职称英语补全短文题型介绍及解答技巧
xx职称英语考试补全短文技巧及时间安排
xx职称英语考试补全短文技巧及时间安排
xx职称英语考试补全短文技巧及时间安排
1.做题之前对文章的`体裁进展判断，有助于确定做题方法;
2.划出并熟悉选项中的代词、名词、数字、专有名词、时间、地点、逻辑关系信号词等能够说明选项与空格前后关系的特征词;
3.长选项是答案选项，可先从长选项入手，抓住根本得分;
4.当一个段落包含两个空格时，注意空格前后句的主题关联;
5.假设不能保证其余空格做对，那么选择一长选项填入剩余空格内;
6.此局部题在试卷中的做题顺序：词汇→ 完形填空→阅读理解→概括大意与完成句子→补全短文;
7.此局部做题时间限制在20分钟内;
8.最低得分：4分。
职称英语：补全短文练习(三)
职称英语：补全短文练习（三）请同学们先下载视频右边的讲义自己做，再听课，不断地总结提高！补全短文解题要领1、看第一参考位置的最后的几个单词与选项答案的头部几个单词对应（一般为参考位置宾语对选项主语）;如：我教学生学生很…….2 第一参考位置的主语在选项中有对应.3 单词重复，句式，大写,数字,专有名称,问句,排比句归类注意：①以上原则不可乱，先用第一条原则，如发现不行再用第二条原则，以此类推。
②一般情况下，我们用第一参考位置来选择答案，第二参考位置只是用来印证答案的。
解题的时候，先做简单的，比如简单句；遇到从句的暂时跳过去，无法确定答案的就选最长的一项。
我们的目标是：4分以上。
Female BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46)The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field(47)Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine andperformed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50)A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's "national show".D" I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once saidE She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animalsThe Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone．Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner．(46)According to a recent U．S．census(人口普查)，25 percent of all households in the U．S．are made up of just one person．This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago．The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely．——(47)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone．They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family．It’s now socially acce ptable，even fashionable，to live alone．As people get better jobs and become financially independent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a one．Person household．——(48)However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often．The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it．“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara，“Once you do it，you can’t ever go back to living with others．’’David C’De baca, agrees．(49)Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please．(50)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as itsounds is achance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to ge t married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone．C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to．D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact，a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U．S．are under the age of 35F He says，“I like being by myself．”Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._________(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.________(47) Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.__________(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problemsFemale BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46 F )The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field (47 A )Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48 C) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49 B ) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50 D )A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's "national show".D" I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once saidE She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animalsThe Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone．Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner．(46 A) According to a recent U．S．census(人口普查)，25 percent of all households in the U．S．are made up of just one person．This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago．The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely．——(47 E)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone．They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family．I t’s now socially acceptable，even fashionable，to live alone．As people get better jobs and become financially independent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a one person household．——(48 B )However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often．The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it．“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara，“Once you do it，you can’t ever go back to living with others．’’David Debaca, agrees．(49 F )Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please．(50 D)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to get married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone．C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to．D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact，a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U．S．are under the age of 35F He says，“I like being by myself．”Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._____F____(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.__A_____(47) Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other p eople’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._____C____(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._____E____(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves._____B_____(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems。
20XX年职称英语考试补全短文答题技巧及解题思路.doc
2017年职称英语考试补全短文答题技巧及
解题思路
职称英语补全短文解题思路：
1.读文章标题，了解文章主题(提示：如果被选项偏离文章主题，则该被选项成为答案的可能性较小)
2.仔细读被选项，体会被选项之间在语意，在用词，在结构上的相互关系(答案往往出自有关系的被选项中)
3.找出被选项中的典型篇章词汇(人称代词，指示代词，定冠词结构)---判断答案选项的关键;
4.如果被选项中出现了“we(us，our，ours)”或“you(your，yours)”这样的人称代词，这样的词汇在上下文的使用中应该是一致的。
5.如果被选项出现时态差异，则时态是一个重要的解题线索(提示：相邻语句使用的时态一致(基调时态)：同为现在时态或同为过去时态; 但是，如果一个句中带有自己的时间状语，则其可以使用自己独特的时态，而不受所在句群的基调时态的影响)
6. 空格前句如果是观点句,则空格处常常出现用于解释论证的例子或解释性的话语; 空格前句如果是概括句(讲述一种通常的情况, 往往出现some, most, a few, generally, usually等词语), 则空格处可能会出现转折句, 或出现解释性的话语.。
【职称英语学习经验】职称英语理工类补全短文的解题技巧 电脑资料
【职称英语学习经验】职称英语理工类补全短文的解题技巧电脑资料一、题型要求补全短文的设计思路是，给出一篇300-450词的短文，其中有5处空白，文章后面有6段文字，要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5段文字，将其放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，二、解题技巧补全短文是职称英语六大题型中最难的一种题型，在做这种题型时要先预测选项，注意抓选项主干，猜想选项的大致意思，同时要注意连词，代词，名词，形容词，副词等的出现。
之后回到原文中看看空白处所在的位置，如果是在段首句，也许意味着是中心主题句，如果是在段尾句，也许意味着是中心主题句或是细节论述，如果是在段中，也许意味着是细节论述。
最后根据空白处的前后句的意思，按先易后难的顺序将原文恢复原貌。
做完之后在把文章看一遍，检查一下所填的顺序是否符合文章二下文的要求。
三、补全短文常考连词1．并列递进and和；又；及such…a…象…一样he same…as和…一样either．．．or．．或者…或者…in other words换句话说similar相似的neither…nor…既不…也不…like象…likewise也，而且in addition另外even甚至，更not only…but also不但…而且also也moreover而且；此外2．转折but但是instead(0f)代替despite不管though尽管conversely相反地unlike不象whereas然而as well也，此外besides在…旁边；除了such如此this means这意味着still then就在那时furthermore更not…but不是…而是however但是rather(than)不是…而是in spite of不管although尽管unless除非unfortunately不幸地no matter how／what／where／who无论怎样／什么／在哪里／谁while／nevertheless然而3．比拟while然而inferior仍比…低级(次)as…as和…一样in contrast相反prefer A to B宁愿选A而不选B4．原因because(0f)因为，由于due to由于as a result of因为，由于thanks to由于5．结果as a result结果…Thus．therefore因此so(such)…that如此…以至于6．列举，first(1y)首先third(1y)再次another．．．另一个…0n the other hand另一方面the more…the more越…越…on the contrary t0相反地superior to比…高级(好)not so／as…as不和…一样more／less than多/少于since因为as因为,由于for the reason因为，由于consequently结果so因此second(ly)其次finally最后the most…最…的one factor(problem，means，feature)一个因素(问题，方法，特色) 更多十万份分享，亲们可以进入：s:// /storem6288460310.html模板,内容仅供参考。
职称英语_补全短文技巧和方法
补全短文解题技巧与方法一、看标题定文体补全短文解题技巧解题思路：通过选项特点判断答案。
第一个解题方法：看标题定文体。
文体：记叙文、议论文和说明文。
第一篇文章Ludwig Van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, he first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. ___ (1) ___. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.Beethoven remained unmarried. __ (2) ___. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.__ (3) __. He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonatas, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. ___ (4) ___.Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage, Goethe once said of him, “I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality.”___ (5) ___.A. In spite of this handicap, however, he continued to write music.B. Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, he wastroubled by financial worries throughout his adult life.C. His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.D. When his mother died, Beethoven, then a young man, was named guardian of his two youngerbrothers.E. Although Beethoven’s personality may have been untamed, his music shows great discipline andcontrol, and this is how we remember him best.F. Today his music is still being played all over the world.第一篇文章----该篇为记叙文Financial Risks(金融风险)Several types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing; the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk.___ (1) ___. They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. The major risk, however, iscompetition which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing. ___ (2) ___. Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered, a dispute over contract terms, or any other disagreement over which payment is withheld. One company, for example, shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. ___ (3) ___. The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost.Political risk relates to the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. ___ (4) ___. Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk. As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk, so marketers must be prepared to assume them or give up doing business in particular market.Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably cause problems, but for many years, most firms could take protective action to minimize their unfavorable effects. ___ (5) ___. International Business Machine Corporation, for example, reported that exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21. 6 percent drop in their earnings in the third quarter of 1981. Before rates were permitted to float, devaluations of major currencies were infrequent and usually could be anticipated, but exchange-rate fluctuations in the float system are daily affairs.A. Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses.B. One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments.C. Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business.D. The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards.E. Floating exchange rates of the world’s major currencies have forced a ll marketers to be especiallyaware of exchange-rate fluctuations and the need to compensate for them in their financial planning. F. Many international marketers go bankrupt each year because of exchange-rate fluctuation.二、三句顺口溜：1.抓主干，猜大意，弄清它是啥东西。
职称英语考试必备补全短文解题技巧
新东方在线职称英语频道(/)分享职称英语考试必备补全短文解题技巧
1、题目要求：
补全短文题型中，每个题目都是一个陈述句，出现的位置不固定。
这种题型不是要求你写出答案，而是从选项中选择。
选项的数目要多于题目的数目。
2、难点剖析：
补全短文题型对阅读能力的要求较高，同时也非常注重基础知识如语法、词汇知识的考查，因此补全短文题型的难度较大，是职称考试中最令考生头痛的题型之一。
3、必备解题技巧：
解题方略：解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。
往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题：
(1)利用转折关系
(2)利用归纳总结关系
(3)利用总分关系
(4)利用并列关系
更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语补全短文题型解题技巧解读
职称英语补全短文题型解题技巧一、简述“补全短文”题是试题的第46-50题，每题2分5题共10分；是“阅读理解与”和“概括大意与句子的综合体”。
二、考查这类题要求根据给定短文（原文）的意思，在6个选项句子（陈述句）中分别选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后内容意思衔接的选项，补充到原文划线的填充处，使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文，所以这类题实际上是段落填充题。
主要考查较高的阅读能力、基础知识（语法、词汇等）和综合逻辑思维推理能力。
三、做题总思路：从分析题型知道，这类题其实是前两类考题（“阅读判断”和“概括大意与完成句子”）的综合，综合这两种做题的思路即可。
针对这类题的要求和特点：是要在6个选项句子（陈述句）中分别选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后内容意思衔接的选项，补充到原文划线的填充处（是在某段落之前、之后或两句子之中），使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文；根据其要求与特点，有的放矢，我们再次运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案：一是不“符合语法知识”的排除，二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除，三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除（因此看空白处前两句即可）。
要正确运用这些方法，粗懂原文。
其次我们要把短文化为句子、句子化为单词来做，这样就简单得多了。
因此，做这类题的重点，一是选项句子，而选项句子重点是它的中心词，包括：名词、代词和连接词，这三种词是我们必须重视的，也是我们了解该选项句子意思，运用上述三种方法的前提，二是填充处的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思，也是运用上述方法的前提。
四、做题步骤：（根据总思路和参照前两类考题，分四步走）（1）第一步：找出各选项句子中心词：名词、代词和连接词，了解这句子的大概意思（要该选项中划出其中心词并简要写也其大意）。
对于中心词的查找方法，除了直接查字典外，请参看前两类考题所述技巧，在此不再赘述。
2011职称英语小抄--五补全短文
2011职称英语小抄–五补全短文一、什么是补全短文？补全短文是指文章中缺失了若干个句子或词语，需要通过阅读上下文，推断出缺漏的内容，将其填充到空缺处，让文章恢复完整和连贯。
补全短文是职称英语考试中的常见题型。
二、补全短文题型的特点补全短文题型一般以四到六个句子缺失为主，有时也会出现一个单词缺失的情况。
在考试中，补全短文题型所占比例较大，需要考生具备较强的英语语感和阅读能力。
三、阅读技巧考生在做补全短文题型时应该多做练习题，增强阅读理解能力。
以下是一些实用的阅读技巧：1.首先通读全文，弄清文章主旨和思路，然后再开始阅读每一句话的内容。
2.把握好上下文之间的联系，理解文章的逻辑关系。
3.根据上下文和已有的信息推测出缺失的内容，保证填写的内容与文章整体意思一致。
4.注意句子的语法和词汇，特别是常用的连词和介词，它们可以帮助理解文章的意思和结构。
四、补全短文题型的解题方法1.找出文章中的主题句和标题，通过对主题句和标题的理解，把握文章的主旨和脉络，确定缺失的内容与主题的关系。
2.从上下文出发，推测出缺失的句子或单词的意思和用法，然后根据语法和句意填写正确的答案。
3.考虑句子的语气和语境，注意需要用到的时态、语气和词汇。
4.如果仍然无法确定答案，可以尝试排除错误选项，逐一排查，最后确定正确答案。
五、练习题以下是一道典型的补全短文练习题：Marsupials are animals that have a pouch in which they carry their young. Almost all marsupials are native to Australia, which was once referred to as the “land of marsupials” (A) ____________. In the late Cretaceous period, marsupials were abundant and were found on every continent, including Antarctica. (B) ____________.Why aren’t there many marsupials in other parts of the world now? The answer relates to plate tectonics—the mov ement of the Earth’s crust. About 80 millionyears ago, when the first marsupials evolved, Australia was still connected to Antarctica and South America, forming a landmass known as Gondwana. (C)____________. Today, marsupials are most diverse in Australia, where individual species have adapted to specific habitats.A. until the arrival of humans, who brought with them non-native species.B. But as the continents moved apart, marsupials became isolated in Australia.C. As this landmass broke apart and drifted apart, marsupials scattered acrossthe globe.D. Although marsupials are characteristic of Australia, they are not found on all continents now.答案：A. until the arrival of humans, who brought with them non-native species.六、补全短文题型对英语语感和阅读理解能力有较高的要求，考生在备考职称英语考试时应多做练习题，掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力。
职称英语考试解题技巧(精选3篇)
职称英语考试解题技巧(精选3篇)职称英语考试解题技巧篇1一、阅读判断――复习策略解析1、题目要求：题目是若干个陈述句（statement），要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对（Right）、错（Wrong），还是未提及（Not Mentioned），2、难点剖析：这种题型的难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及。
很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”。
3、必备解题技巧：对于考生而言，职称英语考试的时间非常紧张，阅读判断题型不适合先阅读文章后做题，而应当先阅读题目后看文意，这样便于节省时间。
（1）准确确定题目中的关键词，然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落关键词是指：1.名词或名词性短语2.形容（幅）词或形容（副）词性短语；3.专有名词；4.数字或年代。
但要注意：a.文章标题中的单词一般不宜作为关键词；b.在文章中出现频率较高的词一般不宜作为关键词；c.动词一般不宜作为关键词。
将题目中的关键词与每段话的第一句相对照。
有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。
但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。
（2）判断，根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案选择A、B或C的三种情况：1. 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致2. 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反3. 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到二、概括大意与完成句子――复习策略解析1、题目要求：文章由若干段话组成，要求给每段话归纳段落大意，意即找出该段的中心思想、主旨，本题型不是让你写出每段话的段落大意，这样不好评判对错。
而是要求从选项列表中选择。
在现在的考试中，选项的数目往往大大多于文章中段落的数目，也就是说，有很多干扰选项。
2、难点剖析：每个选项最多只能用一次，也就是说，两个段落的段落大意不可能是一个选项。
这是因为不同段落的主旨肯定是不同的，原文将它们分为不同的段落，就是要分别说不同的内容。
职称英语考试补全短文答题方法和技巧
职称英语考试补全短文答题方法和技巧（一）补全短文出题思路1.要求：每年的考试用书都编写了15篇文章，每篇文章300~450词。
在每篇文章中都有五个空白处，文章的后面有六段文字，要求应试者根据文章的内容选择五段文字，将其放回原有的位置，以恢复文章的全貌。
要想做好补全短文这类题，就要弄清楚文章的脉络，理解文章的意思，还要有推理、判断的能力。
2.特点：空白处在短文中的位置有三种类型即段首、段中和段末。
绝大部分是出现在段中，而出现在段首和段末的比较少。
当空白处出现在段首时，主要考查应试者对该段主旨和大意的掌握；当空白处出现在段中时，主要考查应试者对上下文逻辑关系的理解和推理能力；当空白处出现在段末时，主要考查应试者对该段判断、总结和概括的能力。
3.目的：从宏观角度来说，补全短文这种题型就是考查应试者对短文内上下文之间逻辑关系的理解以及推理能力的运用。
从微观角度来说，就是考查应试者把握文章内容和结构的细节以及掌握命题思路的能力。
由于补全短文这种题型是一种较高层次的阅读理解能力问题，因此分值比较高。
每题两分，共十分。
该题一般不会出考试用书上的原题，123职称英语网辅导专家提醒广大考生不要死记硬背考试用书上的原题，而需要掌握和运用好专攻这类题的答题方法和技巧。
（二）补全短文答题方法和技巧为了集中精力解决主要问题，不要先看短文，而是要先看短文后的六段文字。
首先，要划出每段文字的重点信息词或关联词，这点非常重要，尤其是对词汇量少、语法结构查、基础薄弱的应试者更为重要。
所要划的信息词或关联词非常简单，但却非常灵活、面广、量大，这就需要考生收集好、整理好和运用好。
为了准确、快速地拿到该题的分数，可以将六段文字快速重新排序，以最简单、最有把握的排在前面，先做先得分。
这样做可以把较难的题留在后面，剩下的空白处也少了，相对来说难度也降低了，更可以集中精力来解决。
当难于确定选项时，一定要重点看空白处的前一句或后一句，与所要选的一项既要合乎逻辑推理关系，又要合乎情理、通顺达意。
职称英语：补全短文技巧方法
职称英语：补全短文技巧方法补全短文补全短文解题要领：第一步：读文章标题，圈定主题词（排除选项中主题词的干扰）,再观察ABCDEF 答案，最长的一项，一般有答案。
第二步：观察空白处的第一参考位置，先找简单句，短句解题。
参考位置如下：①空白②1、看第一参考位置，从答案选项中寻找与其对应的词；我星期天下午在教室教学生,①学生们学得很努力.②我讲得非常认真答案优先顺序:①第一参考位置的(最后几个单词)对应ABCDEF选项前面几个单词②第一参考位置的主语在选项会有重复2、解题应于第一参考位为准，一般情况下，第一参考位是寻找答案的；第二参考位是验证答案的，切勿颠倒！3单词重复：在选项中找到与第一参考位的主语相应的选项，选择单词重复，句式相同，时间，年代，数字，地名等相对应的选项。
4解题的时候，先做简单的，比如简单句，做短的句子；遇到从句的暂时跳过去，无法确定答案的就选有主题词或者最长的一项。
A Bad ldeaThink you can walk，drive，take phone calls，e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well，New York’s new law says you can’t __F___ (46)the law went into force last month．following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets (小巧机械) when crossing the street.Who’s to blame? __E___(47)”We are under the impression thatour ,brain can do more than it often can．”says Rend Marcia，a neuroscientist(神经科学家)in Tennessee. "But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once".The young people are often considered the great multitaskers __D___(48) A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code__C___(49) But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message，the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy．It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers.But it is probably a lot Jonathan Spira．chief analyst at Basex，a business-research firm．estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at neariy$650 billion a year. __B___(50)the surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers’time Was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.A Talking on a cellphone while driving brings you joy anyway．B The estimate is based on surveys with office workersC The younger group did 10 percent better when not interruptedD However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to questionE Scientists say that our multitasking(多任务处理)abilities are limitedF And you’ll befined$100 if you do so on a New York City streetAmerican DreamsThere is a common response to America among foreign writers:the US is a land of extremes where the best of things qre just as easily found as the worst.This is a cliche(陈词滥调).In the land of black and white,people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world.But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone.（46）F No class system or govemment stands in the way. --Sadly,this old argument is no longer true.Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy. The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened.Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 per cent. For the top 1 per cent,however,it has gone up 200 per cent.the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth.（48）DInequalities have grown worse in different regions. In California,incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 percent since 1969.（49）CThis has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans.The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth.There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty.At 12.7 per cent of the population,it is the highest percentage in the developed world.Y et the tax burden on America’s rich is falling,not growing.（50）B There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole.But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.A、Nobody is poor in the US.B、The top 0.01 percent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.C、For upper class families they have risen 41 percent.D、Now it is 9.8 times.E、As it does so,the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.F、All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.。
职称英语补全短文答题技巧
职称英语补全短文答题技巧(一)题目特点空白处在文中的位置有3种，即段首、段中和段尾。
依据英语短文的特点，主题句一般在句首和句尾，因而空白处在句首出现时，考查考生对掌握和概括短落大意的能力：空白处出现在句中时，考查考生把握上下文之间意义联系的能力：空白处出现在段尾时，考查考生掌握和概括段落大意的能力，或是依据己读材料进行推理和推断的能力。
1.补全短文的文章体裁多样，有记叙文也有说明文。
2.从历年来看，空白处几乎都设置于段中或段尾，可见主要是考查考生把握上下文之间意义联系的能力，或是依据已读材料进行推理和推断的能力，因此考生要学会利用上下文寻找解题的线索。
(二)解题技巧这部分题目的解答既要注意所填部分与原句在语义上的匹配，同时还要注意所填部分与原句前后在语法上的匹配。
1.利用空白处前后的句子成分来推断该处所必须的语法结构。
2.利用空白处上下文的语境来推断符合语法结构必须求的待选答案在语义上与语境的匹配。
3.通读整句或整段来检查是否选定的答案与原文在语法和语义上都相一致。
4.铭记下面的几个原则：就近原则一在文章空白处的上下文中寻找解题的线索;时间原则一一出现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间与选项中的时间的对应关系;代词原则一因为指示代词指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头;重复原则一一依据语义走向一致的原则，往往上下文有重复的词是核心词。
【考点说明】考生在解题时要特别注意空白处前后的句子成分，由此来推断此处所必须的语法结构是句子、从句还是短语。
如果空白处是在一句话的中间，则必须要补全的为短语或从句;如果空白处是在句号的后面，则必须要补全的是一个独立的句子。
3职称英语考试如何提升答题效率首先，我们要答词汇选项题，这部分题有15道题，总共15分，这个部分可能有4~9分是送分题，是从当年的职称英语考试教材上的词汇选项学习题里面抽取的，所以只要我们对教材进行了认真的复习，这部分题是非常简单的。
如果有不确定的题，可以再去查字典，把这部分题答好。
职称英语补全短文题型攻略
一、补全短文解题技巧综述补全短文是属于有一定的难度的题目。
除了运用“关联词”解题法之外，也是可以利用“查读法”这一万能钥匙就行学习的。
查读法在此单元的运用也是属于查读法灵活运用的一种方式。
在查读法的运用中，我们介绍了“瞻前顾后”法以及“总分”等方法的灵活运用。
这些解题技巧在培训班的软件教程中均有详细系统的讲解。
二、补全短文备考策略1、积累逻辑词汇。
大家在平时的学习当中要积极主动地留意那些逻辑词汇即能体现上下文关系的词汇，尽量掌握它们的意义以及其表示的上下文关系，比如：because，then，but等等。
2、了解西方语言表达习惯。
西方人的语言表达不像汉语这样含蓄而需要大家揣摩和再三斟酌。
英语文章里有很多表示上下文关系的词，大家通过这些词就能把握文章脉络，表现在补全短文中即是大家可通过这些词汇猜测上一句或者下一句要讲的内容，同时结合选项中的代词、定冠词等特别词汇就能推测出答案。
3、做题习惯的养成。
大家做题时一定要记住选择好一个答案就划掉一个，缩小后面题目的选择范围。
同时，对于不是很确定的做上标记，等做完其他题目有时间再细细斟酌，确定答案。
三、补全短文辅助技巧补全短文部分难度相对较大，且其分值又相对较高，所以我们花多点的时间和精力是很值得的，解答这部分题目除了以上的步骤以及技巧以外，我们可以通过上下文的逻辑关系词解题。
英语文章的逻辑词是很明显的，句与句的关系一般都能通过其中的逻辑词表现出来，而不像汉语那样有几千年的历史沉淀故而比较含蓄，汉语文章虽散但也能提炼出一个中心，大家也能明白文章段落讲的主题是什么；英语文章相对来说显得更简单一点，尤其是在句与句的关系分析上，其句子间的逻辑词能很清晰地显示出上下两句的关系，这样大家就能很准确地预知下一句或者上一句应该涉及到的内容。
下面我们就来学习一下补全短文中常涉及到的逻辑关系以及其相应的逻辑关系词。
1、因果关系两种考查形式：给原因推结果；给结果找原因。
很多以因果关系为考点的题目，会在原文中出现表示因果关系的提示词，常用的有以下这些：名词basis，reason，result介词because，for，since连词therefore动词lead to，result in，result from总结性词组all this，that is why，for these reasons2、转折关系转折是最常用的考点，有时一篇文章后面的三个至四个题目与原文中含有转折的句子有关。
职称英语考试备考：补全短文答题思路
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职称英语考试备考：补全短文答题思路
1.先看文章标题，了解文章的主题。
注意：如果被选项偏离文章的主题，则该被选项是正确答案的可能性非常小。
2.仔细阅读被选项，了解被选项之间在语意、用词、结构上的关系，答案往往出自有关系的被选项中。
3.找出被选项中的典型词汇，如人称代词、指示代词、定冠词等，这些都是判断答案选项的关键。
4.如果被选项中出现了we /us /our/ours/you/your/yours这样的人称代词，这样的词汇在上下文中的使用应该是一致的。
5.被选项中如果出现时态差异，则时态是一个重要的解题线索。
提示：相邻语句使用的时态（基调时态）一致，同为现在时或过去时，但如果一个句子中带有自己的时间状语，那么其可以拥有自己独特的时态，不受所在句群的基调时态影响。
6.空格前的句子如果是观点句，则空格常常出现用于解释论证的例子或解释性的话语。
空格前的句子如果是概括句，如出现some，most，a few，generally，usually等词语，则空格处可能会出现转折句或解释性的话语。
7.最长的句子、转折句是答案的可能性比较大。
职称英语补全短文答题技巧
职称英语补全短文答题技巧(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--职称英语补全短文答题技巧这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于2016年职称英语补全短文答题技巧的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
2016年职称英语补全短文答题技巧众所周知，职称英语试题中最后一题就是补全短文。
该题出现在试卷的第五部分;一篇短文中有5个空格，分别是五句被删掉的句子，从下面6个选项中找出5个分别填在空格中使文章完整。
此题不易作的原因有二：(1)它不仅要求较高的阅读能力，还要具备良好的逻辑推理能力;(2)6选5的题其中必然有一个选项是干扰选项，如果考生不幸将其作为答案填入则意味着至少要丢4分(每空2分)。
因此，我们答题时必须遵循先易后难的步骤进行。
假设有2个空实在找不出答案，在剩余的2个选项中选择一个同时填入两个空格，能确保其一正确。
补全短文解题思路：1.读文章标题，了解文章主题(提示：如果被选项偏离文章主题，则该被选项成为答案的可能性较小);2.仔细读被选项，体会被选项之间在语意，在用词，在结构上的相互关系(答案往往出自有关系的被选项中);3.找出被选项中的典型篇章词汇(人称代词，指示代词，定冠词结构)——判断答案选项的关键;4.如果被选项中出现了“we(us，our，ours)”或“you(your，yours)”这样的人称代词，这样的词汇在上下文的使用中应该是一致的;5.如果被选项出现时态差异，则时态是一个重要的解题线索(提示：相邻语句使用的时态一致(基调时态)：同为现在时态或同为过去时态;但是，如果一个句中带有自己的时间状语，则其可以使用自己独特的`时态，而不受所在句群的基调时态的影响);6.空格前句如果是观点句，则空格处常常出现用于解释论证的例子或解释性的话语;空格前句如果是概括句(讲述一种通常的情况，往往出现some,most,afew,generally,usually等词语)，则空格处可能会出现转折句，或出现解释性的话语。
09职称英语理工类补全短文的解题和技巧
09职称英语理工类补全短文的解题和技巧一、题型要求补全短文的设计思路是，给出一篇300-450词的短文，其中有5处空白，文章后面有6段文字，要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5段文字，将其放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
这种题型重在考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。
这是一种较高层次的阅读理解能力，要求考生能够从宏观的角度把握文章的内容和结构，要想做好这类题，必须从语篇的角度，搞清楚文章的脉络，吃透文章的意思。
二、解题技巧补全短文是职称英语六大题型中最难的一种题型，在做这种题型时要先预测选项，注意抓选项主干，猜测选项的大致意思，同时要注意连词，代词，名词，形容词，副词等的出现。
之后回到原文中看看空白处所在的位置，如果是在段首句，也许意味着是中心主题句，如果是在段尾句，也许意味着是中心主题句或是细节论述，如果是在段中，也许意味着是细节论述。
最后根据空白处的前后句的意思，按先易后难的顺序将原文恢复原貌。
做完之后在把文章看一遍，检查一下所填的顺序是否符合文章二下文的要求。
三、补全短文常考连词1．并列递进and和；又；及such…a…象…一样he same…as和…一样either．．．or．．或者…或者…in other words换句话说similar相似的neither…nor…既不…也不…like象…(本资料由尚博学校提供)likewise也，而且in addition另外even甚至，更not only…but also不但…而且also也moreover而且；此外2．转折but但是instead(0f)代替despite不管though尽管conversely相反地unlike不象whereas然而as well也，此外besides在…旁边；除了such如此this means这意味着still then就在那时furthermore更not…but不是…而是however但是rather(than)不是…而是in spite of不管although尽管unless除非unfortunately不幸地no matter how／what／where／who无论怎样／什么／在哪里／谁while／nevertheless然而3．比较while然而inferior仍比…低级(次)as…as和…一样in contrast相反prefer A to B宁愿选A而不选B4．原因because(0f)因为，由于due to由于(本资料由尚博学校提供) as a result of因为，由于thanks to由于5．结果as a result结果…Thus．therefore因此so(such)…that如此…以至于6．列举。
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职称英语补全短文题型介绍及解答技巧
补全短文不会从教材上除原题，所以大家在平时需要自己掌握答题技巧。
本部分1篇文章，5个空白，6个选项，将其放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，分值为10分。
从历年考生的反映来看，这种题型重在考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。
这是一种较高层次的阅读理解能力，难度较大，不宜花太长时间;
另外，选错一个选项可能导致两个错误，所以我们在考试中不宜将本题作为得分点。
做对了赚了，做错了也不必担心，主要精力放在词汇、完型和阅读理解上(三部分占75分，其中有将近40%的原题);
其次，补全短文要求考生能够读懂全文，理解大意。
同时还需要能理解空白处的上下文，并能理清逻辑关系。
解题技巧：
首先，要先预测选项，注意抓选项主干，猜测选项的大致意思;
同时要注意连词，代词，名词，形容词，副词等的出现;
之后，回到原文中看看空白处所在的位置。
如果是在段首句，也许意味着是中心主题句，如果是在段尾句，也许意味着是中心主题句或是细节论述;如果是在段中，意味着是细节论述。
最后，根据空白处的前后句的意思，按先易后难的顺序将原文恢复原貌。
做完之后在把文章看一遍，检查一下所填的顺序是否符合文章二下文的要求。
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
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You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers. There are 175 different kinds of trees, and 60。