名词性从句高考七大考点 PPT
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高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”，描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围；which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”， 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句，名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语，因此，对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从 句，把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有：It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导，常接同位语从句的名词有：news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高考英语名词性从句复习课件(共35张PPT)
3)I’m not sure when he will come.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that（连词）只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主，宾，表）
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系，表示这 作用，表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that（连词）只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主，宾，表）
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系，表示这 作用，表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
名词性从句-完整版PPT课件精选全文
3. 连接副词：when(＝the time when什么时候，何时)，where(＝the place where什么地方，何地)，how(＝the way that/in which怎样， 以……方式，如何)，why＝the reason why为什么)。它们除起连 接作用，还在从句中作状语。
3) wh类连接词引导的主语从句： wh类连接词包括wh类的连接代词(who, whom,
whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等)和连接副词(when,
where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 等)。what, when和wh-ever类的词有时可不表 疑问。wh类连接代词在句中既起连接作用， 又可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 wh类连接副词在句中起连接作用，在从句中 可充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
【温馨提示】 ①whether/ if引导宾语从句表示“是否”
的意思时，一般情况下可互换。 ②if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式，而
whether从句则没有。 e.g. I don’t care if he doesn’t come.
5) 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 由who, what, how, which, whose, where, why等词引导的宾语从句，可作动词、 介词及形容词的宾语。
【温馨提示】 doubt, doubtful与sure后名词性从句连接词 that, whether, if的选择。 ①当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的名
词性从句的连接词常用whether或if；当 doubt, doubtful用于否定句或疑问句时，后 面名词性从句的连接词用that。
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
引导词： 连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：What she saw frightened her. Who has broken the glass is unknown. Whom we should serve is an important question. Which design is the best must be tried in practice. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 连接副词：When the contest will be held still needs to be discussed. Where the contest will be held still needs discussing . How the speech contest will be held still needs discussing . Why the sun rises in the east is interesting.
I’d like to know where the contest will be held.
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
宾语从句虚拟语气
“持令建球都” 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should)+do
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. The doctor insists that I （should）give up smoking. The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 注意：如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲，则 其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气。
高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)
Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.
高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)44948PPT课件
主语从句
4、I knew the news that our team won the match.
宾语从句
5、His suggestion is that we should finish the
work at once.
表语从句
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7
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
英语名词1
请思考 定语从句的定义：
起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句定义
起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。 换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的 主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充 当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。
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useful for us now（. 同位语从句）
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8
If与whether的区别：
If 只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首 的主语从句。Whether四种从句均可以引导。
请思考：
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on
weather . 2、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .
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10
请用if / whether填空：
1、I asked her _i_f_/_w__h_e_t_h_er she had a bike. 2._W__h__e_ther we will hold a party in the open air
tomorrow depends on the weather.
record .（同位语从句）
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4、I knew the news that our team won the match.
宾语从句
5、His suggestion is that we should finish the
work at once.
表语从句
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7
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
英语名词1
请思考 定语从句的定义：
起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句定义
起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。 换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的 主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充 当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。
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useful for us now（. 同位语从句）
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8
If与whether的区别：
If 只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首 的主语从句。Whether四种从句均可以引导。
请思考：
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on
weather . 2、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .
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10
请用if / whether填空：
1、I asked her _i_f_/_w__h_e_t_h_er she had a bike. 2._W__h__e_ther we will hold a party in the open air
tomorrow depends on the weather.
record .（同位语从句）
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高三英语语法复习专题名词性从句(共52张PPT)
My parents are coming tomorrow, but I hope they won’t
stay very long, because I have a date tomorrow evening. ____________________________________________________ 状语从句
宾语从句
Object 宾语
We hope that the COVID-19 will be overcome by we human soon.
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
Object 宾语
宾语从句
We are proud of what the young 1990s have done in the epidemic.
三、合并句子 He didn't go to the lecture. It was a pity.
That he didn't go to the lecture was a pity. It was a pity that he didn't go the lecture.
三、合并句子 We need to discuss the problem. How can we get enough money?
主语从句的引导词
连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose 连接副词：when(ever), where(ver), how, why
步骤二
步骤一
首先把主句和从句 区分开来
步骤三
技巧 : 位置判断
名词性从句优秀PPT课件
解析
A选项中“What”引导的是主语 从句，表示“他说的话不是真实 的”。B选项中“Who”引导的 是主语从句，表示“谁将去参加 会议还不知道”。C选项中 “Why”引导的是主语从句，表 示“他为什么离开学校还是一个 谜”。
THANKS
感谢观看
whom的用法
引导定语从句，相当于“whom”
引导名词性从句，相当于“who”
whose的用法
引导定语从句，表示“谁的”
引导名词性从句，表示“谁的”
which的用法
01
引导定语从句，相当于 “which”
02
引导名词性从句，相当于 “which”
03
名词性从句的时态与语序
时态的用法
一般现在时
A选项中“It is strange that…”是一个固定句型， 表示“奇怪的是…”，其中 that引导的从句是主语从句 。B选项中“It is a pity that…”也是一个固定句型 ，表示“遗憾的是…”，其 中that引导的从句是主语从 句。C选项中“where”引 导的是地点状语从句，表示 “在哪里”。
解决方案
在编写或修改名词性从句时，要特别注意主谓一致的问题，确保主语和谓语在 单复数形式上保持一致。
从句中的时态错误
时态不一致
在描述过去、现在或未来的事件时，时态的使用是关键。例 如，“If I was younger, I would do it”中，“was”与 “would do”之间存在时态不一致的错误。
用于表达过去某个时间正 在进行的动作。
时态的用法
过去完成时
用于表达过去的过去，即过去某个时 间之前发生的动作或状态。
过去完成进行时
用于表达过去的过去，即过去某个时 间之前正在进行的动作。
名词性从句课件(共61张)
Noun
Clause
名词性从句
名词性从句
1、本讲内容： 学习名词性从句。
2、学习要求： （1）掌握名词性从句的种类。 （2）引导名词性从句的连接词。 （3）初步学会运用名词性从句。
3、学习指导： （1）本讲重点：
名词性从句的种类。 （2）本讲难点：
名词性从句的语序。
4、典型例题解析：
名词性从句包括主语从句、表 语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 它的功能相当于名词，引导名词性 从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下 三类。
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
主语从句
复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 What he said what he did
主Th语at surprised the people.
That he didn’t know the answer
主语从句 （Noun Clauses as the Subject）
1. that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作 任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往 是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
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2. _W__h_a_t he said at the meeting astonished everybody present
3. ____T_h_a_t_ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is known.
4. ________ we’ll go camping tomWohrerothwerdepends on the weather.
Clause
名词性从句
名词性从句
1、本讲内容： 学习名词性从句。
2、学习要求： （1）掌握名词性从句的种类。 （2）引导名词性从句的连接词。 （3）初步学会运用名词性从句。
3、学习指导： （1）本讲重点：
名词性从句的种类。 （2）本讲难点：
名词性从句的语序。
4、典型例题解析：
名词性从句包括主语从句、表 语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 它的功能相当于名词，引导名词性 从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下 三类。
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
主语从句
复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 What he said what he did
主Th语at surprised the people.
That he didn’t know the answer
主语从句 （Noun Clauses as the Subject）
1. that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作 任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往 是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
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2. _W__h_a_t he said at the meeting astonished everybody present
3. ____T_h_a_t_ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is known.
4. ________ we’ll go camping tomWohrerothwerdepends on the weather.
高考英语语法专项-名词性从句(共42张PPT)
Noun Clause
名词性从句
Subject Clause
主语从句
Object Clause
宾语从句
Predicative Clause
表语从句
Appositive Clause
同位语语从句
三个考查点：
1. 连接词
2. 语序: 陈述句语序
3. 时态：若主句的时态是一般时，那么 从句可以是任何所需时态．若主句时 态是过去时，那么从句的时态必须是 过去时的一种．
Tom is a nice boy, except that he is sometimes late for school. 3.某些形容词如: sure, certain, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, satisfied等后
面也可以跟宾语从句
I’m afraid that I can’t accept your invitation.
It’ said/ reported… that..据说/据报道…
I知t’s/宣be布en…announced/declared that..已经通
I巧t s..eems/appears.. that…显然、明显、碰 It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…
…..
1.______C_____ is known to us all is that America is a developed country________ the First World.
连接词
连接词有： that, whether 和 lf
连接代词有：who, whom, whose which, what等 连接副词有: when, where, why, how 另
高中英语语法专题：名词性从句(共79张PPT)
2.特殊疑问句作主语从句，注意要用陈述句的语 序。可以用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句子的 后面。
1. When will he be back ? When hwei¡lwlÁhilel be backis unknown. _I_t_is unknown _w_h__en__h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_.
She always thinks of how she can work well.
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
1.)由连接词that引导的宾语从句
由连接词that引导宾语从句时， that在句中不担任任何成分，在 口语或非正式的文体中常被省 去，但如从句是并列句时,第二 个分句前的that不可省。
me? →
Could you tell me when he bought this 6n.eMwybqikuee?stion is this: where will the lecture
be given? →
My question is where the lecture will be given.
clear.
☺
2. Did he arrive there safe?
Whether he arrived there safe worried me much.
3. Do I have to leave or not?
Whether I have to leave or not depends on you.
1. Tom was late. T( h_a_t_T_o_m__w__a_s_l_a_te__)made me angry. ☺ _I_t_ made me angry_(_th_a_t_T__o_m__w_a_s_l_a_t_eilm That_Yy_o_u__m_i_s_se_d__s_u_c_h_a__fi_lm__ is a pity.
高三英语语法名词性从句考点归纳 完整版课件PPT
save them.
AA. whatever B. that
C. which
D. whichever
4. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in
late.
A. any; who
cC. whichever; whoever
规律四：（1） what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 有疑问
意义，表示特指概念, 充当成分。 （2） whatever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/
wherever): 有意义，“凡是… 的，无论…的，所有…的”），无疑问意义， 表示泛指概念；充当成分。相当于anyone who, anything that, any one that/ who, any time when, any place where.
规律一：名词性从句中须使用陈述语序！
考点精析 1、语序 practice
1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.
A. who is it
BB. who it is
C 2. ______ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad)
3. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
名词性从句七大考点ppt课件
3.He asked____for a violin
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay ★D. how much I paid
★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句
首之外,一律要用陈述句语序 15
4.What time do you think __? A.will Besty come here
❖3. The question is w__h_e_t_h_erthis
❖book is worth writing. 26
❖4. It depends onw_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
❖5. W__h_e_th_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、 作宾语时可以省。
18
1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of gr同ea位t v语a从lu句e.
2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 定语从句
2
考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别
What we can’t get seems better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .
that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不
2.You may depend on ____ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.
相关主题
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同位语从句
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名词性从句考点归纳
1. 引导词 2. 语序问题 3. 时态问题 4. 主谓一致问题 5. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 6. it做形式主语、形式宾语的用法 7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
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大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
9
名词性从句的引导词
(1)从属连词
that
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并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
I turned on the TV. My sister and I wat并ch列ed 句it.
➢ I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it.
一、that
从属连词that本身无意义，在名词性从句中不 作句子成分，只起连接作用。
1、宾语从句 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
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• _T__h_a_t_w_e__s_h_a_ll_b_e__la_t_e__ is certain.
（我们将迟到了）
主语从句
2. T__h_a_t_y_o_u__m_i_s_se_d__t_h_e_c_h_a_n_c_e_ is a pity.
(你错过了这次机会) 主语从句
• My dream is t_h_a_t_I__w_i_ll_h_a_v_e__m_y__o_w_n__c_o_m_p_a_n__y_
名词性从句--- (宾语从句）
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Noun Clauses (名词性从句)
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Object Clause （宾语从句）
Predicative Clause （表语从句）
Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
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名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、 表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句 的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
语法—名词性从句
noun clause
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Hale Waihona Puke 英语句子概论 英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
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简单句的五种基本句型
The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
➢I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
并列句
常用并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also,
• 平行并列连词: neither…nor • 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet, • 因果并列连词: for, so
＊只起连接作用，
whether 不充当从句中的任何成分。
if
who(ever) ＊既起连接作用，
(2)连接代词
whom(ever) whose(ver)
本身又在从句中做成分
what(ever) which(ever)
(3)连接副词
when why where
＊既起连接作用， 本身又在从句中做状语。
how，how many，how much， 10
（3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句, that不可省
掉。
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温馨提示： 在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略 that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
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规则一： 1.当宾语从句由连词that引导，that在从句中不 作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略。
2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不
能省略：
（1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语
时，第二个that不能省；
（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
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复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom
定语从句
2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home
状语从句
3.I know (that)he is from America
(我将来有我自己的公司)
表语从句
4. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message
_th_a_t_h__e_w_o_n_’_t_b_e__a_b_le__t_o_s_e_e_y_o_u__th_i_s_a_f_t_e_rn__o_o_n___