100句翻译1-13句课堂笔记

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100句经典英汉谚语熟语地道翻译

100句经典英汉谚语熟语地道翻译1. Every minute counts.分秒必争。

2. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧3.All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马4.One’s meat is another’s poison己所不欲，勿施于人5. Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。

6. Fact speak louder than words.事实胜於雄辩。

7. False friends are worse than bitter enemies.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

8. Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见，心不烦。

9. Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。

10. Faults are thick where love is thin.一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼。

11. Fear always springs from ignorance. 恐惧源於无知。

12. Fields have eyes, and woods have ears. 隔墙有耳。

13. First come, first served.先来后到。

14. Fools grow without watering.朽木不可雕。

15. Fool's haste is no speed.欲速则不达。

16. Fools has fortune.呆人有呆福。

17. Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。

18. People can survive anything but weak will.不怕路远，就怕志短。

19. Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.风水轮流转。

超全英汉翻译笔记句型

自己收录一些句子（英汉翻译），大家看看吧：1．As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons: lack of physical and m ental energy—both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away—and sentiment.分析：该句包含了并列结构被分割的情况。

lack of physical and mental energy和sentiment 是并列结构，作two other reasons的同位语。

但是被非限定性定语从句both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away分割。

译文：人们随着日趋年迈，积存物品还有其它两个原因：一是缺乏体力和精神，两者在清理和扔掉无用之物时不可或缺，二是感情上的原因。

2．Old Henry and his wife Phoebe were as fond of each other as it is possible for two old people to be who have nothing else in this life to be fond of.分析：连词as 引导的比较状语从句中，it 代替for two old people to be。

to be 后省略了fond of each other。

to be 做分割成分。

译文：象两位老人一生中没有其它什幺东西可爱而彼此相爱一样，老亨利和他的妻子芬比也互相爱慕。

3．It is the insistence, as a first consideration, upon the interdependence of the various elements in, and parts of, the United States—a recognition of the old and permanently important manifestation of the American spirit of the pioneer.分析：insistence 后接upon the interdependence of the various elements in, and parts of, the United States, 中间被插入语as a first consideration 分割，做进一步说明。

高中英语基础句子翻译100句

汉译英1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人.2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流..9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区.10.请耐心点。

火车十分钟后到.11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.12.一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.13.上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习.14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳.15.16.17.23.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了.24.开车的时候，你应该注意路标.25.政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹.26.根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.27.我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界.28.说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了..37.他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶.38.在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西.39.这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬.40.咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？41.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐.42.当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了.51.保护环境是首要考虑的问题.52.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了.53.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步.54.多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功.55.美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系.56.正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸.65．学校为学生提供了现代化的教学设施.66．不论发生什么事情，我将永远都不会放弃. 67．莎士比亚不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员.68．有些学生喜欢和朋友一起学习，其他学生喜欢独自学习.69．他的工作时间表如此繁忙，难怪他这么疲惫.70.每次试着去办公室找他，我总是被告知他在开会.79.过去五年来，他一直致力于发展他的事业.80.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学里我还专修过摄影课来提高我的技术.81老实说，为了如期完成这项任务，我两天两夜都没睡觉.82.在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用.83.虽然这里有许多书，但我找不到我想要的那本.84.晚会上的一切都已经摆放好了，我们终于可以放松休息一下了..93.必须采取强有力的措施保护濒临灭绝的野生动物.94.她十分关注野生动物的保护，并很留意国家公园的规定.95.科学家们已经提出几种措施，他们希望这些措施可以防止熊猫灭绝.96.只要我们不断努力，迟早都会实现梦想的.97.专家指出应该多鼓励孩子们参与户外活动.98.直到所有的准备工作都做好了，他才离开.。

100句第一次课第1到15句翻译笔记

100句第⼀次课第1到15句翻译笔记1.经常运动会提⾼⼈的⾃信正确句⼦：Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence我的句⼦：Excise动词原形不可以做主语要⽤名词性质的词exercising regularly can improve people's self-confidences confidence不可数increase: 及物动词/不及物动词及物动词：increase one’s confidence（宾语）不及物动词：the figure increases 多出现在⼩作⽂⾥excise：v. excising regularly 做主语时n. 可数/不可数（本句不可数）regular excise/do excise regularly增强⾃信⼼：boost/increase/build/improve confidenceExercise在表⽰健康运动时不可数这⾥应该是doing exercise副词usually修饰动词放在动词的后⾯表⽰通常表⽰频率通常表达为I usually do..⼈们的信⼼：people’s health2.教学质量对学⽣成绩有很⼤影响正确句⼦:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. 我的句⼦：The quality of teaching has a serious修饰不当influence of在...⽅⾯的影响⽤on students’academic performance.quality：品质：可数：例如leadership限定教学质量：the quality of teaching或者teaching quality也可以说standard of education注意区分quantity 表⽰数量在...⽅⾯有影响：have an influence/impact/effect on 或者make a huge/big/major difference to... 学术成绩：academic performance/achievements/levels of attainmentgrade/ scores 指分数只有⼀种搭配have an influence/impact/effect on 应该是academic achievements3.家长和⽼师应该努⼒去减少⼩孩看电视的时间正确句⼦：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.我的句⼦：Patients and teachers should try to建议⽤词伙reduce the time of students’ watching TV中式表达不要直接翻译中⽂努⼒做…：make an effort to do 其中effort既可数也不可数也可以说make efforts/every effort /an effort to do sth限制看电视的时间：reduce/limit one’s screen time 词伙直译看电视的时间错误记住词或表达screen timeTry one’s best这种四六级的表达建议不要再写在雅思作⽂⾥定从错误应该是which children spend in watching TV，不过这样表达就很啰嗦4.经济的下滑导致失业率的上升正确句⼦：Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.我的句⼦：Economic slowdown lead to the increase of unemployment rate. slowdown 可数名词前⾯建议加thehas led to 完成时其中lead to的to是介词后⾯加名词climbing 是形容词修饰名词词组unemployment rate 也可以说increasing/rising 上升：climbing increasing raising (climbing 形容词)raise：使…上升举⼿：raise your hand 抚养长⼤：you raise me up increase：n: increase in表⽰在...⽅⾯的增长increase of 表⽰所属关系... 的增长unemployment 不可数find/seek employment 找⼯作词伙Rate 可数名词不要裸奔Leads （lead-led-led）后⾯应该是unemployment rate5.经济的发展需要更年轻的劳动者正确句⼦：A country’s economic development relies on a supply of young workers. 我的句⼦：the development of economy need如果想⽤need 主谓也不⼀致new年轻的⽤new 我有点怕workers.直接说economic development/growth 不可数经济增长词伙labour：劳动⼒技术⼯⼈：skilled labour年轻的劳动者labour 在表⽰劳动⼒时不可数labour forcework force ：为特定的⾏业⼯作=staffworker：可数名词需要年青的劳动者：不要直译needa large number of ⼤量的后⾯加可数名词复数区分a large amount of+不可数名词of 表⽰所属关系前后都是名词主谓不⼀致经济增长有词伙economic development/growth6. ⼯作很多的⼈没有时间去休息正确句⼦：People with a heavy workload do not have adequate times to rest and recharge batteries.我的句⼦：People who have heavy workload可数名词裸奔have no time to rest.中式表达do not have time to rest/take a rest to rest: 动词不定式后置定语翻译为没有休息的时间work：⼯作不可数n作品可数n ：Works of literature ⽂学作品workload：可数名词不要裸奔要么加不⾏冠词要么变复数have no time⼝语中可以使⽤作⽂要⽤do not have timea heavy workload 词伙rest：do not have time to resttake a rest/ have a rest 这⾥的rest是名词Workload可数不要裸奔然后have time to do sth7. 在中国，很多学⽣晚上都要上⾃习正确句⼦：A large number of students in china have to study at night.我的句⼦：In china there are many students have are和have两个动词这个句⼦5.5分to study不能体现⾃习do self-study 词伙at nighta large number of/many+可数名词复数晚上：at night /in the evening⾃习：self-study：do self-study/self-educationthere be句型⾥已经存在be动词了后⾯的句⼦中不能有动词8.heritage sites 因为城市的发展⽽受到威胁正确句⼦：（最佳）The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites. /Because of the development of cities，the heritage sites are threatened我的句⼦：The development of cities has posed a threat of 固定的介词搭配是to heritage sitesdevelopment是主语城市发展：urban expansion/the development of cities造成威胁：pose a threat to被动语态⼀般⽤于在找不到动作的发出者时完成时是have done 这⾥应该是has posed a threat to9. 我们不能够忽视⾯对⾯的交流正确句⼦：We should not ignore face-to-face communication我的句⼦：We can not⼤作⽂⾥只有⼀种写法：cannot ignore face-to-face communicationdoor-to-door /face-to-face 充当形容词，修饰名词door to door /face to face副词修饰动词communication 不可数交流技能：communication skillsCommunication如果加s，communications，表⽰的是那些通讯科技，譬如说⼿机，电脑等Modern communications忽视：neglectignore（故意忽视）⼤作⽂只⽤：cannotface to face副词不能修饰名词10.有些公共服务很难收⽀平衡正确句⼦：Some public services have problems in breaking even.我的句⼦：It is difficult for some public services to keep a balance between cost and earning.纯中式表达have difficulty/problems in 有…困难difficulty 这⾥是不可数名词public service 加s表⽰政府机构或者公司的服务时是可数名词break even：收⽀breakeven 不可数名词量⼊为出：cost：n.成本v.花费：it costs me 5 yuan to buy this lollipop.如果想⽤形式宾语的表达应该是sb find it difficult to do sthBalance income and expenditure典型的直译income是收⼊expenditure是开⽀11.我们要考虑社会和经济环境正确句⼦：We have to consider about social and economic context.我的句⼦We should consider about the environment of social and economic environment environment：表⽰⽣活环境、周围环境不能表达社会环境经济环境表⽰⼤⾃然的环境时⼀定要加the 同理有the sun名词⽤法：可数名词不能单独使⽤不可数名词不特指时不需要加定冠词集合名词复数⼀般是原型谓语动词⽤复数context：背景political/history context 政治背景考虑take sth into considerationConsider vt.& vi.考虑; 把（某⼈，某事）看作…，认为（某⼈，某事）如何; 考虑，细想; Considerable adj.相当⼤（或多）的; 该注意的，应考虑的;Considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑; 到; 慎重;Consideration n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关⼼; 报酬; 尊敬;Condition表⽰条件或者状态不恰当12.密度种植对⽣物多样性造成了威胁正确句⼦：Intensive farming can pose a threat to bio-diversity.我的句⼦Intensive farming poses a threat to the bio-diversity.密度种植：intensive farming 竞争激烈intense competition密度是density ⼀般说population density ⼈⼝密度植物的种类the variety of plants⽣物多样性：bio-diversity/biodiversity没有density irrigation的名词词组且irrigation表⽰灌溉也没有life diversity的表达13.平等的教育能帮助解决学⽣成绩不好。

高一课文语言点句子翻译

She was ill, so I will take her place to attend the meeting.
Unit 7 1.有垃圾的地方就有苍蝇. Where there is rubbish, there is a fly. 2.这些重要的问题在讨论中. These important problems are under discussion. 3.她好像在说谎. She seemed to be lying./It seemed that she was lying. 4.又冷又饿,她睡着了. Cold and hungry, she fell asleep. 5. 母亲似乎知道那件事. Mother seemed to know that.
1.她正跟着音乐跳舞。 She is dancing to music. 2.每次我看见她，她都很忙。
Unit 11
Every time I see her, she is very busy.
Hale Waihona Puke 3.雨已下了好几天了。 It has been raining for days. 4.她与她哥哥共同拥有这间店。 She and her brother have the shop in common. 5.她一到伦敦就被抓了起来。 She was caught the moment she arrived in London.
1 刘胡兰宁死不屈。 Unit 8 Liu Hulan would rather die than give in. 2 我们每隔一星期上一次美术课. We have art lessons every other week. =We have art lessons every two weeks./ We have art lessons every second week. 3 我们正在唱歌，你要加入吗？ We are singing songs. Would you join in? 4 所有5—16岁的孩子必须上学。 All the children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.

英语好句100句简短含翻译

英语好句100句简短含翻译1. Life is short, cherish every moment.2. Love conquers all.3. Time heals all wounds.4. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.5. Actions speak louder than words.6. Every cloud has a silver lining.7. Where there's a will, there's a way.8. The early bird catches the worm.9. All is fair in love and war.10. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.11. Don't judge a book by its cover.12. Two heads are better than one.13. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.14. Practice makes perfect.15. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.16. The grass is always greener on the other side.17. Rome wasn't built in a day.18. Honesty is the best policy.19. Actions speak louder than words.20. Keep your friends close and your enemies closer.21. If you can't beat them, join them.22. A penny saved is a penny earned.23. There's no place like home.24. Money can't buy happiness.25. Live and let live.26. The best things in life are free.27. Laughter is the best medicine.28. Better late than never.29. No pain, no gain.30. You reap what you sow.31. All that glitters is not gold.32. Curiosity killed the cat.33. Don't cry over spilled milk.34. Actions speak louder than words.35. When the going gets tough, the tough get going.36. A watched pot never boils.37. It's never too late to learn.38. Practice makes perfect.39. Every cloud has a silver lining.40. Knowledge is power.41. Birds of a feather flock together.42. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.43. The more, the merrier.44. Fortune favors the bold.45. The squeaky wheel gets the grease.46. When in doubt, go without.47. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.48. Beggars can't be choosers.49. There's no smoke without fire.50. You can't have your cake and eat it too.51. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.52. A picture is worth a thousand words.53. Honesty is the best policy.54. Look before you leap.55. The early bird catches the worm.56. Easy come, easy go.57. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.58. You can't judge a book by its cover.59. Fortune favors the brave.60. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.61. You can't please everyone.62. Actions speak louder than words.63. Haste makes waste.64. The pen is mightier than the sword.65. Still waters run deep.66. Better safe than sorry.67. Where there's smoke, there's fire.68. Two heads are better than one.69. Practice makes perfect.70. Every dog has its day.71. A stitch in time saves nine.72. All that glitters is not gold.73. There's no such thing as a free lunch.74. Rome wasn't built in a day.75. No pain, no gain.76. You can't win them all.77. Every cloud has a silver lining.78. The best things in life are free.79. The early bird catches the worm.80. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.81. Look before you leap.82. Better late than never.83. Actions speak louder than words.84. Money can't buy happiness.85. All's fair in love and war.86. The grass is always greener on the other side.87. Rome wasn't built in a day.88. There's no place like home.89. When the going gets tough, the tough get going.90. A watched pot never boils.91. You can't please everyone.92. Practice makes perfect.93. All is fair in love and war.94. Knowledge is power.95. Birds of a feather flock together.96. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.97. The more, the merrier.98. Fortune favors the bold.99. The squeaky wheel gets the grease.100. When in doubt, go without.1、人生苦短，珍惜每一刻。

100句经典汉译英

1.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。

Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to disturb his neighbours.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。

To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour, Mr. Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染，噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。

The article recommended by Dr. Miller centres on the problem of air pollution;meanwhile, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。

If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything.5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。

It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffl ing change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有着一种复杂的感情。

(完整版)翻译笔记

第一次课好英文：主次分明，逻辑严密，主三次八（主则主句主谓主系表，次则从句名形介副非谓三各种短语）好中文：音调和谐，结构匀称，具体表现凡十：双声（声母相同eg 坎坷，迷茫），叠韵（韵母相同eg 彷徨，徜徉），叠音，双音节，四字格，对仗，平仄，量词准（找准比喻角度，活用动量词eg.一本芭蕉），动词活（eg.眉毛一扬，头发一甩general／specific words）活用动词四法：具体，高频，靠近，连用好译文：faithful and smooth 忠通脱读是文章对读没走样（content &style）翻译：技巧，语言比较，相关表达怎么学：reading－observing－imitating－producing（speaking & writing & translating）条件：三语让之间之外技巧全攻略：增减逆顺转类换正反拆合引申难增减－eg.汉译英代词增加逆顺－英文先主后客，中文先客后主拆合－英译汉多拆；汉译英多合引申－深宽抽象事物具体化1.风在吼，马在叫，黄河在咆哮，河东河西高粱熟，万山丛中游击健儿逞英豪。

Wind howling，horses neighing，the Yellow River roaring. Sorghum ripe on both banks, the guerilla soldiers are fighting bravely in mountains beyond mountains.2.广出猎，见草中石以为虎而射之，中石，没全族，视之，石也，因复更射之，终不能入矣。

（三个左右的动词合一次，取一个最重要的做谓语）Once out on a hunting trip, General Li Guang mistook a rock in the grass for a tiger and shoot an arrow at it. He hit it with such force that the tip of the arrow get inside the rock. Later he discovered it to be only a rock. Thus, he wanted to try shooting again but was unable to pierce it.3.松下问童子，言师采药去。

英汉翻译课堂笔记1

B. 套话、惯用语或文言句式的转换：翻译时一般应遵循译入语的习惯，尽量找到对应的惯用表达。

（汉语多用四字结构）汉译英时可套用英语的程式化的、特别正式的词语，以保译文和原文意义和风格的一致。

●(15) Thank you for your kind consideration.●承蒙垂注，谨致谢意。

●(16) The extreme shortage of recent goods made us feel regretful being unable to offer theprice.●货源奇紧，歉难报盘。

（17）本人冒昧地邀请贵方光临我方展台，购买与否，悉听尊便。

●I venture to invite you to have a look at our stand, and you may rest assured that you willnot be pressed to buy.●(18)兹通知，海尔公司将采取一切必要的措施，追究任何未经许可制造或销售注有海尔商标的当事人。

●Notice is hereby given that HAIER Co., Ltd. Will take all necessary measures against anyparty manufacturing and/or selling any products bearing the trade mark of "HAIER"without being authorized.●(19)甲方同意向乙方支付以下称为特许权使用的费用，该费用等于售货总额的5%。

●Party A agrees to pay to Party B an amount hereinafter called royalty equal to 5% of thegross sales.●(20)岳阳渔业公司（下称甲方）和厦门海产有限公司（下称已方）通过友好协商与谈判达成如下协议。

英语翻译课堂笔记

英语翻译B的定语从句一的要点(1)中英文中定语的位置差异中文定语一般前置，英文中一般后置。

例如：This is a agreement beneficial to all the parties.这是一份对各方都有利的协议。

（2）英译汉的主要步骤三步曲：断句、翻译和重读例如：on the whole/, such a conclusion can be draw/ with a certain degree ofconfidence/, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitudetowards the test/ as the others/ with whom he is being compared /and only if he waspunished by lack of relevant information/ which they possessed.翻译：总体上来说，可以得出这样一种结论，结论的得出需要一定程度的信心，但是只要假设这个小孩对于测试和其他人一样拥有相同的态度。

这个小孩与其他人相比而言，也只要他没有因为缺少相关信息而受到惩罚，其他小孩拥有。

重读后的翻译：总体上来说，得出这样一种结论需要一定的信心，但是只要这个小孩对于测试的态度和与之相比较的其他小孩子的态度相同，也只要他没有因为缺少别的孩子所拥有的相关信息而得到惩罚。

（3）英文中介词翻译成中文的方法介词译为副词例如：there is a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。

介词on 译为….上。

介词以为动词例如：I went to the Paris by plane. 我坐飞机去巴黎。

介词by译为动词坐。

（4）中英文句式的差异中英文句式的第一个差异：中文善于用短句且注重用标点符号；而英文善于用长句，不注重标点符号的使用。

句子翻译及背诵200句

句⼦翻译及背诵200句句⼦翻译及背诵200句1.我是学⽣.(简单句)I’m a student.2.他在做的与我⽆关. (复合句)What he does is none of my business.3.我来了,但他已经⾛了. (并列句)I came, but he has left.4.我不知道他已经⾛了,但是她知道. (并列符合句)I don’t know he has left, but she does.5.你能回答我的问题吗?（疑问句）Can you answer my question?6.我在写信.（陈述句）I’m writing a letter.7.请开门.（祈使句）Please open the door.8.他是⼀个多聪明的男孩啊!（感叹句）What a clever boy he is!9.我⾮常喜欢这本书.I like the book very much.10.他昨天去哪⼉了?Where did he go yesterday?第⼆组：词类11.你应该⽤正确的⽅法做这件事.You should do it in the right way.12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.At last, he was punished.13.他在湖⾥游泳.He is swimming in the lake.14.⾄今,我已经读了100部⼩说.So far, I have read 100 novels.15.我不喜欢这乐曲.I don’t like the music.16.你喜欢⾳乐吗?Do you like music?17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在⼀起.If I were you, I would stay with him.18.⾯对困难,⼀定要保持冷静.When facing difficulty, you should keep calm. 19.最终,他梦想成真. At last, his dream came true.20.你所说的听起来很有道理.What you says sounds reasonable.第三组：词类21.我⽆法容忍你那样对母亲说话.I can’t have you speaking to mum that way.22.我看见他上学去了.I saw him going to school.23.他的演讲⼤⼤⿎舞了我们.His speech encouraged us greatly.24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.25.军⼈的天职是执⾏命令.It is a soldier’s duty to carry out orders.26.摇头意味着不同意. (v-ing作主语)Shaking heads means disagreement.27.将有⼀个更⼤的地震袭击这个国家.Another big earthquake will hit this country.28.我同意你所说的. (名词从句作宾语)I agreed with what you said.29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事. (双宾)I regret telling you that.30. 事实是他不相信我们. (名词从句作表语)The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.第四组：句⼦成分31. 楼上的那家⼈很外向. (adv 作定语)The family upstairs are outgoing.32. 我认识⼀个加TOM 的男孩(过去分词作定语)I know a boy named Tom.33. 在有问题的地⽅做记号. (从句作状语)Make marks where you have questions.34. 我发现他仰卧在地上(v-ing 作宾补)I found him lying on his back on the ground.35. 他敞着窗睡觉, 醒着. ( adj.作状语)He slept with the window open, awake.36. 我发现他不在家. (adv.作宾补)I found him out.37. 这就是我过去⼯作过的那家⼯⼚.This is the factory where I used to work.38. 他是⼀个学⽣, ⼀个受学⽣们欢迎的学⽣. (同位语—代词) He is a student, one who is popular with the students. 39. 我的⼯作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)My job is teaching English.40. 我去看他却发现他不在家. (不定式作结果状语)I went to see him only to find him out.第五组：句⼦结构41. 他进来了. (主---谓)He came in.42. 我喜欢英语. (主---谓---宾)I like English.43. 他解决了这道难题.He worked out the difficult problem.44. 我给了他⼀本书.I gave him a book.45. 我把这些钱借给了他.I lent the money to him.46. 我们选他当班长.We made him our monitor.47. 什么让你那样想?What makes you think that way?48. 我们抓住他偷窃.We caught him stealing.49. 你穿这件外套很好看.You look nice in this coat.50. 这菜味道不错.The dish tastes great.第六组：冠词51. 这只马是动物.The horse is an animal.52. ⼀只马是动物.A horse is an animal.53. 马都是动物.Horses are animals.54. 我喜欢⾳乐.I like music.55. 我喜欢这曲⾳乐.I like the music.56. 请开门.Please open the door.57. 在这⾥演讲是⼀种荣幸.It’s an honor to give a speech here.58. 他历史知识丰富.He had a good knowledge of history.59. 在夏天跳进河⾥游泳是多么有趣啊!What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.60. 汽车正以60公⾥的速度⾏使.The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour.第七组：名词61. 他做了个⽵窗帘. (名词作定语)He made a bamboo curtain.62. 我从学校⾛回家要10 分钟. (名词所有格)It’s ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school.63. 这⼀次他真的犯了错. (固定)He really made a mistake this time.64. 他给我们提供了⼀些信息.He offered us some information.65. 同学们正在纠正试卷.The students are correcting the papers.66. 是中国最先造纸的.It is China that first made paper.67. 我将去拜访Smith 的家⼈.I will call on the Smiths.68. 我将去Smith家看看.I will call at the Smith’s.69. 这地图对你很有价值.The map is of great value to you.70. 他英语知识丰富.He has a good knowledge of English.第⼋组：代词71. 让我们讲清楚, 迟到的⼈是要受罚的.Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.72. 是在我⼯作的那家⼯⼚我遇上他的. (强调)It was in the factory where I worked that I met him.73. 请⼤声说, 以便别⼈能听清楚你.Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.74. 中国⼈⼝⽐⽇本多.The population of China is much larger than that in Japan.75. ⼀个⽯头房⼦⽐⽊头房⼦坚固.A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.76. 我们每⼀个⼈都应该听⽼师的话.Every one of us should listen to the teacher.77. 在路⼤两旁有许多树.There are many trees on both sides of the road.78. 许多⼯⼚在污⽔排出之前⼏乎没有采取措施.Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.79. 我有两个妹妹, ⼀个是⽼师,⽽另⼀个是护⼠.I have two sisters . One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.80. 她听到⼀声巨响,这使她震惊不以.She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened.第九组：形容词，副词81. 我在街上偶然遇到了⼀个三岁的⼩孩. (复合adj.)I came across a three-year-old child on the street.82. 这⽼⼈独居却不孤独.The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)He came in, looking in a high spirit.84. 费了很⼤⼒, 他推开了门.He pushed the door open with great strength.85. 他下到深深的井⾥救我,这使我深为感动.He went deep into the well to save me, which makes me very inspired.86. 你这样做太蠢了.It’s so foolish of you to do so.87. 对于我们学英语是必要的.It’s necessary for us to learn English.88. 这个包背起来太重.The bag is too heavy to carry.89. 这个剧院⼤得可以容纳1000⼈.The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.90. 他匆匆赶回家,内⼼充满恐惧.He hurried home, full of fear.第⼗组：⽐较级句式91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too …to ).The problem is too difficult for me to work out.92. 他是这们⼀位好⽼师,以致我们都喜欢他(so …that ).So good a teacher is he that all of us like him.93. 在他俩中, Tom 较⾼.Of the two, Tom is the taller.94. 莎⼠⽐亚⽐任何⼀个英国其他作家更有名.Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in UK.95. 这间房是那间三倍⼤( as …as ).This house is three times as big as that one.96. 这间房⽐那间⼤三倍( than ).This house is three times bigger than that one.97. 这间房⽐那间⼤三倍( the size of )This house is three times the size of that one .98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).Hibernation is more than sleep.99. 你跑得不如他快.(not …more than)You are not faster than him.100. 你和他都跑得不快(no …more than)You are no faster than him.第⼗⼀组：数词101. 今天他是第⼗三个到校的(序数词).He was the 13th to come to school today.102. 请把作业送到302房间.Please send the housework to room 302.103. 他毕业于1987年7⽉7⽇.He graduaated on July 7th in 1989.104. 除了英语和⽇语,他⼜学了⼀门语⾔,法语.Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French. 105. 成千上万的⼈在地震后⽆家可归.Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th centry.107. 经理将于⼀.两天后回来.The manager will be back in one or two days.108. 你完成了那篇2000词的⽂章吧?(复合adj)Have you finished the 2000 – word article?109. 我想买那些⿊⾊鞋中的⼀双.I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.110. 他50岁时去了北京.He went to Bejing in his fifties.第⼗⼆组：主谓⼀致111. 这些都是⽬前最畅销的书.(从句主谓⼀致).These are the books that sell well at present.112. 中国⼈⼝众多,其中80%是农民..China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.113. 不仅我⽽且他去过北京。

100句翻译总结eric

100句翻译总结一、简单的主谓宾结构1.经常做运动会提高人的自信知识点:①.一般用名词作主语；②.提升自信要用：improve /boost/enhance/ build one’s confidence注意：confident (adj.) confidence( n.)不能用rise .因为rise是不及物动词，后面不能加名词，只能说The sun rises.③.不可以说“regular doing exercise ”，因为形容词(adj.)regular不可以修饰doing ，所以只能说“doing exercise / exercisingregularly或者regular exercise”。

正确句子：Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语（confidence）扩展句（使用定语从句）：Participating in sports frequently can boost people’s confidence,which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.2.教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。

知识点：①.affect是动词（v.）而effect 是名词（n.）.；②.开头加The, 表示特指，不加the，就是泛指；③.质量quality 不可数名词；④.当performance表示“表现”的时候如academic performance是不可数名词,不要在后面加“s”；当performance 在表示“演出”时，比如说音乐，现场演出等，则是可数名词比如：a liveperformance.⑤.学习成绩：academic performance正确句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.句子结构：主+谓+宾扩展句（使用并列句）：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance,and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools（名校）for children.3.家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。

语法翻译100句

1 我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。

(grateful)We are most grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books.2 由于粗心大意，汤姆错过了这个机会。

(miss)Tom has missed the chance because of his carelessness.3 人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。

(keep up with)People find it harder to keep up with the development of modern science.4 这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。

（popular）This charming folk song is very popular with students, especially girl students.5 只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。

(concentrate)So long as/If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.6 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。

(be aware)More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.7 尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。

(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.8 在21世纪，计算机会对人们的生活产生更大的影响。

(have an effect on)Computers will have greater effects on people’s life in the twenty-first century.9. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。

经典英汉语际翻译笔记

第一部分：数词的译法一、数字增减的译法：1.句式特征：by＋名词＋比较级＋thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。

2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋to+n.译为：增加到。

或减少到。

Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。

二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋％The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35％2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋by＋％Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3％The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60％3.句式特征：表示减少意义的动词＋to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺，铁的损失量减少到20％4.句式特征：％＋比较级＋than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比，有望增加9％。

5.句式特征：％＋比较级＋名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10％6.句式特征：a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比，今年钢产量净增20％7.句式特征：％+ (of) 名词（代词）表示净减数，数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60％8.句式特征：%＋up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20％。

经典句子翻译100句

经典句子翻译100句精心整理经典句子翻译（一）NAME____1. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

________________________________________________________________ ___________________2. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

________________________________________________________________ ___________________3. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

________________________________________________________________ ___________________4. 直到他考试失败他才意识到努力工作的重要性。

________________________________________________________________ ___________________5. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。

________________________________________________________________ ___________________6. 我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。

________________________________________________________________ ___________________7. 我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。

________________________________________________________________ ___________________8. 在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

________________________________________________________________ ___________________9. 我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。

高一百句翻译(一)(二)

高一百句翻译（一）1.在求职面试中，她流利的英语给主考官留下了深刻的印象（impress）In the job interview, her fluent English impressed the interviewer deeply. interviewee, 被面试者interviewer，主考官employee，雇员employer，雇主examinee，应试者，被检查者examiner 主考人，检查人2.对于任何一个民族来说，借用一些外来语是很自然的，也是很有必要的（borrow）It is quite natural and necessary for any nation to borrow some words from foreign languages. Borrowed words 外来词3.一个人如果长期生活在巨大的压力下，就容易患各种疾病（tend）If a person lives under great pressure for a long time, he tends to suffer from different diseases.4.我觉得孩子成功的关键是学会对自己做的事情负责（responsible）I think the key to children’s success is to learn to be responsible for what they have done.5.在经济发展的过程中，我们必须注意节省资源和防止污染（attention）In the course/process of developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution.6.如何有效地利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一（make use of）How to make use of solar energy effectively is one of the ways to save energy.7.作为护士，她觉得病人脸上的笑容就是对她辛勤工作最大的回报（it is…that ）As a nurse, she thought it was the smile on the patients’faces that was the great return for her hard work.8.如果你在美国超市购物，你会惊奇地发现那里大多数衣服是中国制造的（mostly）If you do shopping in the supermarkets in America, you will be surprised to find the clothes there are mostly made in China.9.上海的每一个市民都应该为2010年世博会尽自己的一份力（do one’s bit）Every citizen in Shanghai should do his bit for the Expo 2010.10.只有患过病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味着什么（aware）Only those who have suffered from serious illness are really aware of what health means to a person.11.我从心底里佩服姚明的球衣和他对祖国的热爱（admire）I admire Yao Ming from the bottom of my heart for his skills of playing basketball and his love for our country. Admire sb for sth12.每个学生都应该明白学习上是没有捷径的，要成功非下苦功不可（unless）Every student should know there is no shortcut in study, and you won’t succeed unless you work hard.13.在抗击“非典”的过程中，许多医务工作者不考虑自己的安危，献身于救治工作（without）In the struggle/fight against SARS, many medical workers devoted themselves to saving the patients without thinking of their own safety.14.那位退休工人决定把他所积蓄的钱的一半捐献给希望工程（donate）The retired worker decided to donate half of the money which he had saved to the Hope Project.15.作为一种良好的运动形式，游泳能增强人体的肌肉，并降低血压（as）As a good form of sports, swimming can strengthen people’s muscles and reduce their blood pressure.16.要学好一门外语，最重要的是要有毅力（if）If you want to learn a foreign language by yourself, it is the most important that you should have perseverance.…what is most important is that …17.听说在新加坡，如果你在公共场所吐痰，就会被处以相当于2000元人民币的罚款（equivalent）It is said that if you spit in public in Singapore, you will be fined the money (which is ) equivalent to 2,000 yuan.18.在我看来，与西方人相比，中国人似乎更擅长于理财In my opinion, Chinese people seem to be better at handling money compared with westerners.19.我们只有通过教育孩子爱动物，才能使他们长大后懂得如何保护大自然（enable）enable sb to do sthOnly by educating children to love animals will we enable them to know how to protect nature when they grow up.20.据估计，上海20年后将在很多方面赶上像纽约、伦敦这样的国际大都市（catchup with）It is estimated that Shanghai will catch up with the international cities like New York and London in many ways in twenty years.21.那场大雾直到11点才散去，延误了好几十个航班（not… until）The heavy fog didn’t disappear until 11 o’clock and it delayed dozens of flights.Not until 11 o’clock did the heavy fog disappear and it delayed dozens of flightsIt was not until 11 o’clock that the heavy fog disappeared and it delayed dozens of flights22.假如一个广告声称某种药能治愈一切疾病，那肯定是假的（claim）If an advertisement claims that a certain medicine can cure anybody of any disease, it must be false.23.我向你保证像这样的事从今以后再也不发生了（ensure）I ensure you that from now on anything like this will not happen any longer.24.显然，在考试中越是冷静，出的错就越少（obvious）It is obvious that the calmer you are in the exams, the fewer mistakes you will make.25.多亏了那场大雨，持续了五个星期的森林大火终于被扑灭了（put out）Owing to/thanks to the heavy rain, the big forest fire which had lasted five weeks was put out at last.26.据研究，一个人的血型、头发的颜色、身高都是从父母那里遗传下来的（according to）According to a study/research, a person’s blood type, hair color and height are all inherited from his parents.Inherit sth from sbHe inherit a big fortune/ the curly hair from his father27.至今为止，科学家们一直在研究地球的起源以及它的构造（as well as）Up to now, scientists have been studying the origin of the earth as well as the structure of it.28.所有这些信息表明，全世界的人民都希望和平、反对战争（object）All the information indicates/suggests/ show s that the people all over the world hope for peace and object to war. Have objections to sth/ to doing sth 反对29.许多家长担心他们的孩子整天热衷于打游戏机，对其他任何事情都不感兴趣（keen）Many parents are worried that their children are keen on playing video games all day and show no interest in anything else.30.不值得为这样的事与别人争吵，学会如何与别人相处时相当重要的（get alongwith）It is worthless quarreling with others about something like this and it is quite important to learn how to get along with others.31.“世界杯”的每一场比赛都会向世界各国进行实况转播（live）Every game of the World Cup will be broadcast live to all the countries in the world.32.父母的言行对孩子的成长会产生很大的影响（effect）What the parents say and do will have a great effect on the growth of their children. 33.如果你想申请那所大学的奖学金，请尽快通过E-mail与他们取得联系（contact）If you intend/ want to apply for a scholarship of that American university, please contact them by e-mail as soon as possible.34.植物的根的主要功能是从土壤中吸收水和养分（take in）The main function of the roots of a plant is to take in water and nutrition from soil. 35.与别人交往时，一旦你许下诺言，就决不能食言（make a promise）Once you make a promise, you can never break it when you get along with others.; 36.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡（keepin mind）While driving every driver must keep in mind that any carelessness will cause an accident and even death.37.如果食言里面含有过多的添加剂，就会对人体的健康造成损害（do harm to）If the food contains too many additives, it will do harm to people’s health.38.非常感谢你在我不在的时候对我的孩子的照顾（grateful）I am grateful to you for taking care of my children while I was away.39.汤姆说妈妈给他的巧克力被那个红头发的男孩拿走了（take）Tom said that the chocolate which his mother had given him was taken away by the red-haired boy.40.在足球比赛中把球射进对方的球门就得一分（kick）If you kick the ball into the opponent’s goal in the football match, you will make a score.41.后来他渐渐明白了为什么他们的英语老师经常叫他们背句子和课文（cometo）Later he came to understand why their English teacher often asked them to recite sentences and texts.42.买保险的目的是保护自己免受意味事故带来的损失（protect）The purpose of buying insurance is to protect oneself against any losses from unexpected accidents.…is to protect oneself from the losses caused by unexpected accidents43.我叔叔鼓励我，在生活中无论遇到什么困难都不能半途而废（meet with）My uncle encouraged me not to give up halfway no matter what difficulties I meet with in life.44.林肯受到美国人热爱的原因是他毕生致力于解放奴隶、统一国家（devote）The reason why Lincoln was loved by American people was that he devoted all his life to setting the slaves free and reuniting his country.45.当那个妇女得知她失踪的孩子被找到时，她激动的整夜难以入睡（too…to）When the woman learned that her missing child had been found, she was too excited to fall asleep the whole night.46.你能告诉我地球是怎么形成的，以及是谁创造了我们人类（creat）Can you tell me how the earth came into being and who created us human beings? 47.按照中国传统风俗习惯，人们在除夕夜要守岁到半夜一两点钟（stay）According to Chinese traditional customs, people will stay up late till one or two o’clock after midnight on New Year’s Eve.48.从各方面判断，警方通缉的那个人就住在这个地区附近（want）Judging from different respects, the man who is wanted by the police lives near this area.49.那个地区终年无雨，几乎没有什么植物可以在那里生存（survive）There is no rain in that area all year round, and almost no plant can survive there. 50.在中国古代，考试仅仅用来考察哪些人可以做官（fit）In ancient China, examinations were only held to test which people were fit for becoming officials.51.上海的超市似乎正在沿用西方国家“越大越好”的模式（follow）It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of “bigger is better” from the western countries.52.我真担心有一天计算机将会控制人们的生活（control）I am really worried that computers will control people’s life one day.53.你不要指望爷爷奶奶喜欢这种流行音乐，不同年纪的人喜欢不同的音乐（expect）You can never expect your grandparents like this kind of pop songs, for people of different ages like / enjoy different music.54.如今国产电视的质量并不比进口电视的质量差（necessarily）Nowadays television sets made in China are not necessarily worse than imported ones in quality.55.“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”这句名言定将代代相传（pass on）“If you are modest you will make progress and if you are proud you will fall behind”. This famous saying will be passed on from generation to generation.56.在过去的五年里，上海转眼之间已变成了一座花园城市（turn）In the past five years, Shanghai has truned to a garden city before we know it.57.假使一家公司在战争中被毁了，保险公司是否会赔偿所有的损失？（in case）Will the insurance company cover all the losses in case a company is destroyed in the war?58.我一直对西方人喝茶的时候为什么加糖、加奶感到好奇（add…to）I have been curious why westerners add sugar and milk to tea when they drink it.59.那位百岁老人说他的长寿秘诀只是没有烦恼（nothing but）The one-hundred-year-old man said the secret of his long life was nothing but freedom from worry.60.要是月亮上有空气和水，我们就可以在上面安家（settle down）If there were air and water on the moon, we could settle down there.(虚拟语气)61.我忘了提醒他那件事，向他表示道歉（remind）I made an apology to him for forgetting to remind him of it.62.要学好一门外语，了解讲这个语言的国家的文化和风俗习惯是很有必要的（learn about）If you want to learn a foreign language well, it is absolutely necessary that you should learn about the culture and custom of the country, where the language is spoken. 63.近年来，中国产品在世界各地享有越来越高的声誉（enjoy）In recent years, the products made in China have been enjoying a higher and higher reputation.64.客观题考试的主要优点是阅卷快，且比较公正（relatively）The main advantage of the objective test is that it is easy to mark the papers and it is relatively fair.65.他热衷于当志愿者的原因是他觉得给别人带来快乐的人才是世界上最幸福的人（keen）The reason why he is keen on becoming a volunteer is that he thinks the person who brings happiness to others is the happiest one in the world.66.那个地区严重缺水，村民们挖了许多井来解决饮水问题（lack）That area lacks water and the villagers have dug a lot of wells to solve the problem of drinking water.67.得知地球上每年有几百种植物消失时，我们大家都非常震惊（shock）When we learned that hundreds of plants disappear on the earth every year, we were greatly shocked.68.我们的数学教师富有幽默感，这就是为什么他的课堂深受学生的欢迎（popular）Our Math teacher has a good sense of humor and that is why his lessons are so popular with the students.69.对于一个人来说，尤其是老年人，心情好对健康有很大的好处（good n）To everybody, especially the old, being in a good mood does good to health.70.人民模仿动物的行为和构造发明了许多有用的东西（imitate）People invent a lot of useful things by imitating the behaviour and structures of animals.71.没人会料到这一连串的案件与那个沉默寡言的人有关系（have nothing to dowith）Nobody expected that the chain of cases would have something to do with the man with few words.72.从它建立的那天起，联合国在维护世界和平方面就起了重要的作用（since）The United Nations has been playing an important role in maintaining world peace since it was founded.73.你是否可以给那位警察输血取决于你的血型和他的血型是否一致（depend）Whether you can transfuse blood to the policeman depends on whether you blood type agrees with his.74.必须制定法律，禁止拆除一百年以上的建筑物（prohibit）A law must be made to prohibit the buildings over 100 years old from being pulled down.75.这首乐曲我非常熟悉，但我讲不出是谁谱的曲（familiar）I am quite familiar with this piece of music, but I can’t tell who composed it.76.孩子做一些错事时很自然的，你不能过分责备他（blame）It is natural for a child to do something wrong, so you can’t blame him too much for it.77.要保持身体健康，不仅一日三餐要准时，还要适当进行一些体育锻炼（not…only…）In order to keep healthy, you should not only have three meals a day on time but also have some proper physical exercise.78.简直难以置信，世界上竟然有过目不忘的人（It）It is hard to believe that there should be some people who will not forget whatever they have seen79.解放军战士一冲进村子就朝放火烧房子的敌人开火（No sooner）No sooner had the PLA soldiers rushed into the village than they fired at the enemy who were setting fire to the houses.80.让我惊讶的是，世界上有些国家的人用摇头而非点头来表示同意（instead of）To my great surprise/astonishment, people in some countries shake their heads instead of nodding when they show their approval.81.海外华人都为中国最近十年取得的惊人成就感到自豪（take pride in）All the overseas Chinese take pride in the astonishing achievements China has made in the last decade.82.你认为有没有可能不背一个单词而学好一门外语（without）Do you think it possible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single word by heart? Learn sth by heart: 记住…83.那位中年妇女在柜台前犹豫了好几分钟，才下决心买了那件真丝衬衫（before）The middle-aged woman hesitated for several minutes in front of the counter before she decided / made up her mind to buy the shirt made of real silk.84.我觉得经常与孩子交流就能缩小代沟（narrow）I think if parents often communicate with their children, the generation gap will be narrowed.85.作为一名以时装设计为专业的学生，他希望有一天能有机会访问巴黎（major）As a student who majors in fashion designing, he hopes that he will have an opportunity to visit Paris some day.86.人人生而平等。

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1.经常做运动会增强自信心
正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.
句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)
增强自信心：improve/increase one’s confidence
感到自信：feel confident
2教学质量影响学生学术成绩
正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.
句子结构：主谓宾
成绩：scores=grades=academic performance
表演（如：歌唱表演）performance 可数名词
表现（如：工作表现）performance 不可数名词
对……有影响：Have an impact/influence/effect on sth./sb
Quality表质量用单数quality，表人的特质是可数名词常用复数qualities
3家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间
正确的句子：parents and tea chers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.
句子结构：主语（parents and teachers）+及物动词(make)+宾语(effort)
看电视的时间：screen time
花费时间做……：Spend some time in doing sth./ spend time on sth.
4经济的下滑（the economic slowdown可数名词要加定冠词）引起失业率的上升
更正：slowdown 是可数名词，这里应该加the
正确的句子：The economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.
句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语
the economic slowdown可数名词要加定冠词
表示一件已经发生的事情，用一般完成时
5经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者
正确的句子：A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workers
句子结构：
主语+及物动词+宾语
除特指某一国家，不然不可用the
Labor是不可数名词，worker是可数名词
年轻劳动力：young workers
6工作很忙的人没有时间去休息
正确的句子：People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest
句子结构：
主语+及物动词+宾语，“to rest and recharge batteries”不定式充当time的后置定语Work 不可数名词
繁重的工作量：a heavy workload
休息：Take/have a rest
7在中国，很多学生晚上都要自习
正确的句子：A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night. 句子结构：主语+及物动词+ 宾语
自习：do self-study
早中晚：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening/at night
in China 放在句子最后表示地点状语
8文化遗产Heritage sites 因为城市发展而受到威胁
正确的句子：The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites.
句子的结构: 主语（development）+ 及物动词(pose)+ 宾语(threat)
文化遗产:heritage sites 不用加定冠词
威胁：pose a threat to sth.
Threat n.威胁; 恐吓; 凶兆;
Threaten vt.& vi.预示（某事）; 恐吓; 危及; 预示凶兆;vi.似将发生; 威胁; Threatened adj.受到威胁的; v.威胁(threaten的过去分词);
9我们不能忽视面对面的交流
正确的句子：We should not ignore face-to-face communication.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+宾语（communication）
Communication 不可数名词
面对面交流：face-to-face communication
10 有些公共服务很难收支平衡
正确的句子：Some public services have problems in breaking even.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词(have)+ 宾语(problems)
量入为出：make ends meet
收支平衡：break even
做某事有困难：have problems/difficulty (in) dong sth.
11我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境
正确的句子：We have to consider the social and economic context.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
经济、社会环境：the social and economic context.
整体大自然环境：the environment 专有名词
个人氛围、环境（如：工作环境）：environment 可数名词
生物所处环境（如：栖息地）：environment 可数名词
Consider vt.& vi.考虑; 把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何; 考
虑，细想;
Considerable adj.相当大（或多）的; 该注意的，应考虑的;
Considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑; 到; 慎重;
Consideration n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心; 报酬; 尊敬;
12密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁
正确的句子：Intensive farming can pose a threat to bio-diversity.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（threat）
密度种植：intensive farming
生物多样性：bio-diversity=biodiversity.
13平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好
正确的句子：Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement. 句子的结构：主语+ 及物动词（help）+ 宾语（to tackle ….这里省略了to）
平等的教育：equal access to education=equal opportunity to receive education
解决学生学习成绩不好的问题：tackle educational underachievement=improve academic performance
Overall:
1.of后加名词或动名词
2.名词注意单复数以及定冠词
3.动词注意时态语态以及“数”的问题。