he chatted with other tourists, I exchanged polite conversation in the dark with a man seated in front of me, a Belgian who spoke fluent English. I wondered why he held his head motionless at an odd angle, as though he were in prayer. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.Behind me someone switched on a light, and I could see his thick silvery hair and strong, square jaw. His eyes seemed to contain a white mist. "Could I please sit beside you at thedinner?" he asked. "And I'd love it if you'd describe a little of what you see.""I'd be happy to," I replied.My guest walked ahead toward the restaurant with newly found friends. The blind man and I followed. My hand held his elbow to steer him, but he stepped forward with no sign of hesitation or stoop, his shoulders squared, his head high, as though he were guiding me.We found a table close to the stage. He ordered half a liter of beer and I ordered a grape soda. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm. Please describe the musicians."I hadn't noticed the five men performing at the side of the stage as an introduction to the show. "They're seated cross-legged on a rug, dressed in loose white cotton shirts and large black trousers, with fabric around their waists that has been dyed bright red. Three are young lads, one is middle-aged and one is elderly. One beats a small drum, another plays a wooden stringed instrument, and the other three have smaller, violin- like pieces they play with a bow."As the lights dimmed, the blind man asked, "What do your fellow tourists look like?""All nationalities, colors, shapes and sizes, a gallery of human faces," I whispered.As I lowered my voice further and spoke close to his ear, the blind man leaned his head eagerly toward me. I had never before been listened to with such intensity."Very close to us is an elderly Japanese woman," I said. "Just beyond her a yellow-haired Scandinavian boy of about five is leaning forward, his face just below hers. They're motionless, waiting for the performance to start. It's the perfect living portrait of childhood and old age, of Europe and Asia.""Yes, yes, I see them," the blind man said quietly, smiling.A curtain at the back of the stage opened. Six young girls appeared, and I described their violet- colored silk skirts, white blouses, and gold-colored hats like small crowns, with flexible points that moved in rhythm with the dance. "On the tips of their fingers are golden nails perhaps 8 centimeters long," I told the blind man. "The nails highlight each elegant movement of their hands. It's a delightful effect."He smiled and nodded. "How wonderful — I would love to touch one of those golden nails."The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager. Upon returning, I told my companion, "You've been invited backstage."A few minutes later he was standing next to one of thedancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest. She shyly extended both hands toward him, the brass fingernails shining in the overhead light. His hands, four times as large, reached out slowly and held them as though they were holding up two tiny birds. As he felt the smooth, curving sharpness of the metal tips, the girl stood quite still, gazing up into his face with an expression of wonder. A lump formed in my throat.After taking a cab back to the inn, with my Chinese guest still with the others, the blind man patted my shoulder, then pulled me toward him and embraced me tightly. "How beautifully you saw everything for me," he whispered. "I can never thank you enough."Later I thought: I should have thanked him. I was the one who had been blind, my eyes merely skimming the surface of things. He had helped me lift the veil that grows so quickly over our eyes in this busy world, to see a whole new realm I'd failed to appreciate before.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip. "Well done," the chairman said, smiling. I knew you could do the magic."I was not able to tell him that the magic had been done to me.Words: 901已经是下午很晚了,我们驻曼谷公司的主席分配给我一个任务:要我在第二天陪一位重要的中国客商去泰国北部的旅游点。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程4课后习题汉译英

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程4课后习题汉译英

Unit 1如今,很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长进来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。

尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。

Nowadays, many young people no longer choos e “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy.Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further aro uses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我们称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册第三单元A篇原文和翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册第三单元A篇原文和翻译

There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift away from welfare. I am an independent businessman, slowly building up my market. It's impossible to jump off welfare and suddenly be making two thousand dollars a month. But I would love to be able to pay for some of my living and not have to go through an embarrassing situation every time I need a spare part for my wheelchair.
ted the main welfare office at the state capital. They considered the matter for days while I lay in bed, unable to move. Finally, if I was lucky, they called back and approved the repair.
There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a champion for the rights of welfare clients, because the system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my apartment the other day because the chemist said I was using a larger than usual amount of medical supplies. I was, indeed: the hole that has been surgically cut to drain urine had changed size and the connection to my urine bag was leaking.

新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程课后习题翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程课后习题翻译

U1Word bank你认识某个名人吗?如果认识的话,也许你会发现他们和我们惊人的相似。

你也许听说他们向其他人否认说他们和别人有什么不同。

“我就是一个平凡的人,”一个刚刚走红的演员说(protests)。

当然,在一段很短的时间里,他们会因为自己走红,开始相信他们就和自己的粉丝所说的一样伟大(worshipping)。

他们开始穿着花俏(fancy)的衣服,说起话来那个神气就好像大家都必须洗耳恭听似的。

但是这个时期持续的时间都不长。

他们跌回到现实的速度和他们原先(originally)走红的速度一样。

达到如此的高度,象鹰一样服侍其他人是什么感觉呢?飞到如此的高度(attitude),结果发现自己梦醒(wake)了,只是一个普通人,又是什么感觉?有些人只看到失去他们已经得到的东西有多么残忍(cruetly)。

他们经常不顾一切(desperate)努力去重新获取他们失去的。

经常这样的努力会导致更大的伤痛。

有些人破产(bankrupt)了,或者情绪崩溃。

那些真正的赢家就是那些能开开心心回到凡世和我们待在一起的人。

Cloze“你想成为摇滚明星吗?”音乐家鲍勃迪伦问。

你已经决定追求名利的聚光灯了。

你将不会被其他人说服去做别的选择。

是什么在诱惑你呢?是那些崇拜你的粉丝吗?或者只是想要得到承认说你在某方面真的很出色?这全都是可以理解的。

但是我应该要警告你。

要维持公众的青睐是很难的。

这些人很容易就会感到乏味。

即使你会成功,你也不一定会开心。

一旦你在征服名利时获胜,随后仍然会出现抱怨。

比如说,人们会说你的作品在吸引力上缺乏一种持续力。

你看,他们的热情很快就会消散。

我也要告诉你有许多人想要在你短暂地处于巅峰时利用你。

朋友?当然,只要你又钱,你就会有朋友,他们会从你身上吸干你的一切。

别忘了盯牢你的经纪人。

你需要好的律师和会计,但是他们也希望从你身上赚点属于他们的那份钱。

我明白你理解这种情势的残酷性。

但是,你对名利的追逐不会被我悲观的看法所阻碍。

《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 5-

《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 5-

【例句】The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year. 春节卲农历新年。
mutter
n. 喃喃老诧,小声低诧;抱忔
v. 低声诪,抱忔
【例句】Actors often mutter to themselves when rehearsing their lines. 演员背台词
遣迒海地。
十万种翿研翿觜电子乢、题库规频学习平台
【派生】emigration n. 秱民;秱民出境;秱屁外国
taboo
n. 禁忌,遰讳
v. 禁忌,遰讳;禁制,禁止
【例句】Is there a taboo against sex before marriage in your society?圃你仧癿社会里,
起了他仧乀间癿丌呾。
【搭配】breach of duty 失职;迗反职责
breach of warranty 迗反保觜;迗背诮觊
be in breach of 迗反
a breach of loyalty, trust, protocol, etc 丌忠、背信、背约等
etiquette [
] n. 礼节,礼仦
【派生】colonial adj. 殖民地癿,殖民癿 colonist n. 殖民耀;殖民地屁民;秱民
configuration
n. 布尿,极造;配置;轮庬
【 例 句 】 The complexity of this configuration also make mis-configuration a
圣才电子书

十万种翿研翿觜电子乢、题库规频学习平台
Unit 5
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
peninsula

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第四册课文原文及翻译-新视野大学英语四翻译原文

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第四册课文原文及翻译-新视野大学英语四翻译原文

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第四册课文原文及翻译-新视野大学英语四翻译原文Unit 1Text A Love and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。

那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。

他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。

2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)第四册课后翻译答案第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。

孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”,而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册翻译练习答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册翻译练习答案

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.U2The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All of the four novels were written during the period from the late Y uan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the “Internet Plus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more t raditional industries and help build “the upgraded version of the Chinese economy”.U4Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many a s over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name “The City of Gardens”. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden, and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principlesof the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.U5Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization. With the development of our country’s economy and the rise of the international status in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world. This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. After several years’ efforts, great achievements have been made in this respect. “Cultural Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.。

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东西斱宗教癿综叽体。
【派生】synthetic adj. 综叽癿;叽成癿,人造癿
plateau
n. 高原;(上升到一定癿)稳定水平
【例句】Mortgage rates declined, then reached a plateau. 抵押率下跌,然后达到一丢
稳定水平。
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圣才电子书 十万种耂研耂证电子书、题库规频学乕平台
【搭配】a wisp of a girl 瘦小癿奙孩儿
a wisp of smoke 一缕烟
hitherto
adv. 迄仂,至仂
【例句】This is a fact hitherto unknown. 这是一丢至仂无人知道癿亊实。
synthesis
n. 综叽,叽成
【例句】Their beliefs are a synthesis of Eastern and Western religions. 他仧癿俆仨是
indefinite [
] adj. 模糊癿,丌确定癿;[诧] 丌定癿;无陉期癿
【例句】The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period. 実判被无陉期推迟。
【识组】be indefinite about 对……丌确定
wisp
n. 小捆,小束,一抂
【例句】A wisp of hair straggled across her ear. 一束头収散落圃奛耳朵上。

linear
adj. 线癿,直线癿,线状癿;长庙癿;线怅癿
【例句】OK, so how do I picture these linear combinations?我该怂举画出这些线怅组
叽呢?
fusion
n. 熔化,熔览,熔叽,熔接;联叽
【例句】Americans are the fusion of many different races. 美国人是叼种种斶人癿融叽
体。
confederation [
] n. 联邦,联盟,同盟
【例句】Other organizations have joined the confederation for mutual benefit.兵他
组细为了共同癿利益乔加入了这丢联盟。
solar
adj. 太阳癿;来自太阳癿;兲二太阳癿
【例句】Solar energy is a new kind of source of energy. 太阳能是一种新型能源。
我仧无法走得太快。
triple
adj. 三倍癿,三重癿;三部分癿
v. 使增至三倍
n. 三倍数
【例句】The exhibition has tripled in size from last year. 这丢展觅会面积是去年癿三
倍。
uranium
n. 轰
monopoly
n. 垄断;与利,与利权,与利亊业
【例句】The shop has a monopoly on imported air-conditioners. 这家商庖与卖迚口
穸调机。
【识组】gain/hold/secure a monopoly 获得[持有/得到]与利权
【派生】monopolistic adj. 垄断癿;独卙怅癿;与利癿
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fringe
n. 边缘;(窗帘)缘飣;(头収癿)刋海
vt. 飣……癿边
adj. 边缘癿
【例句】The estate was fringed with stately elms. 那片地以挺拔癿榆树为边界。
圣才电子书 十万种耂研耂证电子书、题库规频学乕平台

fossil
n. 化石
adj. 化石癿
【例句】Fossils have been found here which may be a million years old.圃这儿収现
癿化石可能巫有 100 万年了。
treaty
glitter
v. 闪闪収光;闪耀
n. 光辉,灿烂
【例句】All is not gold that glitters. (All that glitters is not gold.)闪闪収光牍,未必尽
黄金。
intricate
adj. 错综复杂癿,难懂癿,复杂精绅癿
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圣才电子书 十万种耂研耂证电子书、题库规频学乕平台

【例句】The sweater is woven with an intricate pattern.这件毛衣花样复杂。 【派生】intricacy n. 错综,复杂;难以理览
gadget
n. 小巧癿机械,精致癿小玩意儿
【例句】It’s an artful little gadget for opening tins. 那是丢小巧玲珑癿开罐头工其。
n. 条约,卋定;谈判
【例句】The treaty gave (a) fresh impetus to trade. 这条约使双斱癿贸易又推迚了一步。
【识组】enter into a treaty (l
n. 投祟数;民意测验;( pl. )政治逅丼
v. 投祟;对……迚行民意测验;获得……逅祟
【例句】They expected a heavy poll. 他仧预料会有径多人来投祟。
insurgent
adj. 起丿癿,叛乱癿
n. 叛乱考,起丿考
【例句】After a prolonged siege, the town was rendered up to the insurgents.经迆
圣才电子书

十万种耂研耂证电子书、题库规频学乕平台
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
density [
] n. 稠密;浓庙,密庙
【例句】The density of the forest prevented us from walking quickly. 茂密癿森林使
长时间包围乀后,这丢小镇巫被起丿军攻兊。
extinct [
] adj. 熄灭癿;灭绛癿
vt. 使熄灭
【例句】The mammoth is extinct. 猛犸巫经灭绛了。
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圣才电子书 十万种耂研耂证电子书、题库规频学乕平台

【派生】extinction n. 消失;消灭;庘止
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