大学英语四级常用词组及搭配
英语四级必考常用词汇大学英语四级考试重点词组归纳
大家注意了——大学英语四级考试重点词组版权所有请勿复制---------------------->大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
大学英语四级六级考试一、名词词组和固定搭配大学英语四级六级考试1.介词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试Sby accident 偶然大学英语四级六级考试on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故in addition to 另外,加之大学英语四级六级考试in addition 除之外(还)大学英语四级六级考试in the air 流传中大学英语四级六级考试on (the/ an) average 按平均值,通常大学英语四级六级考试on the basis of 根据,在的基础上大学英语四级六级考试at best 充其量,至多大学英语四级六级考试for the better 好转,向好的方向发展大学英语四级六级考试on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上大学英语四级六级考试out of breath 喘不过气来大学英语四级六级考试on business 因公,因事大学英语四级六级考试in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备大学英语四级六级考试in case 假使,以防 (万一 )大学英语四级六级考试in no case 决不,无论如何不大学英语四级六级考试by chance 偶然,碰巧大学英语四级六级考试in charge (of) 负责,管理大学英语四级六级考试(a)round the lock 日夜不停地大学英语四级六级考试in common 共用的,共有的大学英语四级六级考试in conclusion 最后,总之大学英语四级六级考试on condition (that) 如果大学英语四级六级考试in consequence of 由于的缘故,因为大学英语四级六级考试on the contrary 正相反大学英语四级六级考试in contrast with / to 与对比起来,与形成对比大学英语四级六级考试out of control 失去控制大学英语四级六级考试under control 处于控制之下大学英语四级六级考试at all cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何大学英语四级六级考试at the cost of 以为代价大学英语四级六级考试in the course of 在过程中,在期间大学英语四级六级考试of course 当然,自然大学英语四级六级考试in danger 在危险中,垂危大学英语四级六级考试out of danger 脱离危险大学英语四级六级考试out of date 过时的,不用的大学英语四级六级考试up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的大学英语四级六级考试in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的大学英语四级六级考试in debt 欠债,负债大学英语四级六级考试in detail 详细他大学英语四级六级考试in difficulties 处境困难大学英语四级六级考试in the distance 在远处大学英语四级六级考试off duty 下了班 (的 ),不在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on duty 在上班 (的 ),在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on earth 究竟,到底英语四级六级考试at all events 无论如何,不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in any event 无论如何,不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in the event of 万一,倘若大学英语四级六级考试for example 例如大学英语四级六级考试in the face of 在面前;不顾大学英语四级六级考试in fact 其实,实际上大学英语四级六级考试in favo(u)r of赞同,支持大学英语四级六级考试on fire 着火,起火大学英语四级六级考试on foot 步行大学英语四级六级考试in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的大学英语四级六级考试in front of 在面前,在前面大学英语四级六级考试in future 今后,从今以后大学英语四级六级考试in the future 在将来大学英语四级六级考试in general 一般说来,大体上大学英语四级六级考试on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班大学英语四级六级考试in half 成两半大学英语四级六级考试at hand 近在手边,在附近大学英语四级六级考试by hand 用手,用体力大学英语四级六级考试hand down 把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地大学英语四级六级考试in hand (工作等 )在进行中;在控制中大学英语四级六级考试on hand 在手边,在近处大学英语四级六级考试on (the) one hand 一方面大学英语四级六级考试on the other hand 另一方面大学英语四级六级考试at heart 内心里,本质上大学英语四级六级考试by heart 凭记性大学英语四级六级考试at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通大学英语四级六级考试in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表示敬意大学英语四级六级考试on/ upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保大学英语四级六级考试in a hurry匆忙,急于大学英语四级六级考试for instance 例如;比如大学英语四级六级考试at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离 )大学英语四级六级考试at (long) last 终于大学英语四级六级考试at least 至少大学英语四级六级考试at length 终于,最终;详细地大学英语四级六级考试in (the) light of 鉴于,由于大学英语四级六级考试2.动词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试have/ gain access to 可以获得大学英语四级六级考试take into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅大学英语四级六级考试take advantage of 占的便宜,利用大学英语四级六级考试pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为作准备大学英语四级六级考试pay attention to 注意大学英语四级六级考试do/ try one's best 尽力,努力大学英语四级六级考试get/ have the best of 战胜大学英语四级六级考试make the best of 充分利用大学英语四级六级考试get/ have the better of 战胜,在中占上风大学英语四级六级考试catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气大学英语四级六级考试take care 注意,当心大学英语四级六级考试take care of 爱护,照料大学英语四级六级考试take a chance 冒险,投机大学英语四级六级考试take charge 开始管理,接管大学英语四级六级考试keep company 陪伴大学英语四级六级考试take (a) delight in以为乐大学英语四级六级考试make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 )作用大学英语四级六级考试carry / bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行,实现大学英语四级六级考试come/ go into effect 生效,实施大学英语四级六级考试take effect 生效,起作用大学英语四级六级考试catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意大学英语四级六级考试keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意大学英语四级六级考试make a face 做鬼脸大学英语四级六级考试find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子大学英语四级六级考试catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧大学英语四级六级考试make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友大学英语四级六级考试be friends with 与友好大学英语四级六级考试make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑大学英语四级六级考试keep sb's head 保持镇静大学英语四级六级考试in the world 究竟,到底大学英语四级六级考试lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措大学英语四级六级考试lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心大学英语四级六级考试get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住,得到大学英语四级六级考试keep house 管理家务大学英语四级六级考试throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解,阐明大学英语四级六级考试bear/ keep in mind 记住大学英语四级六级考试have in mind 考虑到,想到大学英语四级六级考试make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意大学英语四级六级考试bring/ put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行大学英语四级六级考试come/ go into operation 施行,实行,生效大学英语四级六级考试keep pace (with) 与 ( )齐步前进,与( )并驾齐驱大学英语四级六级考试play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色大学英语四级六级考试take place 发生,进行,举行大学英语四级六级考试take the place of 代替,取代大学英语四级六级考试put into practice 实施,实行大学英语四级六级考试make progress 进步,进展大学英语四级六级考试give rise to 引起,导致为的原因大学英语四级六级考试make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理大学英语四级六级考试catch sight of 发现,突然看见大学英语四级六级考试(go) on the stage 当演员大学英语四级六级考试take one's time 不着急,不慌忙大学英语四级六级考试keep track of 与保持联系大学英语四级六级考试lose track of 失去与的联系,不能跟上的进展大学英语四级六级考试make use of 利用大学英语四级六级考试put to use 使用大学英语四级六级考试give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷大学英语四级六级考试make one's way 前往,行进,去大学英语四级六级考试make way 让路,腾出地方或位置,,,3.名词词组的其他形式大学英语四级六级考试appeal to呼吁,恳求大学英语四级六级考试attempt at企图,努力大学英语四级六级考试attitude to/towards态度,看法大学英语四级六级考试a great/good deal of大量,非常,极其大学英语四级六级考试influence in干涉,介入学英语四级六级考试interference with妨碍,打扰大学英语四级六级考试introduction to介绍大学英语四级六级考试a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)大学英语四级六级考试lots of大量,许多大学英语四级六级考试fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)大学英语四级六级考试reply to回答,答复大学英语四级六级考试trolley bus电车大学英语四级六级考试I.D. card身份证大学英语四级六级考试credit card信用卡大学英语四级六级考试no doubt无疑地,很可能大学英语四级六级考试next door隔壁大学英语四级六级考试out of doors在户外大学英语四级六级考试face to face面对面地大学英语四级六级考试a few有些,几个大学英语四级六级考试quite a few不少,相当多大学英语四级六级考试a little一点,一些大学英语四级六级考试little by little逐渐地,一点点地大学英语四级六级考试quite a little相当多,不少大学英语四级六级考试no matter无论大学英语四级六级考试the moment (that)一(就)大学英语四级六级考试no more不再大学英语四级六级考试fair play公平竞赛,公平对待大学英语四级六级考试rest room厕所,盥洗室大学英语四级六级考试primary school小学大学英语四级六级考试side by side肩并肩地,一起大学英语四级六级考试heart and soul全心全意大学英语四级六级考试step by step逐步地大学英语四级六级考试ahead of time提前大学英语四级六级考试all the time一直,始终大学英语四级六级考试once upon a time从前大学英语四级六级考试once in a while偶尔大学英语四级六级考试no wonder难怪,并不奇怪大学英语四级六级考试word for word逐字地大学英语四级六级考试decline with thanks婉言谢绝,二、动词词组和固定搭配,,,1.动词十介词 / 副词大学英语四级六级考试account for 说明的原因,是的原因大学英语四级六级考试allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地大学英语四级六级考试appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 ( 或证实等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试arrive at 达成,达成大学英语四级六级考试ask after 探问,问起大学英语四级六级考试ask for 请求,要求大学英语四级六级考试attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱大学英语四级六级考试to begin with首先,第一大学英语四级六级考试break down 损坏; ( 健康等 ) 垮掉,崩溃大学英语四级六级考试break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴大学英语四级六级考试break into 非法闯入,强行进入大学英语四级六级 break off中断,突然停止大学英语四级六级考试break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发大2.学英语四级六级考试 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散3.break through突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就大学英语四级六级考试大学英语四级六级考试bring about导致,引起大学英语四级六级考试bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少大学英语四级六级考试bring forth产生,提出大学英语四级六级考试bring forward提出,提议;提前大学英语四级六级考试bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出大学英语四级六级考试bring to bring up build up 使恢复知觉大学英语四级六级考试教养,养育;提出大学英语四级六级考试逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强大学英语四级六级考试burn out burn up烧光,烧毁的内部;熄灭烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;大学英语四级六级考试( 使 ) 发怒大学英语四级六级考试call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要大学英语四级六级考试call off取消大学英语四级六级考试call on/up访问,拜访;号召,要求大学英语四级六级考试call up召集;使人想起;打电话( 给 ) 大学英语四级六级考试care for照顾,照料;喜欢大学英语四级六级考试carry off夺走,拿走大学英语四级六级考试carry on继续,进行大学英语四级六级考试carry out实行,执行;实现,完成大学英语四级六级考试catch at试图抓住,拼命抓大学英语四级六级考试catch on理解,懂得;流行起来大学英语四级六级考试check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记,报到大学英语四级六级考试check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去大学英语四级六级考试check up (on)检查,核实大学英语四级六级考试cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来?大学英语四级六级考试clear away把清除掉,收拾大学英语四级六级考试clear up 清理;澄清,解决;( 天 ) 放晴大学英语四级六级考试come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现大学英语四级六级考试come on [ 表示鼓励、催促等] 快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展大学英语四级六级考试come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是大学英语四级六级考试come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原大学英语四级六级考试come through经历仍活着,安然度过大学英语四级六级考试come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是大学英语四级六级考试come up 走上前来;发生,出现大学英语四级六级考试count on / upon 依靠,指望大学英语四级六级考试count up 共计,算出的总数大学英语四级六级考试cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住大学英语四级六级考试cross off / out 划掉,勾销大学英语四级六级考试cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过大学英语四级六级考试cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回大学英语四级六级考试cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒大学英语四级六级考试cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断大学英语四级六级考试cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝大学英语四级六级考试cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用大学英语四级六级考试cut short中断,打断大学英语四级六级考试deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及大学英语四级六级考试deep down实际上,在心底大学英语四级六级考试die down逐渐消失,变弱大学英语四级六级考试die out逐渐消失,灭绝大学英语四级六级考试do without 没有也行,用不着,将就大学英语四级六级考试 draw in ( 火车、汽车 ) 到站; ( 天 ) 渐黑, ( 白昼 ) 渐短大学英语四级六级考试draw up起草,拟订;( 使 ) 停住大学英语四级六级考试dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰大学英语四级六级考试drop by / in顺便(或偶然)访问大学英语四级六级考试drop off下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让( ) 下车,把放下大学英语四级六级考试drop out退出,退学大学英语四级六级考试dry out (使)干透大学英语四级六级考试dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭大学英语四级六级考试fall behind落后,落在的后面[/Post]大学英语四级六级考试fall through落空,成为泡影大学英语四级六级考试fall in 填满;填写;(for) 替代大学英语四级六级考试fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满大学英语四级六级考试find out 查明,找出,发现大学英语四级六级考试get across ( 将 ) 清楚,( 使 ) 被了解大学英语四级六级考试get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避( 问题等) ; ( 协 ) 抽出时间来做( 或考虑) 大学英语四级六级考试get at够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责大学英语四级六级考试get away逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚大学英语四级六级考试get by通过;过得去,( 勉强 ) 过活大学英语四级六级考试get down (从)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做大学英语四级六级考试get in进入,抵达;收获( 庄稼等 ) ; ( 证 th) 对亲近大学英语四级六级考试get into (使)进入;卷入;对发生兴趣大学英语四级六级考试get off (从)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束( 工作 ) ;逃脱惩罚大学英语四级六级考试get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等) 中恢复过来大学英语四级六级考试get through 度过 ( 时间 ) ; ( 使 ) 通过 ( 考试 ) , ( 使 )( 议案等 ) 获得通过; ( 将 ) 讲清楚,完成;接通电话大学英语四级六级考试get together相聚,聚集大学英语四级六级考试get up起床;起立大学英语四级六级考试give away泄露;赠送大学英语四级六级考试give back (归)还大学英语四级六级考试give in交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输大学英语四级六级考试give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)大学英语四级六级考试give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出( 光、声音 ) 大学英语四级六级考试give up停止,放弃;(oneself)自首大学英语四级六级考试go after追求,追赶大学英语四级六级考试go ahead开始;进行大学英语四级六级考试go by遵守,遵循,依据;( 时间 ) 过去大学英语四级六级考试go down 下降,减少; ( 船 ) 沉没, ( 日 ) 落;(with)生病;(well或 badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受大学英语四级六级考试go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱学英语四级六级考试go into进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查大学英语四级六级考试go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;( 电等 ) 中断,停止;不再喜欢大学英语四级六级考试go out外出(尤指参加社会活动) ;过时; ( 潮 ) 退, ( 灯 ) 熄,终止;送出,公布,播出大学英语四级六级考试go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做大学英语四级六级考试go round / around 足够分配;(with) 常与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动大学英语四级六级考试go through经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将干到底大学英语四级六级考试go under沉没;失败;破产大学英语四级六级考试go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁大学英语四级六级考试go with跟相配;与相伴;附属于大学英语四级六级考试go without没有大学英语四级六级考试hand down把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in交上,递交大学英语四级六级考试hand on把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand out分发,散发大学英语四级六级考试hand over交出,移交大学英语四级六级考试hang about / around闲荡,闲呆着大学英语四级六级考试hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,( 打电话时 ) 不挂断;有赖于;取决于大学英语四级六级考试hang up挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起大学英语四级六级考试have on穿着,戴着大学英语四级六级考试hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守( 秘密等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试hold on坚持住,握住不放;( 打电话时 ) 不挂断,等—会大学英语四级六级考试hold out维持,保持;坚持( 要求 ) ,不屈服大学英语四级六级考试hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出大学英语四级六级考试hurry up ( 使 ) 赶陕,匆匆完成大学英语四级六级考试 improveon / upon 改进;胜过大学英语四级六级考试 keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留大学英语四级六级考试 keep off ( 使 ) 不接近, ( 使 ) 让开大学英语四级六级考试keep to 遵守,信守;坚持大学英语四级六级考试keep up 保持, ( 使 ) 继续下去;使居高不下大学英语四级六级考试let down 放下,降低;使失望大学英语四级六级考试let off 宽恕,放过;开 ( 枪 ) ,放 ( 炮、烟火等 ) 州 ) 放大学英语四级六级考试let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出大学英语四级六级考试lie in (问题、事情等) 在于大学英语四级六级考试line up (使)排队,(使)排成行大学英语四级六级考试live on靠生活,以为食物大学英语四级六级考试live through度过,经受住大学英语四级六级考试live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践( 诺言、原则等) 大学英语四级六级考试look after照管,照料,照料;注意,关心大学英语四级六级考试look at 看,朝看;考虑,研究;看待大学英语四级六级考试look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看大学英语四级六级考试look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来大学英语四级六级考试look in顺便看望,顺便访问大学英语四级六级考试look into调查,观察大学英语四级六级考试look on旁观,观看大学英语四级六级考试look out (for)留神,注意大学英语四级六级考试look over把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观大学英语四级六级考试look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览大学英语四级六级考试look up好转;(在词典等中) 查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬大学英语四级六级考试make for走向,朝前进;有助于,促进大学英语四级六级考试make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出大学英语四级六级考试make up 印构成,组成; ( 为 ) 化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚大学英语四级六级考试mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱大学英语四级六级考试occur to 被想到,被想起大学英语四级六级考试pass away 去世大学英语四级六级考试pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作大学英语四级六级考试pass out 失去知觉,昏倒大学英语四级六级考试pay back 偿还,还钱给 ( 某人 ) ;向报复,回报大学英语四级六级考试pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇( 某人 ) ;向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功大学英语四级六级考试pay up全部付清大学英语四级六级考试pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出大学英语四级六级考试pick up拿起,捡起;取( 给 ) ,用车接载 ( 人 ) ;好转,改进,增加 ( 速度 ) ;( 使 ) 重新开始,继续;获得,学会大学英语四级pull down拆毁大学英语四级六级考试pull in (车)停下,车进站,船( 到岸 )大学英语四级六级考试pull off脱去,扯下;( 成功地 ) 完成大学英语四级六级考试pull out拔出,抽出,取出;( 车、船 ) 驶出; ( 使 ) 摆脱困境大学英语四级六级考试pull together 齐心协力,团结起来大学英语四级六级考试pull up ( 使 ) 停下大学英语四级六级考试put across / over 解释清楚,使被理解大学英语四级六级考试put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边大学英语四级六级考试put away放好,收好大学英语四级六级考试put in花费,付出(时间、精力等) ;申请,正式提出大学英语四级六级考试put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加( 体重 )大学英语四级六级考试put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出大学英语四级六级考试put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行 ( 抵抗等 ) ;提供,提名,提出;提高 ( 价格、速度 ) ;为提供食宿,投宿大学英语四级六级考试refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是大学英语四级六级考试ring off挂断电话大学英语四级六级考试run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到大学英语四级六级考试run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到之多;撞在上大学英语四级六级考试run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉大学英语四级run over在上驶过,( 撞倒并 ) 碾过;把很快地( 或粗略地 ) 过一遍大学英语四级六级考试see off为送行大学英语四级六级考试see through看透,识破大学英语四级六级考试see to注意,照料大学英语四级六级考试send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索大学英语四级六级考试send in呈报,递送,提交大学英语四级六级考试set aside留出,拨出( 时间、金钱等) ;把置于一旁,不理会大学英语四级六级考试set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费大学英语四级六级考试set down记下,写下大学英语四级六级考试set forth 阐明,陈述大学英语四级六级考试set off 出发,启程;引起,激起大学英语四级六级考试set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放大学英语四级六级考试set up创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商大学英语四级六级考试show off炫耀,卖弄大学英语四级六级考试show up显露,暴露;露面,来到大学英语四级六级考试shut out把排斥在外大学英语四级六级考试sit in on列席(会议),旁听大学英语四级六级考试sit up不睡,熬皮;坐直大学英语四级六级考试speed up (使)加快速度大学英语四级六级考试stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持( 决议等) ,遵守 ( 诺言等) ;作好准备,准备行动大学英语四级六级考试stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[ 用于否定、疑问句 ] 容忍,接受大学英语四级六级考试stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色大学英语四级。
英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配
英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配英语四级考试的基础就是词汇,只要词汇掌握得当,熟悉常用短语搭配以及作文常用词组,就能在考场上多拿一分。
四级英语必考词汇有哪些呢?下面让我们一起来看看这篇英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?英语四级必背单词abandon/ə’bændən/vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/ə’bɔ:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/‘æbsəlu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/‘æbsəlu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/əb’sɔ:b/vt.吸收;使专心abstract/’æbstrækt/n.摘要abundant/ə’bΛndənt/a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ə’bju:z,ə’bju:s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ækə’demik/a.学院的;学术的accelerate/æk’seləreit/vt.(使)加快;促进access/‘ækses/n.接近;通道,入口accidental/æksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ə’kɔmədeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ə’kΛmpəni/vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish/ə’k ɔmpliʃ/vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ə’kɔr:dəns/n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ə’kɔr:diŋli/ad.因此,所以;照着account/ə’kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ə’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/‘ækjurəsi/n.准确(性);准确度accurate/‘ækjurit/a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ə’kΛstəmd/a.惯常的;习惯的acid/‘æsid/n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ə’kweintəns/n.认识;了解;熟人acquire/ə’kwaiə/vt.取得;获得;学到acre/‘eikə/n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ə’dæpt/vt.使适应;改编addition/ə’diʃən/n.加,加法;附加物 additional/ə’diʃənl/a.附加的,追加的address/ə’dres/n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/‘ædikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ə’dʒΛst/vt.调整,调节;校正administration/ədminis’treiʃən/n.管理;管理部门admission/əd’miʃən/n.允许进入;承认 admit/əd’mit/vt.承认;准许…进入advance/əd’va:ns/vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/əd’va:nst/a.先进的;高级的adventure/əd’ventʃə/n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/əd’vaizəbl/n.明智的;可取的affair/ə’feə/n.事情,事件;事务 affect/ə’fekt/vt.影响;感动affection/ə’fekʃən/n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford/ə’fɔr:d/vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ad.后来,以后 age/eidʒ/vt.变老aggressive/ə’gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/‘eəkra:ft/n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ə’la:m/n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/‘ælkəhɔl/n.酒精,乙醇alike/ə’laik/a.同样的,相同的alloy/‘ælɔi,ə’lɔi/n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/‘ælfəbit/n.字母表,字母系统alter/‘ɔ:ltə/vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/‘æltitju:d/n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ælju’minjəm/n.铝 amaze/ə’meiz/vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance/‘æmbjuləns/n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ə’mΛŋst/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ə’mju:z/vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/‘ænəlaiz/vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ə’næləsis/n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/‘ænsistə/n.祖宗,祖先anchor/‘æŋkə/n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/‘einʃənt/a.古代的,古老的ankle/‘æŋkl/n.踝,踝节部announce/ə’nauns/vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ə’nɔi/vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/‘ænjuəl/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/æn’tisipeit/vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/æŋg’zaiəti/n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/‘æŋkʃəs/a.忧虑的;渴望的 apart/ə’pa:t/ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ə’pɔlədʒaiz/vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/,æp ə’reitəs/n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ə’pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/‘æpitait/n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ə’plaiəns/n.用具,器具,器械applicable/‘æplik əbl/a.能应用的;适当的application/æpli’keiʃən/n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ə’pɔint/vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ə’pru:vəl/n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ə’pru:v/vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ə’prɔksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a:bitrəri/a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/‘a:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘a:gju:/vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/‘a:gju:mənt/n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ə’raiz/vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ə’riθmətik/n.算术,四则运算arouse/ə’rauz/vt.引起,唤起;唤醒article/‘a:tikl/n.条款;物品artificial/a:ti’fiʃəl/a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/a:’tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/æʃ/n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ə’ʃeimd/a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/‘æspekt/n.方面;样子,外表 assemble/ə’sembl/vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ə’sembli/n.集合;集会;装配assess/ə’ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ə’sain/vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ə’sist/vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/ə’sistəns/n.协助,援助associate/ə’səuʃieit/vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/əsəusi’eiʃən/n.协会,团体;联合assume/ə’sju:m/vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ə’ʃuə/vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/əs’tɔniʃ/vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/‘æstʃəunɔ:t/n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atlantic/ət’læntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘ætəm/n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ə’tɔmik/a.原子的;原子能的attach/ə’tætʃ/vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ə’tempt/vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend/ə’tend/vt.出席;照顾,护理attribute/‘ætribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/‘ɔ:djəns/n.听众,观众,读者authority/ɔ:’θɔriti/n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ɔ:t ə’mætik/a.自动的;机械的automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ɔ:g’ziljəri/a.辅助的;附属的available/ə’veiləbl/a.可利用的;通用的avenue/‘ævinju:/n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ə’weit/vt.等候,期待 awake/ə’weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ə’wɔ:d/n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ə’weə/a.知道的,意识到的awful/‘ɔ:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/‘ɔ:kwəd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/æks/n.斧子英语四级常用短语搭配1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远英语四级作文必背词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that……6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that……/ There is no denying that……9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人……而另外一些人……Some people……while others……13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on……15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in……18.对……必不可少be indispensable to ……19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. ……也不例外……be no exception。
大学英语四级考试常用短语
大学英语四级考试常用短语byaccident偶然onaccountof因为,由于,为了…的缘故inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除…之外(还)intheair流传中inconequenceof由于…的缘故,因为onthecontrary正相反incontratwith/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下on(the/an)average通常,按平均值onthebaiof根据,在…的基础上atbet充其量,至多atallcot不惜任何代价,无论如何atthecotof以…为代价inthecoureof在…过程中,在…期间ofcoure当然,自然indanger 在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的,不用的uptodate现代化的,切合目前情况的indemand非常需要的,受欢迎的indebt欠债,负债indetail详细地indifficultie处境困难intheditance在远处offduty下了班(的),不在值班(的)onduty在上班(的),在值班(的)onearth究竟,到底atallevent无论如何,不管怎样inanyevent无论如何,不管怎样intheeventof万一,倘若fore某ample例如inthefaceof在…面前;不顾infact其实,实际上infavo(u)rof赞同,支持onfire着火,起火onfoot步行inforce生效,有效;在实施中;大量的infrontof在…前面,在…面前infuture今后,从今以后后inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般说来,大体上on(one’)guard警惕,地方;站岗,值班inhalf成两半athand近在手边,在附近byhand用手,同体力handdown把…传下去handinhand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地inhand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中onhand在手边,在近处on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面atheart内心里,本质上byheart凭记性athome在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通inhono(u)rof为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/uponone’hono(u)r以名誉担保inahurry匆忙,急于forintance例如,比如atinterval不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)lat终于atleat至少atlength终于,最终;详细地in(the)lightof鉴于,由于inline成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合atalo困惑,不知所措aamatteroffact其实,事实上byallmean当然可以bymeanof依靠,用bynomean决不,并没有inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布bymitake错误地atthemoment目前,此刻forthemoment目前,暂时onoccaion()有时,间或inorderto为了(做某事)inorderthat目的在于,为了outoforder工作不正常的;不按次序onone’own独自;独立地inparticular特别,尤其inperon亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,交换,取代inthefirtplace第一,首先outofplace不在合适的位置;格格不入的onthepointof正要…之际,就要…之时tothepoint切中要害,切题inpractice在时间中,实际上outofpractice生疏的,荒废的atpreent目前,现在forthepreent目前,暂时inproportionto与…成比例inpublic公开地,当众onpurpoe敌意,有意inquetion正在谈论的atrandom随便地,任意地atanyrate无论如何,至少byreaonof由于aregard关于,至于with/inregardto对于,就…而论inrelationto有关,关于,涉及withrepectto关于,至于aareult作为结果,因此aareultof作为…的结果,由于inreturn(for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ontheroad(to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中aarule通常,一般说来inthelongrun终究,从长远看fortheakeof 为了…起见,看在…的份上onale出售;廉价出售ona…cale…规模地,在…规模上inecret秘密地,暗地里inaene从某种意义上说in(good)hape处于(良好)状态ontheide作为兼职或副业;暗地里atfirtight乍一看,初看起来outofight看不见,在视野之外inpiteof不管,不顾onthepot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场intep同步,合拍,协调outoftep不合拍,不协调intock有现货的,有库存的inum总而言之intear流着泪,含着泪,在哭着intermof从…方面来说,按照;用…的话ontopof除…之外intruth事实上,的确byturn轮流地,交替地inturn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来invain徒然,白费力avarietyof种种,多种多样的byvirtueof由于,借于bytheway顺便地,附带地说bywayof经由,经过;通过…方式inaway在某一点上看,在某种程度上innoway决不Orzinb’/theway妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的onthewhole总的来说,大体上inaword一句话,简言之,总之inotherword换句话说,也就是说atwork在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转outofwork失业intheworld究竟,到底动词+名词have/gainacceto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜,利用payattentionto注意do/tryone’bet尽力,努力get/havethebetof战胜makethebetof充分利用get/havethebetterof战胜,在…中占上风catchone’breath屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气takecare注意,当心takecareof爱护,照料takeachance冒险,投机takechange开始管理,接管take(a)delightin以…为乐makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/putintoeffect使生效,实行,实现catchb.’eye被某人看到,引起某人注意keepaneyeon留神,照看,密切注意makeaface做鬼脸findfaultwith抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch(on)fire着火,开始燃烧facetoface面对面地afew有些,几个quiteafew不少,相当多alittle一点,一些littlebylittle逐渐地,一点点地quitealittle相当多,不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一…就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛,公平对待attitudeto/toward态度,看法agreat/gooddealof大量,非常,极其influenceon影响interferencein干涉,介入interferencewith妨碍,打扰introductionto介绍alot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lotof大量,很多fallinlove(withb.)爱上(某人)replyto回答,答复trolleybu电车I.D.card身份证creditcard信用卡nodoubt无疑地,很可能ne某tdoor隔壁outofdoor在户外facetoface面对面地afew有些,几个quiteafew不少,相当多alittle一点,一些littlebylittle逐渐地,一点点地quitealittle相当多,不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一…就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛,公平对待retroom厕所,盥洗室primarychool小学idebyide肩并肩地,一起heartandoul全心全意nowonder难怪,并不奇怪wordforword逐字地declinewiththank婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词accountfor说明…的原因,是…的原因allowfor考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appealto诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arriveat达成akafter探问,问起attachto附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱bebeginwith首先,第一breakdown损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃breakin非法闯入,强行进入breakoff中断,突然停止breakout逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发breaktrough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就breakup终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bringabout导致,引起bringdown使落下,某某某某;降低,减少bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出,提议;提前bringout使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bringto使恢复知觉bringup教养,养育;提出buildup逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burnout烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burnup烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒callfor叫(某人)来;要求,需要calloff取消callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,要求carefor照顾,照料;喜欢carryoff夺走,拿走carryon继续,进行carryout实行,执行;实现,完成catchat试图抓住,拼命抓catchon理解,懂得;流行起来checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到checkout结帐后离开,办妥手续离去checkup(on)检查,核实cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clearaway把…清除掉,收拾counton/upon依靠,指望countup共计,算出…的总数coverup掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住crooff/out划掉,勾销cutacro抄近路穿过,对直通过cutback削减,缩减;急忙返回cutdown削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cutin超车抢档;插嘴,打断cutoff 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cutout删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cuthort中断,打断dealwith处理,对付;论述,涉及deepdown实际上,在心底diedown 逐渐消失,变弱dieout逐渐消失,灭绝dowithout没有…也行,用不着,将就drawin(火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短drawup起草,拟订;(使)停住dreup穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰dropby/in顺便(或偶然)访问dropoff下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下dropout退出,退学dryout(使)干透dryup(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fallbehind落后,落在…的后面fallthrough落空,成为泡影fallout争吵,失和;脱落fillin填满;填写;(for)替代findout查明,找出,发现getacro(将…)清楚,(使)被了解getaround/round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)getat够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责getaway逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚getby通过;过得去,(勉强)过活getdown(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做getin进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近getinto(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣getoff(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚getover克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来gettogether相聚,聚集getup起床;起立giveaway泄露;赠送giveback(归)还givein交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输giveoff发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)giveout分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)giveup停止,放弃;(oneelf)自首goafter追求,追赶goahead开始;进行goby遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去godown下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受gofor袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱gointo进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查gooff爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢goout外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出goover仔细检查,察看;复习,重做goround/around足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动gothrough经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底gounder沉没;失败;破产goup上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁gowith跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于gowithout没有handin交上,递交handon把…传下去handout奋发,散发handover交出,移交hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着。
英语四级考试大纲常用词组
大学英语四级考试大纲词汇表Phrasesa bill of fare 菜单;节目单a case in point 一个恰当的例子a couple of 一对,一双;几个a far cry 遥远的距离a few 少许,一些a good deal 许多,大量;…得多a good few 相当多,不少a good many 大量的,许多,相当多a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题a little 一些,少许;一点儿a lot of 大量,许多;非常a number of 一些,许多a point of view 观点,着眼点a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种abide by 遵守<法律等>;信守abound in 盛产,富于,充满above all 首先,首要,尤其是above-mentioned 上述的abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开access to 接近;通向…的入口according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明<原因等>;解释account for 占;打死,打落<敌机> accuse sb. of sth. 控告<某人某事> act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是add up 加算,合计adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持adjacent to 与…毗连的admire to do sth. <美口>很想做某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认admit to 让…享有advertise for 登广告征求<寻找>某物affect to 假装afford to <买>得起<某物>after a little 过了一会儿after a while 过了一会,不久after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致agree with 与…相一致;适合ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过aim for 力争…,针对all along 始终,一直,一贯all at once 突然;同时;一起all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 一生,一辈子all out 竭尽全力all over again 再一次,重新all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 令人满意的;好,行all right 行,可以;顺利;确实all round <在…>周围,处处all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终all the years round 一年到头all too 太allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许<有…>,容得along with 同…一道<一起> amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等and so forth 等等,如此等等and so on 等等and so 所以,因此;同样and that 而且and the like 等等,以及诸如此类and then 于是,然后and what not 诸如此类,等等and yet 而,然而answer for 对…负责;符合…answer sb. back <与某人>顶嘴,回嘴answer up 应对迅速any longer 再any more 再;较多些any number of 许多anything but 除…以外任何事<物> apart from 除…之外<别无> appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请<或要求等> apply one's mind to 专心于…apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply...to 把…应用于approach to 接近;约等于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地arrive at 到达<某地>as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result of 由于;作为…的结果as a result 作为结果as a rule 通常,一般<说来>as a rule 通常;一般说来as a whole 总体上as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as …那么远,直到;至于as follows 如下as for as 就…而论,据…as for 至于,就…方面说as good as 和…几乎一样as good as 几乎<实际>已经as if 好象,仿佛as it is 事实上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以说是as long as 达…之外,长达as long as 只要as much as 尽…那样多;差不多as regards 关于,至于as soon as possible 尽快as soon as 一…就…as sure as fate 千真万确as to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样,照例as well as <除…之外>也,既…又as well as 既…又;除…之外as well 也,同样,不妨as well 也,又as yet 到目前为止as...as... 象,如同,与…一样aside from <美>除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助<做某事>assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使<某人>确信<某事> at a good pace 相当快地at a loss 困惑;亏本地at a speed of 以…的速度at a time 每次;在某个时刻at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at all risks 无论冒什么危险at all times 无论何时,一直at all 完全,根本;到底at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate 不管怎样,反正at any rate 无论如何;至少at any time 在任何时候at best 充其量,至多at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦at first sight 乍一看<之下>at first 最初,首先,开始时候at full speed 以全速at hand 在手边;在附近at heart 在内心里;实质上at home 在家,在国内;自在at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度at length 最后,终于at longest <把日期>至多,最晚at lowest 至少,最低at most 最多,至多,不超过at night 天黑时;在夜里at no time 决不,在任何时候都不at once 立刻,马上;同时at one time 同时;曾经,一度at one's best 处在最好状态at other times 平时at peace 处于和平<或和睦>状态at present 目前,现在at regular intervals 每隔一定时间<距离> at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面at sb's disposal 任某人处理at sight of 一看见at stake 在危险中;危如累卵at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形at that 就那样,就这样;而且at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of 归…付费at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议at the latest 最迟,至迟at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻,目前;那时at the same time 同时,然而,不过at the thought of 一想起…<就>at this rate 这样的话,照此速度at times 有时,不时at work <人>在工作;忙于at worst 在最坏的情况下attach importance to 认为重要attach importance to 重视attach oneself to 依附;参加党派attach to 使属于,使参加attain to 达到<理想的状态>attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理back and forth <前后>来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back down off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…的后面;在…背后back out of 收回<诺言等>back up 支持,援助;倒退based on 以…为基础be able to 能,会be about to 即将<做>be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be adequate for 适合be alike to 与…相同,与…相似be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be at the end 到尽头,达限度be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be better off 境况富裕;更富有be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的be bound for 准备到…去;开往be bound to 一定会…,必然…be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp 烧脆be busy with 忙于…be capable of 有做出<某事>倾向的be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾;对…过细地be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣be cautious of 留心…,谨防…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…be charitable to 对…慈善be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白,对…明确be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想be detached from 把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕<或忌妒>be equal to 等于,相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to 为…所熟悉be familiar with 对…熟悉be favourable to 赞成…be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦be fond of 爱好be friends with 与…交友<友好>be full of 充满be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方be good at 善于,擅长于be good to 对…好;对…很慈善be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧be hard up 短缺,在急需中be ignorant of 对…不知道<了解>be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion <人、物>合于时尚be in for 参加<竞赛、考试等>be in love with 跟…恋爱be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be in the habit of 有…习惯<或脾气>be in the wrong 错,理亏be inferior to <质量等>比…差be jealous of 嫉妒…be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望be keen on 喜爱;渴望be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…,坐落在…be lost on 对…不起作用be loyal to 忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清be on a diet 节食be on the advance <物价>在上涨中be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒be out for 为图要;一心为be out of employment 失业be out of style 不合时式,不时髦be qualified to 能胜任…be remarkable for 以…而著称be representative of 代表…be responsible to sb 向…负责be rid of 摆脱,去掉be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下,坐着;位于…be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到be skilled in 擅长be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的be superior to 比…更优越be supposed to 被期望;应该be sure and... 一定要…be sure of oneself 有自信心be thick with 充满;与<某人>很亲密be to blame for 对…应负责任be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be typical of 是…的特点be up against 面临<困难等>be up to 该由…负责;胜任be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有益be very useful at 精通be worth doing 值得<做>bear away 夺得;赢得<奖品等> bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear in mind 记住bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离bear on 对…施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear sth. in mind 记住<某事>bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀<价>beat off 击退,打退<进攻>beat up and down 来回奔走before long 不久以后begin with 以…开始;开始于behind schedule 落后于预定计划believe in 相信,信仰,主Xbelong to 属于;附属bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于beside the point 离题,不中肯beside the question 离题,和本题无关best of all 最<好>,首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的beyond number 多得数不清beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐black and blue <被打得>遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁<新闻> blow off 吹掉,将<热水等>放出blow one's top <美>气急败坏;发脾气blow out 吹熄<灯火等>blow over 被淡忘blow over 经过;<云等>吹散blow up 发脾气;放大<照片等> blow up 给<轮胎等>打气;爆炸boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀bomb out 把<地方等>炸毁border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break faith 背信,背弃信仰break in on 打扰;打断break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into pieces <使>成为碎片break into 闯进;突然…起来break off <使>折断;中断;断绝break one's word 失信,食言break out <战争等>爆发;逃出break out into 长出<嫩芽等>;迸发出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;<关系>破裂break up 分裂,分解;解散breeze through 轻松地做bring about 带来;使<船>掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低<温度等>;使倒下bring forth 使产生;生<孩子> bring forward 使涌现出bring forward 提出<建议等>;显示bring in 收获<庄稼等>;生产bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring into operation 实施,使生效bring off 救出;成功地做某事bring on 引导,导致;使发展bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring over 把…带来;使某人转变bring through 救活<病人>bring to life 使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空bring together 使…团结起来bring under 镇压;压制;使就X bring up the rear 走在最后面bring up 教育;提出<供讨论> bring...into contact 使…和…接触brush aside 扫除<障碍等>,无视brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out <因过劳而>筋疲力尽burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up <炉火等>烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst into 闯入;突然发作burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒burst upon 突然来到but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buy out 出钱使<某人>放弃地位buy up 全买;尽可能买进buzz off <俚>急忙离去by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法;一定by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧Xby and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地by comparison 比较起来by error 错误地by far …得多;最最by force 凭借暴力;强迫地by hand 用手;用手工的by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆by instinct 凭<靠>本能by itself 自动地;单独地by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地by means of 用,凭借,依靠by mistake 错误地by name 名叫;用名字by nature 生性,本性上by night 在夜间;趁黑夜by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独;独自,自行by oneself 独自地,单独地by pressed for 缺少,缺乏by reason of 由于,因为by reason that 因为…,由于…by request 应邀,应<听众>的请求by the moment 到那时候by the name of 名叫by the way 顺便提一下,另外by turns 轮流,交替地by virtue of 依靠…;由于,因为by way of 通过…方法;经由by worthy of 值得by yourself 你独自地,你独立地call after 追在…的后面叫喊call at 作短暂访问;停<泊>call back 叫回来,收回<错话等>call down 祈求到;招来call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in question 对…表示怀疑call in 收回<某物>call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call the roll 点名call up 征召<服役>,动员call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来;镇定下来can do with 满足于;希望得到can not help 情不自禁,忍不住cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help but 不得不<接动词原形> cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot...too... 越…越好cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地care for 关怀,照管;愿意carry away 运走,使失去自制力carry back 运回;使回想起carry forward 推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行<到底>,开展carry through 进行<到底>;贯彻cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cash in 兑现;收到…的货款cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch at 想抓住;立即接受catch fire 着火,烧着catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch one's breath 喘息;屏息catch sb.'s eye 引起<某人>注目catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错catch up 赶上;打断…的话cave in <使>下陷,坍塌change one's mind 改变主意check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check over 检查;调查check up 核对,检验check with 与…相符合cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量clap eyes on 看见;注视clear away 把…清除掉;<云>消失clear off <云雾等>消散clear off 消除,摆脱<负担等>clear out 把…清出<或出空>clear up 消除<误会等>;整理close about 围住,包围close down <工厂等>关闭,倒闭close down 停止播送;控制close in 包围;<昼,夜>逐渐变短close in 包围;迫近;渐短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽close up <伤口>愈合;停业close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近close with 靠近,逼近;接受combine with 使结合;使联合起来come about 发生;<风等>改变方向come across <越过…而>来到come after 跟在…后面;跟踪come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在…之前来come between 在…中间;离间come by 从旁走过;得到come down on 申斥;惩罚come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击come down 败落come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come in for 接受<份儿、遗产等>come into effect 开始生效,开始实行come into one's own 进入繁盛期come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作come into use 开始被使用come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由…引起come off <计划等>实现;举行come on <劝说等>来吧;开始come out with 发表,提出;公布come out 出版;传出;显现come over 过来;从远方来come round <非正式的>来访;绕道come through 经历<困难>;获得成功come to a close 结束,终止come to an end 告终,结束;完结come to life 苏醒过来come to one's mind 忽然想起come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说come to 苏醒;共计;达到come true <希望等>实现,达到come true 实现,达到come under 编入,归入<某一项目> come up against 碰到<困难、反对等> come up smiling 重振精神come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come up 走近;<从土中>长出come what may 不管发生什么事compare with 与…相比较compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议connect with 连接;相通,衔接considering that 鉴于…,就…而论consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有consult with 与…商量<协商> contribute to 有助于…,促成cope with 对付…,妥善处理correspond to 相当于;和…相符合count in 把…计算在内count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计cover over 遮没cover up 掩盖,掩饰credit with 把…记入贷方cross off 从…划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消<买卖、契约等>cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪<树枝等>;削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in <汽车>超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯<利益等>;削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out for 适合于,准备;面对cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut short 使突然停止;打断cut short 中断,打断cut through <抄近路>穿过;穿透cut up <牲口等>宰后得肉cut up 切碎;齐根割掉date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day after day 日复一日地day in day out 日复一日地,天天deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献<身>;把…用在…depart from 离开,起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die game 至死不屈die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭die to the world 隐居,不问人间事dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进<肥料等>dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下disagree with 与…意见不一致disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉do a good job 好好干;干得好do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待<某人>do down 胜过;欺骗do duty for 当…用,起作用do for 对…有效;照应do justice 公平对待;和…酷似do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's best 尽力,努力do one's bit 尽一份力do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量do one's duty 尽职,尽本分do one's hair <女子>做头发do one's level best 全力以赴do one's utmost 竭力,尽全力do oneself proud 养尊处优do over 重做;重新装饰房子do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠do sb. good 帮助某人do sb. wrong 冤枉<委屈>某人do up one's hair <女子>梳理头发do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do well <病人等>康复情况良好do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行;将就do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪double back 把…对折;往回跑double up 弯曲<手脚等>double up 弯着身子;把…对折down with 打倒;把…拿下drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭drain...of 耗尽;用完draw a conclusion 得出结论draw aside 拉到一边draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw back 收回<已付关税等> draw in <火车、汽车>进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出<手帕等> draw to a close 渐近结束draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up <凭想象>虚构dress up 穿上盛装drink down 以酒消<愁>drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做<工作等> drive home 打<钉子等>敲进去drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;<让…>下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访drop to one's knees 跪下dry up <使>干涸due to 由于;应归于dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other 互相<多用作宾语> early and late 从早到晚early or late 迟早earn one's living 谋生eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于either...or 或…或,不是…就是employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于empty of 缺乏,无end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up with 以…而结束end up 结束,告终;竖着engage in 从事于,参加engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter for 报名参加<比赛>enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手equip with 装备,配备even if 即使,纵然even now 即使在现在ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever so 非常,极其every bit 每一点,完全<一样>every other day 每隔一天every other 每隔一个…的except for 除…之外excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望<要求>face to face 面对面<的>地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall back 后退,退却fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love with 相爱,爱上…fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees 跪下<请求等>fall out of 放弃<习惯等>fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to doing 着手<做>…;开始…fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到<影响等>;被列为far and away 大大…;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far and wide 四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不fear for 为…担心feed in 输入,进<料>feed on 以…为食物<能源>feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上<油、煤等>feel about 摸索,暗中摸索feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑feel envy at 对…感到妒忌<或羡慕> feel like 感到想要做feel one's way 摸索着走<干>,试探feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当figure for 谋取,企图获取figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up with 以…结束;最后有…finish up 结束;完成finish with 完成,结束fire up <突然>生气,勃然大怒first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all 首先,第一first or last <古>迟早,早晚fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix in with 适合,符合;适应fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决fix up 治愈<病人>;安顿flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追<猎物等>fool around 闲荡,浪费时间fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄for ages 长期for all that 尽管,虽然for certain 肯定地;确凿地for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for instance 例如,比如,举例说for lack of 因缺乏;因没有for life 终身for sale 待售,出售的for short 简称,缩写for sure 确实,毫无疑问地for the best <完全>出于好意for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the future 从今以后,在今后for the moment 暂时;目前for the present 目前,暂时,暂且for the rest 至于其余,至于其它for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下for what it is worth 不论真假forget about 忘记forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人<做了>某事free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的freeze over <使>全面结冰freeze up <使>冻结from memory 凭记忆from now on 今后,从现在起from time to time 时常,有时,不时gain on 跑得比…快;逼近gang together 结合在一起;符合generation gap 代沟get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead of 超过,胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get along with 走开get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get around 规避<法律等>;走动get at 到达;了解;查明get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get away 逃脱;离开;出发get back at 报复get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down to work 认真开始工作get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get down 从…下来;下车;写下get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get in 收获;收<税等>;抵达get into debt 借债,负债get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get off 下车;离开;开始get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get on 骑上<马等>;过活get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get out 离去;<消息等>泄漏get over 克服<困难等>get ready <使>准备好get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过,打赢get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通get to 到达;接触;开始get together 聚集;会面;装配get up to 赶上;胜过;读到get up 起床;爬上;达到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give away 泄露<秘密等>;增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生<孩子> give ear to 听,倾听give expression to 表达出,反映give in 投降;交上去;听任give notice 通知give occasion to 引起give off 发出或放出<蒸气等> give one's ears 不惜任何代价<要> give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭give out 分发;发出<气味等> give over <使>停止;放弃;交托give rise to 产生;引起give rise to 引起;使发生;造成give satisfaction 使满意,使满足give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路give way 让路,让步;撤退glance at 浏览,<粗略地>看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go against 违反;反对;不利于go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go ahead 前进;干吧go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around <消息>流传;足够分配go back on 丢弃<朋友等>;食言go back on 违背,毁<约>go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go beyond the limit 超过限度go by 走过,放过;依照go down 为…所接受,得到赞同go down 下去;<船等>下沉。
四级词组和固定搭配pdf
四级词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,是大学英语四级考试(CET-4)词汇部分和写作、阅读理解等题型中要求掌握的重要内容。
以下是一些四级常考的固定搭配词组:
1.数量表达
-a number of若干
-a host of大量
2.强调和顺序
-above all首要,尤其
3.状态描述
-be absorbed in专心于
-on the average按平均值
-in the air在流行中,在传播中
4.原因与结果
-account for说明,解释
-on account of因为,由于
-take…into account考虑到
5.测试相关
-a test for检测目的
-a test on对…进行测试
-a test with使用…进行检测
6.动作与目标
-achieve sth完成某事
-keep sb's head保持镇静
-get/have the better of占上风,胜过
7.其他常用搭配
-by accident偶然地
-according to根据
-make the best of充分利用
8.动词+名词结构
-take effect生效,起作用
这些词组仅仅是四级考试中的一部分,考生在备考时需要积累更多的此类固定搭配,以增强语言运用能力,并提高考试成绩。
大学英语四级作文常用词组
大学英语四级作文常用词组一by=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据7. on one’s own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.8. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由10. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.二1. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地5. on account of =because of 由于,因为.6. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装7. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告8. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于.9. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉三1. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理2. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于3. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要4. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之5. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外6. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.7. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事8. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.9. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意10. in agreement with 同意, 一致四1. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.2. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中.3. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.4. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计5. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.6. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循7. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的8. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;9. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.10. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.五1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准六1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准。
大学英语四级高频词组
大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何,至少6、at best充其量,至多7、at first最初,起先8、at hand在手边,在附近9、at intervals不时地,每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的,在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有,极少13、at most至多,不超过14、at need应急,在需要时15、at once马上,立刻;同时,一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速,加速 vi.变快,增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳,为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳,收养 vi.采取,正式通过4、adjust vt.调整,调节 vi.适应,改变5、advocate vt.提倡,主张 vi.主张,提倡6、aggravate vt.加重,加剧,使恶化 vi.激怒,恼火7、allocate vt.分派,分配 vi.分配,分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流,交替9、amplify vt.放大,扩大 vi.详述,详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收,理解 vi.被吸收,被理解12、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力13、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采;赞成;称赞17、arc vt./n弧;电弧;弧光;拱形vi。
成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短;缩写;节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守;信守;容忍;忍受;坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻;缓和;使轻松vi缓解;减轻痛苦等。
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引起的扩展名。
at first 最初最初at present 现在;当今现在;当今 currently 目前;最近目前;最近first(ly) 第一第一in the beginning 起初起初to begin with 首先;第一首先;第一 first of all 首先;第一首先;第一in the first place 首先;第一首先;第一 lately 最近最近to start with 首先;第一首先;第一 now 现在现在for one thing…(for another)首先……(其次)……recently 最近最近in general 一般来说一般来说on the on hand…(on the other hand) 一方面…(另一方面)(另一方面)generally speaking 一般地说一般地说on the whole 总起来说总起来说It goes without saying that…不用说不用说 presently 现在;此刻现在;此刻(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards 此后此后 after a few days 几天以后几天以后 after a while 过了一会过了一会also/too 并且;又并且;又at any rate 无论如何无论如何at the same time 同时同时 besides 此外此外furthermore 而且;此外而且;此外in addition 此外此外in addition to…除……之外之外in fact 事实上事实上in other words 换句话说换句话说in particular 特别(地)特别(地)in the same way 同样地同样地 incidentally 顺便提一句顺便提一句 indeed 的确的确meanwhile 与此同时与此同时 moreover 而且,此外而且,此外mo doubt 无疑地无疑地 obviously 明显地明显地of course 当然当然 particularly 特别地特别地by this time 此时此时certainly 无疑地;当然地无疑地;当然地 consequently 因此;结果因此;结果for example 例如例如for instance 例如例如for this purpose 为了这个目的为了这个目的 from now on 从此从此second 第二;第二点第二;第二点 secondly 第二第二similarly 同样地同样地so 所以所以soon 不久不久still 仍然仍然then 然后然后third 第三;第三点第三;第三点thirdly 第三第三for another 其次其次such as 正如正如later 后来后来truly 事实上;真实地事实上;真实地unlike …不像…;和……不同不同 what is more 而且;此外而且;此外1(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见after all 毕竟毕竟all the same 依然;照样依然;照样 anyway 无论如何无论如何at the same time 同时;然而同时;然而 but 但是但是by this time 此时此时 conversely 相反地相反地in/by contrast 对比之下对比之下 even though 即使即使 nonetheless 尽管如此尽管如此still 仍然仍然in fact 事实上事实上as a matter of fact 事实上事实上 despite 尽管……;虽然…… especially 特别地特别地 fortunately 幸运地幸运地however 然而;无论如何然而;无论如何in spite of 尽管……;虽然…… luckily 幸运地幸运地nevertheless 不过;仍然不过;仍然 though/although 尽管尽管no doubt 无疑地无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然虽然on the contrary 相反地相反地 otherwise 否则否则 unfortunately 不幸地不幸地unlike 不像……;和……不同不同 whereas … 然而……yet 仍;然而;但是仍;然而;但是(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组
一、常用单词组education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system 学分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for…% 占百分比intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备to become educated through independent study 自学成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭,学历证明二、常用句型1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
英语四级写作常用短语句型
英语四级写作常用短语句型四级写作一、写作词组1、第一In the first placeFirst and foremostTo begin withThe most important factor that we have to take into consideration is …2、第二SecondlyIn the second placeWhat is moreFurther moreMoreover3、第三ThirdlyIn additionBesidesAdditionallyBesides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about…In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …4、转折HoweverNonetheless(虽然如此,但是)Nevertheless(然而,不过)5、所以ThereforeIn naturally follows that … (由此可见)ConsequentlyAs a result6、总而言之In conclusionTo concludeIn a/one word二、三大方法1、写引导词With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercializationmore and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to …(一般这俩句连着用在开头)There’s no doubt that / in saying that…There’s no exaggeration in saying that … (毫不夸张的说)It’s known to us all that … (众所周知) / it’s well-known that …It’s not too much to say that … (很不过分的说) It’s a surprise that…It’s a fact that … (事实上)2、写插入语To a certain extent(在某种程度上)To a some degree (在很大程度上)To a large degree(同上)For one reason or another(因为某种原因)To put it in another away (换句话说)Directly or indirectly(直接或间接)As a matter of fact(事实上)In one way or another(以某种方式)例:English is , to a large degree , importantComputer , directly or indirectly , influences our life Computer can , as a matter of fact , influence our life 位置:be后行前助行间3、写从句原因状语从句:becauseBecause of that …Primarily owing to that …(主要因为)Partly due to that … (部分因为)In that …例(简单句变复杂句) :English is important.It’s known to us well that English is , to a large degree , important . due to that English is becoming a world language and it’s becoming more and more popular .Computer influence lifeThere’s no doubt that computer , directly or indirectly , to a large degree , influences our life . primarily owing to that computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.Doing part-time job can broaden our horizonIt’s not too much to say that doing part-time job can , to some degree , in one way or another , broaden our horizon ,party due to that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people作文考试——精选核心词1、好坏与平衡AdvantageDisadvantageReap a lot of benefits from …从…收获好处Every coin has its two sides 每个事物都有两面性2、允许与禁止Allow sb to do sthPermit sb to do sth允许某人做某事Sb is premmitted to do sth某人被允许做…Ask for the permission from …Forbit sb to do sth 禁止某人做…3、学校与课程In universityDuring my university lifeOn campusMajor in (主修)Optional course (选修课)Required course (必修课) = compulsory courseCompulsory education (义务教育)4、选择考虑与因素SelectChooseMake the choice of …Take sth into consideration = take sth into account 把…考虑进去ConsiderSth is a decisive / an essential / the most important factor to do sth5、提及与谈到When it comes to …With regard to …关于ConcerningRegarding6、分歧与主张There’s no agreement on the issue (that) whether or not the policy should be changed …Some people hold the view that …一些人认为Some others hold on opposite view that …另外认为…In my opinion , from my perspective …就我看来…As far as I’m concerned …7、反对与拥护Advocate sth / doing sth / that …We advocate the change of the policy …我主张改变政策…Support the idea that …Argue / hold / maintain / deem that …认为…Be in favor of the idea that …赞成…I object to the idea that …8、当今与形势NowadaysCurrentlyAt the present day / time 如今DecadeIn vecent decades 在最近的几十年Globalization 全球化9、喜欢与厌恶Prefer to doPrefer to do … rather than do …It’s my preference …People are reluctant / unwilling to do …人们不情愿…10、现象与原因PhenomenonA leads to BB is caused by AA导致BSo what are the reasons behind this phenomenon? The reasons are as follows …原因如下所示11、影响与趋势Tend toTendencyBring negative (positive) influence on …对…有消极(积极)影响Exert effects on 对…带来影响Do good / harm to 对…有好处/ 坏处12、举例说明For exampleFor instanceSuch asAs far as I’m concerned …13、效率与改善EffectEffective 有效果的Efficient 有效率的To enhance(巩固)/ improve / ameliorate (改善) sth14、沉溺与控制Sth is prevalent 某物很猖獗Abandon oneself toAddict oneself toSth is under control 某物被控制Prevent sb from doing sth 阻碍某人做Prevent sth from happening 阻碍某事发生Cancel 取消Flight against 抵制15、付出与回报RewardReap a lot benefits from …Be beneficial to …16、活动与娱乐ActivitiesRecreation activities 娱乐活动Entertainment place 娱乐场所Entertain and educate 娱乐和教育17、种类与繁多Various kinds of 各种各样的…A variety of …A majority of = mostA great number of 许多18、心理与身体PhysicallySpiritually 精神的MentallyPsychologically 心理的Becoming addicted to internet is , physically harmful ande mentally unhealthy18、环境与污染Environment pollution / protectionEcological balance 生态平衡疯狂英语三大经典句型1、english may be the most important factor in deciding whichcountries are leaders in the future句式总结:sth to / do sth / doing sth may be the most important factor in deciding sth / doing sth2、the language of the most advanced management andtechnology is undoubtedly englishi句式总结:the … of … is undoubtedly to do sth …The may to do sth is undoubtedly to to do sth3、being able to absorb this information is the key to the newcentury句式总结:being able to do sth is the key to sth / doing sth。
大学英语四级常用词组2300
大学英语四级常用词组23001. a bill of fare 菜单;节目单2. a case in point 一个恰当的例子3. a couple of 一对,一双;几个4. a far cry 遥远的距离5. a few 少许,一些6. a good deal 许多,大量;…得多7. a good few 相当多,不少8. a good many 大量的,许多,相当多9. a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题10. a little 一些,少许;一点儿11. a lot of 大量,许多;非常12. a number of 一些,许多13.a series of一系列,一连串14. a series of 一系列,一连串15.abide by 遵守(法律等);信守16.abound in 盛产,富于,充满17.above all 首先,首要,尤其是18.above all首先,尤其是19.above-mentioned 上述的20.abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开21.access to 接近;通向…的入口22.according as 根据…而…23.according to 根据…所说;按照24.account for 说明(原因等);解释25.account for 占;打死,打落(敌机)26.accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)27.act for 代理28.act on 按照…而行动29.act out 演出30.adapt to 适应31.add up to 合计达,总计是32.add up 加算,合计33.adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持34.adjacent to 与…毗连的35.admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事36.admit of 容许有,有…余地37.admit to 承认38.admit to 让…享有39.advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物40.affect to 假装41.afford to (买)得起(某物) 42.after a little 过了一会儿43.after all毕竟,究竟44.after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样45.agree about 对…有相同的看法46.agree on 就…达成协议决定47.agree on 同意,赞成48.agree to 同意,商定49.agree with 同意,与…取得一致50.agree with 与…相一致;适合51.ahead of schedule 提前52.ahead of time提前53.ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前54.ahead of在...之前55.ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过56.aim for 力争…,针对57.all along 始终,一直,一贯58.all at once突然,同时59.all at once 突然;同时;一起60.all but 几乎,差一点61.all but几乎;除了...都62.all in all 总的说来;头等重要的63.all of a sudden突然64.all of a sudden 突然,冷不防65.all one's life 一生,一辈子66.all out 竭尽全力67.all over again再一次,重新68.all over again 再一次,重新69.all over遍及70.all over 到处,遍及;全部结束71.all right 令人满意的;好,行72.all right令人满意的;可以73.all right 行,可以;顺利;确实74.all round (在…)周围,处处75.all the same仍然,照样的76.all the same 仍然,照样地77.all the time一直,始终78.all the time 一直,始终79.all the years round 一年到头80.all too 太81.allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅82.allow of 容许(有…),容得83.along with 同…一道(一起)84.amount to 总共达到;实际上是85.and all that 诸如此类86.and all that 诸如此类87.and so forth 等等88.and so forth 等等,如此等等89.and so on 等等90.and so 所以,因此;同样91.and that 而且92.and the like 等等,以及诸如此类93.and then 于是,然后94.and what not 诸如此类,等等95.and yet 而,然而96.answer for 对…负责;符合…97.answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴98.answer up 应对迅速99.any longer 再100.any more 再;较多些101.any number of 许多102.anything but 除…以外任何事(物) 103.anything but根本不104.apart from除...外(有/无)105.apart from 除…之外(别无)106.appeal to 上诉107.apply for 提出申请(或要求等) 108.apply one's mind to 专心于…109.apply oneself to 致力于110.apply to 向…申请或要求111.apply...to 把…应用于112.approach to 接近;约等于113.approve of 赞成,满意114.arm in arm 手挽手地115.around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地116.arrive at 到达(某地)117.as a matter of fact实际上118.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实119.as a matter of fact 事实上;其实120.as a result of 由于;作为…的结果121.as a result 作为结果122.as a result(of)因此,由于123.as a rule 通常,一般(说来)124.as a rule通常,照例125.as a rule 通常;一般说来126.as best one can 尽最大努力127.as concerns 关于128.as far as...be concerned就...而言129.as far as …那么远,直到;至于130.as far as远至,到...程度131.as follows 如下132.as follows如下133.as for as 就…而论,据…134.as for至于,关于135.as for 至于,就…方面说136.as good as和...几乎一样137.as good as 和…几乎一样138.as good as 几乎(实际)已经139.as if 好象,仿佛140.as if好像,仿怫141.as it is 事实上,既然如此142.as it were 似乎,可以说是143.as long as 达…之外,长达144.as long as 只要145.as much as 尽…那样多;差不多146.as regards关于,至于147.as regards 关于,至于148.as soon as possible 尽快149.as soon as 一…就…150.as sure as fate 千真万确151.as to至于,关于152.as to 至于,关于153.as usual像平常一样,照例154.as well as (除…之外)也,既…又155.as well as除...外(也),即...又156.as well同样,也,还157.as well 也,又158.as yet 到目前为止159.as...as... 象,如同,与…一样160.aside from (美)除…以外161.aside from除...外(还有)162.ask after 询问,问候163.ask for 请求,要求,寻求164.assist in 帮助(做某事)165.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事166.assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 167.at a good pace 相当快地168.at a loss 困惑;亏本地169.at a loss茫然,不知所措170.at a speed of 以…的速度171.at a time 每次;在某个时刻172.at a time一次,每次173.at all costs 不惜任何代价174.at all costs不惜一切代价175.at all events不管怎样,无论如何176.at all events 无论如何177.at all risks 无论冒什么危险178.at all times随时,总是179.at all times 无论何时,一直180.at all丝毫(不),一点也不181.at all 完全,根本;到底182.at any cost 不惜任何代价183.at any rate 不管怎样,反正184.at any rate无论如何,至少185.at any rate 无论如何;至少186.at any time 在任何时候187.at best充其量,至多188.at best 充其量,至多189.at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦190.at first sight 乍一看(之下)191.at first sight乍一看,初看起来192.at first最初,起先193.at first 最初,首先,开始时候194.at full speed 以全速195.at hand在手边,在附近196.at hand 在手边;在附近197.at heart内心里,本质上198.at heart 在内心里;实质上199.at home在家,在国内200.at home 在家,在国内;自在201.at intervals不时,每隔...202.at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离203.at large大多数,未被捕获的204.at large 完全地;详尽地205.at last终于206.at last 最终,终于207.at least至少208.at least 至少,最低限度209.at length 最后,终于210.at length最终,终于211.at longest (把日期)至多,最晚212.at lowest 至少,最低213.at most至多,不超过214.at most 最多,至多,不超过215.at night 天黑时;在夜里216.at no time从不,决不217.at no time 决不,在任何时候都不218.at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;同时219.at one time 同时;曾经,一度220.at one time曾经,一度;同时221.at one's best 处在最好状态222.at other times 平时223.at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态224.at present目前,现在225.at present 目前,现在226.at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) 227.at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面228.at sb's disposal任...处理229.at sb's disposal 任某人处理230.at sight of 一看见231.at stake 在危险中;危如累卵232.at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时233.at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形234.at that 就那样,就这样;而且235.at the cost of以...为代价236.at the cost of 以…为代价237.at the expense of 归…付费238.at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议239.at the latest 最迟,至迟240.at the mercy of任凭...摆布241.at the mercy of 在…支配下242.at the moment此刻,目前243.at the moment 此刻,目前;那时244.at the same time 同时,然而,不过245.at the thought of 一想起…(就)246.at this rate照此速度247.at this rate 这样的话,照此速度248.at times 有时,不时249.at times有时,间或250.at work (人)在工作;忙于251.at worst 在最坏的情况下252.attach importance to 认为重要253.attach importance to 重视254.attach oneself to 依附;参加党派255.attach to 使属于,使参加256.attain to 达到(理想的状态)257.attend on 照顾,侍候258.attend to 专心;照顾,护理259.ay as well 还是…的好260.back and forth (前后)来回地,往返261.back and forth来回地,反复地262.back away 逐渐后退263.back down off 放弃,让步,退却264.back of在...后面265.back of 在…的后面;在…背后266.back out of 收回(诺言等)267.back up 支持,援助;倒退268.based on 以…为基础269.be able to 能,会270.be about to 即将(做)271.be absorbed in 专心致力于…272.be abundant in …富于,…丰富273.be accustomed to 习惯于274.be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解275.be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾276.be adequate for 适合277.be alike to 与…相同,与…相似278.be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心279.be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着280.be at the end 到尽头,达限度281.be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕282.be attentive to 对…关怀283.be available for 有效284.be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到285.be beneficial to 有利于,有益于286.be better off 境况富裕;更富有287.be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的288.be bound for 准备到…去;开往289.be bound to 一定会…,必然…290.be bound up in 热心于;忙于291.be bound up with 与…有密切关系292.be burned to a crisp 烧脆293.be busy with 忙于…294.be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的295.be careful of 当心…对…仔细296.be careful with 照顾;对…过细地297.be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣298.be cautious of 留心…,谨防…299.be certain of 确信,肯定300.be certain to do sth 一定做…301.be charitable to 对…慈善302.be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭303.be clear about 对…明白,对…明确304.be comparable to 比得上…305.be comparable with 与…可比较的306.be composed of 由…组成307.be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于308.be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想309.be detached from 把…从…上卸下310.be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气311.be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶… 312.be eager for sth. 渴求某事物313.be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)314.be equal to 等于,相当于315.be essential to 对…不可缺少316.be familiar to 为…所熟悉317.be familiar with 对…熟悉318.be favourable to 赞成…319.be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了320.be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦321.be fond of 爱好322.be friends with 与…交友(友好)323.be full of 充满324.be generous in 乐于…325.be generous with 用…很大方326.be good at 善于,擅长于327.be good to 对…好;对…很慈善328.be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人329.be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧330.be hard up 短缺,在急需中331.be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)332.be in drink 喝醉了333.be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚334.be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)335.be in love with 跟…恋爱336.be in sympathy with 赞同,同情337.be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) 338.be in the wrong 错,理亏339.be inferior to (质量等)比…差340.be jealous of 嫉妒…341.be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷342.be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望343.be keen on 喜爱;渴望344.be known as 以…知名;被认为是345.be known for 因…而众所周知346.be known to 为…所知347.be located in 位于…,坐落在… 348.be lost on 对…不起作用349.be loyal to 忠于350.be married to sb. 和…结婚351.be noted as 以…而闻名352.be occupied in 忙于…,正从事… 353.be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清354.be on a diet 节食355.be on the advance (物价)在上涨中356.be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒357.be out for 为图要;一心为358.be out of employment 失业359.be out of style 不合时式,不时髦360.be qualified to 能胜任…361.be remarkable for 以…而著称362.be representative of 代表…363.be responsible to sb 向…负责364.be rid of 摆脱,去掉365.be satisfied with 对…感到满意366.be seated 坐下,坐着;位于… 367.be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到368.be skilled in 擅长369.be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的370.be superior to 比…更优越371.be supposed to 被期望;应该372.be sure and... 一定要…373.be sure of oneself 有自信心374.be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密375.be to blame for 对…应负责任376.be to blame 该受责备;应该负责377.be up to 该由…负责;胜任378.be worth doing 值得(做)379.bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等) 380.bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力381.bear down 压倒,击败,克服382.bear in mind 记住383.bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离384.bear on 对…施加影响;有关385.bear out 证实,证明386.bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)387.bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神388.bear with 宽容;耐心等待389.beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价) 390.beat off 击退,打退(进攻) 391.beat up and down 来回奔走392.before long 不久以后393.before long不久以后394.begin with 以…开始;开始于395.behind schedule 落后于预定计划396.believe in 相信,信仰,主张397.belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属398.bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于399.beside point离题的,不相干的400.beside the point 离题,不中肯401.beside the question 离题,和本题无关402.best of all 最(好),首先403.beyond control 无法控制404.beyond dispute 没有争论余地的405.beyond number 多得数不清406.beyond question毫无疑问407.beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩408.bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐409.black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤410.black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) 411.blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出412.blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气413.blow out 吹熄(灯火等)414.blow over 被淡忘415.blow over 经过;(云等)吹散416.blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等) 417.blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸418.boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀419.bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁420.border on 接界;接近,非常像421.born of 源于;出生于422.both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且423.break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身424.break down 打破;发生故障;中止425.break faith 背信,背弃信仰426.break in on 打扰;打断427.break in 训练;强行进入;打断428.break into pieces (使)成为碎片429.break into 闯进;突然…起来430.break off (使)折断;中断;断绝431.break out (战争等)爆发;逃出432.break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出433.break the ice 打破沉默434.break through 突破,冲垮;突围435.break up 打碎;(关系)破裂436.break up 分裂,分解;解散437.breeze through 轻松地做438.bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来439.bring back 带回来,使恢复440.bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下441.bring forth 使产生;生(孩子) 442.bring forward 使涌现出443.bring forward 提出(建议等);显示444.bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产445.bring into action 使行动起来446.bring into effect 实行,实现,实施447.bring into operation 实施,使生效448.bring off 救出;成功地做某事449.bring on 引导,导致;使发展450.bring out 使…显示出来;公布451.bring over 把…带来;使某人转变452.bring through 救活(病人)453.bring to life 使苏醒454.bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空455.bring together 使…团结起来456.bring under 镇压;压制;使就范457.bring up the rear 走在最后面458.bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) 459.bring...into contact 使…和…接触460.brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视461.brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去462.brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习463.build up 树立;逐步建立;增大464.burn down 把…夷为平地465.burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽466.burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽467.burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来468.burst into laughter 突然笑起来469.burst into 闯入;突然发作470.burst out laughing 突然笑起来471.burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒472.burst upon 突然来到473.but for 倘没有,要不是474.button up 扣,扣紧钮扣475.buy off 收买476.buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位477.buy up 全买;尽可能买进478.buzz off (俚)急忙离去479.by accident 偶然480.by accident偶然481.by air 通过航空途径482.by air通过航空途径483.by all means尽一切办法,务必484.by all means 尽一切办法;一定485.by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张486.by and by不久,迟早487.by and by 不久以后,将来488.by and large 总的来说,大体上489.by any means 无论如何490.by chance偶然,碰巧491.by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地492.by comparison 比较起来493.by error 错误地494.by far …得多;最最495.by far最,...得多496.by force 凭借暴力;强迫地497.by hand用手,用体力498.by hand 用手;用手工的499.by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆500.by instinct 凭(靠)本能501.by itself自动地,独自地502.by itself 自动地;单独地503.by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地504.by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地505.by means of 用,凭借,依靠506.by means of用,依靠507.by mistake 错误地508.by mistake错误地,无意地509.by name 名叫;用名字510.by nature 生性,本性上511.by night 在夜间;趁黑夜512.by no means决不,并没有513.by no means 决不,并没有514.by oneself 单独;独自,自行515.by oneself单独地,独自地516.by oneself 独自地,单独地517.by pressed for 缺少,缺乏518.by reason of由于519.by reason of 由于,因为520.by reason that 因为…,由于…521.by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求522.by the moment 到那时候523.by the name of 名叫524.by the way顺便说说525.by turns 轮流,交替地526.by virtue of借助,由于527.by way of经由,通过...方法528.by worthy of 值得529.by yourself 你独自地,你独立地530.call after 追在…的后面叫喊531.call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)532.call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) 533.call down 祈求到;招来534.call for 要求,需要,提倡535.call forth 唤起,引起536.call in question 对…表示怀疑537.call in 收回(某物)538.call off 叫走,叫开;取消539.call on 访问;号召;呼吁540.call the roll 点名541.call up 征召(服役),动员542.call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由543.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来544.can do with 满足于;希望得到545.can not help 情不自禁,忍不住546.cannot but 不得不,不会不547.cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 548.cannot help 不得不;忍不住549.cannot...too... 越…越好550.cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分551.cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地552.care for 关怀,照管;愿意553.carry away 运走,使失去自制力554.carry back 运回;使回想起555.carry forward 推进,发扬556.carry into effect 实行,实现,实施557.carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命558.carry on 继续开展,坚持下去559.carry out 进行(到底),开展560.carry through 进行(到底);贯彻561.cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用562.cash in 兑现;收到…的货款563.cast about for 搜索,寻觅564.cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除565.cast back 回想,追溯566.cast oneself on 委身于,指望567.catch at 想抓住;渴望取得568.catch at 想抓住;立即接受569.catch fire 着火,烧着570.catch on 理解,明白,变得流行571.catch one's breath 喘息;屏息572.catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目573.catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见574.catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错575.catch up 赶上;打断…的话576.cave in (使)下陷,坍塌577.change one's mind 改变主意578.check in 办理登记手续,报到579.check out 结账后离开;检验合格580.check over 检查;调查581.check up 核对,检验582.check with 与…相符合583.cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援584.cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来585.chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量586.clap eyes on 看见;注视587.clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失588.clear off (云雾等)消散589.clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等) 590.clear out 把…清出(或出空)591.clear up 消除(误会等);整理592.close about 围住,包围593.close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭594.close down 停止播送;控制595.close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短596.close in 包围;迫近;渐短597.close one's ears to 掩耳不听598.close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽599.close up (伤口)愈合;停业600.close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近601.close with 靠近,逼近;接受bine with 使结合;使联合起来e about 发生;(风等)改变方向e across (越过…而)来到e after 跟在…后面;跟踪e alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来e at 袭击;达到;得到e before 在…之前来e between 在…中间;离间e by 从旁走过;得到e down on 申斥;惩罚e down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击e down 败落e for 来接人;来取物e forth 出来;涌现e home 回家;打中e in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)e into effect 开始生效,开始实行e into one's own 进入繁盛期e into operation 施行;生效;开始工作e into 进入;得到e of 出身于;由…引起e off (计划等)实现;举行e on (劝说等)来吧;开始e out with 发表,提出;公布e out 出版;传出;显现e over 过来;从远方来e round (非正式的)来访;绕道e through 经历(困难);获得成功e to a close 结束,终止e to an end 告终,结束;完结e to life 苏醒过来e to one's mind 忽然想起e to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来e to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步e to the point 说到要点;扼要地说e to 苏醒;共计;达到e true (希望等)实现,达到e true 实现,达到e under 编入,归入(某一项目) e up against 碰到(困难、反对等) e up smiling 重振精神e up to 达到;符合e up with 追上,赶上;提出e up 走近;(从土中)长出e what may 不管发生什么事pare with 与…相比较pare...to 把…比作;与…相比较plain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议650.connect with 连接;相通,衔接651.considering that 鉴于…,就…而论652.consist in 在于;存在于653.consist of 由…构成,包含有654.consult with 与…商量(协商) 655.contribute to 有助于…,促成656.cope with 对付…,妥善处理657.correspond to 相当于;和…相符合658.count in 把…计算在内659.count on 依靠;期待,指望660.count out 点…的数661.count up 把…加起来,共计662.cover over 遮没663.cover up 掩盖,掩饰664.credit with 把…记入贷方665.cross off 从…划掉,删去666.cross out 删去,取消667.cry down 贬低668.cry for 哭着要;恳求669.cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) 670.cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨671.cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病672.cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过673.cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减674.cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短675.cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡676.cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减677.cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔678.cut out for 适合于,准备;面对679.cut out 切掉;删掉;停止680.cut short 使突然停止;打断681.cut short 中断,打断682.cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透683.cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉684.cut up 切碎;齐根割掉685.date back to 追溯到;从…开始有686.day after day 日复一日地687.day in day out 日复一日地,天天688.deal in 经营689.deal out 分配,分给690.deal with 做买卖;处理;安排691.decide for 作对…有利的决定692.decide on 选定,决定693.dedicate to 献(身);把…用在… 694.depart from 离开,起程;开出695.derive from 取得;起源;由来696.devote oneself to 献身于;致力于697.die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息698.die away 变弱;逐渐平息699.die for 渴望,切望700.die from 由于…而死,因…致死701.die game 至死不屈702.die of illness 病死703.die off 一个个死掉704.die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在705.die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭706.die to the world 隐居,不问人间事707.dig down 挖下去;掘倒708.dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)709.dig out 掘出;挖掉710.dig up 掘起;挖出711.dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下712.disagree with 与…意见不一致713.disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装714.dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉715.do a good job 好好干;干得好716.do away with 废除,去掉;弄死717.do by sb. 对待(某人)718.do down 胜过;欺骗719.do duty for 当…用,起作用720.do for 对…有效;照应721.do justice 公平对待;和…酷似722.do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力723.do one's best 尽力,努力724.do one's bit 尽一份力725.do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量726.do one's duty 尽职,尽本分727.do one's hair (女子)做头发728.do one's level best 全力以赴729.do oneself proud 养尊处优730.do over 重做;重新装饰房子731.do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠732.do sb. good 帮助某人733.do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人734.do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发735.do up 维修;使整洁;包扎736.do well (病人等)康复情况良好737.do with 与…相处;忍受;对付738.do without 没有…也行;将就739.do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪740.double back 把…对折;往回跑741.double up 弯曲(手脚等)742.double up 弯着身子;把…对折743.down with 打倒;把…拿下744.drag in 把…拉进去745.drag on 拖延;使拖延746.drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭747.drain...of 耗尽;用完748.draw a conclusion 得出结论749.draw aside 拉到一边750.draw away 拉开;引开;离开751.draw back 收回(已付关税等) 752.draw in (火车、汽车)进站753.draw into 使卷入754.draw lots 抽签,抽签决定755.draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上756.draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) 757.draw to a close 渐近结束758.draw to a close 结束;终结759.draw up 起草,制订760.dream of 梦到;梦想;向往761.dream up (凭想象)虚构762.dress up 穿上盛装763.drink down 以酒消(愁)764.drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福765.drink up 喝干净,喝完766.drive at 意指767.drive away at 努力做(工作等) 768.drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去769.drive home 用车把…送到家770.drive out 赶出去771.drive up 抬高772.drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问773.drop off 睡着;(让…)下车774.drop on 训斥,惩罚775.drop out 退出,退学;掉落776.drop over 顺便来访777.drop to one's knees 跪下778.dry up (使)干涸779.due to由于,因为780.due to 由于;应归于781.dwell on 细想;详细讲述782.each other互相783.each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)784.early and late 从早到晚785.early or late 迟早786.earn one's living 谋生787.eat of 吃…中的一部分788.eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉789.eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽790.eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于791.either...or 或…或,不是…就是792.employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于793.empty of 缺乏,无794.end in 以…为结果795.end off 结束796.end up with 以…而结束797.end up 结束,告终;竖着798.engage in 从事于,参加799.engaged in 使从事于,使忙于800.engaged with 与…有事商谈801.enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴802.ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… 803.enter for 报名参加(比赛)804.enter into 进入;参加;开始从事805.enter upon 开始,着手806.equip with 装备,配备807.even if 即使,纵然808.even if/though即使,虽然809.even now 即使在现在810.ever since 从那时起一直到现在811.ever so非常,极其812.ever so 非常,极其813.every bit 每一点,完全(一样)814.every now and then时而,偶尔815.every other day 每隔一天816.every other 每隔一个…的817.every other每隔一个的818.except for 除…之外819.except for除了...外820.excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝821.excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事822.exert oneself to 努力,尽力823.expect of 对…期望(要求)824.face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地825.face to face面对面地826.face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向827.fail in 在…不足,疏忽828.fail to 不能,记忆829.fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待830.fall back on 求助于,转而依靠831.fall back 后退,退却832.fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上833.fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗834.fall in love with 相爱,爱上… 835.fall in love 爱上某人836.fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许837.fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入838.fall off 下降,跌落,减少839.fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) 840.fall out of 放弃(习惯等)841.fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果842.fall through 失败,成为泡影843.fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始… 844.fall to 着手;开始攻击845.fall under 受到(影响等);被列为846.far and away 大大…;无疑地847.far and near 远近,到处,四面八方848.far and wide 四面八方849.far from远非,远离850.far from 远离,决不,完全不851.fear for 为…担心852.feed in 输入,进(料)853.feed on 以…为食物(能源)854.feed up 供给…营养855.feed with 加上(油、煤等)856.feel about 摸索,暗中摸索857.feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑858.feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) 859.feel like 感到想要做860.feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探861.feel out 试探出,摸清862.feel up to 觉得能担当863.figure for 谋取,企图获取864.figure on 把…估计在内;指望865.figure out 计算出;估计;理解866.figure up 计算…,把…总加起来867.fill in 填充,填写,临时代替868.fill out 填好,填写;使长大869.fill up 填补;装满870.find expression in 在…中表现出来871.find oneself 发觉自己的处境872.find out 查明;找到;发现873.finish up with 以…结束;最后有… 874.finish up 结束;完成875.finish with 完成,结束876.fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒877.first and foremost 首要地,首先878.first of all 首先,第一879.first or last (古)迟早,早晚880.fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽881.fix in with 适合,符合;适应882.fix one's eyes on 注意,注视883.fix up 修补,修理好;解决884.fix up 治愈(病人);安顿885.flame out 突然冒火焰886.flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒887.flash out 突然说,突然表现出来888.fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒889.focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中890.follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底891.follow through 坚持到底892.follow up 穷追(猎物等)893.fool around 闲荡,浪费时间894.fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄895.for ages 长期896.for all that 尽管,虽然897.for certain 肯定地;确凿地898.for ever 永远899.for ever永远900.for example 例如901.for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免902.for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐903.for good永久地904.for good 永久地;一劳永逸地905.for instance 例如,比如,举例说906.for lack of 因缺乏;因没有907.for life 终身908.for sale[seil]待售,出售的909.for short 简称,缩写910.for sure 确实,毫无疑问地911.for the best (完全)出于好意912.for the better好转913.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展914.for the future 从今以后,在今后915.for the moment暂时,目前916.for the moment 暂时;目前917.for the present 目前,暂时,暂且918.for the present暂时,目前919.for the rest 至于其余,至于其它920.for the sake of为了,为了...的利益921.for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益922.for the time being暂时,眼下923.for the time being 暂时,眼下924.for what it is worth 不论真假925.forget about 忘记926.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事927.free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的928.free from 不受…影响的929.free of 无…的;摆脱了…的930.freeze over (使)全面结冰931.freeze up (使)冻结932.from memory 凭记忆933.from now on 今后,从现在起934.from time to time 时常,有时,不时935.from time to time有时,不时936.gain on 跑得比…快;逼近937.gang together 结合在一起;符合938.generation gap 代沟939.get about 走动;旅行940.get above oneself 变得自高自大941.get across 使通过,使被理解942.get after 督促,训诫;责备943.get ahead of 超过,胜过944.get ahead 进步,获得成功945.get ahead 进步;胜过,超过946.get along with 与…友好相处;有进展947.get along with 走开948.get along 过活;相处融洽;进展949.get around to 找时间做,开始考虑950.get around 规避(法律等);走动951.get at 到达;了解;查明952.get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手953.get away 逃脱;离开;出发954.get back at 报复955.get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过956.get down to work 认真开始工作957.get down to 开始认真考虑或对待958.get down 从…下来;下车;写下。
大学英语四级写作常用连接词和词组整理
【导语】备考恰恰像马拉松赛跑⼀样,只有坚持到最后的⼈,才能称为胜利者,备考全⾯启动。
为了帮助⼤家坚持学习,⾼效备考,整理提供了“⼤学英语四级写作常⽤连接词和词组”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注! 1、时间关系 above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more 2、空间关系 above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up 3、举例说明 a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate 4、解释或定义 in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、条件关系 as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 6、递进关系 provided, supposing, unless A additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more 7、强调关系 above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely 8、因果关系 accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、转折关系 after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、⽐较与对⽐关系 another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet 11、总结与归纳 above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up 12、发表个⼈观点 as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one’ s point of view, in one’ s eyes, in one’ s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to... 13、引⽤他⼈的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue。
英语四级短语及常用词组大全
英语四级短语及常用词组大全1. at last 最后2. in the meantime 与此同时3. in other words 换句话说4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the one hand 一方面6. on the other hand 另一方面7. in conclusion 总之8. for example 例如9. in my opinion 在我看来10. according to 根据11. as a result 结果12. in addition 此外13. in contrast 对比之下14. on the whole 总体而言15. in fact 事实上16. by all means 毫无疑问地17. as far as I know 就我所知18. keep in touch 保持联系19. catch up with 赶上20. take advantage of 利用21. make a difference 产生影响22. in general 一般来说23. go through 经历,经过24. be based on 基于25. be used to 习惯于26. get along with 与...相处27. make progress 取得进步28. take place 发生29. be aware of 意识到30. keep up with 跟上31. look forward to 期待32. go for it 去努力争取33. be responsible for 对...负责34. give up 放弃35. show up 出现36. at the same time 同时37. in the long run 从长远来看38. from time to time 时常39. in a word 总之40. by no means 绝不41. make sense 有意义42. in the end 最后43. take care of 照顾44. run out of 用光45. turn down 拒绝46. hold on 等一下47. look after 照顾48. figure out 弄清楚49. get rid of 摆脱50. come up with 提出。
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配Aabandon oneself to 沉湎于,陷入be absorbed in 专心于in the abstract 理论上,抽象地have / gain access to 有机会,可以获得by accident 偶然in / out of accord with 与……一致/ 不一致of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地with one accord 一致地,一致同意地in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据account for 解释,说明,导致take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take … into account考虑到,顾及bring / call into action 使行动起来,使起作用out of action 不起作用add in 把……包括在内add up 加起来,说得通add up to 合计达,总括起来in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 在前面,预先,事先gain / have an advantage over 胜于,优于take advantage of 利用,占……便宜allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许be annoyed by 原因/ with 对象/ about / at 对某事烦恼arrive at 达成,得出,达到fall asleep 睡着on (the / an) average 平均,通常be aware of 知道,意识到Bin the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡bargain for /on 预料,指望bear down 压倒,打败bear on / upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍on / in behalf of 代表,为了turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见block in 草拟,画……的草图block off 封锁,封闭block up 堵塞,挡住in full blossom 正开着花blow up 爆炸;充气;大发脾气above board 公开的,光明正大的on board在船(车或飞机)上border on 与……接壤;接近be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……关系密切break away 突然离开;改掉(习惯);破除break down (机器)损坏;(健康)垮掉break in 闯入;打断;插嘴break into 非法闯入;突然break off (使)折断;中断;突然停止break out 突然发生;爆发break through 突破;穿透break up 结束;解散;打碎;分解;破裂;断绝catch one’s breath 屏息;歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏息;屏息以待out of breath 喘不过气来take one’s breath away 使惊羡不已;目瞪口呆under one’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地bring about 招致,引起;使(船)该向bring around / round说服,使信服,使恢复健康bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回想起bring down 使倒下,使降落;降低bring forth 产生;提出bring forward 提前,提早;提出,提议bring off 使成功;救出bring on 引起,使发生;助长,使提高bring out 使出现,使显露;公布,出版bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉;使停止(航行)bring up 教育;培养;呕吐;提出;brush up 复习;重温burst into 突然burst out 大声喊叫;突然发生burst upon / on 突然出现(或到来)Ccall back 回电话;叫回去call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫……进来,招来call off 放弃,取消,叫走call on/ upon 访问;号召call out 召唤call up 给……打电话;使想起calm down 使平静,平息capable of 有……能力的care for 照顾;喜欢take care 当心,注意take care of 负责,照管;处理carry forward 推进,使前进carry off 夺走,拿走carry on继续,坚持;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现,完成carry over (使)继续,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持;使渡过困难by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on / upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到stand a chance of 有……的希望/ 可能take a chance 冒险,投机charge sb. with sth. 控告某人check in 登记,报到check out 结账离去check upon 校对,检查,检验cheer on 为……鼓起,向……喝彩cheer up 使高兴,使振作,高兴起来chock back 忍住,抑制chock up (因激动等)说不出话in/ under no circumstances无论如何不,绝不in/ under the circumstances在这种情况下,既然如此clear away 扫除,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除;走开,lear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴in collaboration with 与……合作come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰见come along 出现,发生;进步come apart 破碎,崩溃come around / round 苏醒,复原;随便来访come down (物价等)下跌;落魄come in 近来;流行起来;当选come into 继承,得到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现;发生,举行come on 快,走吧;请;进步,发展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;公开,出版;结果是come out with 提出,说出;出版,发表come through 经历……仍然活着come to 苏醒,复苏;总计,总数为come up 出现,走上前来;发生come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供,想出compare … to 比喻,把……比作beyond / without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来be composed of 由…组成as /so far as… be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于on condition (that) 在……条件下,如果out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下的,秘密的take … into one’s confidence 把……当作知己in conjunction with 关于,与……有关by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为……的缘故in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对…的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,心满意足地on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的by /in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/ with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比in control of 掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cook up 捏造,编造cool down /off 冷却,(使)冷静下来cope with 应付,处理to the core 透顶地,透彻地around /round the corner 临近,在附近cut corners 走捷径,省钱(人力、时间等)turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何all the cost of 以……为代价count against (被) 认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等)倒计时count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一算出;不把……算入count up 算出……的总数in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候of course 当然,自然cover for 代替;为……打掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地,暗地里crop up 突然发生,突然出现cross off/out 划掉,取消crowd in 涌入cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的…;改正某人的…cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 消减,减少;急忙返回cut down 减小,减低;砍到,杀死cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;使分离;打断,停止cut out 删去,割去cut short 突然停止cut up 切碎,摧毁;使伤心,使悲痛Din danger 在危险中,垂危in danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险date back to/ from 追溯(到)out of date 过期,过时的,废弃的to date 到目前为止up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的call it a day 今天到此为止day and night 夜以继日day in, day out 日复一日,每天(不间断) day off 休息日to a/the day 恰好,一天不差turn a deaf ear (to) 不愿听,充耳不闻a great/ good deal of 大量的,许多的deal in 经营deal with 处理,对付,安排;论述,涉及in debt 欠债,负债be in debt (to) 欠……债in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情by degree 逐渐地,渐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求It / That depends. 那得看情况。
(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总
英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的,不受……影响被认为是… be identified as…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知受……欢迎be popular with…be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意,满足于… be second to…次于… 对…感到厌倦be sick of…be used as…被用做… 习惯于… be used to…习惯于… get used to…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意… 有利于…,有益于… be beneficial to… 对…视而不见turn a blind eye to… by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论与…意见不一致不同意… disagree with… 对…发表意见give an opinion on… 使自己适应于… adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果attribute…to…comment on…评论… 集中注意力于… concentrate on/upon…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…,根据… 因为…,由于… on account of… 除…之外in addition to… on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis o f… 根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之假使…,万一… in case of… in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧负责…,主管… in charge of… in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此,结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反与…成对照in contrast with/to… under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价以…为代价at the cost of… 在…过程中,在…期间in the course of… in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上除…之外with the exception of… 面对…,不顾… in the face of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持… in favor of… in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上为纪念…,向…表示敬意in honor of… at intervals不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定借助于…,用… by means of… by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前,现在与…成比例in proportion to… 为了… for (the) purpose of… on purpose故意,有意at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少由于… by reason of… 对于…,就…而论with/in regard to… 关于… with respect to… as a result结果,因此由于…的缘故as a result of… in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来不管…,不顾… in spite of… 依据…,按照… in terms of… on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说可以获得… have/gain access to…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于… 利用…,趁…之机take advantage of…充分利用…,妥善处理… make the best of…担任…,负责… take charge of…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施留意…,照看… keep an eye on…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心跟上…,与…同步keep/hold pace with… take place发生,进行代替… take the place of… make sense讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响回答…,答复… reply to…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时说明… account for…allow for…考虑到… 靠…生活,以…为食live on/by…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到… refer to…用做… serve as…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是… think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于… 奉献…,致力于… devote to…engage i n…从事于…,忙着… 坚持… insist on…盼望…,期待… look forward to…have something to do with…和…有点关系和…毫无关系have nothing to do with…be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为… 把…看做是…think of...as…富于…,富有… be abundant in…be accustomed to习惯于意识到… be aware of…be based on…根据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征由…组成be composed of…be concerned abou t…关心…,挂念… be determined to do something决心做… be equal to…等于… 英语四级翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为15-30词,句中的一部分已用英文给出,考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语,考试时间5分钟。
大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义
大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义英语是现代社会最重要的语言之一,它已经成为大学生一项基本技能。
大学英语四级考试作为一个重要的标准,从某种程度上反映了一个大学生英语水平的高低。
在四级考试中,为了拿到更高的分数,除了掌握一定的词汇和语法知识之外,更需要掌握一些常用的词组搭配。
下面就介绍几个精选的词组,帮助我们更好地备战四级考试。
1. Make up one's mind 确定(主意)这个词组通常指决定做某事,是常用的表达方式。
例如: I have made up my mind to study more English this year. (我已经下定决心今年学习更多的英语。
)2. Speak up 大声地说Speak up 意为“说出来”或“说出你的意见”,通常表示催促对方做出更有建设性的贡献。
例如: Don't be afraid to speak up in class.Your opinion is valuable. (不要害怕在课堂上说话。
你的意见很宝贵。
)3. Face the music 面对现实这个词组通常是对某人逃避所面临的问题时的忠告。
例如: You need to face the music and accept your mistakes. (你需要面对现实,并承认你的错误。
)4. On the tip of one's tongue 在嘴边On the tip of one's tongue 意思是说有一个单词或者一个词组或者一个想法在你的大脑上涌现。
例如: His name is on the tip of my tongue but I can't remember it right now. (他的名字在我的嘴边,但我现在想不起来了。
)5. Cost an arm and a leg 代价高昂这个词组用来形容一件特别昂贵的东西。
英语四级常考固定词汇搭配
英语四级常考固定词汇搭配1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消=drive up12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从●大学英语四级常用短语词组●一,名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然;=by chance碰巧,偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 除…之外(还)in addition = besides 此外;另外,加之in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车i.d. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝●二,动词词组和固定搭配● 1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆,机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励,催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依*,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅱb用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病,失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光,声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光,声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题,事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on *…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言,原则等) look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间,精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格,速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间,金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点,证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父,母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销● 2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of…控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依*,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行,继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心● 3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依*fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽) get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言,原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)●三,形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四,其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far…得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住; 依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五,历年大学英语四,六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在…遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索,办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living *做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth. 委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境。
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对,一双,几个heart and soul全心全意地,完全地a series of一系列,一连串a variety of种种,各种2.动词性短语account for说明(原因等),解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up(to)合计达,总计是adhere to粘附在……上,坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意,在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out(战争等)爆发bring forward提出(建议等)build up树立,逐步建立,增大call for要求,需要,提倡call on访问,号召,呼吁carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底),贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献(身)于,把……用在……depart from离开,起程,背离derive from取得,起源,由来die away变弱,逐渐平息make a difference有影响,有关系take charge掌管,负责,看管check up核对,检验clear away把……清除掉,(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)come true实现,达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于,存在于consist of由……构成,包含有contribute to有助于……,促成cope/deal with对付……,妥善处理count on依靠,期待,指望cut down砍倒,消减,缩短date/trace back to追溯到,从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关,和……打交道drain……of耗尽,用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草,制订dream of梦到,梦想,向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯,为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完,吃光,耗尽bring into effect实行,实现,实施come to an end告终,结束,完结engage in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备,配备expect sth.of sb.期待,希望fall behind落在……后面,跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出,估计,理解find oneself(+ing/介宾词组)发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处,有进展give in投降,让步give up放弃,go over检查,从头至尾温习go through经历,完成,检查hand in交上,递上hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart泄气,灰心hold water证明正确合理,说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行,反复地做laugh at因……而发笑,嘲笑lead to通向,导致take the lead为首,领先live on靠……生活live through经历过,度过,经受住live up to无愧于,做到look down on蔑视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待,预期major in专攻,专修make up拼凑,组成,补偿(be madeup of由……组成,由……构成)make up for补偿,弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take(no)notice of(不)注意,(不)留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力,努力,下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色,起……作用take part in参加……,参与……pass by走过,(时间)逝去pay back偿还(借款等),回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存,保留put forward提出(要求、事实等)put off推迟,拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠,依赖,依仗remark on评论,谈论,议论result from是(由)……造成的result in引起,结果是,导致be/get rid of摆脱,去掉run out(of)(被)用完,耗尽see to负责,注意,照料make sense讲得通,言之有理serve as充当,起作用set aside留出,不顾,set up开办,建立,设立settle down定居,安下心来show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,揭露,拆穿keep silence保持沉默,不讲话single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit/stay up迟睡,熬夜slow down放慢速度,减退speed up使加速,增加速度spring up涌现,发生,迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤,采取措施stick to坚持,忠于,信守subject to使受到,使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别,分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到,发现,查出take turns依次,轮流turn out结果是,证明是turn up出现make use of利用,使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于,……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信,肯定due to由于,应给予,应付的be equal to等于,相当于far(away)from远离be fed up(with)对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前,居先,比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏,不足,达不到be subject to受……支配的,需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先,首要after all毕竟,终究,虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all in all总的说来,头等重要的all over到处,遍及apart from除……之外(别无)as well也,又at best充其量,至多so far迄今为止instead of代替,而不是……now and then时而,不时over and over(again)一再地,再三地in particular特别,尤其regardless of不顾,不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间,准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致,按照according to根据……所说,按照in addition另外(=besides)in addition to除……之外(还有)in advance在前面,预先for ages长期at all完全,根本,到底not at all根本不,一点也不along with同……一道(一起)at any rate不管怎样,反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于,就……方面说on(an)average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表……,为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之,以简洁的形式on business因事,因公but for倘没有,要不是by oneself单独,独自,自行for certain肯定地,确凿地in charge of主管,掌管,照管in common共用,公有,共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……,在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间,在……过程中out of date过时的,陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地,很可能at ease自由自在,舒适,舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后,终于on end连续地,竖着,直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实,实际上without fail必定,务必by force凭借暴力,强迫地in future今后,以后in the future将来in general通常,一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由,根据at hand在手边,在附近in hand在手头,在进行中on hand现有(随时可用)for instance/example例如,比如,举例说by instinct凭(靠)本能at intervals不时,相隔一定的距离in light of按照,根据,鉴于in line with跟……一致,符合as a matter of fact事实上,其实by all means尽一切办法,一定by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻,目前,那时for the moment暂时,目前in a moment立即,立刻in the name of以……的名义,代表on occasion间或,有时at once立刻,马上in order整齐,状况良好out of order不整齐,发生故障on one's own独自地,主动地in part在某种程度上,部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例,与……相称out of proportion不成比例,不相称in public公开地,当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的,不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于,至于without regard to不考虑,不顾in relation to关于,有关,与……相比with respect to关于,至于as a result(of)作为……的结果in return(for)作为回报,作为……的交换for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for sale待售,出售的on sale上市的,减价,贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之,总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见(一想到)at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援,支持,拥护in sympathy with赞同,同情in terms of根据,以……的措词at times有时,不时from time to time时常,有时,不时in no time立即,立刻,马上in time及时on time按时,准时in truth事实上,的确in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,白辛苦in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等,如此等等and then于是,然后as……as……像,如同,与……一样not as(so)……as……不如……那样as if好像,仿佛as/so long as只要as well as(除……之外)也,既……又to begin with首先,第一had better do sth.还是……好,最好还是……be to blame该受责备,应该负责be bound to一定会……,必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)in case假如,免得in case of假如,万一……either……or或……或,不是……就是or else否则,要不然even if即使,纵然for fear of/that由于害怕,生怕,以免first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁,忍不住if only只要,要是……就好be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior/superior to(质量等)比……差/好no less than和……一样(多)in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过,同……一样不no more than仅仅,只是more often than not时常,在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有,只不过now that既然,由于once in a while偶尔,间或in order that以便,为了……in order to以便,以……为目的owing to由于,因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……(而不)would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致,与……相同的that is to say那就是说,换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止,到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏,由于in that既然,因为for the time being暂时,眼下as usual像往常一样,照例make certain确定。
英语四级写作常用单词用法
全日制英语学习,选择尚语国际语言村1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that…就相当于in addition(除此之外)了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等等。
10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money。
Finance 金融financial15. challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
本文档为精品文档,如对你有帮助请下载支持,如有问题请及时沟通,谢谢支持!大学英语四级常用词组与搭配Aabandon oneself to 沉湎于,陷入be absorbed in 专心于in the abstract 理论上,抽象地have / gain access to 有机会,可以获得by accident 偶然in / out of accord with 与……一致/ 不一致of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地with one accord 一致地,一致同意地in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据account for 解释,说明,导致take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take … into account考虑到,顾及bring / call into action 使行动起来,使起作用out of action 不起作用add in 把……包括在内add up 加起来,说得通add up to 合计达,总括起来in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 在前面,预先,事先gain / have an advantage over 胜于,优于take advantage of 利用,占……便宜allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许be annoyed by 原因/ with 对象/ about / at 对某事烦恼arrive at 达成,得出,达到fall asleep 睡着on (the / an) average 平均,通常be aware of 知道,意识到Bin the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡bargain for /on 预料,指望bear down 压倒,打败bear on / upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍on / in behalf of 代表,为了turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见block in 草拟,画……的草图block off 封锁,封闭block up 堵塞,挡住in full blossom 正开着花blow up 爆炸;充气;大发脾气above board 公开的,光明正大的on board在船(车或飞机)上border on 与……接壤;接近be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……关系密切break away 突然离开;改掉(习惯);破除break down (机器)损坏;(健康)垮掉break in 闯入;打断;插嘴break into 非法闯入;突然break off (使)折断;中断;突然停止break out 突然发生;爆发break through 突破;穿透break up 结束;解散;打碎;分解;破裂;断绝catch one’s breath 屏息;歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏息;屏息以待out of breath 喘不过气来take one’s breath away 使惊羡不已;目瞪口呆under one’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地bring about 招致,引起;使(船)该向bring around / round说服,使信服,使恢复健康bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回想起bring down 使倒下,使降落;降低bring forth 产生;提出bring forward 提前,提早;提出,提议bring off 使成功;救出bring on 引起,使发生;助长,使提高bring out 使出现,使显露;公布,出版bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉;使停止(航行)bring up 教育;培养;呕吐;提出;brush up 复习;重温burst into 突然burst out 大声喊叫;突然发生burst upon / on 突然出现(或到来)Ccall back 回电话;叫回去call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫……进来,招来call off 放弃,取消,叫走call on/ upon 访问;号召call out 召唤call up 给……打电话;使想起calm down 使平静,平息capable of 有……能力的care for 照顾;喜欢take care 当心,注意take care of 负责,照管;处理carry forward 推进,使前进carry off 夺走,拿走carry on继续,坚持;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现,完成carry over (使)继续,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持;使渡过困难by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on / upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到stand a chance of 有……的希望/ 可能take a chance 冒险,投机charge sb. with sth. 控告某人check in 登记,报到check out 结账离去check upon 校对,检查,检验cheer on 为……鼓起,向……喝彩cheer up 使高兴,使振作,高兴起来chock back 忍住,抑制chock up (因激动等)说不出话in/ under no circumstances无论如何不,绝不in/ under the circumstances在这种情况下,既然如此clear away 扫除,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除;走开,lear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴in collaboration with 与……合作come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰见come along 出现,发生;进步come apart 破碎,崩溃come around / round 苏醒,复原;随便来访come down (物价等)下跌;落魄come in 近来;流行起来;当选come into 继承,得到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现;发生,举行come on 快,走吧;请;进步,发展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;公开,出版;结果是come out with 提出,说出;出版,发表come through 经历……仍然活着come to 苏醒,复苏;总计,总数为come up 出现,走上前来;发生come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供,想出compare … to 比喻,把……比作beyond / without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来be composed of 由…组成as /so far as… be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于on condition (that) 在……条件下,如果out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下的,秘密的take … into one’s confidence 把……当作知己in conjunction with 关于,与……有关by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为……的缘故in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对…的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,心满意足地on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的by /in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/ with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比in control of 掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cook up 捏造,编造cool down /off 冷却,(使)冷静下来cope with 应付,处理to the core 透顶地,透彻地around /round the corner 临近,在附近cut corners 走捷径,省钱(人力、时间等) turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何all the cost of 以……为代价count against (被) 认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等)倒计时count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一算出;不把……算入count up 算出……的总数in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候of course 当然,自然cover for 代替;为……打掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地,暗地里crop up 突然发生,突然出现cross off/out 划掉,取消crowd in 涌入cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的…;改正某人的…cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 消减,减少;急忙返回cut down 减小,减低;砍到,杀死cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;使分离;打断,停止cut out 删去,割去cut short 突然停止cut up 切碎,摧毁;使伤心,使悲痛Din danger 在危险中,垂危in danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险date back to/ from 追溯(到)out of date 过期,过时的,废弃的to date 到目前为止up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的call it a day 今天到此为止day and night 夜以继日day in, day out 日复一日,每天(不间断) day off 休息日to a/the day 恰好,一天不差turn a deaf ear (to) 不愿听,充耳不闻a great/ good deal of 大量的,许多的deal in 经营deal with 处理,对付,安排;论述,涉及in debt 欠债,负债be in debt (to) 欠……债in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情by degree 逐渐地,渐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求It / That depends. 那得看情况。