完整word版,2000-2016历年专四语法动词真题
(完整word版)2016年英语专四真题word版
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016）-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT： 130 MINPART I DICTATION ［10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times。
During the first reading，which will be done at normal speed，listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more。
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION ［20 MIN］SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap。
2000专四真题参考答案
参考答案：PART ⅠWRITINGSECTION A［参考范文］The Importance of Extracurricular ActivitiesDear Editor,People have different ideas about how students should spend their school days. Some believe that students should spend the whole day on academic studies. Others believe that extracurricular activities should be a required part of every school day. I think both ways have their advantages. But I prefer the latter.As a student, our main task is to concentrate on our academic study. We have to attend classes, reading books and doing assignments. Only by working hard can we learn our courses well. But I don’t think we should spend every hour and minute on academic study. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Without good health and strong body, how can we improve our study efficiency and make great achievements in our academic study? Besides, spending the whole day on academic study may make us exhausted and weak. We should find other meaningful things to do besides studying. For example, doing extracurricular activities can make students’ life more colorful and beneficial. There are various forms of exercise. My favorite one is football. I play football with my classmates for one hour every afternoon. After a day’s hard work, how nice it is to stretch my arms and legs! By playing football I’ve got both joy and strength. I always looken ergetic.Actually doing extracurricular activities doesn’t disturb our study if we make full use of our time. Instead it does help us study more efficiently. We can be good at learning as well as extracurricular activities. So I suggest that students do extracurricular activities along with their academic studies.SECTION B［参考范文］Dear George,I have read on the notice board that the university is looking for a part-time library assistance who can work at weekends. I think you are the suitable person for this vacancy, for you are free at weekends and it pays well, yet the job is not difficult. It is also a good chance to improve yourself. So you shouldgo for an interview.Yours完型填空短文大意：这篇文章介绍了气体与液体的特性及相关理论。
完整word版2000 2016历年专四语法动词真题
专四语法动词真题汇总2016 年P ART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this sect ion. Ben eath each sentence there are four words or p hrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or p hrase that best compi etes the sentence. Mark your an swers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.How can I concen trate if youcon ti nu ally me with silly questi ons?A.have... interrup tedB.had...i nterrup tedC.are...i nterrup ti ngD.were...i nterrupting12.Among the four sentences below, Sentence _______________________ e xp resses the highest degree of po ssibility.A.It may take a long time to find a soluti on to the p roblem.B.It might take a long time to find a soluti on to the p roblem.C.It could take a long time to find a soluti on to the p roblem.D.It should take a long time to find a solutio n to the p roblem.14. Nobody heard him sing, ___________________ .A.did theyB.did heC.did n't theyD.did one 17. This is one of the issues that deserveA.men ti oningB.being men ti onedC.to men tio nD.for men ti on19. ________________your advice, I would have made the wrong decisi on.A.Hadn't it bee n forB.Had it not bee n forC.Had it been forD.Had not it bee n for 20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money . expresses the speaker'sA.hopeB.joyC.regretD.relief2015 年51.When you have fini shed with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ____________ ?A.don't youB. do youC. will youD. won't you54.Which of the italicized parts exp resses a future ten se?A. My frie nd teaches chemistry in a school.B. I'll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London sta nds on the River Thames.57.All the Preside nts Men _________ one of the imp orta nt books for scholars who study the Watergate Scan dal.A. remai nsB. remai nedC. remai nD. is remai ning58.If you explained the situati on to your lawyer, he ________ able to advise you much better tha n I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the follow ing is a stative verb?A. Drink.B. Close.C. Rain.D. Belo ng.61. The followi ng are all correct respon ses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCE PT _______________ .A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did63. Which of the followi ng italicized words does NOT in dicate willi ngn ess?A. What will you do whe n you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alo ne?65. There _________ n o thi ng more for discussi on, the meet ing came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have bee nC. beD. Bei ng2014 年51. It is esse ntial that he ________ a ll the facts first.A. is exam iningB. will exam ineC. exam inesD. exam ine52. Which of the follow ing sentences exp resses a future action?A. Lucy is contin ually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeti ng the visitors after the p erforma nee.C. The coach is now cross ing the Garde n Bridge.D. I'm hoping that you'll give us some advice.55. Which of the followi ng sentences in dicates P OSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.C. He cannot come today.58. PI ease pardon _________ you.A. my disturb ingB. disturb ing 59. Which of the follow ing tag questi ons is INCORRECT?A. Carry this p arcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don't they?D. Everyth ing is ready, is n't it?63. When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house" is turned into p assive voice, which of the follow ing is CORRECT?A. A mess had bee n made in the house.B. A mess had bee n made by them.C. The house had bee n made a mess of.D. The house had bee n made a mess.65. When the sentence "Shall I drive you to the air port first?" is tur ned into in direct sp eech, which of the follow ing is most approp riate?A. He agreed to drive me to the air port first.C. He advised me to go to the air port first. 54. Which of the follow ing sentences contains subjun ctive mood? __________________.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o ' clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the sec ond traffic lights.D. P aul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.58. All the followi ng senten ces defi nitely in dicate future time EXCE PT ________.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The Preside nt is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pup ils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the n ecessary in formati on.62. Which of the followi ng is NOT an imp erative senten ce? _______________ .A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own bus in ess!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay beh ind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained B. You cannot smoke in side the buildi ng. D. She cannot p lay the piano.C. me to disturbD. that I disturb B. He offered to drive me to the air port first. D. He suggested that I drive to the air port first.2013 年64. Which of the follow ing sentences exp resses a fact? A. Mary and her son must be home by now.C. It?s gett ing late, and I must leave now. 65. The follow ing are all dyn amic verbs EXCE PT A. rema in. B. Turn. C. write.D. kno ck.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents A . be sent B. were sent C . were to be sent D . must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A . By now she will be eating dinner.B . I shall never do that again .C . My brother will help you with the luggage.D . You shall get a promotion .60 .Whichof the follow ingbest explains the meaning of “ Shall we buy the tickets firstA .63. A : Mother, you promised to take me out . A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! 52. Which of the followi ng sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that aga in!D. What no ise you are making!54. When you have finished with the book, don ‘ t forget to return it to Tim, ____ ?A. do youB. will youC. don ‘ t youD. won ‘ t you55. In p hrases like freez ing cold, burning hot, or soak ing wet, the-ING p artic iple is usedA. as a comma nd.B. as a con diti on.C. for con cessi on.D. for emp hasis.61. It ' s getting late. I ' d rather you _ A. left B. Leave C. are leav ing D. will leave64. The sentence that exp resses OFFER is _____________A. I ' ll get some drinks. What ' ll ydBj Dave?she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your n ame?D. Can you retur n the book n ext week?2010 年52. Nan cy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ________ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone57. She seldom goes to the theater, __________ ?A. does n't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. would n't she60. It is n ecessary that he _____ the assig nment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in65. _____ should not become a serious disadva ntage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not bei ng tallC. Bei ng not tallD. Not to be tall2009 年51. What a nice day! How about the three of us ____________ a walk in the park n earby?B.Careless readi ng must give poor results. D.He must be work ing late at the office.2012 年to him before lunch .”？He said that we were going to buy the tickets first . Herequested that we buy the tickets first . He suggested that we buy the tickets first . He advisedus to buy the tickets first .B : Well _____D. so do I2011 年now.A. to takeB. takeC. taki ngD. to be tak ing52.If there were no subj un ctive mood, En glish _________ m uch easier to learn.A. could have bee nB. would'beC. will beD. would have bee n53.She ________ fifty or so whe n I first met her at a conferen ce.A. had bee nB. must beC. has bee nD. must have bee n58. It is going to be fine tomorrow.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does .D. So does it.about her own safety, though she herself was in great dan ger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care61. Aren't you tired? I _____ you had done eno ugh for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conferen ce." The sentence mea ns thatA. she seems to be there at the conferen ce.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 2008 年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, sheA. would be gett ingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get 58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk,A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ___________A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The followi ng are all correct res ponses to "Who told the n ews to the teacher?" EXCE PT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.63. In his plays Shakespeare ________________ his characters live through their Ianguage.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes 65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeli ng rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must compi ete the readi ng assig nment on time. 2007 年one of the important books for historia ns who study the Watergate Scan dal.A. remai nB. remai nsC. remai nedD. is remai ningborrow my no tes p rovided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the p atie nt __________ a differe nt treatme nt in stead of using the an tibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receivi ngto exp erime nt a month ago, but she cha nged her mind at the last minu te.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be start ingD. to have bee n start ing fifty or so whe n I first met her at the conferen ce.B. had bee nC. could beD. must have bee n58. The committee has anticipated the problems that _A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arise n59. The student said there were a few points in the essay heA. had fou ndB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but heA. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money thanA. have bee n put inB. has bee n put inC. being put inD. to be put in63. It is not un com mon for there ______________ p roblems of com muni cati on betwee n the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64. __________ at in his way, the situati on does not seem so des perate.A. Look ing.B. lookedC. Being looked.D. to look59. Little much better results now.52. All the P reside nt's Men 53. You 55. Linda was 56. She A. must be in the road con structi on p roject. imp ossible to comp rehe nd. to quit and find a job to support his family.65. It is absolutely essential that William ____________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. con ti nuedC. con ti nueD. continues2006 年 52. If only I __________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might 54. It's high time we ___________ cutting down the rain forests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____________A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56. Louds peakers were fixed in the hall so that every one _______________ an opportunity to hear the sp eech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised ____________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ______________ m ore investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _______________ the spoilt ones.A. not coun ti ngB. not to countC. don't countD. havi ng not coun ted65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _________________ ?A. did n't itB. does n't thereC. used n't it?D. did n't there2005 年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, heA. would beB. will have bee nC. wasD. were 54. James has just arrived, but I did n't know he ______________ un til yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had bee n comingD. came55. __________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be.B. I have to be and always will be.C. I had bee n and always will be.D. I have bee n and always will be. 57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ___________________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make60. That was not the first time he _____________ us. I think it's high time we ___________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takE had betrayed …took has betrayed …took has betrayed …take 61. What's the chanee of _______________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we _________________ a meeting without John.A. objected havi ngB. were objected to havi ngC. objected to haveD. objected to havi ng63. __________ you ____________ further p roblems with your prin ter, con tact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.2004 年,I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor.B. Whether rich or poor.C. Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44. _________ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd?A. Would you be surp rised.B. Were you surp rised.C. Had you bee n surp rised.D. Would you have bee n surp rised. 45. If not __________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.imp ossible to comp rehe nd. able to advise you much better tha n I can. 42.A. being treatedB. treated C be treated D. havi ng bee n treated46. It is imperative that students ___________ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. han ded in48. The Minister of Finance is believed ______________ o f imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thi nkingB. to be thi nki ngC. that he is to thi nkD. to thi nk50. _________ both sides acce pt the agreeme nt _______________ a lasti ng p eace be established in this region.A. Only if, will.B. If only, would.C. Should, will.D. Un less, would.51. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _______________ for Europe this after noon.A. are to leaveB. are leavi ngC. is leavi ngD. leave2003 年41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheatA. isB. bee nC. beD. being 42. Jack ____________ from home for two days now, and I am beg inning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed44. Who _____________ was coming to see me in my office this after noon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _________________ f or that.A. for us to be prep aredB. that we are prep aredC. of us to be prep aredD. our being prep ared48. Time ____________ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. p ermitB. p ermitt ingC. p ermittedD. p ermits 53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,A. had n't sheB. has n't sheC. would n't sheD. did n't she2002 年43. For some time now, world leaders _________________ o ut the n ecessity for agreeme nt on arms reduct ion.A. had bee n poin ti ngB. have bee n pointingC. were poin ti ngD. poin ted46. AIDS is said _______________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have bee nD. havi ng bee n49. The exp erime nt requires more money tha n _______________ .A. have bee n put inB. being put inC. has bee n put inD. to be put in50. __________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it n ot bee n.B. Had n't it bee n.C. Was it not.D. Were it not.51. "What courses are you going to do next semester?""I don't know. But it's about time _____________ on someth in g."A. I' d decide.B. I decided.C. I decide.D. I' m decid in g.2001 年42. Even as a girl, ____________ t o be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. p erform ing by Melissa were C. knowing that Melissa's p erforma nces were43. him tomorrow.A. Why not to call on.B. Why don't call on.51. ____________ is not a serious disadvantage in life. A. To be n ot tall. B. Not to be tall. C. Bei ng not tall. D. Not being tall. 2000 年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm's long before peopleA. doB. hearC. do themD. heari ng it44. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______________ you?A. can'tB. don'tC. would n'tD. won'tby far the biggest cereal crop. B. it was known that Melissa's p erforma nces wereD. Melissa knew that p erform ing was. C. Why n ot calli ng on. D. Why n ot call on.nothing more for discussi on, the meet ing came to an end half an hour earlier.A. need n't have toldB. need n't tellC. must n't have toldD. must n't tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there A. were n't B. has n't bee n C. had n't bee n D. would n't beat in this way, the p rese nt econo mic situati on does n't seem so gloomy. A. Look ing. B.Looked. C. Having looked. D. To look.A. to be 48. YouB. to have bee nC. being _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his bus in ess.D. be45. There quite such a crowd of people there.51.。
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题(打印版)
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题（打印版）2021年 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall neverdo that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makingD. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter． C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of�DShall we buy the tickets first‖?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first． 61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out． B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory． C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account ofthe flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for 67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____． A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____． A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope 73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析【精选文档】
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions？A。
have… interruptedB。
are… interruptedC。
had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在.12。
Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility？A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
选D。
四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。
13。
She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A。
any boyB。
the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
2000-2019历年专四语法情态动词真题
2000-2019专四语法情态动词真题汇总2019年14. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained17. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person ________ he chooses to be.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must2018年20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2017年6. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The m odal auxiliarySHOULD express ________ .A.obligationB.disappointmentC.future in the pastD.tentativeness7.Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantthat ______ history.A.could have later madeB.should have made laterC.might make laterD.would later make9. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as _____________ if I___________ alone.A.would have been...had beenB.should be... had beenC.could be...wereD.might have been...were2016年12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___________ expresses the highest degree of possibility.A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015年58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?2014年55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.2013年64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.2012年55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner. B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage. D．You shall get a promotion．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．2011年64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?2010年52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone2009年52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.2007年53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make2004年50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, will.B. If only, would.C. Should, will.D. Unless, would.2000年44. Do help yourself to some fruit, ________ you?A. can'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. won't48. You ________ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn't have toldB. needn't tellC. mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be。
历年专四语法真题参考答案
历年专四语法真题参考答案历年专四语法真题参考答案在备考英语专业四级考试中，语法部分一直是考生们的重点和难点。
历年来，专四语法真题的难度逐渐增加，要求考生对英语语法掌握得更加熟练。
本文将为大家提供一些历年专四语法真题的参考答案，希望能对大家备考有所帮助。
一、单项选择题1. The weather forecast says it ________ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rained参考答案：A. will rain解析：根据句子结构和时间状语“tomorrow”，可以确定此处需要用将来时态。
选项A中的“will rain”符合语法规则。
2. I am tired. I ________ a long day at work.A. hadB. have hadC. haveD. will have参考答案：B. have had解析：根据句子结构和时间状语“am tired”，可以确定此处需要用现在完成时态。
选项B中的“have had”符合语法规则。
3. ________ you have any questions, please feel free to ask.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. If参考答案：D. If解析：根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用虚拟语气来表示“如果”。
选项D中的“If”符合语法规则。
二、改错题1. I didn't seen him for a long time.改为：I haven't seen him for a long time.参考答案：haven't解析：根据句子结构和时间状语“for a long time”，可以确定此处需要用现在完成时态。
选项haven't符合语法规则。
2. She is very good at play the piano.改为：She is very good at playing the piano.参考答案：playing解析：根据句子结构和动词“play”的用法，可以确定此处需要用动名词形式。
历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)
专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题1. Although ______Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______$100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well , I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
专四2016年英语专业四级真题和答案
2016年英语专业四级考试真题试卷（含听力和原文）第一部分：真题试卷TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2016)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART ⅠDICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.音频：关注公众号“超能资料库”回复关键词“专四”获取免费音频PART ⅡLISTENING COMPERHESION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATINSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation One1.[A] To tell the man that he has been shortlisted for interview.[B]To ask the man a few questions about his interview.[C]To explain to the man how to make a presentation.[D]To tell the man the procedure of the interview.2.[A] Questions related to the job.[B]General questions about himself.[C]Specific questions about his CV.[D]Questions about his future plan.3.[A] Questions from the interviewers.[B]Questions from the interviewee.[C]Presentation from the interviewee.[D]Requests from the interviewee.4.[A] Educational and professional background.[B]Problems be has faced and solved.[C]Major successes in his career so far.[D]Company future and his contribution.5.[A] 11 a. m., next Tuesday. [B] 11 a. m., next Thursday.[C] 9 a. m., this Tuesday. [D] 9 a. m., this Thursday.Conversation Two6.[A] The disadvantages of college loans.[B]Government financing in college education.[C]How to handle the problem of college loans.[D]How college students pay for their education.7.[A] It has increased by 6 to 8%.[B]It has increased by 8 to 10%.[C]It has decreased by 6 to 8%.[D]It has decreased by 8 to 10%.8.[A] Student’s family income.[B]First year salary after graduation.[C]A fixed amount of 30,000 dollars.[D]Payment in the next ten years.9.[A] Students can borrow money first.[B]Students pay no tax on savings.[C]Students pay less tax after graduation.[D]Students withdraw without paying tax.10.[A] Giving up charitable or volunteer work.[B]Neglecting their study at college.[C]Giving up further education.[D]Neglecting high salary in job-seeking.PART ⅢLANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN] There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked [A]. [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.How can I concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?[A] have… interrupted [B] had… interrupted[C] are… interrupting[D] were… interrupting12.A mong the four sentences below, Sentence express the highest degree of possibility.[A]It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.[B]It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.[C]It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.[D]It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13.She is a better speaker than in the class.[A] any boy [B] the other boys [C] other any girl [D] all the girls14.Nobody heard him sing, ?[A] did one [B] did he [C] didn’t they [D] did they15.I can’t put up with .[A]that friend of you [B] that friend of yours[C] the friend of you [D] the friend of yours16.There has been an increasing number of in primary schools in past few years.[A]man teacher [B] men teacher [C] man teachers [D] men teachers17.This is one of the issues that deserve .[A] being mentioned [B] mentioning [C] to mention [D] for mention18.The audience excited on seeing favorite star glide onto the stage.[A] were… their [B] were… its [C] was… their [D] was… one’s19. your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. ample F. genuinely K. scantB. combinationsG. insteadL. shapedC. directlyD. disseminatedH. lists I. promulgatedM. sophisticated N. transplantedE. generationsJ. publicizedO. virtual[A] Hadn’t it been for [B] Had it not been for[C] Had it been for [D] Had not it been for20.The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money express the speaker’s.[A]hope [B] joy [C] regret [D] relief21.T he Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.[A]ensure [B] insure [C] assure [D] ascertain22.T he police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed and its handling of the.[A]consequence [B] outcome [C] result [D] aftermath23.The Foreign Secretary tried to doubts about his handling of the crisis.[A] dispel [B] expel [C] repel [D] quell24.Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or whothe resources to build a portfolio.[A]deprive [B] lack [C] yearn [D] attain25.Chris ran John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck an easy rapport.[A]into…up[B] on…into[C] across…on[D] against…into26.“I’m leaving the country soon,” he told a convened group of reporters.[A] especially [B] particularly [C] specially [D] specifically27.Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.[A]contemporary [B] makeshift [C] spontaneous [D] temporary28.to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.[A]Due [B] Prior [C] Related [D] Thanks29.I f you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury duringupper-body movement.[A]valiant [B] variable [C] vigilant [D] vigorous30.F inning is a cruel in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.[A]reality [B] truth [C] practice [D] skillPART ⅣCLOZE [10 MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Imagine a world without writing. Obviously there would be no books: no novels, no encyclopedias, no cookbooks, no textbooks, no telephone books, no scriptures, no diaries, no travel guides. There would be no ball-points, no typewriters, no computers, no Internet, no magazines, no movie credits, no shopping lists, no newspapers, no tax returns. But such (31) of subjects almost miss the point. The world we live in hasbeen indelibly marked by the written word, (32) by the technology of writing over thousands of years. Ancient kings proclaimed their authority and (33) their laws in writing. Scribes administered great empires by writing, their knowledge of recording and retrieving information essential to governing complex societies. Religious traditions were passed on through (34) , and spread to others, in writing. Scientific and technological progress was achieved and (35) through writing. Accounts in trade and commerce could be kept because of writing. Nearly every step of civilization has been mediated through writing. A world without writing would bear (36) resemblance to the one we now live in. Writing is a (37) necessity to the societies anthropologists call civilizations. A civilization is distinguished from other societies by the complexity of its social organization, by its construction of cities and large public buildings, and by the economic specialization of its members, many of whom are not (38) involved in food procurement or production. A civilization, with its taxation and tribute systems, its trade and its public works, requires a (39) system of record keeping. And so the early civilizations of Egypt, China, and (probably) India all developed a system of writing. Only the Peruvian civilization of the Incas and their predecessors did not use writing but (40) invented a system of keeping records on knotted color-coded strings known as quipu.PART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION [35MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker’s cle rk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic. I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was content with the prospect. My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London. It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.(2)About ten o’clock on the following morning, dirty and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse-maid, tossed a big pear—minus one bite—into the gutter. I stopped, of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn’t get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me was raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: “ Step in here,please.”(4)I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. They sent away the servant, and made me sit down. They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, I had to bear my trouble as best as I could.(5)Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards, but I will tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way ofsettling everything.(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers chatting along, happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldn’t. Brother A said he couldn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on t he spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days, anyway, on that million, and keep out of jail, too. Brother A took him up. Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note. Then he dictated a letter, which one of his clerks wrote out in a beautiful round hand, and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.(7)I finally became the pick of them.41.In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably means .A. put me asideB. prepare meC. let me walkD. start my journey42.It can be concluded from Para. 2 that .A.the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB.the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC.the man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD.it was very difficult for the man to get the pearpared with Brother A, Brother B was more towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total strange.A.neutralB. negativeC. reservedD. positivePASSAGE TWO(1)The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world. Think about how we greet people. In some language, the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace. In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons —that we come in peace. And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace. Let’s look at a few of them.The dove(2)The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life. In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war.(3)There was a tradition in Europe that if dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace. And there are legends which say that devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove. In Christian art, the dove was used to symbolized the Holy Ghost and was often p ainted above Christ’s head.(4)But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.The rainbow(5)The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol, often representing the connection between human beings and their gods. In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris, the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus. In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth. In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over, and that God had forgiven his people. In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang. Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment, representingthe possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after rain.Mistletoe(6)This plant was sacred in many cultures, generally representing peace and love. Most people know of the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe at Christmas time, which probably comes from Scandinavian mythology. The goddess Freya’s son was killed by an arrow made of mistletoe, so, in honour of him, she declared that it would always be a symbol of peace. It was often hung in doorways as a sign of friendship.(7)The ancient Druids believed that hanging mistletoe in your doorway could protect you from evil spirits. Tribes would stop fighting for a period of time if they found a tree with mistletoe. But you will never see mistletoe in a Christian church —it is banned because of its associations with pagan religion and superstition.The olive branch(8)The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil. In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her. But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace. There is probably a connection with ancient Greece. Wars between states were suspended during the Olympics Games, and the winners were given crowns of olive branches. The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit, so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace. Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity. One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.The ankh(9)The ankh is an ancient symbol which was adopted by the hippie movement in the 1960s to represent peace and love. It was found in many Asian cultures, but is generally associated with ancient Egypt. It represented life and immortality. Egyptians were buried with an ankh, so that they could continue to live in the “afterworld”. The symbol was also found along the sides of the Nile, which gave life to the people. They believed that the ankh could control the flow of the river and make sure that there was always enough water.44.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Concept of Peace.B. Popular Peace Symbols.C. Origin of Peace Symbols.D. Cultural Difference of Peace.45.The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT .A.SwedenB. GreeceC. FinlandD. China46.In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate .A.friendshipB. loveC. kinshipD. honour47.The origin of the ankh can date back to .A.the NileB. the “afterword”C. the hippie movementD. ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE(1)Two sides almost never change: That you can manipulate people into self-sufficiency and that you can punish them into good citizenship.(2)The first manifests itself in our tireless search for the magical level at which welfare grants are big enough to meet basic needs but small enough to make low-paid work attractive. The second has us looking to the criminal justice system to cure behavior that is as much as anything the result of despair.(3)The welfare example is well known. We don’t want poor people to live in squalor or their children to be malnourished. But we also don’t want to subsidize the indolence of people who are too lazy to work. The first impulse leads us to provide housing, food stamps, medical care and a cash stipend for families in need. The second gets us to think about “workforce”.(4)We’ve been thinking about it for two reasons: the “nanny” pro blems of two high-ranking government officials (who hired undocumented foreigners as household helpers, presumably because they couldn’t findAmericans to do the work) and President Clinton’s proposal to put a two-year limit on welfare.(5)Maybe something useful will come of Clinton’s idea, but I’m not all that hopeful. It looks to me like one more example of trying to manipulate people into taking care of themselves.(6)On the criminal justice side, we hope to make punishment tough enough to discourage crime but not so tough as to clog our prisons with relatively minor offenders. Too short a sentence, we fear, will create contempt for the law. Too long a sentence will take up costly space better used for the violent and unremorseful.(7)Not only can we never find the “perfect” punishment, our search for optimum penalties is complicated by our desire for fairness: to let the punishment fit the crime. The problem is that almost any punishment—even the disgrace of being charged with a crime—is sufficient to deter the middle class, while for members of the underclass, probation may be translated as “I beat it”.(8)So how can you use the system —welfare or criminal justice —to produce the behavior we want? The answer, I suspect is: You can’t.(9)We keep trying to use welfare and prison to change people—to make them think and behave the way we do —when the truth is the incentives work only for those who already think the way we do: who view today’s action with an eye on the future.(10)We will take lowly work (if that is all that’s available) because we believe we can make bad jobs work for us. We avoid crime not because we are better people but because we see getting caught as a future-wrecking disaster. We are guided by a belief that good things will happen for us in the future if we take proper care of the present. Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives.(11)And we have trouble understanding that not everybody believes as we believe. The welfare rolls, the prison and the mean street of our cities are full of people who have given up on their future. Without hope for the future, hard work at a low-paid job makes no sense. Working hard in school, or pleasing a boss, or avoiding pregnancy makes no sense. The deadly disease is hopelessness. The lawlessness and poverty are only the obvious symptoms.(12)I’m not advocating that we stop looking for incentives to move poor people toward self-sufficiency or that we stop punishing people for criminal behavior. There will always be some people who need help and some who deserve to be in jail.(13)All I’m saying is that the long-term answer both to welfare and the crime that plagues our communities is not to fine tune the welfare and criminal justice systems but to prevent our children from getting the disease of despair.(14)If we encourage our young people to believe in the future, and give them solid evidence for believing, we’ll find both crime and poverty shrinking to manag eable proportions.48.What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?A.Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Suspicious.D. Sarcastic.49.It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are to the underclass.A.hopelessB. uselessC. frighteningD. humiliating50.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Lawlessness and Poverty.B. Criminal Justice System.C. Welfare Grants.D. Disease of Despair.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51.In Para. 4, what does the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”?52.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?PASSAGE TWO53.Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?PASSAGE THREE54.According to the author, what balance should we keep in welfare?55.What does the author mean by saying “Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives” (Para.10)?PART ⅥWRITING [45MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:•summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then•comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Term-time holidays will be bannedParents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Education Secretary, from taking their children out of school to save money on holidays.He is to abolish the right of head teacher to “authorise absence” from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school.“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education,” a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. “That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a cultu re in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted “excuses for failure”.Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term-time holiday. “ The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child’s education is more important than a holiday,” he said.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.—THE END—PART ⅡLISTENING COMPRENSIONSECTION A TALK下列各题必须使用黑色字迹签字笔在答题区域内作答，超出红色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。
(完整版)专四情态动词历年真题(最新整理)
TEM4 情态动词历年真题1.Which of the following sentences expresses "willingness"? 2012A.By now she will be eating dinner. B I shall never do that again.C.You shall get a promotion. D My brother will help you with the luggage.2. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? 2012A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.3. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus. 2010A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone4. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. 2009;2007A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been5. Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. 2009A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought6. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"? 2008A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.7.“You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can8. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone______ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have 20069. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. 2006A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking10. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ thejourney in exactly two days. 2005A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make11. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 200012. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 199913. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much sparecash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 199914. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 199815. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 199616. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 199517. We could ____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.95A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided18. “She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 199419. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案(完整版)
英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。
本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。
观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。
than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。
12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。
考查虚拟语气。
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。
本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。
2000-2016历年专四语法动词真题
专四语法动词真题汇总2016年PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]Ther.ar.twent.sentence.i.thi.section.Beneat.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.word.o.phrase.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.on.wor.o. plete.th.sentence.Mar.you.answer.o.ANSWE.SHEE.TWO.11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.__________.continuall.__________.m.wit.sill.questions?A.have...interruptedB.had...interruptedC.are...interruptingD.were...interrupting12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__________.expresse.th.highes.degre.o.possibility.A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing,___________.A.di.theyB.di.heC.didn'.theyD.di.one17.Thi.i.on.o.th.issue.tha.deserve___________.A.mentioningB.bein.mentionedC.t.mentionD.fo.mention19.___________you.advice..woul.hav.mad.th.wron.decision.A.Hadn'.i.bee.forB.Ha.i.no.bee.forC.Ha.i.bee.forD.Ha.no.i.bee.for20.Th.sentenc..wis..ha.bee.mor.carefu.i.spendin.money.expresse.th.speaker's_____.A.hopeB.joyC.regretD.relief2015年51.Whe.yo.hav.finishe.wit.tha.book.don'.forge.t.pu.i.bac.o.th.shelf._____.?A.don'.yo..B.d.yo..C.wil.yo..D.won'.you54.Whic.o.th.italicize.part.expresse..futur.tense?A.M.frien.teache.chemistr.i..school..B.I'l.giv.i.t.yo.afte..return.C.Wha.i.th.matte.wit.you..D.Londo.stand.o.th.Rive.Thames.57.Al.th.President.Me._____.on.o.th.importan.book.fo.scholar.wh.stud.th.Watergat.Scandal.A.remain..B.remaine..C.remai..D.i.remainin.wyer.h.____.abl.t.advis.yo.muc.bette.tha..can.A.wil.b..B.wa..C.woul.b..D.wer.59.Whic.o.th.followin.i..stativ.verb.A.Drink..B.Close..C.Rain..D.Belong.61.Th.followin.ar.al.correc.response.t."Wh.tol.th.new.t.th.teacher?.EXCEP._____.A.Bo.di.i..B.Bo.di.s..C.Bo.di.tha..D.Bo.did63.Whic.o.th.followin.italicize.word.doe.NO.indicat.willingness.A.Wha.wil.yo.d.whe.yo.graduate..B.The.wil.b.hom.b.now.C.Wh.wil.g.wit.me.........D.Wh.wil.yo.g.ther.alone?65.Ther.____.nothin.mor.fo.discussion.th.meetin.cam.t.a.en.hal.a.hou.earlier.A.t.b..B.t.hav.bee..C.b..D.Being2014年51.I.i.essentia.tha.h._______al.th.fact.first.A.i.examinin.B.wil.examin.C.examine.D.examine52.Whic.o.th.followin.sentence.expresse..futur.action?A.Luc.i.continuall.findin.faul.wit.he.sister.B.W.ar.meetin.th.visitor.afte.th.performance.C.Th.coac.i.no.crossin.th.Garde.Bridge.D.I'.hopin.tha.you'l.giv.u.som.advice.55.Whic.o.th.followin.sentence.indicate.POSSIBILITY?A.Th.moo.canno.alway.b.a.th.full..B.Yo.canno.smok.insid.th.building..today........D.Sh.canno.pla.th.piano.58.Pleas.pardo._____.you.A.m.disturbin....B.disturbin.....C.m.t.distur.D.tha. . disturb59.Whic.o.th.followin.ta.question.i.INCORRECT?A.Carr.thi.parce.fo.me.wil.you..B.Nobod.want.t.g.there.doe.he?C.Fe.peopl.kno.him.don'.they..D.Everythin.i.ready.isn'.it?63.Whe.th.sentenc."The.ha.mad..mes.o.th.house.i.turne.int.passiv.voice.whic.o.th.followin.i.CORRECT?A..mes.ha.bee.mad.i.th.house..B..mes.ha.bee.mad.b.them.C.Th.hous.ha.bee.mad..mes.of..D.Th.hous.ha.bee.mad..mess.65.Whe.th.sentenc."Shal..driv.yo.t.th.airpor.first?.i.turne.int.indirec.speech.whic.o.th.followin.i.mos.appropriate?A.H.agree.t.driv.m.t.th.airpor.first..B.H.offere.t.driv.m.t.th.airpor.first.C.H.advise.m.t.g.t.th.airpor.first..D.H.suggeste.tha..driv.t.th.airpor.first.2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.A.Let me drive you home, shall I?......B.You will mind your own business!e and have dinner with us. ......D.I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C. It‟s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. Turn.C. write.D. knock.2012年54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. B.no.sh.wil.b.eatin.dinner..... B. .shal.neve.d.tha.again.C．M.brothe.wil.hel.yo.wit.th.luggage..D．Yo.shal.ge..promotion．60. Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.63. A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well_____A.s..did...B.s.di.I..C.s..do...D.s.d.I2011年MAND?A.Be.you.pardon..B.Hav..goo.time...C.Neve.d.tha.again..D.Wha.nois.yo.ar.making!54.Whe.yo.hav.finishe.wit.th.book.don’.forge.t.retur.i.t.Tim.____.?A.d.yo...B.wil.yo...C.don’.yo..D.won’.youedmand..B.a..condition..C.fo.concession..D.fo.emphasis.61.It’te.I’.rathe.yo._____.now.A.lef.B.Leav.C.ar.leavin.D.wil.leave64.Th.sentenc.tha.expresse.OFFE.is______.A.I’l.ge.som.drinks.What’l.yo.have..B.Doe.sh.nee.t.boo..ticke.now?........D.Ca.yo.retur.th.boo.nex.week?2010年52.Nancy'.gon.t.wor.bu.he.car'.stil.there.Sh.___.b.bus..A.mus.hav.gon... B.shoul.hav.gon..C.ough.t.hav.gon.. D.coul.hav.gone57.Sh.seldo.goe.t.th.theater._____?.A.doesn'.sh.... B.doe.sh... C.woul.sh.. D.wouldn'.she60.I.i.necessar.tha.h.___.th.assignmen.withou.delay.A.han.i...B.hand.i...C.mus.han.i..D.ha.t.han.in65.____.shoul.no.becom..seriou.disadvantag.i.lif.an.work..A.T.b.no.tal....B.No.bein.tal..C.Bein.no.tal....D.No.t.b.tall2009年51.Wha..nic.day.Ho.abou.th.thre.o.u.____..wal.i.th.par.nearby?A.t.tak..B.tak..C.takin..D.t.b.taking52.I.ther.wer.n.subjunctiv.mood.Englis.____.muc.easie.t.learn.A.coul.hav.bee..B.would'b..C.wil.b..D.woul.hav.been53.Sh.____.fift.o.s.whe..firs.me.he.a..conference.A.ha.bee..B.mus.b.C.ha.bee..D.mus.hav.been58.I.i.goin.t.b.fin.tomorrow._______.A.S.i.it.B.S.i.is.C.S.i.doe..D.S.doe.it.59.Littl.____.abou.he.ow.safety.thoug.sh.hersel.wa.i.grea.danger.A.sh.care.B.sh.ma.car.C.ma.sh.car.D.di.sh.care61.Aren'.yo.tired..___.yo.ha.don.enoug.fo.today.A.shoul.hav.though.B.mus.hav.though.C.migh.hav.though.D.coul.hav.thought62."I.seem.tha.sh.wa.ther.a.th.conference..Th.sentenc.mean.thatA.sh.seem.t.b.ther.a.th.conference.B.sh.seeme.t.b.ther.a.th.conference.C.sh.seem.t.hav.bee.ther.a.th.conference.D.sh.seeme.t.bein.ther.a.th.conference.2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A.woul.b.gettin..B.coul.hav.go..C.mus.ge..D.woul.get58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ________?A.d.yo..B.don'.yo..C.wil.yo...D.won'.you60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ________.A.i.coul.b..B.coul.b..C.i.wa..D.was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA.Ji.di.this..B.Ji.di.so..C.Ji.di.that..D.Ji.did.63. In his plays Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language.A.woul.mak..B.ha.mad..C.mad..D.makes65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A.Yo.mus.leav.immediately..B.Yo.mus.b.feelin.rathe.tired.C.Yo.mus.b.her.b.eigh.o'clock..plet.th.readin.assignmen.o.time.2007年52.Al.th.President'.Me._______.on.o.th.importan.book.fo.historian.wh.stud.th.Watergat.Scandal.A.remai..B.rem ain..C.remaine..D.i.remainin..53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A.coul..B.shoul..C.mus..D.ca..54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.ha.receive..B.receive..C.shoul.receiv..D.wer.receivin..55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.t.star..B.t.hav.starte..C.t.b.startin..D.t.hav.bee.startin..56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A.mus.b..B.ha.bee..C.coul.b..D.mus.hav.bee..58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.A.aris..B.wil.aris..C.aros..D.hav.arise..59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A.ha.foun..B.find..C.ha.foun..D.woul.fin..60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A.ha.ha..B.ha..C.ha..D.woul.hav..61. The research requires more money than ________.A.hav.bee.pu.i..B.ha.bee.pu.i..C.bein.pu.i..D.t.b.pu.i.63. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.bein..B.woul.b..C.b.D.t.b.64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A.Looking.B.looke.C.Bein.looked.D.t.loo.65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.wil.continu..B.continue..C.continu..D.continue..2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A.woul...B.coul..C.shoul..D.might54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rain forests.A.stoppe..B.ha.t.sto...C.shal.sto.D.stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A.ha.foun..B.wa.findin..C.ha.foun..D.woul.find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.A.ough.t.hav..B.mus.hav..C.ma.hav..D.shoul.have57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A.tha.yo.shoul.thin..B.b.wha.yo.ar.thinkin.C.tha.yo.woul.thin.D.wit.wha.yo.wer.thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attract.B.shal.attrac..C.attrac.D.ha.to63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones.A.no.countin..B.no.t.coun..C.don'.coun..D.havin.no.counted65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ________?A.didn'.i..B.doesn'.ther..edn'.it..D.didn'.there2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A.woul.b.B.wil.hav.bee.C.wa.D.were54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday..in.in.D.came55. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A..wa.an.alway.wil.be.......B..hav.t.b.an.alway.wil.be.C..ha.bee.an.alway.wil.be.....D..hav.bee.an.alway.wil.be.57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A.mus.tak.B.mus.hav.mad.C.wa.abl.t.mak.D.coul.make60. Tha.wa.no.th.firs.tim.h._______.us..thin.it'.hig.tim.w._______.stron.action.agains.him.A.betrayed…tak.B.ha.betrayed…too.C.ha.betrayed…too.D.ha.betrayed…take61. What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?A.ther.bein.B.ther.t.b..C.ther.b..D.ther.goin.t.be62. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John.A.objecte.havin.B.wer.objecte.t.havin.C.objecte.t.hav.D.objecte.t.having63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A.If.had..B.Have.had..C.Should.have.D.I.case.had.2004年42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.A.Wa.h.ric.o.poor.B.Whethe.ric.o.poor.C.Wer.h.ric.o.poor.D.B.h.ric.o.poor.44.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Woul.yo.b.surprised....B.Wer.yo.surprised.C.Ha.yo.bee.surprised....D.Woul.yo.hav.bee.surprised.45. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.bein.treate.B.treate. .b.treate. D.havin.bee.treated46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.A.han.i.B.woul.han.i.C.hav.t.han.i.D.hande.in48. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.tha.h.i.thinkin.B.t.b.thinkin.C.tha.h.i.t.thin.D.t.think50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Onl.if.will.B.I.only.would.C.Should.will.D.Unless.would.51. Mr.Wells.togethe.wit.al.th.member.o.hi.family._______.fo.Europ.thi.afternoon.A.ar.t.leav.B.ar.leavin.C.i.leavin.D.leave2003年41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________ by far the biggest cereal crop.A.i.B.bee.C.b.D.being42. Jack ________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A.ha.bee.missin.B.ha.bee.misse.C.ha.bee.missin.D.wa.missed44. Who ________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A.yo.sai.B.di.yo.sa.C.di.yo.sa.tha.D.yo.di.say47. Th.openin.ceremon.i..grea.occasion.I.i.essentia._______.fo.that.A.fo.u.t.b.prepare.B.tha.w.ar.prepare.C.o.u.t.b.prepare.D.ou.bein.prepared48. Time ________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permi.B.permittin.C.permitte.D.permits53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________?A.hadn'.sh.B.hasn'.sh.C.wouldn'.sh.D.didn'.she2002年43. For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.ha.bee.pointin.B.hav.bee.pointin.C.wer.pointin.D.pointed46. AIDS is said ________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.bein.B.t.b.C.t.hav.bee.D.havin.been49. The experiment requires more money than ________.A.hav.bee.pu.i.B.bein.pu.i.C.ha.bee.pu.i.D.t.b.pu.in50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Ha.i.no.been.B.Hadn'.i.been.C.Wa.i.not.D.Wer.i.not.51. "What courses are you going to do next semester?"".don'.know.Bu.it'.abou.tim._______.o.something."A.I..decide.B..decided.C..decide.D.I..deciding.2001年42. Even as a girl, ________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A.performin.b.Meliss.wer..........B.i.wa.know.tha.Melissa'.performance.wereC.knowin.tha.Melissa'.performance.wer....D.Meliss.kne.tha.performin.was.43. _.hi.tomorrow.A.Wh.no.t.cal.on.B.Wh.don'.cal.on...C.Wh.no.callin.on..D.Wh.no.cal.on.51. ________ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.T.b.no.tall.B.No.t.b.tall.C.Bein.no.tall.D.No.bein.tall.2000年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm's long before people ________.A.d.B.hea.C.d.the.D.hearin.it44. Do help yourself to some fruit,________ you?A.can'....B.don'....C.wouldn'.D.won't45. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A.t.b...B.t.hav.bee.C.bein....D.be48. Yo._______.Ji.anythin.abou.it.I.wa.non.o.hi.business.A.needn'.hav.tol.B.needn'.tel.C.mustn'.hav.tol.D.mustn'.tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren'.B.hasn'.bee.C.hadn'.bee.D.wouldn'.be51. ________ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.Looking.B.Looked.C.Havin.looked.D.T.look.。
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
一、谓语动词63.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project. （2007）A. ariseB. will arise ?C. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find（2007）60.He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have54.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday. (2005)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A.has b een missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed2.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a.had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
英语专四语法词汇真题-2000年答案及解析
英语专四语法词汇真题-2000 年41.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_____A.doB.hearC. do themD. hearing it42.A 本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。
"Acute hearing helps"是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do 代替了与主句重复的信息"sense the approach of thunderstorms"，故答案为选项A。
句意∶ 敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。
42.This is an illness that can result in total blindness__________left untreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD. unless43.B 考查连词用法。
after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since 还可作"因为"讲，引导原因状语从句。
if"如果"和unless"除非"都可以引导条件状语从句。
但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。
根据句子结构分析，if从句省略it is，选项B正确。
句意∶这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。
43.The central provinces have floods in some years,and_______.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought44.A 这是一个并列句，句中and 是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的"floods in some years"是并列成份，要求结构相同。
(完整word版)英语专业四级历年语法试题打印版
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by thepolice each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he ison leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured inAfrica most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8.is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concreteproposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9._____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.(TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a loan _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11.The brilliance of his satires was ___________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever _________ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ . (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. (TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.(TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32._____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33.Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34.She did her work _________ her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree withhim? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36.We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in ourlife next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (TEM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two monthsahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he wastwenty years ago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have peen put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.(TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However。
历年专四语法真题总结附答案
专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country‟s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country‟s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. We‟ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20025. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20026. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20007. I‟ve never been to Lhasa, but that‟s the city _______.a. I‟d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I‟d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I‟d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I‟d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can‟t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Y es. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002Answers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)条件状语从句1. Y ou won‟t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he‟ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20022. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句) IV．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001Answer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20012. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he‟s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 20032. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager‟s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19966. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn‟t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don‟t know. But it‟s about time ______on something.”a. I‟d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I‟m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren‟tb. hasn‟t beenc. hadn‟t beend. wouldn‟t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it‟s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn‟t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn‟t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199414. ______you were busy, I wouldn‟t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994 Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn‟t sheb. hasn‟t shec. wouldn‟t shed. didn‟t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can‟tb. don‟tc. wouldn‟td. won‟t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don‟t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don‟t youd. won‟t you 19984. Y ou and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn‟t youc. couldn‟t wed. could we 1995Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003Answer: cVIII. 时态现在完成进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002 Answer: a b现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003 Answer: b (这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers：1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题)3：bⅪ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don‟t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn‟t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven‟t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 199811. He wasn‟t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199515. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199516. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b dXII.代词1. Y our ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20023. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 Answers: b c aXIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa‟s performances werec. knowing that Melissa‟s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001Answer: dⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. Y ou _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn…t have toldb. needn‟t tellc. mustn‟t have toldd. mustn‟t tell 20002. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Much as______, I coul dn‟t lend him the money because I simply didn‟t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. Y ou ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn‟t have toldb. needn‟t tellc. mustn‟t have toldd. mustn‟t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting‟s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn‟t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn‟tb. can‟tc. couldn‟td. wouldn‟t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn‟t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn‟t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn‟t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994Answers: c cⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought Answer: a aⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c2009-2011真题、情态动词：53. She （）fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I（）you had done enough for today.（2009）A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She（）by bus. (2010)A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案：DAA二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）a walk in the park nearby? （2009）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（）（2009）A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66.（）should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used（）（2011）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis答案：CDDD三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about（）of a second-hand one. (2009)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）(2011)A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.答案：BB四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English（）much easier to learn.（2009）A. could have beenB. would 'beC. will beD. would have been60. It is necessary that he （）the assignment without delay.（2010）A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. (2011)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave答案：DAA五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? (2010)A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't sheKey: 本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。
2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案(完整版)
英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。
本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。
观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。
than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。
12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。
考查虚拟语气。
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。
本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。
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专四语法动词真题汇总2016年PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. How can I concentrate if you ___________ continually ___________ me with silly questions?A. have... interruptedB. had...interruptedC. are...interruptingD. were...interrupting12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___________ expresses the highest degree of possibility.A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.14. Nobody heard him sing,___________.A. did theyB. did heC. didn't theyD. did one17. This is one of the issues that deserve___________.A. mentioningB. being mentionedC. to mentionD. for mention19. ___________your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn't it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015年51. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ______ ?A. don't youB. do youC. will youD. won't you54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I'll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.57. All the Presidents Men ______ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb?A. Drink.B. Close.C. Rain.D. Belong.61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT _____.A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?65. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. Being2014年51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I'm hoping that you'll give us some advice.55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.58. Please pardon ______ you.A. my disturbingB. disturbingC. me to disturbD. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don't they?D. Everything is ready, isn't it?63. When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house" is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.65. When the sentence "Shall I drive you to the airport first?" is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C. It‟s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. Turn.C. write.D. knock.2012年54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner. B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage. D．You shall get a promotion．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．63．A：Mother, you promised to take me out．B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I2011年52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, _____ ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now.A. leftB. LeaveC. are leavingD. will leave64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?2010年52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone57. She seldom goes to the theater, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall2009年51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does .D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ________?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ________.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.63. In his plays Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.2007年52. All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than ________.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in63. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. Looking.B. lookedC. Being looked.D. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rain forests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ________?A. didn't itB. doesn't thereC. usedn't it?D. didn't there2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be.B. I have to be and always will be.C. I had been and always will be.D. I have been and always will be.57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.2004年42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor.B. Whether rich or poor.C. Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised.B. Were you surprised.C. Had you been surprised.D. Would you have been surprised.45. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treated C be treated D. having been treated46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in48. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, will.B. If only, would.C. Should, will.D. Unless, would.51. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ________ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave2003年41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being42. Jack ________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed44. Who ________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ________ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared48. Time ________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________?A. hadn't sheB. hasn't sheC. wouldn't sheD. didn't she2002年43. For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed46. AIDS is said ________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been49. The experiment requires more money than ________.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been.B. Hadn't it been.C. Was it not.D. Were it not.51. "What courses are you going to do next semester?""I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something."A. I' d decide.B. I decided.C. I decide.D. I' m deciding.2001年42. Even as a girl, ________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was.43. __ him tomorrow.A. Why not to call on.B. Why don't call on.C. Why not calling on.D. Why not call on.51. ________ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tall.B. Not to be tall.C. Being not tall.D. Not being tall.2000年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm's long before people ________.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it44. Do help yourself to some fruit,________ you?A. can'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. won't45. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be48. You ________ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn't have toldB. needn't tellC. mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be51. ________ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A. Looking.B. Looked.C. Having looked.D. To look.。