文件检索作业

abstract
Tourism-driven urbanization in Zhapo has involved several processes whose joint effect has reproduced the local socio-spatial organization:
闸坡镇的旅游带动城市化的过程涉及一些流 程，其联合效应再现了当地社会经济空间组 织
In this model, LAði;t1 Þ and LAði;t2 Þ refer to the area of land use in the form of type i respectively in the start (t1) and the end (t2) of a specific period of time. And Ki refers to the average rate of land use expansion. We have calculate the Ki indices for three period of time e respectively 1989-1992, 1992-1995, 用于城镇建设旅游开发与土地 1995-2003 - and for two types of land use: land used for tourism development and land used for town building ( Table 2).
闸坡镇土地利用扩张平均速度
如表2所示, 用于旅游的土地和用于城市建设的土 地两者在1989年和2003年时期之间,有很强的增 长趋势。任何类型的土地利用的膨胀率最高是在 1990年代早中期实现,表明旅游业的蓬勃发展在 这一时期,但在1990年代后期和2000年代早期,土 地利用扩张率急剧下降。在土地方面,旅游发 展,GIS映射在图1表明,在2003年,几乎所有可用 的土地与海岸线已经发达,限制土地开发的潜力进 一步。
Since the beginning of tourism development in the late 1980s, tourism has played an increasingly salient role in fostering local economic vitality; and its contribution to the local economy of Hailing Island has been steadily growing ( Table 1).
abstract
Existing literature has highlighted the role of industrialization in the urbanization process of China’s small 现有的文献已经突出显示工业化在中国的 towns, but here it is suggested that 小城镇城市化进程中的作用。但这里建议， tourism e a development initiative based 旅游业(一种基于消费创造空间发展，而 on the creation of space for consumption, rather than production e can also foster 不是生产)还可以促进城市建成环境的显 significant expansion of urbanized built 著扩张和当地的社会经济结构明显的转变。 environment and remarkable transformation of local socio-economic structures.
旅游业发展的最初目的是解决当地长时间的经济停滞， 并吸收当地富余劳动力。由于农业用地和不断增长的 本地人口的生育率下降，旅游发展计划的目的是为了 减少闸坡镇对以农业为基础的经济上的依赖。
Producing the tourist space:
土地利用动态
dynamics of land use
结晶度指数的分析,论证了任何特定类型的土地利用 的平均膨胀率。一个积极的、高价值的结晶度指数表 明高速扩张算出:
abstract
The case study suggests that, in contrast to the recent process of industrialization实例研究表明 ，相比较最近中国小城镇 based urbanization in China’s small towns, 的工业化为基础的城市化发展，广东省闸 tourism urbanization in Zhapo Town, 坡镇以旅游带动城市化的发展一直是以外 Guangdong Province has been a highly 国投资为特征的一个高度本地化发展。 localized development initiative characterized by the absence of foreign capital investment.
Analysis of change in land use intensity
The change in general land use intensity is calculated with the model: 在一般情况下土地利用强度变化与模型计算
强度的变化对不同类型的土地利用
Table 3 shows that intensity for the first two types of land use has changed very slightly during the process of tourism urbanization. But intensity for agricultural land use has decreased significantly during the studied 表3表明，强度第一的两种类型的土地使用在旅游城 period, which demonstrates the local transition 市化的变化过程中略微改变。但农业土地利用强度 from an agricultural-based economy to a 在研究期间显著下降，这表明当地从农业基础经济 service-based economy. The intensity of land use for urban and town settlement has 过渡到服务经济。对城市和城镇聚落土地使用强度 increased considerably, which is easily 大大增加，这是很容易理解为旅游城市化的进程在 understood as the process of tourism 很大程度上取决于建筑环境和城市基础设施建设的 urbanization depends largely on the develop发展。 of the built environment and the ment construction of urban infrastructures.
闸坡镇是位于海陵岛（其他海陵镇），阳江市， 广东省（图1）的两个乡镇之一。海陵岛覆盖面 积107.8平方公里，但由于旅游资源的分布不均， 旅游业的发展已经几乎完全集中在闸坡镇。
Zhapo’s tourism development is featured by its coastal beach which 闸坡旅游发展的特点是其沿其海岸线绵 stretches 39.4 km along its coastline. 延39.4公里的沿海滩涂。在闸坡旅游开 Tourism development in Zhapo 发始于1986年。到2003年，共8海滩度假 started in 1986. Up to 2003, 8 beach 村已专门开发满足游客消费性和休闲的需求 resorts in total had been developed 部门。 exclusively to meet the tourists’ demands for consuming nature and leisure.
Tourism-driven urbanization in China’s small town development: A case study of Zhapo Town, 1986-2003
中国小城镇发展旅游业带动的城市化：闸坡 镇为例，1986-2003年
abstract
This paper investigates the process of tourism-driven urbanization as a local strategy of town development in China. 本文探讨了在中国旅游带动城市化的进程 作为城镇发展的本地策略。
稳其 活 游 自 步对 力 业 增海 方 发 世 长陵 面 展 纪 （岛 已 ， 见当 发 旅 年 表地 挥 游 代 ）经 了 业 中 。济 日 在 后 的益促 期 贡突进 开 献出地 始 一的方 的 直作经 旅 在用济 ，
20 80
1
The initial purpose of tourism development was to address the long-time local economic stagnancy and to absorb the local surplus labor. Thanks to the declining fertility of agricultural land and the growing local population, a plan of tourism develop-ment was designed in order to reduce Zhapo’s dependence on the agricultural-based economy.