小升初英语文化常识整理

文化板块

五年级文化常识

1、 Coffee is popular in western countries. Tea is popular in China.

咖啡在西方国家很流行。茶在中国很流行。

2、In the UK, this is the ground floor. In the US, this is the first floor.

在英国，一楼是 the ground floor ，二楼才是 the first floor.

在美国，一楼是 the first floor.

3、 You can see pandas in China. You can see bald eagles in the US.

You can see polar bears in Canada. You can see kangaroos in Australia.

你可以在中国看见熊猫。你可以在美国看见白头秃鹰。你可以在加拿大看见北极熊。 你可以在澳大利亚看见袋鼠

4、In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”在美国，我们叫警察为“cop”. 在英国，我们叫消防员为“fireman”

5、We write Chinese addresses like this . We write English addresses like this. 北京市朝阳区八里庄第三小学

张华同学收上海市黄浦江徽宁路第三小学

M r Gevrge Smith 8 Garden Street Cambridge, MA02138USA

地址:从小到大

地址:从大到小name

address name

address

address

6、Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK. Table tennis is very popular in China.

篮球在美国和流行。足球在英国很流行。乒乓球在中国很流行。

7、I like reading fairy tables. I like reading stories about the monkey King and Nezha.

我喜欢读童话故事。我喜欢读美猴王和哪吒的故事。

8、In the UK, we ask “Where’s the toilet?” In the US, we ask “Where’s the restroom?”

在英国，我们问“厕所(toilet)在哪里？”在美国，我们问“洗手间（restroom ）在哪里？”

9、You have a fever .Your temperature is 102 ?F. 102? It’s 39 ?C.

你发烧了，你的温度是102华氏度，39摄氏度。

10、I eat with chopsticks. I eat with a knife and fork.

杨玲说：我用筷子吃。 麦克说:我用刀叉吃。

11、Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. They knock on people’s doors and shout “Trick or treat” for sweets.

万圣节是在10月31日。孩子们通常乔装打扮。他们敲人们的门，并大声喊叫“不给糖就使坏”

12、People in the west usually open their presents as soon as they receive them

在西方国家的人们通常一收到礼物就把他们打开。

六年级文化常识

1.An American cowboy wears jeans. A Scottish man wears kilts. 美国牛仔穿牛仔裤。苏格兰男

人穿苏格兰格尼裙。（这是他们有特色的民族服装）

2.There are three main school holidays in the UK. They are the Easter holiday, the summer

holiday and the Christmas holiday. 在英国有三个主要的学校假期，他们是复活节（在每年春分3月21日月圆之后第一个星期日）假期，暑假和圣诞节假期（12.25）。

3.Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. 万圣节在10月31日，为西方的鬼节。人们wear

masks, make pumpkin lanterns, play a game called “trick or treat”(不招待就使坏)。

4.The Americans invented the aeroplane. The British invented the train. 美国人发明了滑翔机，

英国人发明了火车。

5.In the UK, people call the metro “underground”. 在英国，人们把地铁称为“underground”。

In the US, people call the metro “subway”. 在美国，人们把地铁称为“subway”。

6.Earth Day is on 22nd April. World Environment Day is on 5th June. 地球日在4月22日。世界

环境日在6月5日。

7.Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK. 圣诞节是英国最重要的假期。（其实，西

方国家最重要的节日一般都是圣诞节）Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it “Spring Festival”.中国农历新年是中国最重要的假期。我们也把它叫做春节。（New Year. 新年Happy New Year. 元旦快乐。Chinese New Year中国农历新年，春节Chinese New Year’s Day 大年初一Chinese New Year’s Eve除夕）

Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US. 感恩节是美国一个重要的假期。

8.This is Aesop’s Fables. You can find many animal stories in it. 这是一本《伊索寓言》。你可以

在里面找到许多动物故事。

This is a Chinese idiom book. You can also find many animal stories in it. 这是一本中国成语书。你可以在它里面找到许多动物故事。

9.Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人经常早饭喝

粥，吃包子。

Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast. 西方人经常喝麦片，吃面包、鸡蛋和香肠当早餐。

10.In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. 在英国，人们靠左行驶。In China, except

Hong Kong and Macau, people drive on the right side of the road. 在中国，除了香港和澳门，人们都是靠右行驶。

11.When you go to a Western party, you should take a gift. Do not arrive too early. You can be a

few minutes late.

当你去参加一个西方的聚会时，你应该带一个礼物。不要到得太早。你可以晚到几分钟。

12.You’ll find the Great Wall in China. 你将在中国找到长城。

You’ll find Yellowstone National Park in the US. 你将在美国找到黄石国家公园。You’ll find Stonehenge in the UK. 你将在英国找到巨石阵。

You’ll find the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. 你将在澳大利亚找到大堡礁。

13.You’ll find Uluru in Australia. 你可以在澳大利亚找到乌鲁鲁巨石。

You’ll find the Grand Canyon in the US. 你可以在美国找到大峡谷。

You’ll find Buckingham Pal ace in the UK. 你可以在英国找到伯明翰宫。

You’ll find Niagara Falls in Canada. 你可以在加拿大找到尼亚加拉大瀑布。

14.You’ll find the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and the London Eye in London. 你会在伦敦找到大