【精品】2021年全国高中英语语法易错题解析:虚拟语气陷阱题

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高中英语语法精讲精练易错题解析易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题

高中英语语法精讲精练易错题解析易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题1.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her p resent.” “It’s time you _____.”A.doB.didC.hadD.would2.If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you.I really _____ what I would have done.A.do n’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.wasn’t knowingD.wouldn’t know3.“I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A.don’tB.hadn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t4.It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A.can’t getB.won’t ge tC.hadn’t gotD.wouldn’t get5.“Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A.knew, liveB.knew, livesC.know, livesD.know, lived6.“Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is.Would you like to join us?”A.beginB.have begunC.beganD.had begun7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesyC.had lainD.should lie10.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.will be freezing coldlyC.would be frozen coldD.can freeze coldly11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said12.You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A.drove; didn’t getB.drove; wouldn’t getC.were driving; wouldn’t getD.had driven; wouldn’t have got13.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken14.But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A.would have passedB.would passC.wouldn’t have passe dD.wouldn’t pas s答案与解析1.选B。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编一、选择题1.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 3.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 6.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take7.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started8.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be9.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 10.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been 11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed 16.—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A.open; did B.opened; to do C.open; doing D.opened; do 17.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was 18.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had19.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known20.He’s worki ng hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind21.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had 22.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited23.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could24.________, the damage would be incalculable.A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurred C.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 25.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt he r. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

(2021年整理)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题

(2021年整理)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题

(完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题的全部内容。

(完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为〈(完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题〉这篇文档的全部内容.高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题1。

“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. do B。

didC。

had D. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done。

A。

don’t know B. hadn’t knownC。

wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it." “Oh, I'd rather you _____."A. don’t B。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--虚拟语气

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--虚拟语气
D.wouldn’t know
详细信息
12. 难度:简单
It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A.can’t get
B.won’t get
C.hadn’t got
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--虚拟语气
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单
I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.
A.will show
B.would show
C.am going to show
D.am showing
详细信息
A.was sent; felt
B.be sent; was feeling
C.he sent; feel
D.should be sent; should feel
详细信息
9. 难度:简单
_____ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A.should do, should be
B.had done, should be
C.had done, had been
D.should do, had been
详细信息
8. 难度:简单
I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.
A.Was he given up

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolenC.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen2.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.mayC.would D.could3.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut4.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 5.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make 6.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been7.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been 8.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 9.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known10.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 11.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was16.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be17.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen18.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had19.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known20.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed21.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in22.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know23.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 24.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could25.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)一、选择题1.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to2.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 3.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved4.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 5.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wou ldn’t have been 6.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put7.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight8.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get9.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed10.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be11.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might16.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be17.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A.will not keep B.have not keptC.had not kept D.would not have kept18.Why d idn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told 19.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in 20.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave21.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind22.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made23.They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given24.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps25.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)一、选择题1.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 3.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.mayC.would D.could4.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died5.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be6.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may7.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 8.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke9.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make10.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight11.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would beC.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to16.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be17.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known18.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave19.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind20.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had21.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made22.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 23.Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A.aside from B.thanks to C.but for D.regardless of 24.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could25.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been2.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could3.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke4.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did5.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut6.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed7.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make8.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written9.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started10.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put11.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for12.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved13.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.beC.were D.is16.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been17.-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.18.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was19.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might20.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A.will attend B.had been attendedC.would attend D.would have attended21.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen22.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told23.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know24.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could25.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语 重难点语法讲解-虚拟语气(2021年最新整理)

高考英语 重难点语法讲解-虚拟语气(2021年最新整理)

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虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2、语气的种类:(1)陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句.如:We are not ready. 我们没准备好。

What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。

如: Open the door, please。

请打开门。

(3)虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你,我就学英语了。

May you succeed!祝您成功!二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件何。

在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。

如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。

如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。

如:If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你,他会问你这件事的。

(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案.docx

(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案.docx

虚拟语气虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

具体情况请看下表:与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反例句:条件状语从句主句had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have +过去分词一般过去时 (be 用 were)would/should/could/might +动词原形一般过去时或 should(werewould/should/could/might +动词原形to) + 动词原形( 1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.( 2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.( 3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if ,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been( = If I had been ) in that situation , I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be ( = If there should be ) a drought , what should we do at that time?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)一、选择题1.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed2.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.had goneC.would go D.went4.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 5.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given6.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could7.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 8.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 9.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been10.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 11.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.16.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A.will attend B.had been attendedC.would attend D.would have attended17.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known18.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not takenC.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken19.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me20.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed21.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave22.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret23.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made24.They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given25.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

易错点09 情态动词和虚拟语气(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点09  情态动词和虚拟语气(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:情态动词基本用法易混易错点。

【分析】功能:情态动词不能单独作谓语,后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

形式:情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态:个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

位置:情态动词在谓语之前;谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前。

疑问句中在主语之前。

【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中);特殊句型:can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。

2.may/might表较小的可能性;表示请求许可以及祝愿。

句型和搭配:may/might as well do表示“还是……好;最好……”;may well do表示“很可能”;may可以用来表示祝愿,用“may+主语+动词原形”结构。

May you succeed.祝你成功。

3.must表示非常肯定的推测;表“偏要;非要……不可”;mustn't意为“禁止”,表示“不必”应用needn't。

4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等,语气强于should;用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。

5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等,意为“应该”,还可表出乎意料的语气,意为“竟然”;ought to表义务或责任,意为“应该”。

高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题(1).docx

高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题(1).docx

高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题1.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy resentforher. p”“ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’ t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don ’ t knowB. hadn ’ t knownC. wasn ’ t knowingD. wouldn’ t know3.“ I’ ve told everyone about it.”“ Oh, I’ d rather you _____.”A. don ’ tB. hadn ’tC. couldn’ tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’ t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’ t getB. won ’ t getC. hadn ’ t gotD. wouldn’ t get5.“ Do you know his address?”“ No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6.“ Isn’ t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?”“ Yes, it is. Would you like to joi us? ”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age ofseven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’ t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’ s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12. You didn’ t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn’ t getB. drove; wouldn’ t getC. were driving; wouldn’ t getD. had driven; wouldn’ t have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’ t have passedD. wouldn’ t pas答案与解析1. B 。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came2.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.had goneC.would go D.went4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved6.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did7.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take8.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased9.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed10.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 11.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out16.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolenC.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t sto len17.—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A.open; did B.opened; to do C.open; doing D.opened; do 18.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might19.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be20.Why did n’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told21.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known22.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed23.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind24.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret25.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.beC.were D.is2.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.had goneC.would go D.went4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t spe ak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 6.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 7.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did8.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written9.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put10.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed11.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be12.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died13.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ illyesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 16.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come 17.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out18.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t ha ve survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get19.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known20.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me21.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 22.They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given23.________, the damage would be incalculable.A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurredC.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 24.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in25.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高中英语易错题陷阱题大全

高中英语易错题陷阱题大全

最新高考英语易错题:介词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.A. offB. alongC. onD. around2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?”“Not long, just ______ this Monday.”A. onB. sinceC. untilD. after3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.A. inB. betweenC. amongD. on4. “What a terrible rain we are having!”“Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain ______ flood.”A. as well asB. so long asC. because ofD. in case of5. _____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.A. GivenB. SupposedC. ConsideredD. Concluded6. They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.A. untilB. inC. byD. to7. _______ reading the letter, what has he done?A. Because ofB. ExceptC. BesidesD. But for8. “How did the robber get in?”“______ an open window on the first floor.”A. PastB. FromC. OverD. Through9. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ExceptB. except forC. except thatD. in addition9. 选C。

高考虚拟语气易错题及详解

高考虚拟语气易错题及详解

10、I’d rather_________ rudely to her yesterday.
A. you not speak
B. your not speaking
C. you didn’t speak
D. you hadn’t spoken
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。would rather 后也可跟从句, 表示主语“宁愿……”, 这时,
A. are not
B. were not
C. would not be
D. would not have been
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中, 从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句表
示现在可能会出现的状况, 主句中常常加 now, today 等时间状语, 这时主句谓语动词应该
他是不会得到这项工作的。”通过句子意思知道,他工作早已得到了,这与过去的事实相反,
所以主句中用 would have done 的形式。
14、—_____________ he come to see you as he promised?
—Of course.And I’d rather he_____________ me the truth.
A.was kept
B.would be kept
C.is kept
D.be kept
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为“他们建议图书馆应该在假期时继续开放”。suggest
表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句中通常用“should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。
7、Had you listened to me, you_________ in trouble now.

专题06 虚拟语气陷阱题高中英语语法易错题通关秘籍 Word版含解析

专题06 虚拟语气陷阱题高中英语语法易错题通关秘籍 Word版含解析

第一部分:理论知识高中英语语法精讲第三章虚拟语气虚拟语气(the subjunctive mood),又称假设语气,是谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人叙述的内容与事实相反,在现实中并不存在,或实现的可能性很小。

一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

英语中的语气(mood)有三种,分别是陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

1.陈述语气陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问,主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

Where there is a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

Can you help me carry the box upstairs你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗?How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊!2.祈使语气祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。

Come this way, please! 请这边走。

Don't make any noise, will you别吵,行吗?Do be careful when crossing the street.过马路时一定要小心。

3.虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。

I wish it were spring all the year round.但愿四季如春。

May good luck be yours! 祝你好运!二、条件句中的虚拟语气英语中条件从句有两类,一类是真实条件句,另一类是非真实条件句。

如果假设的情况可能发生,是真实条件句;如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。

A.真实条件句真实条件句表示的假设是可能发生或实现的,主句和从句的谓语动词都要用陈述语气。

(2021年整理)高考英语陷阱题大揭密—虚拟语气

(2021年整理)高考英语陷阱题大揭密—虚拟语气

高考英语陷阱题大揭密—虚拟语气编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考英语陷阱题大揭密—虚拟语气)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为高考英语陷阱题大揭密—虚拟语气的全部内容。

高考英语陷阱题大揭密-虚拟语气◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now。

A. will show B。

would showC。

am going to show D。

am showing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.【分析】正确答案选B.根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件,即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话—-但事实上忘了)。

2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does。

_____。

”A. He'd better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC。

Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。

【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气,句子既然用了虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他的言行好像是醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D。

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2021年全国高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题
答案及解析
1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her p resent.”“It’s time you _____.”
A. do
B. did
C. had
D. would
2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.
A. don’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. wasn’t knowing
D. wouldn’t know
3. “I’ve told everyone about it.”“Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t
B. hadn’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get
B. won’t ge t
C. hadn’t got
D. wouldn’t get
5. “Do you know his address?”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live
B. knew, lives
C. know, lives
D. know, lived
6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”
A. begin
B. have begun
C. began
D. had begun
7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.
A. would have passed
B. would pass
C. wouldn’t have passe d
D. wouldn’t pas s
答案与解析
1. 选B。

It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。

按照英语语法,it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。

2. 选A。

虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语,但I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时,因为I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况,句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你,我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。

3. 选B。

I’d rather 后接从句时,从句谓语的时态规律是:用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去。

4. 选A。

we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实,故宜用陈述语气。

5. 选B。

第一空填knew,因为I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives,即用陈述语气,因为where he lives 是一个客观事实,而不是I wish 的内容。

6. 选C。

It’s time…/It’s high time…/ It’s about time…等后接从句时,从句谓语通常用过去式。

7. 选B。

此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。

句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。

8. 选D。

这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气,再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,由此可推知答案选D。

9. 选C。

if only 意为“要是……就好了”,其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气,同时根据as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反,故选C。

10. 选A。

without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

11. 选D。

otherwise 在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion,即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

12. 选D。

根据句中的didn’t let me drive 可知,这是一个与过去事实相反的
虚拟语气句,条件句的谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用would / should / could / might have+过去分词。

13. 选C。

as if 引导的句子,有时用虚拟语气,有时不用。

原则上说,若指事实或可能为事实,不用虚拟语气;若指现在,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用were);若指过去用过去完成时,若指将来用过去将来时或用were to do sth。

又如下面一题要选C:
It s eems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. circles
B. is circling
C. were circling
D. has been circling
14. 选C。

but for 的意思是“若不是,要不是”,用于引出与事实相反的假设,通常与虚拟语气连用。

根据句中的the help you gave me,可知它表示与过去事实相反,故选C。

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