英语顺口溜
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1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:
口诀:
建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy
又:只能接-ing词作宾语的动词:
建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿;
放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;
注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;
允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。
如:建议:advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词;特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清,“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“延期”“避免”非“介意”;掌握它们今必行。
接-ing作宾语的及物动词
用这样一个虚构词“madpsfmeicarfe”,其汉语谐音为“卖的不是发霉咖啡”帮助归纳记忆。
每一个字母代表一个英语单词。m-mind(介意),a-avoid(避免),d-delay(推迟),p-practise(练
习),s-stop(停止),f-finish(完成),a-advise(建议),m-miss(错过),e-escape(逃脱),I-insiston(坚持),c-can’t help(禁不住),a-admit(承认),r-risk(冒险),f-fancy(认为,想象),e-enjoy(喜爱)。
动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。
喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)
停止,放弃太冒险(stop, give up , risk)
反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off)
要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.)
建议继续勤*练(suggest, go on, practise)
不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse , insist on)
继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)
2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:
口诀:
打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask
只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
offer(提出),learn(学会),intend,plan(打算),demand,ask(要求),promise (答应),help (帮忙),prepare (准备),decide,determine (决定),refuse (拒绝),dare(敢于),manage(设法),wish,hope want,expect(希望,想要),fail,pretend
(假装),choose(甘愿)
同意提出学会的打算,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于设法有希望。未能做到莫假装,选择破釜沉舟当自强。
既能接不定式,又能接动名词,但意思不同的动词或词组:
forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try,regret,巧记,即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住;忘记;计划/打算;继续);力争指try;不后悔指"stop
regretting"-stop 与regret。如:
1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.
2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.
3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.
4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talking, children."
5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " I have no regrets,
I only regret having taken the wrong job."
6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him.
7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having
returned it to you."
3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:
口诀:
go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;
regret, forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;
mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做
4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:
口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;
Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)
be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)
5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:
口诀:
禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。
forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.
(禁止,建议允许某人做某事)
6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气:
1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。
口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟;坚持说、坚持认为,则不用),
demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer,
suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。
又:及物动词后宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形时,我们就用这样一个口诀进行集中:
一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求
其宾语从句用“should+动词原形”,
should既可以省略,
should也可以保留。
一坚持,即insist;二命令,即order, command;三建议,即suggest, propose, advise;四要求,即ask, demand, require, request。
2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气:
口诀:
wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。
与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不符,用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。