选修六第二单元 语法

(D) 14. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach (C) 15. His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took (B ) 16. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading
(D) 17. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered. A. follow B. followed C. would follow D. had followed (B) 18. If he hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d not missed the train, he ______by then. A. might get B. might have got C. got D. had got (D) 19. What would you have done last night, if you _____to write your homework. A. hadn’t B. haven’t had C. didn’t have D. hadn’t had (C) 20.______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I known it D. should I know it
(C) 3. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test? 【2013福建】 ----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven (C) 4. I should not have laughed if I you were serious. 【2013江苏】 A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought (A) 5. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. 【2013陕西】 A. should B. might C. could D. would
五、 一坚持(insist)； 二命令(order, command)； 三建议(suggest, propose, recommend )； 四要求(demand, request, require, desire) 等词后要用 “(should)+ V原”的形式。
I demanded that john (should) go there. 我要求John 立刻到那里。
① If the weather were fine now, we would go for a picnic. 如果今天天气好的话，我们就可以野餐了。 ② If the weather should be fine tomorrow, we would go for a picnic. 如果明天天气真的好的话，我们就可以野餐了。
(B) 11. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has (D ) 12. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did (A ) 13. It was john who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing
六、在主语、表语、同位语从句中的运用，从句的 谓语用“(should)+ V原”的形式。 1. 以上动词的名词形式：order, command, suggestion, proposal, advice, demand, request, requirement, desire, idea, plan, decision等后面的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓 语的形式为“(should)+ V原”。 My suggestion is that we (should) help him. 我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。
3. It is / was strange/ natural/ necessary/ important/…that… (should) do… It is necessary that the problem (should) be discussed at once. 立刻讨论这个问题很有必要。
Book 6 Unit2 Poems 语法导学案 虚拟语气（二） 复习
一、虚拟条件句在if条件句中的运用
条件从句的谓语 假设情况 主句的谓语形式 形式 would/could/should/might+ 与现在事实 过去式 V原 相反 ①过去式 would/could/should/might+ 与将来事实 ②should+V原 V原 相反 ③were to do would/could/should/might+ 与过去事实 过去完式(had+ done) have done 相反
(D) 9. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available【2013安徽】 A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone (A) 10. _____ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been.
二、wish 后的宾语从句
与现在情 况相反 与过去情 况相反 与将来情 况相反 从句用一般过去式 I wish I were ten years younger now. 从句用过去完成式: I wish I had met him had done yesterday. I wish I would be a 从句用 would/could/might+ scientist in the future. V原
① Were the weather fine now, we would go for a picnic. 如果今天天气好的话，我们就可以野餐了。 ② Should the weather be fine tomorrow, we would go for a picnic. 如果明天天气真的好的话，我们就可以野餐了。 ③ Had the weather been fine yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic. 如果昨天天气好的话，我们就可以野餐了。
4. It is (high) time that…
should + V原 一般过去式
It is (high) time that we should go to school. = It is (high) time that we went to school. 我们该上学了。
(D) 1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come (D) 2. If we ____ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked
(B) 6. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. 【2013天津】 A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been (B) 7. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is (A) 8. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. 【2013重庆】 - Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't
③ If the weather had been fine yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic. 如果昨天天气好的话，我们就可以野餐了。
★. 连词if的省略 如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had和should时, 可省略if, 把were, should和had 放到从句主语前面去, 多 见于书面语。所以以上的句子可改为：
四、as if 引导的表语从句
谓语动词用一般过去式， 从句内容与现在事实相反 (be→were) 从句内容与过去事实相反 谓语动词部分为：had done
He looks as if he were a foreigner. 他看上去好像一个外国人。 They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。
2. It is/ was insisted/ ordered/ commanded/ suggested/ proposed/ recommended/ demanded/ requested/ required/ desired/…that… (should) do…
It is required that the papers (should) be handed in before 5:00. 要求5点以前交试卷。
三、would rather后的宾语从句
与现在或将来的情况相反 从句用一般过去时 从句用过去完成时(had done) 与过去的情况相反
I would rather you told me the truth. 我宁愿你告诉我事实。 I would rather you had been present. 我宁愿你当时在场。