英语高级词汇替换
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：humanbeings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amountof（二）,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的) ，promising( 有希望的) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的) 替换bad,如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academicrecords are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many,if not most) 替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全
.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。
高中英语学习必备的50组高级替换词！
梅姨说在英语考试作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，同学们一定要避免使用这些“低级词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级！故，梅姨为大家整理了近50组高级词汇替换词，希望同学们可以在课余时间为自己充充电~1-形容词-1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive2-动词-1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten3-名词-1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid4-短语-1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with= be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for= spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of5-高级词汇-individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if notmost)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of （二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying ro mance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approach es to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impres sive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if n ot most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语写作高级词汇替换大全
1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as abilitye= utilize (the same as use)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)84.disorder=disarray, chaos89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often。
(完整)英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、 Prevalent 、 Overflow、 Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、 Detrimental 、 Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent 、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高： Promote 、Advance、 Enhance2.change 改变： Transform3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight、 Stress 、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养： Agriculture 、Cultivate 、 Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize 、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源7.deal With 解决 Tackle 、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require 、 necessitate 、 call for★ 名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazard3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap (简单但是牛)、 Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境 Circumstance 、Atmosphere 、 Surrounding 、Ambience5.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险 Peril 、 Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed 的确，2.surely 无疑，3.however 然而，4.obviously 显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally 自然，7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好， 9.honestly 真的， 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是， 13.worse still 更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words( 或 in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense 在某种意义上， 17.in general 一般说来， 18.in my view 在我看来， 19.inconclusion 总之， 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.infact 事实上， 22.in the first place 首先， 23.inaddition 此外， 24.of course 当然， 25.tomy knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或 example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from…根据……判断 ,31.tobe sure 无疑， 32.to sum up 概括地说， 33.totell the truth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.thatis 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来， 40.what is important (serious) 重要(严重)的是1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway15导致： Leadto, bringabout, resultin, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure,induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至： Grow to ，riseto ，increaseto ，goupto ，climbto ，ascendto ，jump to ，shoot to18降低至：Dipto ，fall to ，decline to ，decreaseto ，dropto ，godownto ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to，sink to ，slide to19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level ，remain unchanged ，be still，remain thesamelevel ，stay constant ，keepatthesamelevel ，level off ，stabilize，keepits stability ，even out20 急剧地： Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially ，considerably，significantly，markedly ，surprisingly，strikingly ，radically，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably21 平稳地： Steadily ，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally ，gradually ，moderately，mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 发展： Development, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ， advantageous27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30 与…相比：Comparedwith ，comparedto ，incomparisonwith ，incomparisonto ，by comparison with ，by comparison to31 对比而言： By contrast，in contrast ，on the other hand ，on the contrary= ，conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly，roughly34 波动： Fluctuate ，goups anddowns ，display a fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，inpractice ，essentially，inessence ，inreality ，ineffect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact ，it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely，thatis tosay ，inother words ，toputitlikethis ，toputit differently ，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的)，promising( 有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.Anarmy of college students indulge themselves inplayinggames, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(anarmy of, anoceanof, a sea of, a multitudeof ,a hostof, many, if notmost)替换 many.注：用 many, if notmost 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
四六级最全英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished =poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do =well-off3. 优秀的：Excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: Healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: Develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而， 4.obviously显然， 5.frankly坦率地说， 6.naturally 自然， 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course 当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is 也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
高考英语作文替换高级词汇
写作常用替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of订阅到阅读空间。
高考英语写作高级词汇替换
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高,加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法,很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说,11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion总之,20.in summary概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,28strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说,34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.as I see it照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是补充词汇1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至：Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定：Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,s ignificantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动：Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之：Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文常用替换高级词汇
中常用替换高级词汇一★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高,加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of二,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11: Increasingly,growing 替换more and more注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible三1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用;2.adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough;3.advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress;4.advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable; 5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”;6.be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念;7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition除此之外了;8.applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平;9.approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method等等;10.approve of someth ing: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of;11.attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to;12.ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop;13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到;14.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money; Finance 金融 financial15.challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult;16.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容;17. considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化;18.in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand;19.conversely: “相反地”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on the other hand;20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”;21.critical: “至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important;22.currently: “目前”,用来替代now,nowadays;23.damage: 作为名词,含义是“损失、损失金额”,动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy; 24.decline: “衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease;25.defect: “缺点,不足”,用来替代“shortcoming”;26.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明,表明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal等单词;27.depict / portray: “描述,描绘”,在漫画作文中替代describe;28.deteriorate: “恶化”,用于替代get bad或get worse;29.devise: “设计,指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段的内容;30.discard / abandon: “放弃,抛弃”,用于表达放弃消极想法或做法;31.dispute: “争端,冲突”,用来替代problem,argument;32.dr op: “下降”,用来替代decrease;这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically;这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上;积极的用greatly;33.eliminate: “消除”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章;34.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播;比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information;35.employ: “采纳,采用”,与表示“观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt;36.enforce: “执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用;37.essential: “至关重要,核心的”,形容词,用来替代important;38.It is generally established that: “众所周知,公认”;39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”,用来替代on the contrary;40.excessive: “过度的”,这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语,副词形式excessively,比如tap“开发”,就可以说tap something excessively;41.exchange: 这个词才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication;42.expand: “扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇;43.facet / factor: “方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect因为用的人较多,也可以避免;44.fail to do: “没有能够”,可以适当替换带有cannot的句子;45.frequently: “经常”,替代often,表示发生频率很高;46.fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new;47.fulfill: “完成,取得”,记住以下词组,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role;48.give priority to something: “重视,优先考虑”;49.give rise to something: “引发,导致…的出现”,积极消极概念都可以使用; 50.given that: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子的开始位置,后面接完整的句子,相当于 because;51.greatly / remarkably: “非常,相当”,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度;52.guard against: “留心、警惕”,后面使用名词型结构;53.household: “家庭”,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备,物质概念,因此,比如计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enter the household,而不是我们用的home或family;生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes;54.be ignorant ab out something: “对…没有引起足够重视”,表示没有意识到;55.incidence: “不良事件”,比如incidence of pollution,incidence of fake commodity等等,表示出现上述不良情况;56.increasingly: “越来越”,副词,可以用在动词和形容词前面,加深程度;57.indispensable: “不可缺少的,必须的”,写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语;58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义,可以交替使用;59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”,替代encourage;60.for instance: “例如”,虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example;61.instruct: “教育”,名词形式为instruction,同educate,education交替使用;62.intend to do: “计划,打算”,可以替代be going to等词组,表达做事的意愿;63.make investment into: “投资,投入”,投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到;64.issue: “问题”,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达;65.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”;66.maintain: “一贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代think, believe;67.major: “主要的”,用来替代main;68.major / primary concern: “主要关注点”,名词,要说something is somebody’s major concern;69.misleading: “误导的,错误的”,替代wrong;70.observe: “遵守”,后面接名词,如法律法规等;71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack 这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少;72.outlook: “前景,未来”,用来替代future;当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比如foreseeable future等等;73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”,图表作文中使用较多;74.popularize: “推广,普及”,很常用的单词,后面接知识,道理,方法,法律法规等各种词汇;75.possess: “拥有”,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特征;76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的,低收入的”,替代poor;77.practice: “广泛,大范围的从事”,常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代carry out;78.profit: “好处”,这个词本来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义的好处;79. progress: “发展,进步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重复,并可以替代 development;80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度;81.relieve: “减轻,缓解”,用于消极概念前,词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…;82.soar: “迅速上升”,用于图表作文;83.strongly recommend that somebody should do something: “强烈要求,建议”,这个词的语气其实很强;84.remain: “一直处于某状态”,后面一般使用形容词;85.remedy: “补救措施,解决办法”,用于替代solution;86.resolve difference: “消除分歧,差异”,常用写作词组;87.rewarding: “有收效,有回报的”,用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上;88.shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank,shrunk,“缩小,减少”,用来替代我们经常使用的decrease;89.slight / slightly: “稍微,有点”,这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语,比如slightdifference或drop slightly,起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用;90.strategy: “策略”,其实也就是“方法手段”的含义,自然就可以替代method,way 等单词;91.strengthen: “加强,巩固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重复;92.sufficient: “足够的”,用在资金,资源等单词前做修饰语,替代enough;93.system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强,比如educational system, legal system, economicsystem等等,只要形容词后面加上这个词,其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词,上面三个例子就可以理解为教育,法律或者经济;94.threaten: “威胁到,危及”,后面接诸如环境,发展,进步等单词;95.traditionally: “过去”,用于替代in the past;96.when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”,用于文章开头;四自如表达：30个最经典的替换词,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式; 所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible五A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,contribute to, result i n , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to .., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from,B．递进- in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,C 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with,integrated with…, entwined with..,D.转折It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of,for all that …, heedless of .., nonetheless,E：常见得分词汇替换表冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈mengestWe, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly,Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,It can never be denied,it is undeniable thatIt goes without saying thatIt is self evident thatIt is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know that…F 顶尖副词：Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,G. 列举事例段落常见的开头语：The case/ story of XXX stand s as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…XXX remains a solid evidence of ….Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX My conviction stands on the following three…动词替换：提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably非常的,可换做vastly advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望改变：Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change;说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native可以换作local plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到;而stress则和emphasize差不多培养：Cultivate: cultivate the abil ity of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才talentsthe sea nutures ample marine animals.破坏：Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用;Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程;Undermine one’s ability/confidenc e/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词;比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西;With解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语,比较正式;需要Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透;call for这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的：跟need一样的用法形容词替换：普遍的Widespread: 随便用Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers. Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制;H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥好的太多了Impressive, glorious, amazing, bril liant, incredible, attractive…Beneficial反义词：detrimentalthe drug is beneficial to the immune system. Advantageous: 特指有益的;Advantageous industry：优势产业有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgustingInhumane: 没人性的lousy I’m fed up with the lousy job.severe severe problem, illness, injuries.abysmal低谷：their performance is abysmal.Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙;富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. 银河系好多星星啊贫穷的Impoverished动词表示使贫穷： The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.an impoverished student.严重的Severe明显的Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事;便宜的Economical：经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜;经济适用房：economically affordable housing;Inexpensive=cheapReasonable：价格合理的;Reasonable priceAffordable：能够支付的;名词替换：祖先Ancestor、Predecessor不同Gap简单但是牛沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash 哈哈;再想牛就用schism;比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.有本书就叫这个;犯罪Delinquency：一般crime都用不到;指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用Criminal Act：犯罪行为环境Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”; Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境,想当具体;Nearby可与之互换;The surrounding area.Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能;污染Contamination: 我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错：contaminated water—特指被污染的水人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词The human raceHumankindHumanity：特别指出,用来表示人性;其他一概不要用;虽然也有人之类的意思;危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age这是最牛的说法。
英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily 幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.ina few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place 首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语写作高级词汇替换——(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems 看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语高级词汇替换
1.important =crucial 'kruʃəl 决定性的,重要的+to/for严酷的,艰难的significantamount or effect large enough to be importantThe way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的;Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动;mon=universal,ubiquitous ju'bɪkwətəs到处存在的,普遍存在的if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhereMusic has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample 大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的plentiful 'plentifəl丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的He has received ample praise for the work he did.他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美;This place has plentiful material resources.这地方的物质资源是丰富的;4.stick=adhere,cling hold on something tightlyWe adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则;The children cling to their father for more pocket money.孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱;5.neglect=ignore.difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attentionto something; ignore means no attention.Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else.把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他;6.near=adjacentə'dʒesənt two things next to each other,adjointhe same as adjacentHis house is adjacent to mine.他的寓所与我的相毗连;It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side.好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那是不假的;7.pursue=wooman woos woman, old-fashioned,seekif you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMALHe wooed and won her.他向她求爱成功而结婚;Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女;8.accurate=preciseprecise is exact and accurate in all details,exactcorrect in every detailWe need to make precise estimate beforehand.我们需要事先作出准确的估计.I don't know the exact date.我不知道确切的日子;9.vague=obscureunknown or known by only a few peopleI had only an obscure view of it.对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法;10.top=peak, summitSales have reached a new peak.销售额已达到了新高峰;He attain the summit of his ambition.他达到了追求的最高目标;petitor=rival,opponentespecially in sports and politicsTom and I were rivals for the job.汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手;Never underestimate your opponent.千万不要低估对手;12.blame=condemnif you condemn something, you say it’s very bad and unacceptable We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们责备他行为不检点;13.opinon=perspective,standpointmeans looking at an event or situation in a particular wayBut from my perspective, it still was not good enough.但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好;Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗14.fame=prestigedescribe those who are admired,reputationThe old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望;He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声;15.build=erectyou can erect something as buildings, FORMAL,establishThey erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.他们在山脚下支起了帐篷;I want to establish myself in the team.我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置;16.insult=humiliatedo something or say something which makes people feel ashamedor stupidHe felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class.老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱;17plain=grumble complain something in a bad-tempered wayAnd householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected.假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集,他们会抱怨很多;18.primary=radical very important and great in degree,fundamentalToday, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives.今天,他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议;The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental.智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本;19.relieve=alleviate alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevereIf where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情20.force=coerces intoyou make someone do something/he does not want to,compelAfter a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons.经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课;I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你,并且强迫你完成它;21.enlarge=magnifymagnify means make something larger than it really isHe tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用;22plex=intricateif something is intricate, it of has many small parts and details Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer.虽然问题虽然复杂难解,但用电子计算机很快就能解出;23. Lonely=solitary if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/herHis childhood was repressed and solitary.他的童年是压抑而孤独的;24.small=minusculevery small,minute,Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play.因为演讲是强制性的,我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色;The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily.微小的幸福就在身边,容易满足就是天堂;25.praise=extolstronger than praise,complimentpolite and politicalHe keeps extolling her goodness.他对她的善良赞不绝口;I feel greatly flattered at his compliment.他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊;26.hard-working=assiduoussomeone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughlyIf you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard.如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人,那麽,至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒;27.difficult=arduous if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves alot of effortsAlthough the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time.虽然这项工作很费力,他仍然很快就做完了;28.poorsoil=barren,infertileused to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on itSuch a barren desert can support very few creatures.在这样荒瘠的沙漠里, 很少生物能够存活.The farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a living from the infertile soil. 该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生;29.fragile=brittle,vulnerablesomeone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically He has a brittle temper.他脾气急;How does the UN defend vulnerable groups in society联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体30.show=demonstrate to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧;31.big=massivelarge in size, quantity, or extent,colossa luse this word, you emphasize something’s large,tremendousINFORMALThe temple is supported by massive columns.此庙由粗大的柱子支撑It requires government spending on a colossal scale.这要求政府付出巨额开支;He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.他对他弟弟很有影响.32.avoid=shunif someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something orkeep away from it.Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.谚智者热爱真理,愚者回避真理;33.fair=impartialsomeone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision onsomething.He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused.他不是公正的见证人, 因为他与被告有姻亲关系.34.attack=assault physically attack someone,assail attack violentlyIf you lay hands on me, I will charge you with assault.如果你对我动手,我就指控你犯人身伤害罪;All sorts of problems assailed us suddenly.我们突然遇到各种各样的难题;35.dislike=abhoryou hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons,loathedislike very muchI abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest.我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告;I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word. 我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话;36.ruin=devastate it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it. She was devastated by his death. 她因他去世而悲痛欲绝;39.always=invariablythe same as always, but better than alwaysA man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes isinvariably plain.说教的男人通常是个伪善者,而说教的女人则必定是丑女;40.forever=perpetuala perpetual state never changes,immutablesomething immutable will never change or be changedA contented mind is a perpetual feast.谚知足长乐;An immutable class is one whose instances cannot be modified.一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类;41.surprise=startleit means surprise you slightly,astoundsurprise you to a large degree,astonishthe same as astoundThe least noise would startle the timid child.最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的;These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train. 每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时,眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已;She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异;42.enthusiasm=zeal a great enthusiasm,fervency sincere and enthusiasmHe shows zeal for knowledge.他渴望知识;43.quiet=tranquilcalm and peaceful,serenecalm and quietHe looked at the man with a tranquil eye.他以平静的眼神看着那个男人;It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨;44.expensive=exorbitantit means too expensive that it should beShe hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse.她找到一个不起眼的小饭店,就走了进去;但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人,不是她的钱包可以付得起的;45.luxurious=lavishimpressive and very expensive,sumptuousgrand and very expensiveThe country girl was not used to their lavish mode of living.这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的生活方式;After sumptuous banquet, they also took us to a dance hall to dance and sing.奢盛的宴会后,他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌;46.boring=tediousif you describe something tedious, you mean it’s boring andfrustratingHe is an exceedingly tedious fellow.他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙;47.respect=esteemif you esteem someone, you respect and admire her. FORMAL She stands high in the esteem of ie is greatly respected by her colleagues.她深受同事的尊敬.48.worry=fretif you fret about something, you worry about itDon't fret, we'll get there on time.别著急, 我们能准时到那里.49.cold=chillyunpleasantly cold, icyextremely coldA gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north.一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来;Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy.在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战50.hot=boilingvery hotThese vegetables have been boiling too long; they're cooked to a pulp.这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了,都煮成糊了;51.dangerous=perilousvery dangerous, hazardousdangerous, especially to people'ssafety and healthThey face a perilous future.他们面临渺茫的未来;52.nowadays=currentlyWe are currently focusing seriously on this matter.我们正在严肃地处理这个问题;53.only=uniquethe only one of its kind, distinctive;The custom is unique to the region.这种风俗是这一地区特有的;I believe everyone is born into the world to do something unique and something distinctive.我相信每个人来到这个世界上,都是为了做一番与众不同、独一无二的事情54.stop=ceaseif something ceases, it stops happening or existingThe newspaper had ceased publication.报纸已停刊;55.part=componentthe components of something are the parts that it is made of Surprise is an essential component of my plan.我这项计划主要就是想使大家惊喜一下;56.result=consequencethe results or effects of somethingIt rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨了, 结果比赛被取消;57.obvious=apparent, manifestThis is an apparent exception to the rule.这是那项规定的一个明显的例外.It manifested itself to all of us.那对我们大家来说是显而易见的58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easilyThese stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.这些故事是根据他在长征中的经历写成的;60.quite=fairlyIt's fairly mild for this time of the year.每年这个时候气候相当温和;61.pathetic=lamentablevery uncomfortable and disappointingHis death is a lamentable loss of our work.他的死对我们的工作来说是令人悲痛的损失;62.field=domaina particular field of thought, activities or interestThe kitchen is my wife's domain, she doesn't like me going into it.厨房是我妻子的领地,她不愿让我进去;63.appear=emergecome into existenceAfter the rain, the sun emerge from behind the clouds.雨过后,太阳从云层后面出来;64.whole=entirethe whole of something8I am on the rack during the entire examination.在整个考试过程中,我的心情十分紧张;65.wet=moistslightly wet, dampslightly wet, humidvery damp and hotWater the plant regularly to keep the soil moist.按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润.In this early spring or late winter are declining, I pick the flowers slightly damp snow up on stationery.在这初春或者说是没落的晚冬里,我拾了朵微湿的雪花,放在信纸上;The climate in the summer is hot and humid.夏天的天气炎热湿润;66.wrong=erroneousincorrect or partly correctThat the earth is flat is an erroneous concept.认为地球是平的观念是错的;67.difficult=formidableAnyway, this is a formidable problem for us to tackle.这是摆在我们面前的一个大问题;68.change=convertchange into another formI want to convert several thousand dollars into Renminbi.我想把几千美元换成人民币;69.typical=quintessentialthis word means represent a typical example of something The beach is the quintessential place to go to relax and breathe fresh air.海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最好的去处;70.careful=cautiousvery careful in order to avoid danger,prudentcareful and sensibleHe is always cautious of giving offence to others.他一直注意不得罪人;It will be prudent to save some of the money.存点钱是有远见的;71.ability=capacity,capabilitythe same as abilityHer little son has a mind of great capacity.她的小儿子接受力很强;He won the election more on personality than on capability.他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选;72.strange=eccentricif some one is eccentric, he behaves in a strange way, orhis opinion is different from most peopleThe eccentric poet was a byword in literary circles.这个古怪的诗人在文学圈内臭名昭著73.rich=affluentif you are affluent, you have a lot of moneyIt`s a shame that even in our affluent society, charities have to cry out for funds. 真遗憾,甚至在我们这个富裕的社会里,慈善事业也仍然得乞求资金;e= utilize the same as useWe should often utilize Sundays to read reference books.我们应时常利用星期曰来阅读参考书;75.dubious=skepticalif you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.I'm rather skeptical about their ability to solve the problem.我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑;76.satisfy=gratify if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfactionNow that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe.既然现在她在法国工作,那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了;77.short=fleeting, ephemeralif something is ephemeral, it lasts a short timeFor a fleeting moment I think the car be go to crash.刹那间我想到汽车要碰撞;Such novels came forward to enjoy ephemeral popularity only.这样的小说只是昙花一现的东西而已;78.scholarship=fellowshipI am writing to you to apply for a fellowship with a stipend in your university.我想来贵校进修,并盼能给予助学金;79.angry=enragedextremely angryThey turned a deaf ear to our demands , which enraged all of us.他们对我们的要求置之不理,这使我们大家都很气愤;80.smelly=malodorousused to describe an unpleasant smellThere came a burst of malodorous smell from the sewer.下水道传来一股很难闻的味道;81.ugly=hideousif something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractiveIn old China, drugs once brought hideous disaster to the nation.在旧中国,毒品曾给中华民族带来深重灾难;82.attractive=appealingpleasing and attractive,absorbingsomething absorbing can attract you a great dealThis 'win-win' structure is appealing to banks and investors.这种双赢结构对银行和投资者均具吸引力;The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.这本小说非常引人入胜,她一口气读了下去,甚至废寝忘食;83.diverse=miscellaneousa miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds ofthingsA small boy's pockets are likely to contain a miscellaneous collection of objects. 小男孩的口袋里往往藏有杂七杂八的东西;84.disorder=disarray , chaosBecause the domestic scene is in disarray, the Government appears unable to make any meaningful foreign policy decisions.因为国内情况未上轨道,政府似无法在外交方面做成任何有意义的决定;Without roles, people would live ina state of chaos.如果没有规章制度,人们就会生活在混乱之中;85.crazily=franticallyused to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled wayFear washed through him as he looked frantically about, expecting any moment to hear the thump of black boots in the corridor.恐惧席卷了他的身体,他狂乱地四下观望,期待着随时听到走廊里的黑色靴子落地的声音;86.rapid=meteoricATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quicklyJapan's meteoric economic rise never led to a parallel surge in diplomatic clout.日本在经济上的急速兴起,从未带来其外交影响力的相应增长;87.ordinary=mundanevery ordinary and not at interesting or unusualLife without aspiration, dream, fantasy is like mundane existence with onlyskeleton.生活若剥去理想、梦想、幻想,那生命便只是一堆空架子;88.despite=notwithstandingFORMALThey took a risk driving on, notwithstanding the storm.不顾暴风雨,他们仍然冒险继续开车前进;89.best=optimalused to describe the best level something can achieve/They can't pin down what is optimal.他们无法确定哪种才是最佳的情况;90.sharp=acutesevere and intenseMany people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.许多人都有一个相当敏锐的感觉就是每个人的生命是短暂的;91.unbelievable=inconceivableif you deem something inconceivable, you think it veryunlike to happenIt once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.人们一度认为,人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的;92.puzzle=perplexsomething perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand itI slightly smile as usual, break rein of perplex in my heart.习惯性的,露出微微的浅笑,挣脱了心里的迷惘;93.method=avenueaway of getting something doneThey explored every avenue but can not find a solution.他们寻求各种途径,但仍找不到解决办法;94.famous=distinguishedused to describe people who are successful in their career The vulgar man is always the most distinguished,for the very desire to be distinguished is vulgar.俗人总是最为与众不同,因其出人头地之欲望总是庸俗不堪;----切斯特菲尔德95.ancient=archaicextremely old and extremely old-fashionedShe is a nice girl with archaic smiles; we really like her.她是个非常好的姑娘,脸上总是带着大方庄重的微笑,我们都很喜欢她;96.decorate=embellishembellish means make something look more attractive via Actually, the defeat also can embellish the life.其实,失败也能点缀人生;97.possible=feasibleif something is feasible, it can be done, made or achievedI fell on the thought that it might be feasible to try your suggestion.我偶然想起试一下你的建议或许是行得通的;98.so=consequently , accordinglyThe rain was heavy, consequently the road was flooded.雨很大,所以路被淹没了;Stars always know their audience and shape their message accordingly.明星工作者了解他们的听众,能做到以言行迎合不同的听众.;99.rare=infrequent doesn’t happen oftenIt was a dark summer night, shot through with infrequent shimmers of lightning silently firing a cloud lying low in the west and portending a storm.这是个黑暗的夏夜;不时有几道闪电的微光穿破黑暗,照出暴风雨的征兆,西方被点燃一般低沉的乌云;100.greedy=rapaciousgreedy and selfishWe will own nothing at all,expect for real estate,empty shelf and a group of rapacious idiots.全球视野不能以丧失民族或区域的切身利益和核心竞争力能力为代价;。
英语作文常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★ 形容词：1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★ 动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起： cause = trigger = endanger3.解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 名词：1.影响： influence= impact2.危险： danger = perils =hazard3.污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind =human race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★ 短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of （二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most) 替换 many.注：用 many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语写作高级词汇替换大全
增补（Addition)in addition另外，furthermor e此外, again，also, besides, moreover此外，similarly，finally 最后2。
比较（Comparison）in the same way, likewise同样地，similarly，equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast）whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand，instead同样，however然而，nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary，while4.因果（Cause and effect)because, because of, for，since, due to，owing to，thanks to, as a result（of）, accordingly，hence，so，thus5。
强调(Emphasis）certainly, above all，indeed，of course，surely，actually，as a matter of fact，chiefly，especially，primarily，in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6。
让步(Concession）although, though, after all，in spite of，nevertheless, still，provided，while it is true..。
7。
例证（Exemplification)for example, for instance，that is，namely，such as，in other words，in this case，by way of illustration。
高中英语作文高级词汇替换
高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful8、Show---convey(传递)；express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(足够的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective; as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够胜利做到)；be bound to do(肯定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调实力)28、Decide to do--- determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do34、More and more--- an increasing number of。
英语写作高级词汇替换级到级到级的常见词语转变
★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的;好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的;不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高;加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发;鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address这是个9星级用法4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address这也是高难度用法;很牛、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap简单但是牛、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society Inpresent-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★ 插入语1.indeed的确;2.surely无疑;3.however然而;4.obviously显然;5.frankly坦率地说;6.naturally自然;7.luckily 或happilyfor sb.算某人幸运;8.fortunately/luckily幸好;9.honestly真的;10.briefly简单地说; 11.strange to say说也奇怪; 12.needless to say不用说; 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是; 13.worse still 更糟糕的是; 14.in a few words或in sum;in short简而言之; 15.in other words换句话说;16.in a sense在某种意义上; 17.in general一般说来; 18.in my view在我看来; 19.in conclusion总之; 20.in summary概括地说;21.in fact事实上; 22.in the first place首先; 23.in addition此外; 24.of course当然; 25.to my knowledge据我所知; 26.forinstance或example例如; 27.as a matter of fact事实上;28.strictly speaking严格地说; 29.generally speaking一般地说;30.judging from…根据……判断;31.to be sure无疑; 32.to sum up概括地说; 33.to tell the truth 老实说; 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说;35.I believe我相信; 36.I wonder我不知道; 37.that is也就是说;38.it seems看来是; 39.as I see it照我看来; 40.what is important serious重要严重的是1解决: Solve; deal with; cope with; handle; resolve; address; tackle2损害： Damage; hurt; injure; harm; impair; undermine; jeopardize 3给与：Give; offer; render; impart; provide; supply; afford4培养：：Develop; cultivate; foster5优势：Advantage; merit; virtue; benefit; upside; strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage; demerit; drawback; downside; weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle; bewilder; perplex; baffle8 重要的：Key; crucial; critical; important; significant; vital; substantial; indispensable; imperative9 认为：Think; believe; insist; maintain; assert; conclude; deem; hold; argue; be convinced; be firmly convinced; be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect; conserve; preserve11确保：Assure; ensure; guarantee; pledge12 有害的： Bad; baneful evil; harmful; detrimental13 要求：Request; demand; needs; requisition14 消除：Eliminate; clear; remove; clear up; take away; smooth away15 导致： Lead to; bring about; result in; cause; spark off; conduce to; procure; induce; generate16 因此：So; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; as a consequence; accordingly; as a result; because of this; as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to;rise to;increase to;go up to;climb to;ascend to;jump to;shoot to18降低至：Dip to;fall to;decline to;decrease to;drop to;go down to;reduce to;slump to;descend to;sink to;slide to19保持稳定：Level out;do not change;remain stable;remain still;remain steady;be stable;maintain the same level;remain unchanged;be still;remain the same level;stay constant;keep at the same level;level off;stabilize;keep its stability;even out20 急剧地：Dramatically;drastically;sharply;hugely;enormously;steeply;subs tantially;considerably;significantly;markedly;surprisingly;stri kingly;radically;remarkably;vastly;noticeably21平稳地：Steadily;smoothly;slightly;slowly;marginally;gradually;moderately;mildly22 宣称：Allege; assert; declare; claim23 发生：Happen; occur; take place24 原因：Reason; factor; cause25 发展：Development; advance; progress26 有益的：Useful; helpful; beneficial; profitable; rewarding; advantageous27 影响：Influence; impact; effect28明显的：Clear; obvious; evident; self-evident; manifest; apparent; crystal-clear29占：Comprise; take up; account for; constitute; consist of; make up; occupy; hold; compose30与…相比：Compared with;compared to;in comparison with;in comparison to;by comparison with;by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast;in contrast;on the other hand;on the contrary=;conversely32展示：Show; reveal; illustrate; demonstrate; depict; present; represent; describe33 大约：Approximately;almost;about;around;nearly;roughly34波动：Fluctuate;go ups and downs;display a fluctuation;demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically;in practice;essentially;in essence;inreality;in effect;in fact;as a matter of fact;it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely;that is to say;in other words;to put it like this;to put it differently;to put it from another way;to put it from another angle.1.individuals;characters; folks替换people ;persons2: positive; favorable; rosy 美好的;promising 有希望的;perfect; pleasurable ; excellent; outstanding; superior替换good3:dreadful; unfavorable; poor; adverse; ill 有害的替换bad 如果bad做表语;可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games; enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ;as a result; they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of ;a host of; many; if not most替换many.注：用many; if not most 一定要小心;many后一定要有词.. Eg. Many individuals; if not most; harbor the idea that….同理用most; if not all ;替换most.5: a slice of; quiet a few ; several替换some6:harbor the idea that; take the attitude that; hold the view that; it is widely shared that; it is universally acknowledged that替think 因为是书面语;所以要加that7:affair ;business ;matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ;from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly;growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式..所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词;副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything; 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial; rewarding替换helpful14.shopper;client;consumer;purchaser; 替换customer15.exceedingly;extremely; intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary; hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary; avoidable17.sth appeals to sb; sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.19.facet;demension;sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ;be suggestive of ;be fearful of代 indicate; suggest ;fear21.give rise to; lead to; result in; trigger 替换cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23.desire 替换want24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy; possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against ; disagree with sth29.to name only a few; as an example替换 for example; for instance30. next to / virtually impossible;替换nearly / almost impossible 六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补;补偿eternal永恒的；intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚;点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在……方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的；六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了六级新宠2002demonstrate 演示；demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城；mingled情感、气息、气味的混合inspire吸入空气——>产生灵感conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者expire断气——>过期;满期perspire出汗;流汗aspire不断地呼吸——>渴望cess=go走路access一再地走——>接近excess超过——>过渡;超出recess走回来——>休息process前进;加工diverse 不同的vertigo 头晕scend=climb爬ascend v.攀登;轻薄物体的上升;sophy智慧声音从远处传来sophisticated 复杂的;老于世故的 descendant n.后代在你后面爬聪明的;睿智的 transcend v.超越;胜过philosophy 哲学cest跑爱智慧 ancestor 在前面跑——>祖先sophomore 大二生 cur跑rupt＝break断裂bankrupt 破产 clude=closeinterrupt 打断 exclusive a.排他的;独占的;专属的corrupt r双写＋co=共同 exclude v.排除在外共同在断——>腐败——>破坏 exclusive interview 人物专访inclusive a.包围住的;包括的preclude v.预防;妨碍scribe=write写ascribe 归因于 rip撕裂subscribe 订阅;提交 grip v. 抓在下面写 gripping 扣人心弦的conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制 tent扩展;延展圆圈 intentionally 故意地content 内容patent 怕传出去——>申请专利保护conflict 一起打——>冲突;战争 hump 驼峰afflict 一再地打击——>折磨 plump 丰满<——>bony骨感美人inflict 自虐;自我折磨 goose lump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩flicient cise 切deflicient 缺乏的;不够的 precise 事先切好——>精确subfficient 足够的 concise 共同切——>简洁的;简明的proficient a.精通的；n.专家 compact 结实的;简洁的;紧凑的常考efficient 效率的stat 站在那 miss送stationary 静止的 mission 送出去的——>任务statue 全身雕塑 commission 共同送出去的任务—>委托;委任;佣金;回扣dismiss 疏散;解散;解雇;免职gest管道 omission 省略;忽略digest分开管道——>文摘congest共同走到管道—>交通拥挤 decline 下降ingest 进入管道——>吃入;摄入 incline 倾向 be inclined to do 喜欢做recline 斜躺安娜卡列尼娜卧轨自杀pel推repel 推回来——>相斥 ple 满;完成compel共同往前推——>强迫;迫使 implement 实施;执行propel 往前推——>推进 complement 相补充、相弥补compliments 赞美之词ped 脚expedition 脚出去——>探险 fin 终点;范围biped 双足的 confine 限制pedal 脚蹬的地方 finish 完成define 加强限定——>下定义 infinite 无限;极大front 面对 definite 明确的confront 使面临;对抗affront 脸一直凑过去——>冒犯;侮辱effrontery 厚颜无耻 ceed 走proceed with=contine withsist 站立 exceed 超过resist 抵制 exceeding 巨大的consist of 由……组成persist 一直总坚持 defect n.过失;错误assist 帮助 affect n.影响;侵袭effect n.效果;作用superior 优良的;卓越的 infect v.传染;感染superable 可取的;可胜任的supreme 最高的;至高无上的 pat 父亲;祖国superb 庄重的;极好的 patrol 巡逻expatriate 驱逐出境cede 走 compatriot 同胞有共同的祖国concede妥协 repatriate v.遣返recede 后退 patriot n.爱国者perspective n.透视;全景 undertake 承担;许诺inspect v.检查;视察 undergo 经历;遭受expect v.期待 underscore 强调prospect n.前景 underlying a.基本的spectacles 眼镜 underline 强调bar 棍子barbarian 野蛮人 vivid 鲜艳的barrenren=人剩棍和人——>贫瘠 revive 复活embarrass 用棍子打屁股——>尴尬 survive 存活vivisect切活体解剖prime 黄金时期;青春；主要的;最初的primitive 原始的 hypo 低preliminary 预备的 hypotension 低血压hypothsis 假说turb 搅动 hyper 高turbine 搅动机 hypersensitive 高度敏感turbulent 混乱的;动荡的＝chaosrelent 反复地借——>v.使……宽厚;仁慈<——>relentless 无情;冷酷shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀羊有耳朵earsheer adv. 完全地kernel r像花——>核kennel 有n像门——>狗窝sprout 有r——>v.发芽spout 爆发fragrant r一朵花——>香喷喷的flagrant l像粪勺——>臭烘烘的;罪恶昭着的;声名狼藉的ps:据说老俞当年是插秧no.1;对l情有独钟haven 有个门——>避难所heaven ea表示在……上面——>避难所在上面——>天堂loom l高高的个子;oo大大的眼睛的mm在网上是很少的——>若隐若现gloom 因此gg感到很郁闷——>郁闷;阴沉morose mo白话“ 印暗囊簟挥校 ose代表爱情—没有爱情——>郁闷;阴沉dismay美mei——>郁闷;沮丧amorous 爱摸玫瑰rose音同rous——>好色的;色情的ponderous 胖得要死——>笨重的pest 拍死它——>害虫gangster 干死他——>匪徒chaos 吵死——>吵闹的；正确发音： ke;a:squaint 把q看成g;汉语拼音：guai怪——>古怪的;新奇的acquaint ac表示一再——>一再古怪;就见怪不怪——>熟悉na ve 奶糊的——>天真的;无邪的;——>幼稚juvenile 久闻奶——>青少年shatter 沙特被人连灌8球——梦想破碎——>破碎acme ac米兰能发展到ac米兰——>顶点aftermath 在马死后;要调查;就是引起余波——>余波elegant 把leg想象成模特在t字台上走的大腿——>优雅obscene 我不see/信——我不看——>下流的;淫荡的obstinate 我不听你的——>固执的考过appal 我怕——>恐惧lobuster 老不死——>龙虾blunder 不太烂的——>小错误 commit a blunder 犯小错常考original 最初的;原创的——orginals n.原着slippery 滑;老奸巨猾 ps:新东方老师杜子华slip one’s mind 忘了……plunge into 跳进 lung 肺;p扑进水里;水进入肺中;然后出来eout plight把火扑灭——>困境 eg:no one can be a hero in plight.decline 具体数字、数据下降;如汇率；婉言拒绝ambiguous安必规治疗精神病药——>模棱两可;似是而非考过absurd 爱不死——>荒谬考过wallflower 壁花;局外人特指在舞会中无人邀请的女孩spicy 辣味的spic 看 conspicuous 看得到的——明显的一般考交通标志很明显apprehension 一再地事先不知道——>理解;明白;忧虑;恐惧tremendous 可怕的;巨大的;高速的不要激怒老熊tremble 因恐惧而颤抖;trem恐惧；end结果——害怕结果——>可怕的magnify 放大——>magnificent 精美的＝gorgeouscumulus积雨云——>accumulate一再地积累——>积聚;堆积luxi住在银河仙女的皮肤力士香皂——>luxury拥有那种皮肤是件奢侈的事—>奢侈fabricate fabre纤维——>编造;捏造decent 低头看钱找工作要看薪水——>合适的despise spit 吐口水低头向他吐口水——>蔑视innocent 被人抓住的小偷兜里没钱——>无辜scorn 长得像死玉米——>贬低abuse 离开——>滥用abide i=爱离开爱——>忍受痛苦subject to 1.=undergo 经历；2.=bring 带来compatible with 与……相容常考illumine 一路明——>照亮;点亮 illumination n.revenge myself on sb .亲自报复alternate a.轮流的;轮换的——>alternative a.其他的；n.另一选择revenues pl.收入;税收 venues 维纳斯想拥有她那样的身材就得付钱in collaboration共同劳动 with 与……相合作文化艺术;与……相一致tantalus n.致命的诱惑tantalize v.逗弄deviation from 与……相背离真题：科学家的计算跟人们目测之间是存在偏差..eligible 合格;符合条件的;negligible 可以忽略;不予重视的考过intelligible 不告诉别人也知道——>容易被人理解的ponder＝contemplate 深思;思考crucial 十字路口人生的十字路口——>关键时刻stonemason 石头妈的儿子——>石匠demo 民主——>condemnation 指责;谴责六级中考到的“ 娱乐”entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐amusement 女神缪斯最正宗的娱乐pastime 休闲;娱乐recreation 消遣;娱乐leisure 悠闲;安逸六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护;支持者prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人eminent 突出的;杰出的 contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的 vocal声音上advocates一再地声援——>拥护者;支持者六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸刮：scrape也可形容摩天大厦粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘;在上面有所重叠collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制;模仿reproductive 复制;生殖系统的duplicate 复制;模仿deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地;深思熟虑地intentionally 故意地dispatch/despatch=sent派遣;打发external外部的 internal内部的eternal 永恒的常考eg:pledge one’s eternal love.发个永恒的誓言纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fireconsiderate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到considerable能考虑的都考虑到了量很大——>相当大的degrade 降级常考degraded 品味低俗的;低级 degraded taste ensure 确保;确定；assure 确信、确保pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的;恶心的＝nastyretch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜;可爱;不幸consolidate固体solid 增强 position/powerenhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 观念;概念notable n.着名 a.显着的 take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious 常考a.臭名昭着 notoriously=veryeg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮..heave=hoist 举重物conceive of=think 想出与deprive of都是六级的最爱propagate paga=page往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖implicit plic重叠含蓄的；explicit 直接的extravagance vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡＝luxury 奢侈accommodate 调停;调解＝mediate＝reconcilesignificant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的重要不重要;考点manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明;产品说明书justification 公正 anticipation 预测retort=refuse 反驳;顶嘴vulgar 粗俗的；流行的;盛行的＝prevail v. prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行prevail红眼病.degenerate 蜕化deteriorate v.使……恶化几组“三剑客”三个贱人1．遵守法律法规;每年必考 2.trans—adhere粘着;坚持 to transmission 文化的传递;电视广播comply顺从;承诺 with 传送;疾病的传播comform符合 to need/standard transition 季节的转变;年龄的过渡adherent宗教的追随者 transaction 交易transformation 改变;变换3．—ouslyspontaneously 自发地;天生地simultaneously 同时地homogeneously 单一地;同样地instantaneously 立即;立刻地substitute for代替substitution 保险代理人constitute v.组成constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案institute n.学院学校institution 机构respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的考过2次respectful 尊重他人的;尊老爱幼respective 各自的;分别的理解;明白诱惑catch on induce 不好的make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat theget at始终没有成为答案 forbidden fruit.亚当和夏娃lure诱饵——>诱惑可好可不好引起;引发看elicit 诱出;引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着;比如看到猿猴evoke 唤起;引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯;凝视vex 使烦恼;恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂arouse 唤起;引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引发;引起 scan 搜索;扫描 scanner 扫描仪表示困惑;迷惑客观、主观永陪bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的;个人的confused objective 客观的puzzle empirical 主观的;凭经验的陪考选项arbitrary 专断的;凭主观的陪考表示估计：estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计表示粗俗evaluate 评价;评估 coarse 1、粗糙；2、言行举止粗鲁assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯rough 表面粗糙的鼓励;刺激stimulate 渗透常考inspire penetrate 渗透motivate permeate 渗透、扩散diffuse 发散的;普及的;也指政权的移交和转移吸收absorb 吸收并成为一部分永恒;永远重点enroll 招收一些成员 eternalsuck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的;持久的精神为之一振coca cola但refresh perpetual 追;求永久的更多指吸毒快感 constant 不变的;持续的精力充沛复杂的energetic两者侧重于四肢发达;头脑简单 complexrobust乐百士 intricate 错综复杂的vigorous 比较好 complicated会议弱conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱常考convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱;易受伤害＝vulnerableforum 论坛以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌 invalid 大病后体弱;无效;过期的summit 峰会首脑级 weak 虚弱;体弱开始风景;景initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景embark at 开始 seascape 海景embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景;舞台上的布景commence 开始 view 特定的地方;特定的风景commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面;情景;景色表示大量：an array 大批ofhordes游牧民族 ofswarms一大群 of 未考过massive 大块的of固定表达：show me to the door.把……领到门口show me the door.拒之门外show one’s teeth.极端愤怒love me; love my dog. 爱屋及乌a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂every dog has his days.三十年河东;三十年河西..风水轮流转cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋..reckon with 计算;认为grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿。
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1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily 幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.ina few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place 首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。