高中英语语法-如何用英语表达强调
高中英语语法：强调句型
高中英语强调句 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。
人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。
强调常见的表现形式如下：一、强调句型(was) ++被强调部分为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It It is is is (was) (was) +that(who)… 表示强调的it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。
如：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语：_____________________________________________________________________ 强调宾语：______________________________________________________________________ 强调地点状语：__________________________________________________________________ 强调时间状语：___________________________________________________________________ 强调谓语：_______________________________________________________________________另外，还要注意下面几点：1）It is I who ______ a teacher. 在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
2）It _____ they who often help me with my lessons.即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。
高中英语语法强调结构讲解(20200708005205)
高中英语语法强调结构讲解英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语（包括主语、宾语、状语等）；二是强调谓语动词。
一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋that/who + 其她成分”。
It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如：It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.（强调主语）It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。
（强调主语）It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
（强调原因状语）It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
（强调地点状语）1．强调主语：It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句：John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
高考英语语法复习用“（should）+动词原形”表示“建议或要求”
⾼考英语语法复习⽤“（should）+动词原形”表⽰“建议或要求”⽤“（should）＋动词原形”表⽰“建议或要求”考点1. ⽤动词及其派⽣词来表⽰“想让某⼈做某事”在英语中，在表⽰命令、建议、要求等语⽓时，常⽤“should＋动词原形”，且should 可以省略。
这⼏种情况，可以概括为“想让某⼈做某事”。
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight。
(医⽣想让他减肥)常见的动词有⼀个坚持：insist；两个命令：order, command；四条建议：suggest , advise, propose，recommend；四项要求：demand, request, require, ask；另外有：prefer。
注意：suggest作“暗⽰、表明”时、insist作“坚持认为”时不⽤虚拟语⽓。
这种“想让某⼈做某事”的语⽓，可以出现在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句中。
I suggested that we (should) send them a message.（宾语从句）My suggestion is that we (should) send them a message.（表语从句）I made a suggestion that we (should) send them a message.（同位语从句）It was my suggestion that we (should) send them a message.（主语从句）①⼀个坚持insist1.The father insisted his daughter ______ a rich man.A. would be engaged toB. be engaged toC. should engaged toD. must be engaged to2.Mrs. Black insists ______ in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. staying notD. that she not stay②两个命令order, command3.The manager was angry and ordered that this work ______ tomorrow.A. be finishedB. finishC. was finishedD. would finish4.It was ordered that no smoking ______ in the library.A. should allowB. be allowedC. will be allowedD. is allowed5.The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent③四条建议suggest , advise, propose, recommend6.She made a suggestion that the plan ______ carefully.A. be consideredB. was consideredC. should considerD. would be considered7.My suggestion is that she ______ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took8.【2013陕西】My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would9.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has10.The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.A. be not toldB. not be toldC. will not be toldD. must not be told11.I think it advisable that he ______ for Tokyo soon.A. will leaveB. may leaveC. leaveD. leaves12.The Reform Club proposed that wages ______.A. would be raisedB.C. were to be raisedD. were raised13.【2010福建】Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow14.His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning④四项要求demand, request, require, ask15.It was required that each student ______ enough food for the picnic.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had brought16.It is requested that every student ______ a plan for the next semester.A. makesB. will makeC. makeD. would make17.A request is made to the investigation committee that a decision ______ as soon as possible.A. be doneC. be madeD. is to be made18.The teacher demanded that the work ______ before 4 o’clock.A. finishedB. be finishedC. should finishD. finish19.Their demand is that their wages ______ increased by 20%.A. beB. shouldC. will beD. must be20.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ______ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay⑤另有：urge, prefer21.The management urged that the cost of production ______.A. to be further reducedB. was further reducedC. be further reducedD. should further reduced22.The old worker urged that we ______ cheaper materials instead.A. useB. usedC. would useD. will use23.We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.A. is fully discussedB. must be fully discussedC. be fully discussedD. will be fully discussed24.In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working考点2. ⽤形容词来表⽰“想让某⼈做某事”在“It is (was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that…”结构中，当形容词是表⽰愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等词义时，后⾯的主语从句的谓语也⽤虚拟语⽓。
高中英语语法《强调句型》公开课优秀课件(经典、完美、值得收藏)
It was at 8 o’clock that he came back. 强调句型
注：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：只需用was╱is it that 取代助动词。 (1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where） (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
只能 是
单数
强调主语/宾语/状语
强调句型的特点
用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子 成分。去掉强调句式It was…that…后，剩 余句子的结构和句意是完整的。
It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
高中英语语法-如何用英语表达强调
高中英语语法-如何用英语表达强调1.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then shedoes catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
2.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
3.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn‘t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!4.用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...toomuch”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。
英语强调句七种
1.用助动词do来强调
当句子中没有其他的助动词时，可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调，用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，其后的动词要用原形，且do只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.
He did come but soon went back.
2. 用某些形容词来强调
英语中用于强调的形容词比较多：
mere 仅仅的very 极端的
thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的
pure 完全的perfect 全然的
We gave the room a thorough cleaning.
3.用某些副词来强调
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.
4.用句首位置来强调
在英语中，句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方。
This the students can understand.
5.用定语从句来强调
使用定语从句对一个名词进行强调。
The place where Tom keeps cats is the garden.
6. 用what从句来强调
当what的意思是表示“所…的…”时。
What he says is not important.
7.用强调结构来强调
“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.。
英语倒装、强调和省略语法点
倒装、强调和省略倒装Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语+ live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
英语强调句的词汇和语法应用
２ ３ 被 动 语 态 ．
在后 置 的基 础 上 ， 时使用 被动 语态 的原 因是想要 强调 施动 主语 或是谓 语动 词 ， 以把 要强 调 的部 有 所 分放 在旬 末 ， 使其 成 为信息 焦点 。例 如 ： １ （ ）Ｔｅ ｐ ｏ ｅｗａ ｎ ｅ ｔｄｂ ｒｈ ｍ ｅ１（ ）Ｈｉ ｃ ｉ ｒｎ ｌ ｈ ｎ ｓｉｖ ｎｅ ｙＣ ａ ａ Ｂ ｌ ２ ｅ ． ｓ ｈｌ ｅ ｄ
这是 主要 用 来 强调 谓语 部 分 的第 二 种 语法 手 段 。例 如 ： １ ｈ ｏ ｓｂ ｌ ｖ ａ ｓｉ． ２ ｏ （ ）Ｓ ｅｄ ｅ ｅ ｅ ｅｗｈ ｔ ａ （ ）Ｄ ｉ Ｉ ｄ ｔｌ ｍｅｗｈ ｔ ｏ ｒｎ ｍｅｉ 另外 ， ｍｏ ｅ ｖ ｒ ｅｌ ａ ｙ ｕ ａ ． ｓ 在“ ｄ ｌ ｅｂ＋ ｉｆ ｉｖ ” 构 中 ， 果 想强 调 动作 行 为 ， 以 把 中 ｎｉ ｔ ｅ 结 ｎｉ 如 可 心动词 （ 时连 同宾语 或 是补 足语 ） 在 句 首 ， 也是 一 种 强 调 的前 置 手 法 。例 如 ： ３ ｅｕｎ Ｉｄ ｒ 有 放 这 （ ）Ｒ ｔｒ ａｅ
作 者 简 介 ： 伟 莲 （ ９８ ） 女 ， 东 莒 县人 ， 教 授 。 何 １６ 一 ， 山 副
・
２６ ・ １
辽 宁 科 技 大 学 学 报
第 ３ 卷 ５
种句式 常 常用来 强调 除谓语 之 外 的 所有 句 子 成 分 ， 括 主语 、 语 和 状 语 等 ， 些 成 分 必 须 被 放 在 “ｔ 包 宾 这 Ｉ ｉ ｗａ ” ｔ ａ／ ｏ 之 间 ， 其 它 成 分 放 在 “ｈ ｔｗｈ ” 后 。例 如 ： １ ｓ ｓ 和“ｈ ｔｗｈ ” ／ 而 ｔ ａ／ ｏ 之 （ ）正 常 语 序 。Ｔ ｅｍａ ａ ｅ ｈ ｎ ｇｒ
高中英语：强调句语法解析
高中英语：强调句语法解析相信很多小可爱们在平时写作的过程中，常常会想着如何让我们的句子更加丰满，而不仅仅是一个简单的普通句，悄悄地告诉你，强调句是一个不错的选择。
一个普通的句子，若想要强调某个部分，就可以把它变成强调句。
例如：昨天晚上我和Jack 去看了场电影。
你可以强调在“昨天晚上”，“和Jack 去”，“看电影”，都有不同的侧重点。
下面，小简老师为大家整理了强调句的几种类型，一起来学习吧↓↓↓一.用强调结构来强调英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型，那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
比较：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。
It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。
第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office，第二句的被强调成分是the children。
其中that和who的区别是：当强调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。
注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where 代替that。
在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。
比较：陈述句：It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。
一般疑问句：Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?特殊疑问句：Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?另外，还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式，它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。
如：直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
正常：I didn’t know real happiness until I met you.强调：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到吃完饭他才现身。
高中英语语法复习5 强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
高中英语新高考-语法：专题(基础篇)——连系动词,否定陈述,省略,倒装,强调句
Only because was he busy he did not come to attend your birthday party. (×)Only because he was busy did he not come to attend your birthday party. (√)Only he can finish the job.难度III:So + adj. +be +S+…So+ adv. +助动词(do, can, have) +S + VSo thought-provoking is the picture that it should awaken us to the problem.So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. (×) 难度III: However +adj./adv. +S + V,However is he late, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (×)However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (√)难度IV:Adj./Adv./N. +though/as+S V, SVOHeavily though/as it rained, many of us overcame the difficulty and came attending the lecture.Child as he is, he knows a lot about computer. (×)Not until…I di dn’t go to bed until he came home.Not until he came home did I go to bed.全倒装SVO OVS难度I: 1)方向类的副词Hurry up, Tom. Here comes the bus.In he came hurriedly, telling us that the enemies were coming toward the village. (×)难度II介词短语+V(be, lie, stand, exist)+S, 修饰In the picture stands a girl, who ran to her mother happily when…In the north of the city stands a beautiful school, which enjoys the distinction of smartest students and teachers.—My husband never washes the dishes.—So is mine. (×)—Neither / Nor does mine. (√)强调难度I: It is/was +被强调的部分+that…n./pron.II: 介词短语/状语从句It was not until he came that I finished my work.It was on Monday that I picked up a purse.III. 特殊疑问：Wh- is/was it that…I wonder wh- it is/was that…IV. 省略---Hi, Tom, do you have any idea when Sundance Festival came into being?---Oh, yes, I do. It was in 1978 when China just began its economic reform (that Sundance…)连系动词打怪级别：I (★★)●连系动词是用来连接句子主语和表示该主语所处状态的成分的动词。
高中英语强调句语法总结
1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:练习:主语从句加上be 加上被强调部分。
主语从句由WHAT 引导John wants a ball.What John wants is a ball.Mary gives piano lessons every day.What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons.(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
高中英语语法：特殊句式
高中英语语法：特殊句式最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。
1 全部倒装1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。
例如：(1) There are many students in the classroom.(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。
例如：(1) Then came a new difficulty.(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。
例如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。
例如：(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2 部分倒装1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。
例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
高中英语语法强调句讲解
高中英语语法强调句讲解强调句1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not … until … 句型的强调句A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
5.谓语动词的强调A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或didDo sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！1．用助动词“do（does/did）+动词原形”来表示强调：Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同， 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时 。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
【高中英语】高中英语语法解析之强调句
【高中英语】高中英语语法解析之强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型：it/was+强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（强调主语和主语指人称时）+其他部分。
e.g.itwasyesterdaythathemetliping.2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，但指的是前面的is/was。
e.g.wasityesterdaythathemetliping？3.特殊疑问句的强调句式：强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn？4.强调句子例句：例如：我昨天在海路站强调这个句子。
强调主语：itwasithat（who）metlimingattherailwaystationyesterday.昨天火车站的时间是黎明强调地点状语：itwasattherailwaystationthatimetlimingyesterday.强调时间状语：火车站的时间正是那天5.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用itwas……，其余的时态用itis…….二、强调句的句型不是。
直到1.句型为：itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分e、常用句子：他直到/直到他有生之年才去强调句：itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：这个句型只使用till，not till，但是如果你不强调这个句型，一般可以使用till和till；因为在句型中，它/不是。
已经是否定句了。
之后的从句应该用肯定句而不是否定句。
三、谓语动词的强调1.它/是。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
高中英语语法 强调句
英语语法强调句在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。
它们是:1. It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。
强调句主要有两种形式：1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that(who,which) + 句子的其他部分下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。
如：1）Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment 主语宾语of the disease.状语西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调主语It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构，在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调宾语It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上，开支确实是巨大的。
强调状语It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构，就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
2）Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night. 主语宾语状语昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
高中英语语法系统讲解之十三省略、倒装和强调
高中英语语法系统讲解之十三省略、倒装和强调省略为了使句子结构更加紧密或为了避免重复，而将前面或后面已经出现过的词语省略，或因习惯上的用法而省略部分词语，这样所形成的句子叫省略句。
一. 简单句中的省略1. 省略主语在祈使句或某些习惯性的用法中常省略主语。
如(You) Close the door at once.(It) Sounds fine to me.2. 省略主语和谓语的一部分在表示建议的问句、比较状语从句、感叹句和there be句型中常省略。
如What (do you think) about a cup of tea? He speaks English as well as you (do).What a (good) girl (she is)! (Is there) anything elso to buy?3. 省略宾语、表语这种省略常见于对话的答语中。
如---Which of the two is better?---It’s hard to tell (it).He is hard-working and so is his sister (hard-working).4. 名词所有格后名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词有上下文已出现或表示店铺、住宅、教堂等地点时常省略。
如These are John’s books and those are Mary’s (books).At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.5. 冠词的省略在某些固定短语the next day（morning，week，year …）中，有时为了使语气紧凑，定冠词the常可以省略；在副词的最高级前面定冠词常可以省略；另外在某些独立结构中和as引导的让步状语从句中，常可省略冠词。
如We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day.He sings (the) best in the class. Child as she is, she knowsa lot.6. 介词的省略一些动词搭配构成的短语，如prevent / stop sb（from）doing，have trouble / difficulty/ problems（in）doing，spend time（in）doing等中的介词常可以省略。
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高中英语语法-如何用英语表达强调
导读：本文高中英语语法-如何用英语表达强调，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
1.用助词“do”表示强调
e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she
does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
2.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调
e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
3.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调
e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn‘t answer even my letter.
他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!
4.用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...toomuch”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调
e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
5.用反身代词表示强调
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。