历年高考英语宾语英语宾语从句
英语高考宾语从句考点解析
宾语从句（讲解部分由李璇、李婷婷整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理）宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。
考点一、宾语从句的种类宾语从句的引导词有：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.注意：引导词that用于下列情况是不能省略；(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。
如: He says that that is a useful book.(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
如: I’m afraid that if you’ve lostit, you must pay for it.(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略外，其余从句中的that都不能省略。
如: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it vey much.2.由以下引导词引导的宾语从句：who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where,why, how。
这些引导词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.Could you tell me what to do then?I want to know which one you prefer.I’m wondering how I can get to the nearest park.He asked me when to finish the job.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
高考英语作文宾语从句
高考英语作文宾语从句在高考英语作文中，宾语从句是一个重要的语法点，它可以帮助学生更准确地表达复杂的想法和信息。
以下是一些宾语从句的示例，它们可以被用在英语作文中：1. I believe that hard work is the key to success.- 这句话中，"that hard work is the key to success" 是一个宾语从句，它作为动词 "believe" 的宾语，说明了我相信的内容。
2. He suggested that we should start early in the morning.- 在这里，"that we should start early in the morning" 作为动词 "suggested" 的宾语，表达了他的建议。
3. I don't know whether he will come or not.- "whether he will come or not" 是一个宾语从句，用来表示不确定性，作为动词 "know" 的宾语。
4. The teacher explained to us how the experiment should be conducted.- "how the experiment should be conducted" 是一个宾语从句，用来说明实验应该如何进行，是动词 "explained" 的宾语。
5. She asked if he had finished his homework.- "if he had finished his homework" 是一个宾语从句，用来询问他是否完成了作业，是动词 "asked" 的宾语。
高考英语复习宾语从句课件
＊在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
2. 宾语从句的位置：
1. She knew that the teacher had seen the film. V.+O
2.Success partially depends on _w__h_et_h_e_r _____you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's
4. it 作形式宾语
1. 动词+宾从 后有宾补（adj./n.） find,think,consider,make,feel...
eg.We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time. I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water everyday.
5. 宾语从句时态
• 当主句是现在时态时，从句可根据需要使用任何时态 eg.I don't know when he will caome back. He tells me that his sisiter came back yesterday.
• 当主句是过去时态时，从句必须是过去的相应时态 eg.She asked me if I knew whose pen it was. He said that he could finish his work before supper.
高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)
高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析）一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。
引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。
从句引导词的使用：1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2. 连词if, whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。
☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。
【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。
☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗？☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。
高三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析
高三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1. As far as I know, quite a few creatures in this film are not real at all, and a lot of ________ happens is imaginary.A．what B．whichC．that D．where【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：众所周知，电影中的生物根本就不是真的，许多都是虚构的。
根据and来判断可知是是个完整的句子，of是介词，后面跟着介词的宾语从句，a lot of ________ happens做主语，故选A项。
考点 : 考查宾语从句2. An advertisement is useful in ________ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A．that B．which C．what D．whether【答案】A【解析】A[in that后接从句，表示“因为，原因在于”。
]3.（2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考）7. John enjoys football but he knows the fact _____ he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a professional.A. that; thatB. which; whatC. what; thatD. that; what【答案】D【解析】本题第一空是一个同位语从句that he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a professional.在这个同位语从句中that是一个连接词，在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接的作用；第二空引导的是一个宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to be a professional, what既是这个宾语从句的引导词，也是take的宾语。
高考英语语法课件 宾语从句
注意事项
1. 当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的 名词性从句连接词常用whether或if; 当用 于否定句时，连接词用that。
I doubt if/whether he is at home. We don’t doubt that they can complete
the task ahead of time.
3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
➢ The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
➢ The teacher said that the world is made up of matter.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2.如果主句是过去时，那么从句的时态一定 要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般 过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去 完成时）。
❖She told me that she was talking with her mother at that time last week. ❖He said that he had seen it before.
I wonder who will teach us. Mr. Wang asked whose book that was. You can take whatever you like.
[全]高考高中英语语法专题：宾语从句归纳全总结
![[全]高考高中英语语法专题：宾语从句归纳全总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3f6f0b6003768e9951e79b89680203d8ce2f6a24.png)
高考高中英语语法专题：宾语从句归纳全总结引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
# 01 #由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。
I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。
# 02 #用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么。
She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
2013-2022年全国高考真题英语汇编：宾语从句
2013-2022全国高考真题英语汇编宾语从句一、单项选择1．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A．when B．where C．what D．whether 2．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．where 3．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish____________ I put my mind to.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 4．（2018·天津·高考真题）(2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A．whomever B．whereverC．whoever D．whatever5．（2017·江苏·高考真题）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A．that B．whichC．what D．how6．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A．when B．whereC．whether D．what7．（2017·北京·高考真题）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing________ she was heading.A．why B．whereC．how D．when8．（2015·重庆·高考真题）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A．when B．howC．where D．why9．（2015·四川·高考真题）The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which10．（2015·陕西·高考真题）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A．what B．thatC．why D．how11．（2015·福建·高考真题）—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A．where B．howC．why D．if12．（2015·浙江·高考真题）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A．what B．who C．that D．whoever 13．（2015·湖南·高考真题）You have to know _____________ you’re going i f you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who14．（2015·北京·高考真题）I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A．that B．where C．what D．why 15．（2014·北京·高考真题）（2014﹒北京）Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A．whatever B．wheneverC．whereever D．however16．（2014·山东·高考真题）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．what C．which D．why 17．（2014·福建·高考真题）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.A．that B．what C．how D．whether 18．（2013·全国·高考真题）Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 19．（2013·上海·高考真题）Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they are wearing.A．that B．what C．how D．which20．（2013·湖南·高考真题）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________ close you may be to victory.A．how B．thatC．which D．where21．（2013·北京·高考真题）Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A．why B．where C．that D．what二、完成句子22．（2015·湖北·高考真题）We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us ___the task or not.(undertake).现在我们必须采取行动。
宾语从句--解析十年高考中的宾语从句
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
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01 考情分析
02 知识回顾
CONTENTS
10-19年全国卷对宾的考查情况
宾从三要素
一 引导词
连接词：that
whether;if
被动语态结构中
连接代词：wha实t, 义w动ho词, 前w后hom, whose , which
whatever, whoever,whomever,whichever
连接副词：where, when, why, h系ow表结构中 wherever, whenever, however
B. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big,
but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers Though not very big, but the restaurant is populEE4C0008F0A643130BF266E4312290E282E16EEADFA6C3AD458AEB27BCA95FABCD4888E99644CA7D552501BE770A8381F56E4D2
高考英语语法宾语从句重点解析及高考真题
*由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句： 可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 1）I don't know how I should do with the
谢谢阅读
五：宾语从句的几个注意点。 * If 和 whether的区别。 1.Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 I’d like to know whether he will come or not.
2. Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesn’t know whether to work or play.
I am not sure if / whether he will come tonight.
3.连接词what, who, when, how, where, why等引导特殊疑问句。
Mr Lin doesn’t know,why does he come late? Let me show you , How does it work? Can you tell me? who is the headteacher? Mr Lin doesn’t know why he comes late. Let me show you how it works. Can you tell me who is the headteacher?
presents. --I don't know how to do with the presents. 2) I don’t know what I shall do next. →I don’t know what to do next. 3) The question is when we shall start.Leabharlann A. whichB. that
高考英语介词的宾语从句精选试题解析版
高考英语介词的宾语从句精选试题解析版参考答案与试题解析1．The way he did it was different ____ we were used to．（）A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which 【分析】他做这件事的方式和我们过去习惯的（方式）不同．【解答】答案：C考查宾语从句．be different from…，意为"和…不同"，be different in意为"在…方面不同"，排除A、B项，且to是介词，用what作其宾语，what表示一个总体概念，它一般不用在有具体选择范围的句子中．排除D项（which则表示在一个具体的范围内进行选择．），只有C项正确．故选：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．2．In spite of _________ has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country's economy．（）A．what B．which C．that D．as【分析】尽管已经被告知了一些事情，许多人仍然对国家的经济形势心存疑虑．【解答】答案：A．考查宾语从句．本句中，介词of之后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，排除C、D两项．句意：尽管已经被告知了一些事情，许多人仍然对国家的经济形势心存疑虑．which意为哪一个，与句意不符．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句引导词的选择，首先要看从句中缺少什么成分，然后结合引导词本身的意义做出正确的选择．3．These computers are different from __________.（）A．that we expectedB．which we have expectedC．what we expectedD．what we expect【分析】这些电脑和我们预期的不一样。
高考英语宾语从句大全
高考英语宾语从句大全一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是在一个句子中作主句的宾语的一个句子。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，常见的连接词有：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、宾语从句的引导词及其用法1. 引导词“that”用法：引导陈述句，常用在动词(ask, believe, decide, know, think, say, report等)、名词(notion, belief, idea等)或形容词(certain, sure等)后面。
2. 引导词“if”和“whether”用法：引导是否的宾语从句，whether可以替代if。
3. 引导词“who/whom/whose”用法：引导代替人的宾语从句，who替代主语，whom替代宾语。
4. 引导词“which”用法：引导代替物的宾语从句。
5. 引导词“what”用法：引导不定式，代替某个行为的内容。
6. 引导词“when”用法：引导时间宾语从句。
7. 引导词“where”用法：引导地点宾语从句。
8. 引导词“how”用法：引导方式或手段宾语从句。
9. 引导词“why”用法：引导原因宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序：宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+宾语。
2. 时态：宾语从句的时态要根据上下文的时态来决定，常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时、过去进行时等。
四、宾语从句的常见用法1. 作动词的宾语：例如：I know that he is a doctor.译文：我知道他是个医生。
2. 作介词的宾语：例如：She is uncertain about whether to go or not.译文：她不确定是否去或不去。
3. 作形容词的宾语：例如：He is certain that it will rain tomorrow.译文：他确信明天会下雨。
高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析）
高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析）一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。
引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。
从句引导词的使用：1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2. 连词if, whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。
☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。
【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。
☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗？☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。
历年高考英语宾语英语宾语从句
历年高考英语宾语英语宾语从句(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考英语宾语从句.宾语从句的定义学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
一、关联词在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：从属连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if连接代词：who, whose, what ,which连接副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things willget better．2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
Justthen I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
高中英语宾语从句单选题30题(答案解析)
高中英语宾语从句单选题30题(答案解析)1.She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.A.thatB.if/whetherC.whenD.where答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
题干中“asked me”后接宾语从句，根据意思“她问我是否完成了作业”，表示“是否”可用if/whether。
A 项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合语境；C 项when 表示时间；D 项where 表示地点，均不符合题意。
2.I don't know if/whether he will come to the party.A.thatB.if/whetherC.whoD.how答案：B。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句，根据语境“我不知道他是否会来参加聚会”，表示“是否”用if/whether。
A 项that 不符合此处语境；C 项who 表示“谁”；D 项how 表示方式，均不合适。
3.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.A.if/whetherB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
“The teacher told us”后接宾语从句，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用that 连接。
A 项if/whether 表示“是否”；C 项what 表示“什么”；D 项when 表示时间，均不适用。
4.Do you know if/whether she likes music?A.thatB.if/whetherC.whoD.why答案：B。
“Do you know”后接宾语从句，“你知道她是否喜欢音乐吗”，表示“是否”用if/whether。
A 项that 在此处不符合语境；C 项who 表示“谁”；D 项why 表示原因，均不合适。
高考英语宾语从句
高考英语宾语从句在英语学习中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法结构。
它是一种从句，通常出现在动词、介词或形容词之后，作为它们的一个宾语。
宾语从句由引导词和陈述句构成，引导词在句中起连接作用，陈述句则提供具体的信息。
在高考英语中，宾语从句也是常考点之一。
它通常出现在单项选择题、完形填空和阅读理解等题型中。
考生需要掌握引导词的用法和选择，以及从句的时态和语序等要点。
引导词是宾语从句的核心。
在英语中，引导词有很多种，包括that、what、who、where、why、how等等。
不同的引导词有不同的用法和意义。
例如，that可以引导任何类型的从句，而what则通常用于引导名词性从句。
时态是宾语从句的另一个重要方面。
在宾语从句中，时态的使用通常与主句的时态保持一致。
例如，如果主句使用了一般现在时，那么从句也应该使用一般现在时。
语序也是需要注意的一个方面。
在宾语从句中，陈述句的语序通常是主语+谓语+宾语的顺序。
在疑问句中，语序则需要调整。
例如，“Doyou know where he went?”是一个疑问句，但是在宾语从句中则需要调整为陈述句语序：“I don't know where he went.”高考英语宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法结构。
考生需要掌握引导词的用法和选择，以及从句的时态和语序等要点。
也需要多做练习题，加深对这一语法的理解和掌握。
历年高考英语宾语英语宾语从句历年高考英语宾语从句的考察及应对策略在高考英语中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法点，也是学生们常常感到困惑的部分。
本文将从历年高考英语真题中，分析宾语从句的考察重点和难点，并提供一些应对策略。
一、宾语从句的考察重点1、连接词的使用：连接词是构成宾语从句的关键，历年高考对连接词的考察非常重视。
例如，that、whether、if、as if等连接词的使用。
2、时态和语序：宾语从句的时态和语序也是高考的重点。
特别是当主句和从句的时态不一致时，如何正确使用时态是考察的难点。
高中英语宾语从句练习题50题
高中英语宾语从句练习题50题1. I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案：A。
解析：“believe”后接宾语从句，且从句意思完整，不缺成分，用“that”引导。
“if/whether”表示“是否”，在此处不符合语境。
2. I'm not sure ____ he is telling the truth.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案：C。
解析：“be not sure”后接宾语从句，表示不确定的情况，用“whether/if”引导。
但“if”不能与“or not”连用，此处没有“or not”，“if/whether”均可，但是“whether”语气更强烈，更符合语境。
3. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案：C。
解析：“ask”后接宾语从句，表示询问，用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实，不符合此处语境。
4. We know ____ the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案：A。
解析：“know”后接宾语从句，且从句意思完整，不缺成分，用“that”引导。
“if/whether”表示“是否”，在此处不符合语境。
5. I wonder ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案：C。
解析：“wonder”后接宾语从句，表示疑惑，用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实，不符合此处语境。
6. He said ____ he had a lot of work to do.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案：A。
解析：“said”后接宾语从句，且从句意思完整，不缺成分，用“that”引导。
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高考英语宾语从句.宾语从句的定义学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
一、关联词在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：从属连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if连接代词：who, whose, what ,which连接副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
I can’t tell him that his mother died.4、当it作形式宾语时例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
5、当宾语从句前置时That our team will win，I believe．6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
但在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…ornot也可以使用）。
如：Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
②在介词之后用whether。
如：I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
③在不定式前用whether。
如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。
如：Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。
如：Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。
⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。
如：Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1、if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.3、引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
②连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?③连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则，结合上下文选用恰当的连词。
如：1. I don’t know who will be our headteacher next semester. 缺指人的主语用who，如缺指物的主语则用what。
2. I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what，如缺指人的宾语则用whom。
3. I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分，用that; 如果that 后跟有代词，可省略that。
4. She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why；缺方式状语，用how。
5. I don’t know which / what topic I should choose. 缺定语，用what或which。
6. The teacher asked whether / if I was getting ready for the coming test. 表示“是否（有，能，已经……）”等含义，用whether或if。
7. I’d be interested to know whether he will see the movie“Dawn” or not. 强调是否对比时，用连词whether。
二、语序以从属连词（if，whether）、连接代词（what，which，who，whose）和连接副词（when，where，how，why）等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。
即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例6No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like例7The boss went up to ask _____.A. what the matter wasB. what’s the matterC. what was the matterD. what the matter is三、时态宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应:1. 如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束；2. 如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应；Eg. I thought he had gone to town today.3. 当从句叙述的是客观真理时，其谓语动词仍用现在时态。
如：Eg. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.例8The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets ________.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked例9We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. had leftD. had been away例10—Do you work in the lab every afternoon? —No, but sometimes I wish I _________.A. have timeB. had time to doC. have time toD. had time to四、宾语从句的减缩式宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式”的形式。