岩土地质钻孔记录表中英文
土力学词汇英汉对照
Aabsorbed water吸着水accumulation sedimentation method累积沉淀法active earth pressure主动土压力E aactivity index活性指数Aadamic earth,red soil红粘土additional stress(pressure)of subsoil地基附加应力（压力）zadverse geologic phenomena不良地质现象aeolian soils风积土aeolotropic soil各向异性土air dried soils风干土allowable subsoil bearing capacity地基容许承载力［ 0］allowable settlement容许沉降alluvial soil冲积土angle between failure plane and major principal plane 破坏面与大主平面的夹角angle of internal，external (wall) friction内摩擦角ϕ、外(墙背)摩擦角angular gravel,angular pebble角砾anisotropic soil各向异性土aquifer含水层aquifuge,impermeabler layer不透水层area of foundation base基础底面面积Aartesian water head承压水头artificial fills人工填土artificial foundation人工地基Atterberg Limits阿太堡界限attitude产状average consolidation pressure平均固结压力σaverage heaving ratio of frozen soil layer冻土层的平均冻胀率average pressure ,additional pressure offoundation base基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、p0Bbase tilt factor of foundation基础倾斜系数b c、b q、bγbase tilt factors基底倾斜系数b c、b q、bγbearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factors承载力系数N c,、N q,、Nγ[California]Bearing Ratio[CBR] 承载比bearing stratum持力层bedrock,original rock 基岩beginning hydraulic gradient起始水力梯度(坡降)i oBiot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Bishop’s slice method比肖普条分法bound water 结合水(束缚水)boulder漂石Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论bridge桥梁bridge pier桥墩broken stone，crushed stone碎石bulk modulus体积模量buried depth of foundation基础埋置深度d buoyant density 浮密度ρ'buoyant gravity density(unit weight)浮重度（容重） ’CCalifornia Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载比capillary rise毛细水上升高度capillary water毛细（管）水categorization of geotechnical projects岩土工程分级cementation胶结作用central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载）characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承载力特征值f akchemical grouting 化学灌浆circular footing 圆形基础clay粘土clay content粘粒含量clay minerals粘土矿物clayey silt粘质粉土clayey soils ,clayly soils粘性土coarse aggregate粗骨料coarse-grained soils粗粒土coarse sand粗砂cobble卵石Code for design of building foundation建筑地基基础设计规范coefficient of active earth pressure主动土压力系数K acoefficient of passive earth pressure被动土压力系数K Pcoefficient ofcollapsibility湿陷系数 scoefficient of compressibility压缩系数acoefficient of curvature曲率系数C ccoefficient of earth pressure at rest静止土压力系数Kcoefficient of lateral pressure侧压力系数K0coefficient of permeability渗透系数kcoefficient of secondary consolidation次固结系数coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation竖向固结(压密)系数c v.coefficient of vertical ，horizontal permeability 竖向、水平向渗透系数k hcoefficient of vertical ，horizontal，tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load均布条形荷载下竖向、水平向、切向附加应力系数 sz、 sx、 sxzcoefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneatha uniform round load at centre point均布圆形荷载中点下竖向、平均附加应力系数 r、rαcoefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a triangular distributed rectangle load at corner point三角形分布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数t1、 t2、1tα、2tαcoefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress of beneath a uniform rectangle load at corner point均布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数 c、cαcoefficient of vertical additional stress beneatha concentration load集中应力系数αcoefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coefficient of volume compression体积压缩系数m Vcoefficient of weathering 风化系数cohesionless soils无粘性土cohesive soils粘性土collapsibility湿陷性compactibility压实性compaction by rolling 碾压法compactiontest 击实试验compaction factor压实系数 ccompactness 密实度composite ground 复合地基compressibility 压缩性compression index压缩指数C ccompression(constrained modulus)压缩（侧限）模量E scompression zone受力层，压缩层compression-curves压缩曲线（e-p和e-log p曲线）compressive strength 抗压强度concentrated load集中力P[static]cone penetration test[CPT]静力触探试验confined water head承压水头confining pressure［周］围压[力]consistency稠度consistency limit稠度界限consolidated quick (direct) shear test固结快剪（直剪）试验consolidated quick shear cohesion、angle of internal friction固结快剪粘聚力、内摩擦角c cq、ϕcqconsolidated undrained triaxial compression test [CU-test]固结不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated-undrained cohesion、angle of internal friction固结不排水粘聚力、内摩擦角c cu、ϕcuconsolidation apparatus固结仪、压缩仪、渗压仪consolidation curve 固结(d-t和d-log t曲线) consolidation settlement固结沉降s cconsolidation test (contain compression test ) 固结(压密)试验（含有压缩试验）constrained diameter of soil partical限制粒径d60constrained modulus侧限模量E scontact stress( pressure)接触应力（压力）contaminatedsoil 污染土corner-point method 角点法Coulomb’s theory of earth pressure库伦土压力理论creep蠕变critical edge、critical, ultimate load of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承载力的临塑荷载p cr、临界荷载p1/3 p1/4、极限荷载p u critical height of slope （土坡）临界高度critical hydraulic gradient临界水力梯度i crcritical void raio 临界孔隙比crushed stone,broken stone碎石culvert涵洞cushion垫层cyclic triaxial test周期三轴试验Ddamping ratio阻尼比Darcy’s law 达西定律Debris flow泥石流deep foundation 深基础deep mixing method 深层搅拌法degree of compaction 压实度 cdegree of consolidation固结度Udegree of saturation饱和度S rdensification by sand pile 挤密砂桩density密度depth factor of foundation基础深度系数d c、d q、dγdifferential settlement沉降差dike,levee 堤dilatancy 剪胀性diluvial fan洪积扇diluvial soils洪积土direct shear test直[接]剪[切]试验dispersive clay分散性粘土disturbed samples扰动土样double layer双电层drainage cohesion, angle of internal friction排水［剪］粘聚力、内摩擦角c d、ϕddrained shear strength排水抗剪强度τd［consolidated］drained triaxial［compression］test [CD-test]［固结］排水三轴［压缩］试验drift-sand流砂［现象］dry density干密度 ddry gravity density (unit weight)干重度(容重) ddynamic elastic modulus动弹性模量E d dynamic load动荷载dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验dynamic triaxial test动三轴试验dynamic shear modulus动剪切模量G d dynamic strain，stress动应变 d、动应力 dEEarth dam土坝Earth material 土料earth pressure at rest静止土压力E0 earthquake engineering 地震工程学earth－rock dam 土石坝earthwork土石方工程eccentric load偏心荷载eccentricity of foundation base loading (result of forces) 基础底面荷载合力偏心距e effective angle of internal friction有效内摩擦角 ’effective cohesion 有效粘聚力c’effective grain size有效粒径d10effective stress有效应力 ’effective stress path[ESP] 有效应力路径elastic modulus，Young’s modulus弹性模量E electro-osmosis 电渗embankments路堤engineering geologic columnar profile工程地质柱状图engineering geologic exploration工程地质勘察engineering geologic drilling工程地质钻探engineering geologic evaluation 工程地质评价engineering geologic map工程地质图engineering geologicmapping 工程地质测绘engineering geologicprofile工程地质剖面图engineering geology工程地质学environmental geotechnics 环境岩土工程学equipotential lines 等势线excavation开挖excess hydrostatic pressure超静水压力excess pore water pressure(stress)超孔隙水压力(应力)expansibility and contractility胀缩性expansion ,swelling index回弹指数C eexpansive soil膨胀土experience factor of settlement calculation沉降计算经验系数Ffactor of safety安全系数failure strength破坏强度failure surface 破坏面fault断层field identification 土的现场鉴别field observation 现场观测fill填土film water，film moisture 薄膜水filter反滤层final settlement最终沉降量sfinal settlement by settlement observation calculating沉降观测推算的最终沉降量s∞fine sand细砂fine-grained soils, fines细粒土fissured soils裂隙粘土fissured water裂隙水flocculent structure絮凝结构flow line 流线flow net流网fold 褶皱flowing sand流砂[现象]fluvial soils冲积土footing，foundation基础foundation settlement地基（基础）沉降fraction粒组free swelling ratio自由膨胀率 effree water自由水free water elevation ，surface地下水位freezingmethod 冻结法friction coefficient offoundation base 基底摩擦系数μfriction－resistance ratio摩阻比frost boiling翻浆frozen heaving properties冻胀性frozen soils冻土GGap－graded soil不连续级配土General-shear failure 整体剪切破坏generalized procedure of slices[GPS]普通条分法[vertical]geostatic(self weight)stress (pressure)[竖向]自重应力（压力）σc、σczgeosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical engineering岩土工程geotechnical investigation岩土工程勘察geotextiles 土工织物glacial soils冰积土grading curve级配曲线grain size粒径grain size accumulation curve粒径累计（积）曲线granularity粒度gravel圆砾gravelly sand砾砂gravelly soils砾类土gravitational acceleration重力加速度ggravitational water重力水gravity density重［力密］度γgravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙ground tilt factor地面倾斜系数g c、g q、gγground treatment地基处理ground water地下水、潜水ground water level [GWL],groundwater elevation ,surface,[ground] water table[GWT]地下水位groundwater dynamics 地下水动力学grouting 灌浆Hhalf-space(semi-infinite body)半空间（半无限体）Hansen’s formula of ultimate bearing capacity汉森极限承载力公式hardness degree of rock 岩石坚硬程度head [of water]水头Hheavy dynamic penetration test[HDPT] 重型动力触探试验height of retaining wall挡土墙高度H heigth of tensile area拉力区高度h0 high liquid limit clay ,mo[CH],[MH]高液限粘土、粉土highway公路honeycomb structure蜂窝结构hydraulic gradient水力梯度I hydraulic head水头Hhydrometer method比重计法hydrostatic pressure静水压力Iillite伊利石immediate settlement瞬时沉降s d impermeable lager，impervious stratum 不透水层inclined load倾斜荷载influence coefficients of settlement沉降影响系数 、 o、 c、 m、 r initial collapse pressure 湿陷起始压力initial tangent modulus初始切线模量E i inorganic mineral substance无机矿物质in-situ test原位测试in-situ bearing test现场承载力试验intermediam liquid limit clay [CI]中液限粘土internal friction angle 内摩擦角internal scour潜蚀isotropic soil各向同性土J Janbu’s method of slices 杨布条分法jet grouting method 高压喷射注浆法joint 节理K kaolinite 高岭石karst land feature 喀斯特地貌K0－consolidation K0固结Llaminar flow层流landslide滑坡land subsidence 地面下沉lateral geostatic stress侧向自重应力σcx,σcylaterite 红土layer-wise summation method分层总和法length of foundation base基础底面长度llimit equilibrium condition极限平衡条件limit of plasticity塑限w Plinear shrinkage ratio 线缩率line load线荷载liquefaction液化liquefaction resistance抗液化强度liquid limit[LL]液限w Lliquidity index[LI]液性指数I Lloading test载荷试验local shear failure 局部剪切破坏loess黄土logarithmic spiral对数螺旋线low liquid limit clay,mo[CL],[ML]低液限粘土、粉土MMagmatic rock (igneous rock)岩浆岩（火成岩）major, intermediate, minor principle stress 大、中、小主应力σ1、σ2、σ3marine soils海积土mass circle sliding method整体圆弧滑动法maximum ，minimum void ratio最大、最小孔隙比emax、eminmaximum 、minimum pressure of foundation base基底最大、最小压力p max、p minmaximum, minimum dry density最大、最小干密度ρdmax、 dminmaximum dry density 最大干密度maximum expanded depth of plasticity region塑性区最大发展深度z maxmedian grain diameter中值粒径d30medium sand中砂meniscus弯液面metamorphic rock 变质岩method of slice 条分法mingle soils混合土miscellaneous fill杂填土mo,silts,silty soils粉土(粉性土、粉质土) modulus of deformation, elasticity变形模量E0弹性模量Emodulus of recompression再压缩模量modulus of resilience回弹模量Mohr-Coulomb law摩尔库仑定律moisture-density test 击实试验moisture ,water content含水量(率)w montmorillonite蒙脱石muck, muck soils淤泥、淤泥质土mulching soils覆盖土mud pumping 翻浆冒泥Nnatural angle of repose自然（天然）休止角nomal stress法向应力 x、 y、 znon-cohesive soils无粘性土non-uniform settlement 不均匀沉降normallyconsolidation归一化normally consolidated soils[N.C.soils]正常固结土Ooptimum moisture content 最优含水率organic soil 有机质土Oedometer modulus 侧向压缩模量Eoed、Es oedometer 固结仪、压缩仪、渗透仪one-dimensional consolidation单向固结（压密）optimum moisture，（water）content最优含水量(率)w oporganic soil有机质土，有机土organic substance,organic matter有机质original rock 基岩over coarse-grained soils巨粒土overburden soils覆盖土overconsolidated soils[O.C,soils]超固结(过压密)土overconsolidation ratio [OCR]超固结（过压密）比Pparameters of shear strength 抗剪强度参数partical size粒径partical size analysis颗粒分析试验passive earth pressure被动土压力E ppath of percolation渗[透途]径Hpeat泥炭pebble圆砾penetration resistace贯入阻力percent of soil particles土粒百分含量p i perched water上层滞水perennially frozen soil多年冻土permeable layer ,pervious stratum 透水层permeability渗透性permeability test渗透试验phreatic line浸润线phreatic water潜水、地下水physical properties of rock岩石的物理性质piezocone test[CPTU]孔压静力触探试验piezometric head测压管水头piezometer head测压管水头hpiping管涌plane strain test平面应变试验plastic failure塑性破坏plastic flow塑流plastic limit[PL]塑限w Pplastic strain 塑性应变plastic zone塑性区plasticity chart塑性图plasticity index[PI]塑性指数I pplate loading test平板载荷试验point loading点荷载试验Poisson’s ratio泊松比μpoorly-graded soils不良级配土pore air pressure孔隙气压力pore water pressure(stress)孔隙水压力（应力）upore pressure(stress) parameters孔隙压力（应力）系数A、Bpore pressure ratio孔隙压力比porewater孔隙水porosity孔隙率npreconsolidation pressure先（前）期固结压力p cpreloading method预压法pressure bulb压力泡pressuremeter test[PMT]旁（横）压试验primary consolidation主固结primary mineral原生矿物principal stress主应力 1、 2、 3principle of effective strress有效应力原理proctor ［compaction］test普罗克特［击实］试验proportional limit load 比例界限荷载p prpumping test抽水试验punching-shear failure冲[切]剪[切]破坏Qquality of soil, soil particles (solids),water土、土粒、水的质量m、m s、m wQuaternary deposit第四纪沉积层quicksand流砂[现象]quick shear cohesion, angle of internal friction快剪粘聚力、内摩擦角c q、ϕqquick[shear] test快剪试验RRadius of influence影响半径Rankine’s theory of earth pressure朗肯土压力理论rate of settlement沉降速率ratio of length to width长宽比mrebound modulus回弹摸量recompression curve再压缩曲线rectangular footing矩形基础red clay ,adamic earth红粘土regional soils 特殊[性]土，区域性土relative density [RD]相对密(实)度D rresidual deformation残余变形residual soils 残积土residual strength 残余强度rubble ，rubble-stone 块石running sand流砂[现象]rupture surface破坏面Ssaline soil盐积土sand drain排水砂井sand particle content砂粒含量sand boiling砂沸（涌）现象、喷水冒砂sandy silt砂质粉土sandy soils, sands砂土(砂类土、砂性土、砂质土)saturated density饱和密度ρsatsaturated gravity density饱和重度γsatscale effect尺度效应screw plate loading test[SPLT]螺旋板载荷试验seasonally frozen soil季节冻土secondary compression （consolidation）index次压缩（固结）指数Cαsecondary compression (consolidation)settlement ,creep settlement次压缩（固结）沉降s ssecondary mineral次生矿物secondary red clay次生红粘土seepage[flow] 渗流（漏）seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage failure 渗透破坏seepage discharge渗流量Qseepage force渗流力（动水力）G Dseepage line浸润线(渗流线)seepage velocity渗流速度vseepage path渗径[verticale ]self weight (geostatic)stress (pressure)[竖向]自重应力（压力）σcz、σcsemi—infinite elastic半无限弹性体sensitivity灵敏度Stsettlement calculation depth沉降计算深度znshallow foundation 浅基础shape factor of foundation基础形状系数s c、s q、sγshear failure剪切破坏shear modulus剪切模量Gshear resistance 剪阻力或抗剪力shear strain剪应变shear strength抗剪强度 fshear strength envelope抗剪强度包线shear stress剪应力sheet pile wall板桩墙shrinkage limit[SL]缩限w ssieve analysis test筛分试验silty clay粉质粘土silty sand粉砂silty soils,silts,mo粉土(粉性土、粉质土)single-grained structure单粒结构size fraction粒组slip surface滑动面slope stability土坡稳定性slope wash,slope materials坡积土slow shear cohesion，angle of internal friction慢剪粘聚力、内摩擦角c s、ϕsslow(direct)shear test慢剪试验soft clay软粘土soft foundation 软弱地基soil土soil classification土的分类soil cohesion，angle of internal friction土的粘聚力c、内摩擦角soil dynamics土动力学soil fabric土的组构soil flow流土soil mechanics土力学soil nailing土钉soil sampler取土器soil skeleton土骨架soil structure and texture土的结构和构造soil supporting layer，substrate地基持力层、下卧层soil，foundation and superstructure interaction 地基、基础与上部结构相互作用soils and Foundations 地基及基础soils improvement 地基处理special soils特殊（性）土specific gravity of soil particles土粒比重G sspecific penetration resistance比贯入阻力p sspecific surface比表面（积）split test劈裂试验(巴西试验)SPT blow count标[准]贯[入试验锤]击数N square footing方形基础stabilityof foundation soil 地基稳定性stability against sliding抗滑稳定性stability number稳定数N sstability number method稳定数法standard penetration test [SPT]标准贯入试验static penetration test[CPT]静力触探试验static failure strength静力破坏强度 fstip foundation 条形基础Stokes’ law司笃克斯定律Stones,stoney soils碎石[类]土stress、strain 应力 、应变stress history，path,level应力历史、路径、水平stress concentration应力集中strength envelope 强度包线strength of active earth pressure主动土压力强度σastrength of passive earth pressure主动土压力强度σpstrength of earth pressure at rest静止土压力强度σ0strip load条形荷载subgrade路基、地基subgrade reaction地基反力superimposed pressure of foundation base基底平均附加压力psuperimposed stress （pressure）of subsoil地基附加应力(压力) zsurcharge[load]超载surface tension表面张力surface water地表水surface wave velocity method表面波法Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧法swelling force膨胀力swelling，expansion index 回弹(膨胀)指数C e swelling ratio膨胀率syncline向斜T[ground]table 地下水Terzaghi’s theory of one dimensional consolidation 太沙基一维固结理论Terzaghi’s ultimate bearing capacity太沙基极限承载力thaw collapse融陷thick wall sampler厚壁取土器thinwall sampler薄壁取土器thixotropy触变性three phase diagram三相图tilt factors of load荷载倾斜系数i c、i q、iγtime factor时间因数total stress总应力σtotal stress path [TSP]总应力路径transducer传感器triaxial compression test三轴压缩试验true triaxial test 真三轴试验two-dimensional consolidation二维固结（压密）two-dimensional flow二维流turbulent flow紊流Uultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力unconfined compression strength of remolded soil 重塑土的无侧限抗压强度q u'unconfined compressive strength无侧限抗压强度q uunder consolidated soil欠固结土underground diaphragm wall地下连续墙underlying stratum 下卧层undisturbed soil sample不扰动土样(原状土样) uniformly distributed load均布荷载undrained shear strength cohesion ,angle of internal f riction不排水抗剪强度τu、粘聚力c u、内摩擦角 [unconsolidation]undrained triaxial compression test[UU-test][不固结]不排水三轴压缩试验unit weight 容重[un]uniformity coefficient不均匀系数C u unsaturated soil非饱和土VVan der Waals’ [bonding]forces范德华（键）力[field]Vane shear test [FVT] [现场]十字板剪切试验vertical average degree of consolidation竖向平均固结度zUvertical force of foundation top基础顶面竖向力Fvertical time factor竖向时间因数T vVesic’s formula of ultimate bearing capacity魏锡克极限承载力公式vibration frequency振次n［dynamic］viscosity［动力］粘[滞]度ηvoid ratio孔隙比evolumetric strain体应变volume of soil，soil particles (solids), water , air土、土粒、土中水、土中气的体积V、V s、V w、V avolume of void孔隙体积V vvolume shrinkage ratio体缩率WWater，moisture content含水量(率)wwater content ratio含水比uwater table地下水位weak ground软弱地基weathering风化weighted average gravity density(unit weight)加权平均重度(容重) 0well-graded soil良好级配土wet density湿密度width of foundation base基础底面宽度bYyeilding flow塑流yellow clay ,loess黄土yield 屈服yield criteria 屈服准则Young’s modulus,elastic m odulus弹性模量E。
岩土工程勘察专业英语词汇
序号名词（中文）名词（英文）1K0固结consolidation under K0 condition2K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test 3K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test4阿太堡界限Atterberg limits5安息角（台）angle of repose6安息角（台）angle of repose7巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory8板桩sheet pile9板桩结构sheet pile structure10板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts11饱和度degree of saturation12饱和密度saturated density13饱和土saturated soil14饱和重度saturated unit weight15杯形基础16贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile17被动土压力passive earth pressure18被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 19本构模型constitutive model20比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory21比重specific gravity22比重试验specific gravity test23比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity24比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity25毕肖普法Bishop method26边界面模型boundary surface model27边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope28变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test29变形deformation30变形模量modulus of deformation31变质岩metamorphic rock32标准冻深standard frost penetration33标准贯入试验standard penetration test34表层压密法surface compaction35表面波试验surface wave test36冰川沉积glacial deposit37冰积层（台）glacial deposit38波的弥散特性dispersion of waves39波动方程分析Wave equation analysis40波速法wave velocity method41泊松比Poisson's ratio42补偿性基础compensated foundation43不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 44不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient 45不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength46不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method 47布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution48材料阻尼material damping49残积土eluvial soil, residual soil50残余变形residual deformation51残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure52残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction53残余强度residual strength54层理beding55层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model56长期强度long-term strength57长石feldspar58常规固结试验routine consolidation test59常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test60场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile61超弹性模型hyperelastic model62超固结比over-consolidation ratio63超固结土overconsolidated soil64超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure65超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure66超声波试验ultrasonic wave test67超载预压surcharge preloading68沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile69沉积岩sedimentary rock70沉降settlement71沉降比settlement ratio72沉井基础open-end caisson foundation73沉箱基础box caisson foundation74成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile75承台pile caps76承压水confined water77承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test78持力层bearing stratum79充盈系数fullness coefficient80充重塑土81冲剪破坏punching shear failure82冲填土dredger fill83稠度consistency84初始液化initial liquefaction85触变thixotropy86次层（台）substratum87次层（台）substratum88次固结secondary consolidation89次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement90次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation91次生矿物secondary mineral92次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin93达西定律Darcy's law94大地工程geotechnical engineering95袋装砂井sand wick96单独基础individual footing97单剪仪simple shear apparatus98单粒结构single-grained structure99单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation100单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test101单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test102单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile103单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile104单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile105单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile106单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 107单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 108单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 109挡土墙retaining wall110挡土墙排水设施111挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall112倒梁法inverted beam method113德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion114等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test115等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test116等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test117等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method118邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model119低桩承台low pile cap120地工织物geofabric, geotextile121地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil122地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 123地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil124地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment125地基固有周期natural period of soil site126地基固有周期natural period of soil site127地基固有周期natural period of soil site128地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil129地基稳定性stability of foundation soil130地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil131地下连续墙diaphgram wall132地下水groundwater133地震earthquake, seism, temblor134地震持续时间duration of earthquake135地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 136地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum137地震烈度earthquake intensity138地震震级earthquake magnitude139地震卓越周期seismic predominant period140地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake141地质年代geological age142地质图geological map143点承桩（台）end-bearing pile144电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting145电渗法electro-osmotic drainage146电渗法electro-osmotic drainage147顶升纠偏法148定喷directional jet grouting149动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method150动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils151动剪切强度152动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq153动力触探试验dynamic penetration test154动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula155动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor156动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor157动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor158动力性质dynamic properties of soils159动强度dynamic strength of soils160动强度dynamic strength of soils161冻土frozen soil, tjaele162冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement163端承桩end-bearing pile164短桩处理treatment with short pile165断层fault166断裂构造fracture structure167堆载预压法preloading168对数递减率logrithmic decrement169多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation170垛式挡土墙171法兰基灌注桩Franki pile172反分析法back analysis method173反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test174反压饱和法back pressure saturation method175非饱和土unsaturated soil176非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model177费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices178分层总和法layerwise summation method179分散性土dispersive soil180粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method181粉土silt, mo182粉质粘土silty clay183峰值强度peak strength184蜂窝结构honeycomb structure185伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter186扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall187负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure188负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile189附加应力superimposed stress190复合地基composite foundation191盖帽模型cap model192干密度dry density193干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile194干重度dry unit weight195刚塑性模型rigid plastic model196刚性基础rigid foundation197刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 198刚性系数coefficient of rigidity199钢板桩steel sheet pile200钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile201钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles 202钢桩steel pile203钢桩steel pile204高杯口基础205高岭石kaolinite206高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test207高压喷射注浆法jet grounting208高桩承台high-rise pile cap209割线模量secant modulus210割线模量secant modulus211隔振isolation212各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 213各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test214工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration215共振柱试验resonant column test216骨架波akeleton waves in soils217固结consolidation218固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test219固结沉降consolidation settlement220固结度degree of consolidation221固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test222固结理论theory of consolidation223固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test224固结曲线consolidation curve225固结试验consolidation test226固结速率rate of consolidation227固结系数coefficient of consolidation228固结压力consolidation pressure229管涌piping230管涌piping231灌浆材料injection material232灌浆法grouting233灌注桩cast-in-place pile234灌注桩cast-in-place pile235广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion236广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion237规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification238硅化法silicification239过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil240海积层（台）marine deposit241海相沉积marine deposit242含水量water content, moisture content243含水量试验water content test244汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity formula245夯实桩compacting pile246横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles247红粘土red clay, adamic earth248后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall249护壁泥浆slurry coat method250花岗岩granite251滑坡landslide252化石fossil253化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock254化学灌浆chemical grouting255环剪试验ring shear test256换填法cushion257黄土loess, huangtu(China)258黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test259灰土桩lime soil pile260回弹变形rebound deformation261回弹模量modulus of resilience262回弹曲线rebound curve263回弹系数coefficient of resilience264回弹指数swelling index265回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile266活性指数267击实试验268机挖异形灌注桩269基础工程foundation engineering270基础加压纠偏法271基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation272基础墙foundation wall273基础振动foundation vibration274基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 275基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 276基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation277基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction278基底附加应力net foundation pressure279基底隆起heave of base280基坑降水dewatering281基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit282基坑围护bracing of foundation pit283级配gradation, grading284极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium285极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium286集总参数法lumped parameter method287几何阻尼geometric damping288挤密灌浆compaction grouting289挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column290挤淤法displacement method291加工软化work softening292加工硬化work hardening293加工硬化定律strain harding law294加筋法reinforcement method295加筋土reinforced earth296加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead297加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio298减压井relief well299剪切应变速率shear strain rate300剪胀dilatation301碱液法soda solution grouting302建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building303剑桥模型Cambridge model304浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method305降低地下水位法dewatering method306降低地下水位法dewatering method307交叉条形基础cross strip footing308角点法corner-points method309阶地terrace310接触压力contact pressure311节理joint312结合水bound water, combined water, held water313解理cleavage314界限含水量Atterberg limits315界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test316浸润线phreatic line317井点系统well point system318井径比drain spacing ratio319井阻well resistance320静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)321静力触探试验static cone penetration test322静力压桩silent piling323静力载荷试验plate loading test324静止土压力earth pressue at rest325静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest326纠偏技术327局部剪切破坏local shear failure328喀斯特karst329卡萨格兰德法Casagrande's method330抗拔桩uplift pile331抗滑桩anti-slide pile332抗剪强度shear strength333抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter334抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength335抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength336抗液化强度liquefaction stress337柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model338颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test339颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 340壳体基础shell foundation341可塑性plasticity342坑式托换pit underpinning343孔隙比void ratio344孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil345孔隙率porosity346孔隙气压力pore air pressure347孔隙水压力pore water pressure348孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test 349孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A350孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B351库尔曼法Culmann method352库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction353库仑方程Coulomb's equation354库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory 355跨孔试验cross-hole test356块体共振试验block resonant test357快剪试验quick direct shear test358快速固结试验fast consolidation test359矿物硬度hardness of minerals360扩展基础spread footing361拉杆tie rod362拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model363拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion364朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory 365朗肯状态Rankine state366冷热处理法freezing and heating367离心模型试验centrifugal model test368理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model369砾岩conglomerate370粒度granularity, grainness, grainage371粒组fraction, size fraction372连续加荷固结试验continual loading test373临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient374临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model 375临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics376临塑荷载critical edge pressure377流变学模型rheological model378流动规则flow rule379流函数flow function380流滑flow slide381流土flowing soil382流网flow net383陆相沉积continental sedimentation384螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test385曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect386慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test387毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test388毛细管水capillary water389锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall390锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall391锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall392锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning393锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall394锚固技术anchoring395锚固技术anchoring396锚座Anchorage397梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing capacity formula 398蒙脱石montmorillonite399密度density400密度试验density test401密实度compactionness402明德林解Mindlin's solution403摩擦圆法friction circle method404摩擦桩friction pile405摩尔包线Mohr's envelope406摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory407摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion408摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method409木板桩wooden sheet pile410木桩timber piles411木桩timber piles412内摩擦角angle of internal friction413内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory414内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model415泥石流mud flow, debris flow416泥炭peat, bog muck417粘弹性模型viscoelastic model418粘聚力cohesion419粘土clay420粘土矿物421粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil422粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil423凝灰岩tuff424牛轭湖ox-bow lake425扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus426纽马克感应图Newmark chart427排水固结法consolidation428旁压试验pressurementer test429喷射井点eductor well point430膨胀率试验swelling rate test431膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil432膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment433劈裂灌浆fracture grouting434片筏基础mat foundation435平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter436平面应变仪plane strain apparatus437破坏准则failure criterion438破裂角angle of rupture439普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory440铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope441铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope442潜变（台）creep443潜水ground water444浅层处理shallow treatment445浅成岩hypabyssal rock446浅基础shallow foundation447欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil448嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock449强夯法dynamic compaction450墙下条形基础451切线模量tangent modulus452切线模量tangent modulus453侵入岩intrusive rock454轻便触探试验light sounding test455清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model456区域性土zonal soil457曲率系数coefficient of curvature458屈服面yield surface459取土器geotome460群桩pile groups461群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 462群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups463群桩效应efficiency of pile groups464热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method465人工地基artificial foundation466人工填土fill, artificial soil467容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure468柔性基础flexible foundation469蠕变creep470褥垫pillow471软土地基soft clay ground472软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle473瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method474三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram475三相土tri-phase soil476三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement477三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test478三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test479砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test480砂沸sand boiling481砂沸sand boiling482砂井sand drain483砂井sand drain484砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 485砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 486砂土sand487砂岩sandstone488砂桩sand column489砂嘴spit, sand spit490筛分析sieve analysis491山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area492山岩压力rock pressure493上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interaction analysis 494深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement495深层搅拌法deep mixing method496深成岩plutionic rock497深基础deep foundation498深井点deep well point499沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method500渗流seepage501渗流量seepage discharge502渗流速度seepage velocity503渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting504渗透力seepage force505渗透破坏seepage failure506渗透试验permeability test507渗透系数coefficient of permeability508渗透性permeability509湿化试验slaking test510湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure511湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility512湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess513湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment514十字板剪切试验vane shear test515十字板抗剪强度vane strength516石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method517石灰岩limestone518石灰桩lime column, limepile519石英quartz520时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method521时间因子time factor522势函数potential function523收缩试验shrinkage test524树根桩root pile525竖直群桩横向极限承载力526数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics527双参数地基模型528双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion529双曲线模型hyperbolic model530水力梯度hydraulic gradient531水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio532水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method533水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting534瞬时沉降immediate settlement535斯宾赛法Spencer method536斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula537松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion538松散堆积物rickle539素填土plain fill540塑料排水带plastic drain541塑限试验plastic limit test542塑性变形plastic deformation543塑性图plasticity chart544塑性形变理论545塑性指数plasticity index546碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus 547碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar548损耗角loss angle549缩限shrinkage limit550缩限试验shrinkage limit test551太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory552太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory553太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation554泰勒法Taylor method555谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix556谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus557谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory558谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model559谈弹性变形elastic deformation560谈弹性变形elastic deformation561谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 562谈弹性模量elastic modulus563谈弹性模量elastic modulus564谈弹性模型elastic model565谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium566谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium567掏土纠偏法568体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus569天然地基natural foundation570条分法slice method571条形基础strip footing572土soil, earth573土的构造soil texture574土的结构soil structure575土动力学soil dynamics576土工聚合物Geopolymer577土工模型试验geotechnical model test578土工织物geofabric, geotextile579土工织物试验geotextile test580土力学soil mechanics581土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles582土坡slope583土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis584土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability585土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability586土压力earth pressure587土中气air in soil588土中水water in soil589土桩earth pile590团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith591托换技术underpinning technique592外掺剂additive593往返活动性reciprocating activity594围限地下水（台）confined ground water595未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay596魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model597魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity formula598文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model599无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength600无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test601无量纲频率dimensionless frequency602无损检测nondestructive testing603无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil604无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test605无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile606吸收系数absorption coefficient607吸收系数absorption coefficient608下孔法试验down-hole test609下卧层substratum610先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure611先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure612现场渗透试验field permeability test613限定粒径constrained diameter614相对密度relative density, density index615相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction616箱形基础box foundation617泻湖lagoon618休止角angle of repose619修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model620絮状结构flocculent structure621悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall622悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall623悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall624旋喷jet grouting625旋转挤压灌注桩626压密（台）consolidation627压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test628压密度（台）degree of consolidation629压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test630压密试验consolidation test631压密系数coefficient of consolidation632压缩层633压缩模量modulus of compressibility634压缩曲线cpmpression curve635压缩系数coefficient of compressibility636压缩性compressibility637压缩性compressibility638压缩指数compression index639岩爆rock burst640岩层产状attitude of rock641岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock642岩脉dike, dgke643岩石rock644岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering645岩石构造structure of rock646岩石结构texture of rock647岩体rock mass648岩土工程geotechnical engineering649扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method650药液灌浆chemical grouting651页岩shale652液化liquefaction653液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential654液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction655液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method656液限liquid limit657液限试验liquid limit test658液性指数liquidity index659一维固结one dimensional consolidation660伊利土illite661应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus 662应力波stress waves in soils663应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus 664应力路径stress path665应力路径法stress path method666游离水（台）free water667有机质含量试验organic matter content test668有机质土organic soil669有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size670有效密度effective density671有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction672有效应力effective stress673有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope674有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter675有效应力原理principle of effective stress676有效应力原理principle of effective stress677有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept678有效重度effective unit weight679淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush680淤泥质土mucky soil681预浸水法presoaking682预压法preloading683预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure684原生矿物primary mineral685原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve686原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement687原位试验in-situ soil test688原状土undisturbed soil689圆弧分析法circular arc analysis690云母mica691杂填土miscellaneous fill692再压缩曲线recompression curve693造岩矿物rock-forming mineral694褶皱fold, folding695真空井点vacuum well point696真空预压vacuum preloading697真内摩擦角true angle internal friction698真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus699真粘聚力true cohesion700振冲法vibroflotation method701振冲密实法vibro-compaction702振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column703振冲置换法vibro-replacement704振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test705振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting706振陷dynamic settlement707整体剪切破坏general shear failure708正常固结土normally consolidated soil709正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil710支撑围护braced cuts711直剪仪direct shear apparatus712直接单剪试验direct simple shear test713直接剪切试验direct shear test714质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system715置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio716重锤夯实法tamping717重力密度unit weight718重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall719主动土压力active earth pressure720主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure721主固结primary consolidation722主压密（台）primary consolidation723柱下条形基础724桩piles725桩基动测技术dynamic pile test726桩式托换pile underpinning727桩土应力比stress ratio728准弹性模型hypoelastic model729准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure730自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 731自振柱试验free vibration column test732自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess733自重应力self-weight stress734总应力total stress approach of shear strength735总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope736总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter 737阻尼damping of soil738阻尼比damping ratio739组构fabric740钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation741钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile742钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile743钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section744最大干密度maximum dry density745最后贯入度final set746最后贯入度final set747最优含水量optimum water content748最终沉降final settlemen。
地基钎探(钻孔)记录表
编号：001工程名称兴文·光明春天1#楼钎探桩位号1# 孔桩深度孔口376.6桩底368.5钎探人员杨朝玉钎探时间起6：40 止7：30钎探实况记录钎探显示:该桩共钎探一个孔5米深，该孔无泥层、无空洞、无溶洞和不卡钎等现象。
该桩岩体结构较完整，符合设计要求，孔眼已塞好。
建设单位施工单位监理单位钎探人员编号：002工程名称兴文·光明春天1#楼钎探桩位号2# 孔桩深度孔口376.6桩底369.0钎探人员杨朝玉钎探时间起止钎探实况记录钎探显示:该桩共钎探一个孔5米深，该孔无泥层、无空洞、无溶洞和不卡钎等现象。
该桩岩体结构较完整，符合设计要求，孔眼已塞好。
建设单位施工单位监理单位钎探人员地基钎探（钻孔）记录表编号：003工程名称兴文·光明春天1#楼钎探桩位号3# 孔桩深度孔口376.1桩底367.5钎探人员杨朝玉钎探时间起止钎探实况记录钎探显示:该桩共钎探一个孔5米深，该孔无泥层、无空洞、无溶洞和不卡钎等现象。
该桩岩体结构较完整，符合设计要求，孔眼已塞好。
建设单位施工单位监理单位钎探人员地基钎探（钻孔）记录表编号：004工程名称兴文·光明春天1#楼钎探桩位号4# 孔桩深度孔口376.1桩底367.8钎探人员杨朝玉钎探时间起止钎探实况记录钎探显示:该桩共钎探一个孔5米深，该孔无泥层、无空洞、无溶洞和不卡钎等现象。
该桩岩体结构较完整，符合设计要求，孔眼已塞好。
建设单位施工单位监理单位钎探人员地基钎探（钻孔）记录表编号：005工程名称兴文·光明春天1#楼钎探桩位号5# 孔桩深度孔口376.0桩底368.65钎探人员杨朝玉钎探时间起止钎探实况记录钎探显示:该桩共钎探一个孔5米深，该孔无泥层、无空洞、无溶洞和不卡钎等现象。
该桩岩体结构较完整，符合设计要求，孔眼已塞好。
建设单位施工单位监理单位钎探人员编号：006工程名称兴文·光明春天1#楼钎探桩位号6# 孔桩深度孔口376.1桩底368.0钎探人员杨朝玉钎探时间起8：58 止9：47钎探实况记录钎探显示:该桩共钎探一个孔5米深，该孔无泥层、无空洞、无溶洞和不卡钎等现象。
现场钻录井词汇
现场钻录井词汇（一）取心作业Coring Operation (取心作业) Recovery （收获率）(Diamond) (Bit )Coring Barrel （取芯筒）Inner Barrel（内筒）Fixed-cutter Core Bit（镶齿取芯筒）Core Catcher（岩心爪）Water Courses（水眼）Sidewall Cores (井壁取心)Sidewall Core Gun（井壁取芯器）Explosive（爆炸装置）含油级别Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Oil Saturated（饱含油）Oil Immersed（富含油）Oil Soaked（油侵）Oil Stain （油斑）Oil Trace（油迹）Fluorescence（荧光—Fluorescence,直照－Cut Fluorescence,滴照）Ultraviolet（紫外线）----Distribution(分布),Color（颜色）,Intensity（强度）,Fluorescence（荧光）油气水解释Oil Layer（油层）Oil-water Layer（油水同层）Water With Oil Layer（含油水层0Dry Layer（干层）Gas Layer（气层）Gas-water Layer（气水同层）Water Layer（水层）油、气、水Hydrocarbon （烃）Paraffins(烷烃)Methane (C1)Ethane (C2)Propane (C3)Normal Butane (nC4)Iso-butane (iC4)Normal Hexane (nC5)Iso-hexane (iC5)Peak （峰值）Acetylence（乙炔）Non-hydrocarbon Gasea （非烃）Inert（惰性）--Helium(He),Argon(氩)，Radon(氡)Acidic—Nitrogen(N2),Carbon Dioxide(CO2),HydrogenSulfide(H2S),Hydrogen(H2), Chlorides（氯化物）Hydrocarbon Liquids(流体):Oil—Paraffinic（石蜡），Aromatic（芳香烃）Characterisics—Fluorescence(Color,Quantity,Intensity强度&级别) ,Stain（染色），Odor,Cut,Cut fluorescence（滴照）Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Carbon Black （碳黑）Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen（沥青）Wet Gas （湿气）Dry Gas （干气）Gas Cap （气顶）Free Gas/Liberated Gas （游离气）Associated Natural Gas （伴生气）Gasoline （汽油）Kerosene （柴油）Lubricants （润滑油）Carbon Black （碳黑）Biogenic Gas （生物气体）Gas Injection （注气）Lean Gas (贫气)Background Gas （背景气）Tripping Gas （起、下钻气）Short Trip Gas（短起下气）Survey Gas（测斜气）Pump-off Gas（停泵气体）Gas Aftereffects （后效气）Secondary Gas Aftereffects（二次后效气）Pipe Gas,Connection Gas,Kelly-cut Gas（接单根气）Calibrated Gas （试验气）Post-Drilling Gas （钻后气）Ditch Blackground（钻井液池背景气）Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Gas seep（气苗）Seepage（油苗）Gas Injection （注气）Contaminated(被污染的) Gas（污染气，由于加入了荧光添加剂或泥浆受到了其它物品的污染而使气体基值幅度上升，此时，应及时标注该项）Contaminants（混油、杂质）记录&报表&完井报告Starting Reaming Depth （开始划眼深度）Spud In （开钻）Finish Drilling （完钻）Drilling to Completion （完钻----设计井深）Total Depth （完钻井深）Driller Adjust Depth （可钻校正井深）Completion （完井）Completion Operation （完井作业）Spud Date （开钻日期）Logging Start Date /Depth（录井开始时间／深度）Logging End Date /Depth（录井结束时间／深度）Seismic Data（地震数据）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）现场钻录井词汇（二）泥浆性能Mud Properties (泥浆性能)Specific Gravity (相对密度)Density（密度）Shear force (切力)Gel Strength (Gels) （静切力&胶凝强度）Sand cut, sand content (含砂)Mud cake, cake ,Wall Cake (泥饼)pH=potential of Hydrogen, （氢离子浓度倒数的对数Ph=log10(1/<H+>), 如：Ph meter, ph valueFunnel Viscosity(VIS)（漏斗粘度）Plastic Viscosity(PV) （塑性粘度）Water Loss(WL) (失水)Yield Point （屈服值）Filtrate （滤液）岩层、矿物、滤液等性质Streak（条痕）Luster（光泽）Resistivity（电阻率）Conductor（电导）Viscosity （粘度）Saturation（饱和度,S）Relative Saturation（相对饱和度）Permeability（渗透率,K）Porosity（孔隙度,Ф）Concentration（浓度）Solubility（溶解度）Hardness/Induration（硬度）Critical Pressure（临界压力）Electrical Stability（电性）Dilute（稀释）井别Scientific Well (参数井)Wild cat Well (预探井) Exploration Well (探井)Evaluation Well (评价井)Production Well (生产井)完井作业Measurement After Drilling（钻后测量,MAD）Bottom Hole Pressure Test （井底压力测试）DST （中途测试）Formation Leak-off Test (地层破裂压力测试) Pressure Testing （试压）Monitor Pressure（监控压力）Plug Back (填井)Sidetracking (侧钻)Percussion Operation (射孔)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Open Hole Completion （裸眼完井）Waiting On Cement （侯凝）Cement Job（固井施工）Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注气）Contaminants（混油、杂质）固井Cement Job （固井施工）Cementing Plug (打水泥塞) Cement Drilling （钻水泥塞）Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）Cement Slurry (水泥浆)Top of Cement （水泥返高面）Bump Plug （碰压）Spacer （隔离液）Loss Circulation Zone （漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）工程&施工过程名称Blow Out Preventor (BOP) Drill (防喷演习) Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Annulus（环空）Preventative Measurement（预防措施）Fracture Gradient（压裂梯度）现场钻录井词汇（三）工程、泵、管线设备泥浆罐Desander（除砂器）Desilter（除泥器）Degaser（除气器）Active Pits（循环罐）Build Mud（配泥浆）Sheat Tanks(剪切罐)Mud Mixing Hopper（泥浆搅拌漏斗）Fixed Mud Gun（固定泥浆枪）Movable Mud Gun（摇转式泥浆枪）Suction Tank or Mud Tank（泥浆池）Settling Pit（沉砂池）Mud Return Ditch（泥浆槽）Shale Shaker（震动筛）Mesh（筛布）泵Flow Rate (排量)Centrifugal Water Pump (离心泵) Slush Pump（泥浆泵）管线Choke Manifold（节流管汇）Cross Tee（四通）Mud Tank Connections（泥浆池连通管）Water Supply Line（供水管线）Suction Line（上水管线）Mud Line Manifold（泥浆管线）各种完井液Completion Fluid (完井液)Cement Slurry（水泥浆）fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,（压裂液）preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid, （前置液）displacement fluid, （顶替液）insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid, （隔离液）Filtrate （滤液）Contaminants（混油、杂质）各种管具、工具钻具接头(Joints)Internal Flush Tool Joint（内平式接头）Streamline Tool Joint, Full Hole Tool Joint（贯眼式接头）Regular Tool Joint（正规式接头）Internal Upset（内加厚）External Upset（外加厚）Saver Sub（保护接头）钻杆Spiral-wate Drill Pipe（螺旋加重钻杆）High Weight Drill Pipe （加重钻杆，HWDP）Kelly (方钻杆)钻头Jet Nozzles (钻头喷嘴)Cutter Bit（牙轮钻头）Turbo-drilling（涡轮）New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）钻铤Non-magnetic Drill Collars（无磁钻铤）Pendulum Effect（钟摆效应）----纠斜套管Casing（套管）Shallow Surface Casing（表套）Wellhead，Casing Head（套管头）Float Collar（浮箍）Float Nose = Guide Shoe = Set Shoe (引鞋)Loss Circulation Zone（漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）大地方位Coordinates（坐标系）Latitude（纬度）Longitude（经度）Township（镇区）Region（地区）Drift （偏移）Direction/Orientation（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Seismic Data（地震）测井及测斜Seismic Data（地震）Deviation Survey（测斜）Syphon Survey(虹吸测斜)Drop Survey （投测）Take a Totco Survey,Wire Line Survey（吊测）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (纠斜) Deflecting Angle(造斜角) Kick-off Point（造斜点）Drift （偏移）Direction（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Displacement（位移）Caliper（测径仪）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具) DST （中途测试）Caliper Log （井径测井）BHCS （井眼补偿声波测井）CNL （补偿中子测井）Density Log （密度测井）DIL （双感应测井）Formation Density Log (地层密度测井)GR Log （自然伽玛测井）Induction Log （感应测井）Laterolog （侧向测井）Lithologic Log (岩性测井)LDL （岩性密度测井）Long Normal Resistivity Log (长电位电阻率测井) Short Normal Resistivity Log (短电位电阻率测井) NL （中子测井）Radioactivity Log （放射性测井）Sonic Log （声波测井）SP Log （自然电位测井）Temperature Log （温度测井）Wire Line Log （电缆测井）Acoustic Velocity Log (声速测井)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)其他Female Threaded（母扣）Male Threaded（公扣）Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Bottom Hole Assembly(井底钻具组合，BHA)Under Reamer(U/R) (扩大器)Reaming （扩眼器）Stabilizer（扶正器）Jar （振击器）Conductor Pipe (导管)Liner （尾管）Stovepipe (大直径导管)Tubing（导管/尾管）Bridge Plug（桥塞）Slug（断塞）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Back Pressure Valve（回压凡尔）Float（单向阀）Ramp (坡道)Cone (牙轮)Leg of Bit (巴掌)Roller (滚珠)Hose（软管）现场钻录井词汇（五）报表记录名称Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Worksheet（工作报表）Geologic Literature（地质文献）仪器室内：New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）Gas Extractor/Gas Trap (电脱)Change The Chromatogragh Ratio（改变图谱比例）Quantity Fluorescence Test(QFT) （定量荧光分析）Flame Ionization Detector(FID) (火焰离子鉴定器) Transerormer（变压器）Air Compressor(空气压缩机)Nominal Voltage（额定电压）Trivolt （三相电）Bivolt （二相电）Silicagel （硅胶）Safety Barrier（安全栅）Shaft Encoder（转轴编码器）Log Suite（录井组图）Peak （峰值）Lag Time----Down Time（下行时间）,Lag Time（上行时间）, Time to Travel Through The Surface Equipment（地面管汇滞后）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）Microscope（显微镜）Sample Tray（取样盘）Single-edged（单面刀片）Abbreviation（缩略、写）Linear（线性）Logarithmic（对数）Pseudo-logarithmetic（虚拟对数）Histogram Fashion（矩形图）Vector Plot（矢量图）Square-plot（方格图）Drafted（草描）Remarks Column（备注栏）Calcimetry（灰质含量）Seismic Data（地震）室外：Flow Line （架空槽）Guard (of Rotary Drive) （转盘链条罩）Rotary Table （转盘）Rotary Hook （大钩）Draw Works （绞车）Substructure (under Drawworks) （绞车底座）Buffering Tank（缓冲罐）Damping（阻尼）构造皱曲要素：皱曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb顶和槽：apex, top枢纽：Pivot, hinge轴面：Axial surface pinacoid, axial plane其他：Dome（穹窿）地质术语沉积相组及各相组的相：陆相组（terrestrial facies, continental facies）：残积相（sedimentary facies），坡积相(talus facies, outwash facies)，山麓-洪积相(piedmont-alluvial facies)，河流相(fluvial facies)，湖泊相(lacustrine facies, lagoonal facies)，沼泽相(paludal facies)，风成相(Aeolian facies)，冰川相(glacial facies)。
钻探英语
rotary-table drilling 回转钻进abrasive drilling磨钻auger drilling螺旋钻孔centre drilling中心钻削, 中心钻孔churn drilling冲钻, 舂钻countersunk drilling沉头钻cross drilling横向钻孔cutting drilling切削钻development drilling开拓钻孔diamond drilling(用)金刚石(钻头)钻孔directional drilling定向钻孔double-row drilling双条播种, 双行播种dry drilling干钻孔electric drilling电钻孔electron-beam drilling电子束钻孔electro-stream drilling电引流钻孔fan drilling扇形钻孔foam drilling泡沫集尘钻眼法fusion drilling熔化钻眼法gun drilling深钻孔hollow-rod drilling空心钻杆钻进horadiam drilling水平辐射状钻孔horizontal drilling水平钻孔; 水平钻法hydraulic drilling泥浆冲洗钻进; 湿法打眼, 湿法凿岩inclined drilling倾斜钻井jump drilling撞钻ladder drilling梯式钻眼法laser(hole) drilling激光打孔line drilling排钻采石法mechanical drilling机械钻眼Mohole drilling超深钻井narrow-row drilling窄行播种off-angle drilling钻斜孔法offset drilling内插钻井offshore drilling海上钻井percussion drilling冲击钻permafrost drilling永冻土钻孔pneumatic drilling压气钻孔, 风动钻孔postshot drilling爆后钻探precision drilling精密钻孔primary drilling初步打眼radial drilling辐射状钻孔reverse circulation drilling反循环钻进, 钻进反循环rotary blasthole drilling旋转式炮眼钻进(法)shaft drilling【采矿】钻粒钻机钻井single-hand drilling单手打眼smooth drilling平稳钻眼solid drilling实心钻法sonic drilling声频钻削step drilling(深孔)分段钻削step-by-step drilling逐步钻法surface drilling地面钻孔tail drilling推拉调车法test drilling钻屑试样test-hole drilling试孔钻探toe-to-toe drilling竖直大炮眼钻孔ultrasonic drilling超声钻法upward drilling(池窑耐火材料的)向上钻孔侵蚀vibration drilling振动钻眼wet drilling湿式凿岩wildcat drilling盲目钻探（Impregnated diamond bit）孕镶金刚石钻头（Surface-set diamond bit）表镶金刚石钻头Obliquity [☜♌●♓♦♓♦♓]n.倾斜度azimuth angle 方位角azimuth [ ✌♓❍☜]altitude azimuth高度方位角apparent azimuth近似方位(由声音判别所得的空中目标的方位); 视方位角astronomical azimuth天文方位角back azimuth反方位角, 后向角(增或减180°)celestial body azimuth天体方位coarse azimuth(高炮)概略方位角compass azimuth罗盘方位角computed firing azimuth(高炮)提前方位角control azimuth控制方位, 控制地平经度corrected azimuth修正方位角dead reckoning azimuth推测方位(角线)firing azimuth射击方位角forward azimuth前方位角future azimuth提前方位角geodetic azimuth大地方位角geographical azimuth地理方位角grid azimuth平面方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角head azimuth磁头方位角head gap azimuth磁头间隙方位角instrumental azimuth仪器方位角instantaneous azimuth瞬时方位角launch azimuth发射方位(角)magnetic azimuth磁方位optical azimuth光学仪器测定的方位角present azimuth当时方位present target azimuth(高炮)目标现在方位角,发射瞬间目标方位角principal azimuth主方位角reference azimuth基准[参考, 原始]方位(角) relative azimuth相对方位reverse azimuth反方位角safe azimuth安全方位角spherical azimuth球面方位角spheroidal azimuth椭球面方位角star azimuth天体方位角tabulated azimuth表列方位target azimuth目标方位time-and-altitude azimuth时间与高度方位true north azimuth真北方位角wind azimuth风向方位角zero-mils azimuth零密位方位角azimuth at present position(高炮)现在位置方位角, 发射瞬间目标(所在位置)方位角azimuth from which the wind blows风向方位角azimuth (of) director from the gun基线[观炮]方位角(指挥仪与发射阵地中心之间构成方位角) azimuth of heavenly bodies天体方位角azimuths of the sun太阳方位角azimuth to intercept截击点方位角石油工程专业英语钻探，钻井：drill钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit 钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment采油平台：oil production platform油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateraldrilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition技术规范specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP 钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure predictiontechnology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering 试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician 医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drillingweight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speedDerrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go inhole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱实用行业英语：钻井业常用专业词汇A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree ofsaturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compactedmud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate 产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organiccationic polymer冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam pluggingtechnology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation ofhydrogen bond大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance 底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injectiontest地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fallξ电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticitymodulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield valueto plastic viscosity堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gelsuspension system多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesrregression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止p revent…from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium 非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange betweenmolecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atomof phenolic group封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphotericpolymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metalzwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesomeregion ,trick formation复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate腐殖酸humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料auxiliary material负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling符合accord with符合率coincidence rate副产品by-product附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层gypsolyte 膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内外home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay海洋生物marine animal含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate葫芦串irregular borehole护胶剂colloid protecting resistance护胶作用colloid stability互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reaming operation化学螯合剂chelating agent化学冲洗液chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型environment friendly /acceptable环境保护environment protection环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular环空压耗annular pressure lost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method 灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt 活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopicJ基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppleranemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl siliconeoil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon ofweighted drilling fluid架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property ,shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety andenvironment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtrationreducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond 净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole statictemperature井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressuredifference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration controlagent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymersalt mud聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drillingfluid聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolytecontamination抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength。
完整的勘察报告中英文对照
1.0 、前言Foreword受××（中国）有限公司和×××化工工程有限公司委托，我院对拟建“巴斯夫INTERMEDIATES THF/POLY-THF项目”场地进行工程地质勘察工作。
Commissioned by ×× (China) Co., Ltd and ×× Chemical Engineering Co.,Ltd，our institute has undertaken the engineering geologic investigation of the INTERMEDIATES THF/POLY-THF Project.1.1、工程概况Project profile拟建工程位于上海市化学工业区B700～B900地块内，东近目华路、南近南河。
场地内主要拟建工艺装置区及辅助配套建筑物，各拟建（构）筑物的设计参数见表1，平面位置见“勘探孔平面布置图”。
The project is located in Plot B700～B900 of Shanghai Caojing Chemical Industry Park (SCIP). It is to the west of Muhua Rd and to the north of Nan River.Please refer to Table 1 for the proposed process plant, the accessory buildings, the design parameters of the proposed buildings (structures). Please refer to the Floor Plan of the Boreholes for1.2、勘察目的及技术要求I nvestigation purposes and technical requirements本次勘察属详细勘察阶段，目的是为拟建(构)筑物的基础工程、基坑工程和厂区道路，地坪工程的设计、施工提供必要的工程地质资料。
钻孔记录表格
归档编页
归档编页
矿区号孔号机
归档编页
表3
设计深度编制时间年月日
矿区钻孔地质设计和施工技术设计书设计倾角地质设计年月日孔号：机号：设计方位角施工设计年月日
矿区号钻孔原始地质编录
编录者：日期：检查者：日期：
孔斜记录简易水文观测
井深丈量表岩心采取率表
孔径记录
矿体
登记表标本登记表
矿区ZK 钻孔偏曲改正及矿层中心
座标计算表偏曲拐点
偏曲测量
相邻两测
点的中点
深度测点影响
象限
座标增量座标值
测点深度方位角
α
钻孔倾
角
斜
长
l
铅垂长
△h
=lsinβ
累计
铅垂
长
水平长
b=l cosβ
△x
=bcosy
△y
=bsiny
△z
=△h
x
x=x∩+△x
孔口坐标：
y
y=y∩+△y
z
z=z∩+△z 度
计算者：检查者：
院 矿区 号钻孔 钻孔质量验收报告书
归档编页
表8
注：本表一式三份，地质、质量管理部门、探矿部门各存一份（硬联交探矿部门存钻孔技术档案）。
年 月 日。
岩土基本术语英汉对照
岩土基本术语英汉对照一、工程勘测岩土工程geotechnical engineering岩石工程rock engineering土力学soil mechanics岩石力学rock mechanics土动力学soil dynamics岩石动力学rock dynamics非饱和土力学unsaturated soil mechanics工程地质学engineering geology水文地质学hydrogeology地下水动力学groundwater dynamics环境岩土工程geoenvironmental engineering近海岩土工程offshore geotechnical engineering 灾害地质学disaster geology流变学rheology散体力学mechanics of granular media断裂力学fracture mechanics理论土力学theoretical soil mechanics计算土力学computational soil mechanics地貌geomorphology地貌单元landform unit平原plain丘陵hill山地mountain河谷阶地fluvial terrace冲积扇alluvial fan洪积扇diluvial fan坡积裙talus apron岩溶Karst岩土和地质构造地质环境geologic environment地质环境要素geologic environmental element岩石rock岩体rock mass岩浆岩（火成岩）magmatic rock，igneous rock 沉积岩sedimentary rock变质岩metamorphic rock新鲜岩石fresh rock完整岩石intack rock 风化岩weathered rock构造岩structural rock，tectonite结构面structural plane结构体structural block岩体结构类型structural type of rock mass 软弱结构面weak structural plane软弱夹层weak intercalated layer基岩bed rock土soil土体soil mass残积土residual soil坡积土talus，slope wash洪积土diluvial soil冲积土alluvial soil风积土aeolian deposit海积土marine soil特殊性土special soil软土soft clay淤泥muck淤泥质土mucky soil黄土loess湿陷性土collapsible soil红粘土lateritic soil；red clay分散性粘土dispersive clay膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil盐渍土saline soil有机质土organic soil泥炭质土peaty soil泥炭peat冻土frozen soil多年冻土perennially frozen soil季节冻土seasonally frozen soil人工填土fill，filled soil素填土plain fill杂填土miscellaneous fill，rubbish fill冲填土hydraulic fill，dredger fill压实填土compacted fill地质构造geological structure褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline断裂rupture，fracture裂隙fissure节理joint断层fault活断层active fault破碎带fracture zone产状attitude风化作用weathering风化壳weathered crust风化带weathered zone风化程度degree of weathering，intensity of weathering地表水surface water地下水groundwater包气带水aeration zone water上层滞水perched water潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interlayer water裂隙水fissure water不透水层impervious layer径流区runoff area地下径流subsurface runoff水头water head储水系数storage coefficient导水系数transmissivity给水度specific yield持水度water retaining capacity容水量water bearing capacity影响半径radius of influence弥散系数dispersion coefficient地下水化学类型chemical type of groundwater地下水总矿化度total mineralization of groundwater地下水硬度groundwater hardness地下水腐蚀性groundwater corrosivity地下水污染roundwater pollution地下水等水位线图contour map of groundwater水文地质勘察hydrogeological investigation水文地质测绘hydrogeological survey，hydrogeological surveying and mapping水文地质钻探hydrogeological drilling岩土工程勘察geotechnical investigations 工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting岩芯采取率core recovery取土器soil sampler薄壁取土器thin wall sampler厚壁取土器thick wall sampler不扰动土样undisturbed soil sample扰动土样disturbed soil sample土试样质量等级quality grade of soil samples坑探pit exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration电法勘探electrical exploration磁法勘探magnetic exploration电磁法electromagnetic geophysical exploration探地雷达法ground penetrating radar method（GPR）地震勘探seismic exploration声波探测acoustic exploration红外探测infrared detection遥感勘测remote sensing prospecting原位测试in-situ testing平板载荷试验plate loading test螺旋板载荷试验screw plate loading test旁压试验pressuremeter test（PMT）扁铲侧胀试验flat dilatometer test（DMT）静力触探试验cone penetration test（CPT）孔压静力触探试验piezocone test，piezocone penetration test （CPTU）圆锥动力触探试验dynamic penetration test（DPT）标准贯入试验standard penetration test（SPT）十字板剪切试验vane test，vane shear test（VST）原位直接剪切试验in-situ shear test应力解除法stress relief method应力恢复法stress recovery method水力劈裂法hydraulic fracturing technique波速测试wave velocity test抽水试验pumping test注水试验water injection test渗水试验infiltration test;pit permeability test压水试验pump-in test连通试验connecting test弥散试验dispersion test水质分析chemical and physical analysis of water勘察成果与评价岩土工程勘察报告geotechnical investigation report勘察阶段investigation stage工程地质单元engineering geological unit工程地质图engineering geologic map综合工程地质图comprehensive engineering geologic map综合柱状图composite columnar section工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile探坑展示图extension chart of pit & shaft赤平极射投影polar-sterometric projection岩土工程分级classification of geotechnical projects岩土工程评价geotechnical evaluation工程测量engineering survey精密工程测量precise engineering survey高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss-Krueger plane rectangular coordinate system独立坐标系independent coordinate system高程elevation; height国家高程基准National Height Datum 1985水准测量leveling精密水准测量precise leveling测量标志surveying mark基准点datum point工作基点operating control point监测网monitoring control network限差tolerance点位误差position error 点位中误差mean square error of points相对中误差relative mean square error现场监测与检测现场监测in-situ monitoring原型监测prototype monitoring现场检测in-situ inspection地下水监测groundwater monitoring地下水动态观测groundwater dynamic observation孔隙水压力监测pore water pressure monitoring土压力监测earth pressure test岩土体位移监测displacement monitoring for soil and rock地面沉降监测ground subsidence monitoring地基变形监测ground deformation monitoring岩土体测斜inclination monitoring for soil and rock分层沉降观测layered settlement observation围岩收敛观测ambient rock convergence monitoring岩土环境污染监测monitoring for geotechnical environment pollution基槽检验foundation trench inspection桩底沉渣检测sludge measurement for bored pile锚杆基本试验basic tests of anchor锚杆验收试验anchor acceptance test土钉抗拔检测pull-out test of soil nail地下连续墙质量检测test of diaphragm wall复合地基载荷试验loading test of composite foundation二、岩土基本特性与室内试验土的组构soil fabric土的结构soil structure土骨架soil skeleton比表面积specific surface孔隙水pore water自由水free water重力水gravitational water毛细管水capillary water吸着水absorbed water粒径grain size粒径分布曲线grain size distribution curve 限制粒径constrained grain size有效粒径effective grain size粒组fraction巨粒类土over coarse-grained soil粗粒类土coarse-grained soil 细粒类土fine-grained soil漂石（块石）boulder（stone block）卵石（碎石）cobble砾类土gravelly soil砂类土sandy soil粉粒土silt soil黏粒土clay soil细粒土fines含粗粒的细粒土fines with coarse粉土silt粘性土cohesive soil无粘性土cohesionless soil不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity 曲率系数coefficient of curvature级配gradation良好级配土well-grade soil不良级配土poorly-grade soil不连续级配土gap-grade soil土试样soil specimen室内试验laboratory test含水率water content密度density重度unit weight土粒比重specific gravity of soil particle三相图three phase diagram孔隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio临界孔隙比critical void ratio饱和度degree of saturation饱和土saturated soil非饱和土unsaturated soil颗粒分析试验particle size analysis稠度界限consistency limit液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit塑性指数plasticity index液性指数liquidity index缩性指数shrinkage index活动性指数activity index塑性图plasticity chart膨胀力swelling force膨胀率swelling ratio自由膨胀率free swelling ratio线缩率linear shrinkage ratio体缩率volume shrinkage ratio冻胀frost heave冻胀力frost-heaving pressure冻胀量frost-heave capacity融陷性thaw collapsibility相对密度relative density压实性compactibility击实试验compaction test最大干密度maximum dry density最优含水率optimum moisture content压实度degree of compaction加州承载比California Bearing Ratio（CBR）土体渗透性permeability of soil渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透试验permeability test 达西定律Darcy’s law水力梯度hydraulic gradient临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient渗流seepage渗透力seepage force压缩性compressibility固结consolidation单向固结unidirectional consolidation主固结primary consolidation次固结secondary consolidationK0 固结K0-consolidation固结试验consolidation test压缩系数coefficient of compressibility体积压缩系数coefficient of volume compressibility压缩指数compression index压缩模量constrained modulus回弹指数swelling index回弹模量rebound modulus固结度degree of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure超固结比overconsolidation ratio（OCR）正常固结土normally consolidated soil超固结土over consolidated soil欠固结土underconsolidated soil湿陷性collapsibility湿陷变形collapse deformation黄土湿陷试验collapsibility test of loess湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure抗剪强度shear strength灵敏度sensitivity剪切试验shear test直剪试验direct shear test快剪试验quick shear test固结快剪试验consolidated quick shear test慢剪试验slow shear test无侧限抗压强度unconfined compressive strength无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compressive strength test三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test不固结不排水三轴试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 固结不排水三轴试验consolidated-undrained triaxial test固结排水三轴试验consolidated-drained triaxial test三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test强度包线strength envelope粘聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal friction angle天然休止角natural angle of repose触变性thixotropy剪胀性dilatancy应变软化strain softening应变硬化strain hardening破坏强度failure strength塑性破坏plastic failure脆性破坏brittle failure峰值强度peak strength残余强度residual strength孔隙水压力系数pore pressure parameter应力路径stress path应力路径试验stress path test真三轴试验true triaxial test平面应变试验plane strain test单剪试验simple shear test扭剪试验torsional shear test动三轴试验dynamic triaxial test动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test共振柱试验resonant column test土工离心模型试验geotechnical centrifugal model test岩体结构structure of rock mass岩块block岩石分类rock classification工程岩体engineering rock mass岩体结构面（不连续面）structural plane（discontinuity）结构面迹长trace of structural plane结构面密度density of structural plane原生结构面primary structure plane构造结构面constructive structure plane次生结构面secondary structure plane结构面分级classification of structure plane不连续岩体discontinuous rock mass延续性continuity粗糙度roughness张开度（开度）aperture充填物filling substance岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mechanical properties of rock 岩石颗粒密度particle density of rock岩石块体密度block density of rock岩石含水率water content of rock岩石吸水率water-absorption of rock岩石饱和吸水率saturated water-absorption of rock节理连通率joint persistence ratio岩体体积节理数volumetric joint count of rock mass抗压强度compressive strength单轴抗压强度single axis compressive strength单轴抗压强度试验single axis compressive strength test单轴压缩变形试验single axis compression deformation test三轴抗压强度triaxial compressive strength三轴压缩强度试验triaxial compressive strength test压剪试验compressive shear test岩体直剪试验direct shear test of rock mass岩体结构面直剪试验direct shear test of structural plane抗剪断强度shearing strength抗剪试验anti-shear test抗切强度anti-cut strength抗切试验anti-cut test摩擦强度friction strength结构面的面摩擦强度surface friction strength of structure plane抗拉强度tensile strength岩石抗拉强度试验tensile strength test of rock抗弯试验bending test劈裂试验（巴西试验）split test点荷载强度试验point load strength test岩石膨胀压力swelling pressure of rock岩石自由膨胀率free swelling ratio of rock岩石侧向约束膨胀率lateral restraint swelling ratio of rock岩石膨胀性试验swelling test of rock岩石耐崩解性试验disintegration-resistance test of rock长期模量long-term modulus长期强度long-term strength抗冻性系数软化系数softening coefficient疲劳强度fatigue strength弹性后效delayed elasticity应力松弛stress relaxation松弛时间relaxation time流动特性flow behavior蠕变creep剪胀shear dilatation风化weathering泥化mudding泥化夹层siltized intercalation/muddy intercalation卸荷变形unloading deformation粘滞系数coefficient of viscosity微裂纹micro crack岩爆rock burst岩体初始应力（原岩应力）initial rock stress（geostress）初始应力场initial stress field尺度效应scale effect岩石扩容dilatancy of rock岩石声发射acoustic emission of rock 应力解除法stress-relief method应力恢复法stress restoration method高压压水试验high pressure water test岩体原位应力测试in-situ rock stress test承压板法试验bearing plate test钻孔变形试验borehole deformation test狭缝法试验slit method test岩体声波速度测试acoustic speed test of rock mass岩石坚硬程度hardness degree of rock岩石质量指标rock quality designation （RQD）岩体基本质量rock mass basic quality（BQ）岩体基本质量分级classification of rock mass basic quality三基本理论与计算分析半无限弹性体semi-infinite elastic body中心荷载（轴心荷载）central load偏心荷载eccentric load集中荷载（点荷载）concentrated load均布荷载uniformly distributed load条形荷载strip load线荷载line load交变荷载alternating load周期荷载cyclic load瞬时荷载transient load动荷载dynamic load体积力body force表面力surface force覆盖压力overburden pressure超载surcharge应力分布stress distribution应力集中stress concentration自重应力geostatic stress，self-weight stress基底压力（接触压力）contact pressure附加应力additional stress，superimposed stress 基底附加压力additional stress on the base剪应变shear strain体应变volumetric strain弹性应变elastic strain塑性应变plastic strain弹性模量（杨氏模量）modulus of elasticity变形模量modulus of deformation剪切模量shear modulus泊松比Poisson’s ratio 体积模量bulk modulus文克勒假定Winkler’s assumption沉降settlement沉降计算深度settlement calculation depth最终沉降final settlement初始沉降（瞬时沉降）immediate settlement主固结沉降primary consolidation settlement次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation settlement不均匀沉降non-uniform settlement容许沉降allowable settlement工后沉降settlement after construction沉降速率rate of settlement太沙基固结理论Terzaghi’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Biot’s consolidation theory地基回弹rebound of foundation基坑底隆胀heaving of the bottom塑流plastic flow屈服yield屈服面yield surface应力空间stress space应变空间strain space应力历史stress history临塑荷载critical edge pressure塑性平衡状态state of plastic equilibrium塑性区plastic zone整体剪切破坏general shear failure局部剪切破坏local shear failure冲剪破坏punching shear failure容许承载力allowable bearing capacity承载力因数bearing capacity factors极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity块体理论block theory岩石的强度理论strength theory of rock摩尔-库仑定律Mohr-Coulomb Law极限平衡状态limit equilibrium极限平衡条件limit equilibrium condition有效应力原理principle of effective stress总应力total stress有效应力effective stress孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙压力比pore pressure ratio静水压力hydrostatic pressure超静水压力excess pore water pressure扬压力uplift pressure浮托力buoyancy稳定渗流steady seepage流网flow net流线flow line等势线equipotential line浸润线phreatic line渗透稳定性seepage stability长期稳定性long-term stability临界高度critical height（of slope）土的液化soil liquefaction液化势liquefaction potential液化破坏理论liquefaction failure theory渐近破坏progressive failure渐进破坏理论progressive failure theory凯塞效应Kaiser effect布辛涅斯克理论Boussinesq theory明德林解Mindlin’s solution角点法corner-point method分层总和法layerwise summation method沉降曲线settlement curve固结曲线consolidation curve摩尔-库仑破坏准则Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion 屈服准则yield criteria屈列斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criteria米塞斯屈服准则Mises yield criteria格里菲斯强度准则Griffith’s strength criterion 应力水平stress level极限平衡法limit equilibrium method库尔曼图解法Kuhlman Graphic安全系数factor of safety稳定分析stability analysis总应力法total stress analysis有效应力法effective stress analysis主动土压力active earth pressure静止土压力earth pressure at rest被动土压力passive earth pressure库仑土压力理论Coulomb’s earth pressure theory朗肯土压力理论Rankine’s earth pressure theory条分法method of slice瑞典圆弧法Swedish circle method毕肖普简化条分法Bishop’s simplified method of slice稳定数stability number邓肯-张模型Duncan-Chang Model剑桥模型（临界状态模型）Cam-Clay model有限元法Finite Element Method（FEM）有限差分法Finite Difference Method（FDM）边界元法Boundary Element Method（BEM）离散元法Distinct Element Method（DEM）地基处理ground treatment，soil improvement置换法replacement振密、挤密法vibro-densification，compacting排水固结法consolidation，preloading灌入固化物法grouting curing material method加筋法reinforced method托换法underpinning复合地基composite ground，composite subgrade，composite foundation土工合成材料geosynthetics岩土锚固ground anchors, anchorage垫层cushion强夯置换法dynamic replacement褥垫法pillow抛石挤淤法rock filling replacement爆破挤淤法blasting replacement爆夯法blasting compaction轻量填土法light weight filling碾压法compaction by rolling强夯法dynamic consolidation，dynamic compaction振冲法vibro-flotation挤密砂（碎石）桩法densification by sand pile爆炸加密法densification by explosion振动压实法vibro-compaction排水砂井sand drain袋装砂井packed drain,fabric-enclosed drain塑料排水板（带）prefabricated strip drain，geodrain堆载预压法preloading真空预压法vacuum preloading真空堆载联合预压法vacuum combined surcharge preloading 电渗法electro-osmosis method砂垫层sand cushion水泥（稳定）土cement stabilization灰土lime treated soil高压喷射注浆法jet groutin挤密注浆法compaction grouting method深层搅拌法deep mixing method灌浆grouting固结灌浆consolidation grouting帷幕灌浆curtain grouting化学灌浆chemical grouting劈裂灌浆hydrofracture grouting土钉soil nailing铺网法fabric sheet reinforced earth加筋土reinforced earth纤维土textsoil，fiber soil纠倾托换rectification underpinning坑式托换pit underpinning桩基托换piles underpinning灌浆托换grouting underpinning锚杆静压桩托换pressed pile underpinning顶升纠倾jack-up leaning rectification堆载加压纠倾surcharge learning rectification掏土纠倾digging-out soil leaning rectification柔性桩复合地基flexible piles composite foundation刚性桩复合地基rigid piles composite foundationgranular material piles composite foundation长短桩复合地基long-short piles composite foundation大直径现浇混凝土管桩复合地基composite foundation of cast-in-place concrete large-diameter pipe pile桩网地基pile supported subgrade灰土挤密桩法compacted lime-soil pile石灰桩法lime pile砂石桩法sand-gravel pile水泥土桩法cement soil pile水泥粉煤灰碎石桩法cement-flyash-gravel pile (CFG pile) 桩土应力比stress ratio荷载分担比bearing ratio复合地基置换率replacement ratio土工合成材料土工织物geotextile织造土工织物woven geotextile非织造土工织物nonwoven geotextile土工膜geomenbrane土工格栅geogrid土工格室geocell土工模袋geofabriform土工复合材料geocomposite聚苯乙烯发泡材料expanded polystyrene (EPS）反滤filtration隔离separation防护protection等效孔径equivalent opening size (EOS)老化aging锚杆（索）anchor，anchorag tendon土层锚杆anchored bar in soil岩石锚杆rock anchor系统锚杆system of anchor bars预应力锚杆prestressed anchor非预应力锚杆non-prestressed anchor拉力型锚杆tensioned anchor压力型锚杆pressured anchor拉力分散型锚杆tensioned multiple-head anchor压力分散型锚杆pressured multiple-head anchor自由段unbonded tendon锚固段bonded tendon四、基础工程柔性基础flexible foundation弹性基础elastic foundation无筋扩展基础non-reinforced spread foundation 刚性基础（rigidity foundation）。
地质勘探岩芯标签中英文信息
注（Remark）：1.原状样 Undisturbed sample；2.扰动样Disturbed sample
注（Remark）：1.原状样 Undisturbed sample；2.扰动样Disturbed sample
取样标签 Label of Sample
钻孔编号 Jz-Ⅴ17Borehole NO 工程名称 Type of work point 野外编号 Sample No. 里 程 Mileage 野外定名 Soil type 取样者 Sampling preson 取样深度 Sampling depth 取样日期 Sampling Date 取样类型 Sample type
取样深度 Sampling depth 取样日期 Sampling Date
注（Remark）：1.原状样 Undisturbed sample；2.扰动样Disturbed sample
注（Remark）：1.原状样 Undisturbed sample；2.扰动样Disturbed sample
取样标签 Label of Sample
钻孔编号 Jz-Ⅴ17Borehole NO 工程名称 Type of work point 野外编号 Sample No. 里 程 Mileage 野外定名 Soil type 取样者 Sampling preson 取样类型 Sample type
取样标签 Label of Sample
取样标签 Label of Sample
钻孔编号 Jz-Ⅴ17Borehole NO 工程名称 Type of work point 野外编号 Sample No. 里 程 Mileage 野外定名 Soil type 取样者 Sampling preson 取样深度 Sampling depth 取样日期 Sampling Date 取样类型 Sample type
岩土专业翻译词汇
Aabrasion action 磨蚀作用abrasives 研磨料；研磨物absolute age 绝对年龄absorbed layer 吸附层absorbed water 吸(附)水absorption limit 吸附界限absorption loss 吸附损失abutment 桥台；坝肩；墩栓；支座abutment wall 桥台翼墙abysmal deposit 深海沉积Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable wave condition 容许波浪条件acceptance of tender 采纳投标书accident investigation 意外调查，事故调查accident loading condition 意外荷载条件accident report 意外事件[故]报告accident statistics 意外[事故]统计(数字) accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验所accumulated deformation 累积变形accuracy 准确度；精度acidic corrosion 酸性侵[腐]蚀acidic igneous rock 酸性火成岩acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验acidity test 酸度试验acid-pickling 酸洗；酸浸Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP 声波多普勒水流测剖机[仪]acoustic emission monitoring 声辐射监测acoustic exploration 声波勘探acoustic frequency geo-electric field method 声频大地电场法acoustic piezometer 声辐射测压计acoustic prospecting 声波勘探acquisition (土地) 收购；征用acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆active clay 活性黏土active earth pressure, pa 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active intensity forecasting 活动烈度预测active isolation 积极隔振[离]active mitigation strategies 主动缓解策略active period 活动期，活跃期active pile 主动桩active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state 主动状态active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active water (有侵蚀性)活性水active zone 活动层，膨胀土层activity 活性activity index, A 活性指数additional stress 附加应力additive constant 加常数adhesion 黏着力；黏著作用；内聚力adhesive 胶黏剂，黏结剂adjusted value 平差值，调整值adjustment 调整；调节；调校；(测量) 平差adjustment item 调整项目administrative procedure 行政程序Admiralty Chart 海军图表，航海图admissible load 容许荷载admixture 搀和剂，混合物，搀合物advance works 前期工程adverse geological condition 不良地质情况[条件] Advisory Council on the Environment 环境咨询委员会Advisory Letter (on slope maintenance) (斜坡维修) 劝喻信aeolian soil 风积土aeration zone 通气带aeration zone water 通气带水aerated water 饱气水aerial camera/air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial mapping 航空填图航空测绘aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学，空中摄影测量学aerial photograph interpretation, API 航空照片判释[解译]aerial photograph (vertical or oblique) ( 垂直或倾斜) 航空照片，航摄照片aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial survey/air survey 航空测量，空中测量aerobe 需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物age-dating (of rock) ( 岩石) 测年，测定年代ageing 老化agglomerate 集块岩aggregate ( 土壤) 团粒；(混凝土) 骨料aggregate abrasion value 石料耐磨值aggregate impact value 石料冲击强度值agitator 搅拌器A-horizon A层；淋溶层AIEG (Association of International Engineering Geology) 国际工程地质学会air compressor 空气压缩机air content, ac 含气率air jet 喷射气流；喷嘴air permeability 透气性[率]air permeability test 透气性[率]试验air space ratio, Ga 排水气隙比air test 气密试验air void ratio, Gv 气隙比air voids (of a soil) ( 土的)气隙，(土的)空气孔隙air-curtain method 气幕法air-dried soil 风干土air-lift equipment 压缩空气扬水泵air-lock 气闸Airport Core Programme, ACP 机场核心计划air-water 气水面alert criteria 警戒准则alert level 预警水平alignment (pipe alignment) ( 管线)定线；线向；路线alignment survey 定线测量A-line (塑性图) A线all round pressure 周围压[应]力allocation condition 批地条款；分配条件；分配规定allocation plan 批地图allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载能力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable bearing value 容许承载值allowable deformation 容许变形allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable movement 容许位移allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable vibration acceleration 容许振动加速度allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alluvial (clay, silt, sand) 冲积(黏土、粉土、砂) alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvium 冲积物；冲积层all-weather 全天候alternating load 交变荷载alternating strain 交变应变alternating stress 交变应力alternation 更改；改建；后补；替代alternative design 替代设计altimeter 测高仪altitude 高程，海拔aluminum octahedron 铝八面体ambient pressure 环境压[应]力ambient temperature 环境[介质]温度amendment 修正；改正Amenity (城市规划) 环境美化带[区]amenity area 美化市容地带；市容地带American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Standard 美国公路及交通正式标准协会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards 美国试验及材料学会标准amplification factor 放大因子amplitude magnification factor 振幅放大因子amplitude of vibration 振幅amplitude ratio 振幅比anaerobe 厌氧菌；厌氧生物anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria 厌氧抗硫酸盐细菌anchor (in slope works) (边坡工程) 锚杆，锚；锚杆支撑anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚栓，螺栓anchor cable 锚索anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor wall 锚定[固]墙anchorage 锚定[固]作用；地锚anchorage area 锚地；碇泊区anchorage force 锚固力anchorage shear test 锚固剪切试验anchored bulkhead 锚定[固]岸壁；锚定[固]挡壁anchored sheet piling 锚定[固]板桩墙anchoring 锚固ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩andesite tuff 安山凝灰岩anemometer 风速仪；风速表ANFO blasting agent 硝酸铵油渣混合炸药angle of contact ( 弯液面) 接触角angle of dilatancy 剪胀角，扩容角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction, 内摩擦角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of reach 触及坡角angle of repose 休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角，剪切角angle of shearing strength 剪切强度角angle of skin friction 表面摩擦角angle of slope 斜坡坡角，斜坡角度angle of true internal friction 真内摩擦角angle of wall fric tion, δ 墙摩擦角angular 棱角状的angularity chart 棱角度对比图angularity factor 棱角度因子anidrite 硬石膏anion adsorption 阴离子吸附anion exchange 阴离子交换anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结anisotropic hardening 各向异性硬化anisotropic medium 各向异性介质anisotropic soil 各向异性土anisotropy 各向异性anthropogenic 受人类影的anticline 背斜anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用anti-slide pile 抗滑桩anvil 砧A-parameter 孔隙压力系数Aaperture size 缝隙尺寸aplite 细晶岩apparent angle of internal friction 表观内摩擦角apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力，似黏聚力apparent preconsolidation pressure 表观先期固结压力apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度apparent velocity 表观流速approach channel 进出港航道；进出口航道approach road 引路approach velocity 行近流速approved concrete mix 认可混凝土混合料approved contractor 认可承建商approved plan 批准的计划；认可的设计：认可图则approved project estimate 核准工程预算approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供货商apron 护坦，挡板aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arch action (in soil) ( 土中)成拱作用Archaeozoic 太古代Archean (年代) 太古代的；(地层) 太古界的arching 拱作用Area Committee 分区委员会area load 面荷载area ratio (取样器) 面积比argillaceous rock 泥质岩；黏土(质)岩arid region 干旱区arithmetical check 运算核对armour (防波堤) 护面；护面块体armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian basin 自流盆地artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 自流井articles of agreement 合约细则，协议条款，合约条款artificial ground 人工地基as-constructed drawing 竣工图as-constructed plan 竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计aseismic region 无震区asphalt 沥青，柏油asphalt mix design 沥青混凝土配方asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机aspirator 流水抽气器assembly 装置Assessment Panel 评估小组Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong, ACEHK 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd. 香港岩土及岩土环境工程专业协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers, AGLESO 政府土地工程测量主任协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors, AGLLS 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers, AGTSO 政府工程技术及测量主任协会associative flow rule 相关流动法则astronomical tide 天文潮atmospheric water 大气水attenuation 衰减Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限attitude (地质) 产状，构造面位置auger 螺旋钻auger bit 螺旋钻头auger boring 螺旋钻探auger drill 螺旋钻auger pile 螺旋桩Authorized Person, AP 认可人士；获授权人士authority 当局；权力；主管机构authority concerned 有关当局；有关主管机构authority for approval 授权当局；批核当局authorization 批核Authorized Land Surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖砂区，已批准的挖砂区autograph 自动缯图仪autographic record 自动记录automatic raingauge 自动雨量计automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机auto-telemetering 自动遥测availability of land 可用土地avalanche 山崩；雪崩average maximum wave height 平均最大波高average stress 平均应力axial 轴向axial bearing capacity 轴向承载[压]力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验axial load 轴向荷载；轴压axial pressure 轴向压力axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称azimuth 极方位；极方位角Bback analysis 反演分析back drain 墙背排水设施back osmotic pressure 反渗压力back pressure 反压(力)，倒压back-calculation 反算法，反推法backfill 回填土，回泥；回填backfilling 回填background noise level 背景音量backing concrete 堤背混凝土back-up area 后勤区；后勤用地backward erosion 向源侵蚀，逆向侵蚀backwater effect 回水作用bad land 劣地bagged concrete 袋装混凝土bailer 抽泥筒balance cone (稠度试验) 平衡锥balance in water quantity 水量平衡ballast 道碴；压载balloon densimeter 囊式密度计balloon volumeter 囊式体积仪band drain 排水板，排水肩带banded clay 带状黏土band-shaped prefabricated drain 带状预制排水板bank (of channel) 堤岸；河畔；(航道)边坡banquette 填土；扩坡道barge 卸泥船；趸船；驳船；平底船barging point 趸船转运站barium sulphate test 硫酸钡试验barrel 钻探取样器，(惯称) 巴鲁；桶barrette 方形桩，矩形桩barrier effect ( 桩工) 遮帘作用Barron’s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论basal conglomerate 底砾岩basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base course (路工) 基层base exchange capacity 盐基交换容量base exchange 盐基交换base heave failure 基底隆起破坏base level 基准面base shearing resistance 基底抗剪强度base tilt factor (地基承载力) 基底倾斜因子baseline 基数；基线basement wall 地下室墙basic igneous rock 基性火成岩basic intensity 基本烈度basin 水槽；港池；盆地；峡basin-range landform 盆峡岭地貌batching and mixing plant(concrete) ( 混凝土)配料及搅拌设备batching plant 混凝土配料机batholith 岩基bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathymetric survey 海深测量bathymetry 海深，海底深度batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩batter 倾斜Baumehydrometer 波美比重计beach sand 海滩砂beacon 航标；浮标；灯塔；讯标；立标beam under foundation 地基梁bearing 方位；方向角；支承(座架)bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor ( 地基) 承载力因子，承载力系数bearing course 承压垫层bearing graph ( 桩工) 反应曲线bearing layer 持力层bearing pile 承重桩，支承桩bearing plate 载荷板bearing stratum 持力层，支承层bearing test 载荷试验bedded rock slope 层状岩石斜坡bedding 层理bedding error ( 试验) 端垫误差bedding layer 垫层bedding plane 层理面bedrock 基岩belled pile 扩底桩belling bucket 扩底挖斗benched foundation 台阶式基础benchmark 水平点bending moment 弯矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending strength 抗弯强度benefit analysis 效益分析benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测benthic 海底的bentonite 膨润土，膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫bentonite slurry 膨润土泥浆berm (on a slope) ( 斜坡)坡级，坡台berm 护道；斜水，(俗称) 坡级bermstone 护脚石berth configuration coefficient 靠泊形状系数berth 码头；泊位berthing 停泊berthing and landing facilities 靠泊及登陆设施berthing condition 靠泊条件；靠泊，靠码头，停泊berthing energy 靠船(撞击)能量berthing load 靠泊荷载berthing reaction 靠泊反力best-estimate parameter 最佳估计参数B-horizon B 层(岩土风化) B积层bias 偏差bias of risk 风险偏向biaxial state of stress 双轴应力状态bilinear model 双线性模型bills of quantities 工料清单；工料报价单binder course (路工) 结合层Bingham model 宾汉模型biological weathering 生物风化Biot’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论biota tissue 生物组织biotite 黑云母bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图Bishop’s simplified method of slice 毕肖普简化条分法bitumen 沥青bitumen grouting 沥青灌浆blanket 铺盖；掩盖blanket grouting 铺盖灌浆blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清洁blasting (e.g. rock blasting) 燃爆，爆破(例：爆石) blasting by abrasive (e.g. sand blasting) 磨料喷砂(例：砂磨)blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting compaction method 爆炸挤密法blasting site 爆石工地；爆破工地blasting works 爆石工程；爆破工程bleeder well 减压井blind catch basin 截留盲井blind drain 盲沟blinding 基础垫层；地基垫层，(俗称) 草鞋底blinding layer 垫层block diagram 三相图block sample 样品，块样blockage 堵塞，淤塞blockage of drain 排水堵塞，渠道淤塞blocking leaking 堵漏blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙blow count 击数blow-in 涌入；吹入blown sand 风成砂blown tip pile 爆扩桩blows (in SPT) (标准贯入试验) 锤击数blow-up ( 路工) 鼓起bluff 悬崖boat hoist 吊艇body force 体积力body wave 体波bog 沼泽bog peat 沼泽泥炭boiling 砂沸；翻浆bollard 系船柱bolt 螺栓bolting 栓固bond 契约bonding 黏结；结合力bondsman 保证人bonus payment 奖励付款book clay 带状黏土bookhouse fabric 书堆结构border pile 边桩bored pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩borehole 钻孔borehole camera 钻孔照相机borehole direct shear device 钻孔直剪仪borehole extensometer 钻孔引伸仪borehole log 钻孔记录；钻孔柱状图borehole periscope 钻孔潜望镜borehole spacing 钻孔间距borehole specimen 钻孔土样borehole surveying 钻孔勘察borescope ( 桩工) 钻孔检查显示器boring (for ground investigation) (地基勘探) 钻探boring bit 钻头boring by percussion 冲击钻进boring casing 钻探套管boring frame 钻架boring log 钻孔记录；钻孔柱状图boring machine 钻孔机boring rig 钻探机，钻机boring rod 钻杆borrow area 取土区；挖泥区；采料场borrow pit 取土坑Boston blue clay 波士顿蓝黏土bottom dump 经舱底卸置，舱底式卸置bottom heave 坑底隆起，底鼓bottom pressure 底压力bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 漂石，孤石，漂砾，散石，砾石，巨砾boulder clay 漂石黏土boulder fall 砾石下坠，孤石崩落，孤石下坠，巨砾泻落boulder fence 防石栏Boulder Field Inventory 富孤石区目录bouldery colluvium 砾石坡积物bound water 吸附水，结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary element 边界元boundary element method 边界元法boundary mark 界址标记boundary wall 边界墙Bourdon gauge 布尔登压力计Boussinesq solution 布西涅斯克解Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理论box caisson 沉箱box culvert 盒形暗渠，箱涵，箱形涵洞box foundation 箱型基础box pile 箱型桩B-parameter 孔隙压力系数Bbraced excavation 支撑开挖braced sheeting 支撑挡板bracing 支撑；加劲bracing arrangement ( 基坑开挖) 支撑装置Brazilian test 巴西试验，劈裂试验break damage 干裂破坏break line 倾斜变换线；折线breakdown pressure 破碎压力breaking strain 断裂应变breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breast wall 胸墙breccia 角砾岩bridge abutment 桥台briefing session 简报会briefly frozen soil 暂短冻土British Standards, BS 英国标准British Standards Institution, BSI 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆裂brittleness index 脆性指数brooming (木)桩碎裂，(木)桩头碎裂Brownian movement 布朗运动bucket 链斗；斗；桶斗；铲斗；车斗桶；勺bucket auger 勺钻bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船bucket ladder dredger 链斗挖掘船buckling 压曲，弯曲，弯折；侧胀Building (Administration) Regulations 建筑物(管理)规例Building (Construction) Regulations 建筑物(建造) 规例Building Authority 建筑事务监督building code 建筑守则，建筑规范Building Management Committee, BMC 大厦管理委员会Buildings Ordinance 建筑物条例built-in component 嵌入部份bulb pile 球根桩bulging (of ground) ( 土地) 隆起bulk check 整体检查bulk compressibility 体积压缩性bulk density 体密度bulk explosives 浆状炸药bulk modulus 体积模量bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk unit weight 体积单位重量；体容重bulk weight 体重量bulk volume 扩张体积bulkhead 岸壁，挡墙bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体积系数bulking 体胀，胀大bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bund 堤壆；壆；田基buoy 浮标buoyancy 扬压力，浮力buoyant density, ρ' 浸没密度，浮密度buoyant foundation 浮筏基础buoyant pile 浮桩；摩擦桩buoyant unit weight, γ' 浮容重；浮重度burette 滴定管Burgers model 伯格模型buried karst 埋藏型岩溶，潜伏岩溶buried pile cap 低桩承台buried structure 埋入式结构物buried water-carrying services 地下带水管道bursting 破裂，爆裂bus bay 巴士停车处；巴士停车场bus lay-by 巴士站；巴士停车场butt 桩头；对接buttress 扶墙，扶壁，支撑墙，支壁buttressed retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙buttressed wall 扶垛墙by-pass seepage 绕渗Ccable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable tool drill 钢绳冲击钻cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral survey 地籍测量cage of reinforcement 钢筋笼caisson 沉箱，挖孔桩caisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson wall 挖孔桩挡土墙，沉箱挡土墙，沉箱墙calcareous concretion 钙质结核calcareous tufa 石灰华calcite 方解石calculated self-weight collapse 计算自重湿陷量calculation model 计算模型calculous soil 砾质土calendar day 历日calibrate/calibration 校准[正]；校定calibration test 标定试验；校准[正]试验California Bearing Ratio, CBR 加州承载比calling for tender 招标calorimetric method 量热法Cambrian (年代) 寒武纪；(地层) 寒武系Cambridge Model 剑桥(本构)模型camkometer 剑桥旁压仪cantilever footing 悬臂式基础cantilever pile 悬臂桩cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式档土墙cantilever sheet piling 悬臂式板桩墙cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cap 护顶；桩帽；桩顶；帽；柱帽cap model 帽盖模型high capacity road 高流量的道路capblock 桩帽capillarimeter 毛细管仪capillarity 毛细管作用capillary action 毛细管作用capillary fringe 毛细管水上升边缘capillary head 毛细管水头capillary height, hc 毛细管水上升高度capillary migration 毛细管水移动capillary pressure 毛细管水压力capillary rise, hc 毛细管水上升高度capillary tension 毛细管水张力capillary water (土中)毛细管水capital cost 基本建设费用capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund, CWRF 基本工程储备基金capital works 基本建设工程capped yield model 盖帽屈服模型capping (工程) 封顶capping piece 压檐木capture fisheries 捕捞渔业carbonaceous mudstone 钙质泥岩Carboniferous 石炭纪；(地层) 石炭系cardboard drain 纸板排水；排水纸板cardhouse fabric 片架组构cargo working/handling area 货物装卸区Carlson stress meter 卡尔逊应力计cartographic 制图的；地图的Casagrande’s soil classification 卡萨格兰德土壤分类法case history 工程实录case study 实例研究cased borehole 套管钻孔cased pile 套管桩casing 套管cast iron 铸铁，生铁cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting 浇铸，铸件casting yard/basin 浇灌场cast-in-place pile 灌注桩cast-in-situ 原地铸造；就地浇筑cast-in-situ pile 灌注桩cataclasis 碎裂cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡目录，斜坡纪录册catastrophic prediction 灾变预测catch-drain 截水暗沟catchment 集水区catchment area 流域[集水][汇水]面积；集水区；引集范围catchpit 集水井；排水井；聚泥坑；集水坑；截流井catchwater 引水道categories of cost 费用类别cathodic protection 阴极防蚀cathodic protection system 阴极防蚀系统cation exchange 阳离子交换cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量causative fault 发震断裂cavern 洞穴；岩洞Cavern Project Study, CAPRO 「岩洞计划」研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石cavernous rock 多孔岩石caving 坍落cavity (岩溶) 溶洞；空隙；洞穴cavity expansion theory 空穴膨胀论cell pressure ( 三轴试验) 围压；(压力盒) 盒压；(旁压仪) 腔压cellular bulkhead 格型岸壁cellular cofferdam 格型围堰cellular retaining wall 格状挡土墙C-horizon C 层，母质层cellular steel sheet pile 格状钢板桩chunam 灰泥，(俗称) 朱南cellular texture 网格组织chunam cover 灰泥护面，(俗称) 朱南护面cement 水泥；胶结材料；胶合剂；胶水chunk sample 块状试样cement grouting 水泥灌浆churn drill 旋冲钻cement injection 水泥灌注[浆]churn drilling 冲击钻进cement mortar 水泥砂浆cinder 炉渣；矿渣；火山渣cementation 胶结作用circle of stress 应力圆cemented soil 胶结土circular arc analysis 圆弧分析法cementing agent 胶结剂circular foundation 圆形基础cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土circular frequency 圆频率cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土(灌)浆circular road 环回公路Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会circular slip surface ( 土壤力学) 圆弧滑动面centrifugal model test 离心模型试验circulation 循环；环流；浚通centrifuge moisture equivalent, CME 离心含水当量classical earth pressure theory 经典土压力理论centrifuge test 离心试验classification and index tests 分类及指标数试验ceramic filter 陶瓷过滤器classification test (土壤力学) 分类试验certificate of completion 完工证明书clastic flow 碎屑流certified true copy 核实副本；经核证无误的副本；认证文本clastic structure 碎裂屑结构clay binder 黏土胶结物chain bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船clay blanket ( 水工) 黏土铺盖；(隧道) 黏土护层chain sounding 链式水深测量clay content 黏土含量chainage 链测长度；链程clay fraction 黏土粒粗chainman 丈量员clay grouting 黏土灌浆chalk 白垩clay loam 黏质壤土chalky clay 白垩黏土clay mineral 黏土矿物chamber 池；室；小房间clay onion-skin bond 黏粒葱皮黏结channel 渠道；沟渠；排水沟；海峡；航道；水道clay partings 黏土夹层channel of flow 水流汇聚；引集水流clay platelet 黏土片晶channelization ratio 沟豁比clay puddle 黏土膏；黏土坑；胶土channelized debris flow 沿沟泥石流，沟豁控制的泥石流clay shale 黏土质页岩clay stratum 黏土层characteristic 特性clay-cement grouting 黏土水泥灌浆characteristic compressive strength 特性抗压强度clayey sand 黏质砂土characteristic load 特征荷载clayey silt 黏质粉土，黏质粉砂characteristic strength 特性强度claystone 黏土岩Chart Datum, CD 海图基准面clean-out auger 清孔钻chartered engineer 特许工程师clearance 清理；清拆charting 海图制图clearance application 清拆申请chaser 送桩器clearance programme 清拆计划checking of design record 核对设计记录cleavage ( 岩石) 劈理；(矿物) 解理checking certificate 审核证书cliff 悬崖，峭壁checklist 核对表；检查单climatic effect 气候效应chemical churning pile 旋喷桩climatic environment 气候环境chemical grouting 化学灌浆clinometer 测斜仪，倾角仪chemical injection process 化学注液法clogging 淤塞chemical stabilization 化学加固closed conduit 暗管chemical weathering 化学风化closed system 封闭系统chequer plate 棋格板closing error 闭合差chimney drain ( 坝工) 竖向截水体closure of road 封闭道路chloride content 氯化物含量cloup 漏斗；灰岩坑；落水洞chopping bit 冲击钻头cluster structure 团粒结构，团状结构coagulant 凝聚剂coagulation 凝聚作用coagulator 促凝剂coal gangue 煤矿石coal tar epoxy 煤焦油环氧树脂coarse aggregate 粗粒料coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse fraction content 粗粒组含份量coarse grained soil 粗粒土coarse particle 粗粒，粗颗粒coarse sand 粗砂coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastline 海岸线coated pile 涂面桩coaxiality 共轴性cobble 卵石，鹅卵石；中砾code 规范；守则code of practice 作业规范；工作守则coefficient of active earth pressure, Ka 主动土压力系数coefficient of adhesion 黏附系数coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数coefficient of compressibility, av 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation, cv 固结系数coefficient of consolidation for radial flow 径向固结系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数coefficient of deformation 变形系数coefficient of dynamic viscosity 动力黏滞系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest, Ko 静止土压力系数coefficient of elastic non-uniform compression 弹性非均匀压缩系数coefficient of elastic shear 弹性剪切系数coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均匀压缩系数coefficient of foundation ditch’s rebound 基坑回弹系数coefficient of friction, μ 摩擦系数coefficient of horizontal consolidation, ch 水平固结系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of kinematic viscosity 运动黏滞系数coefficient of passive earth pressure, Kp 被动土压力系数coefficient of permeability, k 渗透系数coefficient of resilience 回弹系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数coefficient of seismic effect 地震影响系数coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数coefficient of softening 软化系数coefficient of sorting 分选系数coefficient of stiffness 刚度系数coefficient of subgrade reaction, ks 基床反力系数coefficient of swelling 膨胀系数coefficient of thaw 融化系数coefficient of thaw compression 融化压缩系数coefficient of thaw-subsidence 融沉系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数coefficient of thermometric conductivity 导温系数coefficient of thermometric transmission 热渗系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation, cv 垂向固结系数coefficient of viscosity, η 黏滞系数coefficient of volume change 体积变化系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数cofferdam 围堰cofferdam-bracing 围堰支撑cohesiometer 黏度计cohesion, c 黏聚力，内聚力，凝聚力cohesionless soil 无黏性土cohesive soil 黏性土collapse 崩塌，坍陷；湿陷collapse post 陷落柱collapse settlement 坍陷沉降；湿陷量collapsibility 塌陷性；湿陷性collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土collapsible soil 湿陷性土collar (of a drill hole) ( 钻孔)顶；护圈；束套；套环collection station 观测站collector well 集水井colloid fraction 胶粒粒组colloidal particle 胶粒colluvial fan 坡积扇colluvial lobe 坡积舌colluvium 坡积物colonnade foundation 管柱基础colonnade foundation process 管柱基础施工法colour code 颜色代号[码]column 支柱column pile 端承桩，柱桩columnar joint 柱状节理columnar structure 柱状结构combined footing 联合基础combustible/flammable liquid 易燃液体commercial explosives 商业用爆炸品commissioned 受委任的；现役的Commissioner of Mines 矿务处处长commitment 承担额；交托；许诺；约定communal drain 公用排水渠communal service 公用供水系统compacted depth 压实深度，夯实深度compacted fill 压实填土，夯实填土compacted lift 压实分层厚度，夯实分层厚度compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾compacted soil 压实土，夯实土compactibility 可压实性，可夯实性compacting factor 压实系数，夯实系数compacting fraction value 致密化分数值，致密化分式值compaction 压实，夯实，夯压compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibrating roller 振动碾压法compaction characteristic 压实特性compaction curve 击实曲线，压实曲线，夯实曲线compaction device 击实仪compaction mould 击实筒compaction pile 挤密桩compaction test 压实试验，击实试验compactive effort 击实功，压实功compactness 密夯度compactor 夯压机compactor pass (夯压机)压夯遍数，碾压遍数compass 罗盘仪；罗盘，指南针compatibility equation 相容方程compensated foundation 补偿式基础completely decomposed rock 全风化岩石completion certificate 竣工证书complex landslide 复合滑坡compliance criteria 遵从准则，依从准则compliance monitoring 特定监察compliance test 验证试验composite columnar section 综合柱状图composite pile 组合桩composite sliding surface 复合滑动面composite slope 复式边坡Comprehensive Development Area, CDA (土地利用)综合发展地区Comprehensive Feasibility Study 综合可行性研究comprehensive geophysical method 综合物探方法comprehensive prediction 综合预报compressed-air caisson 气压沉箱compressed-air hammer 压缩空气锤compressed-air method (隧道) 气压法compressed-air tamper 压缩空气夯compressibility (of soil or rock) ( 土壤或岩石) 压缩性compressibility ratio 压缩比compressible soil 压缩性土；可压缩土compression 压缩compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验compression curve 压缩曲线compression index, Cc 压缩指数compression test 压缩试验compression wave, P-wave 压缩波，P波compression zone 压缩区compressive deformation 压缩变形compressive strain, εc 压应变compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress, ζc 压应力compresso-crushed zone 挤压破碎带computation simulation 模拟计算concentrated load 集中荷载concentration 浓渡concentration factor ( 应力) 集中因子conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete batching plant 混凝土厂concrete blockwork wall 混凝土块体墙concrete buttress 混凝土扶壁；混凝土支壁concrete corer 混凝土钻心式切削机concrete cutter 混凝土切削机concrete design 混凝土配合比设计concrete gravity platform 混凝土重力式钻采平台concrete groover 混凝土开槽式切削机concrete mix 混凝土配方concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete paving 混凝土覆盖concrete paving train 混凝土摊铺车concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pump 混凝土泵concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩condensation water 凝结水condensed water 凝结水conditions of contract 合约规则；合约章程conditions of tender 招标章程conduit 管道conduit jacking 顶管法cone bearing test 圆锥承重试验cone foundation 锥形基础cone of depression (地下水位) 下降漏斗cone of groundwater influence 水位降落漏斗cone penetration test, CPT 圆锥触探试验，静力触探试验cone penetration test with pore pressure measurement 孔压静力触探试验cone penetrometer 圆锥触探仪；(液限试验) 锥式液限仪cone resistance, qc 圆锥触探头阻力confined aquifer 层间含水层confined compression test 圈闭压缩试验confined scar 封闭断崖，封闭滑坡边崖confined water 层间水confining pressure, ζ3 (三轴试验) 侧压，围压conformable bedding 整合层面conglomerate 砾岩connate water 封存水connection 驳喉；接驳consequence of failure 崩塌后果，破坏后果，失稳后果consequence 后果，结果，影响consequence to life category (斜坡)人命后果类别Conservation Area, CA 保留地区Considerate Contractor Site Award Scheme 公德地盘奖励计划consistency 稠度consistency index, CI 稠度指数consistency limits 稠度界限consistency test 稠度试验consolidated anisotropically undrained test, CAU-test 各向不等压固结不排水试验consolidated isotropically undrained test, CIU-test 各向等压固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test, CU-test 固结不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated-drained direct shear test, CD-test 固结排水直剪试验，慢剪试验consolidated-drained triaxial compression test, CD-test 固结排水三轴压缩试验consolidation 固结；加固consolidation apparatus 固结仪consolidation by electro-osmosis 电渗固结consolidation curve 固结曲线consolidation deformation 固结变形consolidation grouting 固结灌浆consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation test 固结试验consolidation test under constant loading rate 等速率加荷固结试验consolidation test under constant rate of strain 等应变速率固结试试验consolidometer 固结仪constant gradient test 等梯度固结试验constant head permeability test 常水头渗透试验，恒定水头渗透试验constant head permeameter 常水头渗透仪constant head test 恒定水头试验，常水头试验constant pressure device 恒压装置constant rate of penetration test, CRP-test ( 桩工) 等速贯入试验constant rate of uplift test, CRU-test ( 桩工) 等速上拔试验constant volume test 恒体积试验constant-force-amplitude excitation 恒力幅激振constitutive equation 本构方程constitutive law 本构定律constitutive relation 本构关系constrained diameter 限制粒径constrained modulus 侧限模量construction and demolition[C&D]material 拆建物料construction and demolition[C&D]material sorting facility 拆建物料分类设施construction and demolition[C&D]waste 拆建废料construction cost index 建筑费用指数construction fabrics 建筑用织物construction fibers 建筑用纤维construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载Construction Noise Permit 建筑噪音许可证construction sequence 施工顺序Construction Site Safety Handbook 建筑工地安全实务手册construction standard 建筑工程标准；建设标准consultancy agreement 顾问合约consultancy brief 顾问摘要consultant 顾问；顾问公司；工程顾问人员consultant management 顾问管理consultants’ fees 顾问费Consultant’s Remuneration Index, CR I 顾问酬金指数。
钻井报表英语词汇
一.常用单词及短语钻井日报表Daily drilling report报表号Report No．泥浆密度——kg／m3Mud density=kilogram per cubic metre(k／m3)泥浆泵冲程——mm Pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)单位长度质量——kg／m Linear mass＝kilogram per metre(kg／m)粘度——秒／升Viscosity=second per litre(s／L)排量———m3／min Flow rate＝cubic metre per minute(m3／min)压力梯度——千帕／米Pressure gradient＝kilopascal per metre(kPa／m) 屈服点——帕Yield point＝pascal(Pa)，(y．p．)塑性粘度——毫帕·秒Plastic viscosity＝millipascal second(mPa·s)，(P．V．)切力——帕Gel strength=pascal(Pa)大绳完成的功——兆·焦尔Work completed by wire line＝megajoule(MJ)内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diameter＝millimetre(mm)泵压——千帕Pump pressure＝kilopascal(kPa)钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit：Indicator will：record deca newton 租地Lease井号Well No．API井号API Well number日期Date年 Yr. 月 Mo．日 Day作业商（甲方）Operator承包商(乙方) Contractor队Rig No.施工单位代表签名Signature of operator's representative承包单位队长签名Signature of contractor's toolpusher钻杆尺寸(规范) D.P. size每米重kg／m钢级Grade接头外径Tool JTO.D扣型Type thread钻柱号String No.泵编号Pump No.泵生产厂家Pump manufacturer型号Type冲程Stroke length时效分析一一小时Time distribution＝hours序号Code No.工作内容Operation白班 Day tour 晚班 Night tour安装与拆卸Rig up and tear down纯钻Drill actual扩眼Reaming取心Coring循环与处理泥浆Condition mud & circulate起下钻Trips保养钻机Lubricate rig检修钻机Repair rig倒大绳与滑大绳Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 测斜Deviation survey测井wire line log下套管与固井Run casing and cement候凝Wait on cement安装防喷器Nipple up BOP防喷器试压Test BOP中途测试Drill stem test打水泥塞Plug back挤水泥Squeeze cement打捞Fishing定向工作Dir. work完井Completion射孔Perf'R'T'N (Perforation)起下油管TBG Trips处理Treating抽汲Swabbing测试Testing其他Addit' N' L合计Total一天工作摘要(只用于办公室) Day work summary(office use only)组织停工小时HRS. Standby总工作天数Total day work从开钻起天数No. of days from spud累计钻进小时Cumulative rotating HRS总泥浆费用Total mud cost钻具结构Drilling assembly交班时At end of tour钻头Bit扶正器外径STB O. D.扩大器外径RMR O. D.钻挺内径、外径 D.C.I.D., O.D.钻杆立柱数Stands D. P.钻杆单根数Singles D. P.方入Kelly down悬重 (千磅) WT of string（klbs）钻头记录Bit record钻头编号Bit No.钻头尺寸(规范) Bit sizeIADC编码IADC Code制造厂家MFG型号Type喷嘴(1/32”)Jets(1/32”) 以1/32”为单位，读作one thirty second 顺序号Ser No.起出井深Depth out下人井深Depth in总进尺Total footage使用小时Total HRS run压力降(千帕) Pressure drop(kPa)泥浆记录Mud record时间Time密度weight压力梯度pressure gradient失水Water loss(ml)粘度（秒）Visc.-sec切力gelpH值pH(potential of hydrogen)固含(％) Solids(％)泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added类型 Type 用量 AMT 公斤 kg上层套管、油管或尾管Last casing，tubing or liner厂商Make根数NO joints总长(英尺) Tota1 length(feet)下入深度Set at补心高(转盘面至套管头) R.K.B TO CSG HD钢丝绳记录Wire line record滚筒号Reel No.尺寸(规范) Size股数No. lines滑动米数Meters slipped倒掉米数Meters cut off现存长度Present length吨英里ton miles从…至…From…to…钻进(缩写) DR——D 扩眼(缩写) RM——R 取心(缩写) Core——C岩心号Core No.地层Formation实际岩心收获率Show core recoverv转盘转速Rotary RPM缸套尺寸Liner size开泵方式Method run单泵S SGL—— S 双泵P Par'El——P 并车C Com' D—— C测斜记录Deviation Record井斜Dev.方位Direction井深Depth水平位移HORZ DISP记时Time log序号Code No.间隔时间(15分钟为单位) Elapsed time作业内容或备注DETAILS OF OPERATIONS IN SEQUENCE AND REMARKS井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data井名及井号Well name & no.成员Crew队长Toolpusher司钻Driller架工Derrickman机工Motorman钻工Floorman场地工Roustabout机械师Mechanic焊工Welder消防员Fireman天数No. of days。
中英文岩土工程勘察报告
场地内拟建建（构）筑物分 2 期进行。一期拟建芯片生产主厂房、动力站房各 1 栋，4
层工程师办公楼与餐厅、3 层行政办公楼各 1 栋，以及变电站、水塔、油罐等附属设施。二
期拟建生产主厂房、动力站房各 1 栋及气站、水塔、油罐等，总建筑面积 83186m2。各拟建
建（构）筑物设计技术参数见表 1。
The building project on the site is to be carried out in two stages. During the first stage, the following shall be finished: one main chip workshop, one engine workshop, one four-storey office building and dining hall, one three-storey administrative office, and other accessories such as the transformer substation, the water tower, the oil can, etc. During the second stage, one main workshop, one engine workshop, and the gas station, the water tower and the oil can, etc. should be finished. It spreads 83186 square meters. The design technical indexes for the buildings are listed in Table 1.
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中英文地勘(地质勘查)报告
第一章工程概况1. Project profile工程名称：Project name:工程地点：Position:拟建工程概况：拟建厂房一间，南北长154.11m，东西宽105.28m，局部宽136.77 m，为1层钢结构，局部2～3层，拟采用独立柱基础，柱间距约10m，厂房内设有8吨吊车，基底压力约50kPa。
厂房中部设有2座高货架,货架基底压力约为120kPa，高货架部位独立柱基础基底压力按200kPa考虑。
厂房内局部有地下室，埋深约5.0m。
Proposed project introduction: One-story Production hall(PH) is steel structure, some area has mezzanine floor. The length of PH from north to south is 154.11m, and the width from east to west is 105.28m, partly the width is 136.77m. The column distance is about 10m with proposed independent foundation.Among the PH, there are 8-ton cranes in some area, and the subgrade reaction is about 50kpa. In the middle of PH, the subgrade reaction of the two high rack storage is about 120kpa. In the pressure area, the bottom elevation of the basement is about EL -5.000m.勘察阶段：详细勘察。
Stage: detailed investigation stage岩土工程勘察等级：根据《岩土工程勘察规范》GB50021-2001第3.1.1条～第3.1.4条，该工程重要性等级为三级，场地等级为二级，地基等级为二级，勘察等级为乙级。
钻井关键字中英对照列表
钻井关键字中英对照列表钻井关键字表sorting out vocabulary天车crownblock1.天车crownblock{} crown pulley2.天车台crown`s nest{} crown platform3.天车滑轮crown sheaves{} crown pulley4.天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5.天车梁crownblock beam6.防碰天车crownblock protector{} crownblock saver7.天车安全台crown safety platform游动滑车——大钩traveling block---hook1.游动滑车traveling block{} traveling sheave2.大钩hook hook3.大钩载荷hook load4.大钩额定载荷hook load rating5.大钩提升速度hook speed6.大钩悬重hook weight7.小钩子hooklet8.钩上、吊上hook up\hook on9.大钩悬挂高度hook height10.卸钩hook off转盘与水龙头table and swivel1.转盘rotary table{}turntable{}rotary2.转速rotary speed{} rotational velocity{} revolution rate3.转盘台rotating turret4.转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5.转速比ratio of revolution6.转速表revolution counter{} tachometer7.转动方向rotation direction8.转矩常数torque constant9.转盘大方瓦master bushing10.转盘排挡rotary speeds11.转盘卡瓦rotary slips12.转盘大梁rotary support frame13.转盘变速器rotary transmission14.转盘链条护罩rotary drive guard15.转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicator16.转盘底座rotary base17.转盘传动链条rotary chain18.方补心rotary drive bushing19.转矩rotary moment20.转动rotary motion21.水龙头swivel22.水龙头吊环swivel bail23.水龙头外壳swivel body24.水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper25.鹅颈管swivel gooseneck26.冲管washpipe27.水龙头接头swivel joint(sub)28.水龙头中心管swivel stem29.冲管旋转接头wash pipe swivel钻机1.钻机drilling rig(drawworks){} drilling machine2.司钻操作台driller’s console{} driller control cabinet3.刹把brake lever{} brake crank{} brake handle{} brake bar4.刹带brake strap5.刹车凡尔brake valve6.刹车鼓brake rim{} brake drum7.刹车片brake block8.刹车液brake fluid9.刹车轴brake axle10.刹车功率11.刹车汽缸12.刹车踏板13.刹车总成11.………五.传动箱（变速箱）1.传动箱gear box {}gear case2.换档gear change3.换低档gear down4.齿轮传动gear drive5.齿轮润滑油gear grease6.齿轮增速器gear increaser7.齿轮输入轴gear input shaft8.齿轮传动马达gear motor9.换档gear shifting10.增速gear up六.柴油机1.柴油机diesel engine2.柴油diesel engine fuel{}diesel oil七.泥浆泵1.泥浆泵mud(slush) pump2.泥浆泵液力端mud end of the pump3.泥浆泵（口语）mud hog4.泥浆软管mud hose5.泵房mud house (mud room)6.泥浆管线mud line钻井液1.泥浆mud , drilling fluid2.泥浆挡板mud baffle3.泥浆比重秤mud balance4.泥浆储存箱mud bin5.泥浆结构mud body6.泥饼桥mud bridges7.泥饼mud cake8.泥饼校正mud cake correction9.泥饼效应mud cake effect10.泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11.泥浆处理剂mud conditioner12.泥浆电导率mud conductivity13.泥浆性能控制mud control14.泥浆密度mud density15.泥浆（口语）mud laden fluid16.泥浆录井图mud log17.泥浆录井mud logging18.泥浆漏失mud loss19.造浆岩层mud making formation20.震动筛mud shaker21.泥浆稳定性mud stability22.泥浆比重mud weight23.泥浆粘度mud viscosity24.水基泥浆water-base mud25.水基混油泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud26.失水量water loss27.淡水泥浆28.初切力29.静切力30.PH值循环与固井系统circulating and solids control system1.泥浆泵mud pump2.组装闸门manifold valve3.高压管线high pressure line4.立管闸门stand pipe valve5.立管stand pipe6.水龙头swivel7.方钻杆kelly8.钻杆drill pipe9.钻铤drill collar10.钻头drill bit(rock bit)11.环空annular12.井口well head13.架空槽flow line14.泥浆-气体分离器gas buster (poor boy)15.震动筛shale shaker16.除砂器desander17.除泥器desilter18.除气器degasser消防fire protection十一.固井1.水泥cement2.水泥促凝剂cement accelerator3.水泥添加剂cement additive4.胶结指数cementation factor{}cementation exponent5.水泥伞cement basket6.水泥罐cement tank7.水泥塞cement plug8.套管1.套管casing2.套管附件casing accessories3.下套管的井cased borehole4.下套管完的井cased hole completion5.全部下套管的井cased through well6.下套管case in7.套管异径接头casing adapter8.套管锚casing anchor9.套管环空casing annulus10.下套管工具casing appliances11.下套管地层casing-bearing formation12.套管打捞筒casing bowl13.套管桥塞casing bridge plug14.套管弯曲casing buckling15.扶正器casing centralizer16.回压凡尔casing check valve17.套管卡子casing clamps18.套管挤坏casing collapse19.套管接箍casing collar20.套管鞋casing float shoe21.套管钢级casing grade22.引鞋casing guide shoe23.套管悬挂器casing hanger24.套管附件casing hardware25.套管头casinghead26.下套管作业casing job27.联顶节casing landing28.裸眼完井casingless completion29.套管铣鞋casing mill30.套管封隔器casing packer31.套管射孔器casing perforator32.套管鞋深度casing point33.套压casing pressure34.套管试压casing pressure test35.套管程序casing programme36.刮管器casing scraper37.套管母扣护丝casing screw head38.套管公扣护丝casing screw protector39.割套管casing severing40.套管侧钻casing side tracking41.套管尺寸casing size42.套管悬挂器casing suspender43.套管容积casing volume44.管壁casing wall45.钻头1.钻头bit (rock bit)2.钻头配合组合bit adapter3.钻头泥包bit balling4.蹩钻bit bouncing5.钻头损坏bit breakage6.钻头装卸器bit breaker7.磨合钻头bit break-in procedure8.干钻烧钻头bit burnt out9.换钻头bit change10.井壁与钻头的间隙bit clearance11.钻头牙轮bit cone12.钻头常数bit constant13.钻头用量bit consumption14.钻头外型bit contour15.钻头成本bit cost16.钻头轨迹bit course17.金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown18.钻头切削角bit cutting angle19.卡钻bit freezing20.钻头导向器bit guide21.钻头水马力bit HHP22.钻头打捞钩bit holder23.跳钻bit jumping24.钻头寿命bit life25.钻压bit load26.钻头进尺速度bit performance27.钻头压力bit pressure28.钻头记录bit records29.钻头尺寸bit size30.钻进速度bit speed31.钻压bit thrust32.钻头轨迹bit track(trajectory)33.钻头轨迹特性bit trajectory behavior34.为换钻头起下钻bit trips35.钻头选型bit type selection取心coring1.取心core2.岩心分析core analysis3.岩心分析数据core-analysis data4.岩心轴core axis5.岩心袋core bag6.岩心筒core barrel7.岩心抓取器core barrel catcher8.岩心爪core catcher9.取心钻进core boring10.岩心盒core box11.岩心切割器core breaker12.割断岩心core breaking13.岩心爪core basket14.牙轮取心钻头core cone bit15.取心钻进core drilling16.取心进尺core footage17.岩心直径core diameter18.取心井段core intervals19.取心钻具core drill20.取心钻头core drilling bit21.取心钻机core drilling rig22.取过岩心的井cored well23.井底岩心打捞器core fisher24.岩心打捞器core grabber25.岩心爪core gripper26.井壁取心器coregun27.取心井core hole28.取心收获率core recovery29.岩心样core sample30.岩心取样器core sampler31.岩心截面core section32.岩心尺寸core size33.岩心切割器core slicer34.取心探井core test35.岩心盒core tray36.冲击式井壁取心器coregun37.取心钻头core bit38.取心深度core depth39.取心设备core equipment40.取心进尺coring footage41.取心地层coring formation42.取岩心枪coring gun43.取心作业core operation44.取心工具core tool45.取心钻压core weight电力与电器1.电electricity2.电的electrici(al)3.电线electrical4.电测井electrical log(logging)5.电力的electrically powered6.输出电信号electrical output signal7.电荷electric charge8.电路electric circuit9.电信electric communication10.电导electric conductance11.电导率electric conductivity12.电导体electric conductor13.电控盘electric control panel14.电流electric current15.放电electric discharge16.配电electric distribution17.接线盒electric distribution unit18.电驱动electric drive19.电池electric element20.电能electric energy21.电风扇electric fan22.电场electric field23.电场强度electric-field intensity(strength)24.电炉electric furnace25.保险丝electric fuse26.发电机electric generator27.发电机组electric(generator) set28.电热板electric hot plate29.电工electrician30.电表electricity meter31.漏电electric line32.电缆导线electric line set packer33.电测资料解释electric-log interpretation34.电测电阻率electric log resistivity35.发电厂electric power plant36.电源electric power supply37.供电系统electric power system38.电压electric pressure39.电阻electric resistance40.电线electric wireline41.电梯electric elebator钻柱drilling string1.钻头bit(rock bit)2.配合接头cross-over sub3.减震器bumpers(shock absorber)4.无磁钻铤monel drill collar5.钻梃drill collar6.扶正器stabilizer7.加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe(HWDP)8.钻杆drill pipe9.回压凡尔back pressure valve10.方保接头Kelly sub(saver sub)11.方钻杆kelly12.方入Kelly-in(Kelly-down)13.正扣right hand thread14.反扣left hand thread15.母接头tool joint box16.公接头tool joint pin17.单根single18.立柱stand(thrible)井口工具1.2.手工具1.2.规具与量具1.2.防喷系统BOP system1.防喷器blowout preventer2.防喷装置blowout hookup3.井控blowout control4.防喷塞blowout plug5.防喷四通spool6.7.复杂情况与事故trouble and accidents1.跳钻rough drilling(bouncing of drilling tool)2.蹩钻bit bouncing3.溜钻drilling string not well braked4.顿钻percussion drill5.打倒车reverse rotation(running)6.井斜hole deviation(inclination)7.纠斜correct drift8.填井plug-back9.打水泥塞cementing plug10.侧钻sidetracking11.井漏lost circulation12.井塌slough(cave-in)13.井涌kick14.井喷blowout15.卡钻stuck(sticking)16.粘钻differential sticking(wall sticking)17.键槽卡钻key-seating sticking18.砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking19.沉砂卡钻sand setting sticking20.遇阻touchdown(touching resistance)21.遇卡touch sticking22.对扣make-up(stab)23.造扣thread making24.倒扣back-off25.拔活塞pulling a piston26.打捞fishing27.解卡剂releasing stuck agent(pipe lax)28.泡解剂to soak with black magic29.爆破松扣breakouting pack of dynamite30.化学切割器chemical cutter31.钻头泥包bit balling(balling up of a bit)32.扭断to twist-of33.解卡unfreezing34.钻井人员drilling personnel1.钻井监督drilling supervisor2.钻井工程师drilling engineer3.泥浆工程师mud engineer4.定向井工程师directional engineer5.机械师mechanical engineer6.电器工程师electric engineer7.钻井队长toolpusher8.钻井技术员drilling technician9.司钻driller10.司机engine(motor) man11.发电工generator keeper12.井架工derrickman13.内外钳工floorman(roughneck)14.场地工roustabout15.泥浆工mudman(mudboy)16.地质工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor)17.炊事员cook18.服务员attendant19.副司钻assistant driller20.安全员security official21.成本会计员cost accountant22.材料员materialman23.话务员operator24.翻译interpreter25.总地质师chief geologist定向井directional well1.定向井承包商directional drilling contractor2.定向钻井工具directional drill tool3.定向井directional well4.井斜方位detection of deflection5.地层走向direction of strata6.造斜工具deflecting tool7.增斜angle build up8.降斜angle drop off井场设备equipments on wellsite1.天车crown2.井架mast(derrick)3.二层台racking platform (monky-board)4.大绳drilling ling5.大钩hook6.水龙头swivel7.水龙带rotary hose8.立管standpipe9.绞车drawworks10.司钻操作台driller’s console11.钻台drillfloor12.转盘rotary table13.节流管汇choke manifold14.防喷管线点火头gas flare15.泥气分离器mud gas separator16.震动筛shale shaker17.除气器degasser18.9.地质1.石油地质学petroleum geology2.含油气区oil and gas bearing area3.含油气盆地oil and gas bearing basin4.沉积盆地sedimentary basin5.凹陷盆地depressed basin6.断陷盆地down-faulted basin7.生油凹陷source sag8.地质环境geological environment9.地质条件geological condition10.地质勘探geological exploration11.地质解释geologic interpretation12.地质史geologic history13.地质数据geologic data14.地质剖面geologic cross section15.地域隆起regional arching16.地域倾斜regional tilt(dip)17.区域构造regional structure18.区域不整合19.油气勘探20.石油勘探21.开发井22.发现井23.探井24.野猫井25.不利地区26.有希望地区27.富有远景的地区28.情况不明的地区29.未开发地区30.目的层31.生产层32.高产层33.高产井34.含油断块35.含油层系36.常用钻井词汇useful words of drilling1.钻井drill(make hole)2.继续钻井drill ahead3.钻柱组合drill assembly4.钻头drill bit5.钻铤drill collar6.钻铤环空drill collar annulus7.钻铤水眼drill collar bore8.取心井drill core sample hole9.钻井队drill(-ing) crew10.岩屑drill cuttings(solids11.已钻区drilled area12.水泥碎屑drilled cement13.已钻进尺drilled footage14.已钻通的drill in15.钻探储量drilled reserves16.钻进显示drilled show17.完钻井drilled well18.司钻driller19.司钻控制台driller’s console20.司钻记录driller’s log21.司钻监视器driller’s monitor22.司钻台driller station23.司钻班报表driller’s tour report24.钻台drill floor25.钻井液drill fluid26.钻井进尺drill footage27.钻头离开井底空转drill free28.井眼drill hole29.井口返出泥浆drill-hole returns30.测井斜drill-hole survey31.打开生产层drill-in32.下套管后再开钻drilling ahead33.钻井分析drilling analytical work34.钻头drilling bit35.钻进中放空drilling break36.钻机能力drilling capacity37.完井作业completion operation38.完井方案completion program39.钻井条件drilling condition40.钻井成本drilling cost41.钻杆接箍drilling coupling42.钻井队drilling crew43.岩屑drilling cuttings44.钻井周期drilling cycle45.钻井数据库drilling data base46.钻井工程师drilling engineer47.钻井工程录井仪drilling engineering data logging unit48.钻井设备drilling equipment49.钻井专家drilling expert50.循环系统circulating system51.进尺drilling footage52.钻井队长drilling foreman53.水龙带drilling hose54.钻井人员drilling implementer55.压力平衡钻进drilling-in-balance56.钻井仪表drilling instrument57.钻井井段drilling interval58.钻井漏层drilling invasion zone59.钻井记录表drilling journey60.钻井大绳drilling line61.尾管drilling liner62.尾管固井drilling liner cementing63.大绳滚筒drilling line reel64.尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger65.钻压drilling load66.钻进录井drilling log67.泥浆drilling mud68.钻井作业drilling operation69.钻水泥塞drilling out70.钻井设备drilling outfit71.钻井参数drilling parameter72.钻井人员drilling people73.钻井平台drilling platform74.钻井泵压drilling pressure75.钻井程序drilling program76.钻速drilling rate77.钻井记录drilling record78.钻井船drilling ship79.井场drilling site80.钻井专家drilling specialist81.钻速drilling speed82.钻柱drilling stem(string)83.钻柱扶正器drilling string stabilizer84.钻井总监drilling superintendent85.钻井监督drilling supervisor86.钻井技术drilling technique87.钻井技术员drilling technician88.钻井技术drilling technique89.钻井工艺drilling technology90.钻井时间drilling time91.钻时记录drilling time log92.钻至设计井深drilling to completion93.钻具drilling tool94.钻压drilling weight95.司钻drillman96.铣鞋drillmill97.试钻drill-off test98.钻杆drill pipe99.钻杆环空drill pipe annulus100.钻井水眼drill pipe bore101.卡钻drill pipe frozen102.钻杆检查drill pipe inspection 103.钻杆铣鞋drill pipe mill 104.钻具解卡drill pipe release105.钻杆立柱drill pipe stand106.卡钻drill pipe sticking107.钻杆拉力drill pipe tension108.钻杆弯曲drill pipe winding up 109.泥浆泵drill pump 110.泥浆录井drill returns log(mud log) 111.钻机drill rig 112.砂样drill sample113.井场drillsite114.岩屑drill solids115.中途测试drill stem test116.井架drill tower。
岩土工程勘察报告英语词汇（个人整理）
geotechnical investigation report岩土工程勘察报告subsurface investigationfor the proposed panan multi-fuel biomass power plant green power panay philippinesinc.brgy.cabalabaguan,mina lloilosubsurface investigation目录2.0 project location and regional geology3. field investgationlaboratory testingresults of field drilling and testingevaluation an recommendationsother considerationsother commentsappendicesborehole location plan 钻孔位置图idealized soil profilefinaa borehole log an suammary of test results第一节介绍presents the geotechnical evaluation 介绍了工程地质评价conducted at the site of the 在开展现场is an undertaking of 由。
承接consist of 包括assess the subsoil conditions 下层土壤条件评估evaluate its characteristics 评价它的特点the soil samples recoveredlaboratory tests on selected soil samples includesoil classification using the uscs ASTM D2487grain size analysisatterberg limitsdetermination of moisture contenttest pits 探坑excavated at 出土发掘in addition toCBR Clifornia bearing ratio 加州承载比即CBR，由美国加利福尼亚州公路局首先提出来，是用于评定路基土和路面材料的强度指标。
勘察术语中英文
阴极保护站1.cathodic protection station拟建阴极保护站The proposed cathodic protection station工作概况Work description岩土视电阻率测试Soil resistivity testing成果表Results table第一标段First segment of第一阶段The first stage首站1.origin station加热站Heating stations走向1.make for2.strike3.tend4.trend局部流动沙丘Local for mobile dunes丘陵1.hill设计输量Design of transmission capacity钢管1.steel pipe聚乙烯三层结构外防腐1.anti-corrosive polyethylene with three-layer structure 中间加热站1.intermediate heating station清管站1.pigging station线路手动截断阀站Manual block valve station line岩土工程1.geotechnical engineering验证1.verification尼日尔阿贾德姆原油管道The Niger Agadam Oil Pipeline project后勤Logistics安全风险1.safety risk地形；地貌ndform热带草原1.savanna剥蚀平原1.plain of denudation2.denudation plains人口稀少sparsely-populatedpopulation is sparse物资匮乏Material deprivation依托社会1.supported by society条件很差1.be in bad condition零星的1.sporadic车辆很容易被困Easily trapped in the vehicle实际情况actual situation前期勘察Preliminary investigation石方段Rock Section土壤视电阻率测试Soil resistivity testing钢制管道的腐蚀性Corrosion of steel pipes深井阳极土壤电阻率测试deep well anode Soil resistivity testing 拟建的The proposed依据Basis岩土工程勘察人员Geotechnical engineering staff专业负责人Professional Leader中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司China National Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Co.,Ltd.项目部project department探井1.exploratory shaft规范Specifications国家和行业标准National and industry standards《岩土工程勘察规范》（GB 50021-2001）（2009年版）；（2009）；Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering（GB 50021-2001）《油气田及管道岩土工程勘察规范》（SY/T 0053-2004）；Standard for oil and gas field and pipeline investigation of geotechnical engineering（SY/T 0053-2004）电阻率测深法1.resistivity sounding岩土工程geotechnical engineering地形特征topographic feature地貌特征geomorphic feature地层岩性Lithology地下水位Groundwater土壤腐蚀性Soil corrosion前一阶段Previous stage工程地质Engineering Geology主要目的The main purpose of实地勘察Site investigation初勘preliminary geological surveyterrain fluctuates缓坡Gentle地表Surface细砂Fine sand密实Dense颗粒级配Particle size distribution 矿物成分mineral composition长石Feldspar植物根系Plant roots红褐色Reddish-brown粘土颗粒Clay particles微胶结Micro cement揭露厚度Exposed thickness黄褐色1.tawny松散Slightly loose粗砂Coarse sand低洼地带Low-lying areas中砂、粗砂1.coarse or medium sand水平层理1.horizontal stratification2.horizontal bedding粘土，粘土质的1.clay块状Lumpy1.account for相间分布1.alternative distribution 浸水试验1.water treament test角砾angular gravel薄层thin bed沟trench软化1.softening固定砂丘1.fixed dune粗砂Coarse sand补充说明supplemental instruction 湿度1.humidity。